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Democratic Developments in England. Ms. Ramos. Recap. Feudalism William the Conqueror Firm control, allegiance, taxes & census Henry II Common law, jury. Ms. Ramos. Recap cont. King John Abuse tax & pwr Magna Carta Nobles have rights Rule of law- incl monarchy. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Recap
• Feudalism• William the
Conqueror–Firm control, allegiance, taxes & census
• Henry II–Common law, jury
Ms. Ramos
Recap cont
• King John–Abuse tax & pwr
• Magna Carta–Nobles have rights–Rule of law- incl monarchy
http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/king-john.htm
Ms. Ramos
Parliament Gains Strength
• Hundred Years War–1337- 1453–Changed UK politically• Parliament controls “power of the purse”• Check/limit monarchy
Ms. Ramos
Triumph of Parliament
• James I- absolute monarch–Dissolves Parliament
1611 & 1614• Charles I–Like father–Needs $$- summons
Parliament
Ms. Ramos
The Constitution Project. 1642: England's First Civil War: Oliver Cromwell: King Charles is Beheaded. From Discovery Education. Video Segment. 1992. http://www.discoveryeducation.com/ (accessed 18 October 2010).
• Parliament insists on Petition of Right (1628)–Prohibits king raise taxes w/o Parliament–Habeas corpus–Charles dissolves Parliament next yr
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petition_of_Right
Ms. Ramos
• Long Parliament 1640-1653–Charles needs $–P. declares can’t be dissolved w/o own approval–Charles leads troops into H of Commons
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_England
Ms. Ramos
English Civil War1642-1649
• Parliament forms army led by Oliver Cromwell• Cromwell defeats
king’s troops• Parliament tries &
executes King Charles I
http://users.moscow.com/khakimian/ecw.html
Battle of Naseby
Ms. Ramos
The Constitution Project. 1642: England's First Civil War: Oliver Cromwell: King Charles is Beheaded. From Discovery Education. Video Segment. 1992. http://www.discoveryeducation.com/ (accessed 18 October 2010).
“The office of the king in this nation is unnecessary, burdensome and
dangerous to the liberty, society and public interest of the people.”
-Parliament
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/CharlesI_execution.htm
http://cookit.e2bn.org/library/1246214674/courtcharlesb.original.jpg
Ms. Ramos
The Commonwealth
• H of Commons abolishes monarchy, House of Lords, Church of England• Declare republic, led
by Cromwell
Ms. Ramos
• Cromwell imposes military rule- 1653• Exile Catholics• Puritans gain
influence• Cromwell dies, new
Parliament restores monarchy inviting Charles’ son
http://www.npg.si.edu/exhibit/britons/briton4.htm Ms. Ramos
The Constitution Project. 1642: England's First Civil War: Oliver Cromwell: King Charles is Beheaded. From Discovery Education. Video Segment. 1992. http://www.discoveryeducation.com/ (accessed 18 October 2010).
Glorious Revolution
• Charles II 1660• Avoided father’s
mistakes
• James II 1685–Suspend laws, flaunt Catholicism, appoints Catholics to high office
Ms. Ramos
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/King_James_II_from_NPG.jpg&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_James_II_from_NPG.jpg&usg=__qtwgcMZX89qB0BGgdFQyc0WrZR4=&h=2988&w=2400&sz=1654&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=X_wWTrgpuh9KhM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3DkING%2Bjames%2Bii%2Bof%2Bengland%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1
Ms. Ramos
• Parliament offers throne to William (Dutch Protestant) and Mary (Protestant)–Land w/ army 1688–James II flees
http://bigapple.typepad.com/my_weblog/2009/05/new-york-city-decade-by-decade16801689.htmlMs. Ramos
Glorious RevolutionGlorious Revolution
http://www.thegloriousrevolution.org/images/dec_of_rights.jpg
Ms. Ramos
English Bill of Rights1689
• William & Mary had to accept several acts--- –Superiority of
Parliament–Summon P regularly–H of Commons- pwr of
purse–No suspend laws–No Catholic on throne http://anenglishmanschronicles.terapad.com/
index.cfm?fa=contentGeneric.uxcntmhpiaradqwv&pageId=123849
Ms. Ramos
• Restated traditional rights:–Trial by jury–No excess fines–No cruel punishment–Habeas corpus
Ms. Ramos
Glorious Rev & English Bill of Rights
est:
• Limited monarchy–Monarchy had to obey the law & govern in partnership w/ Parliament!!!
Ms. Ramos
Glorious Revolution Review
• Complete the word sort on the next slide on the right side of your notebook.• Make a 2 column chart
and place the strips in the correct column
Ms. Ramos
The Constitution Project. 1642: England's First Civil War: Oliver Cromwell: King Charles is Beheaded. From Discovery Education. Video Segment. 1992. http://www.discoveryeducation.com/ (accessed 18 October 2010).