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Delivery Partner Guide to the
Rusland Horizons
Audience Development & Interpretation Plans
Prepared in support of the Rusland Horizons second round submission
to Heritage Lottery Fund under the Landscape Partnerships scheme
Prepared by shirley muir associates ltd
February 2015
1
1. Introduction: What are Audience Development and Interpretation Plans?
The Rusland Horizons Audience Development and Interpretation Plans were commissioned to help
the staff, steering group and delivery partners to plan their projects.
An Audience Development Plan identifies both the current and potential audiences for the
Landscape Partnership scheme. It should also describe, in HLF terms, an ‘ambition’ to increase the
commitment and engagement of existing audiences through more frequent and active involvement,
to attract new and wider audiences and to develop more enriching experiences for that audience.
An Interpretation Plan sets out to explore and recommend ways that the scheme can inform,
enthuse, engage and involve those existing and potential audiences.
The Rusland Horizons Audience Development Plan identified different types of audiences and this
fed into the preparation of the Interpretation Plan, so it makes sense to read the Audience
Development Plan first. However, the Interpretation Plan should not be seen as the method for
implementing the Audience Development Plan. Rather, both should inform the way that projects –
and the programme – are developed.
The Rusland Horizons Audience Development and Interpretation Plans were produced as separate
documents but are linked, particularly in their reference to current and potential audiences. The
research, surveys and consultation for both documents was carried out in parallel and shared. It
looked at who visits the area, what they do, what they value, what they want to learn about and
whether they want to be actively involved. A separate report summarising the findings was also
provided.
The three documents are:
Rusland Horizons Report on Surveys, Wingspan Consulting (December 2014)
Rusland Horizons Audience Development Plan, Wingspan Consulting (February 2015)
Rusland Horizons Interpretation Plan, Minerva Heritage (February 2015)
The following sections explain what each plan covers and it include key extracts from the Plans for
easy reference. This is intended to assist delivery partners, not as a substitute for referring to the full
documents.
It provides information to help partners review their project plans in the light of the
recommendations in the Rusland Horizons Audience Development and Interpretation Plans,
particularly sections on beneficiaries, communication, project buy-in and outputs.
2
2. Rusland Horizons Audience Development Plan
The plan begins by explaining what audience development means and about barriers to access.
Section 2 briefly explains how the plan was prepared and the research that was done to inform it.
Section 3 establishes the current users of the area and some of their characteristics.
2.1 Current Audiences
Details of existing audiences are given in section 3 of the plan (pages 15-24). The findings of the
surveys that were carried out are presented in 3.4 along with the implications for the scheme. These
implications, such as the high popularity of existing visitor attractions and the importance of a strong
web presence, feed into both the Audience Development and Interpretation Plans.
2.2 Existing Channels for Audience Development
Existing Channels for Audience Development are described in section 4. This is important because it
is the best way to develop audiences without dramatically increasing their number – one of the key
principles of the scheme. This section summarises the discussions held between the consultants and
organisations and provides a useful starting point for Rusland Horizons staff and partners to develop
mutually beneficial relationships. The following organisations are included:
Schools Penny Bridge CE Academy and Leven Valley CE Primary School
Outdoor Centres YMCA at Lakeside and Water Park Estate at Nibthwaite
Project Partners Lake District National Park Authority, Cumbria Woodlands, Forestry Commission, Natural England, Local Community Groups and Steering Group members
Third Sector Organisations Mind in Furness, Age UK, The National Trust Base Camp at Wray, The Prince’s Trust, Kepplewray Trust and the Mosaic project
Visitor Attractions Grizedale, Lakeside, Brantwood , Stott Park Bobbin Mill, Lakeland Motor Museum and Old Hall Farm
Festivals Cycling Festival, Walking Festival and Society of Artists
The Rusland Horizons Development Officer and partners can develop links with those organisations
during the development stage and plan projects in partnership for the delivery stage. Contacts
within each organisation and additional notes are provided in Appendix 1 of the Audience
Development Plan.
3
2.3 Key Principles for Audience Development
Section 5 of the Audience Development Plan is the key chapter for delivery partners to refer to when
considering how to engage audiences in their projects.
It begins by setting out the principles that underlie the Audience Development proposals. The first of
these is to focus primarily on increasing the dwell time of people who visit the project area and to
deepen their engagement with the area’s heritage. There is also a commitment to social inclusion so
that there is likely to be some increase in the number of people who visit the area from under-
represented groups.
The commitment to partnership and sustainability is important because it means engaging with people who can take ownership of projects once the current funding comes to an end, and also working with partners to use existing resources. This re-iterates the need for Rusland Horizons staff and partners to work with organisations as noted above to plan projects in detail and deliver them on the ground and to use existing channels of communication with target groups.
2.4 Key Audiences
Section 5 goes on to identify key audiences:
1) Local people: including people who live or work in the scheme area or very close to it, and with a particular emphasis on land managers
2) People in Ulverston 3) Visitors: especially those who visit the ‘biggest’ attractions and those already themed in
close alignment with interpretative themes, including Grizedale, Lakeside, Brantwood and Stott Park Bobbin Mill
4) Underrepresented groups: a) Children and young people b) Older adults c) People with disabilities d) People with drug and alcohol addictions e) People with mental health problems
5) Existing conservation volunteers The table below appears on pages 40-43 of the Plan. It shows the primary audience development objectives for each of these audiences, as well as the recommended approach for engaging with each and the partners who should be involved.
This information should assist Rusland Horizons staff and partners to consider how best to engage with the target audiences.
