Definitions and concepts - درگاه ملی آمار · Web viewformed from joining of a few neighboring Bakhshes(county) which enjoy homogeneous natural, social, economic, political

IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 1. LAND AND CLIMATE

Introduction he statistical information appeared in this chapter includes the Geographical characteristics and administrative divisions, and Climate. 1. Geographical characteristics and administrative divisionsIran comprises a land area of over 1.6 million square kilometers. It lies down on the southern half of the northern temperate zone, between latitudes 25º 00' and 39º 47' north, and longitudes 44º 02' and 63º 20' east. The land’s average height is over 1200 meters. The lowest place, located in Chaleh-ye-Loot, is only 56 meters high, while the highest point, Damavand peak in Alborz Mountains, rises as high as 5610 meters. The land height at the southern coastal strip of the Caspian Sea is 28 meters lower than the open seas. Iran is bounded by Turkmenistan, Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan, and Armenia on the north, Afghanistan and Pakistan on the east, Oman Sea and Persian Gulf on the south, and Iraq and Turkey on the west Administratively, the country is divided into Ostans, Ostans into Shahrestans, and Shahrestans into cities and Dehestans. Highlands of Iran can be divided into four mountain ranges: northern, western, southern and central and eastern ranges. The northern mountain ranges have extended from Ararat Mountain in Turkey to Hindu Kush Mountain in Afghanistan, including Alamdar, Sahand, Sabalan, Talesh, Qaflan Kuh mountains in Azarbayejan, Albourz mountain ranges at the north of Tehran and south of Mazandaran and

Gilan Ostans, Ala Dagh, Binalud, Hezar Masjed and Qarah Dagh in Khorasan Ostanon the east of Iran. The mountain ranges in the west, which have extended from Ararat Mountain to the north west and the south east of the country, cover Sari Dash, Chehel Cheshmeh, Panjeh Ali, Alvand, Bakhtiyari mountains, Pish Kuh, Posht Kuh, Oshtoran Kuh and Zard Kuh and form Zagros ranges .The highest peak of this range is “Dena” with a 4409 m height..Southern mountain range stretches from Khouzestan province to Sistan & Baluchestan province and joins Soleyman Mountains in Pakistan. The mountain range includes Sepidar, Meymand, Bashagard and Bam Posht mountains.Central and eastern mountains mainly comprise Karkas, Shir Kuh, Kuh Banan, Jebal Barez, Hezar,Bazman and Taftan mountains, the highest of which is Hezar mountain with a 4465 m height. The largest Iranian islands that are mainly located at Persian Gulf and Hormuz Strait, are Qeshm, Kish, Lavan, Larak Shahri, Hormuz, Hengam Jadid (new Hengam), Kabudan, Ashk (Orumiyeh Lake), Faroor Bozorg (Great Faroor), Hendurabi, Khark, Minou,Siri, Khan, Abu Mosa, Espir (Orumiyeh Lake), Tonb Bozorg (Great Tonb), Morghi, Kharku, Arezoo, (Orumiyeh Lake), Faroor Kuchak( Small Faroor) and Tunb Kuchak ( Small Tonb).The Caspian Sea (the world’s largest lake) lies on the north of Iran and connects Iran to European countries through Russian waterways. The water of most of the Iranian lakes is salty.

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1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390

The major internal lakes are: Orumiyeh, Namak, Hamoun Jazmourian, Hamoun-e-Saberi, Bakhtegan,Toshak, Hamoun-e-Pouzak, Maharlu, Hamoun-e-Hirmand, Talab-e-Anzali( Anzali lagoon), Howz-e-Sultan, Parishan and Zarivar of Marivan.2. Climate Due to its vast area, abundant mountains, desert lands and being adjacent to two large seas at the north and south as well as its closeness to Europe, Mediterranean Sea, African large Sahara desert, Indian Ocean, Asian internal highlands and large cold areas, Iran enjoys a very diverseclimate. The effect of distance from the sea, namely closeness and remoteness from sea, can be easily perceived by comparing the large amount of rainfall and rich vegetation and highly populated areas around the Caspian Sea with the uninhabited arid deserts in the centre of Iran. The continuation of the mountain ranges, their location opposite or parallel to the winds direction and air flows are among the factors, which always affect climate change. There is a significant difference among slopes facing or backing onto humid winds in terms of rainfall amount and vegetation.The country generally features three climatic zones:1. Arid and semi-arid climate of the interior and far south, characterized by long, warm and dry periods, lasting some years over 7 months. The annual precipitation in such regions varies between 30 to 250 mm. 2. Mountainous climate, which are sub-divided into cold and moderate mountainous climate. 2.1. Cold mountainous climate: about 40000 sq km of the total country consists of major

highlands, including Alborz and Zagross mountain ranges, as well as Sahand and Sabalan high peaks. The annual precipitation in these regions exceeds 500 mm. 2. 2. Moderate mountainous climate: some 300000 sq km of the country enjoys moderate mountainous climate, where the annual precipitation varies from 250 to 600 mm.3.Caspian climate, which is a narrow strip with a limited extension, trapped between the Caspian Sea and Alborz mountains range with as much as 600 to 2000 mm precipitation per annum.Measurement of climatic characteristics, which dates back to the year 1320, is currently performed by the National Meteorological Organization at its numerous synoptic stations scattered around the country. The data in this chapter, however, are only from those located in Ostan (provincial) centers. They include temperature, precipitation, and relative humidity, the number of frosty days, hours of bright sunshine and speed of wind.

Notes:1. Some capitals of Ostans have several synoptic stations and the data appeared here are from those located at the airports of Ostan's capitals. 2. Central basins, Hamun and Sarakhs, were renamed Central Plateau, Eastern Border, and Qareh Qum, respectively in the year 1383.The Statistics in this Chapter have been gathered from Armed Forces Geographical Organization, Ministry of Interior, I.R. of Iran Meteorological Organization and Iran Water Resource Management Company.

Definitions and concepts

52


Shahrestan (subprovince):an administrative division with a certain geographical boundary, formed from joining of a few neighboring Bakhshes(county) which enjoy homogeneous natural, social, economic, political and cultural conditions. Bakhsh (county): an administrative division with a specific geographical boundary, including a number of neighboring Dehestans and their adjacent fields, places, Roostas (hamlets), and possibly Shahrs, which are similar in natural, social, cultural, economic and political aspects.Shahr (city .town):an area with a legal boundary, located within the geographical boundary of a certain Bakhsh and in terms of constructional context, employment and other factors, having the distinctive features of a city.Dehestan (rural agglomeration): the smallest unit among administrative divisions with a specific geographical boundary, comprised of a number of neighboring Roostas and their adjacent places and fields, homogeneous in environment, economic and social conditions that allow for providing public services and planning within a single system and network. Synoptic stations (simultaneous meteorological reporting stations): These are stations at which, various climatic features including dry and humid temperatures, amount and type of cloud, amount of precipitation, type of climatic phenomenon, direction and speed of wind, amount of evaporation, air pressure, hours of bright sunshine, changes in pressure, amount of solar radiation, etc. are according to certain instructions at certain hours measured and communicated to meteorological centers across the globe by devices like SSB, telephone or telex after being registered.

Absolute minimum: the lowest temperature during a certain period (24 hours, one month, one year, or a few years).Absolute maximum: the highest temperature during a certain period (24 hours, one month, one year, or a few years).Relative humidity: the amount of humid air in a volume unit of air. Average height of precipitation: is the weighted mean of an area. By dividing the area into several polygons and considering the precipitation in each polygon, the average height of precipitation is calculated. Water basin: is a geographical area in which overland flows from, and drains downhill into a body of water, such as ocean, sea, or flat. If the concentration point is located inside the basin, the basin is a closed one (e.g. Orumiyeh Lake), but if the point is located at the end of the basin, so that the flow can leave there, then there is an open basin. Every given point in a river is considered the concentration point for the basin just above it.Aquatic year: from the first day of Mehr to the end of Shahrivar of the next year. Coefficient of overland flow: the ratio of the volume of water flowed in a given hydrometric station to the volume of the precipitation of the basin stretching to the station. Hydrometric stations: stations in which parameters of debit (discharge), sediment, temperature, physical properties of water and features of ice cover and chemical properties of rivers, lake and dams reservoir are observed and measured. Volume of overland flow: To estimate the volume of overland flow of each of the country’s main basins, a total of 42 rivers have been

53


selected to indicate and represent the overland flow whose annual total volume exceeds 60

percent of the country’s grand total. To reach the

volume of any individual flow, a proper coefficient is applied to the total volume.

Selected informationThe total length of the I.R. Iran’s borderlines is 8574 kilometers out of which the longest borderline is for that of Iran-Iraq and the shortest one goes to Iran-Armenia which equals 1608 and 45 kilometers respectively.In the year 1391, Sistan & Baluchestan, Kerman, South Khorasan, Fars, Khorasan-e-Razavi and Esfahan were among the largest provinces in the country respectively, and each of them has an area of more than 100000 Km2. Tehran province with an area of about 14000 Km2 ranks 29th among the nation’s provinces. In the year 1391, I.R.Iran was divided into 31 Ostans (provinces), 422 Shahrestans (sub-provinces), 1041 Bakhshes (counties), 1224 Shahrs (cities) and 2566 Dehestans (rural agglomerations). Moreover, average maximum and minimum temperatures in Ostans’ centers belong to Ahvaz, with 33.9O C and Hamedan with 4.5O C respectively. Furthermore, the absolute maximum belongs to Ahvaz with 51.0O C and the absolute minimum goes to Mashhad with -17.2O C. Also in the said year, the highest annual precipitation of the country belongs to Rasht and Sari, which amounted to 1442 and 855 mm respectively, and Zahedan and Yazd with 53 and 77 mm respectively had the lowest annual precipitation amongst all Ostans’ centers. In the year 1391, the maximum frosty days belong to Shahr-e-Kord with 130 days,Orumiyeh with 112 days and Yasuj with 106 days; and Ahvaz,

Bandar Abbas and Bushehr have not experienced any frosty day. The volume of precipitation in national main basins during the aquatic year of 1390-91 was approximately 337.197 bln m3 out of which the share of each basin is as follows: the Caspian Sea 90.121 bln m3, the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea 95.865 bln m3, the Lake of Orumiyeh 15.393 bln m3 , Central Plateau 116.623 bln m3, Eastern Border 8.226 bln m3& Qareh Qum 10.969 bln m3.It is also noteworthy that the ratio of the area of main water basins to the total country area is as follows: the Caspian Sea 11.00%, the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea 26.00%, Lake of Orumiyeh 3.00%, Central Plateau 51.00%, Eastern Border 6.00 % & Qareh Qum 3.00%.

