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Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 1
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Volume 23 Issue May 2016
Dedicated to the cause of chemical industry
* NEED FOR MASSIVE R&D EFFORTS IN WASTE MANAGEMENT
* WHAT STRATEGY FOR CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN CHINA ?
* SHOULD INDIA GO AHEAD WITH SHALE GAS EXPLORATION ? WILL IT BE WASTED EFFORT ?
* GRAPHENE
EMERGING PRODUCT WITH ENORMOUS POTENTIALS
* DIMETHYL CARBONATE – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
* FUMED SILICA – PRODUCT PROFILE
* UPDATE ON GLOBAL LITHIUM INDUSTRY
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 2
65
VOLUME XXIII MAY 2016 ISSUE 8
Publisher:
Nandini Institute of Chemical Industries
Editor - Publisher N.S.Venkataraman
Editorial & Administrative Office:
M 60/1, IV Cross Street, Besant Nagar, Chennai-600 090
India
Phone: 43511945,/43540719/24916037
E-mail Address: [email protected]
Website:
www.nandinichemical.com
Annual Subscription Rates: Inland : Rs.1200/- 12 issues Overseas: US $ 100 12 issues US $ 180 24 issues
Subscription Charges payable in advance
in favour of Nandini Institute of Chemical Industries
Views expressed in this journal are not necessarily of the Editor - Publisher
CONTENTS 03 Talk of the month
Need for massive R&D efforts in waste management
05 Selected waste treatment technologies
Under development – Case studies
08 Should India go ahead with shale gas exploration ?
Will it be wasted effort ?
13 Import of shale gas from USA to Norway by Ineos
A new trend
15 What strategy for chemical industry in China ?
18 Praise worthy efforts of government
on renewable energy front
Need to sustain the momentum
25 Findings of the study
Plus 2 students need caution
- While opting for engineering education
29 World‘s largest publicly traded
Oil and natural gas producers in 2016
31 Safety and accident page
32 Anti dumping page
35 Carbon fibre – Recent development
38 Graphene
Emerging product with enormous potentials
42 Dimethyl carbonate – Investment opportunity
50 Fumed silica – Product profile
55 Update on global lithium industry
57 News round up – International
65 Technology development
66 China news
68 News round up – India
71 Genetically engineered crops – Recent developments
72 Energy page
74 Environmental page
76 Spot price of polymers in China – Period April,2016
86 Tender
88 Chemicals imported at the Chennai port
During the month of February 2016
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 3
TALK OF THE MONTH
NEED FOR MASSIVE R&D EFFORTS IN WASTE MANAGEMENT
Waste generation
According to a World Bank report,Urban India generated around 1,09,589 metric tonne of municipal solid waste per day in 2015 and this will increase to 3,76,639 metric tonne per day in 2025.
In Mumbai, two of three municipal dumps had to be shut down, since they were loaded with over capacity and a third in Deonar may run out of space in 2016.
According to the Central Pollution Control Board, the amount of plastic waste generated across
60 Indian cities in India is around 15,342 metric tonne per day.
Associated Chambers of Commerce of India (Assocham) estimates that in just two years, India‘s electronic
waste generation will rise by a third to touch 30 lakh metric tonne by 2018, up from about 18 lakh metric tonne currently.
Over 70 percent of the total e-waste come from industries.
Computer equipment accounts for almost 70 percent of e-waste material, followed by telecommunication equipment (12 percent), electrical equipment (8 percent) and medical equipment (7 percent).
Only 2.5 percent of India‘s e-waste gets recycled .
Over 95 percent of e-waste generated is managed by the unorganised sector and scrap dealers. Most of the
e-waste is handled in the most unscientific way by scrap dealers, who may be inadvertently handling radioactive material.
Need for technology initiatives
Several technologies have been deployed for extraction of high value products from the wastes such as
irradiation, solvent extraction, enzyme assisted extraction and heat treatment. However, there exists concern over safety aspects of irradiation based systems, low efficiency of solvent based systems and possible
pyrolysis in heat treatment process.
Prime Minister‘s much publicized Clean Indian Campaign has been widely welcomed in the country.
However, Clean India Programme are yet to make significant impact at the ground level. This is largely due to the fact that stress has been so far largely on collection of waste material and not
so much on profilitable utilization of waste material or treatment and disposal of waste material in an eco friendly manner. It appears that India is yet to realize that waste is potential source of profit.
Obviously, massive research and development efforts have to be initiated in the country for utilization of
waste material, in a manner appropriate to the prevailing condition in India.
Electronic waste
Electronic waste often has high quantities of toxic substances such as lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium, plastic, barium, beryllium, and carcinogens such as
carbon black and heavy metals that can leach into the soil and contaminate ground water.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 4
NEED FOR MASSIVE R&D EFFORTS IN WASTE MANAGEMENT
New technologies are needed for reliable extraction, separation and transformation of chemicals and
other valuable materials from biowastes.
When water and wastewater systems are developed in a comprehensive manner, it is possible to
recover valuable metals and other materials and secure availability of clean water. Cleaning and
treatment processes can also be linked to energy production.
Microwave technology has emerged as one of the important ones for biowaste valorisation due to its
flexibility and energy efficient heating systems that allow continuous processing. Microwaves also
promote novel reaction pathways and accelerate the rate of chemical reactions.
Advances in genomics have now enabled high performance throughput tools to select strains that
catalyse reactions of choice.
Synthesis gas / methanol from sewage sludge
Projects have been set up abroad for the production of methanol from sewage sludge.
India should certainly look into the feasibility of producing methanol from waste. This is a great project
opportunity, as India imports more than 1.5 million metric tonne of methanol per annum and India faces
shortage of natural gas, which can be the feedstock for methanol.
A plant operates in Canada which converts municipal solid waste (MSW) into methanol. The plant has
capacity to produce 38 million litres of methanol per annum.
There are possibilities of producing several other chemicals like synthesis gas / ammonia gas from
municipal solid waste.
Need for change in mind set
Lot of work has taken place abroad in generating chemicals and polymers from carbon dioxide. Inspite
of India being a huge generator of CO2 gas, advanced projects for production of value added chemicals
from carbon dioxide have not yet been planned and implemented in India.
CO2 can be used in the production of number of valuable products that include the following
* Polycarbonate * Dimethyl carbonate
* Polypropylene carbonate * Carbon dioxide as refrigerant
* Development of algae for production of bio diesel
In India, waste treatment projects have mainly
been implemented by legal necessity.
Now, Indian project promoters should modify
their way of thinking ,so that they would be able
to regard waste disposal sites and purification
plants as sources of raw materials and energy,
which should be converted to profit centres.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 5
SELECTED WASTE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
UNDER DEVELOPMENT – CASE STUDIES
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Finland
VTT has developed extraction methods for metals and minerals from waste materials. Biological
extraction methods by which metals are recovered from mining, metal and recycling industry waste by
utilising microbes and chemical reactions are under testing stages and they are forecast for market
uptake within the next few years.
Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Japan
A bacterium species capable of breaking down plastic — polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has been
identified by a team of Japanese researchers.
Keio University, Japan
Research efforts have been going on to isolate a microbe that would eat off oil spills. The latest effort
which shows some success has been published in the March 11, 2016 issue of Science by a Japanese
group, led by Keio University, Kanagawa.
IIT Madras
Shavings produced in aerospace machining operations are usually disposed as low volume scrap.
Researchers at IIT Madras have tuned the shaving into foils (3 mm width and 1 mm thickness) that are
1.5 times harder than the parent material.
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
Scientists are developing a biological based fuel cell that uses damaged or waste tomatoes to produce
electricity .
Case studies of a few technology development initiatives around the world are discussed in this
article, which highlights immense scope and prospects for profitable utilization of the waste
materials.
Stanford University, USA
Scientists have discovered a
new way to make plastic
from carbon dioxide and
agricultural waste and
grasses, that may
dramatically lower carbon
footprint of the plastic
industry.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 6
SELECTED WASTE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES UNDER DEVELOPMENT – CASE STUDIES
Project of IIT - IICT
The joint project between IIT Khargpur and the Indian Inst. Of Chemical Technology (IICT) in
Hyderabad is developing a biological process to convert bio waste into hydrogen and methane, which
together can be used to produce electricity.
Missouri University of Science and Technology,USA
Missouri University of Science and Technology is developing waste water treatment technologies that
produce fresh water, that is not only cleaner than wastewater treated using traditional methods, but
also requires less maintenance and energy.
CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI),Chennai
In a bid to prevent tanneries from polluting the environment, scientists at CSIR-Central Leather
Research Institute (CLRI) have developed a zero waste discharge technology.
Scientists at CSIR-Central Leather Research Inst. (CLRI),Chennai and Central Road Research Institute.
(CRRI), Delhi, have developed technology to lay roads by blending solid waste from leather tanneries
into asphalt.
Celtic Renewables,UK
Celtic Renewables (Edinburgh) has secured a £10.9 million UK government grant to build the world‘s
first plant for producing advanced biofuels from the residues of the Scotch whisky industry.
Royal Dutch Shell
Royal Dutch Shell,
whose R & D centre is in
Bengaluru, is now trying
to scale up a process
called IH2 to make
petroleum products
from agricultural or
municipal waste.
Nova Pangaea Technologies, UK
Department for Transport competition,
Nova Pangaea, is to receive a £3 million grant to
fund the demonstration of its Refnova
continuous process to produce C5 and C6 sugars
and ethanol from waste and forestry surplus.
The company will build a one metric tonne per
hour demonstration plant within the Wilton,
UK, petrochemical complex.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 7
SELECTED WASTE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES UNDER DEVELOPMENT – CASE STUDIES
Showa Denko (Tokyo),Japan
Showa Denko (Tokyo) opened a gasification plant that uses plastic waste from its Kawasaki, Japan
manufacturing complex.
The plant produces feedstock for Showa Denko's ammonia plant at the site. Showa Denko obtains part
of the hydrogen required for the synthesis of ammonia from the gasification unit at Kawasaki.
Clear Genius
(www.clear-genius.com)
The Clear Genius water filtration
system has been developed to
eliminate the estimated 43 million
plastic replacement filters used in
home water filtration pitches and
disposed of every year.These
filter cartridges do not degrade
and have to be disposed of in
landfills.
The Clear Genius incorporates a
two piece reusable cartridge and
Filter Pod refills, which are made
from recyclable casing material –
high grade coconut shell carbon
and ion exchange resin.
DAS Environmental Expert
GmbH, Germany
A new system developed by
DAS Environmental Expert
GmbH, reduces dangerous waste
gases from semi conductor
manufacturing process.SPRUCE
is a waste gas abatement system
that operates entirely without
fuel gas.
The system has an integrated
cleansing mechanism inside the
reactor and the equipment can
easily be integrated into a
monitoring network
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 8
SHOULD INDIA GO AHEAD WITH SHALE GAS EXPLORATION ?
WILL IT BE WASTED EFFORT ?
China is taking steps to exploit the shale gas resource. China plans to produce 6.5 billion cubic meter of
shale gas by 2016, 15 billion cubic meter by 2017 and more than 30 billion cubic meter by 2020.
While the examples of the initiatives of the above countries are there, India has to approach shale gas
exploration issues with great caution, considering the ground realities in the country, where water
shortage is becoming increasingly evident. Blind follow up of the approach of the other countries could
prove to be counterproductive for India.
Shales are fine grained sedimentary rocks that can be rich resources of petroleum and natural
gas. Shale gas is the natural gas that is trapped within shale formations.
Government of India had announced policy guidelines on October 14, 2013, whereby national oil
companies ONGC and OIL were to take up shale gas and oil exploration activities in their
nominated blocks.
While the ultimate success of shale gas exploration efforts in India remains to be seen from the
point of view of technological and economic feasibility, the fact remains that very large quantity of
water has to be injected for shale gas exploration. Such water will have to be pumped from
running river or ground water sources. Depletion of ground water resources can be a scary
situation.
Given the fact that several parts of India are already suffering from severe water scarcity due to
frequent drought like situation and ―water war‖ between the states are becoming very frequent,
the question is whether India should go ahead with shale gas exploration at all that would require
huge quantity of fresh water and result in large quantity of used waste water that would be
chemically contaminated.
Should India spend energy, time, efforts and resources in what appears to be a negative project ?
Global trend
Though USA has been the forerunner in shale gas
exploration in the world, shale gas will not be uniquely
American phenomenon. There is similar geology in
several countries around the world.
UK parliament recently has voted narrowly to allow
fracking to extract shale gas under the country‘s national
parks and certain other protected sites. The new
legislation, which permits drilling at least 1,200 meter
below the surface in national parks, was approved by
298 votes to 261.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 9
SHOULD INDIA GO AHEAD WITH SHALE GAS EXPLORATION ? WILL IT BE WASTED EFFORT ?
Government of India‘s policy
Government of India has allowed Oil and Natural Gas Corporation of India (ONGC) and Oil India
Limited (OIL) the right to explore shale gas and oil in their nominated blocks. While ONGC will take up
175 blocks, Oil India will do it in 15 blocks in three assessment phases.
According to the policy, ONGC will get 50 blocks in the first phase, another 75 blocks in the second
and 50 blocks in the third phase. Oil India would take up five blocks each in all three phases.
ONGC‘s experience so far
ONGC signed a memorandum of understanding with ConocoPhillips, USA, to undertake joint studies of
the four basins: Cambay, Krishna Godavari, Cauvery and Damodar.
Based on the studies, a shale gas pilot drilling programme was firmed up in the Broach depression area
of Cambay Basin in technical collaboration with Conoco.
The drilling of Jambusar-55 (well in the Gujarat block), the first well under the pilot programme has
started. As on November 2015, the well has been drilled to a depth of 1,735 metre and further drilling
is in progress.
India‘s MoU with USA for shale gas cooperation
India and USA signed memorandum of understanding for shale gas cooperation during the recent visit
of president Barack Obama to India.
According to the MoU signed by the two countries, the US will help India in key areas like assessment of
shale gas reserves, technical studies to start exploration and training of personnel.
What benefit can shale gas provide for India ?
The US EIA believes that India‘s technically recoverable shale gas reserves are about 95 trillion cubic feet
(tcf).
Plans of ONGC
ONGC has sought permission for drilling eleven exploratory
wells for shale oil/shale gas in Cambay basin at Mehsana,
Ahmedabad and Bharuch districts of Gujarat, one well in
Cauvery basin at Nagapattinam in Tamil Nadu and five wells
in KG Basin at East and West Godavari districts of
Andhra Pradesh, with total estimated investment of around
Rs.700 crore.
ONGC will have to drill at least one well (two in blocks
having area more than 200 sq km) for assessment of shale gas
and oil in each of these blocks.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 10
SHOULD INDIA GO AHEAD WITH SHALE GAS EXPLORATION ? WILL IT BE WASTED EFFORT ?
To give an idea, 95 tcf is enough to run India‘s gas fired power stations for at least 20 years at current
consumption rates.
Critical factors relating to shale gas exploration
Shale gas exploration requires specialized technology for horizontal drilling and hydro fracturing.
In hydraulic fracturing or fracking, a mixture of water, sand and chemicals have to be injected into shale
formations to release shale gas/oil.
The fracked oil wells generate about half of a barrel of wastewater for each barrel of oil produced.
Fresh water use and wastewater production are two of the chief environmental concerns about
hydraulic fracturing.
The amount of water needed depends on the length of the well, the number of fracturing operations per
well and the properties of the target rock formation. Drilling a single well may require around 30
million litre of water and a large number of wells have to fracked to produce adequate quantity of shale
gas to justify the investment made and get reasonable rate of return.
Due to the huge demand for fresh water, hydraulic fracturing can pose serious risks to local water
supplies, especially in drought prone regions.
Waste water that is contaminated with chemicals and impurities is often pumped back into the Earth
after a frack is complete.
Finding ways to treat and dispose of or recycle the large volume of chemical laden flow back waste
water and brine laden with high level of contaminants that is produced over the lifetime of gas well,
poses serious challenges. Expertise in treating and recycling used water is critical for doing shale gas
exploration. Appropriate technology to treat the chemically contaminated waste water generated due
to fracking is yet to be adequately developed and demonstrated.
Shale gas production requires horizontal drilling which is expensive. Drilling cost varies with the
thickness of rock formation. If the rock is too thick, the cost economics of shale gas may
become adverse.
Shale gas and oil extraction requires
enormous quantity of water to be
injected at high pressure to break the
shale rock formations and release the
embedded gas and oil in a process that
is called hydraulic fracturing or
―fracking‖.
The quality of the fresh water that is
used for injection is very much
different from the waste water that
would arise and come out after the
fracking.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 11
SHOULD INDIA GO AHEAD WITH SHALE GAS EXPLORATION ? WILL IT BE WASTED EFFORT ?
Technology development efforts
Water free extraction techniques that utilise shock waves, acidisation which opens tiny pores in rocks,
and injection of carbon dioxide into the shale rock are being developed.
But, such technologies have not been commercially established so far.
Environmental issues and protest in USA
In USA, environmentalists have been critical with regard to fracking carried out for the production of
shale gas / oil. The activities have been met with growing amount of public criticism. The primary
concern are very real issues surrounding land use, huge requirement of fresh water, contaminated
waste water and their disposal, emissions and seismic activity.
Oklahoma, home to the 27.5 Tcf Woodford shale, has seen its seismic activity go through the roof since
2008. The increase is associated with pumping of waste water into earth. Between 2006 and 2012,
Oklahoma re injected more than one billion barrels of wastewater annually.
And it is not just Oklahoma – earthquake incidence is up in fracking territory across the central and
eastern United States, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS).
The environmental issues have come full circle in Denton, Texas in USA after a controversial ban on the
drilling activity entered into effect. Denton‘s ban prohibits drilling within the city limits about 270 wells
and joins other local referendums passed in California, Colorado, Ohio and New York.
Indian water resources
Average annual precipitation 4000 BCM
Avg. precipitation during monsoon (June to Sept) 3000 BCM
Natural runoff 1986.5 BCM
Estimated utilizable surface water resources 690 BCM
Total utilizable ground water resources 433 BCM
Total annual utilizable water resources 1123 BCM
BCM - Billion cubic meter
Energy companies in USA used nearly
250 billion gallons of water to extract shale gas and oil
from hydraulically fractured wells in the US between 2005
and 2014, a new study finds. During the same period, the
fracked wells generated about 210 billion gallons of waste
water.
It is reported that California, with a long coastline, is
experiencing an unprecedented drought that is forcing
families to flee those very areas where shale reserves are
most found.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 12
SHOULD INDIA GO AHEAD WITH SHALE GAS EXPLORATION ? WILL IT BE WASTED EFFORT ?
It has to be seen that average annual potential of `utilisable‘ quantity of water in the country is only
1,123 billion cubic meter (BCM), as given above.
India has 18% of the world‘s population; but it has 4% of water resources of the world.
Annual per capita availability of water which was 6,042 cubic meter in the year 1947, decreased to
1,816 cubic meter in 2001 and further decreased to 1,545 cubic meter in 2011.
It is estimated that annual per capita availability of water will further reduce to 1,340 cubic meter by
2025 and to 1,140 cubic meter by the year 2050.
Should India go for shale gas exploration ?
In USA, there have been many protests against shale gas exploration including water scarcity and seismic
imbalance due to reinjecting large quantity of waste water into the Earth, sub soil disturbance etc.
Such issues are bound to arise in India, with much more serious implications, if India were to proceed
with shale gas exploration.
Dense population of India, the frequent scarcity of water due to drought conditions and likely increase
in demand for water for irrigation and drinking purposes clearly highlight the fact that diversification of
scarce water resources for shale gas exploration are bound to invite huge protest in the country.
No doubt, India is endowed with a rich network of rivers but India suffers from a scarcity of fresh water
because of high demand for irrigation and an even more rapid increase in industrial and domestic needs.
Further, India faces water stress where shale gas reserves are most likely to be found, which are the
Cambay, Gondwana and Krishna-Godavari basins, as well as the Indo-Gangetic plain.
In India, though the government owns what is below the surface, landowners have no incentive to lease
out their holdings. Instead, land will have to be acquired for fracking, but land acquisition has become an
awfully contentious issue in India.
In recent times, we have seen that even the natural gas pipeline project in Tamil Nadu and other states
have been objected by the local population due to land acquisition and safety issues. Such objection has
resulted in the projects getting inordinately delayed. Similarly, coal bed methane project in Tamil Nadu
has also been severely criticized.
It is evident that it is a calculated risk for India to put so much effort in shale gas exploration, since the
conditions in the country are not suitable and appropriate for taking up shale gas production in a big
way.
There is no point in India going for shale gas exploration, when it is crystal clear that the project cannot
be implemented against public protest and in violation of ecological interests.
Government of India should take a firm and pragmatic decision not to proceed with shale gas project in
the country.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 13
IMPORT OF SHALE GAS FROM USA TO NORWAY BY INEOS
A NEW TREND
Ineos has ordered eight Dragon-class ships leased from Evergas (Copenhagen). Ineos initially ordered all
eight with the same capacity but subsequently changed the order to make four of them even larger,
32,000 cu meters.
The eight ships will allow Ineos to import 1.8 million metric tonne per year of ethane from the United
States at full capacity and eventually create a ―virtual pipeline‖ across the Atlantic to Europe from
Sunoco‘s new 300 mile Mariner East gas pipeline from the Marcellus Shale in western Pennsylvania via
the Marcus Hook deepwater terminal, near Philadelphia.
Other customers will deploy the four 27,500 cu meter vessels that Ineos will not use.
Use of the shale gas
The arrival of US ethane at Grangemouth will provide boost to Ineos‘s petrochemical operations in
Europe.
At Rafnes, Ineos will crack the ethane to produce ethylene for the company‘s ethylene dichloride and
polyethylene plants at the site and to support Ineos‘s exports of about 200,000 metric tonne per year of
ethylene from Rafnes, mostly to the company‘s terminal at Antwerp.
Ineos owns two gas crackers at the Grangemouth site with combined capacity for 750,000 metric tonne
per year of ethylene. The smaller unit, with a capacity of 300,000 metric tonne per year, has not
operated for several years because of a lack of feedstock, and the larger facility, a 450,000 metric tonne
per year plant, has been running at only 60% of capacity, limiting downstream production.
Ineos reached a historic milestone on 23 March,2016 ,when the JS Ineos Intrepid, the largest multigas
carrier, arrived at the company‘s petrochemical complex at Rafnes, Norway, carrying the first
ethane (shale gas) export shipment from the United States to Europe.
The occasion represented the culmination of a $2-billion investment by Ineos.
The ethane will feed Ineos‘s 620,000-metric tonne per year ethylene plant at Rafnes, which
currently consumes North Sea gas, supplies of which are dwindling.
Shipment from USA
Ineos‘s shipments from the US are
underpinned by a 15-year contract with Range
Resources (Fort Worth, TX) and Consol
Energy (Canonsburg, PA). These two
companies are actively drilling in the Marcellus
Shale. Ineos says it has ―several‖ other
contracts with undisclosed ethane suppliers.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 14
IMPORT OF SHALE GAS FROM USA TO NORWAY BY INEOS - A NEW TREND
Gas imported from the United States will allow the company to run the two Grangemouth steam
crackers at full capacity and may also lead to an expansion of ethylene production at the site.
Ineos has the capacity to produce a combined 3 million metric tonne per year of ethylene in Europe and
buys an additional 1 million metric tonne per year to feed the company‘s downstream facilities.
In addition to the Rafnes and Grangemouth crackers, it owns a 1.1 million metric tonne per year
ethylene plant at Cologne and is a joint venture partner with Total in the Lavéra, France, cracker.
Ineos may sell additional quantities of US ethane to other European customers.
Agreement with Shell and ExxonMobil
Ineos recently agreed with ExxonMobil Chemical and Shell Chemicals to supply feedstock to those
companies‘ 830,000 metric tonne per year ethylene plant at Mossmorran, UK, to supplement North Sea
gas feedstock from mid 2017.
The fourth, at Stenungsund, Sweden, is owned by Borealis, which also has a contract in place to import
ethane from the United States.
WATER SCARCITY FORCES PARTIAL SHUT DOWN
AT MANGALORE REFINERY
In view of the acute water scarcity in Mangaluru, Dakshina Kannada district administration in
Karnataka state has decided to stop water supply to industries in and around Mangaluru.
Following this, Mangalore Refinery
and Petrochemicals ltd (MRPL) has
announced a partial shutdown.
Some units are running at reduced
capacity, without disrupting fuel
production and supplies to the
extent possible.
MRPL is now looking at sequential
stoppage of process units that will
have minimal impact for some time.
The company is receiving domestic
sewage and taking its own treated
effluent for use in refinery. These
two sources have helped get some
amount of water for the refinery.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 15
WHAT STRATEGY FOR CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN CHINA ? Swaminathan Venkataraman, Director, Nandini Consultancy (S) Pte Ltd, Singapore
E-mail:[email protected]
Demand capacity mismatch
In the case of several chemical products, the present installed capacity in China is not matched by the
present market demand in China and rest of the world.
It is estimated that of around 710 million metric tonne of refining company, atleast 100 million metric
tonne may have outdated technology or excess capacity or both. Similar is the case with regard to
several other industries such as phosphate fertiliser industry , rubber industry etc. It is well known that
the methanol overcapacity in China is severe.
However, the fact remains that the demand for the chemical products are steadily going up all over
the world in tune with the over all industrial and economic growth and China‘s capacity is likely to
catch up with the global demand in the coming years. In view of the large capacity already built in China,
the capacity build up in other parts of the world may slow down to some extent, since no producer in
the world can afford to ignore the capacity build up in China, in the present pattern of globalised
chemical industry.
The problems for the investors who has invested in building huge capacity in China is as to whether
they can afford to wait till such period that the demand in China and in the rest of the global market
would increase to level of the capacity already built in China.
Is critical reference to China by observers justified ?
Obviously, Government of China and chemical industry in China are well aware of the overcapacity
situation and the serious issues associated with it.
Unmindful of the fact that several observers have been critical
of China for creating such large capacities without linking
capacity build up efforts to the market demand and growth,
Government of China seems to be adopting a cautious and
balanced approach to the present surplus capacity scenario,
though the individual industrial units may have concern and
face some problems due to such scenario.
Chinese government knows that the overcapacity build up in
the past has been a deliberate strategy, that was necessary at
that time to make the Chinese chemical industry achieve a big
leap forward. Capacity creation was encouraged that gave
Chinese project promoters opportunities to try new ideas,
seek collaboration from abroad and even experiment with
technologies. Overall, all said and done, such strategies have
certainly paid rich dividends to Chinese chemical industry.
Having built cross section of chemical and allied industries at a high pace for around 20 years that
has not been seen in human history, China now faces the issue of over capacity creation in number
of sector in chemical industry.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 16
WHAT STRATEGY FOR CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN CHINA ?
Process of stabilization
Government of China has said that the over all economy has slowed down in the 1st quarter of 2016.
At the same time, it has pointed out that such decline in growth is only as per expectation and it is an
inevitable trend when the overall economy would be undergoing the process of stabilisation. This is in
line with government‘s target .Though there was a decline in growth compared to the earlier trend,
China‘s GDP grew 6.7% year on year to reach 15.9 trillion yuan ($2.4 trillion), data released by the
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed.
This aspect has been highlighted with regard to several key indicators which have showed the sign of
stabilization.
In the recent times, given the fact that several chemical and allied products have surplus capacity in
China, Government of China and chemical industry in China have adopted some pragmatic and
appropriate approach that are, perhaps, inevitable, by closing down the units that have uneconomic
capacity or those which adopt out dated technology or those of the units which have uncompetitive
consumption of raw material and utility and those units causing environmental hazards.
Government of China has revised number of guidelines for setting up new units and operation of the
existing units.
Such measures have resulted in stabilization of the growth to realistic level as well as optimization of
the over all performance of the Chinese chemical industry, that would considerably improve its
competitiveness in the global market and prove advantageous in the long run.
It is surprising that several observers have failed to note such positive aspects in the functioning of
the Chinese chemical industry, with regard to the efforts towards improvement of product quality, eco
friendliness and curtailing of production cost.
The observers seem to have failed to note that the overall capacity scenario are now being tailored in
pragmatic manner without creating undue alarm or spreading wrong signals.
At the same time, chemical industry In China should also examine the feasibility of shifting some of the
production facilities that represent overcapacity to other developing countries in the world, where
there is need for such capacity
For example, in the recent past, automobile industry players in USA, Europe , Japan and South Korea
have adopted such strategy very well, shifting the manufacturing facilities to countries like India, where
there is unmet demand for automobiles and accessories.
Need for change in mind set
There is evidence that the present emphasis on supply chain reform is positioning
the Chinese chemical industry in steady growth path, appropriate to the future
needs of China and the rest of the world. Chinese economic model, traditionally
based on manufacturing, investments and exports, is currently transitioning
towards a model focused on domestic consumption, services and innovation.Such
steps that would lead to reduce excess capacity will support China‘s economic and
industrial transition to a higher plane.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 17
WHAT STRATEGY FOR CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN CHINA ?
Chemical industry in China should strive to set up joint ventures abroad in developing countries with
equity participation by Chinese companies, apart from providing technology and equipment to the joint
venture units. On the other hand, it appears that the Chinese chemical industry have been largely
remaining as recipients of technology, engineering practices and joint venture proposals from abroad
until recently.
Obviously, change in the mind set is required amongst Chinese chemical industry players to venture
into joint venture projects in different countries with varying business cultures.
In the last few years, technology practices in China have considerably advanced and perspective about
the standards of Chinese technology have also undergone sea change for the better in countries like
Asia, Africa and Latin America.
China is now in a good position to change it‘s so called disadvantage over surplus capacity in China to
advantageous situation by shifting over capacity facilities to other regions that need such capacity.
It would be win win situation both for chemical industry in China and chemical project promoters in
other developing countries.
NANDINI CONSULTANCY (S) PTE.LTD.,SINGAPORE
Nandini Consultancy (S) Pte. Ltd., Singapore provides services to chemical and allied
industries all over the world in market research, export trade promotion,technology
appraisal, identification of project opportunities for investment and data base services.
Nandini Consultancy,Singapore is the overseas arm of Nandini Consultancy Centre,India, a
renowned firm of chemical engineers and project consultants based at Chennai, serving the
chemical industry for over 20 years.
Based in Singapore, a global trading hub and regional headquarters to over a thousand
MNCs,Nandini Consultancy is well positioned to provide services to Indian chemical
industries in global market research, technology sourcing, export promotion of products and
in formulating international marketing strategies. NANDINI‗s clients include several leading
Indian and multinational companies in the chemical and allied industry sector.
Nandini Consultancy (S) Pte. Ltd.
105, Cecil Street, 0601, The Octagon,Singapore – 069534 Office: +65-6827 4510,
Mobile : +65-9112 2166, Fax : +65-6827 9601, [email protected]
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 18
PRAISE WORTHY EFFORTS OF GOVERNMENT ON
RENEWABLE ENERGY FRONT
NEED TO SUSTAIN THE MOMENTUM Sangita Gayatri K,
Chemical Engineer, Nandini Consultancy Centre
Email: [email protected]
India‟s ambitious promises to COP 21
Emission reduction
To reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 33 to 35% by 2030 from 2005 level.
Renewable energy
To achieve about 40 percent cumulative electric power installed capacity from non fossil fuel based
energy sources by 2030, with the help of transfer of technology and low cost international finance
including from Green Climate Fund.
Carbon sink
To create an additional carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 billion metric tonne of CO2 equivalent, through
additional forest and tree cover by 2030.
Indian installed capacity for renewable power- As on March 31, 2016
Cumulative grid connected renewable power capacity - 42,727 MW.
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Wind power Solar Bio power Small hydro Waste-to-power
26,744
6,7634,831 4,274
115
In M
ega
Wat
t
During the Paris Climate Conference (COP 21), Government of India announced number of
initiatives such as increasing the target for renewable energy capacity addition to 175 GW by 2022.
According to Government claims, the renewable power target of
175 GW by 2022 will result in abatement of 326.22 million metric tonne of CO2 equivalent
per year.
India‘s target is challenging, considering the past track record and complex issues involved.
However, the recent initiatives and performance in 2015-16 give hope.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 19
PRAISE WORTHY EFFORTS OF GOVERNMENT ON RENEWABLE ENERGY FRONT NEED TO
SUSTAIN THE MOMENTUM
Pattern of renewable power capacity
Renewable energy - Present capacity vis a vis target for 2022-23
Source Target for
2022-23
Capacity as on
end March
2016
Additional capacity to be built between
2016 and 2022
Solar 100 GW 6.763 GW 93.237 GW
Wind 60 GW 26.744 GW 33.256 GW
Small hydro 5 GW 4.274 GW 0.726 GW
Biomass and others including
waste to power 10 GW 4.946 GW 5.054 GW
Total 175 GW 42.727 GW 132.273 GW
Praise worthy efforts in April 2015 to March 2016
The total new capacity addition in the renewable energy sector in the country in 2015-16 has surpassed
the target.
As against the target of 4,460 MW, the renewable energy sector achieved capacity addition of
6,937 MW in 2015-16.
Wind power
Wind capacity addition was 3,460 MW in the fiscal year ended March 31,2016, which has been the
highest ever wind power capacity addition in an year, recording growth of over 50% compared to FY 15.
Among states, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan added the largest wind power capacity with 1,281 MW
and 688 MW respectively.
Wind power63%
Solar16%
Bio power11%
Small hydro & Waste to power
10%
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 20
PRAISE WORTHY EFFORTS OF GOVERNMENT ON RENEWABLE ENERGY FRONT NEED TO
SUSTAIN THE MOMENTUM
Performance of selected wind turbine companies
(Period: April 2013 to March 2016)
Gamesa India has emerged the top wind turbine seller in India in the year
2015-16, exceeding Suzlon and also crossing the 1 GW-mark for the first time.
Gamesa India sold wind turbines worth 1,003 MW in the year 2015-16, up from 687 MW in the
previous year, even as the traditional market leader, Suzlon, more than doubled its sales to 900 MW.
But the fastest growth was recorded by Inox Wind, whose sales increased to 790 MW from 275 MW
in 2014-15.
Solar power
Solar industry brought in 3,019 MW to the grid against the target of 2,000 MW during the fiscal that
ended on March 31, 2016.
As against negligible level as on March 2010, the capacity growth of solar power has been driven by the
significant improvement in the cost competitiveness of solar energy over the last two to three years;
strong policy support from the Government of India under its National Solar Mission (NSM) and from
several states through state specific solar energy policies; and regulatory support in the form of
Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) norms.
Rajasthan and Gujarat are ahead of other States in solar power capacity addition, with each
commissioning more than 1,000 MW of projects in April 2015 to March 2016.
Other states that are making significant progress include Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Andhra
Pradesh.
Bio power
Bio Power (biomass and gasification and bagasse cogeneration) met the capacity addition target of
400 MW during the year April 2015 to March 2016.
Gamesa Suzlon InoxReGen
PowertechWindWorld GE
Leitner Shriram
2015-16 1,003 900 790 313 189 127 28
2014-15 687 412 275 415 250 150 40
2013-14 412 375 137 325 390 220 100
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
(in
MW
)
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 21
PRAISE WORTHY EFFORTS OF GOVERNMENT ON RENEWABLE ENERGY FRONT NEED TO
SUSTAIN THE MOMENTUM
Small hydro
Small hydro segment added 219 MW, lower than the target of 250 MW in April 2015 to March 2016.
Challenging target for solar power
Government‘s road map to achieve 100 GW solar power by 2022
20 GW- Solar Park
20 GW- Unemployed Graduates (Outside solar park)
20 GW- States/Private/Others (Outside solar park)
40 MW- Solar Rooftop (Through residential, government,
social, institutional & others)
Road map pattern
Requirements to achieve solar power target by 2022-23
Additional solar power capacity to be built PER ANNUM between 2016-17 and 2022-23:
Around 13.3 GW
Requirement in Rs
between 2016-17 to 2022-23 Requirement per annum
Investment required by 2022-23 Around Rs. 559,422 crores Around Rs. 79,917 crores
Land area required for grid
connected medium & large solar
power projects (other than roof top)
Around 2,66,385 acres Around 38,055 acres
38,055 acres of land have to be acquired per year in various parts of the country to achieve the target
for grid connected medium & large solar power projects (other than roof top).
Rooftop solar (GW), 40
Ground mounted solar power projects
(GW), 60
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 22
PRAISE WORTHY EFFORTS OF GOVERNMENT ON RENEWABLE ENERGY FRONT NEED TO
SUSTAIN THE MOMENTUM
This could be a difficult exercise, particularly considering the present ground realities of public protest
against acquisition of agriculture or other land for industrial purposes
Given the fact that the land acquisition has become a vexed issue in the country, Government of India
should consider utilization of wasteland to the maximum extent for setting up solar power projects.
Prospects for rooftop solar power projects
The rooftop solar power projects may be built in the following segments.
Commercial buildings / Government buildings / Hospitals / Institutional buildings / Residential buildings
and others.
For successful implementation of rooftop solar power project, the requirements are flat, shadow free
area (preferably south facing) with appropriate shape of the roof, adequate solar radiation and suitable
weather conditions.
The ground reality is that several traditional and conventional buildings in India do not have the required
specifications to install roof top solar power projects and therefore, the roof top power projects may
have to be largely implemented in new constructions, where appropriate provisions would be made at
the design stage itself.
A 1 kW rooftop system generally requires 12 sq. metre of flat, shadow free area (preferably south
facing). Actual sizing, however, depends also on local factors of solar radiation and weather conditions
and shape of the roof.
Target for unemployed graduates
There is lack of clarity as to how unemployed graduates can set up projects of 20 GW capacity, as they
have never been employed, lack industrial exposure and particularly with regard to solar projects and
may also lack investment capability.
Challenging target for wind power
Requirements to achieve the target via onshore wind power projects by 2022-23
Requirement during the period 2016-17 to 2022-23 Requirement per annum
Investment for 33.256 GW Around Rs. 2,32,792 crore Around Rs. 33256 crore
Land area for additional
onshore wind power project Around 8,31,400 acre Around 118,771 acre
Additional wind power capacity to be built per annum between 2016-17 and 2022-23: ~4.75 GW
It is technically possible to build 4.75 GW of onshore wind capacity every year, provided the
Government would be able to ensure that land acquisition for wind power projects would be facilitated
by appropriate policy initiatives and also take measures to ensure that evacuation of wind power would
be done optimally to achieve highest utilization.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 23
PRAISE WORTHY EFFORTS OF GOVERNMENT ON RENEWABLE ENERGY FRONT NEED TO
SUSTAIN THE MOMENTUM
Envisaged target for April 2016 to March 2017
India's renewable energy sector could add 8.8 GW of new capacity in 2016-17, on the back of a record
capacity addition of 6.937 GW in 2015-2016.
