DemographicData

Age DistributionTable 1.1MaleFemale

AgesFrequencyPercentageFrequencyPercentage

0-1 32.86%32.65%

2-332.86%32.65%

4-518.55%21.77%

6-721.90%21.77%

8-932.86%10.88%

10-1143.81%21.77%

12-1332.86%00%

14-1532.86%76.19%

16-1776.67%21.77%

18-1900%87.08%

20-2187.62%54.42%

22-2354.76%10.88%

24-2565.71%43.53%

26-2754.76%54.42%

28-2921.90%10.88%

30-3176.67%43.53%

32-3321.90%21.77%

34-3532.86%21.77%

36-3754.76%43.53%

38-3921.90%10.88%

40-4118.55%54.42%

42-4321.90%10.88%

44-4532.86%21.77%

46-4721.90%43.53%

48-4918.55%43.53%

50-5118.55%43.53%

52-5321.90%10.88%

54-5543.81%43.53%

56-5732.86%32.65%

58-5918.55%21.77%

60-6100%00%

62-6300%43.53%

64-6518.55%21.77%

66-6732.86%32.65%

68-6921.90%32.65%

70-7118.55%43.53%

72-7318.55%00%

74-7500%21.77%

76-7700%10.88%

78-7921.90%21.77%

80-8100%10.88%

82-8318.55%10.88%

84-8500%00%

86-8700%00%

88-890010.88%

Total105100%113100

Table 1.2 Gender DistributionAgeFrequencyPercentage

0-162.75%

2-362.75%

4-531.37%

6-741.83%

8-941.83%

10-1162.75%

12-1331.37%

14-15104.58%

16-1794.12%

18-1983.66%

20-211315.96%

22-2362.75%

24-25104.58%

26-27104.58%

28-2931.37%

30-31115.04%

32-3341.83%

34-3552.29%

36-3794.12%

38-3931.37%

40-4162.75%

42-4331.37%

44-4552.29%

46-4762.75%

48-4952.29%

50-5152.29%

52-5331.37%

54-5583.66%

56-5762.75%

58-5931.37%

60-6100%

62-6341.83%

64-6531.37%

66-6762.75%

68-6952.29%

70-7152.29%

72-7310.45%

74-7520.91%

76-7710.45%

78-7941.83%

80-8110.45%

82-8320.91%

84-8500%

86-8700%

88-8910.45%

Total218100%

Analysis and InterpretationIn this table, it shows that 14-31 years old are majority in the 218 respondents of general F. Santos Brgy. Calumpang, Marikina City. The 14-15 years old are 4.58% 16-17 years old are 15.96% , 22-23 years old are 2.75% , 24-25 years old are 4.55& 26-27 years old are 4.58% , 28-29 years old 1.37% and 30-31 years old are 5.04%.

Dependency ratio = Total population of the 0-14 + 61 and above________________________________________ x100Total population pf 15 to 64 age groupThe highest percentage of the 218 respondents is 20-21 years old. This age belongs in the working group. This may indicate that their ages are Indemand for jobs. Also dependency ratio for every 100 person there is 43.42 dependent people. This include children ages 0-14 and 65 and above adults. This may indicate that some of them may have jobs and may sustain or support their family needs. Also at the 14-31 years of age belongs to Erik Ericksons stage of intimacy vs isolation. According to Erik. Erikson the young adult stage is emphasized around the ages of 19 to 34. Young adults are still eager to blend their identities with friends, and prepared for intimacy or close personal relationship, and isolation, the fact of being alone and separated from others.

In that age the intimate relationship takes place. Also in this age, they observed and experiment some things in order for them to understand. And this may indicate the higher risk of Sexually Transmitted Disease, higher risk of alcohol and drug abuse, and also smoking.

Gender DistributionTable 1.3.FrequencyPercentage

Male 10548.17 %

Female 11351.83 %

Total 218100 %

Analysis and Interpretation The table shows that 51.83% of the respondents of General F. Santos St. Barangay Calumpang, Marikina City are females and the remaining 48.17% of the respondents are males.