54


1. 1. LENGTH OF IRANIAN BORDERLINES: 1391 (km)

Total Iran-Iraq borderline Iran- Turkey borderline

Iran- Turkmenistan borderline

Iran- Azerbaijan borderline

8574…………….......... 1608 566.1 1190 756.8

Iran- Armenia border Northern coastline Iran- Afghanistan borderline

Iran- Pakistan borderline Southern coastline

45 524 919.1 924.8 2040Source: Armed Forces Geographical Organization1. 2. LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391

OstanLongitudeLatitude

Lower limitUpper limitLower limitUpper limitMinuteDegreeMinuteDegreeMinuteDegreeMinuteDegree

Total country ...24420630254739East Azarbayejan ..............545214845362639West Azarbayejan ..............244244758354639Ardebil ................................184755486374239Esfahan .......3849305542303034Alborz………………….1050285133352136Ilam .......................................4145348332234Bushehr ......................................650565218271730Tehran .............................................20509535234836Chaharmahal & Bakhtiyari304926519314932South Khorasan ..................405756603130934Khorasan-e-Razavi............................................ ..............1456166128334237North Khorasan .............................2555545835361738Khuzestan ........404733505329033Zanjan .......................................1047264933351537Semnan .....................................505135714342037Sistan & Baluchestan505819634252931Fars .........................................365035553274031Qazvin ......................................4448515024354936Qom .......................................55058519341135Kordestan .....................................3345594844342836Kerman ...................................2054345929265831Kermanshah ................................244564841331735Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad5349535156292931Golestan515319563036738Gilan .....................................3448365034362738Lorestan ................................484728490344435Mazandaran .................................215085446355836Markazi ..................................574835123323435Hormozgan ................................4452165925255328Hamedan ..................................504615039322334Yazd .........................................485221583629635

Source: Armed Forces Geographical Organization.

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1. 3. NUMBER OF SHAHRESTANS, BAKHSHES, CITIES AND DEHESTANS ACCORDING

TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS

Year Number of Shahrestans

Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of

Dehestans

1375..................................................... 265 707 678 2227

1380................................................... 299 794 889 2305

1385.................................................. 336 889 1015 2400

1387................................................... 363 919 1061 2430

1388................................................... 380 945 1105 2459

1389.................................................... 397 982 1144 2496

1390..................................................... 400 994 1166 2507

1391……………………………… 422 1041 1224 2566

Sources: Statistical Centre of Iran; - Ministry of the Interior.

1. 4. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OSTANS ACCORDING TO THEADMINISTRATIVE56


DIVISIONS AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1391

Ostan Capital of Ostan

Area (1)

(sq km)Number of Shahrestans

Number of Bakhshes

Number of cities

Number of Dehestans

Total country ...................................×× 1628763 422 1041 1224 2566East Azarbayejan ............................Tabriz 45650 20 44 59 142West Azarbayejan .........................Orumiyeh 37411 17 40 42 113Ardebil ........................................Ardebil 17799 10 29 26 71Esfahan ..........................................Esfahan 107019 23 48 106 126Alborz.........................................Karaj 5124 5 11 16 25Ilam ...........................................Ilam 20132 9 22 23 43Bushehr .........................................Bushehr 22742 10 24 36 46Tehran .........................................Tehran 13689 16 33 43 71Chaharmahal & Bakhtiyari. . . .Shahr-e-Kord 16327 9 24 36 49South Khorasan .............................Birjand 150797 11 25 28 61Khorasan-e-Razavi ........................Mashhad 118851 28 70 72 164North Khorasan .............................Bojnurd 28434 8 19 18 45Khuzestan ....................................Ahvaz 64054 27 67 77 142Zanjan ........................................Zanjan 21773 7 16 19 46Semnan .........................................Semnan 97490 8 15 20 31Sistan & Baluchestan.....................Zahedan 181785 18 47 37 111Fars ................................................Shiraz 122608 29 84 101 205Qazvin Qazvin 15567 6 19 25 46Qom ..............................................Qom 11526 1 5 6 9Kordestan ....................................Sanandaj 29137 10 31 29 86Kerman .....................................Kerman 180726 23 58 71 151Kermanshah ..................................Kermanshah 25008 14 31 31 86Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad............................................... ..............Yasuj 15504 8 19 17 45

Golestan .....................................Gorgan 20367 14 27 27 60Gilan ...........................................Rasht 14042 16 43 52 109Lorestan ........................................Khorramabad 28294 10 29 25 85Mazandaran ..................................Sari 23842 21 56 58 131Markazi .........................................Arak 29127 12 23 35 66Hormozgan ......................................BandarAbbas 70697 13 38 39 85Hamedan .......................................Hamedan 19368 9 25 29 73Yazd ...........................................Yazd 73873 10 19 21 43

1 .Only land areaSource: Ministry of the Interior.

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1. 5. BAKHSHES, CITIES AND DEHESTANS BY OSTAN AND SHAHRESTAN AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1391

58


Ostan and Shahrestan Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of DehestansTotal country ............................................................................

1041 1224 2566

East Azarbayejan .....................................................................

.......

44 59 142

Azarshahr ............................................................................

3 4 7

Osku ............................................................................

2 3 5

Ahar ............................................................................

2 2 9

Bostanabad ............................................................................

2 2 9

Bonab ............................................................................

1 1 3

Tabriz ............................................................................

2 4 6

Jolfa ............................................................................

2 3 5

Charoimaq ............................................................................

2 1 6

Khoda Afarien ............................................................................

3 1 7

Sarab ............................................................................

2 4 9

Shabestar ............................................................................

3 9 8

Ajabshir ............................................................................

2 1 4

Kaleibar ............................................................................

2 2 7

Maragheh ............................................................................

2 2 6

Marand ............................................................................

2 5 9

Malekan ............................................................................

2 2 5

Miyaneh ...... 4 4 17

59


..............................................................

........Haris ............................................................................

2 5 6

Hashtrud ............................................................................

2 2 7

Varzaqan ............................................................................

2 2 7

West Azarbayejan ............................................................................

40 42 113

Orumiyeh ............................................................................

5 5 20

Oshnaviyeh ............................................................................

2 2 4

Bukan ............................................................................

2 2 7

Poldasht ............................................................................

2 2 4

Piranshahr ............................................................................

2 2 5

Takab ............................................................................

2 1 6

Chaldoran ............................................................................

2 2 5

Chaypareh Eh ............................................................................

2 1 4

Khoy ............................................................................

4 6 11

Sardasht ............................................................................

2 3 6

Salmas ............................................................................

2 2 7

Shahindezh ............................................................................

2 3 5

Shout ............................................................................

2 2 4

Maku ............................................................................

2 2 5

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Mahabad ............................................................................

2 2 5

Miandoab ............................................................................

3 3 11

Naqadeh ............................................................................

2 2 4

1. 5. BAKHSHES, CITIES AND DEHESTANS BY OSTAN AND SHAHRESTAN AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1391 (continued)

Ostan and ShahrestanNumber of BakhshesNumber of citiesNumber of Dehestans

Ardebil ...............................................292671Ardebil ................................................3210Bilehsavar ...........................................224Parsabad ..........................................448Khalkhal ..............................................338Sareyn................................................214Kowsar ................................................214Garmi .................................................329Meshkinshahr .....................................................................................................

5612

Namin ...................................................337Nayer .................................................225 Esfahan .......................................48106126Aran & Bidgol ....................................243Ardestan ................................................237Esfahan .................................................61519Borkhar ...............................................274Tiran & Karvan.................................234Chadegan .............................................224Khomeinishahr ......................................143Khansar ....................................................113Khour& Biyabanak..................................133Dehaghan...............................................123Semirom ...............................................448Shahin Shahr& Meymeh ..........................264Shahreza ..............................................124Faridan .................................................249Fereydunshahr .....................................125Falavarjan ...............................................386Kashan ..................................................469Golpayegan .............................................133Lenjan .................................................295Mobarakeh ................................................255Naeen ...................................................235Najafabad .................................................265

61


Natanz....................................................245 Alborz...............................................111625Eshtehard214Savojbalagh.............................................356Taleghan...............................................214Karaj................................................................................................................

276

Nazarabad.................................................225 Ilam .......................................................222343


Ostan and ShahrestanNumber of BakhshesNumber of citiesNumber of BakhshesAbdanan ..................................................336Ilam ......................................................326Ivan ........................................................224Darrehshahr ........................................336Dehloran .............................................346Sirvan214Shirvan & Chardavel .................................235Malekshahi..........................................234Mehran .................................................222 Bushehr ...........................................243646Bushehr ................................................232Tangestan ...............................................234Jam ......................................................235Dashtestan ...............................................6912Dashti ................................................347Dayyer .................................................254Deylam ................................................224Asalouye224Kangan .................................................132Genaveh ................................................222 Tehran ..............................................334371Eslamshahr .........................................326Baharestan...............................................234Pakdasht..............................................236Pardis224Pishva.......................................................214Tehran....................................................314Damavand ...............................................255Robatkarim .............................................133Rey .......................................................549Shemiranat ..............................................243Shahriar .................................................176Firuzkuh................................................225Qods...................................................112Qarchak112Malard ......................................................224Varamin .................................................224

62


Chaharmahal & Bakhtiyari.....243649Ardal ......................................................244Borujen .................................................365Bon……………………………….224Saman…………………………….214Shahr-e-Kord ............................................284Farsan .....................................................365Kuhrang ..................................................317Keyar...................................................245Lordegan .....................................................5411 South Khorasan .............................252861Boshroye .............................................224


Ostan and ShahrestanNumber of BakhshesNumber of citiesNumber of DehestansBirjand..........................................................................

