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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONOF THE CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA

December 2005 Issue

New Child Development Center planned for Durant

The Choctaw Nation Clinic in Stigler recently celebrated expansion of size and services. Optometry services are now available at Stigler, along with rotational specialties such as diabetes care and immunization services. The size of the clinic was doubled with the opening of the new wing.

The clinic serves a large area of Indian people who are thankful not to make the hour or more drive to Talihina, which is where most of the patients previously obtained medical care.

“The expansion is a result of everyone working together, and we certainly appreciate the Chief, Assistant Chief and Tribal Council for their approval to fund the project,” said Executive Director of Health Gary Batton.

Chief Greg Pyle said, “It is great to work with people who really care and try to take care of others. We are trying to obtain the very best for our people. Choctaw Nation is proud to be a part of this town and this county.”

Councilperson Charlotte Jackson gave tours of the new space to visitors at the celebration, introducing the staff and showing the exam rooms and new equipment.

New addition doubles sizeof Choctaw Clinic in StiglerServices expanded to include optometry and diabetes care

Congressman Dan Boren is represented by Ben Robinson and Betty Ford at the opening of the new expansion of the health clinic at Stigler. They are pictured with Todd Hallmark, Chief Operating Offi cer for Choctaw Health Services. More photos from the day at Stigler are on Page 7.

Councilperson Charlotte Jackson is pictured with Delores Holloway who beaded the handle of the shovel originally used to break ground for the Stigler clinic.

Tribe breaks ground in PoteauNew addition adds23 apartments toIndependent ElderlyLiving Community

The Choctaw Nation CARES Project recently received the Local Impact Award from the National Indian Health Boardat the boardʼs 22nd Annual Consumer Conference on Oc-tober 16-19 in Phoenix, Ari-zona.

The award recognizes orga-nizations who offer outstanding contributions to the improve-ment of healthcare for Ameri-can Indian and Alaskan Native people.

The Choctaw Nation CARES Project was recognized for its community-based services pro-vided in the 10 1/2 counties of the Choctaw Nation of Oklaho-ma as well as its nationally rec-ognized outreach curriculum, “The Choices We Make,” an interactive workshop with em-phasis on team building, building self-esteem, cultural awareness, and drug/alcohol preven-tion.

CARES Project receives national award

Congratulations to the members of the CARES Project as they work to pave the way to healthier lives for future generations.

Veterans Day

Chief Gregory E. Pyle and Congressman Dan Boren lay a wreath in honor of fallen veterans during the annual Veterans Day Ceremony on November 11. More on Page 3.

The Tribal Council voted in regular session Novem-ber 12th to approve funding for design and construc-tion of a Child Development Center in Durant. The new center will feature facilities for both Head Start classes and a day care.

The $6,084,591 for the Child Development Center will come from the Gaming/Fuel/Business fund.

Council members also authorized applying for a Museums of America Grant through the Institute of Museum and Library Service and a grant proposal for the Family Violence Program.

Also approved:• three oil and gas leases in Coalgate in favor of

Bearcat Land, Inc.

• a right-of-way easement in Bryan County in favor of the City of Durant.

• a right-of-way easement in Bryan County in favor of the Oklahoma Natural Gas Company.

The next regular session of the Choctaw Tribal Council is scheduled for December 10, 2005.

The Choctaw Nation broke ground November 15 for a new addition to the Independent Elderly Living Community in Poteau. Twenty-three one-bedroom apartments will be constructed, thanks to a HUD grant of $1,338,900. The three-building complex will have a community building with an entertainment area, game tables, television and VCR-DVD equipment, lounge area, central kitchen, washers and dryers.

Choctaw Nation also operatesChild Development Centers in:

– Bennington

– Coalgate

– Idabel

– Stigler

These beauti-ful centers house both a Head Start Program and a Day Care.

Gary Nunley, Choctaw Nation Health Services Behavioral Health Director; Renee Baughman, CARES Project Director; Kathryn Pitchford, CARES Project Coordinator; Jack Austin Jr., CARES Clinical/Youth Coordinator.

December 2005, BISHINIK, Page 2

The OfficialMonthly Publication

of theChoctaw Nation of Oklahoma

Judy Allen, EditorLisa Reed, Assistant EditorVonna Shults, Webmaster

Brenda Wilson, Technical AssistantMelissa Stevens, Circulation ManagerJanine Dills, Administrative Assistant

P.O. Drawer 1210Durant, OK 74702

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The BISHINIK is printed each month as a service to Tribal Members. The BISHINIK reserves the right to edit submitted material which it finds inaccurate, profane, offensive or morally unacceptable. Copy may be ed-ited for proper grammar and punctuation. Copy will be accepted in any readable form, but where possible, it is requested that material be type-written and double spaced. You must include an address or phone number where you may be reached.

If you are receiving more than one BISHINIK at your home or if your address needs changed, we would appreciate hearing from you.

The BISHINIK is a nonprofit publication of the Choctaw Nation.Circulation is monthly.

BISHINIK® 2005

Gregory E. PyleChief

Mike BaileyAssistant Chief

LettersTribe responds to people who need helpDear Chief Pyle,

I talked to Gloria Holder last Friday in OKC, the Director of Con-tract Health in the Oklahoma City area office for 23 years (shooting for 33). Iʼve been working with her 20-plus years, since I worked at Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Oklahoma.

She wanted to express how much she appreciated Choctaw Na-tion and the things we do for people, not because we have to but because people need help! She gave me several tearful examples of the things weʼve done to help people that was beyond her ability to help. If you know Gloria, you know moving her to tears is a signifi-cant emotional impact.

That not only says a lot about Choctaw Nation, but it isnʼt of-ten you encounter a 23-year government veteran employee who can shed tears over someone getting the help they need. She is well aware this is the result of leadership down within the Choctaw Na-tion. She also told me to express the gratitude she has for Mickey Peercy, and the fact when all else fails she can call Mickey and heʼll figure out how to get the help needed.

Skip Leader

Looking for quilt patternDear Editor,

I am inquiring into the location of an address to where I can get a template or pattern of a quilt that I saw a few years ago on the front page of the Bishinik. Chief Pyle was given a quilt of an Indian woman sitting. I believe it was only the back view and braids. An older woman was presenting it to him. I would be so honored if the person of whom I ask about would share her pattern to her very impressive quilt. Please write to: Paula Florendo, P.O. Box 42, Scott Bar, CA 96085. Thank you, and greetings from the great northwest California.

The Hartshorne third and fourth grade Little Miners ended their season as the #1 team in the South Conference Little League Football. Coached by James Alexander, Rick Pingleton, John Baldwin, Galen Clunn, and Benny Curliss, the team made it to the playoffs. Players from Jones Academy were Benny Simpson, #30, and Jeromy Barker, #7. Other team members are Austin Peaslee, Gavin Clunn, Rus-sell Turman, Braxton Curliss, Russell Angeli, Garrett Clunn, Sam Harris, Marcus Morris, Jerrod Holt, Thomas Irish, Dylan Pingleton, Cody Ward, Shelby Peace, Issac Seig, Ryan Reddick, Takoma Alexan-der, Bryar Stites, Gunnar Rankin, and Michael OʼKelly.

Enjoying Talking Leaves Job CorpsDear Editor,

Hello my name is Amber Bohanan. I would like to thank District Councilman Mike Amos for his help. I would like to say that Talk-ing Leaves Job Corps Center is fun. I have made many friends and I know that without him and his help I probably wouldnʼt have made it up here. Once again thanks for the help.

OPC reunion a great successDear Chief Pyle,

The OPC Alumni Reunion at the Choctaw Inn in Durant, Septem-ber 30 through October 2, 2005, was well planned and organized by members of the OPC Alumni Committee. All had a great time.

We had around 80 who ate dinner Saturday evening and stayed for the speaker with fun and entertainment planned. It was a great evening.

The whole reunion was a fun time for OPC Alumni to get together and greet old friends and share their life experiences. Some were only friendships of the past and some were roommates who returned to visit old roommates and friends. Some of us didnʼt recognize each other without the assistance of name tags.

Dr. Ann Sempleʼs, “Ties That Bind,” was a big hit as many of us knew her in person and the book was reviewed to remind us of the OPC history and the importance of the place, time and friends in our life.

Oklahoma Presbyterian College was a very unique place that was important to many tribes of Native Americans and students from many other countries in the world. We were and still are very grate-ful for the place called OPC. For many of us, it made a tremendous difference in our lives, not only in a spiritual sense, but all through our working lives, because of a degree or college hours that helped us to earn a better living and to be able to live as a more responsible, comfortable, and upright citizen.

Thank you again. We are truly grateful for your help and financial support, speakers, printing and materials. The Choctaw Nation truly made our reunion a great success.

Mary Frances Hendrick AbbottRegistration Chairman

Casinoʼs security staff assists familyDear Editor,

I am writing to say thank you to the security staff at the Choctaw Casino in Durant. My father who has Alzheimerʼs left his house in Warner on Sunday, October 9, alone. This is the first incident like this we have had to deal with. We didnʼt discover he was gone until about 4:30 that afternoon.

About 11:30 that night the security staff called my brother to let us know that he was at the casino. We ask them to keep him there and not let him leave. They did!