The new renewable capacities in 2015-16 were chiefly driven by significant increases in solar and wind
capacity.
However, there may be a decline in new capacity addition in the wind sector due to a substantial
reduction in preferential tariff for new wind energy projects to be commissioned in some states and a
slowdown in the signing of fresh PPAs and delays in payments by the state-owned utility in several
states.
Several renewable energy firms — including solar, wind, small hydro and biofuel based units have been
hit by payment delays of up to six months. The problem is acute in states like Rajasthan, Maharashtra
and Tamil Nadu and the debt servicing ability of the renewable developers in these states are hampered.
To provide relief to the renewable energy developers and shield them from delays in payment by
distressed state owned utilities, two state run lenders — Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
(Ireda) and PTC India Financial Services (PFS) — have offered to pay these producers a part of the
outstanding amount to address their liquidity constraints.
It is reported that the assistance under the Ireda scheme will be subject to a cap of Rs.20 crore per
developer and the lenders will charge an interest equal to the highest prevailing rate for the sector plus
0.5%. Similar facilities are offered by PFS as well.
Where does India go from here ?
Government of India has fixed the capacity target of 175 GW by 2022, splitting it into solar, wind, small
hydro, biomass and waste to power.
Possibility of achieving additional target of 132.273 GW between 2016-17 and 2022-23 (7 years) will
depend entirely on how efficiently number of complex issues and challenges are tackled.
The biggest challenge to achieve renewable energy target, other than land acquisition issues and huge
investment requirement, lies in lack of adequate grid infrastructure.
Target of 100 GW for solar energy and 60 GW for wind energy, solar and wind being intermittent
sources, requires huge investments in the power grid infrastructure for transmission, storage, supply and
demand management. Lack of timely up gradation of grid infrastructure would result in curtailing of
power in areas of high renewable concentration. Up gradation of grid infrastructure in line with the new
targets is a key challenge to be tackled for achieving the targets.
Alongside up gradation, improvement of grid quality is also necessary to prepare for stability challenges
posed by the sudden spikes and falls.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 24
PRAISE WORTHY EFFORTS OF GOVERNMENT ON RENEWABLE ENERGY FRONT NEED TO
SUSTAIN THE MOMENTUM
Though the efforts and accomplishments in 2015-16 are certainly laudable, to attain the envisaged target
for 2022 much more needs to be done, requiring efforts multiple times higher than efforts taken in
2015-16.
Appropriate policy measures addressing issues in a structured and phased manner from time to time are
vital to sustain the renewable energy sector‘s momentum.
Essential need to win any race is not only to start well but keep on doing well till the objective is
attained. Keeping the momentum going is particularly challenging in a complex country like India and one
is sure that the Prime Minister is aware of this when he made the promise to COP21, surprising even
his pledged admirers.
“TALL TARGETS AND UNCERTAIN STRATEGIES OF THE PARIS CLIMATE CONFERENCE
AND INDIA‗S AMBITIOUS TARGETS” Nandini Consultancy Centre (www.nandinichemical.com), has just released a commentary on
Paris Climate Conference .
Various aspects discussed in the study include the following :
* Past and present climate scenario and its impact
* Grave future scenario, if climate change remains unmanaged
* Various challenges in tackling climate change issues
* Details on past climate agreements in the world forums
* Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) of several countries for climate
management
* Key positives and shortfalls of targets and strategies proposed in the COP21 conference
* Critical examination of India‗s ambitious promises and the feasibility of fulfilling them
* Need for appropriate strategies by India to meet the twin objectives of meeting the
emission mitigation target and tackling impending energy crisis
* Where would the world go from here?
Price
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inclusive of service tax and speed post charges
1. Soft copy as pdf in ppt format,
consisting of 214 slides
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(Rupees one thousand seven hundred and fifty only)
2. Hard copy and soft copy Rs.2,650/-
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E-mail:[email protected], [email protected]
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 25
FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
PLUS 2 STUDENTS NEED CAUTION
WHILE OPTING FOR ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Objective of the study :
The study was conducted with the objective of providing appropriate guidance to plus two students in
choice of engineering course for higher studies.
Methodology of study :
The study was conducted by informal discussions with cross section of fresh engineers who have
recently passed out, plus two students, faculty members and parents.
Findings of the study and guidelines to plus two students :
There are more than 550 engineering colleges with more than two lakh seats in Tamil Nadu alone.
There are more number of polytechnics offering diploma course in Tamil Nadu. Similar is the situation
in almost all states all over the country, where many engineering colleges and polytechnics have been
promoted in recent years.
Capacity expansion and quality decline
Obviously, capacity for engineering education has been built in Tamil Nadu and all over India much more
than what is needed. Many more engineers pass out every year than needed by the employers in
industries, services sector etc
With such indiscriminate quantitative expansion, which are often termed as ridiculous, overall quality of
engineering education has suffered due to lack of experienced faculty members in adequate number,
poor facilities and lack of adequate check and control in admission of students. Today, any student can
get admission for engineering course, if he has the minimum qualification and money power.
Perhaps, such over capacity in engineering
education has happened, since All India Council of
Technical Education has been liberally sanctioning
permission for many new engineering colleges
year after year, without adequate study on the
need and consultation with the employers. It may
also be seen that almost all engineering colleges
set up in recent years are by private organisations
and quite a number of them are owned by
politicians, business houses and religious bodies.
Nandini Consultancy Centre,(www.nandinichemical.com) a Chemical engineering consultancy
organisation based in Chennai and Singapore, has conducted a study on state of engineering
education , job prospects for passed out engineers and the understanding level of plus two students
on engineering course.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 26
PLUS 2 STUDENTS NEED CAUTION WHILE OPTING FOR ENGINEERING EDUCATION
It is evident that available jobs for fresh engineers by way of vacancies arising in industries and
establishments due to retirement, death in harness and new job creation, can absorb only less than half
the number of fresh engineers passing out every year in the state. Further, with the prevailing view of
several educationists and industrial managements in recent time that more than half the number of fresh
engineers passing out are really unemployable for the jobs intended for engineers, the job scenario for
fresh engineers has become precarious.
Impressive opportunities only for best of students
In the immediate coming years, engineering students passing out with above average marks
(say 70 percent plus) that may constitute around 40% of the passed out students, will get reasonably
good jobs with good pay packets.
Even amongst them, several persons will get jobs not in core engineering fields where there would be
opportunities to achieve engineering excellence but only in services sector like software, where even
graduates in other disciplines such as science graduates may also some times well fit in.
The remaining fresh engineers will have to accept under employment or jobs in unrelated areas or even
remain unemployed for unacceptably long time.
Plus 2 students should exercise caution
With the mushrooming of engineering colleges and polytechnics, there appear to be considerable
competition, particularly among the recently started engineering colleges, to attract students.
Like business enterprises, engineering colleges adopt many promotional schemes and sometime, even
seek the services of middlemen (brokers) on commission basis, to enlist the students.
Impressed by the huge advertisement blitz and having not much knowledge and understanding about the
other study options available, many students from middle and lower income group opt to choose
engineering studies, without proper evaluation of their own career interests and the individual
suitability.
A number of students from poor families borrow heavily to pay for the engineering education and fall
into debt trap. Their problems become compounded when they fail to get well paid jobs as per their
expectations.
Schools should appraise the students
It is necessary that such ground realities should be explained to the students at plus two level and their
parents, who have to choose the course for higher studies, amongst the various options open to them.
Unfortunately, most of the schools do not conduct special programmes to appraise the students
at plus 2 level about the higher study options available.
Schools must invite experts from different fields to talk to the students on the educational
opportunities, answer the questions of the students, clear their doubts and provide clarification in simple
terms and style. Non government organisations may also take appropriate initiatives.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 27
PLUS 2 STUDENTS NEED CAUTION WHILE OPTING FOR ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Do not drive square peg in round hole
Engineering education is now well developed with ever growing multiple disciplines, offering great
opportunities. However , the students opting for engineering education must have the necessary
aptitude, attributes and understanding to reap the benefits.
In the present context, where supply level of fresh engineers far exceed the demand level, cautious
approach is called for by students after plus 2 studies, based on their aptitude, with regard to choice of
course for higher education amongst the various available options, which are many.
Simply opting for engineering education without careful analysis may end up as driving square peg in a
round hole.
“UNEMPLOYABLE ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT GRADUATES” FINDINGS OF THE STUDY BY ASSOCHAM
India has at least 5,500 business schools in operation now, excluding unapproved institutes.
Around 220 of them closed down in the last two years in cities such as Delhi-NCR, Mumbai, Kolkata,
Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Hyderabad, Dehradun, etc. Another 120 are expected to wind up
in 2016.
Due to low education quality, coupled with economic slowdown from 2014 to 2016, campus
recruitments have gone down by 45 per cent.
In 2015-16, these schools offered a total of 5.20 lakh seats in MBA courses, compared with 3.60 lakh
in 2011-12.
Expressing concern over the low standards of these business schools, many of whom are not
properly regulated, a study by the Assocham Education Committee (AEC) noted that only
7 percent of management graduates are employable in India,.
―There are more seats than takers in b-schools. This is not surprising in view of the poor placement
records of passouts,‖ says Assocham.
Of the 15 lakh engineering graduates India produces every year, 20 to 30 percent do not find jobs and
many get into jobs well below their technical qualifications.
Indian economy is not growing at the same rate as the number of engineers.
It is only the IT sector that absorbs engineers in large numbers, between 50 to 75 percent.
About 97 percent of engineers aspire for a job in IT and core engineering. However, only
18.43 percent are employable in IT and 7.49 percent in core engineering, the study said.
The standard of the faculty is another problem, as few talented people enter the teaching profession.
The entire ecosystem needs to be revamped, the study said.
Even the quality of current IIM/IIT students compared to those in the last 15 years has come down
due to the poor quality of school education, it said.
*****
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 28
PUBLICATION ON
CHEMICAL PROJECT OPPORTUNITIES FOR MAKE IN INDIA
Nandini Consultancy Centre, (www.nandinichemical.com), has short listed twenty five chemical projects
in the medium scale sector, to help the investors/ project promoters to identify appropriate project for
investment to forge ahead to implement the project under MAKE IN INDIA programme
Nandini Consultancy Centre has published the highlights on each of the following products * 2-ethyl hexanoic acid * Isononanol
* Acetonitrile * L-Cystine/L-Cysteine HCl * Adipic acid * L-Lysine / L-Lysine HCl
* Algae biofuel, ethanol and power * Mannitol * Alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) flakes * MIBK
* Bio n butanol * Neopentyl glycol * Biomethanol * Organic chlorosilanes
* Chloro sulphonated polyethylene * R744 Refrigerant * Dimethyl carbonate * Tertiary butylamine
* Dimethyl sulphoxide * Tetra acetyl ethylene diamine (TAED)
* Epoxy fatty acid methyl ester (EFAME) * Vanillin (synthetic) * Ethyl vanillin * Xanthan gum
* Xylitol Contents of the highlight
* Product characteristic and specification * Demand driver * Product application * Demand growth through 2021
* Indian import in 2015 (From January to December)* Indian demand in 2015 * Indian export in 2015 (From January to December)* Outline of process and raw
material used * CIF price of imported product in 2015 * Global production
* Indian producers and production in 2015, if any * Major global producers * New projects under planning /implementation, if any* Overall view
The highlights that consist of six to seven pages on each product will be provided in the form of
hard copy.
Price of the publication
Price Rs.15,000/ (Rupees fifteen thousand only) plus service tax payable along with the order.
Payment procedure The cheque should be drawn in favour of Nandini Consultancy Centre Pvt.Ltd., payable at Chennai
and sent to the following address :
Nandini Consultancy Centre Pvt.Ltd., M-60/1, IV Cross Street, Besant Nagar,Chennai 600 090.
Tel :044-43511945,43540719, 24916037, E-mail:[email protected], [email protected]
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 29
WORLD‘S LARGEST PUBLICLY TRADED
OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCERS IN 2016
Gazprom:
Privatised in 1993, Russia‘s Gazprom Group is the largest publicly traded energy producer in the world
with 8.38 million barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) per day of production.
Gazprom is known primarily as a natural gas producer, accounting for nearly 13% of the world‘s total
production. Gazprom produces more natural gas than any other country except the US.
While Gazprom‘s production is 86% natural gas, its Gazprom Neft subsidiary (one of many of Gazprom
subsidiaries) is the company‘s primary oil production arm. Gazprom Neft alone would rank among the
world‘s top 25 oil producers.
Rosneft:
Rosneft ,is one of the world‘s largest publicly traded oil companies. Rosneft‘s most recently published
figures show 5.07 million BOE per day of production, of which 81% was oil. Rosneft produces 40% of
Russia‘s oil—more than any other country save Saudi Arabia and the US. Rosneft has an EV of $72.5
billion.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 30
WORLD‘S LARGEST PUBLICLY TRADED OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCERS IN 2016
ExxonMobil:
ExxonMobil‘s 4.10 million BOE per day of production lags the two Russian companies namely Gazprom
and Rosneft
PetroChina:
PetroChina‘s production is practically equivalent to ExxonMobil‘s at 4.07 million BOE per day.
PetroChina belongs to state owned China National Petroleum Corporation. It‘s $303 billion enterprise
value is second only to ExxonMobil among publicly traded oil companies.
BP:
BP leads the European companies with 3.24 million BOE per day of production, but the company
suffered a net loss of $6.5 billion in 2015—its largest loss in at least three decades.
BP only managed to add enough new oil reserves in 2015 to replace 61% of the oil it produced for the
year.
Royal Dutch Shell:
Royal Dutch Shell produced 2.95 million BOE per day of production in 2015, but like BP, replaced less
than 100% of its reserves for the year.The company saw its oil reserves decline by 13.5% for the year,
while its natural gas reserves declined by 7%.
Chevron:
Chevron produced 2.62 million BOE per day in 2015, of which 67% was oil.
Chevron managed to grow oil production by 2% from 2014, while also replacing 107% of its oil
production from last year.
Petrobras:
Brazil‘s Petrobras reported 2.55 million BOE per day of production in 2015, which was
4% improvement over 2014.
Lukoil:
Lukoil is Russia‘s third company among the top 10 publicly traded oil and gas producers with
2.40 million BOE per day of production.
Total SA:
The company produced 2.35 million BOE per day of production in 2015.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 31
SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PAGE
Fire at chemical plant in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia‘s state run news agency said that a fire at a chemical plant in the Saudi Arabia‘s east has
killed 12 people and injured 11. The news agency quoted the Jubail United Petrochemical Company as
saying the fire began during maintenance of the plant at around 11.40 am.
*****
Accident in Adani Power‟s Mundra thermal plant
One of the 13 workmen, who were critically injured in an accident at Adani Power Ltd‘s Mundra power
plant in Kutch district in Gujarat, succumbed to injuries.
A total of 21 workmen were injured in the accident
These workmen at the 4,600 MW thermal power plant at Mundra in Kutch district had sustained burns
when hot water got splashed from the vent of a flash tank during start up of a unit after a two day
shut down.
*****
Fire mishap at biodiesel facility in Vizag
Fire broke out at Biomax Fuels Limited (BFL), a bio diesel manufacturing unit in the Visakhapatnam
Special Economic Zone (VSEZ), Duvvada on 26th April, 2016.
Biomax Fuels has a manufacturing capacity of 5 lakh metric tonne of bio diesel from multi feedstock at
VSEZ.
No casualties were reported in the incident, as the blaze occurred in the storage area and no worker
was present in close proximity of the mishap site.
The fire incident occurred at
around 7 pm. The accident
involved major bio-diesel
tanks, including six tanks of
5,000 kl, 12 tanks of 2,500 kl,
and two tanks of 1,000 kl
each.
Out of this, 10 tanks of
2,500 kl were completely
gutted in fire, while the
remaining could be saved.It is
said that the industrial unit
had no fire safety systems as
prescribed in the National
Building Code of India, 2005.
Fire spread from one tank to
another tank easily and
quickly.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 32
ANTI DUMPING PAGE Butanol
The Finance Ministry, Government of India has imposed definitive anti dumping duty on normal butanol
imports from the EU, US, Singapore, Malaysia, and South Africa.
Andhra Petrochemficals Ltd had filed the petition seeking anti dumping probe on normal butanol
imports from the US, European Union, Singapore, Malaysia and South Africa.
The anti dumping duty, which will last for five years, ranged from ‗nil to $149.31 per metric tonne
depending on the producer and country of export (among the EU, US, Singapore, Malaysia and South
Africa).
*****
Viscose staple fibre (VSF)
VSF is a major input in the manufacture of fabrics made of poly viscose and 100 per cent viscose yarn.
There are about 150 spinning mills in the country, with about five million spindles.
The Indian Spinners Association (ISA) has alleged that Grasim Industries, the prime manufacturer of VSF
in India, is selling the raw material at prices much higher than global rates, hurting the domestic textile
industry.
―We are paying an ex mill price of $2.15 plus 12.5 per cent excise duty against an import price of
$1.85 per kg (c.i.f.). It is unfortunate that Grasim itself is supplying the fibre to our competitors in other
countries at an ex mill price of $1.80 per kg,‖ ISA said in separate representation to Textiles Secretary
and Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC).
*****
Tyres
With Truck & Bus Radial (TBR) tyre imports increasing in FY16, the Automotive Tyre Manufacturers
Association (ATMA) has asked the Government of India to take urgent measures to halt the sharp surge
in imports and dumping.
ATMA said that TBR tyre imports went up from 7.8 lakh units in FY15 to 12.8 lakh units in FY16,
registering an increase of 64 percent. In the last two year, TBR tyre imports went up by 2.5 times.
From an average per month import of about 40,000 units in FY14 and 65,000 units in FY15, imports
crossed the one lakh units per month mark in FY16.
The Directorate-General of Anti Dumping (DGAD) is at
present carrying out a sunset review of duties imposed on VSF
in 2010 to examine if there is a case for their extension.
The duties cannot be extended beyond July this year in the
absence of a recommendation by the DGAD.
The Indian spinning industry has asked the government to do
away with the anti dumping duty on viscose staple fibre (VSF),
that was imposed in 2010 on shipments from China and
Indonesia.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 33
ANTI DUMPING PAGE
According to ATMA, the industry petition seeking imposition of anti dumping duty on dumped imports
from China is pending with the Commerce Ministry.
The domestic tyre industry has invested about Rs. 35,000 crore in capacity expansion in the last few
years.
*****
R-134a
R-134a refrigerant is used for air conditioning in the automotive industry, plastic foam blowing in the
manufacturing industry, and as a propellant in pharmaceuticals.
The American Hydrofluorocarbon Coalition and its members, including Mexichem (Tlalnepantla,
Mexico), on 3 March,2016 filed an anti dumping duty petition charging that unfairly traded imports of
refrigerant gas R-134a from China are harming the US fluorochemicals industry.
The petition was filed concurrently with the US Department of Commerce and the US International
Trade Commission.
The coalition alleges dumping margins for R-134a ranging from 150% to over 200%.
The petition is being filed in response to large and increasing volumes of low price imports from China.
Imports from China increased by more than 35% from 2013 to 2015 and continue to steadily increase;
as a result, US manufacturers are losing market share and prices are rapidly falling, the coalition says.
*****
US to impose duty on PET
In a unanimous vote on 31 March 2016, the US International Trade Commission (USITC) determined
that domestic producers have been injured by import of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin from
Canada, China, India, and Oman, clearing the way for antidumping duties.
Most of the imports are from China, as TBR export
prices from China are significantly lower than the
prices of such tyres in Chinese domestic market and
prices of similar exports originating from Thailand and
South Korea. The per unit import price from China in
many cases is less than the cost of raw materials in
India.
The Indian tyre industry‘s position is further
vulnerable with the US imposing severe dumping and
anti-subsidy duties against Chinese imports to the US.
Slowdown in the domestic Chinese economy and
demand for automobiles and tyres is said to be cause
for dumping of tyres in India, as it offers a ready and
growing market with very low import duties in
products such as tyres.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 34
ANTI DUMPING PAGE
Import of PET from Canada will be subject to antidumping duties of 104.98 to 126.58% from China,
8.03 to 19.41%; from India and 7.82% from Oman, Additionally, countervailing duties of 6.83 to 47.56%
will be imposed on imports of PET resin from China and 5.12 to 153.8% on imports from India.
The investigation focused specifically on PET resin with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.70–0.88
deciliters/gram—a range that includes bottle grade and some film grade resin but excludes textile fiber
grade resin.
The duties will remain in place for at least five years.
Commerce Department estimates the value of PET resin imports from Canada, China, India, and Oman
in 2014 at $239 million, $92 million, $52 million, and $51 million, respectively. Commerce Department
puts the value of imports from other countries that year at $409 million. The value of US imports of all
grades of PET resin in 2014 totaled $1.2 billion.
DAK Americas, M&G Chemicals, and Nan Ya Plastics Corp. America petitioned for relief on
10 March 2015.
*****
Methylene chloride
India is likely to impose anti dumping duty of up to $279.78 per metric tonne on import of methylene
chloride from China and Russia to protect domestic manufacturers.
Gujarat Fluorochemicals and Chemplast Sanmar had moved the Directorate General of Anti-Dumping
and Allied Duties (DGAD) for imposition of the duty alleging dumping of the chemical from these two
countries. DGAD has recommended to the revenue department to impose the levy ranging between
$122.14 and $279.78 per metric tonne on the imports of methylene chloride. In April 2015, it had
initiated a probe into the alleged dumping, and injury to the domestic industry.
*****
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Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 35
CARBON FIBRE – RECENT DEVELOPMENT
Demand in aerospace sector
Aerospace is a major growth area for carbon fiber. Carbon fiber has become increasingly important for
the aerospace market in the last 10 years, as it has been adopted in the new, wide bodied aircraft like
the Airbus A350 and the Boeing 787.
The key opportunity for carbon fiber in commercial aerospace is its potential adoption in narrow bodied
aircraft. If that is successful, then even with just a 25% adoption, it would increase the market for carbon
fiber in commercial aerospace by a factor of two to be worth in the order of $2 billion in the
next 20 years.
This phase is the first of a planned ¥100 billion investment, as Toray seeks to expand its composite
materials business in the United States.
The need to reduce weight to cut fuel consumption or lower carbon dioxide emissions is a major
factor in the growth of composite materials based on carbon fibers.
Major advances in technology and processing have dramatically expanded the demand
for high performance carbon fibers.
In addition, the introduction of higher volume and lower cost fibers and gains in productivity have
reduced the cost of manufacturing carbon fibers. Increased availability and further improvements
in performance are expected to boost consumption.
Industrial applications will remain the largest market, helped by significant growth in areas such as
pressure vessels, wind turbine blades, and automotive.
The consumption of carbon fibers in industrial applications is forecast to grow average 13%
annually during 2012–18.
Carbon fiber prepreg
Boeing has signed a long-term agreement with
Toray Industries (Tokyo) for the supply of
carbon fiber prepreg for producing the new
Boeing 777X aircraft, extending the companies‘
existing agreement for the B787 Dreamliner by
more than 10 years.
Toray will invest approximately ¥50 billion
($443.5 million) to build an integrated
production line for the yarn precursor of the
company‘s Torayca carbon fiber with capacity of
2,000 metric tonne per year.
Toray is expected to supply prepreg worth more
than ¥1.3 trillion for the 787 and 777X
programmes during the contract period.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 36
CARBON FIBRE – RECENT DEVELOPMENT
The company plans to start producing yarn in May 2017 and will begin supplying prepreg to Boeing in
2019, following certification.
Toray‘s prepregs have been used in the Boeing 787 aircraft , since the beginning for some of the primary
structural materials, including the main wings and body.
Demand for carbon fiber composite materials is expected to increase significantly with Boeing planning
to raise the number of 787 aircraft being produced by 40% by the end of the decade and with the
proportion of larger models also expected to increase.
Structural composite and adhesive materials
Solvay and Boeing extended recently their contract for the supply of structural composite and adhesive
materials made of carbon fibre through 2020.
These materials are used to reduce weight in Boeing‘s large passenger aircraft.
Solvay supplies a range of products that offer high toughness and strength for primary and secondary
structure applications such as flaps, doors, fairings, and ailerons
Demand in automotive sector
The automotive market may offer even greater potential for carbon fibre than aerospace.
If 1% of a luxury or niche car were made of carbon fiber, the carbon fiber automotive market would
grow exponentially from the $250 million it is today up to $3 billion easily in the next 20 years.
If mass market cars were to adopt just one kilogram of carbon fiber per car on average, the market
could double again, to $6 billion.
As the time required to produce vehicles using composite technology based on carbon fibers is reduced,
the cost of production falls and demand for the materials increases .
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 37
CARBON FIBRE – RECENT DEVELOPMENT
Auto carbon fiber JV in USA
Continental Structural Plastics (CSP; Auburn Hills, MI) and Mitsubishi Rayon (Tokyo) are considering
creating a joint venture to manufacture carbon fiber structural components for North American
automakers.
CSP says the two companies will conduct detailed studies of the proposal under a new memorandum of
understanding.
The joint venture would produce compression moulded components, both class A and non class A,
from carbon fiber reinforced plastic materials, such as carbon fiber sheet moulded compound or
prepreg carbon fiber compression moulding.
Joint ventures
Increased interest in developing
automotive applications for carbon
fiber composites has resulted in a
number of joint ventures and
collaborations between carbon fiber
producers and car manufacturers.
They include BMW and SGL Group
(Wiesbaden, Germany), with BMW
using carbon fiber reinforced
composites in the passenger
compartments for its i-series of
upmarket electric cars produced in
volume.
Ford is collaborating with Dow
Chemical, and Daimler has established
a jv with Toray on the use of low cost
carbon fiber reinforced composites in
the mass production of cars.
General Motors (GM) is using Teijin‘s
(Tokyo) proprietary fast cycle
composite production technology to
develop carbon fiber reinforced
composites for use in GM‘s cars and
trucks.
READ NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL AND FORGE AHEAD
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 38
GRAPHENE
EMERGING PRODUCT WITH ENORMOUS POTENTIALS
Composite materials
Graphene polymer composite materials have been one of the important application sectors for
graphene. As a nanoscale reinforcing component, a small amount of graphene added to polymers can
improve the electrical, mechanical, thermal and gas barrier properties of polymerms.
Electrode material
Graphene can be used to build three dimensional conductive network in battery electrodes (including
positive electrode and negative electrode). Using 0.5% to 2% of the graphene conductive additives to
replace 10% to 15% of conductive carbon black, internal resistance of a lithium battery can be further
reduced in order to improve the rate performance and cycle life of the battery.
Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology (CNITECH) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has
developed graphene encapsulated lithium iron phosphate nanoscale particle technology and the
construction of a pilot production line was completed by Ningbo Energy Material Technology Co. Ltd.
Conductive ink
Grephene can be used as the main filler of new types of conductive ink or mixed with nanoscale silver
powder to produce novel conductive pastes and inks and through changing the filling ratio of graphene,
the resistivity and adhesion performance of products are adjusted.
Discovered, isolated and characterised in 2004 by scientists Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov,
graphene, which is a single sheet of carbon atoms that constitute basic 2D structure of graphite
crystals, has found widespread application from telecommunication, power generation,
bio medicine and optics and has the ability to replace a whole range of elements including silicon
and steel.
Graphene has super strength, 200 times more than steel while it is six times lighter in weight. It is
anti corrosive and good conductor of electricity and heat at room temperature.
Its property to be chemically transformed to create new products is what makes graphene a very
significant material.
Graphene has evolved over the last decade with scientists finding many uses for the material.
Application development efforts
The focus of application technology research include graphene for the
preparation of battery electrode materials, semiconductor device
materials, transparent display touch screen materials, thin film
transistors and composite materials.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 39
GRAPHENE - EMERGING PRODUCT WITH ENORMOUS POTENTIALS
Thermal conductive materials
Grephene composite thermal conductive material include graphene cooling fins/membranes with high
thermal conductivity and graphene modified composite material such as thermal conductive fibers and
thermal conductive plastics.
Display devices
Due to its special molecular structure, graphene has high conductivity and is almost completely
transparent and therefore, it is suitable for the production of display devices.
It has high toughness, can stretch 20% without fracture and therefore, it can be used to produce
foldable and retractable display devices. Graphene touch screens have advantages of being harmless to
the environment and requiring fewer resources for manufacture and the production cost is expected to
be significantly lower than that of the familiar indium tin oxide touch screens.
Graphene based biological devices and biological sensors can be used for bacterial analysis and the
detection of DNA and proteins
Graphene nanopore equipment developed by University of Pennsylvania can quickly complete DNA
sequencing. In biological imaging, graphene quantum dots are more stable, less subject to
photobleaching and slower to decay than phosphors.
Being an anti bacterial, graphene oxide is used to reduce infections. It has also found its way in bio
medicine with nano ribbons that are being used for faster DNA sequencing—determining the precise
order of organic molecules. The material—it is many times thinner than paper—has more potential for
being the next frontier in medical diagnostics with bio sensors and electrochemical sensors for detection
of haemoglobin levels, cancer and glucose levels.
Scientists in South Korea have developed a wearable patch for detection of glucose levels from sweat;
loaded with enzymes and micro needles, which not only detects glucose, but also releases metformin for
treating diabetes.
Environmental application
Recently, a team of scientists at the University of Southampton and the Japan Advanced Institute of
Science and Technology (JAIST) have found a new use for graphene—as an efficient and a cheap source
for detecting air pollution.
Biomedicine
Research on graphene applications in the biomedical sector
is in the initial stage; However, the sector is one of the
application sectors with the most extensive industrialization
prospects for graphene.
Graphene and its derivatives have broad applications in
nanoscale drug delivery systems, biological detection,
biological imaging, cancer treatment etc.
.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 40
GRAPHENE - EMERGING PRODUCT WITH ENORMOUS POTENTIALS
The sheet interacts with carbon dioxide and volatile organic compound gas found in homes to detect
concentration by parts per billion, as compared to parts per million that most sensors can achieve.
Other research efforts
Researchers from Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Germany created a microbot with an
outer layer of the material to absorb lead in water and scientists in South Korea developed a vessel lined
with graphene, which can separate oil from an oil spill, collect it and store it in the vessel all by itself
without any external power inputs.
With the material being a perfect barrier, as helium—which is one of the most difficult gases to
contain—cannot pass through it, nano porous graphene can be used for desalination more effectively,
making seawater drinkable.
Renewable energy application
Graphene can also transform renewable energy, as it has the potential to not just double the efficiency
of solar cells, but also create an all weather solar cell.
While solar cells harness the energy of the sun, graphene—with its property of binding positively
charged ions with negatively charged electrons in water—can produce electricity from positively
charged ions in rain drops, which contain calcium, ammonium and sodium.
More than that, the use of graphene in Lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors can improve the
battery life and reduce battery size.
Ultra thin graphene sensor to detect air pollution in homes
Scientists, have developed a grapheme based sensor and switch that can detect air pollution inside
homes.
Manoharan Muruganathan of Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology and a team of
researchers developed the sensor to detect individual CO2 molecules adsorbed (the bond of molecules
from a gas to a surface) onto the suspended graphene, one by one, by applying an electric field across
the structure.
Applications in telecommunications
One of the important uses of graphene can be found in
the field of telecommunications and optics.
Mobile phone companies like Samsung have been
working on graphene since 2014 to improve touch
screens and develop flexible screen mobile phones and
wearables.
The technology can be replicated to television and given
that it can hold electrons for far longer, it is also being
used for camera sensors, which are a thousand times
more sensitive to light.
.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 41
GRAPHENE - EMERGING PRODUCT WITH ENORMOUS POTENTIALS
The sensor detects individual carbon dioxide molecules and volatile organic compound gas molecules
found in buildings, furniture and even household goods.
These harmful chemical gases are measured in parts per billion and are extremely difficult to detect with
current environmental sensor technology, which can only detect concentrations of parts per million
(ppm).
Detection time for the CO2 molecules is only a few minutes. The study was published in the journal
Science Advances.
Scenario in China
The 12th Five -Year Plan for China‘s New Materials Industry (2011-2015), issued by the Ministry of
Industry and Information Technology of China (MIIT) in 2012, clearly supported the development of
graphene new materials.
In September 2014, the ―863 Plan‖ of MIIT on Nanoscale Materials put forward that by 2018, the key
industrial systems like the preparation, applications of graphene materials would be basically established,
product standards and technical specifications would be basically improved, the stable production of
graphene would be realized, and industrialization would be initially conducted in some industrial
products and civil products.
Graphene producers in China
* Jinlu Group Co. Ltd.,
* Fangda Carbon New Material Co. Ltd.,
* Leaguer Stock Co. Ltd.,
* Ingenious Ene-Carbon New Materials co. Ltd.,
* Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Co. Ltd.,
* Deluxe Family Co. Ltd.,
* Letong Chemical Co. Ltd.,
* Jiangsu Yueda Investment Co. Ltd.,
* Jiangsu Kangde Xin Composite Material Co. Ltd.
A number of companies have constructed graphene production units and matching facilities, among
which Ningbo Morsh Technology Co. Lad has completed a 300 metric tonne per annum graphene
material production line and Beijing Carbon Century Technology Co. Ltd. has constructed graphene
(single atomic layer carbon) demonstration production line.
Production cost
The cost of producing graphene are high. Although new methods have brought down the cost by
several times, it is still not as viable as silicon chips.
Courtesy: Financial Express,26th April 2016
*****
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 42
DIMETHYL CARBONATE – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Alternate name DMC
Methyl carbonate
Carbonic acid dimethyl ester
Physical state Colourless liquid at higher temperature
Molecular formula C3H6O3
CAS No 616-38-6
Odour Fragrance like odour
Boiling point 90 deg.C
Solubility
Soluble in water, alcohols, esters and ketones.
Solubility in water is 13.9 g per 100g water.
DMC can be compounded at any proportion with organic solvent like alcohol and ester
Packaging 200 kgs net drums
Storage
Dimethyl carbonate is combustible.
If it would come into contact with oxidization condition, it will burn.
It should be stored in a cool warehouse, away from fire and transported as a combustible chemical
product.
Chemical Reactions
Carbomethoxylation
The reaction of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) with the compounds containing acidic hydrogen such as
ketones, nitriles and olefins introduce a COOCH3 group into the molecules in presence of bases.
DMC reacts with amines to produce isocyanate.
Methylation:
The reaction of alcohols, amines and mercaptans with DMC give methyl ethers, N-methyl amines and
methyl mercaptans respectively.
DMC reacts with tertiary amines to give the corresponding quaternary ammonium salts.
Esterification, Trans esterification
DMC reacts with acid anhydride to produce ester in presence of an acid catalyst.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 43
DIMETHYL CARBONATE – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Product specification
Name of the organisation: Jiangsu Winpool Industrial Co., Ltd. China
Description Specification
Purity 99.5% min
Acidity (as H+)(mmol per 100 g) 0.08 max
Non volatile matter 0.01% max
APHA colour 10 max
Total Cl 10 ppm max
MeOH 100 ppm max
Water 100 ppm max
Product application
DMC is used as intermediate for methylation, esterification, carbomethoxylation and carbonylation in
chemical synthesis.
End user sectors of DMC include the following
* Polycarbonate
* Pharmaceutical / intermediate chemicals
* Agrochemical
* Isocyanates / Polyurethane
* Fuel additive
* Solvent
Sectorwise Application
Polycarbonate
DMC is used as intermediate in the production of polycarbonate and polycarbonate diol.
Pharmaceutical and intermediate chemical
In the pharmaceutical sector, DMC is mainly used as methylating agent in the synthesis of anti infective
drugs, analgesic – anti pyretic drugs, vitamins and central nervous system drugs.
DMC is also used as a methylating reagent in the production of variety of substrates including thiols,
thiophenols, aromatic amines, arylacetonitriles, arylacetoesters, aroxyacetonitriles, aroxyacetoesters,
alkylarylsulfones, benzylarylsulfones, and lactones
Agrochemical
DMC is used in the production of pesticides such as carbaryl, carbofuran and indoxacarb.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 44
DIMETHYL CARBONATE – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Isocyanates / Polyurethanes
DMC can be used as a reactant in place of phosgene in the manufacture of isocyanates / polyurethanes.
Fuel additive
The high oxygen content of DMC makes it a candidate to replace MTBE as an oxygenated fuel additive.
It can also be used as gasoline additive.
Usually 10% of MTBE (methyl tertbutyl ether) is added, while only 3.3% DMC is needed. (The oxygen
content of a DMC molecule is 53% whereas the oxygen content of MTBE molecule is 17%).
Solvent
DMC finds application in making low boiling point solvents, cleaning agents, propellants for special paints
and sprays.
As a kind of efficient solvent with good property, it can take the place of aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.
DMC may replace other solvents such as toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetone and
butanone in coatings and adhesive sectors
Battery electrolyte sector:
The application of DMC in the battery electrolyte sector has aroused interest.
Mobile appliances such as cellular phones, portable computers and video cameras have developed
rapidly in recent years. The output and consumption of lithium cells have therefore increased.
The demand for DMC in the lithium cell sector will grow.
Production of tetramethoxysilane
Direct synthesis route has been developed for the production of tetramethoxysilane from silica and
DMC.
Bis(trichloromethyl)carbonate sector:
For the production of bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate, DMC process is used in China. In the long run,
bis(trichloromethyl)carbonate may be used as substitute for phosgene and it has considerable
development prospect.
Miscellaneous sector
DMC is used to manufacture electrolytes for use in fuel cells and modern batteries.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 45
DIMETHYL CARBONATE – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Advantages of using DMC in the application sector
Pharmaceutical and intermediate chemical sector
DMC has good reactivity and low toxicity. It is an important environmental friendly intermediate for
organic synthesis.
DMC is good solvent with comparatively less toxicity.
It can replace halogenated solvents such as chlorobenzene
Methylation with DMC is very selective. The mono methylation of phenylacetonitrile,
O-methylation of phenol and N-methylation of aniline are such examples
Paints and adhesive
DMC is a viable alternative to acetate esters and ketones in most applications, from paints to adhesives,
taking advantage of its good solvency power
Disadvantages of using DMC in the application sector
DMC methylation reactions take place at a relatively high temperature (T > 160 deg C) and
therefore,the reaction must be carried out either in batch in an autoclave, or in the gas phase.
In the vapor phase, DMC and the reagent must be brought in contact with the catalyst.
This apparent limitation of the operative conditions has, however, spurred the development of
alternative reaction engineering, namely gas liquid phase transfer catalysis and continuously fed stirred
tank reactor.
Indian scenario
DMC is not presently produced in India.