116

Khosaf………………………………225Darmiyan ...................................................................

346

Zeerkooh……………………………326Sarayan .......................................................................

234

Sarbisheh ............................……..326Tabas……………………………….338Ferdows ..........................................................................

123

Qayenat ..........................................................................

358

Nahbandan ..........................................................................

225

Khorasan-e-Razavi ..........................................................................

7072164

Bakharz..........................................................................

214

Bajestan..........................................................................

224

Bardeskan ..........................................................................

336

Binalood..........................................................................

224

Taybad ..........................................................................

234

Torbat-e-Jam ..........................................................................

5513

63


Torbat-e-Heydariyeh ..........................................................................

448

Joghatay..........................................................................

214

Jovin..........................................................................

214

Chenaran ..........................................................................

225

Khalil Abad ..........................................................................

224

Khaf ..........................................................................

458

Khooshab..........................................................................

215

Davarzan……………………………214Dargaz ..........................................................................

447

Rashtkhar ..........................................................................

224

Zaveh..........................................................................

214

Sabzevar ..........................................................................

3311

Serakhs ..........................................................................

226

Fariman ..........................................................................

245

Firooze(1) …………………………..224Quchan ..........................................................................

225

Kashmar ..........................................................................

225

Kalat ..........................................................................

224

Gonabad ..........................................................................

234

Mashhad ..........................................................................

3311

Mah-Velat ..........................................................................

224

Neyshabur ......................................................................

4713

64


.... North Khorasan ..........................................................................

191845

Esfarayen ..........................................................................

227

Bojnurd ..........................................................................

225

Jajarm ..........................................................................

335

Raz & Jargalan……………………..316Shirvan ..........................................................................

329

Faruj .........................................................................

225


Ostan and Shahrestan Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of DehestansGarmeh................................................. 1 3 2

Maneh and Samalqan .......................... 3 3 6

Khuzestan ...................................... 67 77 142

Abadan ................................................ 2 3 6

Aghajaree…………………………….. 2 1 2

Omidiyeh ............................................. 2 2 3

Andimeshk .......................................... 2 5 4

Endika 3 2 6

Ahvaz 3 2 6

Izeh ......................................................... 3 2 10

Baghmalek ....................................................... 3 4 8

Bavi........................................................ 2 3 4

Bandar-e-Mahshahr ....................................... 2 3 1

Hamidiyeh 3 4 6

Behbahan ............................................... 2 1 4

Khorramshahr .............................................. 2 3 4

Dezful ......................................................... 4 9 11

Dasht-e-Azadegan .......................................... 2 4 5

Ramshir .................................................... 2 2 4

Ramhormoz .................................................... 4 1 8

Shadegan .................................................. 3 3 8

Shush .......................................................... 3 5 7

Shushtar .......................................................... 3 4 6

Karoun………………………………. 2 1 4

Gotvand ......................................................... 2 5 4

65


Lali ............................................................ 2 1 4

Masjed Soleyman ............................................ 3 2 6

haftgol......................................................... 2 1 3

Hendijan ..................................................... 2 2 4

Hovayzeh..................................................... 2 2 4

Zanjan .................................................. 16 19 46

Abhar .......................................................... 2 4 8

Ijerud ............................................................ 2 2 4

Khodabandeh ........................................... 4 5 10

Khorramdarreh ............................................ 1 1 2

Zanjan ....................................................... 3 3 12

Tarom ....................................................... 2 2 5

Mahneshan ................................................... 2 2 5

Semnan ............................................... 15 20 31

Aradan………………………………. 2 2 4

Damghan .................................................... 2 4 6

Sorkhe……………………………….. 1 1 2

Semnan ....................................................... 1 1 1

Shahrud ...................................................... 3 6 7

Garmsar ..................................................... 2 2 3

Mehdishahr................................................. 2 3 3

Mayamee 2 1 5

Sistan & Baluchestan .............................. 47 37 111

Iranshahr .................................................. 3 4 7

Chabahar .................................................. 3 2 6

Khash ....................................................... 3 2 11

Delgan ...................................................... 2 1 5

Zabol ......................................................... 1 2 1


Ostan and Shahrestan Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of DehestansZahedan ............................................................................

3 2 6

Zahak ............................................................................

2 1 4

Saravan ............................................................................

3 5 8

Sarbaz ............................................................................

4 3 11

Sibsavaran............................................................................

2 2 4

Ghaser-e Ghand……………………… 3 1 6Konarak ............................................................................

2 2 4

66


Mehrestan............................................................................

2 1 4

Mirjave……………………………… 3 1 7Neekshahr...........................................................................

5 4 14

Neemrooz…………………………… 2 1 4Hamoon……………………………… 2 2 4Hirmand……………………………… 2 1 5 Fars ............................................................................

84 101 205

Abadeh ............................................................................

1 5 4

Arsanjan ............................................................................

1 1 3

Estahban ............................................................................

2 3 3

Eqlid ............................................................................

3 4 9

Bavanat ............................................................................

3 4 7

Pasargad ............................................................................

2 2 4

Jahrom ............................................................................

4 5 12

Kharameh............................................................................

2 2 5

Khorrambid ............................................................................

2 2 3

Khonj ............................................................................

2 1 4

Darab ............................................................................

4 4 12

Rostam............................................................................

2 2 4

Zarrindasht ............................................................................

2 3 5

Sepidan ............................................................................

3 3 8

Sarvestan............................................................................

2 2 4

Shiraz ............................................................................

3 6 12

67


Farashband ............................................................................

2 3 4

Fasa ............................................................................

4 5 8

Firuzabad ............................................................................

2 2 5

Qirokarzin ............................................................................

2 5 5

Kazerun ............................................................................

6 6 14

Kavar............................................................................

2 1 4

Gerash............................................................................

2 1 4

Larestan ............................................................................

6 8 13

Lamerd ............................................................................

4 4 8

Marvdasht ............................................................................

5 5 15

Mamasani ............................................................................

3 3 9

Mohr ............................................................................

4 5 8

Neyriz ............................................................................

4 4 9

Qazvin ............................................................................

19 25 46

Abyek ............................................................................

2 2 5

Avaj...... 2 2 5Alborz ............................................................................

2 4 4

Boyinzahra ............................................................................

4 5 9


Ostan and Shahrestan Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of DehestansTakestan ............................................... 4 5 9Qazvin .................................................. 5 7 14 Qom ............................................ 5 6 9Qom ...................................................... 5 6 9 Kordestan ..................................... 31 29 86

68


Baneh ................................................... 4 4 8Bijar ...................................................... 3 5 11Dehgalan............................................... 2 2 5Divandarreh .......................................... 3 2 8Sarvabad ............................................... 2 2 8Saqqez .................................................. 4 2 11Sanandaj ............................................... 4 2 12Qorveh .................................................. 4 4 10Kamyaran ............................................. 2 2 7Marivan ................................................ 3 4 6 Kerman ..................................... 58 71 151Arzooeyeh............................................. 2 1 5Anar....................................................... 1 2 2Baft ....................................................... 2 2 6Bardsir .................................................. 4 5 8Bam ...................................................... 2 2 4Jiroft ..................................................... 4 4 14Rabar..................................................... 2 2 4Ravar .................................................... 2 2 3Rafsanjan .............................................. 4 5 14Rudbar-e-Jonub .................................... 2 2 4Reegan................................................... 2 2 4Zarand .................................................. 2 4 11Sirjan .................................................... 5 7 10Shahr-e-Babak ...................................... 2 5 9Anbarabad ............................................ 2 3 7Faryab................................................... 2 1 4Fahraj.................................................... 2 1 4Ghaleh-Ganj ......................................... 2 1 5Kerman ................................................. 6 13 16Kahnuj .................................................. 2 1 5Kohbonan ............................................. 2 2 3Manujan ............................................... 2 2 5Narmashir ............................................. 2 2 4 Kermanshah ............................ 31 31 86Eslamabad-E-Gharb ............................. 2 2 7Paveh .................................................... 3 5 5Salas-e-Babajani .................................. 2 2 6Javanrud ............................................... 2 1 4Dalahu .................................................. 2 3 5Ravansar ............................................... 2 2 6


Ostan and Shahrestan Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of DehestansSar-e-pol-e-Zahab ................................ 2 1 6Sonqor .................................................. 2 2 8Sahneh .................................................. 2 2 7Qasr-e-Shirin ........................................ 2 2 4Kermanshah ......................................... 5 4 13Kangavar .............................................. 1 1 5

69


Gilan-e-Gharb ...................................... 2 2 6Harsin.................................................... 2 2 4 Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad ..................................................................

19 17 45

Basht..................................................... 2 1 4Bahmaee ............................................... 2 1 4Boyerahmad ......................................... 4 5 11Cheram.................................................. 2 2 4Dena ..................................................... 2 2 4Kohgiluyeh ........................................... 4 4 10Gachsaran ............................................. 1 1 4Lande………………………………… 2 1 4 Golestan .................................... 27 27 60Azadshahr ............................................ 2 3 4Aq Qala ................................................ 2 2 5Bandar Gaz ........................................... 2 2 4Torkaman ............................................. 2 1 4Ramyan ................................................ 2 4 4Aliabad ................................................. 2 2 4Kordkuy ............................................... 1 1 3Kalaleh ................................................. 2 2 5Galikesh................................................ 2 1 4Gorgan .................................................. 2 3 5Gomishan.............................................. 2 2 4Gonbad-e-Kavus .................................. 2 2 6Marave-Tapeh....................................... 2 1 4Minudasht ............................................ 2 1 4 Gilan ....................................... 43 52 109Astara ................................................... 2 2 4Astane-ye-Ashrafiyeh .......................... 2 2 6Amlash ................................................. 2 2 5Bandar Anzali ...................................... 1 1 2Rasht .................................................... 6 7 18Rezvanshahr ......................................... 2 2 4Rudbar .................................................. 4 7 10Rudsar .................................................. 4 5 10Siahkal .................................................. 2 2 5Shaft ..................................................... 2 2 4Sumaehsara .......................................... 3 3 7Tavalesh ............................................... 4 5 10


Ostan and Shahrestan Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of DehestansFuman ............................................................................

