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    : ( Fort/Da) || [email protected] || [email protected] || http://yanko.lib.ru || Icq# 75088656 || : http://yanko.lib.ru/gum.html || - update 20.11.06

    :

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    "

    . .

    . - () . t () . () . () . () . () . f () .-. () . () . () . () . () . () " . () "East-West Tours and Travel Consulting, Inc". , ", 1993 87.3 336 .., .. .. ISBN 5833400260 Jacques Derrida, 1990 , , , 1993 . , 1993 , 1993

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    ..............................................................................................3 .....................................................................................................................4 ...................................................................................................................5 . Back from Moscow, in the USSR"1 ...................................................8

    Travel Agency ( ) ................................................................................................. 8 1. Fort / da (Back from / Back in the US...) ............................................................................................................ 8 2. , .......................................................................................................................... 12 3. , .................................................................................................. 22 4. : -......................................................................................... 26

    : ..........................................................................................32 .......................................................................................................................................... 33

    . Back in Moscow, sans the USSR"..............................................37 1. -............................................................................... 39 2. : ................................................................................................ 49 3. .................................................................................................. 57 ......................................................................................................................................................... 66

    . ............................................68 .......................................................................................................................................... 84

    I. : . * ................................................................................................... 84 II. . ......................................................................................................................... 85

    ......................................................................................................................................... 85 ........................................................................................................................................ 86

    Summary............................................................................................................................................................... 87 ..............................................................................................89

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    7 13 . Back from Moscow, in the USSR" 13 ......... Travel Agency ( ) 13 ......... 1. Fort/da (Back from /Back in the US... ) 22 .........2. , 45 .........3. , 54 .........4. : - 69 ......... : 72 ......... 82 . Back in Moscow, sans the USSR" 86 ......... 1. - 108 .........2. : 127 .........3. 146 ......... 151 ......... (, 1990 .) 187 ......... 187 ......... . 191 .........II. . 197 .........Summary

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    : , , . , , . :

    , , , . , ", ", ", ", , , . , , le propre, , , , , , , . , , ,

    . . , , ( " ) , , ", , . 8

    , , , , , . ". , , , . . ,

    , , , ( , . . ) , , , , , , , . , , . , , ,

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    - , , , , ( ), , , . , , , . , ; , . Back from Moscow, in the USSR"

    , , 9 ( , , , ). , , . " ( ), , , ". ,

    ". , , , (. ", , ). . : " , , , , , 1990 . , ". , , "

    , , ? , , -", ? , , , , , ? ?

    10 , (

    " .-. , . -, . , . , . , . , " ? , "). . , , .

    , , , , ; , ", , , . , , , , (, , , ), ". ( , - , , .)

    : , ,

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    . , ,

    - . , , . - 11 , ". ". ? 1983 .

    , , ( , ). , , , ( ).

    : " , , . , . , , , , , . . . " ,

    , , . . ,

    , , back in Moscow, sans the USSR". , , , ,

    12 1991 92. . 1991 .

    " , , . , .

    . " , , , .

    , , 19 1992 . 13

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    . Back from Moscow, in the USSR"1

    Travel Agency ( ) ... "

    ( . ") - "

    ( , , 10 1926 )

    1. Fort / da (Back from / Back in the US...)

    , Back from Moscow, in the USSR", . . , ,

    - ? , 26 6 1990 , ? : , . , - , ,

    . , , , , - 14 . , , . -, ( , , ). , , , , - , . : " ". : post factum , ; , (de la simple signifiance). ,

    . . , : . , , , XX , ", " ", , , , , [], . , , (tradition), , 1936 ". 15 , [ ] : , , , , , ; [ ] , ( : , , , ,

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    , ; -, , - ). , , , , , , ", . ; . : , . , , . ,

    , , " 1917 - 16 , , , , , , --. , , , ? , . .