4
Audience Objectives Approach Partners
Local people To raise awareness and deepen understanding of the local heritage
To become volunteers
To visit project sites
To take part in project events and activities
For land managers, to engage with the project
A process to issue regular press releases / coverage in local print and broadcast media
Regular articles in newsletters produced by parish councils and other local organisations
A programme of presentations to parish council meetings and meetings of other local organisations, and in particular to land managers in the area (for instance through Young Farmers, NFU meetings, Country Landowners etc)
Leaflets disseminated via village halls, shops, community centres, cafes, pubs, etc
Exhibitions at local shows, festivals and other events
Training programmes for land managers, including for staff of agencies who manage considerable areas of land
Parish Councils
Women’s Institute
Local clubs and societies
People in
Ulverston To raise awareness and
deepen understanding of the local heritage
To become volunteers
To visit project sites
To take part in project events and activities
General publicity – as for local people (see above)
Work with Ulverston festival coordinators to identify ways in which projects could be promoted via their festivals, events and other activities
Provide small grants to these organisations for things like photocopying
Walking Festival
Ulverston a l’ancienne (cycling)
Society of Artists’ Spring/Summer Exhibition
Visitors To raise awareness and deepen understanding of the local heritage
To use the Greenwood Trail
Leaflets, panels etc at these ‘hub sites’
Way-marked routes from hub sites to other nearby project sites (eg as part of the Greenwood Trail)
Events using volunteers and others to guide walks or run ‘courses’ or demonstrations from these locations
Grizedale
Windermere Lake Cruisers
Lakes Aquarium
The Lakeside and Haverthwaite Railway
Brantwood
Stott Park Bobbin Mill
5
Audience Objectives Approach Partners
Young Children To raise awareness and deepen understanding of the local heritage
To become volunteers
To visit project sites
To take part in project events and activities
Work with local primary schools to identify which projects young children could engage with and develop an action plan for doing so
Leven Valley CE primary Schools
Penny Bridge CE Academy
Other local primary schools (eg Hawkshead Esthwaite Primary School)
Older Children
and Young
people
To raise awareness and deepen understanding of the local heritage
To become volunteers
To visit project sites
To take part in project events and activities
Work with youth organisations and local secondary schools to identify which projects older children and young people could engage with and develop an action plan for doing so
Use the John Muir Award as a vehicle for this
Engage with MOSAIC project to build on their success – identifying champions from Barrow and Kendal who will work on the project, and carry messages back to their peers
Involve MOSAIC champions (and other partners) in detailed project planning during the development phase
Mosaic Project
YMCA Lakeside
The Prince’s Trust
John Ruskin School
Ulverston Victoria High School
Water Park
6
Audience Objectives Approach Partners
People with
disabilities To raise awareness and
deepen understanding of the local heritage
To become volunteers
To visit project sites
To take part in project events and activities
Work with the Kepplewray Outdoor Centre and the National Trust at High Wray on detailed project planning during the development phase to identify which projects people with disabilities could engage with and develop an action plan for doing so
Identify, as part of this work, a budget to enable these groups to engage successfully, including provision for transport and for training for the staff/volunteers who will be working with the group
Identify areas of woodland or other landscape which are accessible to these groups on which they might work during the scheme delivery phase (which might include NT land near the shores of Coniston Water)
Kepplewray Outdoor Centre
National Trust
People with
mental health
problems
To raise awareness and deepen understanding of the local heritage
To become volunteers
To visit project sites
To take part in project events and activities
Work with Mind in Furness and the National Trust at High Wray on detailed project planning during the development phase to identify which projects people with mental health problems could engage with and develop an action plan for doing so
Identify, as part of this work, a budget to enable these groups to engage successfully, including provision for transport and for training for the staff/volunteers who will be working with the group
Identify areas of woodland or other landscape which are accessible to these groups on which they might work during the scheme delivery phase (which might include NT land near the shores of Coniston Water)
Mind in Furness
National Trust
7
Audience Objectives Approach Partners
People with
drug and
alcohol
addictions
To raise awareness and deepen understanding of the local heritage
To become volunteers
To visit project sites
To take part in project events and activities
Work with the National Trust at High Wray on detailed project planning during the development phase to identify which projects people with drug and alcohol addictions could engage with and develop an action plan for doing so
Identify, as part of this work, a budget to enable these groups to engage successfully, including provision for transport and for training for the staff/volunteers who will be working with the group
Identify areas of woodland or other landscape which are accessible to these groups on which they might work during the scheme delivery phase (which might include NT land near the shores of Coniston Water)
National Trust
Older people To raise awareness and deepen understanding of the local heritage
To become volunteers
To visit project sites
To take part in project events and activities
Work with Age UK on detailed project planning during the development phase to identify which projects older people could engage with and develop an action plan for doing so
Identify, as part of this work, a budget to enable these groups to engage successfully, including provision for transport and for training for the staff/volunteers who will be working with the group
Identify areas of woodland or other landscape which are accessible to these groups on which they might work during the scheme delivery phase (which might include NT land near the shores of Coniston Water)
Age UK South Lakeland
National Trust
8
Audience Objectives Approach Partners
Existing
volunteers
To involve people who are already conservation volunteers in volunteering opportunities with Rusland Horizons
Work with organisations that already have conservation volunteers to identify ways in which their volunteers could get involved in Rusland Horizons projects
Butterfly Conservation
Cumbria Wildlife Trust
Lake District National Park Authority (general volunteers and archaeology volunteers)
National Trust
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Westmoreland Red Squirrel Society
Windermere Reflections Landscape Partnership1
1 As part of the legacy for this HLF-funded scheme, many of the volunteers transferred to become regular volunteers for other conservation organisations. Now that the Windermere Reflections scheme has ended, there are no longer any Windermere Reflections volunteers per se.
Section 5.4 of the Audience Development Plan (page 44) provides a table of recommendations on how to tackle barriers to engagement. The overall responsibility for implementing and co-ordinating those would lie with the Rusland Horizons staff, but delivery partners should also be aware of these when planning projects.
Section 5.5 recommends a long lead-in time for the Partnership to work with Third Sector organisations. This highlights the need to make contact and build relationships during the development phase.
Section 5.6 recommends the inclusion of a small grants scheme. This would allow significant flexibility to engage with local groups and audiences, and could provide vital seed funding to enable their involvement.
Finally, the table in section 5.7 (page 50) lists all of the projects that comprise the Rusland Horizons
scheme and, for each one, identifies the likely audiences (partners, beneficiaries, volunteers and
learners). It also contains notes and, where appropriate, recommendations on developing the
audiences for each project. It identifies existing and potential partners and is set out so that each
partner involved in developing specific projects can see the recommendations for that project. It is
reproduced in full here.