2 3 6

Lahijan ............................................................................

2 2 7

Langrud ........ 3 5 7

70


..............................................................

......Masal ............................................................................

2 2 4

Lorestan ............................................................................

29 25 85

Azna ............................................................................

2 2 4

Aligudarz ............................................................................

5 2 12

Borujerd ............................................................................

2 2 7

Poldokhtar ............................................................................

2 2 7

Khorramabad ............................................................................

4 4 17

Delfan ............................................................................

2 2 10

Doreh............................................................................

3 2 6

Dorud ............................................................................

2 2 5

Selseleh ............................................................................

2 2 6

Kuhdasht ...........................................................................

5 5 11

Mazandaran ............................................................................

56 58 131

Amol ............................................................................

5 5 11

Babol ............................................................................

6 7 13

Babolsar ............................................................................

3 3 6

Behshahr ............................................................................

2 3 5

Tonkabon ............................................................................

3 4 7

71


Juybar ............................................................................

2 2 4

Chalus ............................................................................

3 4 6

Ramsar ............................................................................

1 2 4

Sari ...........................................................................

6 4 15

Savadkuh ............................................................................

2 3 4

Savadkuh-e Shomali………………… 2 1 4Seemorgh……………………………. 2 1 4Abbasabad............................................................................

3 3 5

Ferydonkenar............................................................................

2 1 4

Qaemshahr ............................................................................

1 2 5

Galugah ............................................................................

2 1 4

Mahmoudabad ............................................................................

2 2 5

Miandorood............................................................................

2 1 5

Neka ............................................................................

2 1 5

Nur ............................................................................

3 5 9

Noshahr ............................................................................

2 3 6

Markazi ............................................................................

23 35 66

Ashtian ............................................................................

1 1 3

Arak ............................................................................

3 6 11

Tafresh ............................................................................

1 1 4

72


Khomein ............................................................................

2 2 7

Khondab ............................................................................

2 2 5

Delijan ............................................................................

1 2 4


Ostan and Shahrestan Number of Bakhshes Number of cities Number of DehestansZarandiyeh..........................................................................

2 5 6

Saveh ..........................................................................

2 4 7

Shazand ..........................................................................

4 6 9

Farahan..........................................................................

2 2 4

Komeijan ..........................................................................

2 2 4

Mahallat ..........................................................................

1 2 2

Hormozgan ..........................................................................

38 39 85

Abumusa ..........................................................................

2 1 2

Bastak ..........................................................................

3 3 7

Bashagerd..........................................................................

3 2 6

Bandar Abbas ..........................................................................

4 5 11

Bandar Lengeh ..........................................................................

4 5 8

parsiyan ..........................................................................

2 3 4

Jask ..........................................................................

2 1 5

Hajiabad ..........................................................................

3 3 6

Khamir ........ 2 2 4

73


............................................................

......Rudan ..........................................................................

4 3 10

Sireek..........................................................................

2 3 4

Qeshm ..........................................................................

3 4 7

Minab ..........................................................................

4 4 11

Hamedan ..........................................................................

25 29 73

Asadabad ..........................................................................

2 2 6

Bahar ..........................................................................

3 4 6

Tuyserkan ..........................................................................

2 3 7

Razan ..........................................................................

3 3 7

Famenin..........................................................................

2 1 4

Kabudarahang ..........................................................................

3 3 10

Malayer ..........................................................................

4 5 15

Nahavand ..........................................................................

4 4 9

Hamedan ..........................................................................

2 4 9

Yazd ..........................................................................

19 21 43

Abarkuh ..........................................................................

2 2 4

Ardakan ..........................................................................

3 3 5

Bafgh ..........................................................................

1 1 3

Behabad.........................................................................

2 1 3

Taft ..........................................................................

3 2 10

74


Khatam ..........................................................................

2 2 4

Sadugh ..........................................................................

2 3 3

Mehriz ..........................................................................

1 1 5

Meybod ..........................................................................

1 2 2

Yazd ..........................................................................

2 4 4

1.Takhte Jolge Shahrastan was renamed “ Firooze”.Source: Ministry of the Interior.

1.6.METEOROLOGICAL DATA FROM SYNOPTIC STATIONS IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS FROM THE YEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT TO THE END OF THE YEAR 1390

Capital of OstanStation characteristicsAir temperature (°c)

Year of establishment

Altitude (m)

Average max

Average min

Absolute max

Absolute minMean

Arak13288. 17028. 201. 7445. 30-14Ardebil13552. 13356. 151. 38. 398. 33-3. 9Orumiyeh133013288. 175. 52. 398. 22-6. 11Esfahan133015505. 231. 9434. 19-3. 16Ahvaz13305. 222. 339. 17547-6. 25Ilam136113376. 224. 114. 416. 13-17Bojnurd135511129. 1973. 4225-4. 13Bandar Abbas13358. 92. 329. 2151227Bushehr133063. 285. 214749. 24Birjand133414917. 245. 8445. 21-6. 16Tabriz132713452. 1874225-6. 12Tehran132111918. 22124315-4. 17Khorramabad13288. 11473. 251. 9476. 14-2. 17Rasht13348. 241. 218. 115. 376. 13-4. 16Zahedan133013709. 262. 104322-5. 18Zanjan13354. 16592. 181. 44330-2. 11Sari137823226. 114611-8. 16Semnan134211279. 235. 12446. 12-2. 18Sanandaj13384. 13736. 216. 54431-6. 13Shahr-e-Kord133420502. 203. 3424. 32-8. 11Shiraz133614888. 259. 92. 4314-8. 17Qazvin13341. 12793. 219. 64324-1. 14Qom13641. 8798. 259. 104623-3. 18Karaj13529. 12923. 218. 84217-1. 15Kerman132817548. 2474230-9. 15Kermanshah13215. 13188. 221. 61. 4427-5. 14Gorgan133108. 228. 12458. 11-8. 17

75


Mashhad13289992. 213. 78. 4328-3. 14Hamedan13548. 17404. 195. 3408. 32-5. 11Yasuj13653. 18165. 229. 74. 4019-2. 15

Yazd13312. 12306. 269. 116. 4516-3. 19

1.6.METEOROLOGICAL DATA FROM SYNOPTIC STATIONS IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS FROM THE YEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT TO THE END OF THE YEAR 1390

(continued)

Capital of Ostan

Average annual

precipitation (mm)

Max. daily precipitation

(mm)

Mean of relative humidity(%) Average

number of frosty days

Average total bright

sunshine (hours )

Max. wind speed

)mps(Max.Min.

Arak1. 337806331798. 275928

Ardebil5. 2956390531139. 235931

Orumiyeh9. 3387978421007. 267831

Esfahan12548592465297230

Ahvaz2. 209107632726. 274630

Ilam7. 5831625427338. 285525

Bojnurd8. 2673. 548040821. 263535

Bandar Abbas1. 176211824704. 286430

Bushehr268150805505. 293330

Birjand5. 168525422687. 311619

Tabriz8. 283637136913. 261726

Tehran7. 23250562836284723

Khorramabad3. 504786529417. 276226

Rasht5. 13371709764158. 173618

Zahedan3. 89625019456. 296641

Zanjan1. 3116. 5075371072. 268123

Sari9. 7382. 779270141. 185830

Semnan7. 140415430379. 283126

Sanandaj9. 44973702991274425

Shahr-e-Kord8. 3218. 8868301136. 293323

Shiraz7. 3341286024371. 314729

Qazvin4. 314507332781. 277634

Qom2. 148435927428. 262531

76


Karaj7. 251576932594. 281925

Kerman148605119776. 297835

Kermanshah2. 4391086629804. 273031

Gorgan8. 5831058553124. 191731

Mashhad5. 251527436763. 275822

Hamedan7. 3175676351112. 267322

Yasuj3. 8231356525599. 313130

Yazd2. 5948462039292033

Source: I. R. I. Meteorological Organization.1. 7. CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391

Capital of Ostan

Air temperature (°c) Annual precipitation

(mm)Average max Average min Absolute min Absolute max Mean

Arak ................................. 7. 21 9. 7 6. 11- 2. 40 8. 14 289

Ardebil ............................. 5. 17 7. 5 6. 15- 4. 34 6. 11 282

Orumiyeh ......................... 3. 19 9. 5 4. 11- 4. 36 7. 12 317

Esfahan ............................ 6. 24 2. 10 9- 2. 42 4. 17 222

Ahvaz ............................... 9. 33 6. 19 2. 2 51 8. 26 210

Ilam .................................. 1. 24 8. 10 11- 4. 40 4. 17 455

Bojnurd ............................ 21 4. 7 15- 39 3. 14 205

Bandar Abbas .................. 9. 32 3. 22 1. 4 7. 46 6. 27 84

Bushehr ............................ 9. 29 5. 22 7 6. 45 2. 26 201

Birjand ............................. 1. 24 3. 8 10- 8. 40 3. 16 162

Tabriz ............................... 3. 20 7. 8 4. 10- 8. 38 5. 14 245

Tehran .............................. 4. 22 8. 14 4. 5- 6. 39 6. 18 215

Khorramabad ................... 8. 25 6. 9 6. 6- 2. 43 8. 17 382

Rasht ................................ 2. 22 7. 12 4. 2- 37 4. 17 1442

Zahedan ........................... 2. 27 1. 11 2. 10- 6. 41 2. 19 53

Zanjan .............................. 5. 19 5. 5 15- 4. 35 5. 12 392

Sari ................................... 24 3. 14 2- 2. 37 1. 19 855

Semnan ............................ 8. 24 7. 12 7- 2. 42 7. 18 133

Sanandaj .......................... 9. 22 3. 6 11- 8. 41 5. 14 306

Shahr-e-Kord ................... 2. 26 4. 6 2. 10- 6. 36 3. 16 386

Shiraz ............................... 8. 25 7. 9 6- 8. 41 8. 17 305

Qazvin ............................. 22 8. 7 11- 4. 39 9. 14 315

Qom ................................. 5. 26 4. 11 8- 8. 42 19 150

Karaj......... 22 9. 9 8. 7- 4. 38 16 290

Kerman ............................ 1. 23 8. 6 4. 10- 8. 35 9. 14 119

Kermanshah ..................... 3. 25 9 5. 9- 9. 41 1. 17 317

77


Gorgan ............................. 7. 24 2. 13 6. 3- 2. 40 9. 18 676

Mashhad .......................... 9. 23 10 2. 17- 1. 40 8. 17 282

Hamedan .......................... 21 5. 4 7. 15- 9. 39 6. 13 230

Yasuj ................................ 3. 23 6. 7 9- 5. 38 4. 15 826

Yazd ................................. 2. 27 8. 13 8. 4- 6. 45 5. 20 77

1. 7. CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391 (continued)