Sex ratio = M/F x 100Sex ratio = 105/113 x 100Sex ratio = 92.92:100

In anthropology and demography, the human sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population like most sexual species the sex ratio in human is in our case the gender ratio is 92.92:100.

In tradition that all male member of the family will be the one who will work to sustain the needs at their respected family, but because of modernization female are having the same exposure to work as males do. In result both males and females are sharing responsibilities to sustain the needs of their respected families.

According to Gender Distribution table, the highest percentage are females this means that the community has a high risk of having an increased population in the near future in view of a large proportion of female population that could be producing babies of their own.

Civil StatusTable 1.3FrequencyPercentage

Single5625.69 %

Married7835.78 %

Child5022.94 %

Widow2310.55 %

Living in115.04 %

Total 218100 %

Analysis and ImplicationAs shown on table 1.3, majority of the 218 respondents of General F. Santos St. Barangay Calumpang, Marikina City are married. Making it 78 of the 218 respondents are single, 50 are children or 18 years old and below, 23 are widow, and 11 are living-in.

Since majority of the 50 families interviewed are married couple and living together, the family planning should be given emphasis by the Barangay Health Center.

According to Department of Health of the Philippines, the benefits of using family planning are:

Mother: Enables her to regain health after delivery Gives enough time and opportunity to love and provide attention to her husband and children Gives more time for her family and own personal advancement When suffering from an illness, gives enough time for treatment and recoveryChildren: Healthy mothers produce healthy children Will get all the attention, security, love, and care they deserveFather: Lightens the burden and responsibility in supporting his family Enables him to give his children their basic needs (food, shelter, education, and better future) Gives him time for his family and own personal advancement When suffering from and illness, gives enough time for treatment and recovery

Family SizeTable 1.4Frequency Percentage

Small (1-4 members)2754%

Medium (5-6 members)1734%

Large (7-9 members)612%

Total 50100 %

Analysis and ImplicationThe table shows that the different sizes of families we have come across our home visits are: small family, which is 54%, followed by medium family size which is 34% and lastly the large family size with only 12%.Majority of the 50 families has 1-4 members. This may indicate that in the quality of life of the family may increase. Children can be tiring and consume more time and money. For those with less money, a smaller family provides a better quality of life: More time and more saving for the future needs. Also may indicate the quality of parenting may increase. It simply is easier to ne a netter parent with a smaller family. The parent will have more time and money with which to give their child or children the best possible education, meet basic needs and provide health care.

Also, this may indicate that having a smaller family may increase the awareness towards the community versus having a medium and large size family.

Family DominanceTable 1.5

FrequencyPercentage

Patriarchal816 %

Matriarchal3162 %

Egalitarian714 %

Daughter / Son48 %

Total50100 %

Analysis and ImplicationAccording to the table, 31% in the 50 families the head for decision making in terms of health and financial matters are females or mothers, 16% are males or fathers, 14% are both mothers and father, and 8% are daughter or son.Patriarchal means that the head of the family in terms of decision making for health and financial matters is the father, while matriarchal means that the head of decision making is the mother, and also egalitarian means that the both father and mother takes place for decision-making.It is the tradition of every Filipino family that the mother takes place for having jobs. The findings indicate that both the male and female heads of the family are very much in a position to provide support needed by family members with regard to their general health well-being. If even the mother is working and making decision in the family, this could mean that mother is indeed. Playing a major role not just in providing material benefits and support to the family but as well as in the health needs of the same family.