I heard the next day on the news about an elderly lady who had disappeared three months ago and still had not been found. This could have been my dad, but for the security staff at the casino. Thank you for saving my dad!!

Carol HuffmasterSallisaw, Oklahoma

Generosityextended toRitaʼs victimsDear Chief Pyle,

My staff and I would like to take this time to thank you and the members of the Choctaw Nation for your generosity dur-ing our recent housing of 26 res-idents evacuated from a nursing home in south Texas because of Hurricane Rita.

The staff of Talihina Hospital not only donated but also de-livered medical supplies to our facility in Idabel, which were needed to provide for their care. Everyone went above and be-yond in answering our call for help. God bless you and the great Choctaw Nation of Okla-homa.

Dewayne PebworthAdministrator

Oak Grove ManorNursing Home

Assistance is appreciatedDear Choctaw Nation,

We would like to thank the Choctaw Nation, LIHEAP depart-ment, Mike Bailey and Janie Dillard for all of the help and support theyʼve given our family since the birth of our miracle baby, Anna Grace Hicks. God bless you!

Johnny and Lori Hicks

Looking for informationDear Editor,

I am trying to find out about The Choctaw Portland Cement Works. I was hoping someone might read this and know some-thing about it. I have some stock in this company from 1910. The company was from Oklahoma. I would appreciate any information that anyone could give me; you may contact me at my email ad-dress, pioneerdebbie@sbcglobal.net, or P.O. Box 394, Bandera, TX 78003. Thank you.

Debbie Neill

Thanks to the Choctaw NationDear Choctaw Nation,

I would like to extend a genuine “thank you” to the people, and the leadership, of the tribe for helping me as a college student. The generous help from the Choctaw Nation has allowed me to worry less about finances and more about my grades, and has caused me to be able to focus on leadership opportunities. Without tribal as-sistance with my tuition, I would probably not be in a position to serve as SOSU Student Body President or other character-building endeavors.

Also, as I apply to law school, I have been proud to realize that being of Choctaw descent has made me much more desirable to schools across the nation. I think that I represent other students when I express my gratitude and say that we hope we can find some way to repay our tribe in the future.

Wayne Janoe, SOSU StudentAntlers, Oklahoma

Clinic helped tremendouslyDear Chief Pyle,

I have been trying to get help for my illness for years. Finally, it was your clinic, the Choctaw Clinic, who helped me tremendously! I am very grateful to the staff for all their kindness and caring! The medicine they gave me has been successful.

Tasha Wright

Making a differenceDear Choctaw Nation,

Your generous assistance will make all the difference to a victim of disaster this year. Thank you for your gift to the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund.

Rachel Nutter-Klepper, Lead VolunteerBryan County Branch American Red Cross

Thanks for health servicesDear Choctaw Nation,

I recently took my grandson to a local hospital; they said he was teething, I felt there was something else wrong and took him to the Choctaw Nation Health Care Center in Talihina. They ran a CBC and chest X-ray and found him to have the croup. Left untreated, his vocal cords could have swelled shut causing him to suffocate. I just want to say thank you to the staff for their kindness and caring of others.

Annita McBride

T-shirts worn proudlyTo Chief Pyle, Councilman Jack Austinand the Great Choctaw Nation,

The Rattan Ag Booster Club, the 1996 Class 2-A State-Runner-Up Basketball Team and the 2003 regular season undefeated team would like to thank you for the T-shirts that were graciously do-nated. The T-shirts were worn during the “Game of Champions.” The game was a big success and was enjoyed by all who came and participated. The generosity of the Great Choctaw Nation was evi-dent and shown once again to the people of Rattan and surrounding communities.

Manya CooperRattan Ag Booster Club

Music students visit New York CityDear Choctaw Nation,

Thank you for helping my students at McAlester to achieve their goal to go to NYC and sing. May God bless you.

Dr. Cynthia PerkinsMHS Music Department

In appreciation...Gifts of appreciation were recently presented to Judy Baggett,

retiring Tribal Child Welfare Specialist of Region VI, which cov-ers Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas and New Mexico. Ms. Baggett was honored by past and present co-workers, including Chief Greg Pyle who thanked her for years of dedication to Indian people.

Visitor display boxes at WheelockKeith Tolman, Curator, Ft. Towson historic site; Barbara Asbill

Grant, Curator, Wheelock historic site; and Louis Coleman, volun-teer, unwrap visitor display boxes to be placed around the grounds at Wheelock Academy. The boxes are part of a Choctaw-Chickasaw heritage corridor project.

Painting wins Best of ShowTim Gooding of Hugo recently presented his painting, titled

“Red, White and Blueblood,” to Choctaw Chief Gregory E. Pyle. The painting won Best of Show in the Choctaw County Fair this year. Previous awards for his artwork include other first and second place awards in the Choctaw County Fair and first place in a drawing competition at the McKnay Art Institute. Gooding and Chief Pyle are shown with the award-winning painting in front of a picture of former Chief Basil LeFlore, one of Gooding s̓ ancestors.

Attempting to locateDear Editor,

We are trying to locate Paul Michael Fields Jr., whereabouts un-known, to lease oil and gas minerals. Any information on his where-abouts would be appreciated. Please contact Gregory Poplin, P.O. Box 850801, Yukon, OK 73085-0801, 405-834-2906.

District 4 PrincessesPictured with Councilman Delton Cox are the 2005-06 Princesses

for District 4: Little Miss Princess Emily Cox, Little Miss Princess 1st runner up Kacie Raines, Junior Princess Emily Carshall and Senior Princess Heather D. Baker.

December 2005, BISHINIK, Page 3

Chaplainʼs CornerThe Rev. Bertram Bobb, Tribal Chaplain

From the desk ofAssistant ChiefMike Bailey

To all veterans ... Thank You

Elderly needs areimportant concern

Nick Hawkins, an Army veteran of Vietnam, and Raymond Hawkins, a Navy veteran of World War II.

Will Durant, center, is pictured with grandparents Carol and Harry James. Mr. James spent time overseas in both World War II and Korea. He was in the 11th Airborne, Army.

Jess Dillard, right, visits with Chief Gregory E. Pyle and Execu-tive Director of Health Gary Batton.

Frank Watson, a 22-year veteran of the U.S Navy, with grand-son David Watson Jr. who is stationed in Whidbey Island, Wash-ington, and headed to Pakistan.

With so much of the holiday focus on family and food, the Choctaw Nation has taken mea-sures to ensure that the elderly living within our tribal boun-daries have appropriate supplies to celebrate with a hot meal. The Outreach program provided baskets of food items to needy elderly on the week prior to Thanksgiving. We wanted ev-ery senior citizen to be able to have a nice Thanksgiving din-ner.

In addition to this, each per-son qualifying for LIHEAP as-sistance this year will receive a beautiful purple blanket de-signed with a huge Choctaw

Seal. Not only is it a very prac-tical gift, the beauty of the blan-ket makes it a keepsake of tribal heritage.

The need for additional hous-ing for elderly in the north-ern corner of Choctaw Nation enabled the tribe to receive a grant from Housing and Urban Development to construct three apartment buildings. There will be 23 units in the new complex, which is being built adjacent to the existing Independent Living Community homes for elderly in Poteau.

The Council, Chief and I are greatly concerned that the senior citizens of the Choctaw Nation have the best quality of life pos-sible, and tribal programs reflect that concern.

There are lunch programs for elderly at all 17 community cen-ters, an outreach program that coordinates with Community Health Representatives (CHRs) and other tribal programs to make sure no elderly in need “falls through the cracks,” an Eyeglasses, Dentures and Hear-ing Aid Program, senior em-ployment services and a family caregivers program to help fam-ily members caring for elderly and assist grandparents raising grandchildren.

The senior citizens of the Choctaw Nation deserve a great deal of respect. Without them, the tribe would not exist.

During this season we com-memorate the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ. There are two Christ-mases celebrated every year. One has to do with Santa Claus and high-pressure selling and in the spirit – the spirit of the bottle.

The other is a precious Christ-mas tradition of rejoicing in the coming of the Savior into the world of worshipping and prais-ing God for His goodness, and en-joying happy fellowship with our families, and joyous because they have been relieved from the awful burden of sin.

Today we are living in a world of uncertainty and fear, but believing hearts are strengthened by God s̓ grace in sending His Only Begot-ten Son into the world to meet our deepest need. (John 3:16).

Now we turn to two Old Tes-tament prophecies of the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ into the world. These prophecies are in Isaiah 7:14 and in Isaiah 9:6-7.

Judah was faced with invasion from the north. Syria and Israel were combining their forces and were threatening Jerusalem. Word of this came to a weak and God-less King Ahaz. In Isaiah 7:2 we read, “... And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the wood are moved with the wind.”

God, who loves His people and wants to remove fear from their hearts, sent Isaiah to the King bidding him not to fear. He prom-ised destruction of the enemies of Judah and offered to the King a sign which would encourage the hearts of Godly people. Unbeliev-

ing King Ahaz rejected the offer. The Lord then responded in Isaiah 7:14, “Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Im-manuel.” Such a sign would mean nothing to an unbeliever like King Ahaz. But it was precious to those who feared God. Even though the fulfillment was still 700 years in the future.