Note: The project titles and codes in the first column of the table are as stated when the Audience
Development Plan was commissioned. Partners should note that titles or codes may have changed in
the meantime as a result of project development.
1
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
HS01: Government
Apprenticeships
National Park Authority (lead)
Forestry Commission
Newton Rigg College
Landowners and managers
Timber contractors
Local people 9 apprentices (young people) as learners
Visitor centres with woodland
Based on model established by Fell Futures Apprenticeships Scheme
Apprentices recruited by NPA
We would always recommend that any work on the ground is accompanied by information for people who will come across the work – such as A boards explaining what the work is and why it is being done
HS02: Bill Hogarth
Memorial
Apprenticeships Trust
(BHMAT) Apprentices
Bill Hogarth Memorial Apprenticeships Trust (lead)
Stott Park Bobbin Mill
Coppice Association North West
Forestry Commission
Cumbria Woodlands
Local people (especially woodland managers)
Visitors
2 apprentices Based on existing BHMAT model
Apprentices recruited by BHMAT
Stott Park Bobbin Mill interested in having apprentice work there
2
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
HS03: Short Courses Mind in Furness
Kepplewray Outdoor Centre
Age UK
National Trust
Prince’s Trust
MOSAIC project
Visitor attractions (as locations)
Cumbria Woodlands
Graham Thomas
Excluded groups
Local people
Project delivery staff and volunteers – to enable them to engage more effectively with these groups
Visitor centres as venues
Not clear if project will go ahead (due to a lack of budget)
Might be integrated included with events programme
We recommend: o Disability awareness training – for all staff,
contractors, volunteers and apprentices who might deliver projects and activities involving people with disabilities. Could be delivered by The Kepplewray Centre.
o Mental health awareness training – for all people (eg staff, contractors, volunteers and apprentices) who might deliver projects and activities involving people with mental health problems. Could be delivered by Mind in Furness.
3
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
HS04: Long courses Cumbria Woodlands (lead)
Cumbria Fells and Dales Local Action Group
Local people (woodland manager and others)
People who already work in traditional rural industries
People who would like to work in traditional rural industries
Not clear if project will go ahead (due to a lack of budget)
Could consist of qualification-based vocational course (eg for using chainsaws)
We recommend: o Creating long list of potential courses o Consulting organisations with experience of
commissioning delivering such courses on likely demand, delivery model, costs etc (eg Cumbria Fells and Dales Local Action Group2)
o Agreeing short list of courses to be included in project
2In the past CFD carried out a training needs analysis for people working in farming and forestry, and offered grants for training.
4
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
HS05: Award Scheme
Development and
Accreditation Network
(ASDAN)
Ulverston Victoria High School
Young people
Had been hoped to run project in partnership with Ulverston Victoria High School, but UVHS is now winding down ASDAN programme, ASDAN coordinator has left school and school does not see any opportunities for engaging with scheme at present
We recommend: o Exploring opportunities for developing
project with another partner3 o Re-allocating resources from this project to
the John Muir Award project (HS06 – see below), unless a new partner can be found
3Opportunities for this appear to be limited. For example: Young Cumbria and the Grange Soroptimist Group are running an ASDAN programme called Staying Safe, but this focuses on issues such as cyber safety, substance abuse and bullying; Millom School run an ASDAN programme, but the school is a long way from the scheme area
5
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
HS06: John Muir
Award
John Muir Award (project support)
John Ruskin School (Award provider)
Leven Valley CE Primary School
Penny Bridge CE Academy
Kepplewray Outdoor Centre
Mosaic Project
Mind in Furness
Prince’s Trust
Excluded groups
Children and Young people
Graham Watson could contribute a few days of his time to this project as match funding (@ £350/day)
We recommend: o Training Rusland Horizons staff member as
‘Award Leader’4 o Inviting local organisations to become
‘provider organisations’ o Training one or more cohorts of ‘provider
organisations’ on being a provider5 o Including the Award in the programme
followed by the Government and BHMAT apprentices (projects HS01 and HS02)6
4Likely to cost at least £180/person by start of scheme for two days, including food & accommodation, but excluding travel and other expenses 5Graham would normally charge a fee of £350 plus expenses for a one day course. Alternatively, Rusland Horizons could pay for teachers to attend a training day at Brockhole (£40/person) 6 Apprentices on the NPA’s Fell Futures Apprenticeships programme were meant to do the Award but, in the end, didn’t do so. However, there is no inherent reason why it can’t be done.
6
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
WW01: Woodland
Coppice Restoration
Cumbria Woodlands
National Park Authority
Forestry Commission
Natural England
National Trust
Butterfly Conservation
Netted Carpet Moth Steering Group
Mind in Furness
Kepplewray Outdoor Centre
Age UK
Prince’s Trust
MOSAIC project
Local people (volunteers)
Excluded groups
Young people
Apprentices and contractors
Visitor centres with land
Work to be carried out by Government and BHMAT apprentices, volunteers and contractors
Local volunteers to be trained through programmes in woodland management and silviculture led by Cumbria Woodlands
We recommend: o Using existing NPA and NT volunteers o Recruiting new volunteers from the local
population via communication channels listed elsewhere in this report
o Liaison with third sector organisations to recruit a group of service users as volunteers
7
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
WW02: Community
Woodland Scheme
Cumbria Woodlands
National Park Authority
Forestry Commission
Natural England
Woodmatters
Leven Valley CE Primary School
Penny Bridge CE Academy
Colton Parish Council
Young people
Local people
We recommend: o Using Gareth Thomas (Woodmatters) as
consultant and/or coordinator – and allocating fund for that in project budget
o Liaising with Ken Dean (Colton Parish Council) on development of scheme in Bouth7