    , , , , , . , " ", , , , ( ), , , , , . ,

    . , " ", , , , -

    17 , , , , ": , , , , , , , - , , , , "; , , , , , , , ", , , , ;

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    . " ( 35- October"; " "2). . , . , : . , , , , , - 18 . 19261927 , , , , , ( ), . , , - , , . , , - ", , , , "3, : , , ". [ ] ,

    - , , , , [ . . .], . , , , , , , . " " , , , . , [] ( paper"4, - 19 " , , , - ). " " (19361937) , , (, , ), 1917 ( " (19261927), ). " , , , , : , , , , , , , . , ; : , , . , " - " -

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    , . (l'inap-) " , , " (, , ). - , - 20 , - ( , ). , , , . ? : , , , , " . ,

    , , ( ). [] . , , , , " , " - , " , ( II)". , , , . "

    , (back in the US"): , , - 21 " . , , - , , ; , , , , -, , , , , . , , , . " , , , , , . Back from the USSR", Back in the USSR". , * ( , [] ), .

    : Been away so long I hardly knew the place Gee it's good to be back home Leave it till tomorrow to unpack my case Honey disconnect the phone I'm back in the U.S.S.R. You don't know how lucky you are boy Back in the U.S. Back in the U.S. Back in the U.S.S.R."5

    , " * , , . .

    22 US USSR ( . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993.

    208 .: .

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    , USSR, URSS) (..And Moscow girls make me sing and shout / That Georgia's always on my mind"). , , . , ".6 , , . [ , " , , . , , , , ,7 : , , , , , , , , , , "? ( " , ). : , . , , , , , , . " . , , " , ."]

    2. , . , : 23 1934 (.. , ) 1958 . , , , 1937 1943. . , , " ", , ", "8. , ; , : , , . , . , 9 , . . , , , : , , , . , ; , , [ , , ], , . [ ": , , ; , "10: 24 (viril) , , ] -, , XX . , " ", , ", ". , : 7 1937

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    , . 1. -, , , , , - : . , - , , , , . . , , , 11. , , , . , , , , . , 25 , , , , , , . . , . ., , , , , . , ( , , "): ( , , ), ( -, ), ( , ). , , , , , , , , , . 2. . , 1937 , , , , , , ... , ". , : 26 , " ", , , , , . 3. , " (, ), , , - , , - , , , " , " ". , ,

    ", ". , , ,

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    , " ( , , . . ), , , , . . - . ",

    , , , : ". , 27 ? , , , , , , , , - , , , ", , . , , , [] . , ", ", " , , . , , , , ", , , , , , . , [ ] , - , at home, , , , , , , ( , ) , , , , . ,

    28 , , , "? ", , ? ? (, , " , . , .) .

    " , " , , ", . , ( " -77 ; , , , , 12. , ). , , , ,

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    , , , , , - ( ), , , , , , , , , - 29 ", . , , , . , . ( , , ; , , 1981 , .) ,

    . , . , ", : , , [], ; , , , , . 13 1934 :

    . 1) , , ( [.]). - , : ", ", ". , -

    30 , . 2) , [ . . .]. . , ... , . [ . . .] . , -, ", . - . , . , . - ?" (. 6667). 1934 , .

    , (, . . , ), , , , , , " ", , , , , , Back from Moscow, in the USSR". ", , ", , 31 , , , ", , (sans ressembler), . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993.

    208 .: .

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    () . [ " ] , , , , , , ", , " ". , , , , . :

    1. , , ; [] , (, , , , , , ). 2. ( ) , , . (400 , ) , , , . , , 13, . , , : , . 32 , " - ", (surenchre) , , . , , a priori a fortiori, ". , ,

    , : . ( : ; ; ). , , , :

    . . . , . . , , . 1) , ; 2) (, ); (, ); (sic): . . ! , " , . (, -

    33 , , , ): " 14, , ; , . - -. ! . , ", . .

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    [ , . . . . .]. , . [...] . . , 14 ". " , , ! San-gimpur, , , , . " ( ) , , , , . . " , . . ". ,

    ? , , ,

    , , , , , , , 34 . , , , , , revenir", . on n'en revient pas" , - , [is] amased", , , , , . " , " , . " , . en revenir" : ", ", . , ", , , , " (revenir de loin"15), , . , , ": , , [] ; , ", , , . . , , , (fort), a (da), , ".

