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Biodynamic - a worldwide approach
www.demeter.net 2012Ph
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demeter – biodynamic since 1924
100 % Nature
100 % Quality
100 % Delight
Sunval – baby foodDemeter quality from the very beginning.
Sunval Nahrungsmittel GmbH68753 Waghäusel · Germanywww.sunval.de · [email protected]
100 % Nature
100 % Quality
100 % Delight
Sunval – baby foodDemeter quality from the very beginning.
Sunval Nahrungsmittel GmbH68753 Waghäusel · Germanywww.sunval.de · [email protected]
What connects people of quite different cultures in all con-tinents in their Biodynamic approach? On the one hand, there is certainly interest in the connection between human beings and nature. On the other hand, there is the desire to take on responsibility for healthy food. A precondition for nutritious food is appropriate care of soil, crops and live-stock embedded in a spiritual attitude toward life processes and a fundamental understanding of them. The agriculture course by Rudolf Steiner is a source of inspiration for this and the guarantee of nutritious food is given by our world-wide Demeter standards which ensure best quality to our consumers. However, even more important is how we create an in-dividual farm organism and tasty nutritious food with our inner attitude and a lively enthusiasm. Clearly the desire for an all-embracing connection between human beings and nature is something fundamental which tran-scends climate zones and people’s living situations. It enables the international Demeter community to offer an impres-sively large range of nutritious food from around the world. Moreover, the Biodynamic approach creates cultural is-lands, for example farms planned around and for people, which are open to visitors. As well as that there is research being carried out in a network of institutions at many
Responsibility and lively enthusiasm
Contents
2012 · Demeter Journal professional 3
Demeter is international 4More than just different 5
Good reasons forMilk products 6Cereal products 7Fruits and vegetables 8Biodynamic viticulture 9 7 good reasons 10Addresses and imprint 11
Thomas Lüthi President of Demeter International, Bio-dynamic gardener since 1968, initiator of Biodynamic education in Sweden, and president of Demeter Sweden
places around the world. Consumers also get involved through programmes such as CSA or ‘cheese interest’, festi-vals or educational work with school classes. In addition, the international network is strengthened by educational training, short courses and conferences. This form of ‘true’ agriculture receives very positive feedback because con- sumers who do not work with the soil on a daily basis are able to reconnect with the natural world and food pro-duction. Consequently, the Biodynamic approach is con-tinuously challenged to take up future tasks such as the cooperation of producers and processors, the protection of biodiversity in the face of advancing specialisation and the creation of alliances with similar organisations. In this way, it offers a way to meet the increasing wish to find a spiritu-ally grounded ‘We’ culture in a time of individualism.
4 Demeter Journal professional · 2012
Demeter is international
One global standard and transparency right down to the last small holder
Oranges from Sicily, tea from India, olive oil from Tunisia, sunflower seeds from Hungary or bananas from the Dominican Republic – Demeter groceries in biodynamic quality
from all regions of the world are in great demand. As the only international organic brand Demeter is represented on every continent. From Argentina to Hungary, around 4,700
farmers farm 147,000 hectares of land in more than 50 countries in line with the worldwide binding Demeter standards.
Protection and development of local artisan culture and securing regional structures are basic principles. As the Demeter answer to globalisation and negative economical forces the world-wide network collectively works on fair prices, social standards and sustainable development.Demeter International e.V. was founded in 1997 to facilitate closer cooperation in a legal, economic and spiritual man-ner. Today, this non-profit organisation encompasses 17 members from Europe, America, Africa and Oceania and in-terest in Demeter certification is steadi-ly increasing. As a result new Demeter projects and thus new Demeter products are launched every year. Regional inde-pendency, transparency, open dialogue between different cultures and, of course, the common foundation of the Agricultural Course Lectures stimulate and motivate. With this background
the collective work on standards, the protection of the Demeter brand, the harmonisation of the certification pro-cess and support for new Demeter proj-ects can be carried out.Demeter producers and processors car-ry out biodynamic agriculture because
they are convinced of the significance and sustainability of this agricultural method. The biodynamic approach is complex and demands organisational skills, an independent mind and empa-thy. Therefore, the mutual exchange of ideas and the importance of an experi-enced advisory service are essential.The closely connected network ensures binding work according to Biodynamic principles. In addition, each Demeter producer and processor is inspected an-
nually for compliance with the world-wide binding Demeter standards. Hence, each consumer can be sure that the product will be of Biodynamic quality if it is labelled as Demeter. The member organisations of Demeter In-ternational e.V. (DI) carry out Demeter certification in their countries. The certification process is evaluated con-tinuously around the world in order to ensure its quality. Consequently, trans-parency all the way to the last small hol-der can be guaranteed.The International Certification Office (ICO) of DI is in charge of the projects in countries which do not yet have their own Demeter organisation. The moni-toring process is conducted by officially accredited inspection bodies using qua-lified inspectors, often carried out in combination with the inspection of the EU organic inspection and certification system. www.demeter.net
Trust and supervision
of agricultural products through their care, consistency and skill. Salt for curing meat containing sodium nitrite or io-dine and so-called natural flavours are not permitted. Only aroma extracts are allowed because they guarantee true taste. For instance, the Demeter standards tolerate only 13 addi-tives, compared to the 47 permitted in the organic guidelines of the European Union.The worldwide network of Demeter licensees is based on cooperation between producers, processors, traders and con-sumers. Fair prices, transparency and social commitment are common aims.