o Liaising with both primary schools to agree details of their involvement
7 The model used here could be based on the woodshare scheme Gareth runs near Kendal.
8
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
WW03: Hazel
Dormouse
Natural England
Leven Valley CE Primary School
Penny Bridge CE Academy
Mind in Furness
Kepplewray Outdoor Centre
Age UK
National Trust
Prince’s Trust
MOSAIC project
National Park Authority
Local people
Visitors
Young people
Excluded groups
We recommend: o Using existing NPA volunteers o Recruiting new volunteers from the local
population via communication channels listed elsewhere in this report
o Liaising with third sector organisations to recruit a group of service users as volunteers
o Liaising with both primary schools to agree details of their involvement
9
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
WW04: Nest Boxes
Woodland Birds
Natural England
RSPB
Forestry Commission
Leven Valley CE Primary School
Penny Bridge CE Academy
Mind in Furness
Kepplewray Outdoor Centre
Age UK
National Trust
Prince’s Trust
MOSAIC project
Local people
Visitors
Young people
Excluded groups
RSPB volunteers
Visitor centres with land
We recommend: o Using existing RSPB volunteers o Recruiting new volunteers from the local
population via communication channels listed elsewhere in this report
o Liaising with third sector organisations to recruit a group of service users as volunteers
o Liaising with both primary schools to agree details of their involvement
10
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
WW05: Butterflies Butterfly Conservation (lead)
Natural England
Forestry Commission
Leven Valley CE Primary School
Penny Bridge CE Academy
Mind in Furness
Kepplewray Outdoor Centre
Age UK
National Trust
Prince’s Trust
MOSAIC project
National Park Authority
Local people
Visitors
Young people
Excluded groups
Butterfly Conservation volunteers
Visitor centres
We recommend: o Using existing BC volunteers o Recruiting new volunteers from the local
population via communication channels listed elsewhere in this report
o Liaising with Butterfly Conservation or other groups to recruit a group of service users as volunteers
o Liaising with both primary schools to agree details of their involvement
11
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
WW06: Netted Carpet
Moth
National Trust (lead)
Natural England
Forestry Commission
Netted Carpet Moth Steering Group
Leven Valley CE Primary School
Penny Bridge CE Academy
Mind in Furness
Kepplewray Outdoor Centre
Age UK
National Trust
Prince’s Trust
MOSAIC project
National Park Authority
Local people
Visitors
Young people
Excluded groups
We recommend: o Using existing NT volunteers o Recruiting new volunteers from the local
population via communication channels listed elsewhere in this report
o Liaising with third sector organisations to recruit a group of service users as volunteers
o Liaising with both primary schools to agree details of their involvement
12
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
WW07: Hedgerow
Project
Cumbria Wildlife Trust (lead)
Natural England
Leven Valley CE Primary School
Penny Bridge CE Academy
Mind in Furness
Kepplewray Outdoor Centre
Age UK
National Trust
Prince’s Trust
MOSAIC project
National Park Authority
Local people
Visitors
Young people
Excluded groups
We recommend: o Using existing CWT and NPA volunteers o Recruiting new volunteers from the local
population via communication channels listed elsewhere in this report
o Liaising with third sector organisations to recruit a group of service users as volunteers
o Liaising with both primary schools to agree details of their involvement
13
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
WW08: Red Squirrels Westmorland Red Squirrel Society (lead)
Natural England
Forestry Commission
Leven Valley CE Primary School
Penny Bridge CE Academy
Mind in Furness
Kepplewray Outdoor Centre
Age UK
National Trust
Prince’s Trust
MOSAIC project
Local people
Visitors
Young people
Excluded groups
WRSS volunteers
Visitor centres
We recommend: o Using existing WRSS volunteers o Recruiting new volunteers from the local
population via communication channels listed elsewhere in this report
o Liaising with third sector organisations to recruit a group of service users as volunteers
o Liaising with both primary schools to agree details of their involvement
14
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
WW09: Haymeadows Cumbria Wildlife Trust (lead)
Natural England
Leven Valley CE Primary School
Penny Bridge CE Academy
Mind in Furness
Kepplewray Outdoor Centre
Age UK
National Trust
Prince’s Trust
MOSAIC project
Local people (esp. landowners)
Visitors
Young people
Excluded groups
CWT volunteers
We recommend: o Using existing CWT volunteers o Recruiting new volunteers from the local
population via communication channels listed elsewhere in this report
o Liaising with third sector organisations to recruit a group of service users as volunteers
o Liaising with both primary schools to agree details of their involvement
15
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
WW10: Integrated
Action - habitats and
species
National Park Authority (lead)
Local Nature Partnership
Cumbria Biodiversity Data Centre
Natural England
Cumbria Wildlife Trust
Local Recorder groups
Leven Valley CE Primary School
Penny Bridge CE Academy
Mind in Furness
Kepplewray Outdoor Centre
Age UK
National Trust
Prince’s Trust
MOSAIC project
Local people (esp. landowners)
Visitors
Young people
Excluded groups
Existing volunteers
We recommend: o Using existing NPA volunteers o Recruiting new volunteers from the local
population via communication channels listed elsewhere in this report
o Liaising with third sector organisations to recruit a group of service users as volunteers
o Liaising with both primary schools to agree details of their involvement
16
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
HH01: Archaeology
Programme
National Park Authority (lead)
Natural England
Leven Valley CE Primary School
Penny Bridge CE Academy
Local people
Visitors
Lake District Archaeology Volunteer Network
Bethacer Commoners Association
We recommend: o Using existing NPA archaeology volunteers o Recruiting new volunteers from the local
population via communication channels listed elsewhere in this report
o Liaising with both primary schools to agree details of their involvement
HH02: Landscape
Features
National Park Authority (lead)
Local people NPA volunteers
We recommend: o Using Government Apprentices and existing
NPA volunteers o Recruiting new volunteers from the local
population via communication channels listed elsewhere in this report
o Liaising with both primary schools to agree details of their involvement
17
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
HH03: Oral and
Mapped History
Lancaster University (lead)
Age UK South Lakeland:
Leven Valley CE Primary School
Penny Bridge CE Academy
Colton Parish Council
Satterthwaite Parish Council
Local people
Visitors
Young People
Older adults
We recommend: o Liaising with Age UK and local parish councils
to explore ways of engaging older people (especially as research subjects)
o Liaising with local primary schools to explore ways of involve pupils (as researchers and research subjects - capturing present day experiences)