A virgin would have a son. He was to be Immanuel. This He-brew name means, “God with us.” This was recognized as mes-sianic prophecy. God would send Him into the world who would be a man born of a human mother, and yet more than a mere man. He would be God in the flesh – God with us. This blessing would be the coming of God Himself into the world in a supernatural way. This would be enough to strength-en a heart which would otherwise be shattered by fear. In Isaiah 9:6, still in the same section of Isaiah s̓ prophecy, we read, “For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonder-ful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.” Again, it is prophesied that the one to come into the world would be a human being, as a baby. A son would be given. That some day the government was to be upon His shoulders – the one who is infinitely strong and wise. And we can only briefly consider these five names given to the com-ing Messiah:

First, He shall be called Won-derful. And He came 700 years later with abundant fulfillment of this word. He was wonder-ful in His birth, wonderful in His ministry, wonderful in His spo-ken Words for “Never man spake like this Man.” (John 7:46). He was wonderful in His raising the dead. He was wonderful in His death. He was wonderful in His Resurrection. Death could not hold Him. He came forth from the tomb. And He was wonderful in His ascension to heaven. (Acts 1:11). Next He is called Counsel-lor. Confused, mixed-up people then and now may safety trust His Word for He is infinitely wise and loving. No one who follows Him will go astray.

In the third place He is the mighty God. Sometimes good ad-vice is not enough. The situation becomes so desperate that only an act of God can save the day. But here is Immanuel, God with us, the mighty God. The fourth des-ignation, the everlasting Father, seems strange to be applied to the Son of God. though He is the Son of God, yet since “All things were made by Him; ...” (John 1:3), it is proper that He should be called the Father of eternity.

Finally, He is the Prince of Peace. Those who trust Him, in Isaiah s̓ day or our day, find that He gives “... the Peace of God, which passeth all understanding, ...” (Philippians 4:7). The Prince of Peace will yet bring peace to this troubled world. He would have brought it over 1,950 years ago but He did not because of

man s̓ unbelief.And so we go on to read of that

wonderful millennial reign in Isa-iah 9:7 when, “Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even forever.”

What a picture of worldwide peace and prosperity and justice under the rule of the Son of David! Godly people today, distressed by misrule and injustice and world-wide instability, look forward to the time when this world will be ruled as it should be. How will this be done? The answer comes at the end of our verse in Isaiah 9:7, “The zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this.” In the meantime, the Lord s̓ people today are look-ing for an even more wonderful event which could happen at any time. We who belong to Him are looking for the moment when the trumpet will sound and the dead in Christ will rise, and living believ-ers will be changed and caught up to be with the Lord forever. (I Cor-inthians 15:51-58; I Thessalonians 4:13-18).

At Christmas time, when sor-row, sadness and trouble seem to be intensified by contrast with the thought of what Christmas ought to be, it is a joy to look forward confidently to the fact that the Lord is coming. And he may be coming soon. What thought could be more appropriate to make our Christmas merrier.

If you have never trusted Je-sus Christ as your own personal

Congressman Dan Boren visits with Carol Dodd and Norene Crow.

Chief Pyle shakes hands with R.A. Lindsey.

Ramsey Horton, 84, points to the name of former schoolmate John Carney, a casualty of World War II. Horton and Carney attended Jones Academy in the 1930s. Carney also attended Chilocco and Cameron Jr. College.

World War II veteran Edgar Simpson, 85, of Tulsa visited the Choctaw Nation Museum before the Veterans Ceremony. Simpson was a member of the 42nd Division and 45th Division Thunderbirds.

Hubert and Connie Wall of Burkburnett, Texas, look at the patriotic display of hands supplied by Head Start children.

From the deskof ChiefGregory E. Pyle

One of the greatest honors I have each year is to pay my respects to those who serve and have served in the military. Fallen warriors, surviving veterans and current military personnel are each recognized at the annual Veterans Ceremony at Tushka Homma.

This year, as we stood in front of the wall of names of soldiers killed in action during WWI, WWII, Korea and Vietnam, I thanked God for all those who fight for our freedom. I also thanked God that my son-in-law arrived home safe from his 13 months of service in Iraq.

I know that many families have not been so fortunate, and two of those families lost Choctaw sons to the ongoing war against terrorism. Both Jerod Dennis and Brian Joplin willingly served the United States of America overseas. Jerod was killed in combat in Afghanistan and Brian was killed in a training mission in the Central Arabian Gulf. The sympathy of my family and the entire Choctaw Nation goes out to their loved ones.

The Tribal Council recently approved funding to provide a Veterans Advocacy program. This service is available by calling 1-800-522-6170, ext. 2222.

All veterans are greatly appreciated. Native Americans have the highest record of service per capita than any other ethnic race, and history shows that Indians volunteered for military service long before they were considered citizens of the country they were fighting for.

Veterans, the Choctaw Nation honors each and every one of you. Thank you for your service.

December 2005, BISHINIK, Page 4

The fourth annual Choctaw Nation Diabetes 5k was held October 29 in conjunction with the Talihina Fall Foliage Festi-val. One-hundred twenty-two participants entered the 5k run/walk. The overall female winner was Karen Sumpter of Talihina; second place overall was Jo-Anna Samuels of Talihina and third was Teresa EagleRoad of Talihina. The overall male winner was Scott Woodard of

Cleburne, Texas. Second place overall was Jordan EagleRoad of Talihina and third was Skee-ter Hogue of Allen.

A total of 22 persons entered the 1-mile fun run/walk.

The kids 8 and under .5k drew 51 participants. First place female was Brittany Ward of Talihina; second place was Cha-sity Taylor of Wilburton. First place male was Logan Odom of Talihina, and second place was

Colton Wall of Talihina. The 5k is organized by the

REACH 2010 Department at Choctaw Nation. The REACH staff would like to thank Harry Rasha, Luke Lawrence, Ger-rick Johnson, LeAnn Bradberry, Trina Medlock, the FCCLA stu-dents, and all the other volun-teers. They would also like to send out a special thank you to the Victory Baptist Church for allowing use of their facility.

Fourth annual Choctaw Nation Diabetes 5k held

Participants take off in the 5k, above, and the .5k for kids 8 and under, below.

Exercise recommended for type II diabeticsType II diabetes is a disease that affects the bodyʼs ability to use

sugars, starches, fats and proteins. Your body needs various fuels for energy and this disease disrupts normal energy metabolism both at rest and during physical exercise.

Our bodies normally change sugars and starches into a usable form called glucose. Glucose is carried by the blood to various tis-sues, such as skeletal muscle.

In order for glucose to enter skeletal muscle, insulin (a hormone made by the pancreas) must be present. Once glucose enters the muscle cell, it can be broken down and used for energy or stored for later use.

With type II diabetes, too much insulin is produced and the body does not make effective use of it. This is known as insulin resistance and prohibits glucose from entering the muscle cells. In turn, glu-cose rises to abnormal levels in the blood. Thus, type II diabetics are non-insulin dependent.

Type II diabetes, unlike type I, which is genetic, is a degenerative illness that invades unhealthy bodies, usually those overweight. Be-cause most people with type II diabetes donʼt begin to think about their health until the disease is diagnosed, the same techniques used

What exercise is recommended? Type II diabetics should exercise a minimum of fi ve to six times

per week. Exercise should be performed at a low intensity for about 40 to 60 minutes. Walking is highly recommended for type II diabet-ics. Other non-weight-bearing activities should also be encouraged (e.g., water aerobics and cycling).

In addition to aerobic exercise, type II diabetics should engage in strength training and fl exibility exercises as well.What are the precautions?

Type II diabetics should monitor their glucose before and after ex-ercise to understand how they respond to certain types of activities. Also, exercising with a partner and wearing an ID bracelet that indi-cates one s̓ diabetic condition are important.

Finally, type II diabetics should see their physician prior to begin-ning a physical activity program and should return regularly to as-sess the status of diabetic complications. If complications of the eye, kidney or heart are present, it is important that a physician give clear boundaries regarding the intensity of any physical activity.

For more information call Wellness Education / REACH 2010 at 800-349-7026, ext. 6044 or 6958.

for prevention - a healthy diet and regular exercise - are used to control its advance.

Approximately nine out of ten cases of diabetes in the United States are type II and most commonly affect people over the age of 40.

Goals of therapy for type II diabetes Type II diabetics must regulate their glucose levels to help reduce

the onset of complications from this disease. If unchecked for ex-tended periods, elevated glucose levels lead to heart disease, kidney failure, blindness and nerve dysfunction.

Therefore, type II diabetics must modify their nutritional habits, as well as physical activity levels.

How does exercise help? For type II diabetics, diet and exercise can normalize glucose lev-

els. It is important for type II diabetics to lose weight to improve glucose control and insulin effectiveness.

Also, many health-related outcomes of physical activity (e.g., lowering blood pressure, favorable lipid and lipoprotein changes, body weight maintenance) are part of the exercise therapy.

Let’s COOK together!WICwords together on food containers.

Small muscle skills develop, too, when your child uses his or her hands to help with kitchen tasks.

Cleanup teaches responsibility!

Itʼs part of many creative, messy things we do.

Cooking together is fun family time.