    , - ( , , " , , , ), ,

    35 background": , , , , stricto sensu, ( 1945 ) ", , , , ; , 5060- , , ( ) - [ ], - , . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993.

    208 .: .

  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 18

    . , " , ", . , , , , ( ) , Ecole normale suprieure ( 16, , ). , , , , , , 36 . , . , , ,

    , ", , - , . , , , , - , , ", . . . , , , . ; , , , , , [] - , ", ", . , , , . , , , : . , : , , ; ." , , . , , , ,

    37 , , , , "17. , ,

    ", [] [] " . : ", ", , ; , , , , . , , , , , , ( ), , " " . . "

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 19

    ( ; , ? , . , , , - , [] , ). 38 , : , " . , . , , - , , , , , ", - . , , , , . , 1990 . : ". 1. . 1990 : ". , , , , - . , ", . . , , , , -18 ( ; : , , "). ", 1953 -, , : , - 39 , , , , ", ", ", , " , [] . : , - . . - , ". , 1989 ,

    "19 ( , , , , , -- : , , , , , . . ), , , ", , , ( , , ). 1934 :

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    1934 , , : []. , , 1933 , ,

    40 : , , . , [ ] : , , . , ".

    2. 1936 , , , ". ", , -" " . -", , , , - " ( , ). - ( / ), , " . ,

    : 1. ( ) ; 2. ( ) 3. , (, , , , , ). 41 ,

    , . ( , , " " " ) , . , ", . ( , , 70- ). , , . , , , , . , , 1958 " ,

    - -", , - :

    1930 1943 . , . ". . , , , . , " , " ". , "... - ". ,

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    42 ( , , , .). . , , ( , , ), ( ), , , , [], - . , . . , , , ", . , -

    , ( ), ( ), , " , ". ( : , , , travel 20, , ? , ? , , , . , , 21, , , - 43 , : , -"; - ; ; ; .) 1958 , , , , ", , ":

    , . , , , , (sic) []... ". , 1934 , , , [] - . : , , , , . , , . ? , !"22 ,

    : . . , , " - 44 . . ", : in the US" - , ,

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 22

    , ( ), back in the USSR" . , - , :

    , , . -, ! , . , , , ( ) , , , , ", . . -. , , , , . , , , 1958 , . ..."23

    45 3. ,

    , , " " , , : ..." , , , , , , . , , , . , 1958 193637 , , 1926 27 , , , , -, , -, , , , , , [ ] ( , -) . , ,

    24, ", ", , , , ( , ) . , " ( ) , , . . - 46 , , , . , , , ; . , ", , , . , : , , ( ), - , . , ,

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    , , . , ", " ". , , , , "25. , ",

    (, in illo tempore) ( ) , , ". , , , , (, . . ) . , , - 47 ( , , ", : , - ). " , , , , , , , " ". , , , , ", , , , ". , , (back home) , ", , , , , , : , "26. " ", , . , ", ", " (Fort), : , , , . , "27. , - - " ( " , , "28, , , , - 48 (ds-agriculturisation) , , , : ). -

    , , ": Back in the USSR, ". , , , , , , , , ", [] , : , , .

    , , , ", , . - , ? , , , -, , , - , , , , . ,

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 24

    , , , , , , "29. , ,

    . " ", " " ( . ", -

    49 ). " . " ", , , , ( , , , , , : , "). , , , , , , , , . , , " : , - , , , , (), "30. , - ( ") , , , . , ", , . ": , " , . - , ". 50 ", --" , -

    ", "; , , " ", , . -- , , , , -- , " .

    ". . , , , "31. ", ,

    , , , ", " " . " , "32. - , " . --"? ,

    " ", ", , ? . , . ,

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    51 " , : ? , , , " , (la prtendu prise en compte) , : ", ", ", . . , . , , ". ", , ; ". - , , , , , : ". .