2012 · Demeter Journal professional 5
Biodynamic Demeter quality
More than just differentAll organics are not equal. The quality differences across the global organic market are becoming more and more important. As eco-pioneer Demeter claims its leadership in quality. The reason
lies in the motivation of Demeter farmers and processors using the Biodynamic approach who go far beyond mere minimal compliance with statutory and other associations’ guidelines.
Demeter calls for conversion of the whole farm. This does not only facilitate the clear distinction to uncertified land and the inspection process; it is also based on personal conviction. The whole farm is understood as an individual organism. Hence, Demeter is the only organic association which prescribes animal husbandry on arable farms. 100 percent organic fodder is also compulsory for Demeter farmers. The fodder must be at least 80 percent in Demeter quality and at least 50 percent produced on farm.
Animals, in particular cows, play a central role in the farm organism. And their welfare has the highest priority. Demeter farmers dispense with dehorning cows. Cows with horns deliver particularly rich manure and produce nutritious, highly digestible milk.
Biodynamic farmers have developed a spiritual form of agri-culture and can tap into influences originating in the cosmos. The use of special Biodynamic preparations made, for exam-ple, from valerian, camomile, oak bark, fine ground quartz crystals, yarrow and animal sheaths such as cow horns are of particular significance. They have a similar effect to that of homeopathic remedies, working energetically and harmo-nising soil and plants. Scientific research confirms the fact: soil fertility and vitality increase as the humus layer builds up and plants ripen harmoniously are more robust and particu-larly vital.
The breeding of own cultivars yields optimal cereal and vege-tables seeds and so ensures quality right from the beginning. Demeter producers understand how to maintain the quality
Craftsmanship instead of additives
Animal welfare at the highest level
Good reasonsWhole farm conversion
Animal husbandry on all Demeter farms (or cooperation trading fodder for manure)
Animal welfare: cows keep their horns
100 percent organic fodder which is pre- dominantly from on-farm production
Biodynamic preparations made of herbs, minerals and cow manure
Exclusively open pollinated cereal varieties
Prohibition of CMS hybrids
Only 13 additives are tolerated
Biodynamic seed breeding
Animal breeding initiatives: bull project, poultry parent lineage
Verstehen
Milk products
Good reasonsOn farm
Species-appropriate feeding with plenty of forage, hay and some cereals from on-farm production
100 percent organic fodder, 80 percent of which must be Demeter quality
At least 50 percent of the fodder from on-farm
Species-appropriate animal husbandry, mostly in small herds
Cows not dehorned
Initiatives in animal breeding: bull project
As a result the milk contains particularly valuable nutritional components
Beta-carotene which prevents cancer
Vitamin E which keeps free radicals in check
Omega fatty acids; the optimal relationship of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids minimises the risk of coronary heart disease
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) which strengthens the immune system and prevents cancer
Properties of processing
No homogenisation of milk because the high pressure during the homogenisation process negatively affects milk quality. The destruction of milk proteins through homogenisation may lead to milk intolerance.
Ultra heat treated and ESL milk are prohibited
Only aroma extracts are permitted, i.e. extracts and concentrates from plants. No flavourings are allowed.
Best rating for taste
Demeter milk constantly achieves best ratings in independent taste tests. It is always rated creamier than conventional/organic products.
Baby’s diet is a very important issuefor young mothers and families. They are looking for: high quality, trust and security, advice and information.
Why Holle baby food?
Holle is the first and oldest demeter certified baby food manufacturer (demeter certification in 1951)
Whole range under one brand – from the first bottle to toddlers age
Infant formulas, baby jars and porridges in biodynamic quality
Extensive POS support with booklets, samples, shelf talkers, etc.
