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Building paper installation second layer fifth row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 125
Building paper installation second layer fifth row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 126
Building paper installation second layer fifth row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 127
Building paper installation second layer fifth row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 128
Building paper installation second layer fifth row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 129
Building paper installation second layer fifth row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 130
Building paper installation second layer fourth row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 131
Building paper installation second layer fourth row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 132
Building paper installation second layer fourth row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 133
Building paper installation second layer fourth row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 134
Building paper installation second layer fourth row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 135
Building paper installation second layer fourth row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 136
Building paper installation second layer fourth row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 137
Building paper installation second layer third row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 138
Building paper installation second layer third row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 139
Building paper installation second layer third row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 140
Building paper installation second layer third row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 141
Building paper installation second layer third row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 142
Building paper installation second layer third row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 143
Building paper installation second layer third row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 144
Building paper installation second layer second row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 145
Building paper installation second layer second row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 146
Building paper installation second layer second row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 147
Building paper installation second layer first row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 148
Building paper installation second layer first row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 149
Building paper installation second layer first row (stager laps).
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 150
Building paper installation first layer fifth row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 151
Building paper installation first layer fifth row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 152
Building paper installation first layer fifth row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 153
Building paper installation first layer fourth row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 154
Building paper installation first layer fourth row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 155
Building paper installation first layer fourth row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 156
Building paper installation first layer fourth row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 157
Building paper installation first layer fourth row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 158
Building paper installation first layer fourth row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 159
Building paper installation first layer fourth row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 160
Building paper installation first layer third row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 161
Building paper installation first layer third row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 162
Building paper installation first layer third row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 163
Building paper installation first layer third row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 164
Building paper installation first layer third row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 165
Building paper installation first layer third row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 166
Building paper installation first layer third row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 167
Building paper installation first layer third row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 168
Building paper installation first layer second row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 169
Building paper installation first layer second row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 170
Building paper installation first layer second row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 171
Building paper installation first layer second row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 172
Building paper installation first layer second row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 173
Building paper installation first layer second row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 174
Building paper installation first layer first row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 175
Building paper installation first layer first row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 176
Building paper installation first layer first row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 177
Building paper installation first layer first row.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 178
Begin building installation paper with drip edge flashing.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 179
Install Peel-n-Stick above from substrate to head flashing.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 180
Install Peel-n-Stick above from substrate to head flashing.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 181
Install Peel-n-Stick above from substrate to head flashing.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 182
Install Peel-n-Stick above from substrate to head flashing.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 183
Install Peel-n-Stick above from substrate to head flashing.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 184
Install sheet metal head flashing.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 185
Install sheet metal head flashing.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 186
Install sheet metal head flashing.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 187
Install sheet metal head flashing.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 188
Install window.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 189
Install window.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 190
Install window.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 191
Install window.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 192
Install window.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 193
Install shims.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 194
Install sheet membrane into window opening.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 195
Install sheet membrane into window opening.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 196
Install sheet membrane into window opening.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 197
Install sheet membrane into window opening.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 198
Install sheet membrane into window opening.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 199
Install sheet membrane into window opening.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 200
Install sheet membrane into window opening.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 201
Install sheet membrane into window opening.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 202
Install sheet metal tray.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 203
Install sheet metal tray.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 204
Install sheet metal tray.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 205
Install sheet metal tray.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 206
Install sheet metal tray.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 207
Install sheet membrane into and below window opening.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 208
Install sheet membrane into and below window opening.
Raising the Bar
Refining Construction Details through
Design Verification Testing 209
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 210
ü Difficult to properly install
ü Allows water leakage under typical weather conditions.
ü Leaks air
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 211
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Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 212
“Challenges with Using ASTM E 2112 in North American Climate Zones”
“Who are those guys?” Butch Cassidy & The Sundance Kid, 1969
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 213
Eleventh International Conference
on Thermal Performance of Exterior
Building Envelopes
“What Proceedings?”
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 214
“Sponsored by?”
Building Enclosure Integration Committee of the
Building Enclosure Technology & Environmental Council (BETEC)
of the National Institute of Building Sciences
and ASHRAE
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 215
“Organized by?”
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 216
“Notwithstanding the advances in the performance of sealants and membrane materials,
reliance upon face sealed systems has a higher risk of water penetration because of the inherent aging of the materials and loads imposed, thus reducing the overall resistance to water penetration and consequent damage.”
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 217
“CONCLUSION ...the combination of wood- or steel-framed construction with
windows that may leak at some point during their life cycle leads the authors to conclude that only the hot and dry hygrothermal zone may be tolerant of periodic wetting and
secondary protection of the window opening is required in all other hygrothermal zones.”
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 218
• Pan Flashing Systems • This practice recommends that pan flashings
be used under all windows and doors • Pan Flashing Seal Discontinuity –
• to permit drainage from the sill pan to the exterior.
2007 Revision of ASTM E 2112
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 219
Types of pan flashing materials
• metal
• plastic
• composites
• self-adhered Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 220
2007 Revision of ASTM E 2112
Metal pan flashing • Corners must be welded. Sealant in corners not long-term
solution. • Fasteners penetrate pan. Blind seal problematic. • Window rough openings must accommodate the thickness of
metal pan -- including sealant application.
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 221
Metal pan flashing (con’t) • $ COST $ / custom fabrication • Requires high skill level • "5.16.8 Pan Flashings as Thermal Bridges" [Don't use metal
if it ever gets cold where you are.]
-- Causes condensation on the interior glass
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 222
Self-adhered membrane pan flashing • Folds in corners (“tents”) increases
thickness and leads to tearing during window install
• Sometimes removed altogether
• “Bridges” at overlaps creates water path • Vapor barriers prevent drying
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 223
Window Wrap with Self-Adhered Sill-Pan Flashing,
Window and 2 Layers of Building Paper Installation
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 224
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 225
Fold Lines
Peel-n-Stick
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Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 226
Fold Lines
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Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 227
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Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 228
Fold Lines
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Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 229
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Peel-n-Stick
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 230
Fold Lines
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Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 231
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Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 232
Fold Lines
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Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 233
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Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 234
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Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 235
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Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 236
Peel-n-Stick Fold Lines
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Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 237
Peel-n-Stick Fold Lines
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Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 238
Peel-n-Stick Fold Lines
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Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 239
Peel-n-Stick Fold Lines
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Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 240
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Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 241
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 242
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 243
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 244
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 245
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 246
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 247
STPE liquid pan and rough opening flashing • Becoming commonly specified • Recognized in Architectural Record • Entering ASTM process
Liquid detailing membrane
Managing Condensation, Water Intrusion Real World & Energy Efficiency in the 248