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Department of Department of Astrophysics Astrophysics White dwarfs Astroparticle p White dwarfs Astroparticle p Partner in NOVA Partner in NOVA

Department of Astrophysics

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Department of Astrophysics. Partner in NOVA. White dwarfs Astroparticle physics. Secr: Cisca Custers [email protected]. Chair: Prof. Jan Kuijpers [email protected] www.astro.ru.nl. Charting the Galactic population of white dwarf binaries. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Department of Astrophysics

Department of AstrophysicsDepartment of Astrophysics

White dwarfs Astroparticle physics White dwarfs Astroparticle physics

Partner in NOVAPartner in NOVA

Page 2: Department of Astrophysics

Secr: Cisca CustersSecr: Cisca [email protected]@astro.ru.nl

Chair: Prof. Jan KuijpersChair: Prof. Jan [email protected]@astro.ru.nl

www.astro.ru.nlwww.astro.ru.nl

Page 3: Department of Astrophysics

1. Galactic white dwarf binaries

Charting the Galactic population of white dwarf binaries

How: - Wide field camera surveys * INT (La Palma): Faint Sky Variability Survey & Hα Survey of Galactic plane (IPHAS) * VST (Paranal): Omegawhite & UVEX - Phase resolved spectroscopy & photometry - Population synthesis

Who: Paul Groot, Luisa Morales-Rueda, Gijs Nelemans, Gijs Roelofs, Else van den Besselaar, Wilbert van Ham, Richard Hijmering.

Page 4: Department of Astrophysics

White dwarf binaryWhite dwarf binary

Page 5: Department of Astrophysics

Dr. Luisa Morales RuedaDr. Luisa Morales RuedaDiscovering WD binariesDiscovering WD binaries

Colour diagramsColour diagramsof FSVS: of FSVS: non-variable, non-variable, variable point sourcesvariable point sourcesand their ratioand their ratio

Page 6: Department of Astrophysics

Drs. Else Drs. Else van den Besselaarvan den Besselaar

Unravelling binariesUnravelling binaries

Combined red + white dwarf

Single white dwarf Single red dwarf

SDSS spectrum

Page 7: Department of Astrophysics

The Galactic Population The Galactic Population of Compact Binariesof Compact Binaries

AHot Spot

Mass transfer in a binary starMass transfer in a binary star

The VLTThe VLT

The dataThe data

Drs. Gijs RoelofsDrs. Gijs Roelofs

Page 8: Department of Astrophysics

GWs from binariesGWs from binaries

Dr. Gijs NelemansDr. Gijs NelemansVeni-recipientVeni-recipient

Page 9: Department of Astrophysics

DROIDSDROIDS

The next generation cryogenic detector for X-rays and UV-VIS

Noordwijk: Science Payload and Advanced Concept Office Noordwijk: Science Payload and Advanced Concept Office ESTEC/ESAESTEC/ESA

When: 2007

Drs. Richard HijmeringDrs. Richard Hijmering

Spectral imaging withDistributed Read-Out Imaging Devices

Page 10: Department of Astrophysics

Drs. Wilbert van HamDrs. Wilbert van Ham

Eclipse mapping of Eclipse mapping of accretion discs withaccretion discs withS-CamS-Cam

SuperconductingJosephson junctions

Page 11: Department of Astrophysics

X-ShooterX-Shooter

The world's most advanced spectrograph on the world's most advanced telescope: the ESO-VLT

0.3 – 2.5 micron, simultaneously0.3 – 2.5 micron, simultaneously

Nijmegen: Astrophysics + Technocenter: Cryostat of the nIR arm

Netherlands: Near infrared arm (2 Meuro)

When: On the telescope in 2008

Dr. Paul GrootDr. Paul GrootVIDI recipientVIDI recipient

Page 12: Department of Astrophysics

2. Astro Particle Physics

High Energy Astrophysics of cosmic rays, neutron stars, pulsars, black holes and gravitational waves

How: - WSRT, LOPES, LOFAR, AUGER - Theory: plasma astrophysics, general relativity - Cooperation EHEF & ThHEF

Who: Jan Kuijpers, Heino Falcke, Martin van den Akker, Stijn Buitink,

Andreas Horneffer, Sven Lafèbre, Joachim Moortgat, Andreas Nigl, Jelena Petrovic, Roy Smits.

Page 13: Department of Astrophysics

QuickTime™ and aYUV420 codec decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

High energy astrophysicsHigh energy astrophysics

Gravitational wave ripple in fabric of space-timeGravitational wave ripple in fabric of space-time

Page 14: Department of Astrophysics

Drs. Roy SmitsDrs. Roy Smits

Pulsars observedPulsars observedwith with

WSRT and GMRTWSRT and GMRT

Drifting sub-pulse caroussel

Page 15: Department of Astrophysics

Drs. Pui-Kei FungDrs. Pui-Kei Fung

Radio pulsars explainedRadio pulsars explained

Free-Electron LaserSimulation of pulsar emission

Page 16: Department of Astrophysics

Drs. JoachimDrs. JoachimMoortgatMoortgatInteraction GWsInteraction GWswith matter:with matter:Observing GWObserving GWwith LOFARwith LOFAR

Page 17: Department of Astrophysics

Drs. Martin van den AkkerDrs. Martin van den AkkerCERN muon detectorCERN muon detectoras muon telescopeas muon telescope

Sky distribution of muons: no point sources

Page 18: Department of Astrophysics

Dr. Jelena PetrovicDr. Jelena Petrovic

Monte Carlo simulationsMonte Carlo simulationsof CR radio pulsesof CR radio pulses