Capital of OstanMax. daily precipitation (mm)

Mean of relative humidity(%) Number of

frosty days

Bright sunshine (hours)

Max. wind speed

)mps(( Max.Min.Arak ......................................7. 306528758. 294115Ardebil ..................................6. 259047713. 235725Orumiyeh ..............................4182381125. 290918Esfahan .................................3. 19868557. 391218Ahvaz ....................................9. 41861704. 304712Ilam .......................................4. 475826348. 307016Bojnurd .................................5. 138135739. 268417Bandar Abbas .......................6. 23824007. 304919Bushehr .................................8. 39873709. 309222Birjand ..................................9. 17806623. 348815Tabriz ....................................7. 237232774. 288120Tehran ...................................8. 235423208. 297424Khorramabad ........................3. 256323576. 291918Rasht .....................................2. 12510032168. 166830Zahedan ................................8. 164415364. 330225Zanjan ...................................8. 358034869. 282620Sari ........................................6. 57955978. 228119Semnan .................................8. 206227323. 304821Sanandaj ...............................6. 327425838. 273915Shahr-e-Kord ........................8. 3078161303. 315023Shiraz ....................................5. 326519459. 300413Qazvin ...................................187930647. 277821Qom ......................................7. 188611432. 312627Karaj.........7. 227130373. 269320Kerman .................................5. 205920634. 243124Kermanshah ..........................9. 44591954269722Gorgan ..................................8. 78945325262525Mashhad ...............................7. 308710468. 294014Hamedan ...............................8. 167128988. 302925Yasuj .....................................5. 66897106297519

78


Yazd ......................................9. 17756176. 338124

Source: I. R I.. Meteorological Organization.

79

Arak

Orumiyeh

Ahvaz

Bojnurd

Bushehr

Tabriz

Khorram

abad

Zahed

an Sari

Sanan

dajSh

iraz

Qom

Kerman

Gorgan

Hamed

anYazd

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

1. 1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM TEMPERATURES IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391

Absolute max. Absolute min.

Centigrade


80

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1. 2. AVERAGE ANNUAL TEMPERATURES IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391

For data see Table 1.7.

Centigrade


81

Rasht

SariYasu

j

Gorgan

IlamZan

jan

Khorramab

ad

Orumiyeh

Kerman

shah

Sanan

daj

Shiraz

Arak

Qazvin

Karaj

Tabriz

Ardeb

il

Hamed

an

Esfahan

Tehran

Mash

hadAhvaz

Busheh

r

Bojnurd

Birjan

dQom

Semnan

Kerman

Shahr-e

-Kord

Bandar

AbbasYaz

d

Zahed

an0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

1. 3. ANNUAL RAINFALL IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391Millimetre

For data see Table 1.7.


1. 8. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1391 (°c)

Capital of Ostan Farvardin Ordibehesht Khordad Tir Mordad Shahrivar

Arak ...................................... 8. 24 6. 30 2. 35 2. 40 38 9. 31

Ardebil............................... 26 6. 23 31 2. 29 4. 32 4. 34

Orumiyeh ........................... 23 8. 27 34 6. 33 4. 36 2. 35

Esfahan............................... 8. 26 32 4. 37 2. 42 38 8. 35

Ahvaz ................................ 6. 35 6. 44 6. 47 51 6. 50 2. 47

Ilam.................................... 8. 25 6. 32 4. 37 40 4. 40 4. 37

Bojnurd .................................... 30 2. 30 35 39 2. 35 8. 35

Bandar Abbas ......................... 2. 35 2. 42 7. 43 5. 46 7. 46 7. 42

Bushehr ................................... 2. 34 8. 40 39 6. 44 6. 45 6. 41

Birjand ................................. 29 4. 32 35 8. 40 3. 36 2. 35

Tabriz ....................................... 2. 23 3. 28 4. 34 6. 36 8. 38 6. 36

Tehran ................................... 30 4. 31 37 2. 39 6. 39 6. 37

Khorramabad ......................... 4. 27 8. 24 6. 39 4. 41 2. 43 2. 41

Rasht ................................... 37 30 4. 34 33 8. 36 4. 33

Zahedan .................................. 1. 31 37 1. 38 6. 41 38 6. 38

Zanjan ................................. 6. 24 4. 27 4. 32 2. 35 4. 35 4. 34

Sari......................................... 2. 36 6. 32 8. 34 4. 33 2. 37 1. 35

Semnan .................................. 6. 31 32 6. 39 2. 42 6. 39 1. 34

Sanandaj .............................. 4. 25 3. 32 4. 37 4. 39 8. 41 8. 38

Shahr-e-Kord ....................... 6. 22 28 4. 32 6. 36 8. 34 6. 32

Shiraz ..................................... 2. 26 34 2. 39 8. 41 2. 39 8. 39

Qazvin ...................................... 2. 28 4. 30 9. 36 4. 39 4. 37 6. 36

Qom ................................... 33 35 8. 40 8. 42 2. 42 6. 40

Karaj......... 6. 27 2. 30 2. 36 4. 38 4. 38 8. 36

Kerman .............................. 6. 26 33 1. 35 41 8. 35 8. 33

Kermanshah .......................... 1. 26 6. 34 8. 38 6. 40 9. 41 2. 40

Gorgan .................................... 6. 32 6. 35 2. 40 2. 36 2. 38 8. 37

Mashhad .................................. 30 6. 31 4. 37 1. 40 5. 38 1. 37

Hamedan ............................... 24 5. 29 34 9. 39 38 2. 36

Yasuj ..................................... 5. 23 6. 31 5. 35 5. 38 4. 37 36

82


Yazd ..................................... 8. 30 3. 35 41 6. 45 2. 41 9. 37

8. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1391 (continued) (°c)

Capital of OstanMehrAbanAzarDeyBahmanEsfand

Arak ..............................2. 326. 234. 136. 121724

Ardebil...........................4. 304. 224. 182. 112. 168. 23

Orumiyeh ......................4. 3020118. 8146. 21

Esfahan..........................4. 332. 252. 156. 166. 202. 25

Ahvaz ...........................2. 444. 364. 23222. 274. 34

Ilam................................2. 33268. 184. 154. 198. 25

Bojnurd .........................8. 312. 248. 152. 15182. 25

Bandar Abbas ...........................................

3. 416. 363. 299. 296. 2532

Bushehr .........................374. 346. 26274. 2529

Birjand ..........................9. 329. 263. 187. 186. 185. 26

Tabriz ...........................302. 212. 124. 104. 148. 21

Tehran ...........................4. 33266. 142. 156. 178. 24

Khorramabad ................8. 344. 274. 182. 176. 206. 25

Rasht .............................8. 308. 276. 266. 226. 254. 29

Zahedan ........................347. 296. 209. 21239. 28

Zanjan ...........................29224. 15114. 154. 22

Sari................................6. 356. 308. 278. 254. 272. 30

Semnan .........................34268. 144. 142. 186. 25

Sanandaj .......................8. 324. 246. 168. 13184. 25

Shahr-e-Kord ................2. 298. 204. 122. 124. 166. 21

Shiraz ............................6. 33284. 172. 178. 2026

Qazvin ..........................324. 232. 144. 146. 172. 24

Qom ..............................4. 352. 292. 18186. 212. 29

Karaj......2. 338. 234. 142. 144. 162. 23

Kerman .........................336. 264. 184. 194. 226. 27

Kermanshah ..................6. 348. 246. 15152. 194. 25

Gorgan ..........................386. 316. 256. 21246. 28

Mashhad .......................321. 27186. 188. 1927

Hamedan .......................2921147. 125. 162. 21

Yasuj .............................31242. 158. 152. 194. 23

83


Yazd .............................37.430.418.821.824.829

Source: I. R. I. Meteorological Organization.

1. 9. ABSOLUTE MINIMUM TEMPERATURE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1391 (°c)

Capital of OstanFarvardinOrdibeheshtKhordadTirMordadShahrivar

Arak.....................................6-8. 3114. 13172. 12

Ardebil................................6. 8-3-798. 64. 4

Orumiyeh .................................6-32. 6108. 122. 8

Esfahan..............................5-2. 98. 146. 142. 1714

Ahvaz .................................4. 7164. 244. 274. 276. 21

Ilam.....................................2. 02. 64. 116. 15188. 15

Bojnurd ................................5-54. 10114. 127

Bandar Abbas ..........................2. 128. 197. 259. 262926

Bushehr ...............................11208. 245. 26295. 26

Birjand .................................8. 6-5. 67. 118. 14124. 5

Tabriz ..................................6. 3-4. 56. 92. 158. 1713

Tehran ....................................2114. 144. 18222. 18

Khorramabad ........................2. 3-6116. 142. 1512

Rasht ...................................2. 0-6. 124. 16176. 1916

Zahedan ..................................9. 4-8. 83. 156. 178. 158. 8

Zanjan .................................8. 5-34. 574. 128

Sari ........................................4. 1121. 174. 183. 228. 17

Semnan ................................4. 0-2. 106. 156. 14217. 21

Sanandaj ...............................6. 5-36. 76. 83. 122. 8

Shahr-e-Kord ........................6. 12-4. 0-4. 272. 84. 5

Shiraz ....................................8. 1-6. 6132. 168. 168. 13

Qazvin .....................................6. 3-58. 94. 118. 152. 11

Qom ........................................4-3. 11164. 172. 176. 13

Karaj...4. 1-88. 118. 126. 178. 11

Kerman .................................8. 5-4. 56. 9148. 106. 9

Kermanshah ...........................2. 4-5. 39. 8109. 141. 10

Gorgan ...................................4. 0-8. 94. 162. 194. 214. 15

Mashhad ..............................4. 3-2. 96. 136. 171711

Hamedan .................................5. 10-29. 58. 72. 122. 7

84


Yasuj ......................................4. 3-4. 44. 98. 124. 142. 10

Yazd .....................................8. 0-4. 128. 182. 17205. 17

1. 9. ABSOLUTE MINIMUM TEMPERATURE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1391 (continued) (°c)


Arak.....................................................

