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Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL
[email protected], www.fibl.org
Demand for organic products in globally and in Europe
Biofruit Congress - The first European Congress on organic fruits and vegetables
Julia Lernoud
Results from the global survey on organic agriculture
Madrid. October 24 and 25, 2018
www.fibl.org
The World of Organic Agriculture 2018www.organic-world.net
• The 19th edition of ‚The World of Organic Agriculture‘, was published by FiBL and IFOAM – Organics International in February 2018.
• Data tables
• Country and continent reports
• Markets, standards, policy support
• www.organic-world.net
• statistics.fibl.org
www.fibl.org
Acknowledgements
• The Swiss State Secretariat of Economic Affairs SECO
• International Trade Centre ITC
• Nürnberg Messe, the organizers of the BioFach World Organic Trade Fair
• IFOAM – Organics International
• 200 experts from all parts of the world contributed to the FiBL survey 2018.
www.fibl.org
4
www.fibl.org
Key data/indicators related to area and producers 2016
• 178 countries have data on organic agriculture.
• 57.8 million hectares of agricultural land are organic (including conversion areas).
• 7.5 million hectares (or 15 %) more than in 2015
• 1.2 percent of the agricultural land is organic
• 15 countries have 10 percent or more organic agricultural land
• 2.7 million producers were reported
• More than 80 million euros of organic retail sales
• The United State has the largest organic market with 38.9 billion euros
• Switzerland has the hieghst per capita consumption in the world, 274 euros
• Denmark has the hieghts organic share of the total market, 9.7%
• Ireland experienced the largest growth of its organic market, 21.8%
www.fibl.org
World: Growth of the organic farmland and organic share 1999-2016
6
11,0 15,0
17,3 19,9 2
5,8 30,0
29,2
30,2
31,5 34,5
36,3
35,7
37,5
37,6 4
3,2
44,4 5
0,3
57,8
0,3
%
0,3
% 0,4
%
0,4
% 0,5
% 0,6
%
0,6
%
0,6
% 0,7
%
0,7
% 0,8
%
0,8
%
0,8
%
0,8
% 0,9
%
0,9
%
1,1
% 1,2
%
0,0%
0,2%
0,4%
0,6%
0,8%
1,0%
1,2%
1,4%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Org
anic
shar
e in p
erc
ent
Mill
ion h
ect
ares
Growth of the organic agricultural land and organic
share 1999-2016Source: FiBL-IFOAM-SOEL surveys 1999-2018
Plus 15 %
2015/2016
www.fibl.org
Development of organic retail sales worldwide and in the European Union 1999-2017
7
10,2 15,1
16,3
18,8
19,6
20,9
23,6 28,0 31,1 34,6 37,9 42,3
44,9 50,4 55,7 6
2,2
75,9
84,7
6,5 7,6 8,6
9,4
10,2
11,0
13,1
14,5
15,9
16,9
18,1
19,8
20,8
22,2
24,2 27,4 30,7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Reta
il sa
les
in b
illio
n e
uro
s
Development of the organic retail sales worldwide and
in the EU 1999-2017Source: FiBL surveys 2002-2018; Please note that for the years prior to 2005 data may not be complete
www.fibl.org
World: Distribution of organic retail sales 2016
8
USA
46%
Germany
11%
France
8%
China
7%
Canada
4%
Italy 3%
UK 3%
Switzerland
3%
Other
15%
Global market: Distribution of
retail sales value by country 2016Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2018, based on retail sales
with organic food
North
America
50%
Europe
40%
Asia
9%
Latin
America
1%
Oceania
0,1%
Global market: Distribution of
retail sales value by region 2016Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2018, based on retail sales
with organic food
www.fibl.org
The largest markets for organic food in Europe 2017
9
1.206
1.601
1.686
1.723
1.874
2.404
2.435
3.137
7.921
10.040
0 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000
Netherlands
Denmark
Spain (2016)
Austria
Sweden
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Italy
France
Germany
Retail sales in million euros
The ten countries with the largest markets for
organic food in Europe 2017Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2018
www.fibl.org
The largest per capita consumption of organic food in Europe 2017
10
71
76
118
122
171
188
188
196
278
288
0 100 200 300 400
Netherlands
Norway
France
Germany
Liechtenstein (2016)
Sweden
Luxembourg (2016)
Austria
Denmark
Switzerland
Euros
European countries with the highest per capita
consumption of organic food 2017Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2018
www.fibl.org
World: Use of organic agricultural land 2016 (total: 57.8 million hectares)
Arable land crops
18%
Permanent crops
8%
Permanent
grassland
66%
Other/No details
8%
Distribution of main land use types and crop categories
2016Source: FiBL survey 2018; based on information from the private sector, certifiers, and
governments.
www.fibl.org
Development of land use types in organic agriculture 2004-2016
3,5 4,4 4,5 4,9 5,1 5,9 6,5 7,6 8,0 8,5 8,9 10,0 10,6
0,9 1,4 1,4 1,9 2,0 2,5 2,6 2,9 3,2 3,3 3,4 4,0 4,5
21,820,1 20,4 20,0
22,3 22,9 23,1 22,6 22,6
27,028,3
32,6
38,0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Mill
ion h
ect
ares
Development of the organic land by land use type 2004-
2016Source: FiBL-IFOAM-SOEL-Surveys 1999-2018
Arable crops
Permanent
crops
Permanent
grassland
www.fibl.org
Development of organic arable and permanent crops/crop groups 2004-2016
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Mill
ion h
ect
ares
Development of organic arable crop
groups 2004-2016Source: FiBL-IFOAM-SOEL survey 2006-2018
Vegetables
Oilseeds
Dry pulses
Cereals
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Mill
ion h
ect
ares
Development of organic permanent
crops/crop groups 2004-2016Source: FiBL-IFOAM-SOEL survey 2006-2018
Olives
Grapes
Fruit, tropical and
subtropical
Fruit, temperate
Coffee
Cocoa
Citrus fruit
www.fibl.org
Organic vegetables worldwide 2016
• More than 437’000 hectares of organic vegetables, representing 0.7% of the total vegetables area worldwide.