GT01: Improving
Access (trail and
interpretation)
National Park Authority (lead)
Natural England
Local people
Visitors
Excluded groups
Young People
NPA volunteers
Disability awareness and access groups
We recommend: o Liaising with The Kepplewray Centre to agree
how best to improve access (especially for people with disabilities) to key sections of the Greenwood Trail – based on the approach developed for the NPA’s Miles without Stiles project
18
PROJECT Existing/ Potential
partners
Target audiences
engaged by the
project
Other stakeholders Notes
GT02: Celebrating our
project / Learning &
Engagement
Programme
Organisers of the various festivals based in Ulverston: o Walking festival o Cycling festival o Society of
Artists’ Spring/Summer Exhibition
Visitor attractions
Leven Valley CE Primary School
Penny Bridge CE Academy
Mind in Furness
Kepplewray Outdoor Centre
Age UK
National Trust
Prince’s Trust
MOSAIC project
Parish councils
Project delivery partners
Local people
People in Ulverston
Visitors
Excluded groups
Young People
Visitor attractions We recommend: o Issuing regular press releases to local media o Publishing regular articles in newsletters
produced by parish councils and other local organisations
o A programme of presentations to parish council meetings and meetings of other local organisations, and in particular to land managers in the area (for instance through Young Farmers, NFU meetings, Country Landowners etc)
o Leaflets disseminated via village halls, shops, community centres, cafes, pubs, etc
o Exhibitions at local shows, festivals and other events
o Working with Ulverston festival coordinators to identify ways in which projects could be promoted via their festivals, events and other activities
o Publicising the small grant scheme to local organisations to enable them to bid for funds to help them engage with the scheme
o Regular liaison with third sector organisations to encourage involvement
o Organisation of events and activities via existing visitor attractions to maximise impact
19
3. Rusland Horizons Interpretation Plan
The Interpretation Plan is set out in three main parts. Part 1 assesses the ‘Background and Research’
and draws out implications for interpretation, which feed into Part 2, the Interpretive Framework.
This establishes goals, objectives and themes for interpretation and identifies the most appropriate
media to deliver it. Part 3, the Implementation Plan, is a practical guide to its delivery.
3.1 Implications from Background and Research
In Part 1, the findings of the background research and consultation are assessed. Each separate
element of research leads to a series of implications for interpretation, as detailed in each of the
following sections of the plan:
2. Scheme Vision and Aims – the vision for the partnership and the aims of the scheme
3. Strategic Context – a review of relevant strategies and policies
4. Competitor and Comparator Review – a review of projects and initiatives in the area
5. Audiences – drawing on the Audience Development Plan to identify current and potential
audiences.
6. Visitor Experience – an audit of visitor experience of the area (the full audit is included at
Appendix 5 of the Interpretation Plan)
7. Message – the key natural and cultural heritage assets of the area were divided under
different groupings according to the Rusland Valley and Fells Landscape Character
Assessment. When the surveys and other consultation were carried out, these groupings
were used to gather more information and inform the way that interpretation is provided.
8. Media – an audit of existing interpretive media which features interpretive information
about the natural and cultural heritage of the Rusland Horizons scheme area (the full audit is
included at Appendix 4 of the Interpretation Plan)
The implications for each are highlighted in blue boxes at the end of each section in the report and
feed into the development of the Interpretation Framework and Implementation Plan. Rusland
Horizons delivery partners may not, therefore, need to be aware of all of the details in each of the
blue boxes or the research that went on to produce those implications, but it does provide useful
reference.
3.2 Interpretive Framework
The Interpretive Framework in Part 2 incorporates the implications for interpretation from the
research carried out in Part 1. The interpretive goals and objectives for the scheme are established in
Section 9. Delivery partners should treat the following goals as a checklist for developing
interpretation in the scheme area. Interpretation should:
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Influence behaviour
Encourage visitors to the key attractions e.g. Grizedale Visitor Centre and Lakeside to explore the scheme area;
Encourage environmentally-friendly behaviour and use of sustainable transport methods to reduce carbon foot-print;
Encourage people to value and respect natural and cultural heritage;
Encourage conservation of the natural and cultural heritage; and
Encourage local communities, landowners and businesses to understand the value of natural and cultural heritage; leading to improved management.
Promote learning and enjoyment by local and visiting audiences
Engage people with the natural and cultural heritage of the area;
Be relevant to the audience;
Provide a hierarchy of opportunities, i.e. something for people encountering heritage for the first time (entry level) as well as something for visitors with a heritage interest (in depth);
Help people to identify natural and cultural heritage;
Increase knowledge and awareness of the special qualities of the area through its natural and cultural heritage; and
Increase understanding of the links between people and the natural and cultural landscape. Improve access through providing a quality visitor experience
Be thematically presented in terms of message and design;
Provide physical and intellectual access to natural and cultural heritage;
Provide a ‘direct experience’ of the natural and cultural heritage;
Increase dwell time in the area;
Be well-maintained to present a positive image;
Be accessible through a range of media;
Utilise existing gateways/hubs/clusters/attractions as starting points for exploration;
Assist wayfinding and orientation around the scheme area;
Be non-intrusive and sensitively designed in order to be ‘on-message’;
Maintain the intimacy and tranquillity of the area; and
Foster a feeling of ‘sense of place’. Support community development
Be developed in partnership with the local community (businesses, landowners, residents, schools and groups) and account for their needs;
Promote a sense of identity, ownership and pride;
Promote the natural and cultural heritage as valuable assets that deliver community and wider benefits;
Celebrate land management success stories; and
Communicate the past, present and future of this managed landscape. Be sustainable
Be low maintenance and developed with ongoing management and maintenance agreements;
Foster partnerships with organisations both within and outside the scheme area; and
Tie in with existing projects/initiatives (Drive less, See More, Treasures of Cumbria, etc.) and avoid duplication with others.
