Dental Public Health Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist Christine N. Nathe

Christine NatheDental Public Health: Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 2e

Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458All rights reserved.

Dental Public HealthContemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist

Christine N. Nathe

Image PowerPointsChapters 9 thru 12



Figure 9-1. Healthy Smile Program Dental Screening



Figure 9-2. Operation Smile International Dental Hygiene Program Training



Figure 9-3. A dental hygienist meets with several administrators and health care workers during a planning meeting for school-based dental hygiene program.



Figure 9-4. Prevention Program Planning ModelSource: Fones, A. C. Mouth Hygiene, 3d ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1927.



Figure 9-5. Planning and Implementation FlowchartSource: Gluck, G. M., and W. M. Morganstein. Jong s Community Dental Health, 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Yearbook, Inc., 1998.



Figure 9-6. Assessing Oral Health Needs and Developing Community NeedsSource: Seven-Step Model for Assessing Oral Health Needs and Developing Community Plans. Guidelines for State and Territorial Oral Health Programs. July 1997.



Figure 9-7. Example of an Operational Program Planning Paradigm

(Continued)



Figure 9-7. Example of an Operational Program Planning Paradigm. (continued)



Figure 10-1. Ramjford Teeth



(Continued)



Figure 10-2. National Oral Health Surveillance System (continued)



Figure 10-2. National Oral Health Surveillance System (continued)



Figure 11-1. Multifactorial Nature of Disease



Figure 11-2. The proportion of adults with at least one site with loss of periodontal attachment of 2 mm or more, 4 mm or more, and 6 mm or more increases with age.Sources: Adapted from NCHS 1996; Burt and Eklund 1999.



Figure 11-3. Although older adults have more periodontal attachment loss than younger adults, severe loss is seen among a small percentage of individuals at every age.Sources: Adapted from NCHS 1996; But and Eklund 1999.



Figure 11-4. Males are more likely than females to have at least one tooth site with 6 mm or more of periodontal loss of attachment.Sources: Adapted from NCHS 1996; Burt and Eklund 1999.



Figure 11-5. The percentage of adults with at least one tooth site with 6 mm or more of periodontal attachment loss is greater among persons of low socioeconomic status at all ages.Sources: Adapted from NCHS 1996; Burt and Eklund 1999.



Figure 11-6. Complete tooth loss varies by race/ethnicity and poverty status: a higher percentage of poor and nonpoor non-Hispanic white adults (18 and older) have no teeth compared with non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans.Source: NCHS 1996.



Figure 11-7. The percentage of people without any teeth has declined among adults over the past 20 years.Sources: NCHS 1975, 1996.



Figure 11-8. Dental caries is one of the most common diseases among 5- to 17-year-olds.Note: Data include decayed or filled primary and/or decayed, filled, or missing permanent teeth. Asthma, chronic bronchitis, and hay fever based on report of household respondent about the sampled 5- to 17-year-olds.Source: NCHS 1996.



Figure 11-9. Poor children aged 2 to 9 in each racial/ethnic group have a higher percentage of untreated decayed primary teeth than nonpoor children.Source: NCHS 1996.



Figure 11-10. A higher percentage of poor people than nonpoor have at least one untreated decayed tooth.Source: NCHS 1996.



Figure 11-11. Since 1971-74, the average number of permanent teeth without decay or fillings has increased among 18- to 54-year-olds.Sources: NCHS 1975, 1996.



Figure 11-12. Tobacco-related oral lesions are more common in 12- to 17-year-olds who currently use spit tobacco.Source: Adapted from Tomar et al. 1997.



Figure 11-13. Males have higher incidence rates of oral and pharyngeal cancers than females.Note: Age adjusted to the 1970 U.S. standard.Data are unavailable for Hispanic females.Sources: Adapted from Wingo et al. 1999; SEER Program, 1990-96; Ries et al. 1999.



Figure 11-14. A substantial percentage of the population, particularly among young adults, has experienced recurrent aphthous lesions (canker sores) in the past 12 months.Source: Adapted from NCHS 1996.



Figure 11-15. Cleft lip and deft palate are among the most common congenital malformations, and prevalence varies by race.Source: Schulman et al. 1993.



Figure 12-1. Research Process



Figure 12-2. Research DesignSource: Darby, M. L., and D. M. Bowen. Research Methods for Oral Health Professionals: An Introduction. St. Louis, MO: C. V. Mosby, 1980.

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Dental Public Health Contemporary Practice for the Dental Hygienist Christine N. Nathe