8. 42. 1-8. 4-6. 11-6. 5-4. 4-

Ardebil.....................................................

8. 0-2. 06. 15-8. 14-5-10-

Orumiyeh .....................................................

8. 44. 0-8-4. 11-6. 5-6. 10-

Esfahan.....................................................

2. 78. 12. 2-9-2. 6-2. 2-

Ahvaz .....................................................

17138. 62. 23. 78. 7

Ilam.....................................................

4. 106. 34. 1-11-2. 1-8. 2-

Bojnurd .....................................................

8. 02. 1-2. 3-15-8. 3-7-

Bandar Abbas .....................................................

3. 20166. 111. 46. 82. 13

Bushehr .....................................................

4. 222. 164. 976. 96. 11

Birjand .....................................................

4. 24. 1-4. 3-10-5-2. 5-

Tabriz .....................................................

78. 04. 7-4. 10-8-6. 7-

85


Tehran .....................................................

1264. 04. 5-2. 1-4. 3-

Khorramabad .....................................................

2. 68. 16. 3-6. 6-6. 4-3-

Rasht .....................................................

2. 126. 62. 04. 2-4. 0-2. 0-

Zahedan .....................................................

3. 62. 16. 3-2. 10-7. 1-0

Zanjan .....................................................

18. 2-4. 5-15-6. 8-2. 10-

Sari .....................................................

2. 132. 74. 22-2. 10

Semnan .....................................................

108. 44. 1-7-1-4. 3-

Sanandaj .....................................................

6. 34. 0-6-11-8. 6-4. 6-

Shahr-e-Kord .....................................................

4. 03-2. 10-4. 17-8. 13-4. 12-

Shiraz .....................................................

98. 16. 2-6-2. 3-4. 1-

Qazvin .....................................................

4. 52. 16-11-5-8-

Qom .....................................................

4. 78. 29. 1-8-9. 3-6. 1-

Karaj…………………2. 734. 4-8. 7-4. 3-8. 4-

Kerman .....................................................

6. 304. 3-4. 10-4. 5-8. 4-

86


Kermanshah .....................................................

4. 69. 06. 5-5. 9-9. 5-6-

Gorgan .....................................................

2. 1156. 0-6. 3-06. 1-

Mashhad .....................................................

4. 16. 16. 4-2. 17-7. 1-8. 8-

Hamedan .....................................................

5. 12. 2-1. 8-7. 15-6. 9-4. 10-

Yasuj .....................................................

6. 514. 4-9-8. 4-6. 2-

Yazd .....................................................

10608. 4-5. 0-4. 1

Source: I. R. I. Meteorological Organization.1. 10. MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391 (°c)


Arak .........................................................................

9. 101. 177. 223. 261. 278. 23

Ardebil.........................................................................

4. 91. 148. 174. 181. 201. 17

Orumiyeh .........................................................................

9. 98. 15207. 226. 249. 20

Esfahan.........................................................................

144. 207. 259. 285. 2725

Ahvaz .........................................................................

5. 23319. 35385. 394. 35

Ilam................................................................

7. 126. 199. 248. 277. 291. 26

87


.........

Bojnurd .........................................................................

3. 134. 168. 212. 256. 245. 21

Bandar Abbas .........................................................................

5. 252. 304. 337. 344. 354. 33

Bushehr .........................................................................

8. 222. 309. 301. 336. 352. 33

Birjand .........................................................................

2. 151. 209. 231. 271. 2522

Tabriz .........................................................................

3. 103. 171. 223. 259. 289. 23

Tehran .........................................................................

8. 159. 21276. 295. 305. 27

Khorramabad .........................................................................

1. 13198. 264. 293. 319. 26

Rasht .........................................................................

1. 15216. 248. 248. 274. 23

Zahedan .........................................................................

3. 195. 239. 263. 293. 2724

Zanjan .........................................................................

97. 149. 18223. 242. 21

Sari .........................................................................

5. 15227. 256. 264. 299. 25

Semnan .........................................................................

7. 165. 211. 281. 317. 309. 27

Sanandaj .........................................................................

8. 102. 177. 223. 264. 289. 24

88


Shahr-e-Kord .........................................................................

8. 78. 136. 188. 219. 212. 19

Shiraz .........................................................................

1. 14138. 255. 284. 282. 26

Qazvin .........................................................................

8. 115. 17236. 257. 265. 23

Qom .........................................................................

4. 162. 238. 275. 316. 3027

Karaj.....4. 137. 181. 243. 268. 274. 24

Kerman .........................................................................

8. 142. 209. 231. 275. 246. 22

Kermanshah .........................................................................

8. 114. 189. 241. 282. 279. 25

Gorgan .........................................................................

4. 157. 217. 267. 277. 298. 26

Mashhad .........................................................................

2. 166. 182. 255. 286. 271. 23

Hamedan .........................................................................

4. 94. 161. 224. 258. 261. 23

Yasuj .........................................................................

9. 104. 175. 224. 25264. 23

Yazd .........................................................................

1. 185. 243. 294. 324. 306. 27

1. 10. MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391 (continued) (°c)


Arak ...................................................................

1. 182. 114. 415. 66. 8

89


......

Ardebil........................................................................

6. 148. 106. 48. 165. 6

Orumiyeh .........................................................................

1. 169. 91. 32. 1-8. 32. 6

Esfahan.........................................................................

7. 198. 131. 67. 33. 84. 11

Ahvaz .........................................................................

6. 303. 24161. 132. 149. 19

Ilam.........................................................................

9. 219. 141. 852. 82. 10

Bojnurd .........................................................................

1. 163. 115. 58. 02. 65. 7

Bandar Abbas .........................................................................

4. 305. 264. 21185. 198. 22

Bushehr .........................................................................

9. 297. 25195. 169. 1720

Birjand ........................................................................

7. 171. 133. 71. 484. 11

Tabriz .........................................................................

7. 187. 116. 44. 0-4. 46. 6

Tehran .........................................................................

3. 224. 159. 72. 46. 96. 11

Khorramabad .........................................................................

4. 217. 142. 73. 43. 86. 10

Rasht .........................................................................

6. 211. 171. 117. 71. 106. 10

Zahedan ...................................................................

6. 19167. 96. 66. 1116

90


......

Zanjan .........................................................................

7. 158. 99. 33. 0-7. 46

Sari .........................................................................

6. 221. 183. 125. 81. 1112

Semnan .........................................................................

2. 225. 157. 77. 27. 88. 11

Sanandaj .........................................................................

4. 189. 111. 68. 02. 65. 8

Shahr-e-Kord .........................................................................

9. 137. 83. 23. 04. 35

Shiraz .........................................................................

9. 201. 153. 87. 65. 91. 12

Qazvin .........................................................................

7. 181. 123. 54. 12. 75. 8

Qom .........................................................................

8. 207. 152. 81. 49. 97. 12

Karaj......9. 194. 133. 6381. 9

Kerman .........................................................................

186. 134. 74. 52. 98. 11

Kermanshah .........................................................................

1. 207. 128. 68. 29. 69. 8

Gorgan .........................................................................

7. 225. 173. 109. 63. 103. 11

Mashhad .........................................................................

7. 175. 138. 57. 104. 83. 9

Hamedan .........................................................................

4. 169. 92. 37. 0-9. 48. 6

Yasuj ....6. 181. 127. 42. 41. 75. 9

91


...........................................................

..........

Yazd .........................................................................

1. 236. 176. 92. 79. 125. 13

Source: I.R. I. Meteorological Organization.

1. 11. ANNUAL PRECIPITATION IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS (mm)

Capital of Ostan 1375 1380 1385 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391

Arak ............................................. 303 260 283 191 322 262 199 289

Ardebil.......................................... 347 234 237 189 296 237 259 282

Orumiyeh .......................................... 263 228 372 266 300 342 334 317

Esfahan........................................... 67 94 220 85 179 98 150 222

Ahvaz .............................................. 152 235 184 95 186 173 89 210

Ilam ............................................ 578 598 555 261 477 473 361 455

Bojnurd ...................................... 172 176 241 233 282 232 209 205

Bandar Abbas ................................... 167 85 277 51 186 99 58 84

Bushehr ...............................................217 488 224 86 156 145 124 201

Birjand ......................................... 102 145 135 147 233 83 95 162

Tabriz ........................................... 259 210 129 197 233 180 272 245

Tehran ............................................ 156 192 227 139 238 213 316 215

Khorramabad ................................ 428 440 510 317 475 415 286 382

Rasht ............................................... 1015 1262 1476 1058 1088 1127 1637 1442

Zahedan .......................................... 73 14 55 58 99 99 47 53

Zanjan .............................................. 249 232 308 152 325 233 366 392

Sari ............................................... 000 591 684 715 955 547 919 855

Semnan ........................................... 128 73 177 91 141 105 176 133

Sanandaj ...................................... 413 310 449 229 414 311 373 306

Shahr-e-Kord ................................... 258 334 413 200 420 274 240 386

Shiraz .......................................... 202 317 305 114 270 239 274 305

Qazvin ............................................ 265 232 325 162 338 353 424 315

Qom .............................................. 78 125 111 97 165 87 123 150

Karaj........ 290 351 302 152 285 295 351 290

Kerman ......................................... 123 119 134 99 78 119 108 119

Kermanshah ..................................... 396 357 430 292 415 342 415 317

Gorgan .......................................... 477 468 522 422 649 360 724 676

Mashhad .......................................... 170 153 223 165 277 156 254 282

Hamedan ........................................ 213 225 283 221 396 301 313 230

Yasuj .............................................. 474 1126 777 367 561 769 661 826

92


Yazd ................................................ 29 60 44 53 45 36 22 77

Source: I.R. I. Meteorological Organization.