New projects under advanced planning /implementation, if any
Name of the organization Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd.,
Plant location Industrial area, P.O. Narmada nagar, Bharuch, Gujarat
Proposed capacity of DMC 5000 metric tonne per annum
Status Under planning stage
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 46
DIMETHYL CARBONATE – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Indian import – Period January 2015 to December 2015
Import 4035 metric tonne
Pattern of countrywise import
Indian export – Period January 2015 to December 2015
Export - Nil
CIF price trend of imported product
Country of origin : China
Date Port of discharge Quantity in kg Value in Rs. Price per kg in Rs.
2-Jan-15 Nhava Sheva Sea 24,000 1,470,338 61
1-Apr-15 Kolkata Sea 48,000 2,748,816 57
14-Jul-15 Chennai Sea 16,000 910,779 57
15-Dec-15 Kolkata Sea 48,000 2,804,656 58
6-Jan-2016 Nhava Sheva Sea 32,000 1,839,603 57
15-Feb-2016 Nhava Sheva Sea 25,000 1,270,347 51
21-Mar-2016 Chennai Sea 16,000 862,799 54
7-Apr-2016 Nhava Sheva Sea 25,000 1,173,822 47
Demand driver in India
In India, demand for DMC and its substitutes is largely driven by the performance of the pharmaceutical
sector.
DMC is used as an intermediate product / solvent in pharmaceutical / chemical industry.
The major end user of DMC is for the production of ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin in pharma sector.
Demand growth through 2021
AAGR through 2021 7% per annum
China93%
Japan7%
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 47
DIMETHYL CARBONATE – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Indian demand in 2016
Demand for DMC in pharma / intermediate chemical sector
4300 metric tonne per annum
Outline of process
Carbonyl chloride process
COCl2 +2CH3OH ----> (CH3O)2CO + 2HCl
Conventional routes start with the toxic precursors phosgene or carbon monoxide and produce salts
that must be removed from the product.
Methanol/CO oxidation process (liquid phase process)
CO+ 2CH3OH +1/2 O2-------> (CH3O)2CO + 2 H2O
Ester exchange process
(CH2O)2CO + 2CH3OH ----> (CH3O)2CO + (CH2OH)2
CO + 2CH3ONO ----> (CH3O)2CO + 2 NO (1)
2NO + 2CH3OH + 1/2O2 ----> 2CH3ONO + H2O (2)
CO + 2CH32OH + ½ O2 ---> (CH3O)2CO + H20 (3)
DMC is manufactured from CO, methanol and oxygen, as shown in equation (3)]
Seen as a whole, DMC is manufactured from CO, methanol and oxygen,as shown in equation (2) seen as
a whole.
The ester exchange process has two restrictions; It is difficult to increase the reaction rate and the
process simultaneously produces ethylene glycol.
The liquid phase methanol/CO oxidation process has the drawback of also producing large amounts of
by products from side reactions.
Raw material
Basic raw material for the production of DMC is methanol and carbon monoxide.
Global production
Global installed capacity 0.3 million metric tonne per annum
Global production/demand 0.26 million metric tonne per annum
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 48
DIMETHYL CARBONATE – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Global producers
Global producers of DMC include the following
* Ube Industries (Tokyo), Japan
* Enichem Synthesis. Italy
* Chaoyang Chemical Group, China
* Shandong Depu Chemical Industry Science and Technology Co.Ltd. , China
* CNPC Jinxi Refinery and Chemical General Plant, China
* Shandong Taifeng Mining Industry Group, China
* Shandong Wells Chemicals Co.Ltd. , China
* Shandong Shida Shenghua Chemical Group, China
* Dongying Hitech Spring Chemical Industrial Co.Ltd. , China
* Tongling Jintai Chemical Industrial Co.Ltd. , China
* Liaohe Oilfield Dali Group Co.Ltd. , China
* Jinxi Natural Gas Chemical Co.Ltd. , China
* Hubei Xinghua Chemical Co.Ltd. , China
* Heilongjiang Chemical Group Co.Ltd. , China
* Henan Tanyi New Energy, China
Estimated growth rate in global demand 3% per annum
High purity dimethyl carbonate project in China
High purity dimethyl carbonate is one of the main solvents used in electrolytes for Li-ion batteries, and
demand for high purity dimethyl carbonate is growing significantly.
Ube Industries has agreed with CNSG Anhui Hong Sifang (Hefei, China) to license Ube‘s technology for
manufacturing dimethyl carbonate.
CNSG Anhui Hong Sifang will construct a dimethyl carbonate plant at Hefei, Anhui Province, with a
capacity of 100,000 metric tonne per year.
Ube and CNSG Anhui Hong Sifang will also establish a joint venture with capacity of 10,000 metric
tonne per year for manufacturing and marketing high purity dimethyl carbonate. The jv will receive a
share of dimethyl carbonate from CNSG Anhui Hong Sifang and will market its product to
manufacturers of electrolytes for lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries in China.
The high purity dimethyl carbonate jv will be called CNSG Anhui Hong Sifang & Ube New Material
Technology Co. and will be established at the end of 2016. CNSG Anhui Hong Sifang will hold a 50%
stake in the jv; Ube will hold 40%; and other, unspecified companies will have 10%.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 49
DIMETHYL CARBONATE – INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Prognosis
Likely usage of DMC for the production of polycarbonate in the future projects and possible change of
process from phosgene based route to use of DMC in the existing polycarbonate plants would
significantly contribute to increase in demand for DMC in the global market.
Replacement of dimethyl sulfate as solvent by DMC in pharmaceutical sector and other application
sectors is another thrust area for growth.
Considering the above demand drivers, the growth in demand for dimethyl carbonate is likely to be
steady in the coming years.
GROWTH STRATEGIES FOR INDIAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRESENT GLOBAL SLOWDOWN,WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO CHINA
Nandini Consultancy Centre ( www.nandinichemical.com), a chemical engineering and chemical business
consultancy organisation based in Singapore and Chennai has just released an investigative book on
―Growth strategies for Indian chemical industry in the context of the present global slowdown, with
particular reference to China‖.
Highlights
The book, prepared based on extensive investigative studies, discusses the opportunities for Indian chemical
industry and the strategies that need to be adopted, in the context of the present scenario, where economy
of the world as well as Chinese economy are facing strains and slowdown.
This is a must read book for all stake holders in Indian chemical industry, that would provide an insight into
the happenings in the chemical industry in India, China and around the world, so as to devise an appropriate
action plan for the future.
This much researched book, with data, information, analysis and case studies, should be kept in your personal
library, as a strong reference and guidance source.
The book is published in soft copy as pdf in ppt format, consisting of around 250 slides.
Price : Rs. 3000/- (Rupees Three thousand only) per copy inclusive of service tax and speed post charges.
The book will be sent in the form of CD immediately on receipt of your order along with the payment by
cheque drawn in favour of Nandini Consultancy Centre Pvt. Ltd., payable at Chennai and sent to the
following address:
Nandini Consultancy Centre Pvt. Ltd., M-60/1,IV Cross Street,Besant Nagar, Chennai 600 090
Tel : 91-44-43511945, 43540719, 24916037 Email : [email protected], [email protected]
About the author:
Swaminathan Venkataraman, a Chemical Engineer & MBA (Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad) with
around twenty years of experience in Chemical Business Management functions in Europe and Singapore.
He is now Director, Nandini Consultancy (S) Pte. Ltd., Singapore.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 50
FUMED SILICA – PRODUCT PROFILE
Appearance: Fine white powder CAS No. 7631-86-9 Odour Odourless Solubility Insoluble in water pH 4 Particle size 5–50 nm Surface area 50–600 m2 per g Density 160–190 kg per m3 Grade
* Untreated grade (Hydrophilic grade)
* Treated grade (Hydrophobic grade) Untreated grade
Hydrophobic fumed silica are produced by chemical treatment of hydrophilic grade with silanes or
siloxane.
Process outline
Silicon tetrachloride is burned in a flame of hydrogen and oxygen to produce molten spheres of silicon
dioxide (and hydrogen chloride).
Depending on process parameters, the size of these silica spheres can be varied. The molten spheres
collide and fuse with one another to form branched, three dimensional chain like aggregates.
As the aggregates cool down below the fusion temperature of silica, further collisions result in some
reversible mechanical entanglement or agglomeration. Further agglomeration occurs during the
collection process.
During the formation of the product, hydroxyl groups become attached to some of the silicon atoms on
the surface of the silica particles, making the surface hydrophilic and capable of hydrogen bonding with
suitable molecules.
Application areas
Fumed silica is an ultra fine, high purity particle used as a reinforcing, thickening, abrasive, thixotropic,
suspending, or anti caking agent.
Fumed silica is a collection of very fine non porous particles.
Fumed silica consists of microscopic droplets of amorphous silica fused into branched, chain like,
three dimensional secondary particles, which then agglomerate into tertiary particles.
The resulting powder has an low bulk density and high surface area.
Its three dimensional structure results in viscosity increasing, thixotropic behaviour, when used as a
thickener or reinforcing filler.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 51
FUMED SILICA – PRODUCT PROFILE
Fumed silica is used in a wide range of end market applications for the automotive, construction,
microelectronics and consumer products industries.
Fumed silica helps improve the performance of adhesives, sealants, cosmetics, inks, toners, silicone
rubber, coatings, polishing slurries and pharmaceuticals.
Fumed silica is used in cross section of industries including the following:
* Paint and coating * Resin * Pharmaceutical
* Printing ink * Cosmetics * Adhesives/sealants
* Toners * Rubber * Miscellaneous
Global scenario
World demand for specialty silica which include precipitated silica, fumed silica, and silica gel
and silica sol.
Period 2016 - 2.7 million metric tonne
Demand driver
The main demand driver for fumed silica are the silicone industry for adhesives and sealants in buildings
and vehicles, as well as gel batteries used in e-bikes, for example.
The fastest gains in volume terms will be seen for fumed silica, due to a rebound in the production of
silicone rubber for industrial rubber applications.
Growth in demand will also happen for fumed silica in the electronics sector due to advances
in the use of CMP.
CMP demand for fumed silica is expected to grow robustly, especially for high purity grades. Plastic and
coating applications for fumed silica will also record gains.
Global producers
Important producers include the following:
Name of the producer Brand Name
Evonik AEROSIL®.
Waker HDK®.
Cabot Cabosil®.
Orisil Orisil®.
DC chemical Konasil®.
Tokuyama Reolosil®.
Xunyu Xysil®.
Evonik
Evonik‘s global production capacity for precipitated and fumed silica, metal oxides and matting agents
now exceeds 550,000 metric tonne per annum.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 52
FUMED SILICA – PRODUCT PROFILE
In addition to ‗Aerosil‘ fumed silica, Evonik also manufactures other fumed metal oxides, including
titanium dioxide and aluminium oxides under the trade name ‗Aeroxide‘.
Germany‘s Evonik and Jiangsu Zhongneng Polysilicon Technology Development Co. Ltd, a wholly owned
subsidiary of GCL-Poly Energy Holdings Ltd (GCL-Poly), have established a joint venture for the
production of fumed silica and ultra pure silicon tetrachloride in China. Evonik will hold 60% stake in the
joint venture. The plants, which will have a capacity of over 20,000 metric tonne per annum, will be built
in Xuzhou (Jiangsu Province, China) and are scheduled to start up operation in 2016.
Evonik‘s Japanese joint venture with Mitsubishi Materials, Nippon Aerosil Co. Ltd. (NAC) has opened a
new plant for surface modified ‗Aerosil‘ fumed silica at Yokkaichi, Japan. The plant at Yokkaichi is
Evonik‘s largest fumed silica plant in Asia and one of the largest speciality fumed silica plants in the
world.
Wacker
Wacker Chemie has transferred its Kempten, Germany fumed silica manufacture to Burghausen and
Nuenchritz, Germany. The Kempten site was closed in 2011.
Wacker has set up a joint venture at Zhangjiagang, China, in which Wacker has share of 51% and
Dow Corning has 49% share, with capacity of 16000 metric tonne per annum.
Cabot Corporation
Cabot currently has six fumed silica manufacturing facilities globally, including two in the United States
(Tuscola, and Midland), two in Europe (Barry, Wales and Rheinfelden, Germany) and two in Asia (Jiangxi
Province, China and Mettur, India).
Cabot and Bluestar has a joint venture site with fumed silica capacity of 15000 metric tonne per annum
in China.
Cabot Corporation has completed its expansion project at its fumed silica facility in Barry, Wales.
This expansion project is the result of an extension of Cabot‘s relationship with US based silicones
company Dow Corning.
Cabot and Dow Corning have been working together in Barry for the several decades, when Cabot built
its fumed silica facility adjacent to Dow Corning‘s silicone monomer plant. As part of a highly
interdependent and collaborative ‗fence line‘ relationship, Dow Corning provides Cabot with silanes that
are converted to fumed silica for Dow Corning‘s compounded silicones applications, as well as for other
customers and applications including electronics, adhesives and composites.
CAB-O-SIL ULTRABOND 4740 fumed silica reduces fumed silica processing time by upto 50 percent during the manufacturing stage, compared to competitive products in the market. This feature substantially reduces
the total cycle time and creates the added benefit of improved asset productivity
Tokuyama
Tokuyama has a fumed silica capacity of 10000 metric tonne per annum in China.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 53
FUMED SILICA – PRODUCT PROFILE
Scenario in China
By 2016, China's fumed silica capacity is expected to reach nearly 100 000 metric tonne per annum.
China‘s fumed silica market is dominated by foreign companies such as Evonik, Cabot, Wacker and
Tokuyama.
Chinese main fumed silica producers
Company Capacity
kilo metric tonne per annum
Location
Wacker Chemie (Zhangjiagang Site) 16000 Eastern China
Cabot Bluestar Chemical (Jiangxi) Co. Ltd 15000 Eastern China
Tokuyama Chemicals (Zhejiang) Co. Ltd 10000 Eastern China
Guangzhou GBS High-Tech & Industry Co. Ltd 8000 Southwest China
Zhejiang Wynca Group Co. Ltd., 7000 Eastern China
Chifeng Shengsen Silicon Technology Development Co. Ltd., 7000 Northern China
Shandong Dongyue Group Silicone Material Co. Ltd., 6000 Eastern China
Zhejiang Fushite Silicon Material Co. Ltd. 6500 Eastern China
Tangshan OCI Sunfar Chemical Co. Ltd. 6000 Northern China
Yichang CSG Polysilicon Co. Ltd 3400 Central China
Zhejiang Hoshine Silicon Industry Co. Ltd., 3000 Eastern China
Inner Mongolia Sucon Silicone Co. Ltd 2500 Northern China
SINOSICO 2400 Central China
Jiangxi Blackcat Carbon Black Co. Ltd. 2000 Eastern China
Jingdezhen HungPai Chemical Co. Ltd 2000 Eastern China
Emeishan Changing Chemical New Materials Co. Ltd., 2000 Southwest China
Hejing Technique Co. Ltd. of Jiaozuo Coal Group 2000 Central China
TBEA Xinjiang Sunoasis Co. Ltd., 2000 Northwest
China
Xuzhou Tiancheng Chlor-Alkali Co. Ltd 2000 Eastern China
Yichang Huifu Silicon Material Co. Ltd., 2000 Central China
Shenyang Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., 1500 Northern China
Zhaori Silicon Material Co. Ltd., 1000 Eastern China
Xuzhou Zhongxing Chemical Co. Ltd., 1000 Eastern China
Shanghai Chlor-Alkali Chemical Co. Ltd 100 Eastern China
Scenario in India
Cabot Sanmar is the only manufacturer of fumed silica in India.
Cabot Sanmar is joint venture between Cabot Corporation of the USA and The Sanmar Group.
Cabot Sanmar manufactures and markets fumed silica under the brand name of CAB-O-SIL® in India
with production capacity of around 1500 tonne per annum.
Cabot Sanmar‘s plant integrates the chlorosilane manufacturing technology of Sanmar and the fumed
silica manufacturing technology of Cabot. The plant is located at Mettur, near Salem in Tamil Nadu.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 54
FUMED SILICA – PRODUCT PROFILE
Cabot Sanmar can manufacture range of untreated grades of fumed silica with the surface area ranging
from 130 sq.mt. per gram to 380 sq.mt. per gram. It also manufactures various treated grades of fumed
silica.
CAB-O-SIL® fumed silicas are free flowing powdered products available in untreated and treated
grades. They are used in a variety of applications, ranging from spark plugs and printing inks to
pharmaceuticals and cake mixes.
Collaboration between silicone monomer producers and fumed silica producers
A basic model for the development of fumed silica in the world is the close cooperation among fumed
silica producers, silicone monomer producers and post processing enterprises.
Fumed silica producers use the byproduct produced in silicone monomer plants as the main raw
material to manufacture fumed silica, while the byproduct hydrogen chloride (HCl) generated in the
course of fumed silica production is sent back to the silicone monomer plants for the synthesis of
silicone.
In addition, fumed silica produced is largely used in the post processing of silicone products, thus
forming a benign cycle of resource utilization and mutual promotion and development.
That is the reason why fumed silica plants of Cabot and Evonik are constructed near the silicone
monomer plants of Dow Corning and GE.
Polysilicon companies like Wacker and Tokuyama produce both polysilicon and fumed silica and have
closely combined the production of fumed silica with polysilicon production.
Prognosis
Demand for fumed silica is expected to be healthy, benefiting from gains in small volume markets such as
plastics, adhesives and sealants, cosmetics and toiletries and food and drinks.
Growth would take place in large electronics market, where it finds use in chemical mechanical
planarization slurries.
PUBLICATION ON ALGAE BIOFUEL
GLOBAL OVERVIEW AND INDIA‟S OPPORTUNITIES
The publication, which has been edited based on extensive study and research, discusses the various recent
developments across the world with regard to algae and its derivative products. The book also highlights algae
and its derivatives as an appropriate investment opportunity in India.
The book consists of 269 pages and is available as hard bound copy.
Price: The price is Rs. 3000/-( Rupees three thousand only) including courier charges.
Cheque should be drawn in favour of Nandini Consultancy Centre Pvt. Ltd., payable at Chennai and sent to the
following address;
Nandini Consultancy Centre Pvt.Ltd.,M-60/1, IV Cross Street,Besant Nagar,Chennai – 600 090
Tel:91-44-43540719, 43511945, 24916037,
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 55
UPDATE ON GLOBAL LITHIUM INDUSTRY
Consumption pattern of lithium
Lithium is a key component in lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries.
34% lithium consumption is in batteries, followed by ceramics and glass with about 29% of consumption
and lubricants with 11%.
Global consumption of lithium
Consumption,
‗000 metric tonne, 2015
% of total consumption AAGR, 2015–20
Batteries 11 34% 8.3
Ceramics & glass 9.7 29 2.2
Lubricants 3.6 11 2.0
Air treatment 1.6 4.7 1.7
Polymers & rubber 1.1 3.2 3.4
Primary aluminum 0.6 1.9 –0.6
Pharmaceuticals 0.6 1.9 1.2
Others 5.0 15 2.3
Total 33.4 4.4
Lithium production
Lithium production is concentrated, with four companies together accounting for 74% of worldwide
output.
Capacity share of major producers
Producer Share of global capacity in %
Talison Lithium (Perth, Australia) 36
Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile (SQM; Santiago) 16
Albemarle 14
FMC‘s lithium subsidiary 8
Talison Lithium is owned 51% by Chengdu Tianqi Industry Group (Chengdu, China), China‘s leading
lithium company and 49% by Albemarle.
Proposed lithium project
SQM has entered into a 50-50 joint venture with Lithium Americas Corp., Vancouver to develop the
Caucharí-Olaroz lithium project in Argentina.
The companies will evaluate the economic feasibility of the project with name plate production capacity
of approximately 40,000 metric tonne per year of lithium carbonate equivalent.
Demand growth
The main driver for lithium demand growth is in rechargeable batteries.
Demand for lithium is set to grow by an average 4.4% annually in 2015–20.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 56
UPDATE ON GLOBAL LITHIUM INDUSTRY
Worldwide capacity for lithium is set to grow from 57,000 metric tonne as lithium metal—in 2016 to
129,000 metric tonne in 2021.
Demand for rechargeable lithium batteries continues to gain market share over rechargeable non lithium
batteries for use in cordless tools, portable computers, smartphones and consumer electronics.
Future growth is forecast to be led by the use of Li-ion batteries in electric vehicles (EVs). This includes
battery EVs, hybrid HEVs and plug in HEVs (PHEVs).
Utility companies are beginning to install large numbers of Li-ion battery cells into power plants to
regulate supply during peak demand and address the challenge of cloudy or windless days, when
electricity generation from renewable resources such as solar or wind falls.
The energy storage market is constantly looking to increase capacity for applications such as EVs.
The use of lithium in secondary batteries is set to grow 9.1% annually during 2015–20, more than double
that of lithium in general. The biggest growth areas, however, are in grid storage and transportation.
Demand for non battery uses will grow to 24,600 metric tonne in 2020, an increase of 11%, and battery
related demand will increase to 16,700, or 49%, metric tonne in 2020.
Li-ion battery project
Major motor vehicle makers are focussing on developing lithium batteries for EVs and the largest growth
in lithium consumption will occur in EVs and PHEVs.
Tesla Motors is building a Li-ion battery plant at a car manufacturing site in Nevada that will start mass
production in 2016. By 2020, the plant will have the annual capacity for approximately 500,000 cars and
could drive Li-ion battery costs down by 30% through scale.
Automaker Daimler will begin constructing a $544-million Li-ion battery plant in the third quarter of
2016. The facility is to produce batteries for electric and hybrid Mercedes-Benz and Smart cars.
Market for lithium ion batteries
Rechargeable or secondary batteries have
applications in products such as cell
phones, laptop computers, portable
entertainment devices and power tools.
Li-ion batteries are estimated to account
for more than 90% of this market and
have replaced nickel cadmium and nickel
metal hydride batteries.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 57
NEWS ROUND UP - INTERNATIONAL
Biobased plasticizer JV formed in Brazil
Elekeiroz (Varzea Paulista, Brazil) and Nexoleum (Cotia, Brazil) have formed a joint venture to produce
plasticizers via the chemical synthesis of renewable feedstocks.
*****
Aniline facility in USA
Chemours has completed the $140 million sale of its aniline plant at Beaumont, TX, to Dow Chemical.
The acquisition allows Dow to integrate aniline into its methylene di para phenylene isocynate
production chain.
The Beaumont plant has a capacity of about 172,000 metric tonne per year. Chemours will continue to
supply Dow with additional aniline from a facility in Mississippi.
*****
Methanol to propylene proposal of BASF in USA
BASF is reviewing its planned methanol to propylene (MTP) investment at Freeport, TX, citing concerns
that low oil prices could hurt the project‘s competitiveness.
The company has selected the Air Liquide Lurgi MTP technology for the facility, which would produce
475,000 metric tonne per year of propylene and cover the company‘s deficit in the United States.
BASF was planning to bring the plant onstream in 2019.
The company currently produces propylene in the United States at Port Arthur, TX, where BASF holds
60% of a cracker joint venture with Total.
*****
Toluene diisocyanate complex of BASF in Germany
Largest investment of BASF to date has been the €1-billion ($1.09 billion) integrated toluene
diisocyanate complex, recently completed at Ludwigshafen.
*****
Chinese group halts work on US methanol project amid concerns
Northwest Innovation Works (NWIW; Kalama, WA), a company owned by Chinese investors, is halting
work on a mega methanol complex at Tacoma, WA, in the US Pacific Northwest due to protest by the
local population. The project is the largest of its three planned mega methanol complexes.
NWIW was planning eight 5,000 metric tonne per day methanol plants at US Pacific Northwest ports to
give it a total capacity of 14.4 million metric tonne per year. Two are planned at Kalama; four at
Tacoma; and two at St Helens, OR. The methanol produced is destined for shipment to Asia, notably
China, for use in methanol to olefins (MTO) plants.
Tacoma, the largest of the three projects, is expected to house four 5,000 metric tonne per day units.
The original schedule had been to complete construction by about 2021. The St Helens complex is also
expected onstream in 2021. All the NWIW plants will use the Johnson Matthey ultralow emissions
reforming technology. NWIW says the process uses less natural gas than other technologies and
significantly reduces carbon emissions.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 58
NEWS ROUND UP - INTERNATIONAL
NWIW has plans to spend $7.0 billion to build the plants, including $1.8 billion at Kalama and St Helens
each and $3.4 billion at Tacoma. The company has agreed with Xizhong Island Petrochemical Park,
at Dalian, China, to supply MTO facilities there and will also feed other coastal locations in China.
*****
Fibre reinforced thermoplastics project in Netherlands
Sabic has acquired a majority stake in Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastics BV (Lelystad, Netherlands).
The business specializes in producing engineered thermoplastic, fiber reinforced unidirectional tapes.
The tapes can be used across a wide variety of industries, from building and construction to
transportation and energy.
Udmax tapes are made using a proprietary technology which quickly and precisely enables the spread
and combination of thousands of glass or carbon fibers with a polymer matrix. As a result, the tapes
have high density of fibers, high fiber impregnation in the resin matrix, minimal void content and fewer
broken fibers. They can be used to form composite materials for use in laminates and molded parts,
Sabic says.
The Udmax composite tapes complement Sabic‘s existing range of thermoplastic offerings for customers
.*****
PDH projects in USA
Dow Chemical says its new 750,000 metric tonne per year propane dehydrogenation (PDH) plant in
Freeport, TX, has successfully completed its performance test and is operating at full capacity.
Dow brought the plant, which employs Honeywell UOP‘s Oleflex technology, online in
December,2015.
Other North American PDH projects are under implementation.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 59
NEWS ROUND UP - INTERNATIONAL
Enterprise expects to start a new 750,000 metric tonne per year PDH unit at Mont Belvieu, TX, in the
first quarter of 2017.
Ascend Performance Materials, Williams, and Formosa Plastics also have separate PDH projects that are
expected to begin production in 2019–20
*****
The berry extract, which is marketed as a dietary supplement under the brand name Medox, has been
available in Scandinavia since 2000.
*****
Membrane module project of Enonik
Evonik is investing in a new hollow fiber spinning plant and its infrastructure.
Evonik is expanding its membrane business with an investment at its site at Schörfling, Austria.
The investment will double production capacities for the Sepuran branded hollow fiber membrane
modules.
Production is projected to begin in late 2017. Evonik‘s nearby Lenzing, Austria, plant manufactures
nylon, which is spun and further processed at Schörfling.
The gas separation modules that Evonik currently produces at Schörfling are primarily intended for the
biogas market and hydrogen and helium extraction. The new plant will be dedicated to producing
membrane modules, particularly for nitrogen extraction.
Evonik says that the membrane offers an efficient method for separating gases such as methane,
nitrogen, and hydrogen from gas mixtures.
Compared with conventional methods, such as cryogenic separation, gas separation using membranes is
still a novel technology.
Food ingredients project of
Evonik
Evonik Industries has acquired
MedPalett (Sandnes, Norway), a
producer of food ingredients
containing anthocyanins.
Anthocyanins have natural antioxidant
properties.
MedPalett, which had previously
belonged to Biolink Group (Sandnes),
developed a berry extract from wild
Scandinavian bilberries and black
currants from New Zealand that have
a particularly high and stable
anthocyanin content. The company
manufactures the ingredient itself.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 60
NEWS ROUND UP - INTERNATIONAL
Higher growth for gases from membrane based separation than for conventional processes is likely
because of higher energy efficiency and lower cost. Nitrogen, with a share of more than 40%, has the
largest market volume in membrane based gas separation.
*****
Proposed Isononalol facility in Taiwan
Taiwan-Japan Oxo Chemical Industries (TJOCI) will use Axens‘ technologies and catalysts in TJOCI‘s
planned isononyl alcohol (INA) production plant. In February 2015, CPC (Taipei), KH Neochem
(Tokyo), and Mega International Commercial Bank (Taipei) signed an agreement establishing a joint
venture for producing value added petrochemical products.
TJOCI, under the terms of the agreement, will invest NT$13.7 billion ($413.6 million) to build an INA
plant at Kaohsiung, Taiwan. The plant is scheduled to begin commercial operations in 2019 with an initial
annual production capacity of 180,000 metric tonne of INA.
Axens will provide a whole chain of technologies, including methyl tert butyl ether and Dimersol-XTM,
to ensure that octenes‘ production is used to synthesize the INA via hydroformylation. ―Axens‘ ability
to propose a complete and well proven solution for octenes production has been critical in this project.
*****
Sebacic acid plant in Middle East
. Oman Sebacic Co., a joint venture between Omani businessman Shaikh Hilal bin Khalid Al Mawali and
Shipra Agrichem (Vadodara, India) is building sebacic acid production facility in the Duqm Special
Economic Zone at cost of $62.7 million.
It will use castor oil as feedstock and produce 30,000 metric tonne per year. Sebacic acid is used to
make engine oils and lubricants, adhesives, and biodegradable packaging.
Shipra operates a 10,000 metric tonne per year sebacic acid plant at Vadodara.
*****
Methanol project of G2X in USA
G2X (Houston), a developer of natural gas to methanol projects and its partner the Proman Group
(Wollerau, Switzerland) have entered into license and engineering contracts with Johnson Matthey for a
methanol plant at Lake Charles, LA in USA.
Johnson Matthey will supply the technology license, basic engineering, catalyst, and technical services for
the project.
Toyo Engineering has been awarded the engineering contract. Once completed, the G2X facility, known
as Big Lake Fuels, will produce 1.4 million metric tonne per year of commercial grade methanol.
Construction will take approximately three years.
*****
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 61
NEWS ROUND UP - INTERNATIONAL
New Methionine Plant in Singapore
Evonik Industries has started basic engineering for the construction of a second world scale production
plant for the amino acid DL methionine in Singapore. The plant complex, with projected annual
production capacity of 150,000 metric tonne, is expected to come on stream in 2019.
The new complex will be erected next to Evonik‘s existing methionine plant on Jurong Island, Singapore,
which was commissioned in late 2014.
Singapore was once again selected as the site because Evonik can service the Asian growth market,
particularly well from there. And once again, in the new, fully backward integrated production complex,
Evonik will produce strategically important precursors itself
Evonik is already producing DL-methionine at world scale plants in Antwerp (Belgium),
Wesseling/Cologne (Germany), Mobile (Alabama, USA), and Singapore.
*****
JV for POM Production in Korea
Kolon Plastics and BASF signed an agreement to establish a joint venture in Korea to manufacture
polyoxymethylene (POM), an engineering plastic used in industrial, transportation, construction and
consumer markets.
The 50:50 joint venture named ―Kolon BASF innoPOM, Inc.‖ will have an annual capacity of 70,000
metric tonne. It will be located at the existing manufacturing site of Kolon Plastics in Gimcheon, Korea,
which already includes a POM production. The start of operation is scheduled for the second half of
2018.
Both companies have long term experience in POM production and will use Kolon‘s highly efficient
production technology to provide best in class product quality.
The products are to be marketed around the world separately by the two companies under their
respective trade names and proprietary formulations.
Polyoxymethylene resins are engineering plastics used in complex and highly durable components. Their
high strength and resilience, friction performance and chemical resistance enable a broad range of
applications used in automotive manufacturing as well as for electric and electronic goods, consumer
goods, medical products and construction.
Following the start up of the new plant in Korea in the second half of 2018, BASF will discontinue
production of POM in Ludwigshafen.
Kolon markets its POM product line under the trade name Kocetal®. BASF offers POM products for a
wide range of applications under the trade name Ultraform®.
*****
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 62
NEWS ROUND UP - INTERNATIONAL
Probiotic for poultry - Alterion
Adisseo and Novozymes, two global leaders in the animal nutrition and feed additive industry, have
announced the launch of their probiotic for poultry, Alterion, on the U.S. market as well as in a number
of countries in the Middle East and South East Asia.
Alterion has been developed from a unique strain of Bacillus subtilis, a naturally occurring bacterium
found in soil. Added to feed, it allows farmers to better control gut health of their animals, it limits
development of unwanted bacteria in the animal‘s digestive tract and it optimizes feed conversion by
2 to 2.5 percent, meaning less feed consumed to raise an animal.
The launch is the result of an extensive collaboration. Novozymes used its expertise in biotechnology to
perform in vitro testing and is responsible for development and production of Alterion. Adisseo, an
expert in animal sciences, performed in vivo testing and manages marketing and sales.
Adisseo and Novozymes estimate the probiotics market at EUR 200 to 300 million and 8 to10 percent
annual growth. The partners strive to become key players in probiotics for animals and accelerate the
expansion of this fast growing market.
*****
Silicones unit in USA
Dow Corning has completed expansion of silicones facility at Midland, MI, USA. It spent $6 million on
the expansion, which boosts the production of silicone elastomer blends for beauty and personal care
end markets.
*****
Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) unit in USA
CF Industries says that its new urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) plant at Donaldsonville, LA, started up in
March, 2016 and has since produced more than 80,000 metric tonne of UAN.
*****
PVOH plant in USA
Kuraray‘s 40,000 metric tonne per year polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) plant at Pasadena, TX, went online in
January,2016 making Kuraray the largest producer of PVOH.
Kuraray acquired DuPont‘s vinyl acetate product groups, including PVOH and polyvinyl butyral, for $543
million in 2014.
After Kuraray, the next largest players are Sinopec and Chang Chun Petrochemical.
*****
Polyethylene plant in Mexico
Braskem Idesa, a 75-25 joint venture between Braskem and Grupo Idesa, started producing polyethylene
(PE) at its Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, complex on 6 April,2016. The jv started injecting ethane at its Etileno
XXI steam cracker on 18 March,2016.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 63
NEWS ROUND UP - INTERNATIONAL
In addition to the cracker, the $5.2 billion project includes two high density PE lines with capacity for
350,000 metric tonne per year and 400,000 metric tonne per year based on Ineos technology and a
300,000 metric tonne per year low density PE plant using the LyondellBasell Industries process.
Petróleos Mexicanos (Mexico City) is providing the ethane feedstock under a 20 year supply agreement.
PE production will be increased gradually until reaching the maximum production of 1.05 million metric
tonne per year. Braskem Idesa will supply PE to the Mexican and international markets.
*****
PAO facility in Texas ,USA
Chevron Phillips Chemical has decided to expand low viscosity polyalpha olefins (PAO) capacity at its
Cedar Bayou plant in Baytown, TX, by 10,000 metric tonne per year or about 20%, to meet increasing
demand for high performance lubricants in automotive and industrial applications.
The expansion will also improve process safety and overall unit efficiencies ,while reducing the amount
of waste the facility generates. Feedstocks for this project will be provided through the company‘s
recent 100,000 metric tonne per year expansion of normal alpha olefins capacity at the facility.
Construction will begin in April 2016, with completion and start up expected by mid 2017.
*****
Ethane cracker project in Saudi Arabia
Petro Rabigh (Rabigh, Saudi Arabia), a joint venture between Saudi Aramco and Sumitomo Chemical, has
mechanically completed its ethane cracker expansion at Rabigh.
Capacity has risen from 1.3 million metric tonne per year to 1.6 million metric tonne per year of
ethylene.
******
Proposed ethylene glycol plant at Freeport, TX,USA
MEGlobal (Dubai) has chosen Dow Chemical‘s Oyster Creek site at Freeport, TX, for the location of a
world scale ethylene glycol (EG) facility, which the company expects to bring online in mid 2019.
The plant will have capacity for 750,000 to 800,000 metric tonne per year of EG.
The plant will receive ethylene from Dow‘s new Freeport ethane cracker under a long term supply
agreement.
Until December 2015, MEGlobal had been a 50-50 joint venture between Dow and Equate. Dow sold its
ownership interest to Equate for $1.5 billion as part of an effort to optimize its participation in Kuwaiti
joint ventures. Dow retains a 42.5% share in MEGlobal through its ownership interest in Equate, a jv
with Petrochemical Industries Co., Boubyan Petrochemical and Qurain Petrochemical Industries.
*****
Global acrylonitrile scenario
Global acrylonitrile demand totaled 5.7 million metric tonne in 2015 and that it will grow about an
average 3.5% annually through 2020.
The capacity of a world scale plant is 260,000 metric tonne per year,.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 64
NEWS ROUND UP - INTERNATIONAL
Capacity additions in China will result in a slight dip this year, but with no other capacity slated to come
online, utilization will rise above 90% in 2018 and edge up toward 93% in 2019.
******
Petronas Chemical Group‟s production capacity*
(in thousands of metric tonne per year) Product Capacity Location
Ethylene 1,020.9 Kerteh
Propylene
318.7 Gebeng
87.3 Kerteh
Polyethylene 263.6 Kerteh
Para-xylene 425.8 Kerteh
Benzene 163.4 Kerteh
Methanol 2,207.9 Labuan
32.4 Gurun
Ammonia
399.6 Gurun
387.3 Kerteh
383.3 Bintulu
210.0 Sipitang
Urea
685.5 Gurun
621.8 Bintulu
350.0 Sipitang
MEG, DEG1 367.2 Kerteh
MTBE 320.3 Gebeng
Source: Chemical Week
Algae oils
TerraVia (South San
Francisco,CA), formerly
known as Solazyme, has
signed a global supply
agreement with Unilever,
which is expected to
represent more than
$200 million in revenue.
The five year agreement
provides for Unilever to
purchase renewable algae oils
for use in personal care
products and reflects more
than seven years of
collaboration between the
two companies.
******
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 65
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
The material, made from long chains of carbon atoms, has enormous tensile strength and stiffness.
Stretching it can also alter its electrical conductivity, giving it a wide range of uses in electronic devices.
Some of the strings, which the scientists created ,were 6,400 atoms long and could remain stable
indefinitely.
The team, using two rolled sheets of graphene, created a tiny double walled tube. They synthesised the
carbyne in the gap between the graphene sheets, which protected the material and kept it stable.
*****
New water based polymer
A team of researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a new form of
hydrogel, a water based polymer, that can look and feel like muscles and tendons. Such a gel could
contain tiny electronics that can monitor insides of the human body, deliver medicine or provide needed
electrical stimulus.
Since the hydrogel is flexible, it can bend and twist without breaking or tearing.
And because much of the human body is made from similar materials, there is little chance that it
would reject the material as a foreign object.
The product is still some years away from US Food and Drug Administration approval, but should that
happen, this new breed of hydrogel may prove to be the foundation upon which an entirely new class of
medical devices is built.
*****
Biodegradable clothing made from tea byproduct
Scientists have developed a new leather like, biodegradable material using tea byproducts to make
clothing, shoes or handbags.
Researchers at Iowa State University developed a gel like film consisting of cellulose fibres a by product
of kombucha tea that feeds off a mixture of vinegar and sugar.
The film is grown by using a symbiotic colony of bacteria and yeast (SCOBY).
According to Young-A Lee, an associate professor at Iowa State University, the properties of this
SCOBY film are similar to leather once it is harvested and dried and can be used to make clothing,
shoes or handbags.