• Kitchen time offers a special parenting chance.

• Cooking together creates closer bonds and lifelong memories.

• Itʼs also a chance to talk and hear what your child has to share.

• Children can help with many of the decorat-ing chores at Christmas. For example, putting sprinkles on Christmas cookies.

Pick kitchen tasks that match your child s̓ abilities.

• Start; stir, pour, shake, tear• Then: spread, mix and knead• After that: cut, grate, and measure (with su-

pervision).

“Nibbles for Health,”

Little hands can help! Theholidays are upon us. Everyoneis busy! Let your children help!Children can cut cheese intofunny shapes with cookie cutters.Let them make smiles onpeanut butter sandwiches withapple slices and raisins. Havethem help tear lettuce forsalad.

Children are natural kitchen helpers.

They like to share simple tasks of food shop-ping and picking foods for meals. They enjoy preparing and serving food to the family.

Cooking builds self-esteem.

Helping in the kitchen builds confi dence and early skills of independence. Most kids feel proud and important when they help prepare food. Sharing in family tasks helps them feel that they belong in the family.

Cooking teaches!

Kitchen tasks give your child a chance to mea-sure, count, and see food change. Thatʼs early math and science learning. Your child can learn new words and symbols by cooking with you. Talk about the food and what you are doing. Read

Avoid holiday depression, stress

Healthy Lifestyles

“good ol ̓days.”Do something for some-

one else. Try volunteering some time to help others.

Enjoy activities that are free, such as driving around to look at holiday decora-tions; going window shop-ping without buying; making a snowperson with children.

Be aware that excessive drinking will only increase your feelings of depression.

Try something new. Cel-ebrate the holidays in a new way.

Spend time with support-ive and caring people. Reach out and make new friends or contact someone you have not heard from for awhile.

Save time for yourself!Recharge your batteries! Let others share responsibility of activities.

Expose your body to in-tense light for a few hours.Exposure for a few hours to early morning or early after-noon sunlight was effective in relieving seasonal depres-sion (SAD).

Healthy Living= Longer Life

Get Movin’ ...We are bombarded every day

with confl icting information about our health. Is it better to eat a low-carb diet or a balanced diet? Should we be physically active three times a week or fi ve times a week? And how can we be expected to follow any of these recommendations when weʼre always so busy?

Itʼs no wonder that many of us throw up our hands and give up. But if we want to live long and fulfi lling lives, itʼs essential that we learn the real facts about health, nutrition, and physical activity.

Luckily, the real facts are pretty straightforward. All you really need to know about a healthy lifestyle is:

• Eat a healthy diet that in-cludes fruits, vegetables, and whole-grain products – and be sure to control portion sizesand save high-calorie meals for special occasions.

• Get physically active at least fi ve times a week, for 30 min-utes or more.

Sounds simple, right? Well, if it were that easy, weʼd all

be effortlessly fi t and healthy. Todayʼs lifestyle doesnʼt allow much room for health.

Our entire lives are built around driving cars, eating on the run, and spending our free time relaxing in front of the TV or computer. We live in neigh-borhoods without sidewalks; we are surrounded by high calorie and high fat foods; we drive more than we walk or ride bikes.

We want to be healthy not just for ourselves, but for our chil-dren and grandchildren. And we all know that if we donʼt follow

established healthy eating pat-terns, and continue to decrease our activity levels, we might not be able to do that. We must make changes – even small ones – to save our own health and the health of our families. We must begin to role model good habits for our children.

Lifestyle changes may seem diffi cult, but in this case they may be essential. Overweight and obesity will not go away on their own – not for the nation, and not for our families.

U.S. Departmentof Health & Human ServicesSmall Steps to Better Health

Rise and shine! Rise 30 minutes before you usually do. Use that time to go for a quick jog around the block or to take a fast walk on the treadmill. Sure, you won t̓ catch as many Zs, but youʼll be full of energy to get you through the rest of the day.Clean like you mean it! House-cleaning is a necessary evil so use those chores to your advantage. Stretch to reach that top dusty shelf. Squat as you vacuum the living room fl oor. Bend to load and unload the dishwasher. Strengthen your arms and back as you rake or hoe your garden.

SITE PHONE HOURS DAYSAntlers 580-298-3161 8:30-4:00 Every TuesdayAtoka 580-889-5825 8:00-4:30 Every Mon., Thurs. & 1st, 3rd, 4th Wed.Bethel 580-241-5458 8:30-4:00 1st & 3rd TuesdayBoswell 580-380-2517 8:30-4:00 1st & 2nd FridayBroken Bow 580-584-2746 8:30-4:00 2nd & 4th Tues., every Wed. & Thurs.Coalgate 580-927-3641 8:30-4:00 2nd WednesdayDurant 580-924-8280 x 2255 8:00-4:30 DailyHugo 580-326-5404 8:00-4:30 Mon., Wed., Thurs., 3rd & 4th Fri.Idabel 580-286-2510 8:00-4:30 Monday and FridayMcAlester 918-423-6335 8:00-4:30 1st & 2nd week - Tues., Wed., Fri. 8:00-4:30 3rd & 4th week - every day Poteau 918-647-4585 8:00-4:30 1st, 3rd, 4th wk - Mon., Wed., Thurs., Fri. 8:00-4:30 2nd wk - Monday, Wednesday, FridaySmithville 580-244-3289 8:45-3:45 2nd ThursdayStigler 918-967-4211 8:30-4:00 1st & 2nd MondayTalihina 918-567-7000 x 6792 8:00-4:30 Every TuesdayWilburton 918-465-5641 8:30-4:00 1st & 2nd Thursday

Choctaw Nation WICWOMEN, INFANT AND CHILDREN

Serving the Choctaw Nation at 14 sites

The holiday season is a time full of joy, cheer, par-ties, and family gatherings. However, for a million or more people, it is a time of self-evaluation, loneliness, refl ection on past failures, and anxiety about an uncer-tain future. Many factors can cause “Holiday Blues”: stress, fatigue, unrealistic ex-pectations, over-commercial-ization, fi nancial constraints, and the inability to be with oneʼs family and friends. There are early warning signs of “Holiday Blues” that you can or may want to famil-iarize yourself with such as: headaches, excessive drink-ing, over-eating, and changes in sleep patterns. Crying for no reason, decreased interest in once pleasurable activi-ties, agitation, anxiety, and feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness. Recent studies have shown that some people suffer from seasonal affective disorder (SAD) which results from fewer hours of sunlight as the days grow shorter dur-ing the winter months. The National Mental Health As-sociation gives the following

coping skills to people who are experiencing the “Holi-day Blues.”

Coping with stress and depressionduring the holidays

Keep expectations for the holiday season manageable.Try to set realistic goals for yourself. Pace yourself. Or-ganize your time. Make a list and prioritize the important activities. Be realistic about what you can and cannot do. Do not put entire focus on just one day; remember it is a sea-son of holiday sentiment and activities can be spread out to lessen stress and increase en-joyment.

Remember the holiday sea-son does not banish reasons for feeling sad or lonely;there is room for these feel-ings to be present, even if the person chooses not to express them.

Leave “yesteryear” in the past and look toward the future. Life brings changes. Each season is different and can be enjoyed in its own way. Donʼt set yourself up in comparing today with the

December 2005, BISHINIK, Page 5

FOOD DISTRIBUTION

Food Distribution Program workers will take a 30-minute lunch break from 11:30 to 12 noon.

Please bring boxes with you to pick up your commodities. If you cannot pick up commodities when you are scheduled, please notify the Food Distribution Offi ce at 800-522-6170 so they can tell you where you need to go.

ANTLERS: Choctaw Community Center, 306 S.W. “O” St.BETHEL: Choctaw Community Building.BROKEN BOW: Choctaw Family Investment Center.DURANT: Choctaw Commodity Warehouse, 100 Waldron Dr.IDABEL: Choctaw Village Shopping Center.McALESTER: Choctaw Commodity Warehouse, 1212 S. Main.POTEAU: Choctaw Family Investment Center.SMITHVILLE: Big Lick Church.STIGLER: Choctaw Community Building.Food Distribution Program does not discriminate because of sex,

race, color, age, political beliefs, religion, handicap or national ori-gin.

January 3Stigler 9 a.m.-2 p.m.

Poteau (A-L) 9 a.m.-2 p.m.

January 4Idabel 9-11 a.m.

Broken Bow 12 noon-2 p.m.

January 5Bethel 9-10:30 a.m.

Smithville 12 noon-2 p.m.

January 6Poteau (M-Z) 9 a.m.-2 p.m.

January 9Warehouses open

January 27Last day for warehouses

January 30-31Closed for inventory

To the youth of the nation ...

By Courtney Jessie, YABThere are so many options to

what you may want to do after your high school graduation.

What will you choose? Col-lege, military, nursing programs, home health programs, beauty schools, trade school, work and college at the same time, or maybe you just want to go to work immediately. You must make the decision that is in your best interest.

College: There are so many colleges to choose from – two-year colleges, four-year colleg-es, local colleges, out-of-town colleges and universities and higher-learning centers. Any one of these choices are good. It just depends on what is right

for you.Military: There are several

branches of military – Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Coast Guard. All branches of the military offer different ca-reer opportunities, such as edu-cation, health care, insurance, savings plan, and the chance to see the world.

