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Delhi State Low Emission
Development Prioritized Strategies
and Financing Need
Dr. Chetna Anand
Scientist, Department of Environment,
Government of NCT of Delhi
National Circumstances & Challenges
• India: 2.4% of world surface area
17.5% of world’s human population
• India’s priority: Poverty eradication and Sustainable growth
The Government of India had issued the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) and called upon the Indian states to prepare State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCCs) in 2009.
The NAPCC defines eight critical areas called “National Missions”: Solar, Enhanced Energy Efficiency, Sustainable Habitat, Water, Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, 'Green India' (reforestation), Sustainable Agriculture, and Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change.
2
Financing Scenario for India’s LEDS Implementation
1. USD 2.5 trillion (at 2014-15 prices) required for
meeting India's climate change actions between
now and 2030 as per preliminary estimates
2. India has set up a INR 350 Crores (USD 55.6 million)
National Adaptation Fund
3. Ratio of emission avoided per dollar invested &
economic growth attained would be relatively
more favourable in case of investments made in
India
Climate Change and Departments Involved
India’s Intended Nationally Determined
Contributions (INDCs) Comprehensive and balanced:
includes Adaptation, Mitigation,
requirement for Finance,
Technology transfer, Capacity
Building
Considers rapid growth till 2030
For a population of about 1.5 billion,
with 40% living in urban areas
Incorporates development priorities
such as:
o Electricity for all
o Housing for all
o Poverty eradication
o Infrastructure for Education & Health for all
o Make in India
o Infrastructure development 5
To Reduce the emissions
intensity of its GDP by 33 -
35% by 2030 from 2005 level.
Avoided emissions: 3.59
billion ton of CO2 equivalent
over BAU
The 175 GW target by 2022
will result in abatement of
326 million tons of CO2
equivalent/year. More
progress after 2022.
To Create additional carbon
sink of 2.5 -3 billion tonnes of
CO2 equivalent through
additional forest and tree
cover (increase of about
680 - 817 million tonne of
carbon stock)
Delhi SAPCC Sectoral Strategies and Actions
• Targets and actions are identified for
various thematic sectors after doing
stakeholder discussions and consultations:
• Energy
• Water
• Transport
• Health
• Forest
• Biodiversity & Horticulture
• Urban Planning
• Vulnerability Assessment
• Incorporation of matching budgetary
provision for the Low Carbon Climate
Resilience Interventions of the thematic
sectors from the 12th five year plan (2012-
2017).
Delhi GHG Emissions 2009-10*
Sectors GHG Emissions (MT CO2e)
Residential 9.48
Commercial 4.99
Industrial 2.63
Transportation 7.05
Waste 0.87
Agriculture 0.001
Other 0.80
Total 25.82
Particulars Quantity
Total Population 17.93 Million1
Total Emission 25.82 Million Tonnes CO2e
Delhi Per Capita Emission 1.44 (TCO2e)
National Per Capita Emission 1.5 (TCO2e)2
*ICLEI South Asia Study titled “Quantification of Mitigation Interventions of Delhi city as a whole” 1: Estimated total population of Delhi* 2: Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India. (2010) India: Greenhouse Gas EMISSIONS 2007.
Residential 37%
Commercial 19%
Industrial 10%
Transportation
27%
Waste 4%
Agriculture 0%
Other 3%
Climate Change Vulnerability - Delhi
Source: ICLEI South Asia Study “Impacts and Vulnerability Assessment Study: Delhi City”
• Observed and expected
Climate Change impacts are
Heat stress and Urban flooding
• Six sectors most vulnerable to
the impacts of climate
change are as follows;
(a)Health
(b)Energy
(c)Water Resources
(d)Urban Planning (infrastructure,
solid waste management and
land use)
(e)Transport, and
(f) Agriculture, Forest &
Biodiversity
Broad focus of Actions on Climate Change
Mitigation:
• Promoting low-carbon energy sources and technologies
• Promoting energy conservation and efficiency
• Reducing emissions by afforestation
Adaptation:
• Integrating climate risks into policies
and planning at different levels
• Addressing climate impacts
in various sectors
• Building the capacity of communities to
cope with climate change related problems
9
Energy & Power
Concerned Departments a) EE&REMC of Department of
Power – GNCTD
b) Delhi Transco Limited (DTL)
c) Indraprastha Power
Generation Corporation
Limited (IPGCL) & Pragati
Power Corporation Limited
(PPCL)
d) BSES Yamuna Power Ltd.