    - ", , [], " ["] , , . . , , , , , , ", , , , : , , , . 52 1. - ", fort" ( ", , da"), , ", , " . 2. , , , ( , , , ) , . , , , , ( ; ), , (fort) , , . - , fort/da. fort/da , , , , (da), at home, . , , , : , , , - ( : , - )? , -, , , , (, , , 53 )? ( , , , , ) , , .

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 26

    , , . ; , , . , , , , , . , , , ( , ). , , " ". , , (la" dconstruction). "

    ", . . , 192627 , , , , ". 54 , , ", , . , (dpays) . , , , "33. , , ? -?

    4. : - . , , , , , "34. . , , , , 23 1927 . , , :

    My presentation will be devoid of all theory. In this fashion I hope to succeed in allowing the creatural to speak for itself: inasmuch as I have succeeded in seizing and rendering this very new and disorienting language that echoes loudly through the resounding mask of an environment that has been totally transformed. I want to write a description of Moscow at the present moment in which all factuality is already theory" and

    55 which would thereby refrain from any deductive abstraction, from any prognostication, and even within certain limits from any judgment all of which, I am absolutely convinced, cannot be formulated in this case on the basis of spiritual data" but only on the basis of economic facts of which few people, even in Russia, have a sufficiently broad grasp. Moscow as it appears at the present reveals a full range of possibilities in schematic form: above all, the possibility that the Revolution might fail or succeed. In either case, something unforeseeable will result and its picture will be far different from any programmatic sketch one might draw of the future. The outlines of this are at present brutally and distinctly visible among the people and their environment"35. ,

    , , ,

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    ( ), , "? , , . , , , . , [] :

    ", physiognomy" . . . - , , , [] . 56 1927 , Die Kreatur" , "36. , , , , . , , , , . , ,

    , . , . ( , , - , ", 50- ). , : - , , ", ( , ) . , , , - , , . , , , , , ( , ) , , 57 , , , , , . . - , , ( ") , , , - , , . , , , , , - , , , , , ! , . 1. : ,

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    ( ) (, . . ) " () , . , . , , (") (allowing the creatural to speak for itself"), , , . , ", , , (My presentation will be devoid of all theory"), , , - 58 ". , , - , , . . " presentation... devoid of all theory", , , , , . , , " , ", -, , , . , , . . [] ( ), . , , " . . . " ( , , --, , , ) , :

    I want to write a description of Moscow at the present moment in which all factuality is already theory" and which would thereby refrain from any deductive abstraction, from any prognostication, and even within certain limits from any judgment all of which..."37

    2. : , , 59 , , , , ", , ( " , 60- , , , , ). , ( ) . [ ] , ", " " (, , , , ). (in this case) , , :

    ... all of which, I am absolutely convinced, cannot be formulated in this case on the basis of spiritual data" but only on the basis of economic facts of which few people, even in Russia, have a sufficiently broad grasp"38.

    3. : . [] , . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993.

    208 .: .

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    - , , , , . , , , - 60 (unforeseeable"). , (the possibility that the Revolution might fail or succeed"), , , , from any prognostication", from any programmatic sketch". , , , (prsentation) , . ,

    , ? , ", , , : , . , ",

    , , : , , , . " : , , , , , ( ). 27 1926 , , , . , , . 61 , , . -, ,

    ; , , , , (manifestation), , , - , , , , , , , , . [] , . , ", 1916 , 1926 Moscow Diary": ". , , [] . , , , , . , " ( "), , , ", . - . , , , 27 1926

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    62 . , , , , , , , , .