Nursing and Home Health Programs:

There are never enough nurs-es or home health care givers. If you choose one of these careers you will be touching the lives of so many people. You must be compassionate and caring. You must be able to separate your work from your everyday life as with any job.

Beauty School or Trade School: Either of these options is a good career choice for those who would like some kind of training and then go to work without going to college.

Work and College: Some people choose to go to work in a fi eld they enjoy or for some extra money but still attend col-lege. This way is a little harder but it can be done.

Straight to Work: This op-tion is for those who know for sure they do not want college and know what they want to work at. This option is open for all people and most donʼt need special skills to be able to do the job that is asked of them.

I feel it is very important to get your education fi rst and then go into the fi eld that you got your education for. That way you know you will enjoy your job and can give it your best.

High school students can choose froma variety of life choices after graduation

ʻSprouts ̓gets kids in shapeThe Choctaw Nation Youth Advisory Board (YAB) recently com-

pleted a video, “Sprouts,” that is an excellent way for us to help kids get in shape. There are many outstanding actors in this fi lm which include teenagers of the YAB, the Salad Sisters and puppets. “Sprouts” was designed to get young children up off the couch and get moving, and be utilized in the Choctaw Nation Head Starts.

The video has a selection of exercises, nutritional information and health tips that are sure to inspire kids. Todayʼs sedentary children need our support fi nding fun and motivating ways to get the exercise and good nutrition they need.

The Choctaw Nation Youth Advisory Board (YAB) would like to say thank you to these individuals and entities who were involved in the production of Sprouts, Chief Gregory E. Pyle, Southeastern Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma State Department of Health, VISTA, Choctaw Nation HeadStart, Choctaw Nation Salad Sisters, and Choctaw Nation Healthy Lifestyles.

The link between diabetes and cardiovascular diseaseWhat is the signifi cance of the link between diabetes and CVD?• CVD is a major complication and the leading cause of pre-

mature death among people with diabetes. At least 65% of people with diabetes die from heart disease or stroke.

• Adults with diabetes are two to four times more likely to have heart disease or suffer a stroke than people without diabetes.

• Middle-aged people with type 2 diabetes have the same high risk for heart attack as people without diabetes who already have had a heart attack.

• Relatively small improvements in blood glucose (sugar), lipids, and blood pressure values result in decreased risk for diabetes complications.

Havenʼt deaths from heart disease been declining?• Deaths from heart disease in women with diabetes have in-

creased 23% over the past 30 years compared to a 27% decrease in women without diabetes.

• Deaths from heart disease in men with diabetes have decreased by only 13% compared to a 36% decrease in men without diabetes.

• Heart attacks occur at an earlier age in people with diabetes.• People with diabetes are more likely to die from a heart attack

and are more likely than those without diabetes to have a second event.

Why the increased risk of CVD for people with diabetes?• People with type 2 diabetes have high rates of hypertension,

dyslipidemia and obesity, major reasons for their two-to-four-fold

higher rates of CVD.• 97% of adults with type 2 diabetes have one or more lipid

abnormalities.• About 70% of people with diabetes also have high blood pres-

sure.• Sticky blood platelets contribute to clotting problems and poor

blood fl ow in people with diabetes.• Smoking doubles the risk for CVD in people with diabetes.Who is at highest risk for premature death or disability due to

diabetes and CVD?• People with a family history of diabetes. People who have a

fi rst degree relative with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk.• Overweight and obese people. Approximately 80% of people

with type 2 diabetes are overweight and type 2 diabetes occurs at an earlier age in overweight people.

• Special populations. American Indians, Hispanic/Latino Americans, African Americans, and Asian Americans and Pacifi c Islanders.

• Older people. The incidence of diabetes rises with advancing age and the number of older people in the United States is growing rapidly.

All information was collected from the webside, www.ndep.nih.gov. For more information regarding this topic go to www.ndep.nih.gov. If you need further assistance, contact Raina Sparks, Com-munity and Clinical Dietitian, 918-465-8030.

Featured Recipe

ITALIAN MARINATED CHICKEN1/2 cup Kraft® Italian Dressing, divided4 boneless skinless chicken breast halves (1 lb.)

VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION

Talihina10 am-2 pm

Broken Bow10 am-2 pm

Antlersby appt only

Durantby appt only

Crowderand

McAlesterby appt only

Atoka

Coalgate10:30-1:30

10 am-2 pm

Durant10 am-12 noon

WrightCity

by appt only

Stiglerby appt onlyMcAlester

10 am-2 pm

Poteau11:30 am-

1 pm

Wilburton10:30 am-

2 pm

Idabel10 am-2 pm

Bethelby appt only

A Vocational Rehabilitation representative will be available at the locations listed. A represen-tative is available Monday thru Friday 8-4:30 except for holidays at the Hugo offi ce.

ʻHappy Heart ̓Game DayThe “Happy Heart” Program just wrapped up its fi rst big com-

munity event, “Native American Game Day,” on November 12 at the Choctaw Nation Health Care Center in Talihina. The event was headlined by a traditional stickball exhibition, coordinated by Curtis Billy of Broken Bow. Stickball players from around the state traveled to Talihina for this event. Prior to the stickball ex-hibition, participants enjoyed a horseshoe tournament, Frisbee design/throw, and a nutrition/exercise obstacle course. Original design T-shirts were given to all participants as well as a special T-shirt to the champion and runner-up teams in the horseshoe tour-nament. First through third place medals were awarded to the best Frisbee design/throw. Authentic stickball sticks were given away as door prizes. An information booth detailing the “Happy Heart”program was available to help explain further what the program has to offer Native Americans with type 2 diabetes. A registered dieti-tian was on hand to answer questions about nutrition and its role in helping prevent and control type 2 diabetes.

Program representatives will be visiting community centers in the next few weeks. There may still be time to join if youʼre interested in a “Healthy Heart”!

Pour 1/4 cup of the dressing over chicken in shallow dish or sealable plastic bag; cover dish, or seal bag.

Refrigerate 30 minutes to marinate. Remove chicken from marinade; discard marinade.

Preheat broiler. Place chicken on rack of broiler pan. Broil 4 to 6 inches from heat 7 to 9 minutes on each side or until cooked through, turning and brushing occasionally with the remaining 1/4 cup dressing. Serve with hot cooked MIN-UTE® rice, if desired.

Kraft® Kitchen Tips:Round out the meal – Serve with a mixed green salad and

a piece of your favorite fruit.Easy cleanup – Line bottom of broiler pan with foil. Spray

rack of broiler pan with cooking spray before topping with chicken.

Prep time: 5 minutes. Total time: 53 minutes. Makes 4 servings.

Nutrition information: (per serving) Calories 210; total fat 11g; saturated fat 2g; cholesterol 70mg; sodium 230mg; carbohydrate 2g; dietary fi ber 0g; sugars 1g; protein 25g; Vitamin A 0%DV; Vitamin C 0%DV; calcium 0%DV; iron 4%DV

Family Day fun walkOn October 29, the fi rst ever Reunion Walk – Native Style fun

walk was held at the annual Jones Academy Family Day event. Over 80 parents, family members, staff and students participated in the walk. All planning, fl yer/poster design and T-shirt design was com-pleted by the “I Have the Power” Task Force, comprised of Jones Academy students who are dedicated to increasing awareness about type 2 diabetes and importance of eating healthy and exercising regularly, The task force would like to thank the families, staff and students who helped make this event possible. They would also like to thank the Diabetes Wellness Center and the “Happy Heart” Pro-gram for their invaluable help with planning this event. We hope to have many more participate next year!

Batton is guest speakerat Thanksgiving luncheon

Gary Batton, Executive Director of Health Services for the Choc-taw Nation of Oklahoma, was invited to be the guest speaker at the Dallas/Fort Worth Native American Chamber of Commerce s̓ second annual Thanksgiving Gathering Luncheon. Held November 15 in the Salesmanship Club Youth and Family Center Auditorium in Dallas, the gathering also included cultural stories, fl ute playing, perfor-mances by the Bear Claw Drum Group and traditional dances.

Batton, who has been with the tribe for 18 years and has served as Executive Health Director for eight of those years, shared with the group many keys to the success of the Choctaw Nation.

“In 1997, the Choctaw Nation was 80% dependent on the federal government,” he said. “but only 20% in 2005. The tribe s̓ services continue to grow. One of the reasons for our success is the proven leadership we have with our Chief, Assistant Chief and Council. They truly have a commitment to our tribal members.”

Dr. Rodney Stapp, left, and Angela Young presented Batton with a gift of appreciation from the DFW Native American Chamber of Commerce.

Happy birthday

Bryson and Hayden Hogan are the twin boys of Daniel and Yolanda Jeffer-son Hogan. They turned one year old on September 1. Happy birthday

December 2005, BISHINIK, Page 6

People You Know

Nursery News

Camby Shane PoorBuffaloCamby Shane PoorBuffalo was born

August 23, 2005, at Ada, Oklahoma. He weighed 7 pounds 8 ounces and was 19.5 inches long. Welcoming Camby are his par-ents, Carl and Shanna PoorBuffalo, and big brother, TyʼRay, all of Ada. Grandparents are Billy Ray and Marcella Jones; Mickey

Happy first birthdayBianca Genevieve Fuller will turn one year

old on December 17. Happy first birthday from Papa and Nana. You bring so much joy and laughter to our lives.