Market leader in the independent health food trade (e.g. market share in Germany 87 %*)
For more information about Holle and our products visit www.holle.info
*source: bioVista Infant Milks and Porridges 2011
comfort andLove,
Hollecomfort andLove,
Holle
Verstehen
Frühjahr 2012 · Demeter Journal Handel 5
Cereal products
Good reasonsBiodynamic cereal breeding with certified varieties
No hybrid varieties are permitted in cereal production
Old cereal varieties are maintained
Harvested at full maturity
Contains the highest vitality
Characteristic taste
Regionalism promoted through the direct cooperation of farmer and processor
Blind tasting together with picture forming methods confirm that Demeter cereals and cereal products are particularly true to type, well matured and full of vitality. The fluorescence excitation spectroscopy of Dr. Jürgen Strube (KWALIS Ger-many – quality research) also shows that Demeter cereals have the best dormancy again confirming their outstanding quality. For example, the aroma and flavour of Biodynamic wheat was tested in a blind comparison with conventional and organic wheats and found to be the best. Biodynamic wheat also showed the clearest stage of full maturity in obser-vations of plant growth. Even if conclusive proof is outstand-ing, scientists see a direct connection between these positive characteristics and the use of the Biodynamic preparations.
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Research: best dormancy confirms highest quality
Open pollinated Biodynamic seed linesOf all the organic associations only Demeter has standards for plant breeding and certified Biodynamic vegetable and cereal seeds. They assure best nutritional quality and taste. Key factors are:
Good reasons Selection criteria – vitality, aroma and digestibility
Best qualities through full ripeness and maturity
Diversity of taste due to the wide range of region-ally adapted varieties
Balanced development between earthly and cosmic forces thanks to the biodynamic preparations
Maintenance of plant integrity
Site-specific breeding criteria
Encouragement of regional biodiversity
Fertile plants which pass on their positive qualities
Seeds as cultural assets and not as economic production units for which farmers and gardeners take full responsibility
Independence from seed companies which focus on genetic engineering
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) which strengthens the immune system and prevents cancer
Every year Demeter farmers show that a good harvest of potatoes does not require spraying with copper. Only half of the amount of copper permitted according to the European organic regulations may be sprayed on Biodynamic perennial crops: viticulture, hop growing and orchards. It is even completely banned on vegetables in contrast to other organic associations.
All about fruits and vegetables
Good reasons Biodynamic seed lines for open pollinated vegetables
Exclusion of CMS hybrid varieties
Amount of peat in seedling propagation limited to 70 percent
Good effects
Thanks to a high content of antioxidants, Demeter fruits and vegetables contribute to:
- reduced risk of cancer
- strengthened immune system
- lower cholesterol levels
- reduction in the production of free radicals and other destructive molecules
Good reasons for fresh fruits and vegetables from regional Demeter farmers
They are fresh and taste aromatic because they are harvested ripe
As a result they are rich in essential secondary plant substances
Local fruits and vegetables offer increased transparency for the consumer
The Biodynamic products are enhanced by manual processing methods
They protect the environment by reducing transport, noise, pollution and emissions
They improve animal welfare
They create jobs in the region
They are part of a deliberately cultivated landscape
They are seasonal since they are connected to the rhythm of the seasons
Juices are only pressed fruit
8 Demeter Journal professional · 2012
Verstehen
Frühjahr 2012 · Demeter Journal Handel 5
Authentic wines thanks to Biodynamic viticulture
Demeter viticulturists don’t only have an eye for their fine wines. They create a diverse landscape and build up flora and fauna. Even sceptics recognise that Bio-dynamic viticulture produces healthier vines and vineyards that in turn lead to more spirited vines. The worldwide range of high-quality Demeter wines with their assessable inner and outer qualities are as distinctive as Demeter vintners themselves. Biodynamic vint-ners are increasing in number due to
their work producing convincing suc-cesses. Their wines are developed with respect and in harmony with nature as well as with the necessary time in the cellar – leading to a positive interaction with human sensory perceptions.The most important foundation for a fine drop is fertile soil. The vine’s roots extend up to ten metres into the ground to absorb fine minerals which promise a distinctive aroma and flavour. The Bio-dynamic horn manure and other prep-
Riegel Weinimport
Europe`s leading organic wine trader
• all organic wines
• more than 1,000 wines
• attractive DEMETER assortment
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Demeter Jounal.indd 1 18.09.12 10:06
arations further strengthen this con-nection with soil which can be tasted in site-specific wines. Horn silica im-proves the vine’s capacity to absorb sun-light and cosmic forces, promotes pho-
tosynthesis and harmonises ripeness. It ensures an open structure of grapes which are smaller but healthier. Horse-tail (equisetum), stinging nettle, rock dust and elemental sulphur strengthen grapes and leaves as well as foster the vine’s resistance to fungal infection. On the other hand, manuring is done only with natural compost broken down un-der the influence of the preparations. Disease infestation is reduced with restricted dose rates of mineral sub-stances such as sulphur and copper.Demeter vintners harvest less than their conventional colleagues but perhaps with good reason. In the cellar a large range of wines of excellence mature. The reason for this is that they give their vines time to develop their terroir completely, to ripen and reach their individualised flavour and aroma. In this manner Biodynamic cultivation certified by Demeter produces natural, absolutely authentic wines for discern-ing connoisseurs.