The material has been tested for other applications, such as cosmetics, foods and biomedical tissue for
wound dressing, but it is relatively new to the apparel industry. The fact that the fibre is 100%
biodegradable is a significant benefit for the fashion industry, which by its very nature generates a lot of
waste.
Scientists develop carbyne
A team of researchers from the University of Vienna, who detailed their
findings in the Nature Materials journal, have successfully produced bulk
amount of carbyne in the lab.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 66
CHINA NEWS
Alkylation technology project
KBR has received the first licensing contract for the company‘s K-SAAT solid acid alkylation technology.
Dong Ying Haike Ruilin Chemical Co. (Dong Ying, China) awarded the contract for use at the Dong Ying
Port economic development district.
KBR, under the terms of the contract, will deliver the licensing package for the project.
K-SAAT is a novel technology to produce alkylate, which is an ultraclean gasoline blendstock.
Unlike traditional refinery alkylation technologies that use strong acids, K-SAAT produces alkylates by
combining light olefins and isobutane using a solid catalyst that is safer and more environmentally benign.
*****
Nitro compound fertilizer project
Gansu Jingyuan Coal Industry Group Liuhua company put its 250 000 metric tonne per year nitro
compound fertilizer project into production at Baiyin Industrial Park in Gansu province in
February,2016. The company started construction on the project in 2013 and completed the trial run at
the end of 2015.
Nitro compound fertilizer produced by the tower prilling technology is more helpful for increasing crop
yield compared with the traditional compound fertilizer. It has a great marketing potential thanks to the
typical characteristics of reduction use and reuse.
Nitro compound fertilizer is a new kind of environmentally friendly fertilizer in the Chinese market,
which is widely used in various types of soil, especially for saline alkali land in the northwest area.
*****
High purity phosphoric acid plant started up
Guizhou Kailin Group Co. Ltd.‘s Synthetic Ammonia Company started operation on the 50 000 metric
tonne per annum high purity phosphoric acid plant in February,2016, with total investment
of RMB 60 million. The purity of phosphoric acid is 85%.
High purity phosphoric acid is used in electronic, pharmaceutical, food and other fields, and is one of the
important raw materials for tower water soluble phosphate compound fertilizers and sodium
hexametaphosphate.
At present, the company has mastered the production process for purity of 85% and 90% phosphoric
acid. It plans to manufacture sodium hexametaphoshate in the next step.
Currently it is the producer for rock phosphate underground mining, pentaerythrite and high
concentration phosphate compound fertilizer.
*****
Specialty silicones production facility
Evonik has started the construction of a production facility for organically modified specialty silicones in
Shanghai, China.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 67
CHINA NEWS
A first expanded production plant became operational in Essen in late 2014.
The new facility is being constructed at the Multi User Site (MUSC) in the Shanghai Chemical Industry
Park, with completion planned for the second half of 2017.
Evonik is a globally leading solutions provider in the area of organically modified specialty silicones.
*****
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Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 68
NEWS ROUND UP - INDIA
Jute as material for packaging foodgrains
Government of India is pondering whether to pack wheat entirely in plastic bags instead of jute bags.
The Union Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution recently complained that an
exemption in the rule for packaging food grains be made in view shortage of supply and price
manipulation of jute bags.
The Ministry of Textiles as well as the Ministry of Food had allowed partial (10 per cent) exemption in
November and December last year for packing wheat in plastic bags in Punjab and Madhya Pradesh
However, the Government of India apprehends that going forward, jute industry will not be able to
supply bags adequately in the remaining months at the prescribed price.
The Food Ministry in a recent note said ―for the current rabi (2016-17) season, the jute industry
expressed its ability to supply 2 lakh bales a month against the total requirement of 13.43 lakh bales
packing materials during December 2015 to April 2016.‖
Considering this, the Government of India has used 4.96 lakh bales of HDPE/PP bags.
For packing wheat, the country needed 14.1 lakh bales of jute bags annually. Meanwhile, the Union
Ministry of Environment and Forests has given jute industry an ‗orange category‘ status indicating the
second highest level of polluters, while plastics industry has been accorded a ‗green category‘, second
most clean status.
*****
Revival proposal for three closed urea units
Earlier, the Government of India had invited bids from private players for revival of Fertiliser
Corporation of India's closed plants at Gorakhpur (UP) and Sindri (Jharkhand), and Hindustan Fertilisers
and Chemicals' plant at Barauni (Bihar).
In view of poor response from bidders for request for qualifications (RFQ) for Gorakhpur and Sindri
units of FCIL and keeping in view current market scenario, it is under consideration to revive Sindri and
Gorakhpur units of FCIL and Barauni unit of HFCL through joint ventures of profit making and financially
strong PSUs of Ministries of Power, Coal and Petroleum & Natural Gas respectively.
From January to April 2016,the two Union
Ministries extended the exemption further to
30 percent.
Until now, jute mills have managed to supply the
quantum of bags required for packing wheat to Food
Corporation of India and the State procurement
agencies in Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar
Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh for
the 2016-17 rabi crop season.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 69
NEWS ROUND UP - INDIA
The likely cost of setting up of a 1.27 million metric tonne urea plant is about Rs 6,000 crore and the
revival process will start after formation of joint ventures and on receipt of all necessary approvals,
Proposed urea project in Rajasthan
Chambal Fertilisers and Chemicals Ltd is setting up 1.34 million metric tonne urea plant at Kota in
Rajasthan with an estimated investment of Rs 5,940 crore.
Proposed urea project in Andhra Pradesh
Urea plant at Ramagundam will be established by the Ramagundam Fertilisers & Chemicals, a joint
venture between NFL, EIL and FCIL, with an estimated investment of Rs 5,254.28 crore.
*****
HFO-1234yf plant
Honeywell has entered into a supply agreement and technology license with Navin Fluorine (Mumbai) to
produce Honeywell Solstice yf, Honeywell‘s brand of the refrigerant gas HFO-1234yf.
Honeywell will license its proprietary process technologies to Navin Fluorine to produce Solstice yf
in India exclusively for Honeywell.
Small scale production is expected to begin by the end of 2016.
Separately, chemicals manufacturer SRF (Gurgaon, India) says that its board has approved building a pilot
plant in India to manufacture HFO-1234yf.
Honeywell Solstice yf is a car refrigerant with global warming potential (GWP) of less than one.
HFO-1234yf is a hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) refrigerant that is a near drop in replacement for R-134a, a
hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) with a GWP of 1,300, for use in vehicle air conditioning systems.
HFO-1234yf is also being used in a growing number of stationary air conditioning and commercial
refrigeration applications. Demand from mobile air conditioning is increasing rapidly because of
tightening environmental regulations and policies aimed at reducing the global warming impacts of HFCs.
SRF has not specified where the pilot plant will be built. SRF produces refrigerants at Bhiwadi and Dahej,
India. The initiative will make SRF the first company outside Europe and the United States to develop
and produce HFO-1234yf using its own technology.
*****
Akzo Nobel plans venture with Atul for monochloro acetic acid
AkzoNobeI and Atul have signed a letter of intent to explore the feasibility of setting up a manufacturing
joint venture for the production of monochloroacetic acid (MCA) in India.
The two companies plan to install a MCA plant at Atul's facility in Gujarat. Subject to the regulatory
approvals, the proposal is meant to bring together Akzo Nobel, a producer MCA, and Atul, an Indian
bulk consumer of MCA for its production of crop protection chemicals.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 70
NEWS ROUND UP - INDIA
The intended joint venture will use chlorine and hydrogen manufactured by Atul to produce MCA as
well as AkzoNobel's latest eco friendly hydrogenation technology. The proposed facility will mainly
serve the Indian market for MCA, as well as meet the captive requirements of Atul.
*****
Investment by GSFC in potash mine in China
Karnalyte Resources (Calgary, AB) has agreed with Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals (GSFC;
Vadodara) to finance the construction of the first phase of Karnalyte‘s 625,000 metric tonne per year
potash mine at Wynyard, SK,( Saskatchewan, Canada) and spin out Karnalyte‘s secondary mineral assets
and unexplored lands into one or more separate entities.
Karnalyte plans to construct a solution mining facility at Wynyard to produce a high grade granular
potash. The unit is expected to be built in three phases, with phase one expected to produce 625,000
metric tonne per year; phase two adding 750,000 metric tonne per year; and the third phase bringing
the total to 2.13 million metric tonne per year.
In 2013, GSFC invested approximately $44.7 million in Karnalyte, giving it a 19.98% stake. The Indian
firm will offtake approximately 350,000 metric tonne per year from phase one, equivalent to 56% of the
total production from the phase, for approximately 20 years.
The agreement also provides GSFC the option to increase its offtake by 250,000 metric tonne per year
from phase two and up to 400,000 metric tonne per year from phase three, to a total of 1 million
metric tonne per year.
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Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 71
GENETICALLY ENGINEERED CROPS
– RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
A species of genetically engineered mushroom has been freed of regulation by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
This means that it can be cultivated and sold without being overseen by the USDA, according to a news
report published online in Nature recently.
Though about 30 genetically modified organisms have been similarly freed by the USDA, the special thing
about this mushroom species is that this is the first organism to have been edited using the tool CRISPR-
Cas9, which has been making waves in the field of genome editing, lately.
Known as the common white button mushroom, this fungus species (Agaricus bisporus) was genetically
engineered by Yinong Yang of Pennsylvania State University using CRISPR-Cas9. The engineered
mushrooms do not brown easily when sliced. This can improve their shelf life, thereby rendering them
valuable commercially.
The browning of the mushroom is caused by the enzyme polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and the above effect
may be got by removing the genes that code for this enzyme. By removing some base pairs from the
mushroom‘s genome, Dr Yang succeeded in getting rid of one of the six PPO genes which reduced the
enzyme‘s activity by 30 per cent.
This process did not introduce foreign DNA from other viruses and bacteria. This is perhaps the reason
why the modified mushroom was given the green signal. Among the 30 plant species that have escaped
the regulatory framework is a rose coloured pineapple variety.
The U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and
Medicine will meet on April 18,2016 to discuss the issues, bring
out a report that will predict what kind of advances will be
made in biotechnology products over the coming years.
The report will also comment on regulatory processes.
The organisms that have currently been given the green signal
involve somewhat simple steps of editing such as knocking off a
set of genes to create a desired effect. As the technology
advances, more complex procedures will be initiated and so the
whole process of regulating these products will need to be
reviewed as and when that happens.
Cultivating genetically modified crops is a huge industry which may be undergoing a massive rethink
involving several arguments that are for and against.
There is a whole spectrum of rules and regulations in countries around the world when it comes to
research in genetic engineering and implementation of the results of research outside the lab. A case
in point is that of germline editing using CRISPR, in which area many countries have even banned
research. With regard to genetically modified crops, the U.S. has been quite liberal and it is likely to
become more so.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 72
ENERGY PAGE
GSPC‟s DDW field belonging go GSPC
With the latest pricing for gas finds in difficult areas at $6.61 per mmBtu on GCV basis, the cumulative
production from Deen Dayal West Field‘s D-4 will be worth around $200 million, said, Director
(Exploration), GSPC.
The development area of DDW, which is spread over 17 sq km, has the potential to have multilateral
wells to extract maximum oil and gas.
Hydrofracturing (HF) is a well stimulation technique in which the well rock is fractured by a pressurised
liquid.
GSPC has to use a pressure of 13,000 PSI (approximately 900 times more than the atmospheric
pressure) and 300,000 pounds of proppant for each zone to be fractured.
It is the first time in India that the HF process was used in the HPHT and Offshore environment at a
depth of 5,000 meters below sea bed.
The process involves high pressure injection of ‗Fracking Fluid‘ (primarily water, containing sand or
other proppants carried with the aid of viscous fluid) into a well bore to create cracks in the deep rock
formations, through which natural gas, petroleum, and brine will flow more freely.
Given GSPC‘s success with the HF process, other gas companies too are likely to take up this process,
the statement said.
*****
Energy storage system in Haryana
The global energy storage market has entered a new growth phase and Navigant Research projects that
more than 11 GW of energy storage capacity will be installed annually by 2020 in 22 countries.
Panasonic India and AES India announced an agreement to construct a 10-MW energy storage system in
Jhajjar, Haryana.
AES claims that its designs for energy storage solutions can be used for both utility scale and behind the
meter applications and allows for configurations from 100 KW to over 1,000 MW.
The energy storage system will come up in Panasonic‘s Technopark manufacturing facility and is a large
scale battery based energy storage project.
The Dean Dayal West field (DDW field), developed at a
depth of 5,000 meters below the sea bed, has wells that
fall in the High Pressure & High Temperature category
(HPHT).
GSPC carried out four stages of HF successfully in one of
the wells and pumped more than 300,000 pounds of
proppants in two of the HF zones as planned.Firms such
as Halliburton, Barry & Associates, E-Frac and Xodus
were employed for HF activity.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 73
ENERGY PAGE
Panasonic will supply Advancion Certified batteries for the project. This is the first commercial energy
storage project with AES and the companies are working on a roadmap to expand the scope of the
partnership to meet the growing needs of the global market.
The storage will provide daily reliability and back up to the manufacturing facility, while demonstrating
grid stability and renewable integration services in the region. The project combines Panasonic‘s
capabilities as a lithium-ion batter supplier and AES‘ platform.
*****
„Zero energy buildings‟ using flexible solar cells
'Zero energy' buildings, which generate as much power as they consume - are now closer to reality, as
scientists have achieved the world's highest efficiency, using flexible solar cells that are non toxic and
cheaper to make.
Until now, the promise of 'zero energy' buildings have been held back by two hurdles: the cost of the
thin film solar cells (used in facades, roofs and windows), and the fact they are made from scarce, and
highly toxic, materials.
Unlike its thin film competitors, CZTS cells are made from abundant materials, such as copper, zinc, tin
and sulphur.
CZTS has none of the toxicity problems of its two thin film rivals, known as CdTe (cadmium-telluride)
and CIGS (copper-indium-gallium-selenide).
Cadmium and selenium are toxic at even tiny doses, while tellurium and indium are extremely rare.
*****
In the 1960s, the U.S. Army installed a nuclear reactor inside the hull of a World War II freighter to
provide electricity for the Panama Canal Zone. And nuclear power has been on vessels since 1955,
when the commanding officer of the Nautilus, an American submarine, sent word that the craft was
―underway on nuclear power‖. Since then, nuclear reactors have provided propulsion and electrical
power, for ships.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales in
Australia achieved the world's highest efficiency rating for a
full sized thin film solar cell using a competing thin-film
technology, known as CZTS.
The US National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has
confirmed this world leading 7.6 per cent efficiency in a one
square centimetre area CZTS cell.
Proposed floating nuclear plants in China
A state owned company, China Shipbuilding Industry Corp., is planning
to build a fleet of the vessels to provide electricity to remote locations
including offshore oil platforms and the contentious man-made islands.
China would not be the first country to employ floating nuclear power
plants
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 74
ENVIRONMENTAL PAGE
EPA moves to cancel insecticide flubendiamide
EPA has issued a notice of intent to cancel the registration of the insecticide flubendiamide, produced by
Bayer over concerns it poses an unreasonable risk to invertebrates important to the aquatic food chain.
*****
Ban on Polychlorinated Biphenyls
PCBs are synthetic organic chemicals used in many different products including electrical equipment,
inks, adhesives, flame retardants, and paints. Its production and use are now severely restricted in many
countries because of possible impacts on human health and the environment.
Government of India has banned the manufacture and import of toxic pollutant Polychlorinated
Biphenyls (PCBs) and directed complete prohibition on its use in any form by end of 2025.
The Ministry has notified the 'Regulation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls Order, 2016' which also bans
import of equipment containing PCBs.
That apart, the import, export or trade of PCBs contaminated equipment will be regulated as per the
provisions of the Hazardous Wastes (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules,
2008.
The use of equipment containing PCBs will be permitted for their certified life time or December 31,
2025, whichever is earlier, provided that they are maintained properly without possibility of leakage or
release of PCBs to environment.
Also, the total quantity of PCBs, the number of equipment containing PCBs contaminated with this
chemical which are in use and their stockpiles -- all the inventory details need to be furnished to the
ministry within one year.
The government has directed users not to drain or discharge PCBs directly or indirectly on land, in
surface water or effluent treatment plant from defective, out of use PCBs containing or contaminated
equipment or in use PCBs containing equipment.
The waste PCBs or equipment contaminated with PCBs should be disposed of as per the provisions of
the Hazardous Wastes (Management,Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2008 by
December, 31 2028.
Stockpiles of PCBs, if any, should also be destroyed in environment beneficial manner by
December, 2028, the notification added.
However, the government has allowed use, sale and import of PCBs in quantities as required for
research and development activities in Central universities, Council of scientific and Industrial Research
Laboratories, government institutions or Central Power Research Institute after the concurrence of the
Union Environment Ministry.
The government's decision is in line with the Stockholm Convention, under which signatory countries
are to prohibit or take necessary legal and administrative measures to eliminate the production and use
of PCBs. India signed it in May 2002.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 75
ENVIRONMENTAL PAGE
Bromate in packaged drinking water
Though BIS had earlier made it mandatory to test for other carcinogens like polyaromatic hydrocarbons
(PAHs), poly chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides, bromate emerged as a threat after the World
Health Organisation and other international agencies reported how the presence of this substance in
high quantity was hazardous for health.
Taking cue from this, a team of four scientists from BARC checked 90 samples of different brands of
bottled water sold in Mumbai and came out with its report in January,2015. Bromate was found to be
higher than the WHO prescribed standards in 27% of the samples tested.
Acting on the findings of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
has made it mandatory to test for bromate in packaged water and set April 30,2016 for its enforcement
across the country.
*****
DUPONT WILL NOT RESUME OPERATIONS
AT LA PORTE INSECTICIDE PLANT IN USA
On 15 November 2014, a DuPont worker was overcome when a supply line
unexpectedly released more than 20,000 lbs of methyl mercaptan at La Porte. Three
coworkers came to the worker‘s aid in an attempted rescue, but all four were
asphyxiated fatally by the colourless gas, according to OSHA. The agency placed DuPont
in its severe violator enforcement programme after its inspections following the accident
found ―serious, willful and repeat violations‖.
DuPont will not resume production at the La Porte, TX, insecticide plant that has been
off line since a fatal methyl mercaptan leak in late 2014.
Since the shutdown of the facility, there have been a number of changes in the global crop
protection chemicals market, including low crop prices, which have impacted demand for
crop protection chemicals,and declines in the Brazilian market due to lower insect
pressure, insect resistant crops and currency and economic conditions, DuPont says
―Due to the changes in the market, uncertainty regarding when the facility could be
restarted and further capital expenditures required for the restart, the company has
decided that restart of the facility is not a long term, viable and cost efficient option for
the DuPont crop protection business.‖
The company adds that it has identified alternative sources of supply for methomyl, the
active ingredient in one of two insecticides manufactured at the plant, and is ―actively
pursuing‖ procuring oxamyl for the second.
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 76
SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD APRIL,2016
Product Specification Producer Price
(RMB per metric tonne)
ABS 275 Sinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao 9100
ABS 275 Huajin Chemical 8800
ABS 920 Toray of Japan 15500
ABS 8391 Sinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao 9800
ABS 8434 Sinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao 11800
ABS 121H-0013 LG Yongxing 11300
ABS 650M Kumho Shanghai 26000
ABS 650SK Kumho Shanghai 26000
ABS 750A PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 9700
ABS 750SW Korea Kumho 9400
ABS AF-312C LG Chem 20000
ABS AG15A1 Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 10000
ABS AG15A1 Formosa Chemicals & Fiber 9900
ABS CF-610B Changzhou Plastics Group 15100
ABS CH-777D Changzhou Plastics Group 17500
ABS D-120 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 10600
ABS D-1200 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 18000
ABS DG-417 Tianjin Dagu Chemical 9500
ABS FR-500 LG Yongxing 16500
ABS GE-150 PetroChina Jilin Petrochem 9600
ABS GP-22 BASF Korea 10300
ABS H-2938SK Kumho Shanghai 26000
ABS HI-121 LG Chem 10000
ABS HI-130 Ningbo LG Yongxing 12000
ABS HI-140 Ningbo LG Yongxing 12300
ABS HP100 CNOOC LG 11000
ABS HP171 CNOOC LG 10000
ABS HP181 CNOOC LG 10000
ABS HT-550 LG Yongxing 10100
ABS PA-707K Chimei (Zhenjiang) 10200
ABS PA-709 Chimei of Taiwan 12400
ABS PA-727 Chimei of Taiwan 12400
ABS PA-746H Chimei of Taiwan 12400
ABS PA-747S white Chimei of Taiwan 12400
ABS PA-747S Ti white Chimei of Taiwan 13200
ABS PA-756S Chimei of Taiwan 12400
ABS PA-757 Chimei of Taiwan 10500
ABS PA-758 Chimei of Taiwan 15800
ABS PA-765A Chimei of Taiwan 21400
ABS PA-765B Chimei of Taiwan 21400
ABS PA-777B Chimei of Taiwan 17000
ABS PA-777D Chimei of Taiwan 20500
ABS PA-777E Chimei of Taiwan 21200
ABS S M050 Guangzhou Watson 16200
ABS TE-10 NEC 23500
ABS TI-500A Dainippon Ink and Chem. 17000
ABS TR-557 LG Chem 14500
ABS TR-558AI Korea LG 14500
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 77
SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD APRIL,2016
Product Specification Producer Price
(RMB per metric tonne)
ABS XR-401 LG Chem 16000
ABS XR-404 LG Chem 17200
ABS 0215A PetroChina Jilin Petrochem 9600
ABS AG15E1 Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 9900
ABS D-180 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 10200
ABS HI-121H Ningbo LG Yongxing 10700
ABS PA-757K Chimei (Zhenjiang) 10400
AES HW600G Kumho Shanghai 33000
AS 783 Asahi Chemical of Japan 20000
AS 368R BASF 19000
AS 80HF LG Chem 10500
AS 80HF LG Yongxing 10000
AS 80HF-ICE LG Yongxing 9300
AS 82TR LG Chem 10500
AS BHF PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochem 8650
AS D-168 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 9000
AS D-178 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 9300
AS D-178L200 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 9300
AS NF2200 Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 9000
AS NF2200AE Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 9000
AS PN-117C Chimei of Taiwan 9500
AS PN-117L200 Chimei of Taiwan 9500
AS PN-118L100 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 9300
AS PN-118L150 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 9300
AS PN-127H Chimei of Taiwan 9500
AS PN-127L200 Chimei of Taiwan 9500
AS PN-138H Chimei (Zhenjiang) 9400
EVA 18-3 Beijing Organic Plant 12400
EVA 14-2 Beijing Organic Plant 12400
EVA E180F Samsung 12100
EVA V5110J BASF-YPC Ltd 11350
EVA VA800 Lotte Chemical 12800
EVA VA900 Lotte Chemical 12800
GPPS 123 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 8750
GPPS 158K PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 9000
GPPS 666H Dow Chemical 8800
GPPS GP-525 Jiangsu SBL Petrochemical 8800
GPPS GP5250 Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 8900
GPPS GP-535N Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 8600
GPPS GPPS500 PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 8650
GPPS GPS-525 Jiangsu Laidun Group 8800
GPPS LV-T6 8800
GPPS PG-33 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 9200
GPPS PG-383M Chimei (Zhenjiang) 9300
GPPS SKG-118 SK Polystyrene (Shantou) 8900
HDPE 2911 SABIC 8700
HDPE 5502 Daelim of Korea 10000
HDPE 9001 PetroChina Jilin Petrochem 9600
HDPE 52518 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 8200
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 78
SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD APRIL,2016
Product Specification Producer Price
(RMB per metric tonne)
HDPE 5000S Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 9400
HDPE 5000S PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochem 9300
HDPE 5000S Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 9300
HDPE BE0400 LG Chem 13000
HDPE BL3 Iran Petrochemical 8500
HDPE DGDA6098 PetroChina Jilin Petrochem 9350
HDPE DMDA-8008 PetroChina Fushan Petrochem 9150
HDPE DMDA-8920 PetroChina Fushan Petrochem 8650
HDPE F600 Formosa Plastics 12100
HDPE FHC7260 PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 9000
HDPE HB5502B Formosa Plastics (USA) 9000
HDPE HD5301AA Sinopec Qilu Petrochem 9100
HDPE HD5502FA Shanghai Secco Petrochem 9050
HDPE HD5502GA PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 8900
HDPE HD5502S Huajin Chemical 8900
HDPE HHM5502 Shanghai Golden Phillips 9500
HDPE HHMTR210 Shanghai Golden Phillips 11000
HDPE HHMTR480AT Shanghai Golden Phillips 9300
HDPE JHM9455F Korea Petrochemical 8800
HDPE M80064 India 10600
HDPE MH602 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 9200
HIPS 688 Jiangsu Laidun Group 12000
HIPS 825 Panjin Ethylene Industry 8500
HIPS HIPS-622 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 8850
HIPS HP825 Jiangsu SBL Petrochemical 8900
HIPS HP8250 Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 8900
HIPS HS-43 Shantou Hualin Plastic Chem 11100
HIPS PH-88 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 9300
HIPS PH-888G Chimei (Zhenjiang) 9400
HIPS PH-88SF Chimei (Zhenjiang) 9300
HIPS SKH-127 SK Polystyrene (Shantou) 8700
K resins KR03 Daelim of Korea 18800
K resins KR03 Philips 14400
K resins PB-5903 Chimei of Taiwan 16900
K resins SL-803 Maoming Zhonghe Plastics 12400
LDPE 18D PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 9800
LDPE 1C7A Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 11500
LDPE 1I2A-1 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 11300
LDPE 2102TN26 Sinopec Qilu Petrochem 9750
LDPE 2426H BASF-YPC Ltd 9800
LDPE 2426H PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 9750
LDPE 2426H PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochem 9700
LDPE 2426K PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 9600
LDPE 868-000 Sinopec Maoming Petrochem 12000
LDPE FD0274 Qatar Petrochemical 9800
LDPE LD100AC Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 9850
LDPE N210 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 9700
LDPE N220 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 9850
LDPE Q210 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 9700
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 79
SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD APRIL,2016
Product Specification Producer Price
(RMB per metric tonne)
LDPE Q281 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 9750
LLDPE 3224 PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 10000
LLDPE 218W Formosa Plastics 9600
LLDPE DFDA-7042 PetroChina Jilin Petrochem 9000
LLDPE DFDA-7042 Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 9000
LLDPE DFDA-7042 PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 8900
LLDPE DFDA-7042 Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 8900
LLDPE DFDA-7042 Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 8900
LLDPE DFDA-7042 PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 8850
LLDPE DFDC-7050 Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 9000
LLDPE LL0220KJ Saudi Arabia 9100
LLDPE YLF-1802 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 9350
MBS S050 Guangzhou Watson 15200
MBS TH-21 NEC Chemistry 15600
MBS TP-801 NEC Chemistry 15800
PA1010 11 Shanghai Celluloid 73000
PA1010 09-12 Shanghai Celluloid 75000
PA6 1030 Mitsubishi 27000
PA6 1010C2 Mitsubishi 24400
PA6 1013B Ube of Japan 19000
PA6 1013B Shijiahzuang Zhuangyuan 11800
PA6 1013NW8 Ube of Japan 20000
PA6 1030B Xinhui Meida Nylon 26000
PA6 2500I Xinhui Meida Nylon 15000
PA6 B30S LANXESS 28000
PA6 B35EG3 BASF 34500
PA6 B3EG6 BASF 30000
PA6 B3S BASF 24000
PA6 B3WG6 BASF 31000
PA6 CM1017 Toray 31000
PA6 M2500I Xinhui Meida Nylon 15000
PA6 M2800 Xinhui Meida Nylon 14000
PA6 SG-301 Shanghai Celluloid 23000
PA6 YH3200 Baling Fiber 15800
PA6 YH800 Baling Fiber 11800
PA66 101F DuPont 26500
PA66 101L DuPont 25000
PA66 103FHS DuPont 34000
PA66 103HSL DuPont 34000
PA66 1300G Asahi Kasei 31800
PA66 1300S Asahi Kasei 26500
PA66 408HS DuPont 45500
PA66 70G13L DuPont 35000
PA66 70G33HS1-L DuPont 35000
PA66 70G33L DuPont 29000
PA66 70G43L DuPont 35000
PA66 74G33J DuPont 37000
PA66 80G33HS1-L DuPont 56000
PA66 A205F Rhodia Shanghai 31200
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 80
SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD APRIL,2016
Product Specification Producer Price
(RMB per metric tonne)
PA66 A3EG6 BASF 33500
PA66 A3HG5 BASF 43500
PA66 A3K BASF 29500
PA66 A3WG6 BASF 35000
PA66 A3X2G5 BASF 54000
PA66 A45 Radici 25000
PA66 CM3004-V0 Toray 43000
PA66 EPR27 Pingdingshan Shenma Ltd 15500
PA66 EPR27L Pingdingshan Shenma Ltd 15500
PA66 FR50 DuPont 46500
PA66 ST801 DuPont 55000
PBT 3300 Japan's Polyplastics 26000
PBT 310SEO-1001 S ABIC 33000
PBT 420SEO SABIC 27500
PBT 420SEO-1001 SABIC 28000
PBT 420SEO-BK1066 SABIC 28500
PBT B4500 BASF 18500
PBT DR48 SABIC 31500
PBT G0 Jiangsu Sanfangxiang 27500
PBT G10 Jiangsu Sanfangxiang 27500
PBT G20 Jiangsu Sanfangxiang 24000
PBT G30 Jiangsu Sanfangxiang 23500
PBT SK605 DuPont 35000
PC 2405 Bayer 20500
PC 2805 Bayer 20000
PC 2865 Bayer 22000
PC 1201-10 LG Chem 18500
PC 1201-15 LG Chem 18500
PC 121R SABIC 22500
PC 1303-15 LG Chem 19800
PC 131R-111 SABIC 31000
PC 141R-111 SABIC 21000
PC 143R SABIC 21000
PC 144R SABIC 25000
PC 201-10 Dow Chemical 18500
PC 201-15 Dow Chemical 20000
PC 201-22 Dow Chemical 20500
PC 241R SABIC 22000
PC 303-15 Dow Chemical 20000
PC 3412-739 SABIC 29500
PC 7022IR Japan Mitsubishi 16800
PC 940A-116 SABIC 29000
PC IR2200 Japan's Idemitsu Kosan 19100
PC IR2200 Formosa Idemitsu 17500
PC K-1300 Japan's Teijin 30800
PC L-1225L T eijin (Jiaxing) 18000
PC L-1250Y Teijin (Jiaxing) 18200
PC PC-010 Russia Kazan 16500
PC PC-110 Chimei of Taiwan 19600
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 81
SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD APRIL,2016
Product Specification Producer Price
(RMB per metric tonne)
PC PC-1100 LG Chem 17100
PC PC-1150 LG Chem 17100
PC S2000UR Mitsubishi Shanghai 17800
PC S3000UR Mitsubishi Shanghai 17800
PC S3001R Mitsubishi Shanghai 17800
PC/ABS C1200HF SABIC 29500
PC/ABS HAC8245 Kumho Sunny 30000
PC/ABS HAC8250 Kumho Sunny 32000
PET 530 DuPont 34000
PET 80-K Liaoyang Petrochemical 11000
PET CB-608S Far Eastern Industry (Shanghai) Ltd 8000
PET FR530 DuPont 33500
PET SE-3030 S uzhou Chenguang Chemical 26000
PET SE-5030 Suchen Chemical Ltd 26800
PF 431 Shanghai Doubletree 10600
PF 631 Shanghai Doubletree 10600
PF D131 Jiaxing Minzheng Petrochemical 7200
PF D141 Jiaxing Minzheng Petrochemical 7600
PF H161 Jiaxing Minzheng Petrochemical 9000
PMMA 80N Asahi Kasei 19000
PMMA 8N Evonik 20000
PMMA CM205 Chimei of Taiwan 16200
PMMA CM-205 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 12700
PMMA CM207 Chimei of Taiwan 17200
PMMA CM-207 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 12700
PMMA CM211 Chimei of Taiwan 17200
PMMA CM-211 Chimei (Zhenjiang) 12700
PMMA IF850 LG Chemical 13800
PMMA LG2 Sumitomo Naugatuck Ltd 14000
PMMA MF001 Rayon Nantong 14000
PMMA MH Sumitomo Naugatuck Ltd 14000
PMMA VH001 Rayon Nantong 14000
POM 100 DuPont 35000
POM 4520 DuPont-Asahi Kasei 12000
POM 100P DuPont 29000
POM 100ST DuPont 55000
POM 500CL DuPont 76000
POM 500P DuPont 23000
POM 500T DuPont 40000
POM BS090 Bluestar Shanghai 9600
POM F20-02 Korea Engineering Plastics 11300
POM F20-02 PTM Nantong 11200
POM F20-03 Korea Engineering Plastics 11300
POM F20-03 Mitsubishi Thailand 11300
POM F20-03 PTM Nantong 11200
POM FM090 Taiwan 12600
POM K300 South Korea Kolon 10600
POM M270-44 Japan Polyplastics 15000
POM M90-04 PTM Nantong 14400
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 82
SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD APRIL,2016
Product Specification Producer Price
(RMB per metric tonne)
POM M90-44 Japan's Polyplastics 16500
POM M90-44 PTM Nantong 14300
POM MC90 Shenhua Ningmei 9200
POM NW-02 Japan's Polyplastics 40000
POM Copolymer,27 Yuntianhua 10200
POM Copolymer,9 Yuntianhua 9600
PP 45 Ningbo Yongxing Chemical 6350
PP 75 Ningbo Yongxing Chemical 6350
PP 1080 Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 7200
PP 1120 Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 7200
PP 3015 Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 8250
PP 3080 Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 8200
PP 3204 Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 8250
PP 703E4 ExxonMobil 8400
PP 1040F Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 7450
PP 1100N APC of Saudi Arabia 7800
PP 1100N Shenhua Ningmei 6600
PP 1102K Shenhua Ningmei 6500
PP 5090T Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 8300
PP 5200XT Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 8450
PP 5250T Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 8300
PP 570P SABIC 10300
PP A180TM Dushanzi Tianli 8100
PP AP03B ExxonMobil 8800
PP AY564 Singapore 9500
PP B380G SK of Korea 10400
PP BH Gansu Langang Petrochem 6800
PP BJ750 Hanwha Total 10800
PP BL Gansu Langang Petrochem 6800
PP EP300R Daelim of Korea 8100
PP EPC30R Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 7700
PP EPS30R PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 7700
PP EPS30R Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 7400
PP F401 Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 7300
PP F401 Liaotong Chemical 6800
PP H030SG Reliance Industry Limited of India 7500
PP H110MA Reliance Industry Limited of India 8250
PP H1500 Hyundai Petrochem of Korea 9350
PP H4540 Hyundai Petrochem of Korea 9500
PP H5300 Hyundai Petrochem of Korea 9300
PP HJ730 Hanwha Total 9700
PP J340 Hyosung of Korea 9900
PP JM-370K Lotte Chemical 8800
PP K4912 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 8900
PP K4912 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 8500
PP K7726H Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 9100
PP K7926 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 8500
PP K8003 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 7800
PP K8003 PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 7750
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 83
SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD APRIL,2016
Product Specification Producer Price
(RMB per metric tonne)
PP K8009 Formosa Chemicals & Fiber 10200
PP K8303 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 8800
PP M1600 Hyundai Petrochem of Korea 9600
PP M1600E Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 8100
PP M180R Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 7800
PP M2600R Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 8300
PP M30RH Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 7900
PP M700R Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 7900
PP M800E Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 8200
PP M800EX Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 8200
PP PPB-M02 Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 7750
PP PPB-M02-V Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 7850
PP R370Y SK of Korea 10900
PP RP344R Daelim of Korea 10400
PP RP344R-K Huajin Chemical 8200
PP S1003 Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 6500
PP S1003 PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 6500
PP S2040 Shanghai Secco Petrochem 7100
PP S700 Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 8000
PP T300 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 7150
PP T30H Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 6400
PP T30S PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 6600
PP T30S PetroChina Dalian Petrochem 6500
PP T30S Huajin Chemical 6500
PP T30S PetroChina Fushan Petrochem 6500
PP T30S Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 6450
PP T30S Shaoxing Sanyuan Petrochemical 6450
PP T30S PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 6450
PP T30S Ningbo Fund 6450
PP V30G Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 6550
PP Y16SY Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 6550
PP Y2600 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 7500
PPO PX9406-701 SABIC 34500
PPO SE1GFN2-701 SABIC 40000
PPO SE1GFN2-780 SABIC 38000
PPO SE1X SABIC 33500
PP-R 4228 PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 8500
PP-R B8101 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 9200
PP-R C4220 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 9500
PP-R PA14D-1 P etroChina Daqing Petrochem 9100
PP-R R200P Hyosung of Korea 10000
PP-R RP2400 Korea Petrochemical 9700
PPS 6165A6 Japan's Polyplastics 65000
PPS R-4 Philips 80000
PPS R-7-02 Philips 55000
PVC EB101 Shanghai Chlor-alkali 10800
PVC LS-100 Tianjin LG 5800
PVC R-05B Shanghai Chlor-alkali 12000
PVC S-02 Shanghai Chlor-alkali 8800
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 84
SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD APRIL,2016
Product Specification Producer Price
(RMB per metric tonne)
PVC S-101 Shanghai Zhongyuan 9600
PVC S-700 Sinopec Qilu Petrochem 5800
PVC SG5 Xinjiang Zhongtai 5400
PVC SG5 Inner Mongolia Yili 5400
PVC SG-5 Shanxi Yushe Chemical 5400
PVC SLK-1000 Tianjin Dagu Chemical 5850
TPU 385 Bayer 41000
TPU 1085A Taiwan's Great Eastern Resin 36000
TPU EX-80A Taiwan Coating Chemical 33500
TPU EX-90A Taiwan Coating Chemical 33500
TPU EX-95A Taiwan Coating Chemical 33500
TPU EX-98A Taiwan Coating Chemical 34000
TPU NX-80A Taiwan Coating Chemical 33500
TPU NX-85A Taiwan Coating Chemical 31000
TPU NX-90A Taiwan Coating Chemical 32000
TPU NX-95A Taiwan Coating Chemical 31500
TPU NX-98A Taiwan Coating Chemical 31500
PUBLICATION
ON
ALL INDIA DIRECTORY OF
CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS
UPDATED PUBLICATION IS AVAILABLE IN CD
CONTACT:NANDINI CONSULTANCY CENTRE,CHENNAI-90
Tel: 044- 43511945, 43540719,24916037
E-mail : [email protected],
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 85
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Dear Friend, NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL has been under publication for over fifteen years now. Month after month,the journal has been providing excellent articles and data, which are cherished by chemical industries all over the country. Since October 2008, Nandini Chemical Journal is published only online (electronic version). Several organisations look for Nandini Chemical Journal for fresh ideas on investment opportunities and R & D Projects. It is absolutely essential that every one involved in chemical industries should be a subscriber for Nandini Chemical Journal, in his own interest. The interesting aspect is that instead of advertisement, NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL fills its pages with data and articles, that are highly relevant and appropriate to the time. If you are not yet a subscriber to NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL, you are certainly denying yourself of very valuable inputs and information, that would help you significantly in promoting your career and business interests. Careful study of NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL is necessary to keep yourself adequately informed in the competitive environment. Subscribe for NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL and forge ahead.