Happy birthday JoyceJoyce Tallant Anderson is turning 51 on

December 16. Mom, you are our hero. Happy birthday from your mom, Ann Tallant; hus-band, Dave Anderson; daughter and grand-son, Trinity and Chris Hall; son, daughter-in-law and granddaughters, Tim and Thressa Rickey, Ocean and Chyanne; and son and daughter-in-law, Kenny and Heather Rickey.

Roy Folsom was born Septem-ber 2, 1915, in Caddo, Oklaho-ma, and attended Quannah High School. Although he weighed in at only 140 pounds, he played guard for the school s̓ football team, the Indians. His parents would not allow him to join the track team because he suffered from severe asthma, but the determined youth secretly joined the team and be-gan training. One month later his father found his track shoes hid-den in the garage, but since he had been attending practice with no health problems, his parents agreed to let him continue.

Roy attended Murray College in Tishomingo and won scholar-ships to several four-year col-leges. He decided on Oklahoma A&M, now Oklahoma State University, because he felt that he didnʼt have the money or clothes to fit in at Baylor. He graduated in 1939 with a degree in animal husbandry and worked as a live-stock appraiser for the federal In-dian service. At that time any sale or purchase made by a Native American in an amount over $50 had to be appraised by an official to help protect them from being swindled.

After the outbreak of World War II, he was drafted into the Army and served in New Guinea as an artillery specialist. At that time American ships were being

Look whoʼs fivePaul Riddle Jr. is turning five years old on

December 18. The T-ball player will be mov-ing on to the big league next year. His daddy calls him “little bull.” He is looking forward to coming to Oklahoma soon!

Happy birthday!

Birthday wishesPatricia Clark is sending out birthday wishes for two special daugh-

ters. Crystal Renee Clarke will be 14 on December 27 and Brianna Margie Rose Clarke turns seven on December 11. Happy birthday!

Kelli turns fourHappy fourth birthday on November 13 to

Kelli Kaye Hilton, daughter of Charles Hilton Jr., Tuskahoma, and Michelle Joiner, Idabel. Kelli enjoys riding 4-wheelers with her Aunt Dalilah and playing with her dogs, Sonny and Cher. Happy birthday from Grandma.

Kenneth celebrates thirdHappy birthday to Kenneth Ray Long Jr.

He turned three on November 5. He is the son of Kenneth and Crystal Long of Talihina. Kenneth is enrolled at Albion Elementary. He enjoys school and playing with his sister, Kyleigh. Happy birthday from Grandma.

Happy 13thCortney Williams and Koda Sanchez would

like to wish their brother, Garrett Williams, a happy 13th birthday on December 10. Gar-rett s̓ parents are Janice and Mauro Sanchez and Barry Williams of Krebs. Grandparents are Joe and Faye Martindale of Albion and Paul and Beverly Picotte of Talihina.

Cortes clanfrom California

Mom Sheryl Rosa Cortes and daughters, Breann Lynn and Katelynn, of California are proud members of the Choctaw Nation.

Look whoʼsa teenager!

Dustin Hyland will turn 13 on December 11. His little brother, Joshua Hyland, will turn nine on the same day. Dustin and Josh are big brothers to Jessica Hyland. Parents are Frank and Janice Hy-land of Grant. They are the grandchildren of Janet Phillips (Gan-Gan) of Boswell and the great-grandchildren of the late Alma J. Phillips.

lost to enemy air attacks at an in-creasing rate and the Navy had a shortage of experienced gunners. As part of a special joint service program he was stationed as an Army gunner on a Navy ship.

Roy returned from the war to teach missile refueling techniques at Shepherd Air Force base in Wichita Falls and taught animal husbandry at Midwestern State University. He also worked for the Veterans Administration and was able to retire at the age of 55 due to the combination of his mil-itary and civil service pensions.

Throughout his professional life, Roy has usually lived on a farm where he raised cattle and cotton. He has always loved to work the land after coming home from his regular job during the week and on weekends. He also served on the school board at Jones Academy.

His daughter, Leslie Hemphil, reminisced that when she was young he would often accompa-ny her to compete in teen beauty pageants. He always kept a brush in his pocket to fix her hair and he was once awarded the “Mr. Congeniality” trophy by the other contestants for being the most congenial father. Roy suffered a stroke recently and is now recov-ering at the Walnut Grove Living Center in McAlester. We all wish him well.

Roy Folsom celebrates 90th birthday

Faith Lea Weeks Harjo, the 17-year-old daughter of Dr. Jim B. and Beverly Taylor Harjo of Glenpool, is the new Jr. Miss In-dian Oklahoma for 2005-06.

Faith, who is Choctaw/Paw-nee/Creek/Euchee, was selected on November 4 during the Okla-homa Indian Women s̓ Federa-tion annual meeting in Tulsa. She will represent the 39 recognized Indian tribes in Oklahoma.

A senior at Victory Christian Academy, Faith is a cheerleader, a member of the National Honor Society, Who s̓ Who in Ameri-ca s̓ High Schools, and IHS-Stu-dent Intern to Washington, D.C. She dances with the White Eagle

Harjo is Jr. Miss Indian OklahomaMinistry Holy Ghost Dancers, a contextual ministry outreach of her uncle, the Rev. Kyle Edward Weeks Taylor.

She is an honor student and plans to attend Bacone College. Her ambition is to become a phy-sician like her father, Jim B. Har-jo, a Creek-Euchee, who is head physician at Creek Nation Hospi-tal, Okemah, Oklahoma.

Faith is the granddaughter of Roy Weeks and Laura Wil-son Taylor, now deceased. Her maternal great-grandmother is the late Nicie (Nancy) Watson Wilson of Bethel. Her aunt is Dorothy Durant of the Holly Creek community.

and Jeanette Weryackee; and great-grandmother, Martha Jones, all of Broken Bow.

Look whoʼs fourJakob Moore celebrated his birthday with

friends and family. He turned fours old on Au-gust 18. Jakob is the son of Jeff and Hiyadeja Moore of Lawton. Grandparents are Billy Ray and Marcella Jones and great-grandmother, Martha Jones, all of Broken Bow.

Happy 88th birthdayHappy 88th birthday to Beryl Unell Porter

of Edmond. All of her family sends a very special birthday wish. She is an accomplished artist who has won many awards and shown her paintings for 40 years. Beryl was born on December 16, 1917, in Cox City. She is the daughter of original enrollee Doyle Harrison and Maggie Shelton Harrison.

Kara Nicole SeeleyKara Nicole Seeley was born October

16, 2005, at St. Lukeʼs, Kemo, Missouri. She weighed 6 pounds 4 ounces and was 19 inches long. Parents are Tim and Trish Seeley. Grandparents are LeRoy and Lou Seeley and Dave and Roberta Duley.

Birthday wishesWe would like to wish Baby Jordan and

Harley happy birthday. Jordan celebrated her first birthday on November 6 and Harley her third birthday on November 18. Also, they would like to say happy birthday to Bubba Ryan, Uncle Randy, Aunt Shellie and Mom-ma Willa, and happy 55th birthday PaPa Jeff.

Look whoʼs oneAnna Grace Hicks turned one year old on

Thanksgiving Day, November 24. Anna is the daughter of Johnny and Lori Hicks of Caddo. Siblings are Tasha, Adrian, Lilly, Aaron, Av-ery, Jesse and Peter Hicks, Caddo. Grandparents are Gary and Martha Miller, Caddo, and Curtis and Patsy Hicks, Caney. Special aunt is Maxie Rogers, Caddo. Anna was recently voted ʻPrettiest Baby” for Caddo s̓ Heritage Day.

Happy birthdayAlyssa Brook Nowlin of McAlester cel-

ebrated her ninth birthday on November 14. She is the daughter of Joe Nowlin of Vinita and Kelli Nowlin-Deerinwater of McAlester. Grandparents are Patti McCullar, McAlester, and Barbara and Alan Shipley, Calera. Alyssa is in the third grade and is active in basketball, cheerleading, and Girl Scouts. Happy birthday, Brookey.

Cayden is turning 11Cayden J. Nowlin of McAlester will turn

11 years old on January 22. Cayden is in the fifth grade at Hartshorne and is active in bas-ketball. Happy early birthday wishes from your sister, Alyssa; Granny; mom, Kelli; and dad, Joe, all of McAlester.

Happy 93rd birthday, Wynie PalmerHappy belated birthday to Wynie Louise Skelton Palmer. Mrs.

Palmer turned 93 on October 3. A former resident of Ardmore, Wynie now lives with her son, Jerry Palmer and family, in Stigler. All her family wish her the happiest birthday ever! Happy birthday, Mom, Grandma, and Great-Grandma!

Look whoʼs twoHappy second birthday to Sara Vernon of

Watauga, Texas, the daughter of Ben and Misty Vernon. Time does fly. Two years have passed and there are many great ones to come. Happy birthday, from Daddy and Mama.