• Four most important vegetable-growing countries in the world: China, India, Nigeria, and Viet Nam; data on the organic area was only available for China and Viet Nam.
• Highest organic shares: Denmark, Austria, Canada, Switzerland, and Mexico.
• These are also the countries in Europe that have the largest organic market shares for organic food.
• Sweden and Bulgaria reported high organic shares of the total vegetable area.
• The major increase in 2016 is mainly due to a substantial increase of the vegetable area in Mexico.
15
www.fibl.org
Organic vegetables: Growth of the organically managed land 2004-2016
105.2
53
156.8
84
181.4
30
208.1
35
209.9
06
221.0
06
236.4
83
225.7
37
237.7
82
292.9
26
296.3
84
319.9
95
437.4
43
0
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
300.000
350.000
400.000
450.000
500.000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Hect
ares
Vegetables: Development 2004-2016Source: FiBL-IFOAM-SOEL-Surveys 2006-2018
www.fibl.org
Organic vegetable area by vegetable group and by region 2016
Vegetables,
fruit
28%
Vegetables,
leafy/stalke
d
18%Vegetables,
root
15%
Pulses
11%
Brassica
s…
No details
23%
Organic vegetables by group 2016Source: FiBL survey 2018
Europe
34%
Latin
America
23%
North
America
18%
Asia
16%
Africa
8,6%
Organic vegetables by region 2016Source: FiBL survey 2018
www.fibl.org
Organic vegetable area: The ten leading countries 2016
8.071
12.399
13.230
17.013
18.064
25.379
43.648
63.334
64.461
97.149
0 50.000 100.000 150.000
Poland
Germany
Canada
Spain
France
Egypt
Italy
China
United States
Mexico
Hectares
Vegetables: The ten countries with
the largest organic area 2016Source: FiBL survey 2018
8,1%
8,4%
8,6%
10,4%
10,6%
13,2%
14,3%
17,2%
20,6%
28,2%
0% 10% 20% 30%
France
Germany
Italy
Bulgaria
Sweden
Mexico
Switzerland
Canada
Austria
Denmark
Share
Vegetables: The ten countries with
the highest organic shares 2016Source: FiBL survey 2018
www.fibl.org
Organic vegetable and fruits sales: The leading countries 2016
3,3%
3,9%
4,3%
4,3%
5,4%
9,7%
12,2%
14,4%
21,2%
23,0%
0% 10% 20% 30%
Spain
Finland
Norway
United…
France
Germany
Sweden
Austria
Switzerland
Ireland
Organic share
Vegetables: The countries with the
largest organic area 2016Source: FiBL survey 2018
0,7%
1,7%
2,3%
2,8%
6,6%
10,6%
12,9%
19,6%
0% 10% 20% 30%
Czech…
Spain
Norway
United…
France
Austria
Switzerland
Sweden
Organic share
Fruits: The countries with the
highest organic shares 2016Source: FiBL survey 2018
www.fibl.org
Organic market share of total retail sales 2016
20
www.fibl.org
Denmark: Organic imports and retail sales by product, 2016
11,4
12,5
18,4
19,0
21,3
22,2
29,3
37,6
39,4
59,1
0 25 50 75
Dairy products
Oilseeds
Processed plant products
Hot beverages
Sugar
Cereals
Beverages
Vegetables-prepared
Feedstuffs
Fruit/berries/nuts-prepared
Million euros
Denmark: Import of organic
products –Top 10, 2016Source: Statistics Denmark 2016
28,7
30,1
36,8
41,0
55,6
63,4
68,6
81,2
0 50 100
Coffee
Citrus fruit
Fruit,
trop/subtrop.
Bakery
products
Grain mill
products
Beverages
Eggs
Meat - meat
products
Million euros
Denmarks: Organic retail sales by
product –Top 10, 2016Source: Statistics Denmark 2016
www.fibl.org
Denmark: Organic exports and imports
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2018
In m
illio
n D
anis
h C
row
ns
Denmark: Organic exports -imports 2003-2016Source: Statistics Denmark
ExportsImports
www.fibl.org
Germany: Organic retail sales by product, 2016
100
115
117
119
210
267
291
313
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Temperate fruits
Oils and fats
Root crops
Citrus fruit
Fruit, trop/subtrop.
Meat/meat products
Eggs
Bakery products
Million euros
Germany: Organic retail sales by product –Top 10, 2016Source: AMI 2017
www.fibl.org
Challenges and outlook
• The positive trend continues and we see a growth of the organic market throughout Europe.
• Unfortunately, theres not enough data available to draw a whole picture for Europe on a product level.
• More access to data and more data collection efforts would increase market transparency and create more opportunities.
• Organic fruits and vegetables have a high share in many European countries. However, other products show greater organic shares.
24
www.fibl.org
Resources
• «The World of Organic Agriculture» at www.organic-world.net
• Slides and infographics at www.organic-world.net
• Twitter.com/fiblstatistics
• Interactive maps at www.organic-world.net
• Interactive data tables at www.statistics.fibl.org
• Interactive map at www.ifoam-eu.org
25
www.fibl.org
Statistics.FiBL.org
27