N.S. VENKATARAMAN, Chief Editor
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 86
TENDER
S.
No.
Name Of The Company
Product Name
Quantity
Tender No.& Date
1 The Travancore Cements Ltd
Nattakom,
Kottayam-686 013
www,etenders,kerala.gov.in
Washed flint pebbles
2 Steel Aurority of India Ltd
Salem Steel Plant
Salem-636 013
Medium carbon silico manganese 1200
tonne
PU-T712001
3 Numaligarh Refinery Ltd
Refinery Division,
Dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) 47000 kg OC05000116
4 Steel Authority of India Ltd
Durgapur Steel Plant
Durgapure-713203
West Bengal
Sulphuric acid
(98% concentration)
SAIL/DSP-
PUR/CPA/Sulphuric
acid/2016-17
Dt.11.4.2016
5 Bengal Chemicals &
Pharmaceuticals Ltd
6, GaneshChunder Avenue,
Kolkata-700 013
Caustic potash
Gum rosin
Light creosote oil
Mono chloro phenol
Alumina hydrate
Deodorant cum cleanser
6 Government of India
Department of Atomic Energy
Directorate of Purchase & Stores
NRB Purchase & Stores
Unit(NRBPSU)
http:nrb.etenders.dae.gov.in
Dilute nitric acid NRBPSU/01/CHEM/P
T/1725-A
7 Karnataka Co operative Milk
Producers‘ Federation Limited,
KMF Complex,
Dr. M.H.Marigowda Road
Bangalore-29
Common salt
Calcite powder
900 tonne
945 tonne
IFT NO.KMF/CFRM-
267/2016-17
Dt.16.4.2016
8 Tamil Nadu Newsprint And Papers
Ltd
Kagithapuram -639 136
Karur
Tamil Nadu
PVA adhesive
Hot melt gum-214
Chemical bagasse pulping line
digester additive
150000 kg
22000 kg
14880 kgs
1617 13000354
1617 13000357
1617 13000358
9 Steel Authority of India Ltd
Bokaro Steel Plant
Bokaro City-827001,
Jharkhand
www.sailtenders.co.in &
www.tenders.gov.in
CCS© Catalyst nickel/ammonia
cracking
45 tonne
10 Steel Authority of India Ltd
SAIl Refractory Unit Bhandaridah
Bhandaridah-829 132
Dist.Bokaro
Jharkhand
Sodium tri poly phosphate 50 tonne OTE
NO.SRUB/PUR001
(12-1)/16-006
Dt 18.4.2016
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 87
TENDER
S.
No.
Name Of The Company
Product Name
Quantity
Tender No.& Date
11 Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd
Materials Management-Feeders
Block-10, Ground Floor,Annex,
Piplani, Bhopal-462 022
M,P
0.05 x 13 mm polyimide film to
BP22996 REV03
0.05 x 914 mm polyimide film to
BP22996 REV03
0.125 X 914 mm polyimide film
to TM10412 REV00
0.125 X 914 mm polyimide film
to TM10412 REV00
100 kg ±
25%
100 kg ±
25%
700 kg ±
25%
150 kg ±
25%
MM/FEEDERS/E32630
04
11 Steel Authority of India Ltd
SAIl Refractory Unit Bhandaridah
Bhandaridah-829 132
Dist.Bokaro
Jharkhand
Sodium tri poly phosphate 50 tonne OTE
NO.SRUB/PUR001
(12-1)/16-006
Dt 18.4.2016
12 National Aluminium Company Ltd
Nalco Bhawan,
Nayapalli
Bhubaneswar-751 013,
Odisha
Pig iron 1900
tonne
NBC/MM/PR/1000028
981/2016/PT/45
Dt.25.4.2016
13 Mysore Paints & Varnish Ltd
New Bannimantap Extension,
Mysore,
Karnataka,
India 570015
Silver nitrate 99.9++% purity 2 tonne MPVL/MAT/2016-17/
SN Dt.2.5.2016
ALL INDIA DIRECTORIES
Nandini Consultancy Centre have brought out the following publications on chemical industries.
* All India Directories * Statewise Directories
In the above directories address,phone number, fax number,e-mail and website of several manufacturers along
with the activity details and new projects under planning / implementation are provided.
All the above directories are updated every day and you would be receiving the most updated publication.
PUBLICATIONS ARE AVAILABLE IN CD
CONTACT : NANDINI CONSULTANCY CENTRE PVT.LTD.,CHENNAI- 90
Tel: 044- 43511945,43540719,24916037
E-mail : [email protected],[email protected]
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 88
CHEMICALS IMPORTED AT THE CHENNAI PORT
DURING THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 2016
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CATEGORY: ORGANIC CHEMICALS
(R)-(+)-2-Methyl-Cbs-Oxazaborolidine Solution 1m In Toluene 24.57 Kgs 494788.24 China
(R)-(+)-2-Methyl-Cbs-Oxazaborolidine Solution 1m In Toluene 15 Kgs 336784.5 China
(R)-Epichlorohydrin 2070 Kgs 1030333.55 China
(S)-2-Amino Butyramide-Hcl 854 Kgs 1297950.19 China
(S)-2-Amino Butyramide-Hcl 646 Kgs 981821.81 China
(S)-2-Amino Butyramide-Hcl 2000 Kgs 3177864 China
1 - Bromo - 3 - Chloro Propane 20000 Kgs 4518093.6 China
1 - Bromo - 3 - Chloro Propane 20000 Kgs 4518093.6 China
1- Bromo 3-Chloro Propane 20000 Kgs 4521396.3 China
1- Bromo-3-Chloro Propane 10000 Kgs 2246871.25 France
1, 1-Dichloro-1-Fluoroethane 20000 Kgs 2857411.2 China
1, 1-Dichloro-1-Fluoroethane 20000 Kgs 2857411.2 China
1, 3-Difluorobenzene 1000 Kgs 1693795.25 China
1,1 Cyclohexane Diacetic Acid Monoamide 18000 Kgs 11386452.15 China
1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl Guanidine 1700 Kgs 639704.71 China
1,1,3-Trichloraceton 1 Kgs 138.27 Germany
1,1-Cyclohexanediacetic Acid Mono Amide 15000 Kgs 9119088 China
1,2,3-Tri-O-Acetyl-5-Deoxy-Beta-D-Ribose 2200 Kgs 12690730.8 China
1,2,4 Triazole 99 Pct Min 10000 Kgs 2613839.6 China
1,2-Butanediol 2200 Kgs 1155084.48 Japan
1,2-Dimethoxy Ethane 14400 Kgs 2984428.8 China
1,2-Dimethoxy Ethane 14400 Kgs 2984428.8 China
1,2-Dimethoxy Ethane 14400 Kgs 2984428.8 China
1,2-Dimethoxy Ethane 14400 Kgs 2974284.36 China
1,2-Dimethoxy Ethane 14400 Kgs 2974284.36 China
1,2-Pentanediol 8000 Kgs 4886784 Germany
1,2-Pentanediol 16000 Kgs 10627422 China
1,3 Difluoro Benzene 4000 Kgs 6549163.2 China
1,3 Difluoro Benzene 4000 Kgs 6553950.6 China
1,3 Difluoro Benzene 3600 Kgs 6093208.8 China
1,3-Difluoro Benzene 3000 Kgs 5077674 China
1,3-Difluoro Benzene 3000 Kgs 5081385.75 China
1,3-Difluorobenzene 2000 Kgs 3318456 China
1,3-Difluorobenzene 3000 Kgs 5050275.23 China
1,3-Difluorobenzene 3000 Kgs 5050275.23 China
1,3-Difluorobenzene 2000 Kgs 3318456 China
1,4 Butanediol 16000 Kgs 1547481.6 Malaysia
1,4-Butanediol 8000 Kgs 775599.2 Malaysia
1-Bromo-3-Chloro Propane 3250 Kgs 695364.8 China
1-Bromo-3-Chloro Propane 3750 Kgs 802344 China
1-Bromo-3-Chloro Propane 2750 Kgs 588385.6 China
1-Bromo-3-Chloro Propane 10250 Kgs 2193073.6 China
1-Bromo-3-Chloro Propane 20000 Kgs 4521396.3 China
1-Bromo-3-Chloropropane 20000 Kgs 4600994.4 China
1-Chloro-6,6-Dimethyl-2-Hepten-4-Yne 3150 Kgs 16429902.3 China
1-Chloro-6,6-Dimethyl-2-Heptene-4-Yne 1000 Kgs 5215842 China
1-Chloro-6,6-Dimethyl-2-Heptene-4-Yne 1000 Kgs 5215842 China
1-Fluoro Naphthalene 450 Kgs 823826.7 China
1-Fluoro Naphthalene 500 Kgs 902649.63 China
1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid (Hedp ) 20000 Kgs 1050076.8 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 89
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
1-Methyl Imidazole 1500 Kgs 788133.3 China
1-Methyl-5-P-Toluoyl- Pyrrole-2-Acetic Acid 1000 Kgs 10778720 China
1-Methyl-5-P-Toluoyl- Pyrrole-2-Acetic Acid 1000 Kgs 10697920 China
1-N-(S)-Ethoxycarbonyl-3-Phenyl-Propyl-L-Alanine [Ecpp Alanine] 2100 Kgs 5879889.23 China
1-N-(S)-Ethoxycarbonyl-3-Phenylpropyl-L-Alanine(Ecppa) 1000 Kgs 3039696 China
1-Propoxy-2-Chloro Ethane 16000 Kgs 3761773.28 China
1-Propoxy-2-Chloro Ethane 99 % 16000 Kgs 3871532 China
1-Propoxy-2-Chloro Ethane 99 Pct Min 16000 Kgs 3844607.42 China
2 Ethylhexyl Acrylate 20260 Kgs 1435681.59 Malaysia
2 Ethylhexyl Acrylate 20260 Kgs 1435681.59 Malaysia
2-(2-Chloro Ethoxy)Ethanol 7500 Kgs 5233113 China
2-(Trifluoromethoxy) Benzene Sulfonyl Isocyanate 14120 Kgs 44248225.24 China
2,2,2 -Trifluoroethanol 4000 Kgs 2074035 China
2,2-Dithiosalicylic Acid 5000 Kgs 2756451.6 China
2,2-Dithiosalicylic Acid 10000 Kgs 5516933.1 China
2,2-Dithiosalicylic Acid 5000 Kgs 2758466.55 China
2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluoro Benzoic Acid-99% Pct Min 1000 Kgs 4148070 China
2,3-Dichloro-5,6 -Dicyano Benzoquinone 295 Kgs 1470728.76 China
2,3-Dichloro-5,6-Dicyano Benzoquinone 905 Kgs 4511896.71 China
2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl Chloride 10000 Kgs 1984160.15 China
2,3-Pyridine Dicarboxylic Acid 1000 Kgs 905000.4 China
2,4 - Dichloro Acetophenone 99.0% Min 10000 Kgs 4118618.4 China
2,4 - Dichloro Acetophenone 99.0% Min 10000 Kgs 4203700.8 China
2,4 - Dichloro Acetophenone 99.0% Min 10000 Kgs 4203700.8 China
2,4 Dichloro Acetophenone 5500 Kgs 2091318.63 China
2,4-Dichloro-5-Fluoro Acetophenone 18000 Kgs 8215667.44 China
2,5-Diamino-4,6-Dihydroxy Pyrimidine Hcl 2648 Kgs 4481893.58 China
2,5-Diamino-4,6-Dihydroxy Pyrimidine Hcl 652 Kgs 1103547.82 China
2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-Dithiane 825 Kgs 478752.12 China
2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-Dithiane 2500 Kgs 1450764 China
2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-Dithiane 8000 Kgs 4728799.8 China
2,5-Dimethoxy Tetrahydrofuran 200 Kgs 607939.2 China
2,6-Dichloro-4,8-Dipiperidinopyrimidino[5,4-D]Pyrimidine 4000 Kgs 13540464 China
2,6-Dichloro-4,8-Dipiperidinopyrimidino[5,4-D]Pyrimidine 4000 Kgs 13540464 China
2,6-Dichloro-4,8-Dipiperidino-Pyrimido(5,4-D)Pyrimidine 3000 Kgs 9747964.5 China
2,6-Dichloro-4-Trifluoromethyl Aniline 99% 25 Kgs 61702.54 China
2,6-Diethyl Aniline 16000 Kgs 2210688 China
2,6-Diethyl Aniline 16000 Kgs 2263531.2 China
2,6-Diethyl Aniline 16000 Kgs 2217717.6 China
2,6-Diethyl Aniline 99% Min 16000 Kgs 2151465.64 China
2,6-Diethyl Aniline 99.0% Min 16000 Kgs 2196596.48 China
2,6-Dimethyl Phenol 2400 Kgs 662933.7 China
2-Acetyl 6-Methoxy Naphthalene 12000 Kgs 6532589.1 China
2-Acetyl 6-Methoxy Naphthalene 12000 Kgs 6532589.1 China
2-Amino-2 5 Dichlorobenzophenone 300 Kgs 995536.8 China
2-Amino-2 5 Dichlorobenzophenone 200 Kgs 663691.2 China
2-Amino-5-Chloro-2-Fluorobenzophenone 1000 Kgs 3336757.2 China
2-Butyl-4-Chloro-5-Formyl Imidazole 2000 Kgs 3188137.47 China
2-Chloroethyl Ethyl Ether 250 Kgs 216045.32 China
2-Chloroethyl Ethyl Ether 250 Kgs 216045.32 China
2-Cyano-4 Bromomethyl Biphenyl 3000 Kgs 2592543.75 China
2-Cyano-4-Bromomethyl Biphenyl (Br-Otbn) 2000 Kgs 1769843.2 China
2-Cyano-4'-Bromomethyl Diphenyl 500 Kgs 411083.89 China
2-Ethylhexanoyl Chloride 14400 Kgs 2508752.74 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 90
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate 20360 Kgs 1505817.38 Malaysia
2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate 20260 Kgs 1434632.89 Malaysia
2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate 20260 Kgs 1434632.89 Malaysia
2-Fluoro Nitrobenzene 600 Kgs 601470.15 China
2-Fluorobenzyl Chloride 720 Kgs 796429.44 China
2-Furfurylamine 12600.92 Kgs 5788972.86 USA
2-Methyl Benzoic Acid 500 Kgs 129532.5 China
2-Methyl Benzophenone 4000 Kgs 1645401.1 China
2-Methyl Benzophenone 1000 Kgs 407232 China
2-Methyl Benzophenone 4000 Kgs 1628928 China
2-Methyl Benzophenone 5000 Kgs 2072520 China
2-Methyl-2-Butanol 9034 Kgs 2440093.96 China
2-Methyl-2-Butanol 4166 Kgs 1125241.47 China
2-Methyl-2-Propyl-1,3-Propanediol 9000 Kgs 4977684 China
2-Methyldecanenitrile 80 Kgs 468831.66 Switzerland
2-Pentanone 9120 Kgs 3843281.09 China
2-Pentanone 99.5% Minimum 9120 Kgs 3783039.84 China
2-Tert-Butylcyclohexyl Acetate 3800 Kgs 764268.53 China
2-Thiophene Acetyl Chloride 2000 Kgs 5319468 China
2-Thiophene Ethanol 3000 Kgs 3212406 China
3- (Carbamoymethyl)- 5-Methylhexanoic Acid 99.0% Min 2000 Kgs 2586504.96 China
3 Hydroxy Acetophenone 5000 Kgs 8341893 China
3-(Triethoxysily Propyl] Tetrasulfide 450 Kgs 111067.64 China
3,3 Dimethylbutyraldehyde (Dmba) 1463.2 Kgs 8598396.03 USA
3,4-Difluoroaniline 3500 Kgs 6486365.84 China
3,4-Difluoroaniline 2000 Kgs 3706494.77 China
3,4-Difluoronitrobenzene 4000 Kgs 5664888 China
3,4-Difluoronitrobenzene 4000 Kgs 5664888 China
3,4-Dihydro-2h-Pyran 360 Kgs 577483.66 China
3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo4.1.0 Hept-3-Ene) 25 Kgs 10880.73 Switzerland
3.5 Lutidine 14400 Kgs 4178200.32 China
3.5 Lutidine 14400 Kgs 4028978.88 USA
3.5 Lutidine 14400 Kgs 4031924.04 USA
3.5 Xylenol-(Mx)-99% Purity 16000 Kgs 4225032 Germany
3-Carbamoymethyl-5-Methylhexanoic Acid 4000 Kgs 5115953 China
3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium Chloride 18.4 Mts 1906718.4 Korea
3-Cyano-2,6-Di Chloro 5 Fluoro Pyridine 1000 Kgs 4588768.35 China
3-Cyano-2,6-Di Chloro 5 Fluoro Pyridine 1000 Kgs 4591719.87 China
3-Dimethylaminopropylchloride Hydrochloride 10000 Kgs 6770232 China
3-Hydroxy Acetophenone 2000 Kgs 3329848.8 China
3-Hydroxy Acetophenone 4 Mts 6587848.22 China
3-Methoxy Propiophenone 600 Kgs 2239957.8 China
3-Methoxy-1-Propanol 200 Kgs 124442.1 China
4-(2-Methoxy Ethyl) Phenol(4-Mep) 5000 Kgs 7086286.25 China
4-(P-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Butanone 1000 Kgs 1168373.05 China
4,4 Difluorobenzophenone 463 Kgs 544157.65 China
4,4 Difluorobenzophenone 537 Kgs 631128.85 China
4,4'- Methylene - Bis (2-Chloroaniline) 3000 Kgs 601470.15 China
4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno(3,2-C)Pyridine Hcl 7000 Kgs 17554244.4 China
4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno(3,2-C)Pyridine Hcl 2170 Kgs 5445793.7 China
4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno(3,2-C)Pyridine Hcl 1590 Kgs 3990235.94 China
4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno(3,2-C)Pyridine Hcl 3240 Kgs 8131046.81 China
4-Chloro-2-Nitro Toluene 16000 Kgs 1880458.4 China
4-Chloro-2-Trifluoro Acetylaniline Hydrochloride Hydrate 15180 Kgs 28839115.8 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 91
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
4-Chloro-2-Trifluoroacetylaniline Hydrochloride Hydrate 15180 Kgs 28839115.8 China
4-Chloromethyl-5-Methyl-1, 3-Dioxol-2 One 300 Kgs 1285901.7 China
4-Methyl-5-Thiazoleethanol 400 Kgs 1549139.62 Israel
4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride 325 Kgs 247155.84 China
4-Trifluoro Methoxy Aniline 5000 Kgs 5245586.5 China
4-Trifluoro Methoxy Aniline 5000 Kgs 5245586.5 China
5-Ethyl -2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-Pyridine. 3000 Kgs 5111761.5 Germany
5-Fluoro Cytosine 13400 Kgs 34550926 China
5-Methyl Furfural (Aromatic Chemical) 10 Kgs 26942.76 China
Acetic Acid Glacial 20 Kgs 4015.4 Singapore
Acetonitrile 28.15 Kgs 29844.29 USA
Acetonitrile 50.05 Kgs 32883.99 USA
Acetonitrile 1438.87 Kgs 945414.57 USA
Acetonitrile 12800 Kgs 1246828.03 Taiwan
Acetonitrile 17600 Kgs 1945405.44 Korea
Acetonitrile 17600 Kgs 1946827.52 Korea
Acetonitrile 8 Mts 762994.4 Taiwan
Acetonitrile 23.46 Kgs 23212.22 USA
Acetophenone 200 Kgs 93906.79 Germany
Acetyl Acetone 400 Kgs 97793.25 China
Acetyl Chloride 99 % 16000 Kgs 1072183.68 China
Acetyl Chloride 99 % 16000 Kgs 1072183.68 China
Acetyl Chloride 99 % 16000 Kgs 1072967.44 China
Acetylene Black (Denka Black) 50% Compressed 10400 Kgs 1293252.48 Singapore
Acetylene Black Brand 4320 Kgs 1432525.82 Japan
Adipic Acid 15 Mts 891835.05 China
Adipic Acid 16000 Kgs 1250136.33 Korea
Adipic Acid 16000 Kgs 1250136.33 Korea
Adipic Acid 20000 Kgs 1562669.98 Korea
Adipic Acid 15 Mts 891835.05 China
Adipic Acid 3000 Kgs 234400.56 Korea
Adipic Acid 3000 Kgs 234400.56 Korea
AIN(1r)-(-)-(10)-Camphor Sulfonic Acid 5500 Kgs 6896310.3 China
Allyl Amine 6000 Kgs 2028406.23 China
Allyl Amyl Glycolate 99% Min 2000 Kgs 954056.1 China
Allyl Caproate 510 Kgs 209099.19 Germany
Allyl Caproate 540 Kgs 270277.62 China
Allyl Caproate (2-Propenyl Hexanoate) 875 Kgs 306228.29 China
Allyl Cyclohexyl Prop 360 Kgs 220262.52 China
Alpha Olefin 14980 Kgs 954581.74 USA
Alpha Pinene 40 Mts 4703113.48 China
Alpha-Chloroacetophenone (Phenacyl Chloride) 1500 Kgs 3316032 China
Alumino Silicate 1500 Kgs 433389.06 Germany
Alumino Silicate 450 Kgs 130016.72 Germany
Aminoethylpiperazine- 6000 Kgs 1119160.8 Saudi Arabia
Amyl Cinnamic Aldehyde (2-Pentyl-3-Phenyl-2-Propen-1-Al) 180 Kgs 65781.78 Switzerland
Amyl Salicylate 860 Kgs 264978.59 Mexico
Amyl Salicylate 8600 Kgs 2649785.9 Mexico
Amyl Salicylate 1720 Kgs 529957.18 Mexico
Amyl Salicylate 7740 Kgs 2384807.31 Mexico
Amyl Salicylate 2365 Kgs 728691.12 Mexico
Amyl Salicylate 1935 Kgs 596201.83 Mexico
Barium Acetate 250 Kgs 114679.44 China
Benfotiamine 175 Kgs 1149361.06 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 92
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Benz Prop 400 Kgs 365558.39 China
Benzaldehyde 16800 Kgs 2263191.84 Netherlands
Benzaldehyde 16800 Kgs 2316428.94 Netherlands
Benzaldehyde 16800 Kgs 2316428.94 Netherlands
Benzaldehyde 16800 Kgs 2323317.95 Netherlands
Benzaldehyde 16800 Kgs 2263191.84 Netherlands
Benzoin 2000 Kgs 331845.6 China
Benzophenone 10000 Kgs 1658016 China
Benzophenone 5000 Kgs 815787.1 China
Benzoyl Peroxide (Di-Benzoyl Peroxide)Bpo-75 13.5 Mts 2295956.75 China
Benzyl Butyrate (Benzyl Butanoate) 25 Kgs 13885.88 Switzerland
Beta Naphthol 3000 Kgs 383696.48 China
Betaine Hcl 98% -Feed Grade 20000 Kgs 2100153.6 China
Betaine Hydrochloride 98% 80000 Kgs 7461072 China
Bile Acid Solution 40% 17423 Kgs 13249834.33 Italy
Borane Dimethyl Sulfide 20 Kgs 189981 China
Borax Decahydrate Technical Grade 19.6 Mts 665145.6 USA
Borax Decahydrate Technical Grade 22.25 Mts 755076 USA
Bromo Isobutyric Acid 2000 Kgs 1413109.18 China
Burnt Dolomite 214.17 Mts 1328668.96 Vietnam
Butyl Acrylate 39820 Kgs 2923617.81 Saudi Arabia
Butyl Acrylate 19820 Kgs 1455201.03 Saudi Arabia
Butyl Acrylate 39.4 Mts 2288075.41 Singapore
Butyl Acrylate 19.72 Mts 1145199.17 Singapore
Butyl Acrylate 28800 Kgs 2030895.07 Korea
Butyl Acrylate 200000 Kgs 10508444 Korea
Butyl Acrylate 39.28 Mts 2281106.65 Singapore
Butyl Butyryl Lactate 1000 Kgs 1230584 Germany
Butylated Hydroxy Anisole (Bha) 700 Kgs 286780.21 Singapore
Butyric Acid 1140 Kgs 263881.09 USA
Calcium Formate 24000 Kgs 829008 China
Calcium Gluconate-Oral Grade 14000 Kgs 1740916.8 China
Calcium Gluconate-Oral Grade 10000 Kgs 1243512 China
Caprolactam 250 Mts 23510148.75 Russia
Caprolactam Flakes 500 Mts 44179218 Poland
Caprolactam Flakes 250 Mts 23025576 Poland
Carbocisteine 2200 Kgs 4020028.77 Spain
Carbofuran Technical Insecticides 8000 Kgs 6376453.2 China
Carbofuran Technical Insecticides 8000 Kgs 6083836 China
Carbosulfan Technical 369.2 Kgs 399367.33 USA
Carbosulfan Technical 2590 Kgs 2801628.9 USA
Carbosulfan Technical 739.2 Kgs 799600.03 USA
Carbosulfan Technical 555.6 Kgs 600998.08 USA
Carbosulfan Technical 368.8 Kgs 398934.65 USA
Carbosulfan Technical 2763 Kgs 2988764.73 USA
Carfentrazone Ethyl 40% 2000 Kgs 8908200 USA
Carfentrazone Ethyl 40% 500 Kgs 2227050 USA
Caryophyllene 2000 Kgs 179618.4 Indonesia
Celestolide "Pfg" 50 Kgs 114108.13 China
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 93
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867440.57 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3483045.41 USA
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3483045.41 USA
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3483045.41 USA
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3483045.41 USA
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3483045.41 USA
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3483045.41 USA
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3483045.41 USA
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3483045.41 USA
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3483045.41 USA
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 94
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 14000 Kgs 2867963.61 Belgium
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3457973.09 USA
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3457973.09 USA
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3457973.09 USA
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3457973.09 USA
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3457973.09 USA
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3457973.09 USA
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3457973.09 USA
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 16329.4 Kgs 3457973.09 USA
Chloro Acetaldehyde Dimethyl Acetal 2400 Kgs 1799356.41 China
Chloro Acetonitrile 1200 Kgs 969939.36 China
Chloro Acetonitrile 420 Kgs 339478.78 China
Chloroacetaldehyde Dimethylacetal 8400 Kgs 6441392.16 Germany
Cholic Acid 6492 Kgs 35879466.24 Brazil
Cinnamic Alcohol Synthetic 800 Kgs 443742.31 China
Cinnamyl Acetate 200 Kgs 166615.15 Germany
Cis- Jasmone 175 Kgs 1153146.42 China
Cis-3-Hexenol 510 Kgs 810355.32 China
Citral-R(3,7 Dimethyl 2,6 Octadienal) 3400 Kgs 1818242.91 Japan
Citric Acid (Monohydrate) 32000 Kgs 1370626.56 China
Citric Acid (Monohydrate) 18000 Kgs 770977.44 China
Citric Acid Anhydrous 9 Mts 426118.75 China
Citric Acid Anhydrous 1 Mts 47346.53 China
Citric Acid Anhydrous 9 Mts 454327.29 China
Citric Acid Anhydrous Fine 5000 Kgs 473807.16 Austria
Citric Acid Monohydrate 15 Mts 648885.86 China
Citric Acid Monohydrate (Food Grade ) Mesh 8-40 50000 Kgs 2193417 China
Citric Acid Monohydrate (Food Grade ) Mesh 8-40 50000 Kgs 2193417 China
Citric Acid(Monohydrate) 25000 Kgs 1158002.88 China
Citric Acid(Monohydrate) 25000 Kgs 1158002.88 China
Citric Acid(Monohydrate) 25000 Kgs 1158002.88 China
Citric Acid(Monohydrate) 13000 Kgs 602161.5 China
Citric Acid(Monohydrate) 12000 Kgs 555841.38 China
Citronellyl Acetate (3,7-Dimethyl-6-Octen-1-Yl Acetate) 360 Kgs 209653.12 Germany
Cyclogalbanate 100 Kgs 102244.32 China
Cyclohexyl Isocyanate 2000 Kgs 1105344 China
Cyclopentane 16.37 Mts 1324126.17 Korea
Cyclopropylamine 13000 Kgs 16986346.65 China
Cyclopropylamine (99% Min) 7000 Kgs 9865195.2 China
Cytidine-5 Monophosphate (Synthetic Route) 3000 Kgs 12849624 China
Cytidine-5-Monophosphate 1000 Kgs 4308193.38 China
Cytosine 6000 Kgs 6632064 China
D Mandelic Acid 2000 Kgs 2074035 China
D(-) Tartaric Acid 3000 Kgs 958540.5 China
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 14491.68 Kgs 1758161.78 USA
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 1146 Kgs 189661.43 Thailand
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 9550 Kgs 1580511.85 Thailand
Deriphat 160 C ( Organic Chemical ) 2400 Kgs 480824.64 France
Desmodur 3133 (Di Isocyanate) 6033.07 Kgs 804402.01 China
Desmodur 3133 (Di Isocyanate) 9716.93 Kgs 1295578.88 China
Desmodur 3133 (Di Isocyanate) 15750 Kgs 2099980.89 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 95
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Desmodur 3133 (Di Isocyanate) 15750 Kgs 2099980.89 China
Di Cumyl Peroxide 0.854 Mts 115045.59 China
Di Cumyl Peroxide 10.725 Mts 1444805.51 China
Di Cumyl Peroxide 1.921 Mts 258785.21 China
Di Isopropyl Ether 11600 Kgs 1191951.1 China
Di Octyl Phthalate 20000 Kgs 1244421 Korea
Di Octyl Phthalate (Dop) 20 Mts 1078498.2 Korea
Di Octyl Phthalate Dop 32000 Kgs 1836212.32 Korea
Diacetone Alcohol 15200 Kgs 1145420.4 Japan
Dialkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride 14000 Kgs 1681699.29 China
Dialkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride 14000 Kgs 1681699.29 China
Dibenzoyl Peroxide 75% 14400 Kgs 2269823.9 China
Dibenzoyl Peroxide 75% 14400 Kgs 2269823.9 China
Dibromomethane 99 Pcnt ( Reagent 210) 5000 Kgs 2072520 China
Dicalcium Phosphate 18% Feed Grade 23 Mts 548181.54 Vietnam
Dicyandiamide 20000 Kgs 1969752.5 China
Dicyandiamide 34200 Kgs 3315686.58 China
Dicyandiamide 35000 Kgs 3349677.63 China
Dicyandiamide 42000 Kgs 4108663.34 China
Dicyandiamide 42000 Kgs 4108663.34 China
Diethanolamine 18000 Kgs 1238198.9 Taiwan
Diethyl Methyl Malonate 8600 Kgs 1574424.36 China
Diethyl Methyl Malonate 3000 Kgs 502040.7 China
Diethyl Methyl Malonate 7000 Kgs 4811223.38 China
Diethylenetriamine 4875 Kgs 841961.25 Saudi Arabia
Dihydro Ambrate (2-(1-Methylpropyl)-1-Vinylcyclohexyl Acetate) 50 Kgs 274712.53 Switzerland
Dihydro Myrcene Limonene-Free Bht 158 Kgs 51301.78 China
Dihydroeugenol 100 Kgs 232347.97 France
Di-Isodecyl Phthalate 1000 Kgs 179749.7 Malaysia
Dimethyl Benzyl Carbinyl Acetate 1000 Kgs 351184.07 China
Dimethyl Benzyl Carbinyl Acetate 1800 Kgs 653643.25 China
Dimethyl Benzyl Carbinyl Butyrate 400 Kgs 273437.72 China
Dimethyl Carbonate 16000 Kgs 862798.56 China
Dimethyl Carbonate 16000 Kgs 862798.56 China
Dimethyl Carbonate 16000 Kgs 862798.56 China
Dimethyl Carbonate 16000 Kgs 961067.52 China
Dimethyl Cyclopentandione - 5 Kgs 96717.6 China
Dimethyl Formamide 15200 Kgs 714052.22 China
Dimethyl Formamide 15200 Kgs 891951.2 China
Dimethyl Formamide 15.2 Mts 704134.83 China
Dimethyl Formamide 4940 Kgs 227995.62 China
Dimethyl Formamide 4940 Kgs 227995.62 China
Dimethyl Formamide 30400 Kgs 1433154.45 China
Dimethyl Formamide 15200 Kgs 787557.6 China
Dimethyl Formamide 2850 Kgs 154748.16 China
Dimethyl Heptanol 340 Kgs 367211.44 China
Dimethyl Sulfoxide 85.4 Kgs 93263.4 USA
Dimethyl Sulfoxide 17.08 Kgs 18652.68 USA
Dimethyl Sulfoxide 132.05 Kgs 124351.2 USA
Dimethyl Sulfoxide 19.81 Kgs 18652.68 USA
Dimethyl Sulfoxide 18000 Kgs 1497264.4 China
Dimethyl Sulfoxide 99 Percent Minimum 16800 Kgs 1392733.44 Japan
Dimethyl Sulfoxide 99.9% Min 5400 Kgs 445125.48 China
Dimethyl Sulfoxide D04296 2 Kgs 2527.47 Indonesia
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 96
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Dimethyldichlorosilane 3000 Kgs 336784.5 China
Dipentene D04820 25 Kgs 10373.96 Indonesia
Diphenyl Oxide 400 Kgs 95335.92 China
Diphenyl Oxide 400 Kgs 107898.35 China
Diphenylmethan 4 4 Diisocyanate 15750 Kgs 1955267.18 China
Dipropylene Glycol 22060 Kgs 2316469.42 Thailand
Dipropylene Glycol 22040 Kgs 2314369.27 Thailand
Dipropylene Glycol 22060 Kgs 2316469.42 Thailand
Di-Propylene Glycol Lo+ 10105 Kgs 1170276.72 Thailand
Di-Propylene Glycol Lo+ 1075 Kgs 124497.52 Thailand
Disodium 5'-Inosinate (50%) Disodium 5'-Guanylate (50%) 8902.5 Kgs 4811554.75 Indonesia
Disodium 5'-Inosinate (50%) Disodium 5'-Guanylate (50%) 1097.5 Kgs 593168.36 Indonesia
Disodium 5-Ribonucleotide 6000 Kgs 2861229 China
Disodium 5-Ribonucleotide 3000 Kgs 1450764 China
Di-Sodium Oxalate, 0.48 Kgs 7205.69 Spain
Ditert Butyl Dicarbonate 10150 Kgs 7949204.93 China
Di-Tert-Butyl Dicarbonate 12000 Kgs 9036187.2 China
Di-Tert-Butyl Dicarbonate 12000 Kgs 9042792.6 China
Di-Tert-Butyl Dicarbonate 12000 Kgs 9042792.6 China
Dl -2-Chloro Phenyl Glycine 3000 Kgs 1585477.8 China
Dl-2-(2-Chlorophenyl) Glycine 2000 Kgs 1071135.3 China
Dl-Methionine Feed Grade 99% 80000 Kgs 20958712 Japan
Dl-Methionine Feed Grade 99% 20000 Kgs 5115808.57 Japan
Dl-Methionine Feed Grade 99% 20000 Kgs 5129902.11 Japan
Dl-Methionine Feed Grade 99% 40000 Kgs 10316176.36 Japan
Dl-Methionine Feed Grade 99% 20000 Kgs 5526720 Singapore
Dl-Methionine Feed Grade 99% 40000 Kgs 11606112 Singapore
D-Mandelic Acid 2000 Kgs 2036119.6 China
D-Phenyl Alanine 300 Kgs 1067347.8 China
D-Proline 98 Percent Minimum 453.75 Kgs 2101775.22 China
D-Proline 98 Percent Minimum 46.25 Kgs 214230.53 China
Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide 54 Mts 5782330.8 China
Esters Of Methacrylic Acid 200 Kgs 117442.8 Korea
Eth Vanillin 50 Kgs 60499.22 Singapore
Eth-2 Meth Buty 340 Kgs 210366.34 Germany
Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate 170 Kgs 140622.15 Japan
Ethyl 4-Chloro Aceto Acetate 4400 Kgs 1886422.45 Japan
Ethyl Bromo Acetate 5700 Kgs 3222970.1 China
Ethyl Butyrate 6800 Kgs 1324213.66 China
Ethyl Butyrate 1700 Kgs 331053.42 China
Ethyl Butyrate 1700 Kgs 331053.42 China
Ethyl Butyrate 6800 Kgs 1336560.26 China
Ethyl Butyrate 180 Kgs 44766.43 Switzerland
Ethyl Caproate 360 Kgs 189191.02 Germany
Ethyl Chloroformate 16000 Kgs 1805240.06 China
Ethyl Chloroformate 8000 Kgs 923746 China
Ethyl Levulinate 10 Kgs 23162.23 Indonesia
Ethyl N- Valerate 180 Kgs 309405.81 USA
Ethyl Propionate 720 Kgs 218241.11 China
Ethyl Vanillin (3-Ethoxy-4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde) 1200 Kgs 1119655.47 USA
Ethyl Vanillin Fcc 1100 Kgs 1086585.78 China
Ethyl-2,3-Dicyanopropionate 98% 25 Kgs 24853.85 China
Ethyl4,4,4-Trifluoroacetoacetate 4800 Kgs 7684443.6 Switzerland
Ethyl4,4,4-Trifluoroacetoacetate 9600 Kgs 15862219.68 Switzerland
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 97
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Ethyl-4-Chloroacetoacetate 8800 Kgs 3487498.14 Japan
Ethylene Brassylate 2000 Kgs 1036982.15 China
Ethylene Brassylate 1400 Kgs 726418.26 China
Ethylene Brassylate (1,4-Dioxacycloheptadecane-5-17-Dione) 1800 Kgs 1050955.82 China
Ethylene Brassylate 98% Min 1000 Kgs 553076 China
Ethylene Carbonate 23.02 Mts 2099214.06 Japan
Ethylene Carbonate 23 Mts 1906718.4 China
Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene 3998.4 Kgs 5583994.38 Japan
Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene 1999.2 Kgs 2791997.2 Japan
Ethylene Vinyl Aceate 500 Kgs 125408.99 Korea
Ethylene Vinyl Aceate Copolymers 80 Mts 7743064 Korea
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate 17300 Kgs 1758159.47 Korea
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (Eva) 17300 Kgs 1758159.47 Korea
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Co-Polymer 34000 Mts 3126262.09 USA
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer Evathene 20000 Kgs 1863032.22 USA
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Grade 17300 Kgs 1865801.89 Korea
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Grade: 34600 Kgs 3492398.4 Korea
Ethylenediamine 4500 Kgs 559580.4 Saudi Arabia
Eugenol Pure Natural 250 Kgs 715019.4 Switzerland
Euro Vanillin Supreme Fc 8800 Kgs 8511148.8 Norway
Expanded Polyethylene Beads ( Lb1524a(38l)U 280 Kgs 113823.04 Singapore
Fenchyl Alcohol 100 Kgs 176896.45 Spain
Florocyclene 4800 Kgs 813381.08 China
Florocyclene 2000 Kgs 338908.78 China
Fluorobenzene 4800 Kgs 1591695.36 China
Fluorobenzene 12000 Kgs 6217560 China
Formic Acid 85% 20.16 Mts 696366.72 Germany
Formic Acid 85% 20.16 Mts 696366.72 Germany
Formic Acid 85% 20.16 Mts 696366.72 Germany
Formic Acid 85% 21760 Kgs 752183.36 Germany
Formic Acid 85% 61200 Kgs 2030895.07 Germany
Formic Acid 85% 4987 Kgs 151700.45 China
Formic Acid 85% 18813 Kgs 572276.03 China
Furaneol 400 Kgs 1022443.2 China
Furaneol 400 Kgs 1023190.6 China
Furfuryl Alcohol 20000 Kgs 1945405.44 China
Furfuryl Alcohol 20000 Kgs 1942679.45 China
Furfuryl Alcohol 20000 Kgs 1941260.4 China
Furfuryl Alcohol 240 Kgs 134986.9 Germany
Geranyl Acetate 98 360 Kgs 253676.45 China
Geranyl Acetate Extra 360 Kgs 268773.12 Germany
Glacial Acetic Acid 1120 Kgs 151057.69 India
Glacial Acrylic Acid 16.8 Mts 998855.26 Singapore
Glacial Acrylic Acid 16 Mts 929167.68 UAE
Glucono Delta Lactone 10000 Kgs 856641.6 China
Glucono Delta Lactone 14000 Kgs 1199298.24 China
Glycerine 20000 Kgs 822700.55 Malaysia
Glyoxylic Acid 25000 Kgs 1884134.8 China
Glyoxylic Acid 50 % 20000 Kgs 1519848 China
Guaiyl Acetate Tech 5 Kgs 35020.08 Switzerland
Hedione Aromatic Chemicals 5000 Kgs 2488842 USA
Hexanoic Acid 1080 Kgs 264868.06 China
Hexenyl Cis-3 Salicylate 180 Kgs 296371.41 China
Hexenyl Salicylate 1000 Kgs 1265194.17 Germany
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 98
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Hexyl Acetate 180 Kgs 67414.34 Germany
Hexyl Isobutyrate (Hexyl 2-Methylpropanoate) 180 Kgs 369323.06 Switzerland
Hexyl Salicylate 3990 Kgs 1444380.64 Mexico
Hexyl Salicylate 6930 Kgs 2508661.11 Mexico
Hexyl Salicylate 5460 Kgs 1976520.87 Mexico
Hexyl Salicylate 1470 Kgs 532140.23 Mexico
Hydrated Aluminium Silicate 816.48 Kgs 88896.71 Japan
