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Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices By Dato’ Carl Bek-Nielsen United Plantations Bhd 15 th October 2012 U N I T E D P L A N T A T I O N S B E R H A D

Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

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Page 1: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices

By

Dato’ Carl Bek-Nielsen

United Plantations Bhd

15th October 2012

U N I T E D P L A N T A T I O N S

B E R H A D

Page 2: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

….. Agriculture …..

About 1/3rd of humanity or 2.3bn people are today involved with farming/food production.

It is a huge industry !

Page 3: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Land – a shrinking resource

• In 1960, the average hectare of arable land, globally, supported 2.4 persons

• By 2005 this figure had increased to 4.5 persons per hectare

• By 2050 the estimate by FAO is that a single hectare of land will need support between 6.1-6.4 people

• Obviously, each piece of land will have to produce more food

Source: FAO 2011

Page 4: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Hard facts

9.3 2.3bn growth

1 bn hungry

3.3bn extra mouths to feed

Page 5: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

• FAO : “ 70% more food needs to be produced by 2050 in order to ensure adequate food supplies for a world population expected to reach 9.3bn by 2050”

• …….this puts things in perspective ……and… …agriculture under pressure.

Source: FAO 2011

World Hunger & Food production

Page 6: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

TOTAL AVAILABLE LANDBANK AS OF 2011 – 4.9 BILLION HA

Source: Oil World 2012; FAO 2011

Used land Total landbank

30%

The Big Picture

• 98% of all food comes from land

• 15 crops provide roughly 90% of calories consumed by humans

• Globally 1.5 bn Ha of land is used for agriculture today

• The Oil Palm occupies <1% of this area

Page 7: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

TOTAL AVAILABLE LANDBANK AS OF 2011 – 4.9 BILLION HA

Source: Oil World 2012; FAO 2011

Oil Palm Total Planted AreaUsed land Total landbank

30% 0.96%

TOTAL PLANTED AREA UNDER AGRICULTURE AS OF 2011 - 1.5 BILLION HA

31% of the world’s oils & fats

The Big Picture

Page 8: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’
Page 9: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Items to Avoid … Palm Oil http://www.orangutan.com/itemstoavoid/itemstoavoid.htm (29/8/2002)

Palm oil is found in many foods. Check the labels carefully. Many doctors recommend using olive oil, canola oil or other polyunsaturated fats for health reasons, and you may find these to be not only more healthful but also more environmentally sound products to consume

• Help us to help the projects that are out there right now, working in the field to protect orangutans

Page 10: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

the “boogeyman”-oil the “Frankenstein” crop ……the main cause of most sins…is this true?

Page 11: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Palm Oil and Deforestation

“Every hour 300 football fields of rainforests are cleared for oil palm plantations” various NGOs

Page 12: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

About 3% (9.17million Ha)

However, in return this accounted for 42 % of the net growth in the 17 Oils & Fats produced from 1990-2010.

..How much of the 300 million Ha of deforestation did oil palm plantations account for ?

Page 13: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

… The oil palm is amongst the 10 most essential agricultural crops grown today …

…the challenge: to grow this crop even more sustainably and to comply with one of the world’s most stringent criteria for sustainability…..RSPO

Page 14: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Economy

Environment

Society

Sustainable

development

Social

responsibility

Economic

viability

Environmental

compatibility

Criteria for Sustainability

…criteria that are endorsed by 26 NGOs

Page 15: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

0.5 0.4 0.7

4.15

5.86

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Cotton Oil Soy Oil Rape Oil Oil Palm UP Group

MT Vegetable Oil Yields/Ha

40% higher yields per land unit…

= 40% less land requirement

Page 16: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’
Page 17: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

… producing more with less is a vital part of sustainable agricultural production …

Page 18: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Society

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\

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Page 22: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Places of Worship

TEMPLE

MOSQUE

CHURCH

Page 23: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Creche

Page 24: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Bernam Bakery

Page 25: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Group Hospital

X-Ray Ward

Page 26: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Old Folks Home

Page 27: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Environmental Compatibility

Page 28: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Integrated Pest Management

Nektar- & beneficial flowering plants attract predators

Asopinid Bug Predating on Leaf-Eating Caterpillar

Pheromone traps for rhinoceros beetles

Page 29: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Rat control using barn-owls

Page 30: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

• One barn owl box per 20 Ha

• There are 2000 owl-pairs on U.P

• One owl pair consumes up to 800 rats per year

• ~ 1.5 million rats are devoured every year !

Page 31: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Leopard Cats

A possible rodent controller ?

Page 32: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Embracing methane capture via biogas plants

Page 33: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Investments in newer technology can help reduce our addiction to fossil fuels

Organic steam & green electricity

Residual fiber & palm biomass

2 MW steam-turbine

1000

C i furnace

Page 34: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

… today United Plantations has more than 10% of its total area set as aside as jungle sanctuaries…..

Page 35: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

..but are we competent enough to manage this ?

• …no……much more can be done….but how and with who ?

• “ If you have knowledge let others light their candle in it”

• Cooperation with Copenhagen Zoo

Page 36: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

…but why take the trouble…?

• UP was the 1st company in the world to comply with the RSPO P&C in 2008,…..is this enough ?

• …..Common goal: to “Raise the

bar” ….. beyond the RSPO • To show that conservation can

go “hand in hand” with development

• Implementation – requires

resources, dedication and …lots of money $$$

Page 37: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Conclusion

Page 38: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

The right towards development… for all of mankind

20% of the world’s population consumes 80% of its raw materials

Uneven distribution of resources

Conservation means development as much as it does protection

…embracing the RSPO’s P&C on sustainability within

the palm oil sector is the way forward

Page 39: Delivering certified sustainable palm oil - Official Websitempoc.org.my/upload/Dato_CarlBekNielsen_POTSKL2012.pdf · Palm Oil Leads the Way in Sustainable Practices . By . Dato’

Thank you for your attention

U N I T E D P L A N T A T I O N S B H D