1. 12. AVERAGE ANNUAL HEIGHT OF PRECIPITATION IN OSTANS (mm)

Ostan 1380 1385 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 Long term

Total country ................................... 98. 195 68. 147 22. 113 68. 249 69. 201 92. 205 3. 226 235

East Azarbayejan .............................. 66. 206 80. 204 22. 114 85. 287 36. 253 60. 295 6. 308 3. 285

West Azarbayejan ............................ 78. 278 83. 289 83. 180 10. 374 72. 334 57. 407 3. 408 9. 375

Ardebil ............................................. 21. 291 15. 195 53. 144 61. 365 60. 341 85. 378 1. 368 6. 333

Esfahan ............................................. 10. 136 9. 127 26. 97 20. 195 77. 145 56. 144 3. 216 7. 180

Alborz ...... 000)1( 000)1( 000)1( 000)1( 000)1( 000)1( 6. 332 5. 330

Ilam .................................................. 08. 432 55. 245 50. 178 53. 386 15. 365 11. 262 7. 355 3. 437

Bushehr ............................................ 87. 457 04. 174 11. 76 00. 280 08. 182 28. 124 6. 207 5. 278

Tehran .............................................. (1) 47 .235 01. 185)1( 47. 130)1( 00. 290)1( 77. 283)1( 99. 380)1( 3. 324 1. 330

Chaharmahal & Bakhtiyari............................................................

53. 670 25. 432 33. 331 53. 647 78. 540 99. 488 9. 687 4. 662

South Khorasan ................................000)2( 53. 36 94. 86 25. 146 29. 81 10. 99 6. 110 6. 126

Khorasan-e-Razavi ........................... 95. 114)2( 85. 86 52. 98 69. 232 17. 163 34. 198 6. 217 1. 205

North Khorasan ................................000)2( 51. 185 73. 150 32. 339 00. 273 66. 300 4. 312 3. 299

Khuzestan ......................................... 70. 360 36. 195 45. 120 75. 293 39. 261 27. 179 7. 326 325

Zanjan ............................................... 74. 237 37. 211 64. 129 87. 358 32. 323 55. 383 370 1. 317

Semnan ............................................. 04. 110 22. 105 09. 80 47. 142 20. 117 36. 156 3. 174 149

Sistan & Baluchestan .................................................................

95. 31 78. 48 24. 67 08. 137 18. 107 10. 74 72 5. 109

Fars ................................................... 62. 305 79. 205 64. 92 05. 317 11. 260 74. 226 6. 235 1. 295

Qazvin .............................................. 04. 330 95. 266 91. 179 22. 361 05. 378 24. 422 8. 335 4. 337

Qom .................................................. 95. 107 01. 99 83. 85 40. 170 92. 115 74. 141 177 8. 175

Kordestan ......................................... 62. 399 74. 309 30. 234 10. 456 02. 407 39. 472 3. 410 4. 467

Kerman ............................................. 08. 93 79. 58 64. 45 67. 139 63. 112 30. 79 4. 103 4. 129

Kermanshah ..................................... 12. 370 22. 285 49. 248 26. 469 59. 391 58. 432 6. 372 2. 452

Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad ...........................................................

05. 712 45. 286 26. 202 75. 553 65. 488 15. 426 6. 577 4. 535

Golestan ........................................... 98. 382 73. 302 03. 237 67. 532 66. 379 95. 567 2. 652 9. 475

Gilan ................................................. 41. 1057 20. 897 38. 666 07. 841 54. 916 13. 1231 5. 907 961

Lorestan ............................................ 97. 405 20. 336 06. 239 64. 460 99. 414 13. 331 8. 418 9. 455

Mazandaran ...................................... 84. 774 26. 570 59. 536 63. 751 17. 585 19. 909 4. 749 9. 702

Markazi ............................................ 89. 193 95. 190 34. 140 18. 351 87. 252 27. 238 1. 294 6. 294

93


Hormozgan ....................................... 33. 105 91. 93 15. 39 52. 197 08. 121 51. 73 6. 98 8. 157

Hamedan .......................................... 51. 271 53. 248 88. 194 94. 401 54. 356 89. 350 2. 270 1. 355

Yazd ................................................. 19. 76 52. 46 52. 51 40. 94 89. 57 31. 60 102 2. 82

1 .Statistics for Alborz is included with Tehran2.Statistics for South Khorasan and North Khorasan are included with Khorasan-e-Razavi

Source:I.R. I. Meteorological Organization:

1. 13. MONTHLY PRECIPITATION IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391 (mm)


Arak ..............................................................

7. 1167. 54. 01. 33. 00

Ardebil ..............................................................

6. 344. 385. 462. 291. 67. 2

Orumiyeh ..............................................................

9. 31158. 182. 98. 14. 8

Esfahan ..............................................................

8. 348. 136. 2000

Ahvaz ..............................................................

64. 10000

Ilam ..............................................................

4. 813. 70000

Bojnurd ..............................................................

2. 248. 276. 301. 407. 2

Bandar Abbas ..............................................................

4. 400000

Bushehr ..............................................................

6. 900000

Birjand ..............................................................

1. 242. 87. 02. 000

Tabriz ...1. 351. 109. 233. 146. 51. 2

94


................................................

...........

Tehran ..............................................................

2. 496. 115. 32. 702. 0

Khorramabad ..............................................................

4. 1025. 11001. 0001. 0

Rasht ..............................................................

4. 9654. 775. 1318. 394. 184

Zahedan ..............................................................

1. 147. 91. 0100

Zanjan ..............................................................

3. 94557. 174. 334. 56

Sari ..............................................................

6. 133. 12581. 255. 33. 110

Semnan ..............................................................

5. 195. 179. 05. 209. 2

Sanandaj ..............................................................

4. 536. 258. 101. 07. 36. 0

Shahr-e-Kord ..............................................................

5. 865. 48. 01000

Shiraz ..............................................................

8. 338. 10000

Qazvin ..............................................................

509. 283. 63. 2901. 04. 7

Qom ..............................................................

6. 365. 13. 65. 000

Karaj........668. 63. 31. 2500

Kerman ..............................................................

5. 1710000

95


Kermanshah ..............................................................

7. 459. 17001. 001. 00

Gorgan ..............................................................

5. 10193. 683. 11107. 40

Mashhad ..............................................................

187. 528. 86. 100

Hamedan ..............................................................

7. 714. 715. 122. 00

Yasuj ..............................................................

8. 1204. 7001. 001. 02

Yazd ..............................................................

61. 00000

1. 13. MONTHLY PRECIPITATION IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS, THE YEAR 1391 (continued) (mm)


Arak ..............................................................

6. 17. 634. 23328. 136. 28

Ardebil ..............................................................

3. 86. 257. 26115. 281. 24

Orumiyeh ..............................................................

6. 124. 748. 568. 114. 552. 21

Esfahan ..............................................................

9. 99. 256. 615. 206. 42. 28

Ahvaz ..............................................................

01. 02. 305. 948. 342. 422. 1

Ilam ..............................................................

28. 714. 83872. 1126. 9

96


Bojnurd ..............................................................

17. 394. 173. 126. 209. 24

Bandar Abbas ..............................................................

0259. 438. 073. 3

Bushehr ..............................................................

9. 48. 657. 787. 177. 185. 5

Birjand ..............................................................

08. 107. 439. 255. 275. 20

Tabriz ..............................................................

2. 53. 154. 373. 125. 603. 23

Tehran ..............................................................

18. 507. 286. 108. 277. 24

Khorramabad ..............................................................

6. 22. 668. 521. 504. 682. 28

Rasht ..............................................................

5. 2504. 1667. 1584. 1337. 74124

Zahedan ..............................................................

2. 01. 09. 173. 64. 21. 1

Zanjan ..............................................................

7. 52. 584. 175. 183. 508. 29

Sari ..............................................................

9. 1093. 1215. 1378. 1175096

Semnan ..............................................................

091. 316. 12. 375. 10

Sanandaj ..............................................................

7. 04. 1075. 335. 152. 467. 17

Shahr-e-Kord ..............................................................

8. 68. 548. 918. 472. 338. 53

97


Shiraz ..............................................................

52. 334. 1162. 517. 389. 24

Qazvin ..............................................................

2. 06. 639. 2812467. 42

Qom ..............................................................

05. 34224. 234. 126. 12

Karaj........4. 33. 719. 514. 92. 377. 15

Kerman ..............................................................

2. 73. 10356. 255. 715

Kermanshah ..............................................................

23. 1151. 5956612. 19

Gorgan ..............................................................

9. 852. 385. 783. 1147. 608. 48

Mashhad ..............................................................

3. 13. 152. 56356. 251. 67

Hamedan ..............................................................

7. 05. 607. 152. 245. 98. 26

Yasuj ..............................................................

8. 36. 1199. 1994. 1751. 717. 125

Yazd ..............................................................