Hydrazine Hydrate 100% 48000 Kgs 9284889.6 France
Hydrofluoric Acid 70 Percent 18.16 Mts 1091471.93 Taiwan
Hydroxyambran 50 Kgs 441364.95 Germany
Hydroxylammonium Sulphate 20000 Kgs 2772147 Germany
Iminodibenzyl 10000 Kgs 9188172 China
Iminodibenzyl (Idb) 99 Pct Min 1000 Kgs 1063893.6 China
Indole 300 Kgs 619683.48 China
Indole 2000 Kgs 2004900.5 China
Iron Bisglycinate 500 Kgs 259065 China
Iso Amyl Isovalerate 170 Kgs 98082.61 Germany
Iso Bornyl Acetate 570 Kgs 105532.72 China
Iso Butyl Phen Acet (Usdea) 60 Kgs 151721.81 Spain
Iso Propyl Alcohol (Ipa) 12800 Kgs 706314.82 Taiwan
Iso Propyl Alcohol (Ipa) 800 Kgs 44144.68 Taiwan
Iso Propyl Alcohol (Ipa) 3040 Kgs 167749.77 Taiwan
Iso Propyl Alcohol (Ipa) 3840 Kgs 211894.45 Taiwan
Iso Propyl Alcohol (Ipa) 12800 Kgs 716786.5 Taiwan
Iso Propyl Alcohol (Ipa) 6.4 Mts 357517.38 Taiwan
Iso Propyl Alcohol (Ipa) 6.4 Mts 357517.38 Taiwan
Iso Propyl Alcohol (Ipa) 12.8 Mts 725635.71 Taiwan
Iso Propyl Alcohol (Ipa) 5600 Kgs 365066.52 Taiwan
Iso-Amyl Acet (Aroma Chemical) 170 Kgs 40517.77 China
Isoborneol 2000 Kgs 421230.6 China
Isoborneol 2000 Kgs 421230.6 China
Isobutylamine 4480 Kgs 934217.68 China
Isobutylamine 1204.7 Kgs 416127.47 China
Isobutylamine 895.3 Kgs 309254.53 China
Isobutyralddehyde 2100 Kgs 280896.66 China
Isocyanate Ma-8090 (Prepolymer) - 30800 Kgs 4766243.33 Korea
Isoeugenol 200 Kgs 348587.08 Indonesia
Isophorone Diamine 3600 Kgs 1414367.64 Germany
Isopropenyl Acetate 3400 Kgs 1222297.96 Germany
Isopropyl Alcohol 2430 Kgs 431689.56 USA
Isopropyl Alcohol 12.8 Mts 734484.93 Taiwan
Isopropyl Alcohol Cs6 47.14 Kgs 33160.32 USA
Isopropyl Myristate 14000 Kgs 1722831.74 Malaysia
Isopropyl Myristate 1.4 Mts 176026.03 Malaysia
Isopropyl Myristate 2.8 Mts 352052.07 Malaysia
Isopropyl Myristate 14000 Kgs 1740916.8 Malaysia
Isopropyl Myristate 14000 Kgs 1742189.4 Malaysia
Isoraldeine 70 3610 Kgs 2276734.22 Switzerland
Isoraldeine 70 2700 Kgs 1712316.02 Switzerland
Isoraldeine 70 2700 Kgs 1712316.03 Switzerland
Isoraldeine 95 25 Kgs 31087.8 Switzerland
Isovaleric Acid 380 Kgs 244316.74 China
Jasmacyclene 10000 Kgs 1409936.52 China
Koavol Dh Kohinool (Elincs) Bht 180 Kgs 289022.31 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 99
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
L (+) Tartaric Acid 60 Mts 8254659.3 China
L (+) Tartaric Acid 8000 Kgs 1350203.82 China
L (+) Tartaric Acid 15000 Kgs 2463431.41 China
L (+) Tartaric Acid 15000 Kgs 2465221.64 China
L + Tartaric Acid 10000 Kgs 1458639.58 China
L- Alanine 175 Kgs 70619.83 China
L Plus Tartaric Acid 3000 Kgs 495268.65 China
Lactic Acid 20400 Kgs 1733455.73 Thailand
Lactic Acid 20000 Kgs 1728362.5 China
Lactic Acid 20400 Kgs 2044998.51 Thailand
Lanthanum Nitrate Solution 175 Kgs 44643.6 USA
Lauric Acid 99% (1299) Flakes 128 Mts 8055747.07 Indonesia
Lauric Acid 99% Min 102 Mts 7192753.38 Malaysia
Lauric Acid 99% Min 102 Mts 7228011.98 Malaysia
Lauric Acid 99% Min 112 Mts 7433341.44 Indonesia
Lauric Acid 99% Min Flakes 96 Mts 6384709.34 Malaysia
Lauric Acid C1299 16 Mts 1603920.4 Malaysia
L-Carnitine L-Tartrate 3000 Kgs 2487024 China
L-Carvone 800 Kgs 595227.74 USA
L-Cystine 98.5% 1000 Kgs 1036260 China
Levulinic Acid 2400 Kgs 588595.68 China
L-Glutamic Acid 4650 Kgs 864003.36 China
L-Glutamine 4000 Kgs 1783670.1 China
L-Gultamine 6000 Kgs 2424848.4 China
Linalyl Acetate 6800 Kgs 3055639.27 China
Linalyl Acetate 2550 Kgs 1082158.14 Switzerland
Liquid Methionine Alimet 88% 20000 Kgs 4632466 USA
Liquid Methionine Alimet 88% 20000 Kgs 4632466 USA
Liquid Methionine Alimet 88% 20000 Kgs 4632466 USA
Liquid Methionine Alimet 88% 20000 Kgs 4632466 USA
Liquid Methionine Alimet 88% 20000 Kgs 4632466 USA
L-Isoleucine 500 Kgs 449046 China
Lithium Borohydride 566 Kgs 2524933.44 China
Lithium Borohydride 2640 Kgs 11776577.19 China
L-Leucine 2000 Kgs 739198.8 China
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride 98.5 % Feed Grade - 64000 Kgs 5707744.32 Thailand
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride 98.5%Feed Grade 32000 Kgs 2898118.24 Thailand
L-Lysine Sulphate 70%(Feed Additive) 17 Mts 881464.88 China
L-Lysine 99 Pct Feed Grade Sewon 56533.86 Kgs 4881981.48 Korea
L-Lysine 99 Pct Feed Grade Sewon 11466.14 Kgs 990158.52 Korea
L-Lysine 99 Pct Feed Grade Sewon 2202.34 Kgs 190183.07 Korea
L-Lysine 99 Pct Feed Grade Sewon 31797.66 Kgs 2745886.93 Korea
L-Lysine 99 Pct Feed Grade Sewon 51000 Kgs 4192707.96 Korea
L-Lysine 99 Pct Feed Grade Sewon 34000 Kgs 2938216.25 Korea
L-Lysine 99 Pct Feed Grade Sewon 34000 Kgs 2818627.2 Korea
L-Lysine 99 Pct Feed Grade Sewon 34000 Kgs 2820687.6 Korea
L-Lysine Mono Hcl 98.5% Feed 17.5 Mts 1318740.59 China
L-Lysine Mono Hydrochloride 98.5% Feed Grade 15668.5 Kgs 1419036.43 Thailand
L-Lysine Mono Hydrochloride 98.5% Feed Grade 331.5 Kgs 30022.69 Thailand
L-Lysine Mono Hydrochloride 99% Feed Grade 36000 Kgs 3133650.24 Indonesia
L-Lysine Mono Hydrochloride 99% Feed Grade 36000 Kgs 3135940.92 Indonesia
L-Lysine Mono Hydrochloride 99% Feed Grade 36000 Kgs 3135940.92 Indonesia
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride 17000 Kgs 1462162.86 Korea
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride 17000 Kgs 1462162.86 Korea
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 100
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride 17000 Kgs 1462162.86 Korea
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride 17000 Kgs 1462162.86 Korea
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride (Feed Grade 98.5%) 17 Mts 1304568.02 China
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride (Feed Grade 98.5%) 64000 Kgs 5703575.04 Thailand
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride (Feed Grade 98.5%) 32000 Kgs 2853872.16 Thailand
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride (Feed Grade 98.5%) 16000 Kgs 1436947.2 Thailand
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride (Feed Grade 98.5%) 16000 Kgs 1449059.12 Thailand
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride (Feed Grade 98.5%) 16000 Kgs 1448000.64 Thailand
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride (Feed Grade 98.5%) 16000 Kgs 1449059.12 Thailand
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride (Feed Grade 98.5%) 32000 Kgs 2851787.52 Thailand
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride (Feed Grade 98.5%) 16000 Kgs 1448000.64 Thailand
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride (Feed Grade 98.5%) 16000 Kgs 1460120.64 Thailand
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride 99 % Feed Grade 85000 Kgs 7051719 Korea
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min 99% Feed Grade 9097.62 Kgs 785624.98 Indonesia
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min 99% Feed Grade 26902.38 Kgs 2323155.02 Indonesia
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min.99% Feed Grade 36000 Kgs 3160829.34 Indonesia
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min.99% Feed Grade 18000 Kgs 1563716.34 Indonesia
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min.99% Feed Grade 16852.41 Kgs 1464021.43 Indonesia
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min.99% Feed Grade 1147.592 Kgs 99694.91 Indonesia
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min.99% Feed Grade 16771.72 Kgs 1457011.64 Indonesia
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min.99% Feed Grade 1228.282 Kgs 106704.7 Indonesia
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min.99% Feed Grade 18000 Kgs 1564859.41 Indonesia
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min.99% Feed Grade 54000 Kgs 4737780.72 Indonesia
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride Purity Min.99% Feed Grade 36000 Kgs 3160829.34 Indonesia
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride.98.5% Feed Grade 16000 Kgs 1448000.64 Thailand
L-Lysine Sulphate 70% Feed Grade 54 Mts 2949277.77 Indonesia
L-Lysine Sulphate 70%(Feed Additive) 17 Mts 881464.88 China
L-Menthol Fcc 720 Kgs 567208.8 Germany
L-Menthol Fcc 7200 Kgs 5672088.03 Germany
L-Menthol Fcc 6480 Kgs 5104879.23 Germany
L-Menthol Fcc 6840 Kgs 5388483.63 Germany
L-Menthol Fcc 3240 Kgs 2552439.61 Germany
L-Menthol Fcc 4320 Kgs 3403252.82 Germany
Locron L Liq (Aluminium Hydroxy Chloride) 5040 Kgs 452500.93 Germany
L-Phenyl Alanine 3000 Kgs 1544027.4 China
L-Phenyl Alanine 12500 Kgs 5670393.13 China
L-Phenylalanine 3000 Kgs 1544027.4 China
L-Pyro Glutamic Acid 4000 Kgs 1699466.4 China
L-Pyroglutamic Acid 5000 Kgs 1555526.25 China
L-Serine Usp 500 Kgs 652843.8 China
L-Threonine Feed Grade 40000 Kgs 4452261.8 China
L-Tyrosine 500 Kgs 241794 China
Lumefantrine 1911 Kgs 5077250.86 China
Luprosil Salt Calcium(Propionic Acid) 17000 Kgs 1937806.2 China
Luprosil Salt Calcium(Propionic Acid) 17000 Kgs 1937806.2 China
L-Valine 6000 Kgs 4559544 USA
L-Valine 5000 Kgs 4490460 Brazil
L-Valine 1000 Kgs 400687.2 China
Lynalyl Acetate Coeur 1480 Kgs 869076.72 USA
Macrolide Supra (Aromatic Chemical) 360 Kgs 719891.64 Germany
Maleic Anhydrade 21600 Kgs 1342992.96 Malaysia
Maleic Anhydrade 22.03 Mts 1599184.69 China
Maleic Anhydrade 194400 Kgs 11692579.72 Malaysia
Maltol Fcc Iv 12000 Kgs 11357409.6 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 101
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Melamine 88 Mts 5805819.36 China
Melamine 100000 Kgs 9257256 Qatar
Melamine 20000 Kgs 1851451.2 Qatar
Melamine 5000 Kgs 462862.8 Qatar
Melamine 16000 Kgs 1481160.96 Qatar
Melamine 21000 Kgs 1944023.76 Qatar
Melamine 10000 Kgs 925725.6 Qatar
Melamine 6000 Kgs 555435.36 Qatar
Melamine 6000 Kgs 555435.36 Qatar
Melamine 6000 Kgs 555435.36 Qatar
Melamine 99.8 Percent 20 Mts 1939200 Russia
Melamine 99.8% 87350 Kgs 5042480.31 China
Melamine 99.8% 650 Kgs 37522.75 China
Menthol Carboxamide 75 Kgs 373956.83 China
Menthyl Acetate L 25 Kgs 63924.54 Germany
Meta Para Cresol (Mix)Cresols ,Liquid 16 Mts 2238321.6 Germany
Metamino Dl-Methionine Feed Grade 99% 20000 Kgs 5112216 Singapore
Metamizole Sodium (Analgin) Bp2014 6000 Kgs 3331288.05 China
Meth Ionone Gamma A Toco 525 Kgs 637726.48 China
Meth Ionone Gamma A Toco 525 Kgs 637726.48 China
Methacrylic Acid 19980 Kgs 2265343.99 China
Methane Sulphonic Acid 6000 Kgs 1192395.9 China
Methane Sulphonic Acid 4000 Kgs 776455.68 China
Methanol 1265.71 Kgs 469771.23 USA
Methanol 11.87 Kgs 8290.08 USA
Methanol 1920 Kgs 84952.47 Korea
Methanol Dried 71.1 Kgs 108575.31 Spain
Methionine 20000 Kgs 5499086.4 USA
Methionine Analogue Feed Grade 20000 Kgs 4974048 China
Methionine Mha 84% 60000 Kgs 15532386 USA
Methionine Mha 84% 40000 Kgs 10500768 USA
Methionine Mha 84% 100000 Kgs 25887310 USA
Methoxydiethylborane In Tetrahydrofuran 50% Solution, 4760 Kgs 9536355.36 USA
Methoxydiethylborane In Tetrahydrofuran 50% Solution, 280 Kgs 542919.44 Germany
Methyl -5 Quinoxaline 3 Kgs 126516.14 China
Methyl Aceto Acetate 17600 Kgs 1538086.18 China
Methyl Aceto Acetate 35200 Kgs 3078421.02 China
Methyl Acrylate 19800 Kgs 1509699.52 China
Methyl Cedryl Ether 400 Kgs 616658.89 China
Methyl Cedryl Ketone 2000 Kgs 2143169.5 China
Methyl Cedryl Ketone 75% 2000 Kgs 1707622.15 China
Methyl Cyclopentenolone 200 Kgs 193576.6 China
Methyl Dihydrojasmonate 6000 Kgs 2886589.02 China
Methyl Heptenone Pure (6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One) 50 Kgs 121242.42 Switzerland
Methyl Iso Butyl Ketone (Mibk) 13200 Kgs 985581.43 Korea
Methyl Iso Butyl Ketone (Mibk) 13200 Kgs 1057814.21 Korea
Methyl Iso Butyl Ketone (Mibk) 13200 Kgs 1058587.46 Korea
Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (Mma) 100070 Kgs 8093781.49 Singapore
Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (Mma) 100090 Kgs 8090126.6 Singapore
Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (Mma) 60120 Kgs 4869567.21 Singapore
Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (Mma) 100060 Kgs 8036324.07 Singapore
Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (Mma) 100100 Kgs 8036604.82 Singapore
Methyl Methacrylate Monomer(Mma) 60030 Kgs 5641383.13 Singapore
Methyl Methacrylate Monomer(Mma) 60080 Kgs 5860600.21 Singapore
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 102
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Methyl Methacrylate Monomer(Mma) 60040 Kgs 5856698.34 Singapore
Methyl Methacrylate Monomer(Mma) 60010 Kgs 5639503.61 Singapore
Methyl-2-Chloro Acetate 20000 Kgs 1713283.2 China
Methyl3,5-Diamino-6-Chloropyrazine 2-Carboxylate 350 Kgs 5126032.8 China
Methylene Chloride 43.2 Mts 1373840.78 China
Methylene Chloride 108000 Kgs 3357482.4 China
Methylene Chloride 43200 Kgs 1325159.04 China
Methylene Chloride 19.5 Mts 714692.16 Taiwan
Methylionantheme Gamma 2 Kgs 4222.41 Switzerland
Methyltrichlorosilane 1150 Kgs 123142.23 China
Modified Polyisocyanate 17600 Kgs 2066993.28 Japan
Molybdenum Disulfide 215 400 Kgs 961140.08 Japan
Mono Propylene Glycol Usp 17.2 Mts 1583207.66 Singapore
Mono Propylene Glycol Usp 17.2 Mts 1583207.66 Singapore
Mono Propylene Glycol Usp 17.2 Mts 1583207.66 Singapore
Mono Propylene Glycol Usp Grade 17.2 Mts 1621954.15 Singapore
Mono Propylene Glycol Usp Grade 17.2 Mts 1621954.15 Singapore
Mono Propylene Glycol Usp Grade 17.2 Mts 1621954.15 Singapore
Mono Propylene Glycol Usp Grade 17.2 Mts 1621954.15 Singapore
Monocalcium Phosphate Granular Feed Grade 250000 Kgs 8238267 China
Monoethanolamine 16800 Kgs 1238664.2 Thailand
Monoethanolamine 16800 Kgs 1238664.4 Thailand
Monosodium Glutamate 46 Mts 3274744.72 China
Monosodium Glutamate 24 Mts 1741262.22 China
Monosodium Glutamate 1 Mts 72211.97 China
Monosodium Glutamate 41 Mts 2960690.77 China
Monosodium Glutamate 6 Mts 433271.82 China
Monosodium Glutamate 40 Mts 2888478.8 China
Monosodium Glutamate 40 Mts 2833979.2 China
Monosodium Glutamate 6 Mts 425096.88 China
Monosodium Glutamate 3 Mts 213570.31 China
Monosodium Glutamate 39 Mts 2776414 China
Monosodium Glutamate 33920 Kgs 4100826.24 Thailand
Monosodium Glutamate 6965.16 Kgs 842066.95 Thailand
Monosodium Glutamate 11697.68 Kgs 1414214.42 Thailand
Monosodium Glutamate 2740.68 Kgs 331339.99 Thailand
Monosodium Glutamate 12516.48 Kgs 1513204.88 Thailand
Monosodium Glutamate 16960 Kgs 2050413.12 Thailand
Monosodium Glutamate 99 Percent 10-30 Mesh 17000 Kgs 1350592.2 China
Monosodium Glutamate 99 Percent 30-40 Mesh 33350 Kgs 2612744.89 China
Monosodium Glutamate 99 Percent 30-40 Mesh 650 Kgs 50923.06 China
Musk Ketone Supra 300 Kgs 412732.97 China
Myrcene P&F T500 495 Kgs 578867.11 Spain
Myristic Acid Nat 75 Kgs 18510.76 Malaysia
N- ( 2- Cyanobiphenyl -4 Yl ) Methyl -L-Valine Methyl Esterhcl 4900 Kgs 8979465.6 China
N Butyl Benzene Sulfonamide (Nbbsa) 1000 Kgs 263068.27 China
N Butyl Benzene Sulfonamide (Nbbsa) 1000 Kgs 263068.27 China
N N Dicyclohexyl Carbodiimide 2600 Kgs 1348122.75 China
N Propyl Acetate 19 Mts 1424166.66 Taiwan
N Propyl Acetate 1.12 Mts 83950.88 Taiwan
N Propyl Acetate 19.21 Mts 1439907.45 Taiwan
N Propyl Acetate 1 Mts 74956.14 Taiwan
N Propyl Acetate 20.18 Mts 1512614.91 Taiwan
N Propyl Acetate 19 Mts 1425207.72 Taiwan
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 103
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
N Propyl Acetate 1.14 Mts 85512.46 Taiwan
N-(1-(S)-Ethoxy Carbonyl -3-Phenyl Propyl)-Alanine 530 Kgs 1597781.62 China
N-(2- Amino-4, 6-Dichloro-5- Pyrimidinyl) Formamide (Fadcp) 4000 Kgs 15198480 China
N-(2-Amino-4,6-Dichloro-5-Pyrimidinyl)Formamide (Fadcp) 2000 Kgs 6562980 China
N-(2-Cyanobiphenyl-4-Yl)Methyl)-L-Valine Methyl Ester Hcl 4900 Kgs 9139813.2 China
N-(Phosphonomethyl) Iminodiacetic Acid 98 Percent - Pmida 18000 Kgs 2395569.51 China
N-(Triphenylmethyl)-5-(4-Bromomethyl Biphenyl-2-Yl)Tetrazole 700 Kgs 1427627.43 China
N, N-Dimethyl Formamide 15200 Kgs 813809.52 China
N,N-Carbonyldiimidazole 485 Kgs 720900 China
N,N-Carbonyldiimidazole 2300 Kgs 2941672.98 China
N,N-Dicyclohexyl Carbodiimide 1000 Kgs 521446.03 China
N,N-Dicyclohexyl Carbodiimide 10000 Kgs 5053816.03 China
N,N-Dicyclohexyl Carbodimide 600 Kgs 306187.56 China
N,N'-Diisopropylcarbodiimide (Dic) 80 Kgs 497768.4 China
N,N-Dimethyl Formamide(Dmf) 76000 Kgs 3599142.07 China
N,N-Dimethylacetamide 3800 Kgs 289937.87 Turkey
N,N-Dimethylacetamide 6270 Kgs 475918.24 Turkey
N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine 10000 Kgs 8566416 China
N-Amino-3-Azabicyclo(3,3,0)Octane Hcl 500 Kgs 3436929 China
Nano Precipitated Calcium Carbonate Npcca-206 14000 Kgs 493259.76 China
Neopentylglycol Flakes 18000 Kgs 1169755.74 USA
N-Heptane(Ih) 8905 Kgs 1572609.64 Korea
N-Heptane(Ih) 2055 Kgs 362640.1 Korea
N-Hexane Non Spectro 221.6 Kgs 54714.52 USA
N-Hexane Non Spectro 158.285 Kgs 136786.32 USA
Nickel Hydroxide 4834 Kgs 3706867.82 Sweden
Nickel Hydroxide 4834 Kgs 3706867.82 Sweden
Nickel Sulphate(Hydrated Nickel Sulphate) 20000 Kgs 5388552 China
Nitroethane 1800 Kgs 1081855.44 China
Nitroethane (Szm-271) 215 Kgs 235260.73 UK
Nitromethane 18000 Kgs 2536764.48 China
Nitromethane 18000 Kgs 2412413.28 China
Nitromethane 18000 Kgs 2364399.9 USA
Nitromethane 18000 Kgs 2364399.9 USA
Nitrophosphate 111.18 Mts 4611824.23 Norway
N-Methyl Piperazine 9000 Kgs 3326394.6 China
N-Methyl Piperazine 2160 Kgs 910250.78 China
N-Methylpyrrolidone Cs6 18.55 Kgs 22383.22 USA
N-Methylpyrrolidone Cs6 247.34 Kgs 298442.87 USA
N-Octyl-D-Glucamine 1800 Kgs 1553935.5 China
N-Octyl-D-Glucamine 1800 Kgs 1520847.9 China
Nonyl Phenol 99 Pct Min 15.2 Mts 1260092.16 Taiwan
Npg (Neo Pentyl Glycol) Flake 99.0% Min 22000 Kgs 1367863.2 Korea
N-Propanol 13200 Kgs 1003832.94 Taiwan
N-Vinylpyrrolidone 6000 Kgs 2534231.4 China
O,O Diethyl Thio Phosphoryl Chloride 10000 Kgs 1518080.5 China
O,O Diethyl Thio Phosphoryl Chloride 10000 Kgs 1518080.5 China
O,O Diethyl Thio Phosphoryl Chloride 20000 Kgs 3012062.4 China
O,O Diethyl Thio Phosphoryl Chloride 20000 Kgs 3012062.4 China
O,O-Dimethyl Phosphoramidothioate(Dmpat)95 Pct Min 20000 Kgs 2869081.75 China
O-B-Hydroxyethylrutosides 261.3 Kgs 3821708.51 Switzerland
O-B-Hydroxyethylrutosides 511.6 Kgs 7482533.78 Switzerland
O-B-Hydroxyethylrutosides 1462.6 Kgs 21391622.27 Switzerland
Octamethyl Cyclotetra Siloxane 19341 Kgs 1159163.17 USA
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 104
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Octamethyl Cyclotetra Siloxane 15200 Kgs 3057773.1 Thailand
Octamethyl Cyclotetra Siloxane 15200 Kgs 3057773.1 Thailand
Octamethyl Cyclotetra Siloxane 15200 Kgs 3057773.1 Thailand
Octamethyl Cyclotetra Siloxane 15200 Kgs 3057773.1 Thailand
Octamethyl Cyclotetra Siloxane 15200 Kgs 3057773.1 Thailand
Octamethyl Cyclotetra Siloxane 15200 Kgs 3057773.1 Thailand
Octamethyl Cyclotetra Siloxane 15200 Kgs 3057773.1 Thailand
Octamethyl Cyclotetra Siloxane 15200 Kgs 3057773.1 Thailand
Octamethyl Cyclotetra Siloxane 15200 Kgs 3057773.1 Thailand
Octamethylcyclotetra Siloxane Sht206 20490 Kgs 4114110.55 Thailand
Octamethylcyclotetra Siloxane Sht206 20510 Kgs 4118126.27 Thailand
Octamethylcyclotetra Siloxane Sht206 20520 Kgs 4120134.16 Thailand
Octane 80 Blend 280 Kgs 225638.41 Germany
Orbitone 900 Kgs 387522.61 Spain
Orotic Acid - Any Grade 6000 Kgs 7088018.4 China
Ortho Fluoro Aniline 3000 Kgs 1800262.38 China
Ortho Phenylenediamine (Opda) 5000 Kgs 1805299.25 China
Ortho Toluidine 8000 Kgs 1154502.72 China
Ortho Toluidine 8000 Kgs 1161661.6 China
Oxalic Acid Anhydrous 2000 Kgs 419857 China
P- Chloro Benzo Trifluoride 2000 Kgs 470114.6 China
Palladium Nitrate Solution 33.6 Kgs 2310985.66 Japan
Para Amino Phenol 132000 Kgs 18160250.46 China
Para Amino Phenol 108000 Kgs 14922144 China
Para Amino Phenol 108000 Kgs 15817472.64 China
Para Amino Phenol 72000 Kgs 10544981.76 China
Para Amino Phenol 54000 Kgs 7914517.56 China
Para Amino Phenol 18000 Kgs 2654898.12 China
Para Amino Phenol 6000 Kgs 1002884.55 China
Para Amino Phenol 6000 Kgs 934542.9 China
Para Amino Phenol 1638.72 Kgs 226418.66 China
Para Amino Phenol 78361.28 Kgs 10827021.34 China
Para Amino Phenol 88000 Kgs 12097990.08 China
Para Amino Phenol 60000 Kgs 8414431.2 China
Para Toluene Sulfonyl Urea 99% Min 10000 Kgs 4393742.4 China
Para Toluene Sulphonamide 99% Min 5000 Kgs 929179.8 China
Para Toluene Sulphonyl Chloride 5000 Kgs 774720.5 China
Paraformaldehyde 20000 Kgs 916723.47 Spain
Paraformaldehyde 93%/S25 5 Mts 229180.87 Spain
Paraformaldehyde 96% Min 15 Mts 734208.39 Spain
P-Chloro Benzyl Cyanide 588 Kgs 141362.44 China
P-Chloro Benzyl Cyanide 4587 Kgs 1102771.32 China
Pentaerythritol Mono-Oleate 32.4 Mts 4905507.58 Belgium
Pentane Cs6 22.55 Kgs 39792.38 USA
Phen Eth Acet 600 Kgs 269667.2 China
Phenethyl Acetate 400 Kgs 201725.28 China
Pheniramine Maleate 150 Kgs 363440.24 India
Pheniramine Maleate 389.21 Kgs 954510.87 India
Phenoxyethyl Isobutyrate 600 Kgs 204249.47 Germany
Phenyl Acetaldehyde Dimethyl Acetal (Viridine) 200 Kgs 123181.14 China
Phenyl Chloro Formate 12000 Kgs 2362672.8 China
Phenyl Ethyl Acetate (2-Phenylethyl Acetate)( 1600 Kgs 495572.66 China
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol 8000 Kgs 2363703 China
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol 800 Kgs 290705.47 USA
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 105
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol (2-Phenylethanol) 9000 Kgs 2435141.53 China
Phenylhydrazine Hydrochloride 17000 Kgs 5566788.72 China
Phenylpropyl Acetate (3-Phenylpropyl Acetate) 0.25 Kgs 343.35 Switzerland
P-Hydroxy Benzaldehyde (Para Hydroxy Benzaldehyde) 2250 Kgs 1661685.46 China
Piperazine Anhydrous 9000 Kgs 2197916.55 China
Piperazine Anhydrous 9000 Kgs 2300497.2 China
Piperazine Anhydrous 9000 Kgs 2239957.8 China
Piperazine Anhydrous 9000 Kgs 2239957.8 China
Piperazine Anhydrous 7600 Kgs 1891519.92 Belgium
Pma (Hydrolyzed Polymaleic Anhydride ) 1500 Kgs 113034.91 China
Pmsci Pentaerythritol, Mono Grade 20000 Kgs 2321222.4 Sweden
Poly Phoshphoric Acid 84 Percent 24000 Kgs 2619665.28 China
Polybutylene Terephthalate 100 Kgs 31110.53 Malaysia
Polybutylene Terephthalate 250 Kgs 50986.69 Malaysia
Polybutylene Terephthalate 250 Kgs 95924.12 Japan
Polybutylene Terephthalate 500 Kgs 193576.6 Japan
Polybutylene Terephthalate 18000 Kgs 2017980 China
Polybutylene Terephthalate 4000 Kgs 465349.82 Taiwan
Polybutylene Terephthalate 3000 Kgs 349012.37 Taiwan
Polyisobutylene 800 Kgs 190826.59 Japan
Polyisobutylene 800 Kgs 190826.59 Japan
Polyisobutylene 119.103 Mts 13440346.01 USA
Polyisobutylene 119.103 Mts 13440346.01 USA
Polyisobutylene 98.27 Mts 9105776.61 Korea
Polyisobutylene 98.27 Mts 9105776.61 Korea
Polymethyl Methacrylate 25800 Kgs 3021112.4 Singapore
Polymethyl Methacrylate 10200 Kgs 1194393.28 Singapore
Polymethyl Methacrylate 18000 Kgs 2387543.04 Singapore
Polymethylene - Polyphenylene - Isocyanate Pm-2010 40 Mts 3277344.96 China
Polymethylene - Polyphenylene - Isocyanate Pm-2010 60 Mts 4916017.44 China
Polymethylene - Polyphenylene - Isocyanate Pm-2010 40 Mts 3277344.96 China
Polymethylene - Polyphenylene - Isocyanate Pm-2010 60 Mts 4916017.44 China
Polymethylene - Polyphenylene - Isocyanate Pm-2010 40 Mts 3277344.96 China
Polymethylene Polyphenyl Isocyanate 16.1 Mts 2335730.04 Korea
Polyphosphoric Acid 20000 Kgs 2074035 China
Polyphosphoric Acid 84% Min 10000 Kgs 1070802 China
Potassium Aluminium Fluoride 25000 Kgs 2245230 China
Potassium Titanate 100 Kgs 111126.58 Japan
Potassium Titanate 4800 Kgs 3257856 Japan
Prenyl Acetate (3-Methyl-2-Buten-1-Yl Acetate) 720 Kgs 361539.59 Germany
Prepalene Xk 1200 Kgs 630997.5 Japan
Preventol Z-L(Preservative) 5040 Kgs 504865.87 Belgium
Propanol 640 Kgs 147781.91 Singapore
Propionaldehyde 12800 Kgs 1460120.64 China
Propionic Acid (Luprosil)- 16000 Kgs 1216767.2 Germany
Propionic Acid Pure 20000 Kgs 1175286.5 Germany
Propionic Acid Pure 20140 Kgs 1266130.1 Sweden
Propionic Acid Pure 20060 Kgs 1262022.64 Sweden
Propionic Acid Pure 20000 Kgs 1175286.5 Germany
Propiophenone 8000 Kgs 2329367.04 Italy
Propylene 99.5% Polimer Grade 3040 Kgs 332570.38 Italy
Propylene Copolymer 45000 Kgs 3046604.4 Singapore
Propylene Copolymer 45000 Kgs 3046604.4 Singapore
Propylene Copolymer 11000 Kgs 748085.18 France
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 106
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Propylene Copolymer 11000 Kgs 844276.68 France
Propylene Copolymer 11000 Kgs 748085.18 France
Propylene Copolymer 11000 Kgs 844276.68 France
Propylene Glycol 200 Kgs 63622.45 Korea
Propylene Glycol 150.37 Mts 12052092.93 Korea
Propylene Glycol (Tech Grade) 22000 Kgs 1460120.64 China
Propylene Glycol Tech Grade 17.2 Mts 1212009.7 China
Propylene Glycol Tech Grade 23 Mts 1518539.29 China
Propylene Glycol Tech Grade 17.2 Mts 1241715.82 China
Propylene Glycol Tech Grade 22 Mts 1460573.93 China
Propylene Glycol Technical Grade 23000 Kgs 1501540.74 China
Propylene Glycol Usp/Ep 17200 Kgs 1580365.58 Thailand
Propylene Glycol Usp/Ep 17200 Kgs 1494269.95 Thailand
Propylene Glycol Usp/Ep 17200 Kgs 1608820.92 Thailand
Propylene Glycol Usp/Ep 17200 Kgs 1608820.92 Thailand
Propylene Glycol Usp/Ep ( 17200 Kgs 1611972.9 Thailand
Propylene Glycol Usp/Ep; Fta No: Iai2016-0000526 17200 Kgs 1558416.06 Thailand
Propylene Glycol Usp/Ep; Fta No: Iai2016-0000527 17200 Kgs 1558416.06 Thailand
Propylene Glycol Usp/Ep; Fta No: Iai2016-0001041 17200 Kgs 1558416.06 Thailand
Propylene Glycol Usp/Ep; Fta No: Iai2016-0004220 17200 Kgs 1581520.82 Thailand
Propylene Glycol Usp/Ep; Fta No: Iai2016-0004222 17200 Kgs 1581520.82 Thailand
Propylene Glycol(Usp/Ep) 17200 Kgs 1611972.9 Thailand
Ptz Phenothiazine (Prill) 8981.221 Kgs 3629621.19 USA
Purified Isophthalic Acid (Pia) 20000 Kgs 1568206.8 Korea
Purified Isophthalic Acid (Pia) 10000 Kgs 784103.4 Korea
Purified Isophthalic Acid (Pia) 10000 Kgs 784103.4 Korea
Purified Isophthalic Acid (Pia) 20000 Kgs 1568206.8 Korea
Purified Isophthalic Acid (Pia) 10000 Kgs 784103.4 Korea
Pyrrole 1080 Kgs 1551902.98 China
R-(+)-Alpha Methyl Benzyl Amine 400 Kgs 409276.24 China
R(+)-Alpha Methylbenzylamine 2090 Kgs 2080671.91 China
R-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenyl-Butonic Acid Ethyl Ester 400 Kgs 2578232.91 China
Refined Naphthalene 16900 Kgs 642135.78 China
Refined Naphthalene 100 Kgs 3799.62 China
Rhovea Vanillin 6600 Kgs 4945838.7 France
S(+)-2-Aminobutyramide Hydrochloride (Sabam Hcl) 7000 Kgs 9188172 China
Salicylaldehyde 8000 Kgs 2929161.6 China
S-Allethrolone 95% Min 25 Kgs 107158.47 China
Sec Butanol (Secondary Butanol) 18760 Kgs 1308976 Argentina
Sec Butanol (Secondary Butanol) 16960 Kgs 1183381.29 Argentina
Sec Butanol (Secondary Butanol) 18980 Kgs 1324326.46 Argentina
Sec Butanol (Secondary Butanol) 18620 Kgs 1299207.52 Argentina
Shikimic Acid 2000 Kgs 16454011 China
Sodium 1-Benzyl-1h-Indazol-3-Olate 500 Kgs 1070802 China
Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate (Sapp) 24 Mts 1903009.68 China
Sodium Boro Hydride 1460 Kgs 1976794.27 China
Sodium Boro Hydride 10190 Kgs 13796940.86 China
Sodium Boro Hydride 600 Kgs 831028 China
Sodium Boro Hydride 900 Kgs 1246542 China
Sodium Boro Hydride 4000 Kgs 5595804 China
Sodium Boro Hydride 3000 Kgs 4169219.4 USA
Sodium Boro Hydride 2000 Kgs 2779479.6 USA
Sodium Boro Hydride 1000 Kgs 1384588.8 USA
Sodium Boro Hydride 8000 Kgs 11282750.4 USA
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 107
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Sodium Boro Hydride 1000 Kgs 2004900.5 USA
Sodium Borohydride [Granules] - 2000 Kgs 3039696 Finland
Sodium Borohydride Powder 1850 Kgs 2660295.56 China
Sodium Borohydride Powder 150 Kgs 215699.64 China
Sodium Borohydride Powder 1000 Kgs 1385619 USA
Sodium Borohydride Powder 1000 Kgs 1384588.8 USA
Sodium Borohydride, 450 Kgs 640388.23 China
Sodium Dicyanamide 8000 Kgs 4311488 China
Sodium Dicyanamide 16000 Kgs 8849216 China
Sodium Formate 20 Mts 255610.8 Spain
Sodium Gluconate 25000 Kgs 881464.88 China
Sodium Hexametaphosphate 3 Mts 199543.68 China
Sodium Lactate) 5400 Kgs 895328.64 Indonesia
Sodium Metabisulphite 150 Mts 2753642.79 China
Sodium Styrene Sulfonate 150 Kgs 89909.42 Japan
Stearic Acid 12500 Kgs 1554390 Malaysia
Stearic Acid 25 Kgs 3675.96 Thailand
Stearic Acid Palmera B1810 Rgsa 1000 Kgs 107849.82 Malaysia
Styrallyl Propionate (1-Phenylethan-1-Yl Propanoate) 5 Kgs 6847.63 USA
Sulfonic Acid 19.42 Mts 4715763.66 France
Sulfonic Acid 19.32 Mts 4691480.63 France
Sulfonic Acid 19.44 Mts 4720620.27 France
Sulfonic Acid 19.42 Mts 4715763.66 France
Sulfurol 100 Kgs 304191.8 China
Sulfuryl Chloride 19800 Kgs 1231976.79 China
Sulfuryl Chloride 19800 Kgs 1231976.79 China
Terpinene Gamma 25 Kgs 27737.23 Switzerland
Terpinolene Rect Bht 1620 Kgs 308717.56 Spain
Terpinyl Acetate (Aromatic Chemical) 925 Kgs 321665.54 China
Terpinyl Methyl Ether (Aromatic Chemical) 100 Kgs 158810.91 Singapore
Tert - Butylbenzene 99%Min 1225 Kgs 363899.97 China
Tert-Butyl 2-(4-(Pyridin-2-Yl)Benzyl)Hydrazinecarboxylate 31.27 Kgs 518461.6 China
Tert-Butyl 2-(4-(Pyridin-2-Yl)Benzyl)Hydrazinecarboxylate 151.76 Kgs 2516205.08 China
Tert-Butyl 2-(4-(Pyridin-2-Yl)Benzyl)Hydrazinecarboxylate 118.97 Kgs 1972541.64 China
Tert-Butylamine (Tertiary Butylamine) 8640 Kgs 2327854.46 Belgium
Tertiary Butanol (Tertiary Butyl Alcohol) 24800 Kgs 1875331.24 China
Tertiary Butyl Acetate 2700 Kgs 481041.03 China
Tertiary Butyl Alcohol 12400 Kgs 972998.95 China
Tertiary Butyl Dimethyl Silyl Chloride, 12000 Kgs 8870385.6 China
Tetra Hydro Furan ( 28800 Kgs 3332612.16 Taiwan
Tetra Ethyl Ortho Carboante(Teoc) 1000 Kgs 1797497 China
Tetra Hydro Furan 28800 Kgs 3310358.97 Taiwan
Tetra Hydro Furan 28800 Kgs 3401749.25 Taiwan
Tetra Hydro Furan 14.4 Mts 1658016 Taiwan
Tetra Hydro Furan 14400 Kgs 1742189.4 Germany
Tetra Hydro Furan 14400 Kgs 1740916.8 Germany
Tetra Hydro Furan 1700 Kgs 805071.25 China
Tetra Hydro Furan 14400 Kgs 1891519.92 Japan
Tetra Hydro Furan 28800 Kgs 3335048.28 Taiwan
Tetra Hydro Furan 14.4 Mts 1692412.56 Taiwan
Tetra Hydro Furan 14400 Kgs 1592858.88 Taiwan
Tetra Hydro Furan 7200 Kgs 926007.39 Japan
Tetra Hydro Furan 20040 Kgs 2424546.92 Japan
Tetra Hydro Furan 28800 Kgs 3285271.44 Taiwan
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 108
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Tetra Hydro Furan 4140 Kgs 505782.14 Taiwan
Tetra Hydro Furan 14400 Kgs 1759242.24 Taiwan
Tetrahydrofuran 10.66 Kgs 16580.16 USA
Tetrahydrofuran 53.29 Kgs 82900.8 USA
Tetrahydrogeraniol (3,7-Dimethyloctan-1-Ol) 680 Kgs 290659.23 Germany
Tetrahydrolinalool 9520 Kgs 3950708.08 China
Thiamine Hydrochloride Bp/Ip 450 Kgs 1181336.4 China
Thiophene -2- Ethanol 2000 Kgs 2072520 China
Thiourea 2700 Kgs 443708.4 China
Timberol 180 Kgs 321014.45 Germany
Toluene di isocyanate 2240 Kgs 1323096.77 Germany
Toluene di isocyanate 20000 Kgs 2100153.6 China
Toluene di isocyanate 20000 Kgs 2100153.6 China
Toluene Di Isocyanate Cosmonate 20 Mts 2072520 Japan
Toluene Di Isocyanate Cosmonate 20 Mts 2072520 Japan
Tri Octyl Trimellitate 16000 Kgs 1823817.6 Taiwan
Triacetin 3.36 Mts 266818.41 China
Triallyl Isocyanurate Taic 60 Kgs 128081.74 Japan
Tricalcium Phosphate-2 3840 Kgs 795847.68 Japan
Tridecene-2-Nitrile (Tridec-2-Enenitrile) 50 Kgs 292087.15 Switzerland
Triethyl Orthoformate 14400 Kgs 2220047.06 China