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Interpretive objectives are also set out in Section 9 (page 33), which are key to evaluating the effectiveness of the interpretation. They are set out under the headings emotional, behavioural and learning objectives. During the development stage, the development officer has a key role to play in co-ordinating interpretation proposals to meet the interpretive objectives. Section 10 (pages 34 - 40) shows how planning for interpretation can build on and add to audience
development activities identified in the Audience Development Plan. Crucially, it recommends that
the different target audiences identified in the Plan are directly involved in the development of
interpretation – something that all delivery partners should work towards.
Using all of the above information, the following themes are identified for the scheme in Section 11
(pages 40-42):
Central theme – The long-lasting working relationship between people and nature is essential to
the long-term sustainability of the tranquil, Rusland Horizons scheme area.
Sub-themes allow further development of the central theme to provide a means by which to deliver
storylines. Storylines can be told at specific places, in specific media or in a specific project. Each of
the sub-themes below is presented with examples of the ‘stories’ that can be told within that theme.
Sub-theme 1 - The biodiversity and beauty of the area depends on people managing the landscape
• Restoring and sustaining habitats increases biodiversity • Neglected, un-managed land contributes to loss of species and may contribute to climate
change • The habitats that exist influence the numbers and types of species that are found • Understanding the biodiversity of the landscape and raising awareness of it is crucial to its
future Sub-theme 2 - The local community is strongly linked to the natural resources of the area, which
reflects and shapes who they are and what they do
• Some members of the local community earn a living from the land – there is an economic value to land management
• The local community has to nurture and support the passing-on of specialist skills and expertise that relate to the management and understanding of the landscape
• Involvement in land management has direct benefit for the community e.g. well-being, shared values, better quality of life
• The land is managed in different ways; the need for management provides a common purpose for the local community
• There is artistic (including literary) appreciation of the landscape Sub-theme 3 - The variety of ways the landscape has been managed over time has created a
‘mosaic landscape’, which continues to change over time
• The area’s industrial past has left behind an archaeological legacy which is preserved today • The heritage attractions of the area reflect the way the land has been managed • The way that the landscape has been worked and changed can be seen in the maps and the
field names
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• Routes have changed their way and purpose to move people through the area e.g. packhorse routes through to Rights of Way
• The landscape changes with the seasons, providing something new to explore at any stage of the year
In section 12 (pages 47 - 52), some guidance is given on Interpretive Design. It is not intended to
provide recommendations, but highlights the main issues that the Partnership should consider when
developing interpretation: imagery, colour palette, font, photography and the use of symbols
Different media options are considered in Section 13 (pages 54-57) and a comprehensive media option appraisal was undertaken. Based on the appraisal, it is recommended that that the following media take priority in order to effectively deliver the project goals:
• Website
• Temporary exhibitions and panels
• Printed leaflets/booklets (with an option to download and upload to App)
• On-site panels
The ways in which these media should be delivered and how they meet project aims are presented
in Part 3.
3.3 Implementation Plan
Part 3 is the implementation plan – a practical guide designed to facilitate the delivery of scheme
interpretation. Each Implementation Table presents:
• The link with the projects outlined in the Audience Development Plan54; • A summary of how the interpretive media will deliver scheme interpretation; • The link with interpretive themes; • The relationship with audiences (beneficiaries as well as those involved in interpretation
development); • The interpretive objective that the media should aim to deliver; • An illustration of the budget required to implement; and • An indicative timescale for implementation.
A final table showing ‘Media costings at a glance’ is provided in the report on page 75.
The Implementation Plan tables are reproduced in full here.
Note: The project codes referred to in the second row of the tables, ‘project link’, relate to the
project codes and titles provided when the Interpretation Plan was commissioned as shown on the
following page.
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Rusland Horizons List of Projects
Heritage Skills
Code Working Title
HS01 Government Apprenticeships
HS02 BHMAT Apprentices
HS03 Short Courses
HS04 Long Courses
HS05 ASDAN
HS06 John Muir Award
Woodlands & Wildlife
Code Working Title
WW01 Woodland Coppice Restoration
WW02 Community Woodfuel Scheme
WW03 Hazel Dormouse
WW04 Woodland Birds
WW05 Butterflies
WW06 Netted Carpet Moth
WW07 Hedgerow Project
WW08 Red Squirrels
WW09 Haymeadows
WW10 Integrated Action - habitats and species
Hidden Heritage
Code Working Title
HH01 Archaeology Programme
HH02 Landscape Features
HH03 Oral and Mapped History
Greenwood Trail
Code Working Title
GT01 Improving Access (trail and interp)
GT02 Celebrating our project Learning & Engagement Programme
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Implementation Plan Tables
Interpretive media Scheme website
Project link All projects –
HS01, HS02, HS05 – provide case study/blog
HS03, HS04 – details on website and subsequent case studies
HS06 – develop interpretation e.g. heritage spotters guides as part of the John Muir Award
WW01, WW02, WW03, WW04, WW05, WW06, WW07, WW08, WW09, WW10 – provide case studies from volunteers and other audiences taking part and showcase results from the projects through an interactive map and associated information
HH01, HH02, HH03 – provide case studies from volunteers and other audiences taking part and showcase results from the projects through an interactive map and associated information
GT01, GT02 – present trail routes (as downloadable pdfs) and to celebrate project
Summary The website will be a key vehicle for communicating the work of the whole scheme. It will provide access to entry-level and in-depth information.
It should be viewed as a priority for the scheme; especially as a way to maintain communication with local people. It should feature information about the small grants scheme and provide case studies from those groups who have been awarded grant funding.
The website should provide visitors with a portal for finding out how they can access the scheme area. It should host the Rusland Horizons area visitor guide (containing trails) and allow for its contents to be downloadable (with device-compatible pdfs). It should also provide visitors with links to website attractions as well as opportunities to find out more.
The website should feature strong imagery i.e. photography that delivers the scheme central theme.
The website content should appear active at all times, using active language and showing scheme activity. The ‘working landscape’ idea should be echoed through the web presence.