2. 07. 98. 296. 62. 024


98


1. 14. HOURS OF BRIGHT SUNSHINE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1391 (hour)


Arak ...........................................2. 2322899. 3287. 3202. 344294Ardebil........................................4. 1999. 2307. 3135. 2663339. 213Orumiyeh ........................................2182. 2764. 3504. 3407. 3423. 319Esfahan......................................8. 2546. 2869. 3359. 3573739. 343Ahvaz ......................................4. 2411. 2558. 3003. 3441. 3413. 332Ilam...........................................1. 2477. 2887. 3176. 3384. 3314. 339

99


Bojnurd ........................................5. 2542446. 3139. 3356. 3777. 338Bandar Abbas ............................1. 2017. 2942946. 2662. 2834. 281Bushehr .......................................3. 1965. 2411. 3034. 3243. 3372. 305Birjand ............................................8. 2364. 3137. 3614. 3754. 3837. 355Tabriz .........................................9. 2059. 2651. 3191. 3327. 3285. 332Tehran ......................................2373. 2933262. 3287. 3466. 342Khorramabad ..............................9. 2474. 1841. 3077. 3359. 3341. 334Rasht ..............................................5. 1671447. 2672. 1817. 2132. 123Zahedan ......................................4. 2057. 2767. 3237. 3178. 3438. 328Zanjan ......................................2. 2178. 2731. 3356. 3269. 3373. 318Sari .............................................8. 1792. 2412809. 1593. 3103. 172Semnan ......................................8. 2573. 2465. 3238. 3128. 3558. 315Sanandaj ....................................4. 2293146. 3375. 3653. 3475. 336Shahr-e-Kord .................................2469. 2747. 3325. 3472. 3424. 315Shiraz ..........................................5. 2232903. 3353. 3456. 3521. 307Qazvin ...........................................2. 2319. 2861. 3508. 3456. 3604. 333Qom ...........................................1. 2491. 2974. 3491. 3431. 3621. 333Karaj………………………8. 234289339325347319Kerman .......................................2075. 2716. 3255. 3329. 3731. 337Kermanshah .................................5. 2125. 2588. 3003175. 3078. 317Gorgan .......................................2168. 2523. 2802631. 3404. 247Mashhad .....................................5. 2525. 2425. 3423. 3643. 390353Hamedan ....................................2454. 3096. 3261. 3408. 3312. 320Yasuj ...........................................1. 2299. 2793353588. 3507. 319

Yazd .............................................3. 2433. 2888. 3577. 3577. 3852. 345

1. 14. HOURS OF BRIGHT SUNSHINE IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1390 (continued) (hour)


Arak .........................................................

1. 2659. 1739. 1271798. 2001. 186

Ardebil.........................................................

2444. 1681. 1201735. 1708. 154

Orumiyeh .....2681572. 871921763. 182

100


...........................................

.........

Esfahan.........................................................

8. 2892. 2313. 1707. 2142. 2418. 233

Ahvaz .........................................................

2781. 2158. 1503. 1851. 2011. 202

Ilam.........................................................

2606. 1874. 1739. 1918. 1802. 214

Bojnurd .........................................................

3. 2788. 1703. 1357. 1735. 1595. 157

Bandar Abbas .........................................................

3. 2722. 2553. 2132341. 2078. 246

Bushehr .........................................................

6. 2845. 2491838. 2166. 2126. 238

Birjand .........................................................

2. 3022442092453. 2314. 230

Tabriz .........................................................

5. 2766. 1743. 1059. 1958. 1641. 180

Tehran .........................................................

4. 2304. 1994. 1377. 1752001. 158

Khorramabad .........................................................

9. 2681786. 1631. 1831. 1828. 199

Rasht .........................................................

1. 1761. 112834. 1469. 1052. 71

Zahedan .........................................................

4. 2757. 2634. 2233. 2355. 251257

Zanjan .........................................................

5. 2686. 1636. 1001. 1651. 1661. 154

Sari ........2192. 1679. 1334. 1744. 1154. 128

101


...........................................

......

Semnan .........................................................

5. 2857. 2128. 1339. 1968. 2256. 181

Sanandaj .........................................................

2765. 1789. 1324. 1849. 1764. 198

Shahr-e-Kord .........................................................

2702194. 1312. 209234228

Shiraz .........................................................

8. 2886. 2426. 1956. 2157. 2408. 257

Qazvin .........................................................

4. 2861. 1901. 1325. 1882. 1813. 179

Qom .........................................................

2815. 1966. 1326. 1895. 2101. 182

Karaj…………………….2601861391741985. 171

Kerman .........................................................

2723. 2625. 2033. 2227. 2389. 240

Kermanshah .........................................................

9. 2491. 1778. 1439. 1842. 1968. 174

Gorgan .........................................................

8. 2537. 1804. 1454. 1799. 1332. 132

Mashhad .........................................................

1. 2891924. 1427. 1785. 193146

Hamedan .........................................................

2832. 1812. 1233. 171197201

Yasuj .........................................................

2. 2923. 2233. 1409. 1967. 2274. 245

Yazd .........................................................

3. 2873. 2422. 1967. 2242. 2449. 208

102



1. 15. MAXIMUM WIND SPEED IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1391 (mps)


Arak ................................................................

12101510813

Ardebil................................................................

241716161614

Orumiyeh ................................................................

151315131812

Esfahan................................................................

1710151388

Ahvaz ................................................................

91212111010

Ilam................................................................

121512131611

Bojnurd ................................................................

21151214912

Bandar Abbas ................................................................

131011999

Bushehr ................................................................

121214131012

Birjand ................................................................

131513141213

Tabriz ................................................................

181415181620

Tehran ................................................................

202215151210

Khorramabad ......10101310911

103


..................................................

........

Rasht ................................................................

1817710118

Zahedan ................................................................

241822191714

Zanjan ................................................................

161114151013

Sari ................................................................

1386767

Semnan ................................................................

102113121010

Sanandaj ................................................................

101111151010

Shahr-e-Kord ................................................................

1413129711

Shiraz ................................................................

1311111087

Qazvin ................................................................

11912121611

Qom ................................................................

272219181214

Karaj.......202218131217

Kerman ................................................................

20224131112

Kermanshah ................................................................

11322151211

Gorgan ................................................................

171320151010

104


Mashhad ................................................................

121412121212

Hamedan ................................................................

252121212021

Yasuj ................................................................

10131971117

Yazd ................................................................

192418151511

1. 15. MAXIMUM WIND SPEED IN CAPITALS OF OSTANS BY MONTH, THE YEAR 1391 (continued) (mps)


Arak ................................................................

9969912

Ardebil................................................................

241616202025

Orumiyeh ................................................................

117910918

Esfahan................................................................

10118101814

Ahvaz ................................................................

101010121212

Ilam................................................................

1099111014

Bojnurd ................................................................

16713151711

Bandar Abbas ................................................................

101211191013

Bushehr ...........................................................

222222151818

105


.....

Birjand ................................................................

91012111415

Tabriz ................................................................

151310171616

Tehran ................................................................

241410131415

Khorramabad ................................................................

1018109911

Rasht ................................................................

30101514153

Zahedan ................................................................

141625242325

Zanjan ................................................................

11108131020

Sari ................................................................

810561915

Semnan ................................................................

10847713

Sanandaj ................................................................

101010121414

Shahr-e-Kord ................................................................

11102315717

Shiraz ................................................................

88910913

Qazvin ................................................................

10149141521

Qom ..........................................................

121916172020

106


......

Karaj…………………………1579101215

Kerman ................................................................

191415131621

Kermanshah ................................................................

16135121211

Gorgan ................................................................

251512152412

Mashhad ................................................................

12107111111

Hamedan ................................................................

141012101925

Yasuj ................................................................

810891110

Yazd ................................................................

151212172418


1. 16. AREA AND OVERLAND FLOW COEFFICIENT OF MAIN BASINSMain basin Area (1000 km2) Coefficient of overland flow, 43-

year average (1347-1390)( %)Total country ...................................................................................................

1622.63. 22

Caspian Sea ...................................................................................................

174.61. 23

Persian Gulf and Oman Sea ...................................................................................................

424.56. 31

Lake Orumiyeh ...................................................................................................

51.82. 30

Central Plateau ...................................................................................................

824.41. 10

Eastern Border ...................................................................................................

103.24. 14

Qareh Qum ...................................................................................................

44.27. 31

107


Source: Ministry of Energy.

1. 17. VOLUME OF PRECIPITATION IN THE MAIN BASINS (bln m3)Aquatic yearTotal

countryCaspian

SeaPersian Gulf &

Oman SeaLake

OrumiyehCentral Plateau

Eastern Border

Qareh Qum

Average 43-year ( from the years 1347-48 through 1389-90)..........403.26173.554156.4517.651135.3410.8689.703

1374-75.......................................800. 511410. 68650. 212000. 16200. 189490. 19040. 61379-80.........................................550. 229756. 60450. 110031. 12931. 105923. 3459. 61384-85635. 351164. 66105. 147102. 17583. 109731. 4950. 61386-87........973. 227985. 52709. 80048. 10886. 71091. 7255. 51387-88384. 352312. 75879. 107514. 15816. 128664. 13200. 111388-89763. 390210. 78606. 151055. 20485. 12137. 01036. 91389-90184. 328913. 66200. 120405. 15723. 110331. 8613. 61390-91…………………………337.19790.12195.86515.393116.6238.22610.96


1. 18. ESTIMATED VOLUME OF OVERLAND FLOWS OF THE MAIN BASINS (bln m3)

Aquatic yearTotal countryCaspian SeaPersian Gulf

&Oman SeaLake

OrumiyehCentral Plateau

Eastern Border &

Qareh Qum Average 43-year ( from the years 1347-48 through 1389-90).952. 89000. 17388. 49331. 5593. 1364. 4 1374-75.......................................560. 109360. 19890. 59770. 4200. 22340. 31379-80.........................................640. 37540. 6560. 23270. 1520. 4750. 11384-85317. 90148. 11297. 62701. 3458. 11713. 11386-87........595. 41172. 7695. 24680. 1291. 6757. 11387-88605. 37756. 7832. 18053. 2244. 7719. 11388-89067. 52409. 10520. 27139. 3294. 9707. 11389-90187. 44904. 7290. 23947. 2718. 8327. 191-1390891. 50188. 1404. 20184. 4731. 10749. 1


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Definitions and concepts - درگاه ملی آمار · Web viewformed from joining of a few neighboring Bakhshes(county) which enjoy homogeneous natural, social, economic, political