Family milestonesArkansas Choctaws would like to wish Jessica Parson of Horatio,

Arkansas, and her great-grandmother, Ennie Cusher of Broken Bow, a very happy birthday. They celebrated their birthdays on the 16th and 15th of October. Grandmother s̓ birthday was commemorated with a singing at Yashou Church in Broken Bow where she was surrounded by her family and friends. Thank you to everyone who attended and made her birthday wish come true! Also, birthday wishes to Jessica s̓ not-so-little brother, David, who turned 13 on November 5.

Congratulations to David and his cousins, Beno and Charlie Thom-as, of Horatio for leading the Horatio Jr. Lions to a Conference Cham-pionship for the first time in 17 years! Also, congrats to Hunter Wayne Lansdell for making All-Stars in the first year he played baseball. Their Aunt Minnie is so proud of all her Arkansas Choctaws! They are the great-grandchildren of the late Lee Cusher and Ennie Cusher of Broken Bow and the grandchildren of Charles and Georgie Cusher Griffin of Horatio.

Krischelle Dawn WallaceKathie and Vincent Wallace would like to

welcome their niece, Krischelle Dawn Wal-lace. Krischelle was born September 25, 2005, at Carl Albert Hospital, Ada, weigh-ing 7 pounds 6 ounces and measuring 19 inches long. Proud parents are Cebrane and Rebecca Wallace of Ada. Proud grandparents are Albert and Elaine Wallace of Ada, Roger Pilant of Tulsa and Deborah Rumfelt of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Great-grandparents are the late Josh and Minnie Wallace of Pauls Valley and the late Isaac and Lula Bohanon of Paris, J.B Pilant and Betty Keffer of Tulsa and Jean English of Iberia, Missouri. Krischelle has a sister, Amy, and a brother, David. She is loved and protected by her cousins, Randall and Jordan Bohanon. We also would like to wish Kathie a happy 20th birthday and Rebecca a happy 25th birthday. We would also like to congratulate Gary and Felicia Trent on their new baby girl, Marissa Trent.

Micah turns 18Happy 18th birthday to our daughter, Mi-

cah Lobato. “All the things we prayed youʼd be, are all the things you are. You were once our little girl, now our biggest shining star.”

Happy birthday, Matthew!Matthew turned six years old on Novem-

ber 20. His parents are Jeana Sewell and Roger Gibson of Durant. Matthew also has a little brother, Alex. His grandparents are Velma Martin of Wewoka, Barbra Ruggles of Wynnewood, his grandpa, Clifford Gibson of Durant, and his great-grandmother, Irene Gibson of Pauls Valley. We are all so proud of you. Keep up the good work in school!

Happy birthdayHappy 17th birthday, Benjamin!

DeLozier is all-staterCharity DeLozier, a sophomore at Haworth

High School, has been chosen first-team all-state in cross country. DeLozier led Haworth to its first-ever team state championship in cross country by finishing ninth individually. She was second overall in region. Charity competed against more than 100 girls at state.

She has been selected for the Oklahoma All-Star team which will run against the top girls from Arkansas.

from Nanall G! And happy 16th birthday to Uncle Rustin from the clan. Also, congratulations to Catlin and Cavren Jefferson on their new arrival. Skylar Blake McDean Jefferson was born at 2:23 a.m. August 20, weighing in at 6 pounds 4 ounces and measuring 19.5 inches long.

Williams elected to boardShari Williams was elected to the National

Indian Education Association Board of Direc-tors on October 8 in Denver, Colorado. The election was held during the National Conven-tion and she was elected by voting members to join a 12-member board. The NIEA is the largest and oldest Indian Education Organiza-tion in the nation with 3,500 participating members. This organization strives to keep Indian Country moving toward educational equality and excellence. The mission of NIEA is to support Native cultures and values, improve educational opportunities and resources for American Indians, Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians throughout the United States. Shari is the Assistant Director of the Choctaw Nation Interlocal Co-op, an alternative high school in Durant. She has been involved in Indian Education for the past ten years and is delighted to serve Indian people in this capacity. Shari received her Bachelors Degree in Elementary Education from the American Indian College in Phoenix and her Masters of Education Degree from Arizona State University. She makes her home in Durant with her daughter, Charity.

Aplin begins training programRobert Aplin of Durant has passed the 280-question test required to

enter the National Academy of Railroad Sciences and is on his way to becoming possibly the first Native American train conductor. The 13-week training program is based in Madill. Aplin would like to thank Chief Pyle and the Choctaw Nation for all of their assistance.

December 2005, BISHINIK, Page 7

HANNAHBLACKOWLDISTRICT 1

Tribe honors outstanding elders

JAMESTOUCHSTONE

DISTRICT 2BROKEN BOW

DOUGLASBOHANNONDISTRICT 2

BETHEL

HARRY JAMESDISTRICT 3TALIHINA

DELORA TIDWELLDISTRICT 3

SMITHVILLE

LEON BOHANONDISTRICT 3

SMITHVILLE

JEANNE BALLEWDISTRICT 4

MICHAEL LOGANDISTRICT 4

PAT SHAWDISTRICT 4.5

SPIRO

JIM FRYDISTRICT 4.5

SPIRO

BETTY ROBERTSDISTRICT 5

LOYCE BELLDISTRICT 6

MARVIN GINNDISTRICT 6

MATTIEFERGUSONDISTRICT 7

WRIGHT CITY

REATHA FREEMANDISTRICT 8

HENRYRODRIQUEZDISTRICT 8

JULIA KNIGHTDISTRICT 9

CLAUDEANEVERETT

DISTRICT 11

WALTER AMOSDISTRICT 11

NELLIE HUNTERDISTRICT 12COALGATE

GLORIA GARISDISTRICT 12 CROWDER

ARELINE WILSONDISTRICT 3 TALIHINA

Chief Pyle presents Stiglerʼs Councilperson, Charlotte Jackson, with an historic picture of Skullyville School.

Chief Pyle and District 5 Jr. Miss Rachel Hogan and Little Miss Brandy Sockey.

Linda Higley with grandson, Riley Buckner.

Photo IDʼs necessaryfor many services

If anyone has had their photo taken for a Choctaw photo identification card and have not received it yet, it is probably due to lack of proper documentation such as a copy of the state-issued birth certificate in the files. In order for the Tribal Membership Office to release a photo ID card, they must have a copy of state birth on file. If it isnʼt on file, a letter was sent requesting a copy. If anyone has received this letter and still hasnʼt sent a copy of state birth, please send them as soon as possible so the file can be closed. This applies to all applicants, including children.

Both a CDIB card and a Choctaw Tribal Membership card are required to receive many services, including higher education. Many of the health clinics are now requiring a copy of your Tribal Membership Card along with your CDIB. If you have a new baby, grandchild or great-grandchild, please obtain their state birth certificate and apply for their CDIB and Tribal Membership cards. The longer you wait, the harder it sometimes gets to obtain these documents.

If you have lost a loved one, please send a copy of the death certificate so the file can be completed.

Happy holidays from the Tribal Membership Office!

LeRoy Sealy2nd Annual Birthday Singing

Saturday, January 21Supper 5:30 p.m.Singing 7:00 p.m.

Choctaw Nation Community Center, McAlester, Oklahoma

Special Guest:The Homesteaders Quartet

Weleetka, OklahomaMaster of Ceremonies:

Norris Samuel & Joel SamuelsOklahoma City

All solos, duets, trios, quartets, church groups, and listeners are welcome.

“Sing a new song unto the Lord”

Christmasparties

scheduledCADDO CHLDREN

Bowland Park6:30 December 12

ATOKA CHILDRENCity Community Building

on Coalgate Highway6:30 p.m. December 13

POTEAUSr. Citizen Lunch

Choctaw Comm. Center11:30 a.m. December 14

Seniorcitizens enjoygrandopeningof racino

It was Senior Day at the grand opening of the Choctaw Nation Racino in Sallisaw, October 21.

Vester and Ruth Queen are among the District 4 senior citizens to arrive.

Leona Samuel, Janet Smith and Kenneth Smith.

The Rev. Bertram Bobb leads in singing hymns.

Chief Gregory E. Pyle and the Choctaw Nation recognized the tribeʼs outstanding elders during a ceremony October 27 at the Choctaw Inn, Durant. Outstanding Choctaw Elders for 2005 are Julia Billy McKinney, District 2, and Truman Huron, District 9. They were chosen from a group of outstanding district nominees. Not pictured are Patsy Hall, Bethel; Georgia Self, Antlers; Ryman Battiest, Wright City; E.J. Johnson, Atoka; and Alvie Carney, Crowder.

Stiglerresidentsgather

December 2005, BISHINIK, Page 8

District 10 Councilman Anthony Dillard, Alma Gossitt, Lavada Duke, Lorene Lovell and Assistant Chief Mike Bailey.

Gene Stevens, Councilman Anthony Dillard and Robert M. Calvert at Atokaʼs dinner.

Lorene Cooper of Stringtown is pictured with Assistant Chief Mike Bailey and Councilman Anthony Dillard.

Wyllie Black, Agnes Coal and Eva Lanphear are among the Broken Bow crowd at their Thanksgiving dinner.

Ann Noah watches Jacob Jessie play with his Thomas® train.

