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Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019 Presented by - Paoyun Liu

Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

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Page 1: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

1

Demonstration Project:Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water

Presented at the 2019 Hot Water ForumMarch 12, 2019

Presented by - Paoyun Liu

Page 2: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

Gas Absorption Heat Pumps

Agenda:

• Why Enbridge is interested in Gas Heat Pumps/Objective of Demonstration

• Demonstration details – Pre & Post

• Results & Business Case (Energy & Environmental)

• Learnings from demonstration

• Future sites

Commercial DHW demonstration

2

Page 3: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

Gas Absorption Heat Pump

GAHP Commercial DHW Heating Demonstration to:

• Measure Performance and Operating Characteristics

• Reliability in Cold Climate

• Examine Gas Heat Pump Retrofit Process

Objective of GAHP DHW Demonstration

3

Page 4: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

GAS ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP

4

Demonstration details

Source: The Atmospheric Fund Gas Absorption Heat Pumps: Technology Assessment And Field Test Findings Report 2018

Pilot Site:

• Senior Social Housing Complex

Toronto, Ontario (TCH)

• 372 Total Units (over two bldg.)

• Hydronic Space Heating during

Winter and DHW year-round

Page 5: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

GAS ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP

5

Demonstration details

Pre-Retrofit Boiler Plant:

• Combined Space Heating and

DHW system

• Two 4300MBH Watertube Boilers

(54% avg. measured Efficiency)

• 3200 gal. Storage Tank (130°F)

Page 6: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

GAS ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP

6

Demonstration details

Source: The Atmospheric Fund Gas Absorption Heat Pumps: Technology Assessment And Field Test Findings Report 2018

Post-Retrofit Boiler Plant:

• Two 123MBH GAHP’s (partial DHW)

• Two 878MBH Condensing Boilers(peak DHW & Space Htg.)

• Old Watertube Boiler as Peaker

Page 7: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

GAS ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP

7

Performance and operation

Page 8: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

GAS ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP

8

Performance and operation

Source: The Atmospheric Fund Gas Absorption Heat Pumps: Technology Assessment And Field Test Findings Report 2018

Hourly kBTU Output (both GAHP units)

0

250

200

150

100

50

0

125

100

75

50

25

Page 9: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

GAS ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP

9

Performance and Operation

Source: The Atmospheric Fund Gas Absorption Heat Pumps: Technology Assessment And Field Test Findings Report 2018

2520151050-5-10-15

0.50

0.75

1.00

1.25

1.50Daily GAHP Efficiency vs. Ambient Outdoor Temperature

Page 10: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

GAS ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP

10

Cost consideration

Source: The Atmospheric Fund Gas Absorption Heat Pumps: Technology Assessment And Field Test Findings Report 2018

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Page 11: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

GAS ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP

11

Learnings from demonstration

Source: The Atmospheric Fund Gas Absorption Heat Pumps: Technology Assessment And Field Test Findings Report 2018

Successes Barriers

• Significant performance

improvement

• Reliable cold climate

operation

• Easy maintenance

• High initial capital cost

• Significant designing and

commissioning effort

• Lack of engineers and

contractors with experience

Page 12: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

GAS ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP

12

Learnings from demonstration

Source: The Atmospheric Fund Gas Absorption Heat Pumps: Technology Assessment And Field Test Findings Report 2018

Page 13: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

GAS ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP

• Establish design package and guidelineso Optimize Paybacko Optimize Efficiencyo Optimize Emissions

• Examine integration opportunities with other technologieso Thermal storage, CHP, Instantaneous water heater, etc.

• More demonstration siteso Multi-Family, Restaurants, Gyms

Next Steps

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Page 14: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

Gas Absorption Heat Pumps

THANK YOU.

Detailed project report is available on TAF’s website.taf.ca 14

Paoyun Liu(416) [email protected]

Page 15: Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps …...1 Demonstration Project: Gas Absorption Heat Pumps for domestic hot water Presented at the 2019 Hot Water Forum March 12, 2019

Gas Absorption Heat PumpsAPPENDIX: SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

15Source: The Atmospheric Fund Gas Absorption Heat Pumps: Technology Assessment And Field Test Findings Report 2018