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Dental anatomy 101 Basic vocabulary

Dental Anatomy 101 v4 Annotated

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Dental anat 101

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  • Dental anatomy 101Basic vocabulary

  • Agenda

    Tooth numbering / surfaces

    Division of tooth into thirds

    Contact points

    Embrasures

    Heights of contour

  • Tooth numbering / surfaces

  • Division into thirds

    Mandibular 1st molar - mesial viewMandibular 1st molar buccal view

  • Division into thirds

  • Contact points

  • Contact points

    Where mesial surface of one tooth touches distal surface of adjacent tooth (or mesial-mesial in the case of centrals)

    Distal inciso-gingival contact point is either the same level or more gingival than the mesial inciso-gingival contact point

    All posterior teeth inciso-gingival contact points are in the middle third of the crown except mesial surface of all molars (jxn of occlusal and middle third)

    All teeth have facio-lingual contact points in the middle third of the crown, but posterior teeth have contact points leaning toward the facial.

  • Embrasures

    V-shaped flare surrounding proximal contact areas of a tooth

    Provide spillways for food to escape during mastication Reduces pressure

    Self-cleansing

    Facial embrasure is always thinner than lingual embrasure except: Mandibular centrals (F = L)

    Maxillary 1st molar (F > L)

  • Embrasures

  • Heights of contour

    Aka height of curvature

    Imaginary line encircling tooth or tooth surface at its greatest bulge

    Facial height of contour cervical third for all teeth

    except mandibular molars (jxn of cervical and middle third)

    Lingual height of contour Anterior teeth cervical third

    Posterior teeth middle third except mandibular second premolar (occlusal third)

  • Heights of contour

    Mandibular 1st molar - mesial view