Page 19: Department of Astrophysics

Drs. Sven LafèbreDrs. Sven Lafèbre

CR detection with CR detection with LOPESLOPES

Radio emissiondependence on primary particle energy

Page 20: Department of Astrophysics

Drs. Stijn BuitinkDrs. Stijn Buitink

Thunderstorms Thunderstorms and and

CR radio emissionCR radio emission

Enhanced radio emissionduring thunderstorms

Page 21: Department of Astrophysics

Fre

qu

en

cy (

MH

z)28

25

025

28

Time (s)1 2 3

LO

FA

RIn

itial T

est S

tatio

nN

an

cay

Ob

se

rvato

ry

22.06.04 15:37:34

+ ~3.5s

Io-induced emission

with s-bursts

beam direction towards Jupiter

Ir. Andreas NiglIr. Andreas Nigl

LOFAR: JupiterLOFAR: Jupiter

Page 22: Department of Astrophysics

Detectors forDetectors forCR radio emissionCR radio emission

Dr. Andreas HornefferDr. Andreas Horneffer

Enjoying hisfirst naturearticle!!

Page 23: Department of Astrophysics

Prof. Dr. Heino FalckeProf. Dr. Heino FalckeRecipient of Recipient of

Ludwig-Biermann-prizeLudwig-Biermann-prizeGeosynchrotronGeosynchrotron

Radio emission from CRSRadio emission from CRS

QuickTime™ and aYUV420 codec decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Nature, 435, 313, 2005

Page 24: Department of Astrophysics

Prof. Dr. Pascale Prof. Dr. Pascale EhrenfreundEhrenfreund

Recipient of 1stRecipient of 1stvernieuwingsimpulsvernieuwingsimpuls

AstrobiologyAstrobiology

Producing lifein a bottle?

Page 25: Department of Astrophysics

Prof. Conny AertsProf. Conny Aerts

Music Music from from

the starsthe stars

Looking into the heart of a massive star for the first time ever!

Page 26: Department of Astrophysics

Dr. Ulrich SchwarzDr. Ulrich Schwarz

High-velocity cloudsHigh-velocity cloudsin the Galaxyin the Galaxy

Galactic fountainorExtragalactic accretion?

Page 27: Department of Astrophysics

QuickTime™ and aYUV420 codec decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Masters projects 1

Lianne Muijres, Eveline Schaekens,Marnix Theijssen, Vincent Klein-Breteler, Haili Hu

Magnetars

Knot in Crab

Gravetars?

Alfvenicheating

Extrasolarplanets

Page 28: Department of Astrophysics

Erik RijshouwerErik RijshouwerTUETUE

RobotiseringRobotisering35cm telescoop35cm telescoop

Pictures with 35 cm reflector by Harm SchoorlemmerRing nebula Orion nebula Pinwheel galaxy

Masters projects 2

Page 29: Department of Astrophysics

Studenten-bachelorsprojecten 1Studenten-bachelorsprojecten 1Polarisatie CR radio straling:

Pim Schellart;Calibratie radio antennes:

Andra Versteeg, Sandra Petrovic, Jaap Kroes;

Magnetische lusantennes: Karel Kok, Stefan Jansen;

Kosmische straling: Ralph Breuer.

Page 30: Department of Astrophysics

Studenten-bachelorsprojecten 2Studenten-bachelorsprojecten 2

ZonnespectrograafZonnespectrograafKars Verbeek en Kars Verbeek en Harm SchoorlemmerHarm Schoorlemmer

Hoge-snelheidswolken:Hoge-snelheidswolken:Lieke van Spaandonk, Lieke van Spaandonk, Daniel van Wassem, Bart Buijs Daniel van Wassem, Bart Buijs

SterspectrograafSterspectrograafHans Coppens,Hans Coppens,Former vd PloegFormer vd Ploeg

Page 31: Department of Astrophysics

Bachelor collegesBachelor colleges

Jaar 1Jaar 1• Optica en Sterrenkijker 1 & 2 (3 ec) prof. Kuijpers et al.Optica en Sterrenkijker 1 & 2 (3 ec) prof. Kuijpers et al.• Kaleidoscoop Sterrenkunde (3 ec) prof. Kuijpers Kaleidoscoop Sterrenkunde (3 ec) prof. Kuijpers • Observationele Sterrenkunde (3 ec) dr Groot Observationele Sterrenkunde (3 ec) dr Groot • Newtoniaanse Kosmologie (3 ec) prof. Kuijpers Newtoniaanse Kosmologie (3 ec) prof. Kuijpers

Jaar 2Jaar 2• Planetenstelsel dr Groot 3 ec Planetenstelsel dr Groot 3 ec • Sterevolutie dr Groot 3 ecSterevolutie dr Groot 3 ec• Astrobiologie prof. Ehrenfreund 3 ecAstrobiologie prof. Ehrenfreund 3 ec• Project 14 ecProject 14 ec

Jaar 3Jaar 3• Project vervolg Project vervolg • Kosmische magneetvelden prof. Kuijpers 6 ecKosmische magneetvelden prof. Kuijpers 6 ec• Asteroseismologie prof. Aerts 6 ecAsteroseismologie prof. Aerts 6 ec• ART + Vroege Heelal prof. Kleiss + Kuijpers 6 ecART + Vroege Heelal prof. Kleiss + Kuijpers 6 ec

Page 32: Department of Astrophysics

Graduate ProgrammeGraduate Programme

in Astrophysicsin Astrophysics

High Energy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysics• 60 ects Thesis project (observ./theoret./abroad)60 ects Thesis project (observ./theoret./abroad)• 6 ects Accreting compact objects6 ects Accreting compact objects• 6 ects Radio pulsars6 ects Radio pulsars• 6 ects Black holes6 ects Black holes• 4 ects Telescope observing4 ects Telescope observing• 6 ects New windows on the universe6 ects New windows on the universe• 6 ects Interacademiae course6 ects Interacademiae course