    The factuality" already theory": , , ", , . , "

    ". , ", , : , " , , , , , , , , . . , : ,

    . " , , , , , , , ( : , , , , ). 63 , ...nearly all the individuals with whom he managed to establish contact (all Jewish, almost without exception, whether or not he was aware of it) belonged to the political or artistic opposition..."39 ...In the evening Reich and I had a long conversation about my work as a writer and about the future direction it should take. He was of the opinion that I tended to belabor the things I was writing. In the same context he made the very pertinent observation that in great writing the proportion between the total number of sentences and those sentences whose formulation was especially striking or pregnant was about one to thirty whereas it was more like one to two in my case. All this is correct (...). But I did have to disagree with him when it came to certain ideas that have never been in doubt for me and that date all the way back to my early essay on Language As Such and the Language of Man" (1916, posthumously published). I referred him to the polarity that exists in every linguistic entity: to be at once expression and communication. This cleary related to something we had often discussed together, the destruction of language" as a tendency of contemporary Russian literature. The development of the communicative aspect of language to the exclusion of all else in fact inevitably leads to the destruction of language. On the other hand, the way leads to mystical silence if its expressive character is raised to the absolute. Of the two, it seems to me that the more current tendency at the moment is toward communication. But in one form or another a compromise is always necessary. I did, however, concede that I was in a critical situation as far as my activity as an author was concerned. I told him that I saw no way out for myself here: mere convictions and abstract decisions were not enough, only concrete tasks and challenges could really help me make headway. Here he reminded me of my essays on cities. This was most encouraging to me. I began thinking confidently about a description of Moscow"40. ,

    ( , , 64 ), [ ] , - . (") , ( ) , , ". :

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    Today I told her that I now wanted to have a child by her. Certain gestures, spontaneous yet rare and not without significance given the control she has now imposed on herself in erotic matters, tell me she is fond of me"41.

    , . . 20 1926 , , ( , , , , 1927 ) ", :

    A contributing factor is certainly the fear that in the future, when Asja is finally well again and living here with Reich on stable terms, it will only be with a considerable amount of pain that I will be able to come up against the boundaries of our relationship. I still don't know if I will be able to disengage myself from it. At this point, I have no cause to sever myself from her completely, even admitting I were capable of it. The thing I would prefer the most would be the bond a child might create between us. But I have no idea whether I could even now bear living with her, given her astonishing hardness and, despite her sweetness, her lovelessness"42.

    , , as if in a frosty hall of mirrors", , , " ". 65 , " , , , . : (destinerrance) , [] , , , , , , , ", , , , . , ", ( ) , , , , , , , , , , ". " , . , ; , , (.: One-Way Street"), , 25 1927 , :

    That day as well as the following ones we had long telephone conversations which recalled the ones we used to have in Berlin. Asja absolutely loves to say important things by telephone. She spoke of wanting to live with me in the Grunewald and was very upset when I told her it wouldn't work out"43.

    66 [ , :

    .] , , , . , (Empfangen), - (berleben Fortleben) , 1916 " (1923), , ( , " (192225). , ",

    , , , ( 22 1926 ). : " " , . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993.

    208 .: .

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    , " , ? : / , , . . 26 1926 , , , " , 9 :

    ..Join the Party? Clear advantages: a solid position, a mandate, even if only by implication. Organized, guaranteed contact with other people. On the other hand: to be a Communist in a state where the proletariat rules means completely giving up your private independence". , whether or not a concrete justification can be given for my

    67 future work, especially the scholarly work with its formal and metaphysical basis. What is revolutionary" about the form, if indeed there is anything revolutionary about it"44.

    , , , , , , , ( 25 ; 5 1927 ) . , " , ", ( , , ), , ? . , . , , , : [ ], ; , [] ", . .............................................................................. ",

    , , , . . , , . , 68 . , , . , , . , 27 1927 , :

    My esteemed Herr Buber, my visit to Moscow lasted somewhat longer than I had expected. And when I got back to Berlin, I then had to deal with a flu. I've been back at work for a few days now, but I will not be able to send you the manuscript before the end of February..."45

    Jacques Derrida

    : - , , , (croiser) . ? , : 1. (, , ), , , ; , , , . 2. , , . , , . . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993.

    208 .: .

  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 33

    , ". , ", , , , 46, - , , , , . " , , , , 70 ( : ... Back in the US...)47, , ". , , , , , . , , , . , , - , , . [ ] , , " 1917 , . : , [], , , , " ( ), . " , , . 3. , " ( "), , , (pierres d'attente) : , ( , , , 71 ); , ( "); / , / ; ( ); ; ; (le langage) ; "; , ; " ; . . . . . ... , ,

    2 [1990 .].