Family StructureTable 1.6FrequencyPercentage

Nuclear2448 %

Extended2652 %

Blended00 %

Total50100 %

Analysis and ImplicationAccording to the table, The family structure of 50 families in Ganeral F. Santos St, Barangay Calumpang, Marikina City. Comprises of 52% extended family, and 48% nuclear family, total of 100%Nuclear family or elementary family is a term to define a family group consisting of a pair of adults and their children. An extended family is a family that extends beyond the immediate family, consisting of grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins all living nearby or in the same household.Extended families help prevent elderly people from becoming poor. Another advantage is that the grandparents can look after children. During the day, the grandparents water the grandparents can look after the children. During the day, the grandparents watch the children to make sure that they are ok. And they also talk to the children when the parents are busy. This helps the children learn their language. And since the children are well taken care or, both the parents are free to work on the farm or earn money in jobs. This may also indicate of having no privacy. Because there are so many members. Also may cause conflict and problems, meddling in other family members problems. And also, elderly can consume more money or having relative for heatlh and basic needs.

Occupational Status Table 1.7MaleFemale

FrequencyPercentageFrequenzyPercentage

Self-employed11.49%69.09%

Employed

1. Skilled3856.72%2639.39%

2. Unskilled84.48%11.52%

Unemployed2537.31%3350%

Total67100%66100%

Occupation Table 1.8OccupationFrequencyPercentage

Unemployed4936.85%

Student 86.02

Bag maker75.27%

Call center Agent64.52%

Owned a store53.76%

Driver43.01%

Shoe maker43.01%

Teacher32.25%

Factory worker32.251%

Over seas Filipino worker21.51%

Service crew21.51%

Cashier21.51%

Mechanic21.51%

House maid21.51%

Barber21.51%

Band 10.75%

Seaman10.75%

Nurse10.75%

Office worker10.75%

Computer technician10.75%

Librarian10.75%

Computer engineer10.75%

Preacher10.75%

Bbq vendor10.75%

Mall cook 10.75%

Psychologist10.75%

Nawasa meter reader10.75%

Accountant10.75%

Nurse 10.75%

Pahinante 10.75%

Head officer10.75%

Pharmacist 10.75%

Side line (any job)10.75%

Business woman 10.75%

Salesman 10.75%

Vendor10.75%

Registrar10.75%

Cook 10.75%

LRT (maintenance)10.75%

Secretary 10.75%

LTO (fixer)10.75%

Florista 10.75%

Chemist 10.75%

Seller 10.75%

Barangay Tanod 10.75%

Delivery Driver 10.75%

Medical Technology10.75%

Total 133100%

Analysis and ImplicationIn the table, 68 individuals out of 133 respondents ages 18-60 years old, which is the working ages has jobs, 58 individuals are unemployed, and 7 are self-employed. Also the three predominant occupation in General F. Santos St. Barangay Calumpang, Marikina City are Bag making, Call Center Agent, and driver.

This means that there are more individuals who have jobs than unemployed. This may indicate of having a money for supporting the needs of their family. In tradition, the males or the head of the family are the one searching for jobs. But because of some circumstances and modernization, the females also searching for jobs. According to the table of occupational status, total of 41 males are having jobs and self-employed, and 31 females also have jobs and self-employed. This may indicate of more money income to provide the family for their basic needs and health needs.

Even though this may give money to the family to support their needs and health needs. This may also cause work-family conflict when there are incompatible demands between the work and family roles of an individual that makes participation in both roles more difficult. Accordingly, the conflict takes place at the work-life interface. Conflict between work and family is important for organizations and individuals because it is linked to negative consequences. For example, conflict between work and family is associated with increased occupational burnout, quitting intentions and job stress, and decreased health and job performance.

In community, the individuals focused on their jobs and supporting their family. The concern of individuals may lessen.

Monthly IncomeTable 1.9FrequencyPercentage

>P 100000 %

1000-50001734 %

5001-100001224 %

10001-1500048 %

15001-20000612 %

20001-up1122 %

Total 50100 %

Analysis and Implication According to the table, the highest percentage of family income is PhP 1000.00-5000.00 which is 34%, followed by PhP 5001.00-10000.00 which is 24%, PhP 20001.00-up which is 22%, PhP 15001.00-20000.00 which is 12%, and PhP 10001.00-15000.00 which is 8%.

