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A Phase II Trial of Perifosine in Patients with Chemo-Insensitive Sarcomas Study Update – November 2008. Dejka Araujo, MD MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX. Protocol Design. Phase II study of perifosine in patients with: Chondrosarcoma Alveolar soft part sarcomas - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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A Phase II Trial of Perifosine in Patients with Chemo-Insensitive
SarcomasStudy Update – November 2008
Dejka Araujo, MDMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Protocol Design
Phase II study of perifosine in patients with: Chondrosarcoma Alveolar soft part sarcomas Extra-skeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas
Perifosine 100 mg qhs
Objectives
Primary Evaluate the response rate defined by both
Choi and RECIST criteria of single agent Perifosine
Secondary Evaluate Time to Progression Evaluate the Clinical Benefit Ratio (SD of 6
mo’s or greater)
Major Inclusion/Exclusion
Inclusion Measurable Disease Documented progression by Choi Criteria Age > 13 years
Exclusion Patients who have received > 2 prior cytotoxic
regiments for metastatic disease (unless approved as an exemption by the study chairman)
Protocol 214 – ToxicityN= ## Perifosine 100 mg daily
Number of EventsGrade
Side Effect 1 2 3Nausea 36 5 1Vomiting 28 4 3Diarrhea 63 3 0Anorexia 5 0 0Dyspepsia 0 0 0Constipation 3 0 0Decreased hemoglobin 2 1 0Fatigue 7 7 1Photosensitivity 1 0 0Fever 4 0 0Joint pain 2 0 0
Participants (11) /Enrollment (72)
Extra-Skeletal MyxoidChondrosarcoma - 21
ConventionalChondrosarcoma - 37
Alveolar Soft PartSarcoma - 14
MD Anderson – 15 Dejka Araujo, MD
Penn – 16 Arthur Staddon, MD
Sarcoma Oncology – 12 Sant Chawla, MD
MSKCC - 8 Robert Maki, MD
Michigan - 5 Scott Schuetze, MD, PhD
Mass General – 7 Edwin Choy, MD
Fox Chase – 2 Margaret vonMehren, MD
Washington Cancer – 2 Dennis Priebat, MD
OHSU - 5 Christopher Ryan, MD
Dana Farber - 1 James Butrynski, MD
Others Open: Moffitt
Patient with < 2 forms of prior chemotherapy stratified by:
Evaluate q 12 weeks
Progression
Perifosine 100 mg qhs daily
Remove From Study
SD, PR or CR
Continue On Study
ConventionalChondrosarcoma
Extra-Skeletal MyxoidChondrosarcoma
Alveolar Soft PartSarcoma
Study Population – 72 patients 44 Male/ 28 Female Median age: 51 (range 20 - 85) Cycles on treatment
Minimum: 1 cycle Max to date: 20 cycles
Patients off Study: 51 off for disease progression 5 off for intercurrent illness 4 off for physician decision (possibly related to AE) 4 off per patient request (unrelated to AE) 3 off per Adverse Event
Current Enrollment Status
Total Evaluable*PR (Choi)
N (%)
SD (> 12 wks)
N (%)Off Study
Progression
Off StudyOther
Chondro 37 33 1 (3%) 9 (25%) 24 10
Extra-skeletal Myxoid
21 21 2 (10%) 8 (38%) 17 3
Alveolar Soft Part
14 13 4 (29%) 9 (64%) 10 3
Total 72 67 7 (10%) 26 (36%) 51 16
* Evaluable: Pts receiving > 1 cycle of treatmentAll cohorts have met criteria to expand to full enrollment – 37 pts per arm
Nov 28, 06: 1st patient enrolled Oct. 31, 08: 72 patients enrolled23 mo’s + 11 sites
Response Criteria Difficulties
Unable to obtain HU’s on many patients Negative HU’s on one patient
Eligibility Exceptions One pt had elevated liver enzymes secondary to
medication. Med stopped and enzymes returned to normal
One pt had no documented progression at time of entry because new lesion unable to be seen on imaging because pt allergic to contrast dye
10 pts had > 3 prior chemo regimens One pt had previous brain mets One pt had documentation of progression > 3 months
prior to enrollment d/t pt had debulking of chest wall One pt had pre study hemoglobin Grade 3 toxicity One pt had eligibility labs > 7 days prior to study start One pt had Class II NYHA, d/t svs from cancer not
cardiac history CT chest scan done outside of study window
Protocol Deviations
Missing HUs on many patients One pt with non-compliance regarding
dosing One pt with 1 month visit outside window One pt with CT scans outside of window One pt missed Cycle 8 and Cycle 9 d/t
transportation problems
Conclusions to Date
Perifosine has been generally well tolerated- Common Grade 1/2 events are GI related
Criteria met to proceed to full study enrollment Demonstrated activity: 36% (26/72) of patients
achieving Clinical Benefit (SD > 12 weeks) ASPS: 64% Clinical Benefit ( 29% PR by Choi) ESMS: 38% Clinical Benefit (10% PR by Choi) Chondro: 25% Clinical Benefit (3% PR by Choi)
Chondro arm enrollment complete