Defense Research Brief Format

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    TITLEOFYOURPROPOSAL

    PREPAREDBY: YOUANDYOURTHESISPARTNER.

    (NOTTOEXCEED4 PAGES, DOUBLESPACED. INCLUDESBIBLIO)

    INTRODUCTIONThis section introduces, of course, as well as explains the rationale of the study.

    You know what to include here

    It would do well for you to bring in what you have learned from the research

    literature in this section.

    Remember, you also have to impress your audience with the efforts you took to

    search for relevant materials and to CRITICALLY ANALYZE those you say are related.

    RESEARCHPROBLEM(QUESTIONS)

    GENERALOBJECTIVE: This links with the conceptual framework, remember?

    SPECIFICOBJECTIVES:

    FRAMEWORKOFTHESTUDY

    If presenting a model, whether conceptual or operational, you complete the sentence:

    The model shows ...................

    PROPOSEDMETHODOLOGYFORACCOMPLISHINGTHERESEARCH(REALLYJUST

    DESIGNANDMETHODS)

    In line with the objectives, the study will employ .... (e.g., a combination of

    quantitative and qualitative research methods, i.e., content and textual analyses, survey

    using structured questionnaires, observations, intensive interviews, and focus group

    discussions.)

    The following tables present methodological details to be used for the proposedstudy. Specifications regarding concepts/variables, indicators/measures (as relevant), and

    appropriate quantitative or qualitative research methods are organized for each of the

    specific objectives listed above.

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    For Example:TABLE1. CONCEPTS, INDICATORS, ANDRESEARCHMETHODSFOROBJECTIVE1

    TABLE2. CONCEPTS, INDICATORS, ANDRESEARCHMETHODSFOROBJECTIVE2

    TABLE3. VARIABLES, MEASURES, ANDRESEARCHMETHODSFOROBJECTIVE3

    Objective 1:Ascertain how ESTUDYANTIPIDproduction values manifest intended conceptsand lessons regarding financial literacy.

    CONCEPT INDICATORS

    RESEARCH

    METHODSFinancial conceptsembedded in lessons

    Explicitness of financial literacy conceptsContent/textualanalysis

    How productionvalues are employedto deliver concepts

    Appropriateness and understandability of financialconcepts

    Objective 2: Discover/document actual use and reception of ESTUDYANTIPIDin beneficiaryschools.

    CONCEPT INDICATORSRESEARCHMETHODS

    Teacher utilization

    !Teacher-initiated activities in class Observation

    (supplemented byfocus interviews)

    Actual in-class implementation procedures andprocesses

    Student reception

    !Attentiveness during watching!Other class behaviors during ESTUDYANTIPID

    lessons.Observation

    !Salience of topics/issues raised in ESTUDYANTIPIDlessons

    !Expressions of relevance of ESTUDYANTIPIDlessons

    FGD(supplemented byobservation)

    Objective 3: Define changes in knowledge, skills, practices or behaviors of teachersresulting from integration of the Estudyantipid series for classroom instruction.

    VARIABLE MEASURESRESEARCHMETHODS

    Knowledgechange

    Awareness oracknowledgement ofthe importance offinancial literacy

    Rating of importance (e.g., freedomfrom poverty, need to be careful withmoney)

    Survey(supplementedby focusinterviews)

    Understandingoffinancial literacyprinciples andpractices

    Knowledge scores on financial literacyprinciples and practices (see below forexamples)

    Changes inteaching

    practices

    Classpreparationand in-class

    utilization

    Use of learning modules

    Focus

    interviews(supplementedby observation)

    Integration of financial literacy principlesand practices in other subjects taught

    Implementation of in- and out-of-classroom activities to engagestudents

    Financialliteracybehaviors

    Financial literacyskills and behaviors

    Practice of desirable financialresponsibility

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    TABLE4. VARIABLES, MEASURES, ANDRESEARCHMETHODSFOROBJECTIVE4

    Objective 4: Determine learning outcomes of the learning series on students awareness,knowledge, predispositions, and behaviors.

    VARIABLE MEASURESRESEARCHMETHODS

    Learnin

    goutcomes

    Awareness oracknowledgementof the importance offinancial literacy

    Rating of importance (e.g., freedom frompoverty, need to be careful with money)

    Survey(supplementedby FGD)

    Understandingof

    financial literacyprinciples andpractices

    Test scores onfinancialliteracyprinciples andpractices, e.g.:

    Difference between needs andwants

    Survey

    (supplementedby FGD andobservation)

    Career and financial planning(e.g., setting long-term/futuregoals orpangarapandspecifying short-termobjectives as steps towardslong-term goals)

    Growing and managing money

    (e.g., the importance of earlysavings; banking andinvesting, including knowingdifferent types of bankaccounts, opening anaccount, making a deposit,understanding interest;entrepreneurship, setting upa business; good spendinghabits

    Inflation, cost of money, etc.

    Predispositiontowards andconfidencetopractice desirablefinancialresponsibility

    Attitudinalscores/Self-rating ofconfidence:

    !practicing self-discipline inshopping/purchasing:postponing purchase ofwants

    Survey(supplementedby FGD)

    educating family members andfriends about need forfinancial literacy

    observing financial planning asfamily affair

    ability to invest/open bankaccount

    becoming an entrepreneur.

    Financial literacyskills and behaviors

    !expressing career choice

    Survey(supplementedby observationand FGD)

    budgeting and tracking expenses Survey(supplementedby FGD)saving/having a bank account

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