The website should present an opportunity for links to a Rusland Horizons scheme YouTube or Vimeo channel where videos illustrating different scheme elements could be presented. Tablet devices could be used to record interviews with
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apprentices, volunteers and young people involved in and working on the scheme. There is also an opportunity to host footage taken by the Red Squirrel camera.
The website should also present guides to ‘species spotting’ in the Rusland Valley and Fells area with a particular focus on wildlife spotting and have a mapping facility to encourage people to report what they have found and where.
Ensure that the website is compliant with Equality Act 20108 recommendations.
Interpretive theme The website should deliver the scheme central theme as well as sub-themes 1, 2 and 3
Beneficiaries – target audiences
Local people
People in Ulverston
All visitor types
All under-represented groups
Existing volunteers
Audience input Apprentices
Volunteers taking part in the projects contributing film/photos/quotes/blogs to the website to demonstrate their input into the project
People with disabilities, mental health problems and drug and alcohol addictions and/or older adults to participate in focus groups and/or workshops to develop and advise on the inclusivity of the website design and content
Young children undertaking the John Muir Award – developing the ‘species-spotting’ guides
Older children and young people developing content
It is assumed that the Community Engagement Officer will be responsible for collating the website content and liaising with designers
Meets interpretive objectives
E1, E2, B1, B2, L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5
Timescale Development of website framework and initial content by the end of year 1
Launch at the beginning of year 2 to enable the scheme’s work to be communicated as soon as possible
Ongoing content management undertaken by the Partnership
8 Great Britain Parliament (2010) Equality Act 2010. London: Stationery Office
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Interpretive media Temporary exhibition
Project link Mainly -
HS01, HS02 – provide case studies
HS06 – develop content (designed to help young people achieve the John Muir Award)
WW01, WW02, WW03, WW04, WW05, WW06, WW07, WW08, WW09, WW10 – provide overview of projects
HH01, HH02, HH03 – provide overview of findings
GT02 – as a celebration of the project
Summary The exhibition should focus on delivering the scheme central theme – showing the importance of the relationship between people and nature through working the land.
The exhibition should be modular, i.e. consist of separate graphic and interactive displays that can be shown together or broken up to display at different locations e.g. agricultural shows, festivals, village halls, museums.
The exhibition structure should be made by a business local to the scheme area, making use of (where possible) sustainably sourced woodland resources – to reinforce the scheme theme. The structure should be designed to be robust but lightweight and easily stored/movable.
The exhibition should feature strong imagery – photography – that delivers the central theme of the scheme.
The Heritage Skills project should feed into the exhibition by providing case studies and images of apprentices working the landscape today but should make reference to apprenticeships in the past and the passing on of skills.
The Woodland and Wildlife project should feed into the exhibition by providing examples of how people support biodiversity in the scheme area. It should provide information on the nature of work that is carried out and the importance of it for the future. It should help people to recognise tree and wildlife species and the interdependence between the way the landscape is managed and the habitats that are created. An interactive might involve audiences linking habitats to species.
The Hidden Heritage project should provide information that helps people to understand the way the landscape has changed over time and demonstrate this through clear, strong images, e.g. illustrated maps. A low-tech interactive puzzle to help people understand how the landscape has developed over time as well as a high tech interactive enabling people to hear excerpts from the oral histories that are generated.
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Interpretive theme As the temporary exhibition is scheme-wide, it should aim to deliver the scheme central theme as well as sub-themes 1, 2 and 3
Beneficiaries – target audiences
Local people
People in Ulverston
All visitor types
All under-represented groups
Existing volunteers
Audience input Apprentices
Volunteers
People with disabilities, mental health problems and drug and alcohol addictions and/or older adults to participate in focus groups and/or workshops to develop and advise on the exhibition design and content
The Community Engagement Officer, as project manager of the exhibition-making process, should receive disability awareness training (as advised in the Audience Development Plan) to ensure that the exhibition is guided by best-practice in terms of inclusiveness.
Meets interpretive objective
E1, E2, B1, B2, L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5
Timescale Content plan – Year 1 (to inform working groups what is required)
Draft content – Year 2
Launch at Grizedale Visitor Centre temporary exhibition space – Year 3
Ongoing tour to locations such as Lakeside and at other festivals and local shows
Interpretive media Temporary panels
Project link Mainly –
HS01, HS02, HS05, HS06 – provide explanation of the project and work being carried out
WW01, WW02, WW03, WW04, WW05, WW06, WW07, WW08, WW09, WW10 – provide explanation of the project and work being carried out
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HH01, HH02, HH03 – provide explanation of the project and the work being carried out
Summary Temporary panels should be employed throughout the duration of the scheme to inform passers-by of activity taking place. They can also be utilised for displaying at workshops/events/ meetings/festivals to encourage awareness of the Rusland Horizons scheme by participants/attendees.
Temporary, weather-proof panels should communicate the aims of the scheme, the scheme central theme and the appropriate sub-theme and storyline according to the work that is being carried out, e.g. where there are species audits being carried out the temporary panel should aim to convey Sub-theme 1 – ‘The biodiversity and beauty of the area depends on people managing the landscape’ and the storyline - Understanding the biodiversity of the landscape and raising awareness of it is crucial to its future.
Temporary panels help to communicate the nature of the work that is being carried out and tie it back in to the scheme central theme.
Interpretive theme As the panels are scheme-wide they should aim to deliver the scheme central theme as well as sub-themes 1, 2 and 3 where appropriate
Beneficiaries – target audiences
Local people
People in Ulverston
Visitors (especially Enrichment Seekers and Experience Seekers)
All under-represented groups
Audience input All project participants
Meets interpretive objective
E1, E2, E3, B1, B2, B3, L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5
Timescale Content plan and draft content for panels at least three months prior to requirement
Print panels as required by the scheme
Interpretive media Rusland Valley and Fells Visitor Guide (x 16 page A5 booklet)
Project link Mainly GT01 but relies on information provided by all projects
Summary The booklet should be an introduction to the Rusland Valley and Fells area and contain around 4 x entry-level guided walks through the area.