Triethyl Orthoformate 14400 Kgs 2210091.7 China
Triethyl Silane 1400 Kgs 2195489.52 China
Triethylamine Trihydrofluoride 1000 Kgs 2417940 China
Triethylenetetramine / Teta 1200 Kgs 346778.65 Japan
Triethylsilane 560 Kgs 909145.44 China
Trimethyl Borate 1980 Kgs 464713.52 China
Trimethyl Orthoformate 8880 Kgs 1626873.05 China
Trimethyl Orthoformate 7120 Kgs 1304429.75 China
Trimethylolpropane Triacrylate 2000 Kgs 269624.55 China
Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethane Sulfonate 1250 Kgs 3799620 China
Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethane Sulphonate 2548 Kgs 7569660.29 China
Trimethylsilyl-Trifluoromethane Sulfonate 2016 Kgs 5501297.09 China
Tri-N-Butyl Amine 99.5% Min 12000 Kgs 1284962.4 China
Tri-Octyl Trimellitate (Totm) 16 Mts 2000511.04 China
Triphosgene 16000 Kgs 1414840.32 China
Triphosgene 16000 Kgs 1415874.56 China
Tripropylene Glycol Diacrylate 7000 Kgs 943685.93 China
Tris(Hydroxymethyl)Aminomethane Tris Buffer(Tromethamine) 3000 Kgs 1801895.55 China
Trisodium Phosphate (Technical Grade) 25 Mts 483941.5 China
Vanillin 6600 Kgs 6200979.84 China
Vanillin 6600 Kgs 6200979.84 China
Vanillin 3000 Kgs 2435362.5 China
Vanillin (Aromatic Chemical) 25 Kgs 26176.86 Singapore
Veratraldehyde 3500 Kgs 2918054.13 China
Zirconium Acetate Solution 30% 1500 Kgs 394815.06 China
Zirconium Acetate Solution Grade Za-20e 200 Kgs 45184.6 Japan
CATEGORY: INORGANIC CHEMICALS
Activated Carbon 8200 Kgs 2656832.47 USA
Activated Carbon 5000 Kgs 1620019.8 USA
Activated Carbon 18000 Kgs 1995836.76 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 109
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Activated Carbon 18000 Kgs 1964748.96 China
Activated Carbon 18000 Kgs 1902573.36 China
Activated Carbon 36000 Kgs 3805146.72 China
Activated Carbon 2000 Kgs 149221.44 China
Activated Carbon 6500 Kgs 754397.28 China
Activated Carbon 1500 Kgs 237303.54 China
Activated Carbon 17000 Kgs 3112234.2 China
Activated Carbon 32000 Kgs 3979238.4 China
Activated Carbon 6000 Kgs 1226468.25 China
Aluminium Hydroxide 22000 Kgs 1595840.4 Germany
Aluminium Hydroxide 22000 Kgs 1595840.4 Germany
Ammonium Chloride 84 Mts 759519.39 China
Barium Sulfate 11 100 Kgs 10663.36 Japan
Barium Sulfate W-10s2 517 4480 Kgs 289851.67 Japan
Barium Sulphate Precipitated 10 Mts 525038.4 China
Black Silicon Carbide Crude (Sic: 97%Min, Size: 0-50mm) 85981.32 Kgs 5880534.18 Vietnam
Black Silicon Carbide Crude (Sic: 97%Min, Size: 0-50mm) 14018.68 Kgs 958781.82 Vietnam
Black Silicon Carbide Lumps (Sic: 93%Min, Size: 0-25mm) 20491.92 Kgs 1218360.83 Vietnam
Black Silicon Carbide Lumps (Sic: 93%Min, Size: 0-25mm) 129508.1 Kgs 7699989.67 Vietnam
Brown Fused Alumina 25 Mts 950599.38 China
Brown Fused Alumina-20# 0.5 Mts 10189.89 China
Brown Fused Alumina-24# 0.5 Mts 10189.89 China
Calcined Alumina 5000 Kgs 535401 Germany
Calcined Alumina 25000 Kgs 2340220.5 Germany
Calcined Alumina 25000 Kgs 2340220.5 Germany
Calcined Alumina 25000 Kgs 2340220.5 Germany
Calcined Alumina 25000 Kgs 2340220.5 Germany
Calcined Alumina 15000 Kgs 1968894 Germany
Calcined Alumina 25000 Kgs 1502577 Germany
Calcined Alumina 25000 Kgs 1502577 Germany
Calcined Alumina 25000 Kgs 1502577 Germany
Calcined Alumina 20000 Kgs 866776.95 Germany
Calcined Alumina 20000 Kgs 866776.95 Germany
Calcined Alumina 20000 Kgs 882729.9 Germany
Calcined Alumina 20000 Kgs 882729.9 Germany
Calcined Alumina 20000 Kgs 882729.9 Germany
Calcined Alumina 20000 Kgs 882729.9 Germany
Calcined Alumina 20000 Kgs 882729.9 Germany
Calcined Alumina 20000 Kgs 882729.9 Germany
Calcined Dolomite 325.48 Mts 1686426.39 Vietnam
Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 2032316.75 China
Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1992467.4 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 995536.8 China
Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 2036250.9 China
Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1989619.2 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 994809.6 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 995536.8 China
Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1991073.6 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 995536.8 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 1014705.79 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 1014705.79 China
Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1989619.2 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 1014705.79 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 1014705.79 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 110
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1991073.6 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 995536.8 China
Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1991073.6 China
Calcium Carbide 112.5 Mts 4574982.36 China
Calcium Carbide 216 Mts 10527801.66 South Africa
Calcium Carbide 216 Mts 10527801.66 South Africa
Calcium Carbide 90 Mts 3982147.2 China
Calcium Carbide 225 Mts 9174366.31 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 994809.6 China
Calcium Carbide 225 Mts 9143278.51 China
Calcium Carbide 225 Mts 9290345.92 China
Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 1989619.2 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 995536.8 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 1014705.79 China
Calcium Carbide 67.5 Mts 2984428.8 China
Calcium Carbide 45 Mts 2030895.07 China
Calcium Carbide 67.5 Mts 2986610.4 China
Calcium Carbide 22.5 Mts 995506.5 China
Calcium Carbonate 25 Kgs 691.35 Korea
Calcium Carbonate 1.08 Kgs 25940.48 Spain
Calcium Carbonate 120000 Kgs 1036260 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 48000 Kgs 414504 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 120000 Kgs 1036260 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 120000 Kgs 1037017.5 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 120000 Kgs 1202061.6 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 120000 Kgs 1036260 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 24000 Kgs 295126.85 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 24000 Kgs 295342.58 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 48000 Kgs 580305.6 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 120000 Kgs 1451824.5 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 120000 Kgs 1450764 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 3000 Kgs 2072520 USA
Calcium Carbonate 10000 Kgs 291534.48 Korea
Calcium Carbonate 10000 Kgs 291747.59 Korea
Calcium Carbonate 24000 Kgs 346212.14 China
Calcium Carbonate 150 Mts 1576266.6 Thailand
Calcium Carbonate 24 Mts 177537.4 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 24 Mts 185697.79 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 240000 Kgs 1970300.81 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 22000 Kgs 374863.4 Japan
Calcium Carbonate 66000 Kgs 1040335.96 Jordan
Calcium Carbonate 24 Mts 253676.45 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate 250 Kgs 5690.1 Vietnam
Calcium Carbonate 6000 Kgs 145182.45 Thailand
Calcium Carbonate 3750 Kgs 91449.94 Korea
Calcium Carbonate 9071.941 Kgs 406361.25 USA
Calcium Carbonate 19200 Kgs 396597.08 Spain
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 24000 Kgs 273572.64 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 96000 Kgs 1108364.3 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 24000 Kgs 240412.32 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 96000 Kgs 962352.24 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 144000 Kgs 1443528.36 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 120000 Kgs 1276672.32 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 96000 Kgs 995536.8 Malaysia
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 111
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 96000 Kgs 982262.98 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 168 Mts 1740916.8 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyacarb 192000 Kgs 1923298.56 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyafilm 120000 Kgs 1202061.6 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Omyafilm 120 Mts 1155835.86 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder 25000 Kgs 243521.1 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder 75000 Kgs 626937.3 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder 50000 Kgs 417958.2 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder 75000 Kgs 626937.3 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder 50000 Kgs 417958.2 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder 25000 Kgs 228143.85 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder 104 Mts 644264.97 Vietnam
Calcium Carbonate Powder 52 Mts 322387.51 Vietnam
Calcium Carbonate Powder 26 Mts 178037.57 Vietnam
Calcium Carbonate Powder 25 Mts 182730.87 Vietnam
Calcium Carbonate Powder 52 Mts 320067.54 Vietnam
Calcium Carbonate Powder 52 Mts 322387.51 Vietnam
Calcium Carbonate Powder 50000 Kgs 500859 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder 250000 Kgs 2282964.19 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder 200 Mts 1699466.4 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder 50000 Kgs 431775 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder 50 Mts 424866.6 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder 100000 Kgs 849733.2 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder 50000 Kgs 400980.1 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate Powder 150000 Kgs 1202940.3 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate( 10000 Kgs 121587.84 Malaysia
Calcium Carbonate(Omyalite 75t-Ip) - 14000 Kgs 170222.98 Malaysia
Calcium Nitrate 120 Mts 3650301.6 Norway
Calcium Nitrate 297 Mts 4825242.43 China
Calcium Nitrate 190.82 Mts 5804587.93 Norway
Calcium Nitrate 272.9 Mts 8301394.22 Norway
Calcium Nitrate Granular 27000 Kgs 466657.88 China
Carbon Black 1000 Kgs 92983.13 Japan
Carbon Black 4000 Kgs 374460.43 Japan
Carbon Black 40 Kgs 15735.01 Japan
Carbon Black 2000 Kgs 536483.72 Japan
Carbon Black 2000 Kgs 202763.22 Japan
Carbon Black N 550 20000 Kgs 1796184 Indonesia
Carbon Black N220 323000 Kgs 17628164.28 Korea
Carbon Black N220 323000 Kgs 17628164.28 Korea
Carbon Black N220 28500 Kgs 1555426.26 Korea
Carbon Black N220 28500 Kgs 1555426.26 Korea
Carbon Black N220 28500 Kgs 1555426.26 Korea
Carbon Black N220 28500 Kgs 1555426.26 Korea
Carbon Black N220 28500 Kgs 1555426.26 Korea
Carbon Black N220 28500 Kgs 1555426.26 Korea
Carbon Black N220 19000 Kgs 1036950.84 Korea
Carbon Black N220 19000 Kgs 1036950.84 Korea
Carbon Black N220 19000 Kgs 1036950.84 Korea
Carbon Black N220 19000 Kgs 1036950.84 Korea
Carbon Black N220 19000 Kgs 1036950.84 Korea
Carbon Black N220 19000 Kgs 1036950.84 Korea
Carbon Black N220 19000 Kgs 1036950.84 Korea
Carbon Black N220 19000 Kgs 1036950.84 Korea
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 112
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Carbon Black N339 100000 Kgs 4428092.5 China
Carbon Black N339 60000 Kgs 2694276 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 882336 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 882336 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 882336 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 882336 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 882336 China
Carbon Black N339 100000 Kgs 4490460 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 898092 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 898092 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 898092 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 898092 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 898092 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 898092 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 898092 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 898092 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 885618.5 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 885618.5 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 885618.5 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 885618.5 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 885618.5 China
Carbon Black 453 10 Kgs 3019.29 Japan
Carbon Black Corax Hp 1107 123200 Kgs 11583623.74 Korea
Carbon Black Corax Hp 1107 80000 Kgs 7521833.6 Korea
Carbon Black Corax Hp 1107 20000 Kgs 1880458.4 Korea
Carbon Black Corax Hp 1107 10400 Kgs 977838.37 Korea
Carbon Black Corax Hp 1107 12800 Kgs 1203493.38 Korea
Carbon Black Corax Maf 11000 Kgs 790799.7 Korea
Carbon Black Corax Maf 8000 Kgs 718473.6 Italy
Carbon Black Corax Maf 10000 Kgs 898092 Italy
Carbon Black Corax Maf 18000 Kgs 1616565.6 Italy
Carbon Black Corax Maf 18000 Kgs 1616565.6 Italy
Carbon Black Corax Maf 18000 Kgs 1616565.6 Italy
Carbon Black Corax Maf 18000 Kgs 1616565.6 Italy
Carbon Black Corax Maf 18000 Kgs 1616565.6 Italy
Carbon Black Corax Maf 18000 Kgs 1616565.6 Italy
Carbon Black Corax Maf 7700 Kgs 511351.79 Korea
Carbon Black Corax Maf 9900 Kgs 684846.15 Korea
Carbon Black For Production Paint And Coating) 1040 Kgs 235394.64 Germany
Carbon Black Isaf N220 323000 Kgs 17641050.37 Korea
Carbon Black N234 30000 Kgs 1679832 China
Carbon Black N234 30000 Kgs 1679832 China
Carbon Black N234 30000 Kgs 1679832 China
Carbon Black N234 20000 Kgs 1119888 China
Carbon Black N234 20000 Kgs 1119888 China
Carbon Black N234 12000 Kgs 671932.8 China
Carbon Black N234 12000 Kgs 671932.8 China
Carbon Black N234 28000 Kgs 1567843.2 China
Carbon Black N234 20000 Kgs 1119888 China
Carbon Black N234 20000 Kgs 1119888 China
Carbon Black N234 20000 Kgs 1119888 China
Carbon Black N234 30000 Kgs 1679832 China
Carbon Black N234 30000 Kgs 1679832 China
Carbon Black N234 30000 Kgs 1679832 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 113
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Carbon Black N234 30000 Kgs 1679832 China
Carbon Black N234 10000 Kgs 559944 China
Carbon Black N234 10000 Kgs 559944 China
Carbon Black N234 14000 Kgs 783921.6 China
Carbon Black N234 19800 Kgs 1133046.68 Korea
Carbon Black N234 29700 Kgs 1699570.03 Korea
Carbon Black N234 29700 Kgs 1699570.03 Korea
Carbon Black N234 29700 Kgs 1699570.03 Korea
Carbon Black N234 15300 Kgs 875536.07 Korea
Carbon Black N234 19800 Kgs 1133046.68 Korea
Carbon Black N330 44000 Kgs 1726547.33 China
Carbon Black N339 30000 Kgs 1323504 China
Carbon Black N339 30000 Kgs 1323504 China
Carbon Black N339 20000 Kgs 882336 China
Carbon Black N339 10000 Kgs 441168 China
Carbon Black N339 10000 Kgs 441168 China
Carbon Black N550 19000 Kgs 1229487.95 Korea
Carbon Black N660 22 Mts 987901.2 China
Carbon Black Propel E6 2550 Kgs 475643.34 Netherlands
Carbon Black Sterling 2500 Kgs 172710 Indonesia
Carbon Black Vulcan 1391 2000 Kgs 787315.2 Netherlands
Carbon Black Vulcan 1391 1000 Kgs 393657.6 Netherlands
Carbon Black Vulcan 1391 2000 Kgs 787315.2 Netherlands
Carbon Black Vulcan 7500 Kgs 518130 Indonesia
Carbon Blacks 18143.69 Kgs 1355601.26 Canada
Caustic Soda Flakes 40000 Kgs 1039896 China
Cerium Lanthanum Oxide 250 Kgs 345499.66 China
Cerium Zirconium Oxide 500 Kgs 890492.76 China
Cerium Zirconium Oxide 300 Kgs 683994.99 Japan
Cerium Zirconium Oxide 1000 Kgs 1451421.56 China
Cerium Zirconium Oxide 1500 Kgs 2093313.81 China
Chromium Oxide G5 50 Kgs 56994.3 Japan
Chromium Oxide Green Accrox R 2000 Kgs 579489.19 USA
Coated Calcium Carbonate Powder 27 Mts 253676.45 Greece
Coated Calcium Carbonate Powder 27 Mts 253861.88 Greece
Coated Calcium Carbonate Powder 135 Mts 1175118.84 Greece
Coated Calcium Carbonate Powder 54 Mts 470391.14 Greece
Coated Calcium Carbonate Powder 150000 Kgs 1088073 Malaysia
Coated Calcium Carbonate Powder 150000 Kgs 1088868.38 Malaysia
Cobalt Black Oxide -72/73 D25/450 1350 Kgs 1789239.24 Finland
Cobalt Hydroxide 640 Kgs 800269.06 Finland
Cobalt Oxide 1530 Kgs 1958358.69 Finland
Cobalt Oxide 270 Kgs 345592.71 Finland
Colloidal Calcium Carbonate 20000 Kgs 553076 Taiwan
Fused Aluminum Oxide Alodur 500 Kgs 216542.95 Germany
Fused Aluminum Oxide Alodur 2000 Kgs 1024378.12 Germany
Fused Aluminum Oxide Alodur 2000 Kgs 1024378.12 Germany
Fused Aluminum Oxide Alodur 6000 Kgs 3073134.36 Germany
Fused Aluminum Oxide Alodur 250 Kgs 70206.04 Germany
G Potassium Chloride, 0.6 Kgs 7686.07 Spain
G Potassium Dichromate 1.8 Kgs 25032.56 Spain
Green Silicon Carbide 41000 Kgs 4149530.46 China
Green Silicon Carbide 34000 Kgs 3499795.44 China
Green Silicon Carbide 3.25 Mts 212290.71 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 114
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Green Silicon Carbide 0.45 Mts 50300.06 China
Hydrogen Peroxide 97.94 Mts 2505282.18 Indonesia
Hydrogen Peroxide 22.4 Mts 567925.75 Thailand
Hydrogen Peroxide 22.4 Mts 567925.75 Thailand
Hydrogen Peroxide 44800 Kgs 1139779.02 Thailand
Hydrogen Peroxide 22400 Kgs 596196.7 Thailand
Hydrogen Peroxide 22400 Kgs 572568.19 Thailand
Hydrogen Peroxide 44800 Kgs 1191560.83 Thailand
Hydrogen Peroxide 20 Mts 470114.6 Thailand
Hydrogen Peroxide 67.2 Mts 1703777.24 Thailand
Hydrogen Peroxide 44.8 Ton 1138946.46 Thailand
Hydrogen Peroxide (H202-50%)Technical Grade 40.8 Mts 1016206.96 Bangladesh
Hydrogen Peroxide Standard Grade 44800 Kgs 1145136.38 Thailand
Insolube Sulphur 5000 Kgs 780528 USA
Insolube Sulphur 2700 Kgs 421485.12 USA
Insolube Sulphur 10000 Kgs 1561056 USA
Insolube Sulphur 300 Kgs 46831.68 USA
Insolube Sulphur 7700 Kgs 1202013.12 USA
Insolube Sulphur 18000 Kgs 2860077.6 USA
Insolube Sulphur 18000 Kgs 2860077.6 USA
Insolube Sulphur 18000 Kgs 2860077.6 USA
Insolube Sulphur 18000 Kgs 2860077.6 USA
Insolube Sulphur 18000 Kgs 2860077.6 USA
Insolube Sulphur 18000 Kgs 2860077.6 USA
Insolube Sulphur 18000 Kgs 2860077.6 USA
Insolube Sulphur 18000 Kgs 2860077.6 USA
Insolube Sulphur 18000 Kgs 2860077.6 USA
Insolube Sulphur 18000 Kgs 2860077.6 USA
Insolube Sulphur 18000 Kgs 2860077.6 USA
Insolube Sulphur 18000 Kgs 2860077.6 USA
Insoluble Sulphur (Hd Ot 20e) 14400 Kgs 2247920.64 USA
Insoluble Sulphur Mucron Ot-20 (M2632) 16000 Kgs 2155784.4 Japan
Insoluble Sulphur Ot20 18000 Kgs 1765787.04 China
Lithium Carbonate 20000 Kgs 8710947 Chile
Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate 5000 Kgs 3754715.4 China
Magnesium Hydroxide 10 Mts 407459.25 Italy
Magnesium Oxide "L-04"(Inorganic Filler Powder) 3000 Kgs 319331.7 China
Magnesium Oxide (Flux) Xh 1471 30 Mts 908121.3 Turkey
Magnesium Oxide (Flux) Xh 1471 10 Mts 309332.7 Turkey
Magnesium Oxide (Flux) Xh 1471 20 Mts 618665.4 Turkey
Manganese Oxide 2 Mts 177417.41 USA
Manganese Oxide 8 Mts 690132.6 USA
Mono Ammonium Phosphate 40 Mts 2488842 China
Mono Potassium Phosphate 2000 Kgs 150045.6 China
Mono Potassium Phosphate 108 Mts 7309728.95 China
Mono Pottassium Phosphate 35 Mts 2661678.25 China
Phosphoric Acid 13.71 Mts 800030.05 China
Phosphoric Acid 75% Tech Grade 24.01 Mts 946154.03 Taiwan
Phosphoric Acid 75% Tech Grade 24.01 Mts 946154.03 Taiwan
Phosphoric Acid 85 Pct Min Technical Grade 22050 Kgs 1081544.56 Taiwan
Phosphoric Acid 85 Percent Technical Grade 44.1 Mts 2163089.12 Taiwan
Phosphoric Acid 85% Technical Grade-(Only) 22.05 Mts 1081544.56 Taiwan
Phosphoric Acid 85pct Technical Grade 21000 Kgs 1167865.02 Korea
Potassium Carbonate Powder 5 Mts 398445 Korea
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 115
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Potassium Carbonate 24 Mts 1591695.36 Thailand
Potassium Carbonate 24 Mts 1576266.6 Thailand
Potassium Carbonate 24 Mts 1591695.36 Thailand
Potassium Carbonate 48 Mts 3152533.2 Thailand
Potassium Carbonate 21000 Kgs 1536855.39 France
Potassium Carbonate Granular 9240 Kgs 638336.16 USA
Potassium Carbonate Granular 10760 Kgs 743343.84 USA
Potassium Carbonate(Adc Ref No:1297) 10000 Kgs 829008 Korea
Potassium Chloride (Technical Grade) 518000 Kgs 11998086.94 Germany
Potassium Hydroxide 90 Percent Minimum 25000 Kgs 1614838.5 China
Potassium Hydroxide 90 Percent Minimum 25000 Kgs 1616018.94 China
Potassium Hydroxide 90 Percent Minimum 25000 Kgs 1616018.94 China
Potassium Hydroxide 90 Percent Minimum 40 Mts 2487024 China
Potassium Nitrate 25 Mts 1529600.81 Jordan
Potassium Nitrate 25 Mts 1520959 Jordan
Prepared Calcium Carbonate (Technical Grade) 16 Mts 541618.56 Taiwan
Prepared Calcium Carbonate (Technical Grade) 16 Mts 542014.48 Taiwan
Silicon Carbide Black Fractionated 4000 Kgs 302020.98 Russia
Silicon Carbide Black Fractionated 3000 Kgs 230710.47 Russia
Silicon Carbide Black Fractionated 7000 Kgs 538324.43 Russia
Silicon Carbide Black Fractionated 7000 Kgs 528536.71 Russia
Silicon Carbide Crude(97%) 184500 Kgs 8787091.02 Venezuela
Silicon Carbide Crude(97%) 16500 Kgs 785837.41 Venezuela
Silicon Carbide Crude(98%) 201000 Kgs 9989504.95 Venezuela
Silicon Carbide Powder (Qty 4 Pcs) 102 Kgs 16735.6 China
Silicon Dioxide 2200 Kgs 197559.13 China
Silicon Dioxide 2200 Kgs 197559.13 China
Silicon Dioxide 2200 Kgs 197559.13 China
Silicon Dioxide 13200 Kgs 1195993.72 Taiwan
Silicon Dioxide 7800 Kgs 704104.13 Taiwan
Silicon Dioxide 1875 Kgs 178826.81 Taiwan
Silicon Dioxide 1875 Kgs 178826.81 Taiwan
Silicon Dioxide 3125 Kgs 298044.69 Taiwan
Silicon Dioxide 3125 Kgs 298044.69 Taiwan
Silicon Oxide Powder 1200 Kgs 245856.32 Japan
Sodium Bicarbonate 15000 Kgs 260519.4 Thailand
Sodium Carbonate Dense 262500 Kgs 4845464.27 Bulgaria
Sodium Carbonate Dense 236250 Kgs 4360917.84 Bulgaria
Sodium Carbonate Dense 27933 Kgs 483955.32 Russia
Sodium Carbonate Dense 236250 Kgs 4357732.37 Bulgaria
Sodium Carbonate Dense 262500 Kgs 4841924.85 Bulgaria
Sodium Carbonate Light 240 Mts 3691752 Bulgaria
Sodium Chlorate 105 Mts 4062139.2 Finland
Sodium Chloride 107.8 Mts 894323.89 China
Sodium Dichromate Crystals- 42500 Kgs 3377446.32 South Africa
Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous 54000 Kgs 358131.46 China
Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous 99 Percent 162 Mts 973669.9 China
Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 200 Mts 10638936 China
Sodium Tripoly Phosphate 150000 Kgs 7823763 China
Sodium Tripoly Phosphate Technical Grade 150 Mts 7875576 China
Sodium Tripoly Phosphate Technical Grade 150 Mts 7875576 China
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 20000 Kgs 1946787.12 Belgium
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 20000 Kgs 1946787.12 Belgium
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 20000 Kgs 1946787.12 Belgium
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 116
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 23.85 Mts 1326360.99 Russia
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 20000 Kgs 1946787.12 Belgium
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 20000 Kgs 1946787.12 Belgium
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 25000 Kgs 1417257.25 China
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 50 Mts 2592545.77 China
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 50 Mts 2592545.77 China
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 25 Mts 1382690 China
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 100 Mts 5357923.75 China
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 100 Mts 5357923.75 China
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 50 Mts 2638089.76 China
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 5000 Kgs 478514.01 Belgium
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 20000 Kgs 2878500 Belgium
Sodium Tripolyphosphate 20000 Kgs 2758466.55 Belgium
Synthetic Aluminium Oxide (Brown) 25000 Kgs 1261704.63 China
Synthetic Aluminium Oxide (Brown) 10000 Kgs 587643.25 China
Synthetic Aluminium Oxide (Brown) 3000 Kgs 176164.2 China
Synthetic Aluminium Oxide (Brown) 47000 Kgs 2759905.8 China
Synthetic Aluminium Oxide (Brown) 15000 Kgs 881464.88 China
Synthetic Aluminium Oxide (Brown) 15 Mts 777195 China
Synthetic Aluminium Oxide (Brown) 10 Mts 566488.8 China
Synthetic Aluminium Oxide (Brown) 25 Mts 889456.5 China
Synthetic Aluminium Oxide (Brown) 25 Mts 889456.5 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 10000 Kgs 1732591.88 USA
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 5000 Kgs 858929.25 USA
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 10000 Kgs 1278988.25 Saudi Arabia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 30000 Kgs 3836964.75 Saudi Arabia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 10000 Kgs 1278988.25 Saudi Arabia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2557976.5 Saudi Arabia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 5000 Kgs 639494.13 Saudi Arabia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 40000 Kgs 5112216 Australia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 40000 Kgs 5115953 Australia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2846958.71 Australia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 10000 Kgs 1692558 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 5000 Kgs 886180.32 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2996468 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2996468 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2996468 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2996468 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 3005760 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 3005760 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 3005760 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 3005760 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 3005760 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 3005760 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 3005760 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 3005760 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 3005760 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 10000 Kgs 1692558 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 3387590.5 Taiwan
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 22000 Kgs 2799720 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2037978 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2037978 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2037978 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 10000 Kgs 1064671.3 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 117
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2119000.2 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 10000 Kgs 1064671.3 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2107062 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 3039696 Malaysia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 10000 Kgs 1519848 Malaysia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2252138.4 China
Titanium Dioxide R-730 10000 Kgs 1120721.25 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2834514.5 Australia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2834514.5 Australia
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 40000 Kgs 4037454.8 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20 Mts 1984160.15 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile 20000 Kgs 2037978 China
Titanium Dioxide Rutile (Cr-800e) 20000 Kgs 2668591.7 USA
Titanium Dioxide Tr81 20 Mts 2901528 UK
Zeolite H-Beta (Powder) 2000 Kgs 4697712 Korea
Zinc Chloride 24000 Kgs 1823817.6 China
Zinc Oxide 12000 Kgs 2246611.68 Korea
Zinc Oxide Graco: 1000 Kgs 155439 Singapore
Zinc Oxide White Seal - Material Code: M2450 20000 Kgs 2459390.4 Malaysia
Zinc Oxide White Seal - Material Code: M2450 10000 Kgs 1229695.2 Malaysia
Zinc Oxide White Seal - Material Code: M2450 10000 Kgs 1229695.2 Malaysia
Zirconium Oxide Grade Rsz-Sn8 500 Kgs 660322.04 Japan
Zirconium Oxide Grade Tsz-3b-65 500 Kgs 578410.17 Japan
CATEGORY: DRUGS
6-Apa (6-Amino Penicillanic Acid) 10000 Kgs 13816800 China
6-Apa (6-Amino Penicillanic Acid) 20000 Kgs 27633600 China
6-Apa (6-Amino Penicillanic Acid) 50000 Kgs 69084000 China
6-Apa (6-Amino Penicillanic Acid) 20000 Kgs 27653800 China
6-Apa (6-Amino Penicillanic Acid) 19500 Kgs 26962455 China
6-Apa (6-Amino Penicillanic Acid) 80500 Kgs 111306545 China
7-Aca(7-Amino Cephalosporanic Acid) 6000 Kgs 19067184 China
7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid (7-Aca) 1000 Kgs 3802397.5 Germany
7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid (7-Aca) 9000 Kgs 34221577.5 Germany
8-Hydroxy Quinoline 12000 Kgs 9326340 China
9-Deoxo- 9a- Aza-9a- Hemoerythromycin A 5000 Kgs 28690817.5 China
Acesulfame K Usp 5000 Kgs 1762929.75 China
Acyclovir 9000 Kgs 19896192 China
Acyclovir Ip/Bp 200 Kgs 428320.8 China
Alpha Lipoic Acid Usp 2000 Kgs 8980920 China
Alpha Lipoic Acid Usp 1000 Kgs 3878445.45 China
Amoxicillin Trihydrate Bp 6500 Kgs 9766750.5 China
Amoxicillin Trihydrate Bp 3500 Kgs 5259019.5 China
Amoxicillin Trihydrate Compacted 10000 Kgs 17031125 China
Amoxicillin Trihydrate Powder Cos Grade Ul Ep 1000 Kgs 1727100 China
Amoxycillin Trihydrate 1000 Kgs 2489429.32 India
Artemisinin 2500 Kgs 25579765 China
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) 1000 Kgs 311105.25 China
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) 1000 Kgs 310878 China
Aspirin Ih (Rhodine 2368) 460 Kgs 316428.61 Thailand
Azithromycin Dihydrate Ip/Usp 100 Kgs 621756 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 118
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Azithromycin Usp 38 200 Kgs 1244421 China
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 15.2 Mts 4431324.1 Malaysia
Ceftriaxone Sodium (Non-Sterile) 5000 Kgs 18998100 China
Ceftriaxone Sodium (Non-Sterile) 5000 Kgs 19011987.5 China
Ceftriaxone Sodium Ip (Non-Sterile) 5000 Kgs 18998100 China
Ceftriaxone Sodium(Non Sterile) 6800 Kgs 25837416 China
Ceftriaxone Sodium(Non Sterile) 3200 Kgs 12158784 China
Ceftriaxone Sodium(Non Sterile) 500 Kgs 1901198.75 China
Ceftriaxone Sodium(Non Sterile) 9500 Kgs 36122776.25 China
Ceftriaxone Sodium(Non Sterile) 5000 Kgs 19011987.5 China
Ceftriaxone Sodium(Non Sterile) 5000 Kgs 19011987.5 China
Chloroform 23.2 Mts 601470.15 Russia
Chloroform 60700 Kgs 1426797.81 Russia
Chloroform 8900 Kgs 209201 Russia
Chloroform 99.9 Pct Min 46.4 Mts 1202061.6 Russia
Cimetidine 2000 Kgs 2861229 China
Cimetidine 1950 Kgs 2789698.28 China
Cimetidine Usp 500 Kgs 699475.5 China
Cimetidine Usp 500 Kgs 699475.5 China
Ciprofloxacin Hcl Ip/ Usp 1000 Kgs 1660187.5 China
Ciprofloxacin Hcl Ip/ Usp 4000 Kgs 6640750 China
Ciprofloxacin Hcl Usp 3750 Kgs 5751243 China
Ciprofloxacin Hcl Usp 1250 Kgs 1917081 China
Cysteamine Hcl 20000 Kgs 5616529.2 China
Cysteamine Hcl 95% 20000 Kgs 5620634.85 China
Cysteamine Hcl 95% 20000 Kgs 5586067.6 China
Cysteamine Hcl 95% Min 20000 Kgs 5616529.2 China
Cysteamine Hcl(Flakes) 18921.6 Kgs 5693112.09 China
Doxycycline Hyclate Bp 1000 Kgs 2820687.6 China
Epichlorohydrin 18240 Kgs 1423683.07 Korea
Epichlorohydrin 36480 Kgs 2898211.97 Korea
Epichlorohydrin 36480 Kgs 2898211.97 Korea
Erythromycin Thiocyanate 1328.228 Kgs 3469237.31 China
Erythromycin Thiocyanate 316.3213 Kgs 826208.8 China