    1. "Back from Moscow, in the USSR" . " (), 2 1990 . , , " ( , )". , , .

    2. , , ", " ( -"); " , . .

    3. , Einbahnstrasse. Berlin: Rowohlt, 1928.

    4. . . ", ,

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 34

    " ( "). 5. , / ,

    / / , / / , , / US, US. USSR".

    6. - 60- , ".

    7. [ 1981 .] , - 73 -. - . 1981 , (clandestin) . , . , ; ". . (: ") " (Geoffrey Bennington et Jacques Derri-da. Jacques Derrida. P.: Seuil, 1991. . 307).

    8. Etiemble Ren. Le meurtre du petit pre: naissance la politique. P.: Arla, 1989. . 149. 9. , (18541934) ,

    . 10. 2 1990

    : -" , . .

    11. . , , 70- ( , ), . . , , (. . , . . , . . ) . , , , , , , . . , . 74

    12. . . , , . . . 3 1990 .

    13. " , . - ( ), " ". . ( 15 1926 : - - ".) "

    ": ... , ( )... ! 415 ..., 7080- , 10 . ! , , . : . , . (, , , .) , , ! , : ? , , : ".

    , , , , ", - ( ", III, 13). "? , " ( . . . . .: , 1990. . 586587). " , ,

    - 75 , -, , , . , XX , (.: . . : , 1984).

    14. (1544(?) 1590) , .

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 35

    15. - "revenir de loin" ", ", ", ".

    16. (Brasillach) (19091945) , . . 1934 , . .

    17. Etiemble Ren. Le meurtre du petit pre... . 71. 18. , ,

    (. : La Dissmination. P.: Seuil, 1972; La Carte postale. P.: Flamma-rion, 1980; Psych. P.: Galile, 1987).

    , . , , , , . , ; , , , . - . , , .

    . (.: : -"). " " -

    76 , , , : , . , , , , -. , .

    19. Etiemble Ren. Le meurtre du petit pre... . 105. 20. : "travel" (, ) "travail"

    ( , ) ; "travail" - : ", ", ", ", ".

    21. : "en revenir" - ", " ( ).

    22. Etiemble Ren. Le meurtre du petit pre... . 205 206. 23. Ibid. . 210. 24. A. ". 25. " :

    , , , . . -, , . ,

    , , , . , , . , . , , . , 77 . , , , , , , " ( . ... . 520). - : 1)

    , ; 2) : -, , " ; 3) "; , ; 4) , . . .

    26. . ... . 522 [ . , . . .].

    27. [ . , . . .]. 28. : - " : ,

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    78 34. "

    , . , , . " : . , , "Die Kreatur". , ", , ... " " (Moscow Diary // October. Winter 1985. 35.. 137). " 1980 (Benjamin

    Walter. Moskauer Tagebuch. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1980; 6- " . , 1985 ). , (18911979).

    35. . , (, the creatural) [ "Die Kreatur". . .] : , , , , (resounding mask), . , ", , . , " ; , , , . , . - 79 , . " ( : Moscow Diary // October. 35. . 67) [ . ].

    36. ", ", "Die Kreatur" 2 1927 (S. 71101). ", " "Literarische Welt" 1927 .

    37. , ", , , . , ..." (Moscow Diary; . . 35)

    38. ... , " ; , , , " (Ibid.; . . 35).

    39. ... , ( , , ), " (Ibid. . 7).

    40. , . , (belabor). : , , , , . (...). , , " (1916, . .) . [], -

    80 : . , " . . , [], . , . . , []

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  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 37

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    41. , . , , , , , " (Ibid. . 35).

    42. , , , , , . , . , . , . , , , , " (Ibid. . 35).

    43. . , . . , , , , " (Ibid. . 105). 81

    44. ... ? : , , [] (by implication). , . : , , ... , , . " , - " (Ibid. . 73).