(BYPL)
e) BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd
(BRPL)
f) Tata Power Delhi Distribution
Ltd. (TPDDL)
Key priorities
(1) Reducing transmission and distribution losses
(2) Promoting demand side management and energy efficiency
(3) Maximizing renewable (solar, biogas etc) power generation
Water
Concerned Departments
a) Delhi Jal Board (DJB)
b) Delhi Development
Authority (DDA),
c) Local Municipal
Bodies
d) Delhi Pollution
Control Committee
(DPCC)
Key priorities
(1) Increasing water use efficiency
(2) Enhancing water availability
(3) Enhancing wastewater treatment through interceptor sewers and mandating decentralized wastewater treatment at local level.
(4) Mandatory water assessments and audits
(5) Mandating rain water harvesting and artificial recharge
(6) Restoring and rejuvenating natural water bodies
(7) Reuse of wastewater
(8) Groundwater Regulation and Management
Concerned Departments a) Department of Forests and
Wildlife, Govt. of NCT of
Delhi o Eco-Task Force
b) Delhi Parks and Garden
Society (DPGS)
c) Delhi State Industrial and
Infrastructural Development
Corporation (DSIIDC)
d) PWD (Horticulture Divisions I,
II, III AND IV), NCT Delhi
Key priorities
(1) Increase in the green cover
(2) Improving tree planting & forest management
(3) Adaptation of ecosystem approach to evolve mitigative measures and adaptive responses
(4) Biodiversity enrichment of Ridge, Urban Woodlands, Parks and Gardens
(5) Creation of embankments and check dams in low lying areas
(6) Monitoring carbon stock and biodiversity at regular intervals
Forest, Biodiversity and Horticulture
Transportation
Concerned Departments a) State Transport Authority
b) Delhi Transport Corporation
c) Delhi Metro Rail Corporation
d) Delhi Integrated Multi-Modal
Transit System (DIMTS) Ltd
e) Urban Local Bodies
f) Traffic Police
g) Unified Traffic And
Transportation
Infrastructure(Planning &
Engineering) Centre
(UTTIPEC)
Key priorities
(1) Integrating Urban Landuse and Transport Planning
(2) Enhancing the use of public transport
(3) Low Carbon Fuel
(4) Develop Parking Policy
(5) Promoting Non Motorized Transport
(6) Promoting emission less vehicles
(7) Improving Road Infrastructure
Urban Planning
Concerned Departments a) Delhi Development
Authority (DDA)
b) Land and Building
Department/Revenue
Department
c) L&E Department of MCD
d) Land & Development
Office(L&DO) GoI, UDPA
KEY PRIORITIES
(1) Environment Services Zones for management of Water sources, Sewage and Solid Waste
(2) Comprehensive Environment Services Assessment Plans
(3) Incentive program for Green Buildings
(4) Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for large buildings (more than 20,000 square meter)
(5) Mandating rain water harvesting and artificial recharge
(6) Implementation of ban on open burning. Enforce composting rules and strategies for vegetative waste of municipalities
Urban Resilience – Vulnerability Risk Reduction
Concerned Departments a) State Transport Authority b) Delhi Transport Corporation c) Delhi Metro Rail Corporation d) Delhi Integrated Multi-Modal
Transit System (DIMTS) Ltd e) Urban Local Bodies f) Traffic Police g) Unified Traffic And
Transportation Infrastructure(Planning & Engineering) Centre (UTTIPEC)
h) Many more…
KEY PRIORITIES
(1) Increased penetration of awareness campaigns on hygiene, healthy practices, sanitation & spread of communicable diseases
(2) Incentivizing/supporting on-going research on Dengue/Malaria vaccine
(3) Better enforcement of command and control mechanism for polluters
(4) Proper design of sewerage and freshwater pipelines to avoid “siphon effect”
(5) Training and academic courses for energy audits and energy efficient practices
(6) Promotion of organic farming through government mandated decentralized/centralized waste composting facilities
Budget (XII Five Year Plan 2012 to 2017)*
S. No. Particulars Approx Amount (Rs. Crores)
A Sector
1 Energy & power 4820.20
2 Water Resources & Sanitation 11000
3 Forest, Biodiversity & Agriculture 150 (142+8)
4 Urban Planning 8700
5 Transportation 21954.62
6 Environment 120
Sub Total: 46745
B Institutional Arrangements
1 Independent external Monitoring & Evaluation (10% of the total budget)
4675
Grand Total 51420
Source: Finance Department, Government of NCT of Delhi * This is total budget estimate for all the activities to be undertaken under the said sector
Institutional Mechanism of Delhi SAPCC
Nodal Department, Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt of Delhi NCT
Secretary, Environment & forest
Head of SAPCC Steering Committee
Chief Secretary
Working Group
Task Force
Energy & Power Urban Planning
Forest, Biodiversity
and Horticulture Health
Water Resource Transport
Implementation
Monitoring & Evaluation
Challenges in Low Emission Development Strategies
Planning and Implementation
• Enhancement of inter-departmental coordination over integrated
planning and resources optimization.
