Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology WCR Human Anatomy and Physiology I: 2015F Lectures: 010: Tue Thu 8:00-9:15 KRB 004 011: Tue Thu 9:30-10:45

Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology WCR

Human Anatomy and Physiology I: 2015FLectures:

010: Tue Thu 8:00-9:15 KRB 004011: Tue Thu 9:30-10:45 KRB 204

Web site: www.udel.edu/sakaiInstructor: William Rose [email protected] H.P.L. 148

Office hours: Thu 1:15-3:15 and by appointment, HPL 148

Tue 12:45-1:30, Creek Road trail

Labs (Star 228)Mon, Tue, Wed, Star 228. Start Mon Sept 14.

Run: Tuesdays 12:45, from CSB entrance, 1-2 miles relaxed pace, starting today.

http://www.udel.edu/sakai

mailto:[email protected]


Human Anatomy & Physiology I 2015F Instructors

Seungyong Labs 20, 21, 22: Wed 10, 12, 2.5Applied Physiology ProgramResearch focus: Effect of parathyroid hormone on

bone development and bone blood vesselsB.S., Physical education, Dankook Univ., South

KoreaM.S., Exercise physiology, Univ. of KentuckyStar 201

Patrick Lab 23: Wed 4:40Ph.D. student, Biomechanics & Movement ScienceResearch focus: Motor control (how the nervous system controls the muscles)B.S., Athletic Training, University of DelawareHPL 154, Tue 1-3 pm



Laura Lab 24: Tue 2:40Ph.D. student, Applied PhysiologyResearch focus: Motor learningB.S., Exercise Science, Univ. of Del. Former KAAP309er!HPL 158



Melissa Labs 30, 31: Mon 8:00, 10:10Ph.D. student, Biomechanics & Movement ScienceB.S., Athletic Training, Boston UniversityM.Ed., Univ. of Virginia

Alyssa Lab 31: Mon 10:10Undergraduate teaching assistantGraduate of KAAP309 & KAAP310



Ben Labs 32, 34: Mon 12:20, Tue 4:50 Biomechanics & Movement Science Program Research focus: Fall avoidance and recovery; musculoskeletal developmentB.S., Penn. State Univ.Fri 1-3, Star 201

Chuan Lab 33: Wed 8:00Applied Physiology ProgramResearch focus: Musculoskletal development in children

with cerebral palsyB.S., Beijing Sport UniversityM.A., Columbia UniversityMon 8-10 am, Star 130A


Human Anatomy & Physiology I

2015F InstructorsWilliam Rose Lectures

Research: Cardiovascular physiology, biomechanics, mathematical analysis of physiological systems

A.B.: Physics, Harvard UniversityPh.D.: Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins Med. Sch.Post-doctoral fellowship: Cardiology, Johns Hopkins

HospitalScientist: Neural Computation Group, Dupont Company


Human Anatomy and Physiology IKAAP309-15F

Grading – see syllabus.

75% Classroom 70%: Eleven tests (worst is dropped) 5%: Clicker

25% Laboratory18% Group: Three simulation labs, two group projects,

peer grade12% Individual: Four lab practical exams


Human Anatomy and Physiology IKAAP309-15F

UD Capture: Recording of what is projected on screen and classroom audio. http://udcapture.udel.edu/

Clickers: Register your clicker on Sakai. 1 point for answering, 1 more point if correct. Full credit if you get 75% or more of the points available. Reduced proportionally if not.

No adjustments for forgotten or broken clickers, low batteries, etc.

Using more than one clicker in class is a violation and may be referred to the Office of Student Conduct.

http://udcapture.udel.edu/

“The moment one gives close

attention to anything, even a blade

of grass, it becomes a mysterious,

awesome, indescribably

magnificent world in itself.”

— Henry Miller

A single word embodies the entire foundation of Western medicine. Its three letters set the tone for a distinctive world-view of healing and for the science upon which it is based... That word is see.

…The processes of both normal and diseased physiology must be visualizable in order to be understood in any realistic way. It is necessary, in other words, to foster a system of comprehension in which at least the mind’s eye but preferably the literal eye faithfully sees the body’s components as they are actually functioning.

The Western doctor of today should be able to draw a picture of his patient’s organs, tissues, and even cells, depicting the events that are happening within them.

The Mysteries Within. Sherwin Nuland, 2000. See …\reserve\nuland_on_seeing.doc for longer excerpt.

Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology 12

A&P in the NewsN.Y. Times: “Weight index doesn’t tell the whole truth”

How measure thinness/fatness? (1 , 2)http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/31/health/31brod.html?ref=health

What is Mr Olympia’s BMI?A.<18.5 (underweight)B.18.5-24.9 (normal)C.25-29.9 (overweight)D.30-40 (obese)E.>40 (morbidly obese)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/31/health/31brod.html?ref=health

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/31/health/31brod.html?ref=health



Levels of organization of living things


Engineer’s diagram of the human body


Homeostasis and negative feedback


Engineering control system: negative feedback to control temperature


Physiological control system: a (rare) example of positive feedback

Frontal plane

Transverse plane

Sagittal plane

The major sectional planes

Figure 1.9 2

Figure 1.9 1

Cranial

Posterioror dorsal

Anterioror ventral

Caudal

The principal directional terms

Superior

Inferior

Right Left

Proximal

Lateral Medial

Proximal

Distal

Distal

Frons orforehead (frontal)

Auris or ear (otic)

Bucca or cheek (buccal)

Cervicis or neck(cervical)

Palmaor palm

(palmar)

Pollexor thumb Digits or

phalangesor fingers (digital

or phalangeal)

Patellaor kneecap

(patellar)

Crusor leg

(crural)Tarsus

or ankle(tarsal)

Digits or phalangesor toes (digital or

phalangeal)

Halluxor great toe

The anatomical positionin anterior view

Pes or foot(pedal)

Femur orthigh (femoral)

Pubis(pubic)

Inguenor groin(inguinal)

Manusor hand(manual)

Pelvis(pelvic)

Umbilicusor navel(umbilical)

Abdomen(abdominal)

Trunk

Mammaor breast(mammary)

Thoracis orthorax, chest(thoracic)

Oris or mouth (oral)

Faciesor face(facial)

Craniumor skull(cranial) Cephalon

or head(cephalic)

Oculus oreye (orbital or ocular)

Nasus or nose (nasal)

Acromion(acromial)

Dorsumor back(dorsal)

Olecranonor back

of elbow(olecranal)

Lumbusor loin

(lumbar)

Gluteusor buttock

(gluteal)

Popliteus orback of knee

(popliteal)

Suraor calf (sural)

Calcaneus orheel of foot(calcaneal)

Planta orsole of foot

(plantar)

The anatomical positionin posterior view

Lowerlimb

Upperlimb

Cervicisor neck(cervical)

Cephalonor head(cephalic)

Mentum or chin(mental)

Axilla or armpit(axillary)

Brachiumor arm

(brachial)

Antecubitisor front of

elbow(antecubital)

Antebrachiumor forearm

(antebrachial)

Carpusor wrist (carpal)

Palmaor palm

(palmar)

Figure 1.8 1

Figure 1.10 2 – 4

The body cavities:the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity

BODY CAVITIES

THORACIC CAVITY

The diaphragm,a muscular sheet,

separates the thoraciccavity from theabdominopelvic

cavity.

THORACIC CAVITY

ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY

A horizontal section through thethoracic cavity shows the relationshipbetween the subdivisions of theventral body cavity in this region.

Each lung is enclosed within a pleural cavity, linedby a shiny, slippery serous membrane called thepleura (PLOO-ra).

The pericardial cavity is embedded within themediastinum, a mass of connective tissue thatseparates the two pleural cavities and stabilizes thepositions of embedded organs and blood vessels.

Note theorientation ofthe section.Unless otherwisenoted, all crosssections areshown as if theviewer werestanding at thefeet of a supineperson andlooking towardthe head.

Heart in pericardial

cavityRight lung

in rightpleural cavity

Left lungin left

pleural cavity

During development, theportion of the original ventralbody cavity extending intothe abdominopelvic cavityremains intact as theperitoneal (per-i-tō-NĒ-al)cavity, a chamber lined bya serous membrane knownas the peritoneum(per-i-tō-NĒ-um). A feworgans, such as the kidneysand pancreas, lie betweenthe peritoneal lining and themuscular wall of theabdominal cavity. Thoseorgans are said to beretroperitoneal (re-trō-per-i-tō-NĒ-al; retro, behind).

Diaphragm

Peritoneum (red)showing the boundariesof the peritoneal cavity

The abdominal cavitycontains many digestive

glands and organs

Retroperitoneal area

The pelvic cavity containsthe urinary bladder,

reproductive organs, andthe last portion of the

digestive tract; many ofthese structures lie

posterior to, or inferior to,the peritoneal cavity.

ABDOMINOPELVICCAVITY


Serous membranes (serosa): line body cavities. Parietal & visceral.

Documents

Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology WCR Human Anatomy and Physiology I: 2015F Lectures: 010: Tue Thu 8:00-9:15 KRB 004 011: Tue Thu 9:30-10:45