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7/24/2019 Defense Research Brief Format
1/3
TITLEOFYOURPROPOSAL
PREPAREDBY: YOUANDYOURTHESISPARTNER.
(NOTTOEXCEED4 PAGES, DOUBLESPACED. INCLUDESBIBLIO)
INTRODUCTIONThis section introduces, of course, as well as explains the rationale of the study.
You know what to include here
It would do well for you to bring in what you have learned from the research
literature in this section.
Remember, you also have to impress your audience with the efforts you took to
search for relevant materials and to CRITICALLY ANALYZE those you say are related.
RESEARCHPROBLEM(QUESTIONS)
GENERALOBJECTIVE: This links with the conceptual framework, remember?
SPECIFICOBJECTIVES:
FRAMEWORKOFTHESTUDY
If presenting a model, whether conceptual or operational, you complete the sentence:
The model shows ...................
PROPOSEDMETHODOLOGYFORACCOMPLISHINGTHERESEARCH(REALLYJUST
DESIGNANDMETHODS)
In line with the objectives, the study will employ .... (e.g., a combination of
quantitative and qualitative research methods, i.e., content and textual analyses, survey
using structured questionnaires, observations, intensive interviews, and focus group
discussions.)
The following tables present methodological details to be used for the proposedstudy. Specifications regarding concepts/variables, indicators/measures (as relevant), and
appropriate quantitative or qualitative research methods are organized for each of the
specific objectives listed above.
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7/24/2019 Defense Research Brief Format
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For Example:TABLE1. CONCEPTS, INDICATORS, ANDRESEARCHMETHODSFOROBJECTIVE1
TABLE2. CONCEPTS, INDICATORS, ANDRESEARCHMETHODSFOROBJECTIVE2
TABLE3. VARIABLES, MEASURES, ANDRESEARCHMETHODSFOROBJECTIVE3
Objective 1:Ascertain how ESTUDYANTIPIDproduction values manifest intended conceptsand lessons regarding financial literacy.
CONCEPT INDICATORS
RESEARCH
METHODSFinancial conceptsembedded in lessons
Explicitness of financial literacy conceptsContent/textualanalysis
How productionvalues are employedto deliver concepts
Appropriateness and understandability of financialconcepts
Objective 2: Discover/document actual use and reception of ESTUDYANTIPIDin beneficiaryschools.
CONCEPT INDICATORSRESEARCHMETHODS
Teacher utilization
!Teacher-initiated activities in class Observation
(supplemented byfocus interviews)
Actual in-class implementation procedures andprocesses
Student reception
!Attentiveness during watching!Other class behaviors during ESTUDYANTIPID
lessons.Observation
!Salience of topics/issues raised in ESTUDYANTIPIDlessons
!Expressions of relevance of ESTUDYANTIPIDlessons
FGD(supplemented byobservation)
Objective 3: Define changes in knowledge, skills, practices or behaviors of teachersresulting from integration of the Estudyantipid series for classroom instruction.
VARIABLE MEASURESRESEARCHMETHODS
Knowledgechange
Awareness oracknowledgement ofthe importance offinancial literacy
Rating of importance (e.g., freedomfrom poverty, need to be careful withmoney)
Survey(supplementedby focusinterviews)
Understandingoffinancial literacyprinciples andpractices
Knowledge scores on financial literacyprinciples and practices (see below forexamples)
Changes inteaching
practices
Classpreparationand in-class
utilization
Use of learning modules
Focus
interviews(supplementedby observation)
Integration of financial literacy principlesand practices in other subjects taught
Implementation of in- and out-of-classroom activities to engagestudents
Financialliteracybehaviors
Financial literacyskills and behaviors
Practice of desirable financialresponsibility
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7/24/2019 Defense Research Brief Format
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TABLE4. VARIABLES, MEASURES, ANDRESEARCHMETHODSFOROBJECTIVE4
Objective 4: Determine learning outcomes of the learning series on students awareness,knowledge, predispositions, and behaviors.
VARIABLE MEASURESRESEARCHMETHODS
Learnin
goutcomes
Awareness oracknowledgementof the importance offinancial literacy
Rating of importance (e.g., freedom frompoverty, need to be careful with money)
Survey(supplementedby FGD)
Understandingof
financial literacyprinciples andpractices
Test scores onfinancialliteracyprinciples andpractices, e.g.:
Difference between needs andwants
Survey
(supplementedby FGD andobservation)
Career and financial planning(e.g., setting long-term/futuregoals orpangarapandspecifying short-termobjectives as steps towardslong-term goals)
Growing and managing money
(e.g., the importance of earlysavings; banking andinvesting, including knowingdifferent types of bankaccounts, opening anaccount, making a deposit,understanding interest;entrepreneurship, setting upa business; good spendinghabits
Inflation, cost of money, etc.
Predispositiontowards andconfidencetopractice desirablefinancialresponsibility
Attitudinalscores/Self-rating ofconfidence:
!practicing self-discipline inshopping/purchasing:postponing purchase ofwants
Survey(supplementedby FGD)
educating family members andfriends about need forfinancial literacy
observing financial planning asfamily affair
ability to invest/open bankaccount
becoming an entrepreneur.
Financial literacyskills and behaviors
!expressing career choice
Survey(supplementedby observationand FGD)
budgeting and tracking expenses Survey(supplementedby FGD)saving/having a bank account
Your name The title of your research Page 3