• Dedicated LEDS Planning Institutional mechanisms for steering the
process
• Convergence of various state government and central government
sponsored schemes and projects
• Motivation for undertaking mitigation and adaptation
strategies/actions. Departments own understanding of role
• Efficient procurement practices in municipal services and infrastructure
• Retrofit of commercial, residential and public/municipal buildings
• Stringent building codes and appliance energy efficiency standards
• Use of rooftops for solar technologies and cool roof techniques
• Deployment of smart grids and grid integrated RE systems
Planned Actions and way forward
1) Consultation with Expert Committee on Climate Change
(ECCC), Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change
(MoEFCC), Government of India on proposal preparation of
prioritized sectoral projects for various funds such as National
Adaptation Fund on Climate Change (NAFCC), Green Climate
Fund (GCF), Adaptation Fund (AF) etc
2) Discussion among working groups and concerned nodal
departments on Implementation of the Plan and linkages with
the Central/State Government Sponsored Scheme & Missions.
3) Monitoring, Reporting and Verification/Evaluation of LEDS
projects and set up of Institutional processes
Planned Actions and way forward
4) Conducting outreach and sharing best practices for
increasing solar energy use
5) Working in partnership with industry experts and national
membership associations to expand local solar markets
6) Providing information in relevant areas, such as LEDS policies
and regulation, financial incentives, workforce training, and
utility and community engagement.
Recent LEDS Initiatives of Delhi Government 1. Delhi Solar Policy Approval (installation of 1 GW solar power
capacity by 2020) 2. Distribution of Energy Efficient LED bulbs to the residential
consumers at a subsided rates 3. Energy Efficient Street Lighting : Replacement of Conventional
Sodium Vapors Lamps to LED street lights 4. Setting up of Waste to Energy plants with continuous on-line
monitoring systems
Name Capacity of Electricity
Generated
Capacity of
Waste processing
Timarpur - Okhla
Waste Processing Company Okhla
Compost Site
16 MW 1950 MTD
East Delhi Waste Processing
Company Pvt. Ltd. Ghazipur
(Under Installation)
12 MW 1300 MTD
Delhi MSW Solutions Ltd. Narela
Bawana Road(Under Installation)
24 MW 3000 MTD
5. Integrated solid waste management plant with central composting units
6. Approval of Decongestion Model of Delhi ( Rs.4,000 crore)
7. Odd Even Scheme 8. Increasing the Green areas to act as carbon sinks. 9. Subsidy schemes for adopting various kinds of e-
vehicles such as Two-Wheeler, Four-Wheelers and also e-rickshaws: Owners of newly purchased battery operated 4
wheelers and 2 wheelers are given subsidy by GNCTD, in addition to subsidy by Govt. of India @ Rs 2000-5500 for two wheelers and Rs. 30000/-to1,50,000/- for rest. One time fixed subsidy of Rs. 30,000/- is given to Battery Operated e-rickshaw owner, authorized by Transport Department and registered in the NCT of Delhi
Recent LEDS Initiatives of Delhi Government
THANK YOU ----
You may write to me at the
following;
Dr. Chetna Anand
Scientist
Department of Environment,
Government of NCT of Delhi