Erythromycin Thiocyanate 1315.451 Kgs 3435864.44 China
Folic Acid 2000 Kgs 5323356.5 China
Folic Acid 2000 Kgs 5115953 China
Furazolidone Ip 165.94 Kgs 140431.54 China
Furazolidone Ip 6018.82 Kgs 5093600.97 China
Furazolidone Ip 1815.24 Kgs 1536199.49 China
Griseofulvin Bp 1500 Kgs 7373880.72 China
Guaiacol 16000 Kgs 5581987.2 China
Guanine 500 Kgs 863550 China
Hydroquinone 14000 Kgs 4989660.98 USA
Hydroquinone 15000 Kgs 4977684 Japan
Hydroquinone 2000 Kgs 829614 France
Hydroquinone Premium 2000 Kgs 829008 France
Ibuprofen Grade 75 Usp/Ep 16000 Kgs 11274508.8 China
Ibuprofen Grade 75 Usp/Ep 16000 Kgs 11274508.8 China
Ibuprofen Grade 75 Usp/Ep 16000 Kgs 11274508.8 China
Ibuprofen Grade 75 Usp/Ep 16000 Kgs 11274508.8 China
Ibuprofen Grade 75 Usp/Ep 18000 Kgs 12683822.4 China
Ibuprofen Grade 75 Usp/Ep 18000 Kgs 12683822.4 China
L-Ascorbate 2 - Phosphate 3000 Kgs 538288.59 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 119
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Lincomycin Hydrochloride 2000 Bou 11061520 China
Mannitol 3000 Kgs 586329.69 France
Metronidazole Bp 6000 Kgs 3883096.5 China
Metronidazole Bp 2500 Kgs 1692558 China
Metronidazole Bp 2500 Kgs 1692558 China
Nifuroxazide Ep 4000 Kgs 6367596.51 China
Nifuroxazide Ep 4000 Kgs 6367596.51 China
Norfloxacin Ip/Usp 600 Kgs 938851.56 China
Penicillin G Potassium First Crystal - Ip 31250 Kgs 24179400 China
Penicillin G Potassium First Crystal - Ip 31250 Kgs 24197075 China
Penicillin G Potassium First Crystal-Ip 31250 Kgs 24197075 China
Penicillin G Potassium First Crystals 6650 Kgs 5149137.56 China
Penicillin G Potassium First Crystals 55850 Kgs 43245012.44 China
Penicillin V Potassium Ip 4000 Kgs 8600958 Austria
Penicillin V Potassium Ip 3000 Kgs 6575933.25 Austria
Polyvinyl Pyrolidone 14915.68 Kgs 3761086.65 China
Polyvinyl Pyrolidone 3084.322 Kgs 777732.15 China
Potassium Clavulanate Microcrystalline Cellulose 1200 Kgs 18928793.09 UK
Potassium Clavulanate Microcrystalline Cellulose 5175 Kgs 80604208.11 UK
Potassium Clavulanate Silicon Dioxide 800 Kgs 12706006.65 UK
Potassium Clavulanate Silicon Dioxide 800 Kgs 12553029.09 UK
Povidone Iodine Ip 1050 Kgs 1559571.3 USA
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride Bp/Usp 1000 Kgs 2210688 China
Pyrrolydine 13600 Kgs 5151000 Netherlands
Pyrrolydine, 340 Kgs 127480.04 Netherlands
Ranitidine Hcl Usp 1000 Kgs 990931.2 Mexico
Ranitidine Hydrochloride Usp 250 Kgs 340202.59 Thailand
R-Epichlorohydrin 1150 Kgs 553199.22 China
Resorcinol 15921 Kgs 4899100.29 Japan
Resorcinol 79 Kgs 24309.34 Japan
Resorcinol (1,3-Dihydroxybenzene-) 5000 Kgs 1384391.85 Japan
Resorcinol (1,3-Dihydroxybenzene-) 5000 Kgs 1394769.6 Japan
Sodium Alginate - H06 450 Kgs 434099.49 France
Sodium Alginate- H06 72 Kgs 69455.92 France
Sodium Alginate- H46 18 Kgs 21795.79 France
Sorbitol 9000 Kgs 739267.88 France
Sorbitol 21000 Kgs 1724958.4 France
Sorbitol 15113 Kgs 626439.9 USA
Sorbitol 4887 Kgs 202568.1 USA
Sorbitol Powder 3000 Kgs 227977.2 China
Sucralfate Usp 13000 Kgs 8717860.45 China
Theophylline Anhydrous Powder 12000 Kgs 14033142 Germany
Theophylline Anhydrous Powder (Ph.Eur) 4000 Kgs 4677714 Germany
Thf Pharma Stab 14400 Kgs 1921386.02 Belgium
Triglycerides 5320 Kgs 1521673.11 Malaysia
Trimethoprim Bp 3160 Kgs 4366108.8 China
Trimethoprim Bp 4840 Kgs 6687331.2 China
Valeronitrile 12000 Kgs 3440383.2 Switzerland
Vincelactam [(+)-2-Azabicyclo(2,2,1) Hept-5-En-3-One)] 5725 Kgs 11498345.28 China
Vitamin B2 Fine Powder Ip 298.68 Kgs 1053103.72 Korea
Vitamin B2 Fine Powder Ip 480.62 Kgs 1694598.59 Korea
Vitamin B2 Fine Powder Ip 220.7 Kgs 778157.19 Korea
Vitamin C Coated 10000 Kgs 3283888.75 China
Vitamin E Acetate Oil [Poultry Feed Additive Oil] 924.17 Kgs 575267.6 Germany
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 120
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
CATEGORY: DYESTUFF
Black 200 S (Liquid Dyes) 150 Kgs 25237.02 Italy
Diamant Bordeaux(Dyes) 25 Kgs 12818.52 Italy
Diamant Deep Violet(Dyes) 50 Kgs 20661.66 Italy
Diamant Pink(Dyes) 25 Kgs 8983.33 Italy
Diamant Red(Dyes) 25 Kgs 16118.17 Italy
Levaderm Blue Exp 2175(Liquid Dyes) 120 Ltr 72261.87 USA
Levaderm Navy Blue(Liquid Dyes) 108 Ltr 59191.17 USA
Levaderm Red(Liquid Dyes) 108 Ltr 77906.03 USA
Levaderm Yellow(Liquid Dyes) 108 Ltr 53035.78 USA
Liquid Dyes Luxolin Red 75 Kgs 58505.3 Italy
Liquid Dyes Luxolin Yellow 125 Kgs 83440.39 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Katiolux Black Kr ) 25 Kgs 24112.62 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Katiolux Blue T) 100 Kgs 105786.87 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Katiolux Bordeaux) 50 Kgs 44843.64 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Katiolux Brown Kl) 50 Kgs 48996.84 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Katiolux Green) 25 Kgs 27507.67 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Katiolux Green) 75 Kgs 84586.02 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Katiolux Lemon) 25 Kgs 26751.96 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Katiolux Orange) 75 Kgs 71817.02 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Katiolux Red) 50 Kgs 48719.02 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Katiolux Turquoise) 50 Kgs 50925.84 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Katiolux Turquoise) 75 Kgs 78298.42 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxocolor Black Ln) 25 Kgs 10223.75 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxocolor Blue Lb) 75 Kgs 32696.71 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxocolor Brown Lr) 100 Kgs 45833.26 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxocolor Brown Ls) 250 Kgs 125385.6 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxocolor Luxia Lu) 25 Kgs 15817.88 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxocolor Orange La) 100 Kgs 48294.32 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxocolor Red Ld) 100 Kgs 54533.3 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxocolor Rubine Lo) 150 Kgs 69206.45 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxocolor Turquoise Lf) 75 Kgs 47774.4 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxocolor Yellow Lc) 200 Kgs 80567.55 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxolin Black 2n) 100 Kgs 55149.49 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxolin Black 6n) 600 Kgs 213541.14 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxolin Black N) 275 Kgs 151661.1 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxolin Black) 100 Kgs 44366.07 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxolin Brown G) 25 Kgs 18744.17 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxolin Green V) 10 Kgs 6327.14 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxolin Green) 125 Kgs 78757.48 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxolin Lemon) 50 Kgs 38858.82 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxolin Light Blue) 100 Kgs 66934.23 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxolin Pink) 25 Kgs 16114.45 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxolin Red) 25 Kgs 19871.19 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxolin Rubine) 25 Kgs 17834.64 Italy
Liquid Dyes (Luxolin Rubine) 25 Kgs 17834.64 Italy
Moderlan Olive Cb (Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 725.38 Thailand
Modernil Black Nat Conc (Dyestuffs) 625 Kgs 272018.25 Thailand
Modernil Hf Beige Ds (Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 594.12 Thailand
Modernil Hf Beige Gl (Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 400.69 Thailand
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 121
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Modernil Hf Black Dl (Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 607.94 Thailand
Modernil Hf Brown Cg(Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 483.59 Thailand
Modernil Hf Brown Cr (Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 690.84 Thailand
Modernil Hf Brown Dgv(Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 614.85 Thailand
Modernil Hf Brown Mgt,Navy Rg(Dyestuffs) 2 Kgs 1257.33 Thailand
Modernil Hf Brown Mrg(Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 635.57 Thailand
Modernil Hf Grey Gb (Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 732.29 Thailand
Modernil Hf Grey Gc (Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 587.21 Thailand
Modernil Hf Grey Rl (Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 497.4 Thailand
Modernil Hf Navy Gl (Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 766.83 Thailand
Modernil Hf Olive Brown N, Moderlan Green Mbs(Dyestuffs) 2 Kgs 1243.51 Thailand
Modernil Hf Orange Ggc (Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 352.33 Thailand
Modernil Hf Red Brown Nb(Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 739.2 Thailand
Modernil Hf Red Gs(Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 1029.35 Thailand
Modernil Hf Yellow Brown R (Dyestuffs) 1 Kgs 794.47 Thailand
Modernil Soft Brown Y,R,G,Orange,Red (Dyestuffs) 5 Kgs 1899.81 Thailand
Modernil Soft Red Brown ,Beige(Dyestuffs) 2 Kgs 773.74 Thailand
CATEGORY: FABRIC, FIBRE & YARN
ylon Filament Yarn 226 Kgs 35807.15 Italy
Nylon Filament Yarn 195.2 Kgs 30927.23 Italy
Nylon Filament Yarn 274.34 Kgs 43466.07 Italy
Nylon Filament Yarn 1118.032 Kgs 177139.54 Italy
Nylon Filament Yarn 447.744 Kgs 70939.98 Italy
Nylon Filament Yarn 1021.236 Kgs 127131.17 Italy
Nylon Filament Yarn 110.355 Kgs 13737.82 Italy
Nylon Filament Yarn 1282.24 Kgs 159622.92 Italy
Nylon Filament Yarn 1365.8 Kgs 170025.1 Italy
Nylon Filament Yarn 828.128 Kgs 103091.63 Italy
Nylon Filament Yarn 37 Kgs 4606.04 Italy
Nylon Filament Yarn 245.76 Kgs 30594.06 Italy
Nylon Filament Yarn 665.752 Kgs 82877.84 Italy
Nylon Filament Yarn 210.552 Kgs 26211.1 Italy
Nylon Monofilament 60 Kgs 98196 Mexico
Nylon Monofilament 240 Kgs 392783.99 Mexico
Nylon Monofilament 100 Kgs 163660 Mexico
Nylon Monofilament 400 Kgs 654639.99 Mexico
Nylon Multifilament Yarn 21420 Kgs 3329503.38 Taiwan
Nylon Multifilament Yarn 15095.16 Kgs 2471516.66 Germany
Nylon Multifilament Yarn 17919 Kgs 2760553.12 Thailand
Nylon Multifilament Yarn 6093 Kgs 938671.25 Thailand
Nylon Multifilament Yarn 23663.05 Kgs 3645466.07 Thailand
CATEGORY: METAL
elenium Metal Granule (Se: 99.95%Min) 1000 Kgs 909000 Korea
Selenium Metal Granule (Se: 99.95%Min) 1000 Kgs 909000 Korea
Silicon Metal 553 24 Mts 2468831.88 China
Silicon Metal 553 5 Mts 514339.98 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 122
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Silicon Metal 553 1 Mts 102868 China
Silicon Metal 553 5 Mts 514339.98 China
Silicon Metal 553 25 Mts 2488842 China
Silicon Metal ( Grade 553 ; Si : 98.87%) 24 Mts 2437283.52 China
Silicon Metal 441 24 Mts 2493819.68 China
Silicon Metal 553 24 Mts 2437283.52 China
Silicon Metal 553 24 Mts 2405880.6 China
Silicon Metal 553 (Si: 98.5% Size: 10-100 Mm 90% Min) 48 Mts 4745392.08 China
Silicon Metal 553 (Si: 98.5%; Size:10-100mm 90% Min) 24 Mts 2372696.04 China
Silicon Metal 553 Grade 24 Mts 2422584.99 China
Silicon Metal 553# 25 Mts 2495659.5 China
Silicon Metal Grade 6157.7 Kgs 653464.1 China
Silicon Metal Grade 441 24 Mts 2569924.8 China
Silicon Metal Grade 441 24 Mts 2553344.64 China
Silicon Metal Grade 553 24 Mts 2480545.86 China
Silicon Metal Grade 553 24 Mts 2480545.86 China
Silicon Metal Grade 553 14992.3 Kgs 1591004.73 China
Silicon Metal Grade 553 2850 Kgs 302446.15 China
Silicon Metal No.553 24 Mts 2389288.32 China
Sodium Metal 12000 Kgs 1791820.8 China
Sodium Metal 12000 Kgs 1791820.8 China
Sodium Metal 12000 Kgs 1791820.8 China
Sodium Metal 12000 Kgs 1791820.8 China
Sodium Metal 37200 Kgs 6090721.78 China
Sodium Metal 37200 Kgs 6095174.06 China
Sodium Metal 17072 Kgs 2822727.2 China
Sodium Metal 1528 Kgs 252643.34 China
Sodium Metal 18600 Kgs 3075370.54 China
Sodium Metal 20000 Kgs 3177864 China
Sodium Metal 23100 Kgs 3391160.85 France
Sodium Metal 23100 Kgs 3391160.85 France
Sodium Metal 23100 Kgs 3344061.39 France
CATEGORY: PAINT
Automotive Splendor Russet A-660k-Sp (Pearl Pigment) 600 Kgs 1379233.28 Korea
Black Iron Oxide 3800 Kgs 1236110.97 Japan
Black Iron Oxide 40 Kgs 12005.26 Japan
Cresablanc Rhe (White Pigments For Textile) 3570 Kgs 835294.45 Spain
Cresablanc Rx (White Pigments For Textile) 1050 Kgs 277002.5 Spain
Cresablanc Us 2005 (White Pigments For Textile) 1050 Kgs 214347.17 Spain
Cresamin Anaranjado Cr ( Colouring Pigments For Textile) 180 Kgs 83383.41 Spain
Hostaperm Oxide Yellow Bv 02 (Pigments) 300 Kgs 512255.02 Germany
Hostaperm Red D3g 70 (Pigments) 240 Kgs 298039.28 Germany
Iox R 01(Iron Oxide Pigment) 4000 Kgs 256148.12 Germany
Iox R 02(Iron Oxide Pigment) 5000 Kgs 309966.47 Germany
Iox R 03(Iron Oxide Pigment) 3000 Kgs 173717.47 Germany
Iron Oxide Orange R-2360(Inorganic Pigments) 12 Mts 1052613.91 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 123
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Iron Oxide Pigment 6000 Kgs 493263.62 Germany
Iron Oxide Pigment 2000 Kgs 752879.27 Germany
Iron Oxide-Ferrox Es 98 26000 Kgs 445639.97 Italy
Iron Oxide-Ferrox Es 98 26000 Kgs 445639.97 Italy
Lustratop Black Ds(Pigment) 500 Kgs 85274.59 Italy
Lustratop Ochre(Pigment) 250 Kgs 43761 Italy
Pc Black ( Pigments) 150 Kgs 32593.1 Italy
Pc Brown ( Pigments) 60 Kgs 13535.19 Italy
Pc Orange ( Pigments) 60 Kgs 20099.08 Italy
Pc Red ( Pigments) 120 Kgs 80034.18 Italy
Pc Ruby ( Pigments) 30 Kgs 16500.26 Italy
Pc White ( Pigments) 180 Kgs 46309.37 Italy
Pc Yellow ( Pigments) 30 Kgs 9664.76 Italy
Pearl Pigment 1100b 1500 Kgs 435229.2 China
Pearl Pigment 1130a 6000 Kgs 1823817.6 China
Pearl Pigment 3320 500 Kgs 279790.2 China
Pf Black ( Pigments) 300 Kgs 41420.4 Italy
Pf Blue ( Pigments) 30 Kgs 8668.86 Italy
Pf Dark Brown ( Pigments) 60 Kgs 10909.64 Italy
Pf Lemon Yellow ( Pigments) 30 Kgs 21094.98 Italy
Pf Orange ( Pigments) 60 Kgs 25214.39 Italy
Pf Red ( Pigments) 60 Kgs 21094.98 Italy
Pf Red ( Pigments) 25 Kgs 8789.58 Italy
Pigments Iriderm Gr 0.2 Kgs 31.05 Italy
Pigments Iriderm Rv 0.2 Kgs 38.81 Italy
Pigments Iriderm Vb 0.2 Kgs 35.7 Italy
Pigments Lumylux Black 1 Kgs 178.52 Italy
Pigments Lumylux Blue 1 Kgs 85.38 Italy
Pigments Lumylux Brown 1 Kgs 116.43 Italy
Pigments Lumylux Green 1 Kgs 201.81 Italy
Pigments Lumylux Lemon 1 Kgs 139.71 Italy
Pigments Lumylux Orange 1 Kgs 108.67 Italy
Pigments Lumylux Red 1 Kgs 155.24 Italy
Pigments Lumylux Violet 1 Kgs 116.43 Italy
Pigments Lumylux White 1 Kgs 163 Italy
Pigments Lumylux Yellow 1 Kgs 194.05 Italy
Pigments Lumylux Yellow Gold 1 Kgs 194.05 Italy
Pigments Metaderm Bronze 5 Kgs 14786.41 Italy
Pigments Metaderm Gold 5 Kgs 14281.89 Italy
Pigments (Katioderm Black T) 120 Kgs 20370.34 Italy
Pigments (Katioderm Blue T) 60 Kgs 23148.11 Italy
Pigments (Katioderm Dark Brown T) 60 Kgs 14814.79 Italy
Pigments (Katioderm Deep Black T) 90 Kgs 22916.63 Italy
Pigments (Katioderm Ochre T) 90 Kgs 27777.73 Italy
Pigments (Katioderm White T) 60 Kgs 17592.56 Italy
Pigments (K-Pigment Black) 960 Kgs 131839.11 Italy
Pigments (K-Pigment Brown) 300 Kgs 43488.59 Italy
Pigments (K-Pigment Ochre) 300 Kgs 43488.59 Italy
Pigments (Luxoderm Brown T) 30 Kgs 7394.35 Italy
Pigments (Luxoderm Orange T) 30 Kgs 18485.86 Italy
Pigments (Luxoderm Yellow T) 60 Kgs 30963.82 Italy
Powder Paint An204k (Powder Coating Paint) 160 Kgs 74428.89 Korea
Powder Paint Ej105k (Powder Coating Paint) 20 Kgs 10819.13 Korea
Pv Fast Brown Hfr (Pigments) 120 Kgs 577451.12 Germany
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 124
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Sarkol Ct 1021 Black (Pigments) 120 Kgs 28236.13 Turkey
Sarkol K Black 300 (Pigments) 480 Kgs 68137.01 Turkey
Sarkol K White (Pigments) 180 Kgs 34994.28 Turkey
Special Black 2611(Pigment) 500 Kgs 100961.89 Italy
Spk Top Nero Extra(Pigment) 600 Kgs 103777.56 Italy
Synthetic Iron Oxide Brown 686 1000 Kgs 76683.24 China
Synthetic Iron Oxide Red 110 2500 Kgs 172710 China
Synthetic Iron Oxide Red 120 5000 Kgs 348874.2 China
Synthetic Iron Oxide Red 130 2500 Kgs 174437.1 China
Synthetic Iron Oxide Red Hy 110 1250 Kgs 86355 China
Synthetic Iron Oxide Yellow 313 3000 Kgs 219687.12 China
Synthetic Iron Oxide Yellow 810 3000 Kgs 219687.12 China
Telalux Kcb P (Pigments) 9.5 Kgs 62673.62 Germany
Telalux Kcb P (Pigments) 20.5 Kgs 135243.09 Germany
Vdb-2 1004 (Milk White Pigment) 120 Kgs 30258.79 Turkey
Vdb-2 2000 (Oxide Yellow Pigment) 105 Kgs 16321.1 Turkey
Vdb-2 8010 (Brown Pigment) 350 Kgs 51985.71 Turkey
Vdb-2 9010 (Black Pigment) 360 Kgs 41035.9 Turkey
Vdb-2 9011 (Bright Black Pigment) 150 Kgs 22279.59 Turkey
CATEGORY: PLASTIC
Expanded Polypropylene Beads 1480 Kgs 521446.03 Malaysia
Expanded Polypropylene Beads 1480 Kgs 521446.03 Malaysia
High density polyethylene 16000 Kgs 1128275.04 UAE
High Density Polyethtylene Hb111r 25900 Kgs 2762259.61 Japan
High Density Polyethylene 6300 Kgs 547483.02 Korea
High Density Polyethylene 51 Mts 4277467.67 Korea
High Density Polyethylene 22400 Kgs 5046354.3 UK
High Density Polyethylene (Hdpe) "Lotrene" Q Tr-571 48 Mts 3651993.62 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene (Hdpe) "Lotrene" Q Tr-571 48 Mts 3651993.62 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene (Hdpe) "Lotrene" Q Tr-571 48 Mts 3651993.62 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene (Hdpe) "Lotrene" Q Tr-571 48 Mts 3650876.3 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene (Hdpe) "Lotrene" Q Tr-571 48 Mts 3650876.3 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene (Hdpe) "Lotrene" Q Tr-571 48 Mts 3650876.3 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene (Hdpe) Lotrene Q Tr-571 96 Mts 7295270.4 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene (Hdpe) Marlex Hxm Tr-571 48 Mts 4141204.11 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene (Hdpe)"Lotrene" Q 50100 48000 Kgs 3517563.36 Qatar
High Density Polyethylene Exxonmobil 16999 Kgs 1292739.1 Saudi Arabia
High Density Polyethylene Exxonmobil 1 Kgs 76.05 Saudi Arabia
High Density Polyethylene Grade: Fb1460 49500 Kgs 3456379.33 UAE
High Density Polyethylene Grade: Fb1460 49500 Kgs 3456379.33 UAE
High Density Polyethylene Grade: Fb1479 297000 Kgs 20734169.38 UAE
High Density Polyethylene Grade: Nog 99000 Kgs 6981201.81 Saudi Arabia
High Density Polyethylene Grade: Nog 99000 Kgs 6981201.81 Saudi Arabia
High Density Polyethylene Grade: Nog 99000 Kgs 6981201.81 Saudi Arabia
High Density Polyethylene Grade: Nog 99000 Kgs 6981201.81 Saudi Arabia
High density polyethylene granules 49.5 Mts 4123700.09 Saudi Arabia
High density polyethylene granules 16000 Kgs 1172521.12 Qatar
High density polyethylene granules 16500 Kgs 1186804.31 UAE
High density polyethylene granules 16000 Kgs 1183582.64 Qatar
High density polyethylene granules 16000 Kgs 1161459.6 Qatar
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 125
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
High density polyethylene granules 16000 Kgs 1216767.2 Singapore
High density polyethylene granules 49500 Kgs 3460453.92 UAE
High Density Polyethylene(Hdpe)" 64000 Kgs 4911314.88 Qatar
Linear low density polyethylene Exxon 23688.3 Kgs 1719562.72 Singapore
Linear low density polyethylene Exxon 24311.7 Kgs 1764816.08 Singapore
Linear low density polyethylene Exxon 15 Mts 1140719.25 Singapore
Linearlow density polyethylene 22726.5 Kgs 1932557.81 Singapore
Linearlow density polyethylene 10665.5 Kgs 906945.43 Singapore
Linearlow density polyethylene 6886.5 Kgs 585596.52 Singapore
Linearlow density polyethylene 2223.5 Kgs 189076.29 Singapore
Linearlow density polyethylene 56498 Kgs 4804332.01 Singapore
Linearlow density polyethylene 42497.5 Kgs 3613793.4 Singapore
Linearlow density polyethylene 56502.5 Kgs 4804714.67 Singapore
Linearlow density polyethylene 2223.5 Kgs 189076.29 Singapore
Linearlow density polyethylene 81 Mts 4453849.24 Malaysia
Linearlow density polyethylene Exceed 1018ha 24.75 Mts 2104627.02 Singapore
Low density polyethylene 49500 Kgs 3490600.91 UAE
Low density polyethylene 2862 Kgs 213691.97 UAE
Low density polyethylene 2731 Kgs 203910.83 UAE
Low density polyethylene 1606 Kgs 119912.41 UAE
Low density polyethylene 773 Kgs 57716.25 UAE
Low density polyethylene 660 Kgs 49279.07 UAE
Low density polyethylene 508 Kgs 37929.95 UAE
Low density polyethylene 2015 Kgs 150450.5 UAE
Low density polyethylene 1575 Kgs 117597.78 UAE
Low density polyethylene 1177 Kgs 87881.01 UAE
Low density polyethylene 395 Kgs 29492.78 UAE
Low density polyethylene 2198 Kgs 164114.24 UAE
Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) "Lotrene" Fd0270 66000 Kgs 6200949.84 Qatar
Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) "Lotrene" Fe3000 16500 Kgs 1550237.46 Qatar
Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) "Lotrene" Fe3000 16500 Kgs 1550237.46 Qatar
Polyproplyene Pp H2250 (Pp Garnules) 15 Mts 995522.03 Saudi Arabia
Polyproplyene Pp H2250 (Pp Garnules) 17 Mts 1128258.3 Saudi Arabia
Polyproplyene Pp H2250 (Pp Garnules) 15 Mts 995522.03 Saudi Arabia
Polyproplyene Pp H2250 (Pp Garnules) 17 Mts 1128258.3 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene 20000 Kgs 3150230.4 China
Polypropylene 20000 Kgs 3150230.4 China
Polypropylene 9520 Kgs 2065114.2 USA
Polypropylene 9520 Kgs 2065114.2 USA
Polypropylene 8000 Kgs 1448000.64 Thailand
Polypropylene 8000 Kgs 1448000.64 Thailand
Polypropylene 3000 Kgs 598129.27 Thailand
Polypropylene 3000 Kgs 598129.27 Thailand
Polypropylene 16500 Kgs 1026647.33 UAE
Polypropylene 16500 Kgs 1026647.33 UAE
Polypropylene 12.375 Mts 769985.5 UAE
Polypropylene 1000 Kgs 128356.82 Japan
Polypropylene 1000 Kgs 128356.82 Japan
Polypropylene 175 Kgs 23461.32 Thailand
Polypropylene 175 Kgs 23437.33 Thailand
Polypropylene 175 Kgs 23461.32 Thailand
Polypropylene 175 Kgs 23437.33 Thailand
Polypropylene Bi870 16000 Kgs 1260641.6 Korea
Polypropylene Bi870 16000 Kgs 1260641.6 Korea
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 126
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Polypropylene Bi870 16000 Kgs 1260641.6 Korea
Polypropylene Bi870 16000 Kgs 1260641.6 Korea
Polypropylene Bi870 16000 Kgs 1259704.32 Korea
Polypropylene Bi870 16000 Kgs 1259704.32 Korea
Polypropylene Bi870 13000 Kgs 1023509.76 Korea
Polypropylene Bi870 3000 Kgs 236370.3 Korea
Polypropylene Adstif Ea5074 17000 Kgs 1346471.4 Korea
Polypropylene Adstif Ea5076 13000 Kgs 1046815.51 Korea
Polypropylene Adstif Ea5076 16000 Kgs 1288388.32 Korea
Polypropylene Adstif Ea5076 16000 Kgs 1315003.84 Korea
Polypropylene Adstif Ea5076 13000 Kgs 1046815.51 Korea
Polypropylene Adstif Ea5076 16000 Kgs 1288388.32 Korea
Polypropylene Adstif Ea5076 16000 Kgs 1315003.84 Korea
Polypropylene Adstif Ea5076 5000 Kgs 402621.35 Korea
Polypropylene Adstif Ea5076 11000 Kgs 904065.14 Korea
Polypropylene Adstif Ea5076 2000 Kgs 156686.35 Korea
Polypropylene Adstif Ea5076 (2040 Bag) 3000 Kgs 237612.6 Korea
Polypropylene Adstif Ea5076 (2040 Bag) 3000 Kgs 237612.6 Korea
Polypropylene Adstif Ha5029 9000 Kgs 712837.8 Korea
Polypropylene Adstif Ha5029 9000 Kgs 712837.8 Korea
Polypropylene Copolymer (Ep 540u) 63124 Kgs 4361257.36 Korea
Polypropylene Copolymer (Ep 540u) 28111 Kgs 1942197.98 Korea
Polypropylene Copolymer (Ep 540u) 44765 Kgs 3092828.17 Korea
Polypropylene Copolymer (Ep 540u) 63124 Kgs 4361257.36 Korea
Polypropylene Copolymer (Ep 540u) 28111 Kgs 1942197.98 Korea
Polypropylene Copolymer (Ep 540u) 44765 Kgs 3092828.17 Korea
Polypropylene Grade Titanpro 16500 Kgs 1289012.75 Malaysia
Polypropylene Grade: 2822e1 96000 Kgs 5375462.4 Singapore
Polypropylene Grade: W531 49500 Kgs 3440778.89 Singapore
Polypropylene Grade: W531 49500 Kgs 3440778.89 Singapore
Polypropylene Granuels (Grade:Ppcp B350f) 18000 Kgs 1927443.6 Korea
Polypropylene Granuels (Grade:Ppcp B350f) 18000 Kgs 1927443.6 Korea
Polypropylene Granules Grade Fy4012e 114400 Kgs 7857553.77 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene H03bpm 36000 Kgs 2502384.65 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene Moplen Ep348n 15000 Kgs 1098208.35 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene Moplen Ep348n 15000 Kgs 1098208.35 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene Moplen Grade Hp456j 19800 Kgs 1353741.21 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene Moplen Grade Hp456j 16000 Kgs 1114878.32 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene Moplen Grade Hp456j 16000 Kgs 1114878.32 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene Moplen Grade Hp456j 19800 Kgs 1353741.21 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene Moplen Grade Hp456j 16000 Kgs 1114878.32 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene Moplen Grade Hp456j 16000 Kgs 1114878.32 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene Moplen Grade Hp456j 64000 Kgs 4054076.01 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene- Pp Primepolypro V7000 Natural 25 Kgs 5760.4 Japan
Polypropylene- Pp Primepolypro V7000 Natural 25 Kgs 5760.4 Japan
Polypropylene: Finalloy Ebp-830/1 C 16 3000 Kgs 473903.54 Germany
Polypropylene: Finalloy Ebp-830/1 C 16 3000 Kgs 473903.54 Germany
Polyproylene 10000 Kgs 933824.81 Korea
Polyproylene 10000 Kgs 933824.81 Korea
Polyproylene 60 Kgs 11892.51 Netherlands
Polyproylene 16000 Kgs 1061826.07 Korea
Polyproylene 1000 Kgs 66364.13 Korea
Polyproylene 34000 Kgs 2256380.4 Korea
Polyproylene 16000 Kgs 1061826.07 Korea
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 127
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Polyproylene 1000 Kgs 66364.13 Korea
Polyproylene 34000 Kgs 2256380.4 Korea
Polyproylene 17000 Kgs 1128190.2 Korea
Polyproylene 17000 Kgs 1128190.2 Korea
CATEGORY: RESIN
Eval Resin (F101a) 2000 Kgs 739198.8 USA
High density polyethylene resin 1500 Kgs 208501.57 Japan
High density polyethylene resin - 1500 Kgs 208501.57 Japan
High Density Polyethylene Resin Marlex 96 Mts 7051183.07 Saudi Arabia
High Density Polyethylene Resin Marlex 80 Mts 5642618.51 Saudi Arabia
High Density Polyethylene Resin Marlex 208 Mts 15425889.18 UAE
High Density Polyethylene Resin Marlex 48 Mts 3401323.57 UAE
High Density Polyethylene Resin Marlex 96 Mts 6898625.22 UAE
Metallocene Polyethylene Resin 99000 Kgs 8350064.91 Singapore
Metallocene Polyethylene Resin 99000 Kgs 8350064.91 Singapore
Metallocene Polyethylene Resin Granules 13.75 Mts 1178743.23 Singapore
Poly Butylene Terepthalate resin 5000 Kgs 621756 China
Poly Butylene Terepthalate resin 10000 Kgs 1588932 China
Poly Propylene Resin 6000 Kgs 725382 China
Poly Propylene Resin 6000 Kgs 725382 China
Poly Propylene Resin 15000 Kgs 1813455 China
Poly Propylene Resin 15000 Kgs 1813455 China
Poly Propylene Resin 1000 Kgs 437885.5 China
Poly Propylene Resin 6000 Kgs 2627313 China
Poly Propylene Resin 1000 Kgs 437885.5 China
Poly Propylene Resin 6000 Kgs 2627313 China
Poly Propylene Resin 2000 Kgs 597718 China
Poly Propylene Resin 3000 Kgs 896577 China
Poly Propylene Resin 2000 Kgs 597718 China
Poly Propylene Resin 3000 Kgs 896577 China
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Hlg74b P9 39 Mts 5765750.64 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Hlg74b P9 39 Mts 5765750.64 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt42iba P5 4 Mts 450756.94 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt42tbi P5 2 Mts 226595.52 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt42tbi P5 2 Mts 226595.52 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt42tbi P5 4 Mts 453522.32 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt42tbr P5 2 Mts 250084.08 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt42tbr P5 2 Mts 250084.08 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt42tbr P5 5 Mts 625667.23 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt42tbrb P5 1 Mts 125133.45 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt42tbtr P5 2 Mts 250266.89 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt42tbye P5 4 Mts 500168.16 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt42tbye P5 4 Mts 500168.16 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt42tbye P5 8 Mts 1001067.56 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt62cs3 P9 5 Mts 576851.4 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt62cs3 P9 5 Mts 576851.4 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt62cs5 P5 12 Mts 1384443.36 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt62cs5 P5 12 Mts 1384443.36 Korea
Polypropylene Resin Desp Pp Grade No.Mt62cs5 P5 16 Mts 1847273.84 Korea
Nandini Chemical Journal, May 2016 Page 128
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
CATEGORY: WAX
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 9000 Kgs 1063467.43 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 4700 Kgs 555366.33 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 775 Kgs 91288.42 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 3525 Kgs 416524.74 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 13850 Kgs 1636558.22 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 15400 Kgs 1819710.94 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 1700 Kgs 200877.18 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 15400 Kgs 1819839.21 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 1550 Kgs 183152.72 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 15400 Kgs 1819839.21 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 15400 Kgs 1840669.96 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 15400 Kgs 1840669.96 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 15400 Kgs 1840669.96 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 15400 Kgs 1819839.21 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 15400 Kgs 1845238.69 China
Alkyl Ketene Dimer-Beads (AKD)Grade 13075 Kgs 1566655.58 China
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax 20.5 Mts 1628955.88 China
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax (Kunlun Brand) 20500 Kgs 1543681.98 China
Hi-Wax 420p (Artificial Wax) 10000 Kgs 1375085.21 Japan
Hi-Wax Tkp-01 (Artificial Wax) 2000 Kgs 260913.6 Japan
Microcrystalline Wax - Multiwax W-445 15240.96 Kgs 2263748.94 USA
Microcrystalline Wax - Multiwax W-445 15240.96 Kgs 2263748.94 USA
Microcrystalline Wax - Multiwax W-445 15240.96 Kgs 2263748.94 USA
Microcrystalline Wax - Multiwax W-445 15240.96 Kgs 2265403.72 USA
Microcrystalline Wax - Multiwax W-445 15240.96 Kgs 2265403.72 USA
Microcrystalline Wax Blend Redezon 503 5375 Kgs 708261.87 Spain
Microcrystalline Wax Saco 25 1000 Kgs 127938.72 Spain
Microcrystalline Wax Saco 25 7000 Kgs 895571.04 Spain
Microcrystalline Wax Saco 25 18375 Kgs 2303994.57 Spain
Microcrystalline Wax Saco 25 4375 Kgs 559731.9 Spain
Microcrystalline Wax Saco 25 6000 Kgs 767632.32 Spain
Microcrystalline Wax Saco 25 10000 Kgs 1236459.67 Spain
Paraffin Wax (Sarawax Sx-55r) 20000 Kgs 1538432 Malaysia
Slackwax 70 78.19 Mts 4375359.15 Thailand
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