    45. , , . . , ..." (Ibid. . 132)

    46. , , , [ . .. .].

    47. . ", (Mmoires for Paul de Man. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1986), a (Mmoires pour Paul de Man. P.: Galile, 1988).

    .

    . Back in Moscow, sans the USSR" . , , .

    , , , 9 1992 . , , , ". , , , ; "Back from Moscow, in the USSR", "back in(to) Moscow, sans the USSR". , ,

    . .

    6 . , , . - , . ".

    , "Back from Moscow, in the USSR", . ". 83 " "Back from Moscow". " ,

    . , , , ? , , ? , , -, , , ?

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  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 38

    (, , , , , , ? " ?) , "back from" a "back in(to)"? , , , , , , , ? , - , , , ( , ).

    "Back from" "back in" , , - . , , "Back from Moscow, in the USSR", , : , ; , , 84 , , . , , , ,

    " ( 30- .), , , , , ", ", , , , * . ,

    . , " ": , ". " , ", , ; , " , ". : . , ..., ..., "1. "

    , ", " " * , , . . 85 . - " , ; , . ... , .

    "Back from Moscow, in the USSR": , - " ; " ; . , ; .

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 39

    " 1917 . : , . . " : "; , , "; ". "Back from Moscow, in the USSR" , " , "rewind"; , ( , ), , . , ". -. , ,

    ( 86 ) , , , , , -, , . , , , " - "back from", "retour de l'URSS".

    ( , , " , , , , , -. , " , .) -

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    "2: , "3; "4; "5; "6 .. , . ?

    , , . . , , ...

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 40

    , , , - "

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    "7; , "8; 10 , "9; , "10), " ( ..."11; "12;

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    , ", . ", , , , "20. ,

    ". , , , , ( , , ) , " 10 . : ". , :

    . . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993.

    208 .: .

  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 41

    ( ). "

    90 : , , : - - . 13 - : , , - , , , . , ..."21 , . , . , , , , , . , : . , , , , ..."22

    [ , , " . ? ... "23. ? ", ? " , , .] ,

    91 , , , - , , . , , . : , , , , [. ..] "24. , , , , ( , ). " : 1)

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    : "; "25. ( : ") , ".

    , , , , , ,

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    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 42

    ", , , ; " , . , , . , . " , ;

    , - , , . ( , . ", , , : , -- , , . " . ,

    , , , . , , , ". , , , , , , . 93 - .)

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    : . ..., , . : , ; , . - . . , , "26. /,

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    , , . , , . , .

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    ": , -. . ,

    ( " . . "). , ( , , , : " 27).

    [ , " . 1812 - : - , , . : , , , ..."28; 1839 . . " " " " " ; , - 95 " , ", , . , , , " , .] , , ( "?), ", , , " ". , , , . , ( " --" . ", , ) , , . , , , - .

    , " , , "29, , , "30, ", , . , , .

    96 " 20

    , ". , "31. , [ . ..], "32. , - "33. " . " ()

    " . (, " ". -- ?

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 44

    , ", , , ".) , ,

    ; , ; , , ": , . . (), . , , 27 ( ", ). , ( ) ; - 97 ", . " , ". " , ,

    cum grano salis. , , : , ; , ; , . , . - : . , . , -

    . : , , , . . 1927 , . , , " : , ". , : , - 98 . , , , , . , , "34.

    , , . : ; " . , ( - " "), " , , , . , ( ). , ,

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    ; " , " , - 99 ; , . , , " ? . , ". , .

    ; , ; 19261927 . " ": , . " , , , , , . ("), ! , , , , , . " , , , :

    ? : , , . , . , , [ (). ..], ... "37 , , "

    - 100 , ", , . , , , , , ", , . , . ": , , , . , , , /, ( ", "), , , (, " ). , , . 11 ; ". 12 , (: , ). , , ; " . , , , " ,

    : , , , . " : " ;

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  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 46

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    , , , , () ... / ( : Wert, valeur, value), , , . , . , , ". , ", . . , , . ". , (, )? , ( -, , )? , , " ( ). " , , ( ?), , , : sui generis. . 102

    " , . , - , ; . , , , ( , , "). . :

    ( , ", ). [, /: , , , "38. - : 1837 , ". .] ()

    , , , ", , ( ) . , . " (). ,

    ". 103 ; ; , ", ; ; " " , . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993.

