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Deployingadosemanagementstrategyacrossmultiplesites
KatiaKatsariMedicalPhysicist
DisclosureInformationKatiaKatsari
CEORADProtectionServicesS.A.Consultantofaffidea (multinationalmedicalservicesprovider)
PresentationobjectivesI. UnderstandthechallengesofimplementingaDoseManagementStrategy
(DMS), indifferentlocations
I. LearnmoreaboutpracticalexamplesofDMS,implementedacrossmultiplesites
• CTmultislice ≥6detectorrows
• 6 countries
• 36 CTsites
• 3 CTmanufacturers
• 12 CTmodels
• 27 CTsystems withdosereductionalgorithms
DMSscope(1/2)
• 53 radiologists
• 70radiographers
• 11anatomicareas
• 29 CTprotocols
• 22.000 examinationsonaveragepermonth
DMSscope(2/2)
• Assigndosemanagementteams
• Assessexistingworkflow&doseawarenessculture
• Createacommunicationplan
• Setgoals&milestones
• Fosteradoseawarenessculture
• Usedosetracking,monitoring,analyzingsoftware
DMSRationale(1/2)
• Justification:dosealerts
• Standardization:QC,protocolsandpractice
• Optimization:CToperation, protocolsandpractice
• Reporting
• Dose benchmarking
• Implementbestpractices
DMSRationale(2/2)
HQSTEERINGCOMMITTEE
Sponsor
ProjectLeader
MedicalDoctor
MarketingLeader
ITLeader
LeanManagement
Leader
DMSTeamsCOUNTRYTEAM
ProjectLeader
ChiefRadiologist
ChiefRadiographer
ChiefMedicalPhysicist
SITETEAM
Radiologist
Radiographer
THIRDPARTIES
Applicationspecialists
Serviceproviders
Managementteams
• CreatestandardizedCTprotocolslist
• SetDRLsfor29protocols
• Set%targetsforstandarduseofprotocols,justificationofdosealerts,linkedprotocols,protocolscompliancetoDRLs
• Doseawarenessculture
• Dosebenchmarking
• Imagequalitytesting
• Goldprotocols
Goals
• Assessmentofdoseawarenessculturethroughquestionnaire
• Automaticalerts ofhighdoseexaminations
• Justification ofeachalert
• Monthlydoseteammeetings
• Continuingeducation forradiologists&radiographers
DoseAwarenessCulture
• Creationofcommunicationmaterial
• TargetgroupI:medicalcenters
• TargetgroupII:medicalpractitioners,patients
Communicationplan
RecordedCTDoseUnits
• ConnectCTsystemstodosetrackingsoftware
• Softwaretoolsto linksiteprotocolstostandardizedprotocols
• Softwaretoolstosetlocal dosereferencelevels
• Softwaretoolstomonitorandanalyzehighdosealertsandpatientcumulativedose
• Usedataconsolidationandstatisticalanalysistoolsforprotocoloptimizationanddosereduction
DoseTracking,Monitoring,Analysis
• MonthlyandannualqualitycontrolsofCTsystems
• Workflow
• CTprotocolslist
Standardization(1/2)
Standardization(2/2)STANDARDIZEDPROTOCOLS LISTPARAMETERS
Region/Anatomy
ProtocolName
ID ClinicalIndication
DiagnosticTask
NS ScanMode
ScanRange
BMI 75pCTDIDRL
75pDLPDRL
• Choosemost frequent protocols
• Link individual site CT protocols to above list
• Compare dosevaluestoDRL’s
• Adjust protocolparametersaccordingly
• ImageQualitytestingwithphantoms&blindstudies
Optimization
MONTHLYANDPERIODICDATA
%ofhighdoseexaminationsand%ofJustifiedalerts
%ofperformedexaminationswithStandardizedprotocols
%ofprotocolsOptimized
JSOReport
ProtocolsComparedtoDRLs
%DLPReduction
-29%
-19%
-34% -36%
-16%
COUNTRYA COUNTRYB COUNTRYC COUNTRYD COUNTRYE
%Optimization
60%52% 51% 50% 46%
COUNTRYA COUNTRYB COUNTRYC COUNTRYD COUNTRYE
%PROTOCOLp75(DLPANDCTDI)<DRL
DosebenchmarkingSINUSPROTOCOL
COUNTRY SYSTEM75%
CTDIvol(mGy)
75%DLP
(mGy.cm)
DRLCTDIvol (mGy)
DRLDLP(mGy.cm)
A CTScanner A– 64slice 3,10 43,33
13 190D CTscannerB– 64slicewith
dosereductionoption 4,29 75,75
E CTscannerC– 64slicewithdosereductionoption 7,06 108,02
C CTscannerD– 64 slice 10,96 176,51
• Countrylegislation&NHSrules
• Differencesinnationalmentalities&CTdoseperception
• CTdoseculturebetweenradiologistsofdifferentgenerations
• Workloaddifferencesbetweenprivate&publicsector
Challenges(1/2)
• Teamspiritandcollaboration
• AgreementonstandardizedCTprotocols&practices
• Clinicalandtechnicalassessment ofprotocols
• CTprotocolparameterscorrections toreducedose
Challenges(2/2)
“Wewouldliketoinformyouthat thelatestchangeswehaveappliedinHead,NeckandSino-nasalCTscanshaveaverygoodimagequality,whichisconsideredmuchbetterthanthepreviousimageprotocols.Wewouldliketothankyouverymuchandwewillkeepintouchforanyprotocolregulationsandchangeswemightneedinthefuture.”
Sincerelyyours,
Radiologist
“StandardizingCTprotocolsiskeybecase itmeansthatallcentersacrossallcountrieswilloperateinthesameway.ThatmeansIcanworkanywherethroughouttheorganization.”
Radiographer
Participantsfeedback
Withdedicatedteams,continuingeducation, standardization and
acleardosemanagementstrategy,
dosetrackingwillleadtodosereduction
Conclusion