Fertile soil, careful cellar management
Biodynamic quality certified by Demeter plays an important role in the expanding organic wine market. The Biodynamic method supports the principle of ‘terroir’ through the use of the preparations and this is clearly reflected in the flavour of the wine. Demeter wines are just the right thing for discerning customers who wish to experience the characteristics of soil and bedrock as well as the natural rhythm and vitality in the wine. Some even say: ‘The tranquillity of Biodynamic wine makes me feel at peace.’
7 good reasons3 100% organic fodder – predominantly
from the farm itself
5 Plant breeding specifically for Demeter agriculture – vitality from open pollinated varieties
6 The preparations, which are a requirement for Demeter certification, promote soil fertility
7 Fairness and transparency along the entire value-added chain
4 Less than 20 additives are permitted – worldwide more than 300 additives are allowed
2 Animal welfare based on husbandry according to the animal’s innate behaviour patterns – cows have horns
1 The diversified farm organism
demeter - biodynamic since 1924
AUSTRIADemeter-Bund Österreichwww.demeter.at
FINLANDBiodynaaminen Yhdistys - Biodynamiska Foereningenry www.biodyn.fi
LUXEMBOURGDemeter-Bond Letzebuergwww.demeter.lu
SLOVENIADemeter zavod za biolosko-dinamicno gospodarjenjewww.demeter.si
USADemeter Association, Inc.www.demeter-usa.org
BRAZILIBD Certificationswww.ibd.com.br
FRANCEAssociation Demeter Francewww.bio-dynamie.org
NETHERLANDSStichting Demeterwww.stichtingdemeter.nl
SWEDENSvenska Demeterförbundetwww.demeter.nu
More information underwww.demeter.net
DENMARKDemeterforbundet i Danmarkwww.biodynamisk.dk
GERMANYDemeter e. V.www.demeter.de
NEW ZEALANDBio Dynamic Farming and Gar- dening Association in NZ Inc.www.biodynamic.org.nz
SWITZERLANDDemeter Schweiz Verein für bio- logisch-dynamische Landwirtschaftwww.demeter.ch
EGYPTEgyptian Bio-Dynamic [email protected]
ITALYDemeter Associazione per la Tutela della Qualitá Biodinamica in Italia www.demeter.it
NORWAYBiologisk-dynamisk forening Norgewww.biodynamisk.no
UKBiodynamic Association Certificationwww.biodynamic.org.uk
www.voelkeljuice.de
Responsibility for people and nature – our company motto is at the heart of all of our actions. As a pioneer in the organic sector, taking the well-being of our customers, employees and partners into account in all decisions, preserving and conserving natural resources, and continuously optimising day-to-day operations is and remains vitally important to us. In line with the natural food philosophy, fair trade and long-term, personal relationships with our fruit and vegetable growers are a priority at Voelkel. Social and environmental commitment, both regional and global, is ingrained in the Voelkel company philosophy as well.
EditorDemeter e. V.Board member Klemens FischerBrandschneise 164295 DarmstadtGermanyPhone: +49 6155 84690Fax: +49 6155 846911www.demeter.de
Editorial staffRenée Herrnkind, editorial office Schwarz auf Weiss, Wetzlar Grafik Eberle GmbH Werbeagentur GWA, Schwaebisch Gmuend, Germany
Adverts [email protected] department: [email protected] run: 10,000 copiesKonradin Druck GmbH, Leinfelden-Echterdingen
ImprintPhotos Fotostudio Viscom (Titel, p. 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11), Fotolia (p. 4, 8), Branka JukiĆ (p. 6)
For more information about the Demeter association, country organisations and stand-ards contact:Demeter International e. V.Brandschneise 164295 DarmstadtGermany
Phone: +49 6155 846999Fax: +49 6155 846911www.demeter.net
Contact [email protected]
7 good reasons
5 Plant breeding specifically for Demeter agriculture – vitality from open pollinated varieties
6 The preparations, which are a requirement for Demeter certification, promote soil fertility
7 Fairness and transparency along the entire value-added chain
2 Animal welfare based on husbandry according to the animal’s innate behaviour patterns – cows have horns
demeter - biodynamic since 1924
www.natural-cool.com
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