Another fish joke What do you call a fish with no eyes?
Slide 4
Decolonization Revolution Aided by World Wars and Cold War
Internal struggles Came full circle: Dictatorial to Dictatorial
Some began as anti- Christian movements Non-Violent protest:
Boycotts and marches Western Educated Colonial elites Long standing
in duration, but weak govts. as targets Leaders with dilemma of
western ways v. traditional cultural Resulted in changed relations
with westusually worse relations European elite replaced with
colonial upper class Different causes In reality, minimal gains for
lowest classes First rulers were movement leaders Class of
intellectuals emphasizing an ism
Slide 5
Decolonization in... Middle EastAfrica Rise of Palestine League
Rise of National Congress Independent and secular Turkey Colonized
late independence comes last Balfour Declaration Muslims united
against Jewish state, divided on everything else Mandate system
Violence only when Europeans stalled Arab Nationalism helps defeat
Ottomans Settler colonies=More violence Non Settler
colonies=Negotiations/peaceful demonstrations Most relied on
peaceful means
Slide 6
Decolonization... EgyptIndia Led by Western Ed. elites Cold War
battle/Superpower help Produced by Arab Nationalism Gandhi's non
violence and cultural symbols National Congress v. Muslim League
Creation of 2 nations Nationalization of Suez Civilian Authority
Classic Non Align Nasser's Militarism USSR Model Salt March was
height of movement E./W. Pakistan- Muslim State India-Hindu
dominated Pakistan/ Bangladesh
Slide 7
Revolution in... RussiaChinaCuba Czar v Lenin Batista v Castro
Mao v Warlords and Shek Briefly democratic Noticeable Successes for
women Exploited via Spheres of Influence Abandoned Confucianism
Revolution incorporated urban workers Women in Medicine Model for
rest of LA Marxist State Attempted Land Reforms Single Party/
Authoritative Cold War enemies with West Most impacted by WW1
Slide 8
Revolution in... MexicoIran Constitution based on republic
Exploited via Spheres One Party Authority- PRI Anti-American
feelings Step back for women Khoemini v. Shah Fundamentalism
Peasant support Diaz v a group of revolutionaries Maintain close
ties With global economy
Slide 9
Independence in Vietnam Kenya Algeria Ghana French Colony Wars
for liberation Independ- ence and revolution Many occupied
Abandoned Confucianism Rejected middle class nationalism Ho Chi
Minh and peasant Marxism Always violence Valuable oil Most peaceful
Strikes and boycotts Nkurmah Large settler colony Non settler
colony Settler colony Gradual withdrawal Kenyatta Mass Underground
movements using guerilla tactics Vietcong FLN Mau
Slide 10
1. Indian Natl. Congress 2. Gandhi 3. Salt March 4. Jawaharlal
Nehru 5. Muslim League 6. Modernization v. Nationalism (based on
tradition factors) 7. Young Turks 8. Ataturk 5. Secular State, no
fez or veil 6. Pahlevi Dynasty 7. Balfour Declaration 8. Palestine
League 9. Mandates 10. Ho Chi Minh 3. Gold Coast/Ghana
(independence history) 4. Nkrumah 5. Organization of African Unity
6. Pan Africanism 7. Neo Colonialism 8. De Klerk (include leader of
what country) 9. Nelson Mandela 10. Mau Mau 11. Gamal Abdul Nasser(
include leader of what country) 12. East and West Pakistan 13.
Bangladesh 1.Kenyatta 2. African National Congress
Slide 11
Another fish joke What do you call a fish with no eyes?
Fsh
