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8/13/2019 Delhi Development Authority V bharat construciton
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DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY V. BHAGAT CONSTRUCTION CO. (P)
LTD. AND ANR
This case is an appeal from order passed by the single judge on an arbitral award passed in
18.05.1988. The claim for pendent lite interest and counter claims filed by the appellants was
rejected by the arbitrator and the appeal is preferred against it. The contention of the appellant
was that the there are no sufficient reason given by the arbitrator and therefore it should be
set aside. The allowed the claim for pendent lite interest and dismissed the counter claims.
In this case, court reaffirmed the position that the court will not substitute its own opinion for
that of the arbitrator. The issue for the consideration of the court is whether the reasons given
by the Arbitrator are perverse or no reasonable person could have come to that view. The
court held that if from the Award, it can be inferred that the Arbitrator has applied his mind,
taken into consideration the relevant material for arriving at the finding the Award cannot be
interfered with. Court also held that Arbitrator need not to disclose the mathematical
calculations in the Award. If the Award shows the application of mind and a view which is
plausible by the Arbitrator, it can be taken as correct.
Karam Chand Thapar & Bros. (Coal Sales) Ltd. v. Hindustan Construction Company
Limited
The petition filed under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, petitioner
seeks injunction against respondent from encashing Performance Bank Guarantee of Rs.
15.95 crores issued by HSBC for the appellant and also seeks return of the said Performance
Bank Guarantee. In this case Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Limited granted a contract for
the construction of canal to the respondents. The respondents subcontracted some part of its
works to the Petitioner. For the same, Petitioner issued a bank guarantee. As per the contract,
if the principal contract is terminated, sub-contract will also get terminated. In the present
case, the principal contract was terminated but was revived later. The question before the
court is regarding the nature of the bank guarantee and whether it can be encashed. The court
after considering all the relevant facts dismissed the petition for the Injunction. The court
held that the bank guarantee was unconditional and irrevocable payable to the respondent on
written demand by the bank. Court was of the opinion that even if there would be any change
in condition or other modification of the terms of the said work order issued in favour of the
respondent or of the works, the nature of the bank guarantee being unconditional and
irrevocable would not be affected.
8/13/2019 Delhi Development Authority V bharat construciton
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Ratio - The bank guarantee itself is separate and independent contract. The bank is bound to
comply with its obligation as per provisions of the bank guarantee. The bank guarantee being
unconditional, bank cannot refuse to honour its commitment under such bank guarantee. The
two exceptions to it are fraud and irretrievable damage.