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Trails featured should begin at attractions and/or include places where public transport can be accessed or where there is opportunity for developing audiences further (as identified in the Audience Development Plan) to encourage wider use of the scheme area by those who are currently under-represented. Trails might include: o A trail that starts and finishes at Grizedale Visitor Centre – history and management of coniferous woodland and its
wildlife o A trail that starts and finishes at Lakeside – Stott Park Bobbin Mill, High Dam, etc. o A trail that starts and finishes at Brantwood – Ruskin, traditional woodland skills, woodland habitats and wildlife o A trail that starts from Old Hall Farm – farming the Rusland landscape
The booklet should contain a clear map of the Rusland Valley and Fells area and individual maps showing trail walks.
Trails featured should reinforce the scheme’s central theme and communicate the sub-themes.
Trails in the booklet should help people to identify and ‘spot’ natural and cultural heritage assets so should follow routes along which to find good examples of these assets.
The booklet, where possible, should be printed by a local company and on sustainably sourced paper stock to reinforce the principles of the scheme.
The booklet should be available in village halls, shops, community centres and at local businesses (especially B&Bs and pubs/cafes/restaurants), local attractions and visitor information outlets.
The booklet’s trails should be supported by waymarker roundels ‘on the ground’ to aid orientation.
The booklet should feature strong imagery, i.e. photography that delivers the central theme of the scheme.
The booklet should be available to download from the website and trails presented as device-compatible pdfs to ensure that trails contained within are separately downloadable.
Trail content should be re-purposed and uploaded to the Cumbrian Heritage Trails and/or Drive Less, See More app.
There should be a large-print version of the booklet available on request.
Interpretive theme The booklet should deliver the scheme central theme as well as sub-themes 1, 2 and 3
Beneficiaries – target audiences
Local people
People in Ulverston
All visitor types but especially Affirmation Seekers and Comfort Zoners
Under-represented audiences
Audience input Local residents (through consultation on routes)
People with disabilities, mental health problems and drug and alcohol addictions and/or older adults to participate in focus groups and/or workshops to develop and advise on the accessibility and content of the trails
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Schools undertaking the John Muir Award
The Community Engagement Officer will be responsible for collating audience input and providing this to the designer.
Meets interpretive objective
E1, E2, E3, B1, B2, B3, L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5
Timescale Content plan and trail development – Year 1
Draft content – Year 2
Print and make available on App - beginning of Year 3
Re-print at end of Year 3
Interpretive media Scheme wide booklet
Project link Mainly:
WW01, WW02, WW03, WW04, WW05, WW06, WW07, WW08, WW09, WW10 – to provide content
HH01, HH02, HH03 – to provide content
GT02 – as a celebration of the project
Summary 1 x booklet to feature content aligned to the scheme’s central theme and each of the scheme’s sub-themes
The booklet should be an in-depth focus on the different ways people and nature interact within the scheme area. In particular highlight the different landscape types and how they have changed and developed over time – to tie in with the Landscape Character Assessment
The booklet should be available in village halls, shops, community centres and at local businesses (especially B&Bs and pubs/cafes/restaurants), local attractions and visitor information outlets
The booklet should highlight the importance of the relationship between people and landscape and how it has been managed – celebrating success stories from each of the projects and demonstrating the area as an example of best practice
The booklet should be split up into chapters which introduce the different landscape and/or habitat types and explaining its characteristics. Each landscape/habitat should then be explained through (a) its natural heritage (both flora and fauna) that can be found there (by using information from the Woodland and Wildlife projects) and (b) its cultural heritage by presenting the archaeological resource and the oral and mapped histories to demonstrate the management and maintenance of these
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habitats over time. The booklet should include a chapter about the future of the area and explain the need for ongoing management and sustainability.
The booklet should feature images which communicate the scheme’s central theme
Interpretive theme The booklet should deliver the scheme central theme and in particular sub-theme 3
Beneficiaries – target audiences
Local people, especially land managers
People in Ulverston
Visitors, in particular Enrichment Seekers
Audience input Local residents
Volunteers who have been involved in the scheme
People with disabilities, mental health problems and drug and alcohol addictions and/or older adults to participate in focus groups and/or workshops to develop and advise on the booklet design and content
The Community Engagement Officer will be responsible for collating the booklet content with the project leads and liaising with designers
Meets interpretive objective
E1, E2, B1, B2, L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5
Timescale Content plan – middle of Year 1
Draft content through involving audiences – end of Year 2
Print – end of Year 3
Interpretive media On-site panel at Cunsey Bloomery Forge9
Project link HH01
Summary The panel will be located at Cunsey Bloomery Forge – one of the sites designated for survey and conservation during the project
9 More on-site panels have not been recommended due to consultation indicating that management and maintenance of panels at sites could not be guaranteed beyond the life of the project. Existing panels which are in need of replacing/reconditioning demonstrate the need for ongoing maintenance and management. If management and maintenance agreements can be put in place to support development of panels then producing more should be considered an option. Allow at least £5,500 per panel (based on A0 panel with steel frame, using external providers for content development and production).
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The panel should introduce the site within the context of the scheme central theme and Sub-themes 2 and 3.
The panel frame should be made of locally-sourced materials, where possible, to reinforce the scheme’s central theme
The panel should contain a hierarchy of interpretive text (no more than 500 words) with heading, sub-headings, first and second level text
Images that reinforce the scheme central theme should be used instead of text, where possible, in order to engage a wider audience and to be inclusive
The panel content should be supported by research from the Hidden Heritage – Oral and Mapped History project
Interpretive theme The panel should deliver the scheme central theme as well as sub-themes 2 and 3
Beneficiaries – target audiences
Local people
People in Ulverston
Visitors, especially Enrichment Seekers and Experience Seekers
Under-represented groups
Audience input Volunteers who have been involved in the Cunsey survey and conservation
Local residents
Currently under-represented groups – to participate in focus groups and/or workshops to develop and advise on the physical and intellectual accessibility of the website design and content
The Community Engagement Officer will be responsible for collating the website content and liaising with designers.
Meets interpretive objective
E2, E3, B1, B2, B3, L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5
Timescale Content plan – middle of Year 1
Draft content through involving audiences – end of Year 1
Implementation – start of Year 2