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    " . , , , . ; , . , . ( : , , ..., , "39. , . -".) ", ",

    . ". , . [, , ,

    104 , , , 63 . ? ? "? ? . .] , , , [ , , 1990 . . .], , ... [. . .] , " . ... , . , . , ... , , ... - , ... ... , . [ , " . . .] - "? , , , ... , , , , , . , , . , ... , , , . , "40.

    1. , , , 105 , . . , , . " , , ( , . , , " ). 2. , , " , , , , , ( ).

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    , . , , . : , , . ". ", , ( - ),

    106 , , , , . . , , . 3. () . : , , ". . , ". , ,

    , , , ". , - , .

    , , . 4. " " " - ( , ). ,

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    " , , . 5. ". "42 " , ( , , ), . : , . .

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    " , . 1927 ,

    : , "44.

    108 , , , , , , , , , . , , ? ? ", ", , , .

    , , . , . , "

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    "Dieser grosse Reisende", " , ". " () , , , . , ; , , , , . "

    " (, , " ), ( - 109 ) , , ( , ) . ... ", "45, , , , , ", " - ", -", , , - . , . ", ", " , ", , , , . , ", ", , , . , ", , , , ( ) , , . " , , " ( ), , ". , . , , ; , " , , .

    110 ,

    . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993. 208 .: .

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    , , ":

    , , , , ... , , ?"46 , ..., , , ... "47. ",

    : , , ; ", , -" ". ,

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    " " ". , . ", , , ( , ; 111 " ), . , ",48 ", , (, . -). , , , , . : ". , , , " , - , . , " , . - , , , . , . ,

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    ", , , , , "51. " - " : ", . , ,

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    ; " , . " , , , , . , . , ,

    , (, , ", ", " , ". , , , . - 114 , , , , " , , ). . ? ? : .

    ", . ",

    ". , / ( ). , . ( . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993.

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    " , ( , , , . .). , , , , . , 1936 , , , , . , 115 ( , , , ). , . , , ,

    . , : "53; : "54 . . . , : ( ; ). . , , , , , . " , ,

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    , , - , , . ..."55

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    117 ... [ . . .] , ", . ? ..."59 , . , . , " , . , , , . , , , , ; , . , , : " , .

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    ... . . , . , , , , , , , "61. ( ,

    , ", ) , - : - , , , " ( , , -, " , , ; , ). . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993.

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    119 , , , . , , , . , (. . ), . , , -. ,

    , 1936 : . " , -, . " , : - ( "62), , . ".

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    , ) , , , , , , , . ", . . ". " , , 1936 , " ( ). ,

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    . .). ",

    ? ", , ?

    . [ : . . .]. " , , ... " (- ). , , " ..."64

    , ", , , , : , , . ", , . " , , " , ".

    ( " " , ". , 122 " "65. , ,

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    - 123 , , ! . , ". . ,

    ", . , , . 1917

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  • ( Fort/Da) || http://yanko.lib.ru 56

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    " / .

    , 124 . ,

    : , , .) .

    - , , ? 19351937 .: " "; ", ", ". . " , --.

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    125 " (,

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    ( 1936 , .)

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    " : , , . , , , . , , . , , . , " , , . . , , ..."70 , ,

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    1939 , , , , 127 . " 1940 ? ? , ? , , "?

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    130 . . . ./ , . . . .: ", 1993.

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    , . ( , ")? ? , , . 1. ", ", . , , . . ", . , , " , 131 , - ; ", , ( : , ). , , ,

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    1975 76. . XVII , . ,

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    157 Dasein. , , , . , , , , , , . . . , ( " , " ). . , . , " . , ", ", ( ) ; , , ... , , , , . , ". , , , , . - ? ( ) ? : ,

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