According to the Official Poverty Statistics and Poverty Reduction Programs of the Philippines, the latest Poverty and Inequality statistics: During the 1st semester of 2012, a Filipino family of five needed PhP 5,482.00 monthly income to buy their minimum basic food needs, and PhP 7,821.00 monthly to include other minimum basic nonfood needs.

Monthly Food and Poverty Threshold for a Family of Five, 1st semester of 2006, 2009, and 2012 (in PhP)

This may indicate a shortage of money in terms of basic food needs and basic nonfood needs. This may cause a problem when it comes to health, community, education, and in family. In terms of education, there will be education gap which consequences of complex, multivariable factors that are compounded by gender, ethnicity, special educational needs, family structure and parents level of education, there is no doubt that a childs experiences and development during early years and at school are affected by family income. And also because of shortage of money, the decision-making in budget may be not in prioritize.

Educational Attainment Table 1.10MaleFemale

FrequencyPercentageFrequencyPercentage

No Formal Education1110.38%1210.71%

Elementary Level87.54%65.36%

Elementary Undergraduate10.94%43.57%

Elementary Graduate32.83%87.14%

HighSchool Level 54.72%87.14%

HighSchool Undergraduate1211.32%1311.61%

HighSchool Graduate1312.26%1916.69%

College Level65.66%76.25%

College Undergraduate1514.15%108.93%

College Graduate2927.36%2320.54%

Vocational32.83%21.78%

Total106100%112100%

Analysis and Implication The table shows that the highest percentage which is 27.36% is males, and 20.54% in females is College graduate. The total of Elementary level-High school undergraduate 68 individuals and the total of High school-College graduate 122 individuals out of 218 respondents.

This means that their capable to aplly for jobs in their profession. And this may give them a higher or earn money. Also may indicate a higher knowledge to make more educated choices about everything from mortgage rates, health choices, investments, and importance of community. College graduate may receive a better benefits for food, health and retirement matching. College graduates have better communication skills. Individuals with strong communication skills will do better in job interviews, will be more valuable part of any professional team, and may enjoy healthier relationships with friends and family.

The percentage of No Formal Education which comprises of no education taken and children/infant ages 0-5 years old. This may indicate of a problem in terms of lack knowledge in health, better decision-making and unemployment.

Also having lack of knowledge in health may affect every individual in the community because of educational attainment. This may cause a severe problem in the community. And even the remaining percentage which is Elementary level-High school undergraduate may earn a smaller income. NationalityTable 1.11FrequencyPercentage

Filipino50100%

Analysis and Implication All families in this research are Filipino.

This may indicate of having a common tradition/beliefs may give the community a strong bond, to understand each other and to communicate well. This also may help every individual to know the problems of the community and may solve it by good communication.

Religion Table 1.12FrequencyPercentage

Roman Catholic21397.70%

Born Again20.92%

Iglesia ni Cristo10.46%

Jehova20.92%

Total218100 %

Analysis and Implication The presentation show that almost all of the respondents are Roman Catholic which is 97.70%. Born Again has 0.92%, Iglesia ni Cristo has 0.46%, and Jehova has 0.92%.

The infants belongs to the religion what their parents have. this may indicate that having a highest percentage of Roman Catholic is to have a one belief in God. This may come out to a good community the respondents will have.

Ethnic Linguistic GroupTable 1.13FrequencyPercentage

Tagalog 17379.35%

Pampangeno 62.75%

Bisaya 167.34%

Panggalatok10.45%

Ilocano31.38%

Bicolano 104.59%

Batangeno 62.75%

Ilonggo31.38%

Total 218100 %

Analysis and Implication In table shows that 79.35% are Tagalog. There is 1.34% of Bisaya. And 4.59% of Bicolano. The importance of language is essential to every aspect and interaction in everyday lives. Language use to inform the people or individual the opinion they have. Being able to communicate with each other, form bonds, team works, and its what separates human from other animal species. Also communication may help to understand the importance of health for other professionals and may give the opportunity to others to have job.