Chief Pyle and Councilman Mike Amos spoke to the group at Broken Bow which included area school superintendents.

Tribal Chaplain Bertram Bobb greets guests at the Community Center in Ant-lers.

Jaimie Williams brings Councilman Jack Austin a framed picture of her reserve champion heifer.

Frank Rosenthal visits with Chief Pyle during the Antlers Thanksgiving dinner.

Alvie Carney, Betty King, Arnold King, Pat Smith and Troy Smith enjoy the good food at Crowderʼs Thanksgiving luncheon.

Celebrating Indian Day at Crowder with Councilman James Frazier are Martin and Frances Killingsworth.

Lucille Jameson and daughter Concetta Gragg wear their traditional Choctaw dresses.

District 9 Councilman Ted Dosh, Even Gilmore and Chief Greg-ory E. Pyle are ready for the Thanksgiving festivities to begin at Durant. Chief Pyle stops to talk with Willie Walley, Ella Walley and Jerry

Thompson at the Durant dinner.Councilman Dosh is pictured with Robert Moore

and his mom, Katherine Moore, of Bennington.

Councilman Perry Thompson greets Jackie Jefferson, Em-mitt Jefferson and Johnson Sampson, all of Paris, Texas.

Tommie Davenport Jones and Bobbie Davenport Grace, both of Soper, are pictured with Councilman Thompson at Hugo.

Enjoying the Hugo Thanksgiving get-together are Dustin Highland, Jessica Highland and Josh Highland, all of Grant.

Ann Smith, Aola Lusk, and Clara Blevins are pictured with Councilman Bob Pate at McAlester.

Councilman Pate welcomes Sean Hosay, Connor Hosay and Elgie Hosay to the Thanksgiving dinner at McAlester.

Maudie Stubblefield and granddaughter, Tenaya Perkins, of McAlester.

December 2005, BISHINIK, Page 9

Councilman Jack Austin and Gary Batton, the tribeʼs Executive Director of Health, at Tuskahoma.

Chief Pyle talks with Norma Jean McCoy, Zora First and George First during the festivities at Tuskahoma.

Gail and Jessie Hotella of Albion are among those gathering for the Thanksgiving dinner at Tuskahoma.

Among the District 1 residents enjoying the Thanksgiving luncheon at Idabel are, above, James and Catherine Baird; at left Truman Jefferson; and at right, Chief Pyle, Councilman Hap Ward and District 1 Little Miss Megan Byasse. The Bairds won a ham and Truman Jef-ferson was the winner of a turkey given away as door prizes.

Councilman Delton Cox and District 4 Jr. Miss Emily Carshall at the Poteau Thanksgiving celebration.

Edward and Mable Martin, seated, and Dora Hansen enjoy the fellowship at Poteau.

Councilman Cox greets Gordan Hicks, Maxine Steele and Juanita Tanner.

Ellen Beathard attended the Spiro Thanksgiving luncheon with her daughter, Lou Culwell, and son-in-law, Larry Culwell.

Beatrice Wood, 91, is surrounded by children, Sue Marler, James Wood and Jo Ella Clark.

Spiro Center is shared between two districts, represented by Council people Charlotte Jackson and Delton Cox.

Chief Pyle and Bill Hall enjoy the dinner at Wilburton. George Higgins visits with Chief Pyle.

Riley happily plays in her play pen during the festivities at Wilburton.

Choctaw Head Start students presented a rhyme for the senior citizens at Wilburton.

The Wright City Center was packed for the Thanksgiving celebration.Councilman Jack Austin and Assistant Chief Mike

Bailey welcome everyone to Wright City.

Choctaw Nation CHRʼs hosted a Fall Festival of Outreach Services in several locations recently. Many staff members were on hand to share information on such programs as vo-cational rehabilitation, victimʼs assistance, counseling and much more.

December 2005, BISHINIK, Page 10

OBITUARIES

Randy TimbermanRandy Timberman of El Reno passed

away September 20, 2005, in Oklahoma City after a tragic accident. He was born November 11, 1970 in Oklahoma City.

Randy was the grandson of Melvin Timberman Sr. of New Jersey, Mary Ruth Watson Timberman of Smithville, both deceased, and Geraldine Alexander of Oklahoma City. He was a proud Choctaw and Chickasaw.

Randy was a Cheyenne and Arapaho

Bobby Joe PalmerBobby Joe Palmer, 56, passed away September 28, 2005. He was

born October 9, 1948, in Ardmore to Edward Palmer and Mona Hat-tensty.

Raised in Ardmore, he was a longtime resident of Talihina and former director of the Choctaw Nation Alcohol-Drug Recovery Center. He started alcohol-drug recovery centers for various Indian tribes across the United States for the past 25 years. He was a devout Christian and loved his family and friends. He enjoyed being active in outreach ministries where many have come to know Christ as their Savior.

He and Ethel Lou Smith were married on September 19, 1984. She preceded him in death on September 3, 2004. He was also pre-ceded in death by a son, Bobby Joe Palmer Jr.; his father, and a brother, Wilbur Palmer.

Survivors include sons, Robert Palmer, Talihina, and Cpl. Jere-miah Palmer, 29 Palms, California; stepsons, Jason Smith, Norman, and Adrian Smith, Allen; daughters, Tjuana Hill, Mannsville, and Courtney Palmer, Ada; mother, Mona Hattensty, Ardmore; step-father, Steve Bond; brothers, Edward A. Palmer, Durant, Steve R. Bond, Ardmore, and Melvin Palmer, Idabel; sisters, Carolyn Park-er and Lisa Ingram, Ardmore, and Starr Linch, Tahlequah, and 10 grandchildren.

Wildland Firefi ghter, a part of the Community Emergency Response Team of El Reno, and had most recently been involved in the hur-ricane relief effort in Louisiana. He loved being outdoors, playing drums and guitar, and helping others. He will be well remembered and greatly missed for his infectious grin and as a loving father, hus-band, brother and son.

Survivors include his wife E.T. (Esther), three stepsons, one step-daughter, and two grandchildren of the home; his mother, Sharon Wright, Blanchard; father, Mel Timberman, Oklahoma City; brothers, Jody Timberman, Oklahoma City, and Clarence Wright, Blanchard; sister, Christene Voyzey, Pennsylvania, and numerous loving aunts, uncles, cousins, friends and extended family.

David Ernest BaconDavid Ernest Bacon, 77, of Boswell

passed away November 4, 2005, in Denison, Texas. He was born October 8, 1928, in Boswell, the son of Silas and Esther Mae Jones Bacon. He lived in the Boswell community all of his life.

He married Clovis Dill in Idabel on April 30, 1957.

A rancher, David enjoyed his horses and horse-trading. He also enjoyed go-ing to rodeos and watching his children and grandchildren riding and roping. He loved spending time with his grandchildren. David was a member of Boswell Assembly of God.

He was preceded in death by his parents.Survivors include his wife; eight sons, Davy, Kent, Doyle, Kevin

and Barry, all of Boswell, Ernie of Ada, Keith of Durant and Mike of Soper; two daughters, Lisa of Mustang and Lana of Boswell; two brothers, Silas Bacon Jr., Mt. Vernon, Texas, and Joe Allen Bacon, Boswell; four sisters, Adeline Calhoun, San Antonio, Texas, Mary Lou Toepletz, Midwest City, Frances Chandler, Calera, and Esther Lee Crowder, Anadarko; 18 grandchildren and 10 great-grandchil-dren, along with a host of family and friends.

Betty Jo Emmert MolineBetty Jo Emmert Moline, 83, passed away October 7, 2005, in

Houston, Texas. She was born September 1, 1922, in Tuskahoma to Bob Emmert and Bertha Bryant.

Betty was a fl ight attendant with TWA before she married Byron Moline in 1945. They had an interesting and exciting life, living in North Texas, New Mexico and Argentina before moving to Houston in 1961. Betty retired from the Texas Department of Transportation in 1981.

She was preceded in death by her parents and her husband, Byron Moline.

Survivors include one daughter, Shirley Sheffi eld; one son, Mi-chael Moline, and one grandson, Stephen Sheffi eld, all of Houston; four brothers, Jack Emmert of Joshua, Texas, Bob Emmert, John Emmert and Mark Emmert, all of Talihina; two sisters, Frances Pu-rifory of Oklahoma City, and Patti Atwood of Hodgen.

Robert Edward Nichols Jr.Robert Edward Nichols Jr., 59, of Tem-

pe, Arizona, passed away September 15, 2005, at his residence. He was born De-cember 26, 1945, in Durango, Colorado, to Cleo Bowers Nichols and Robert Nichols. He graduated from Durango High School in 1965 where he was most remembered for drag racing his 1955 Chevy.

Robert married Ruth Haley on January 16, 1965. The couple got jobs in Den-ver that winter but Wolf Creek Pass was closed when it was time to move. Robert suggested they go to Phoe-nix to see the Winter National Drag Races instead and the couple de-cided to settle there.

In Tempe he created, owned and operated Nichols Precision. The business makes highly technical and precise parts for NASA and the Defense Department. There are Nichols Precision parts on the Mars Landrover, the Walkabout backpacks used by astronauts while out-side the shuttle or space station and on the ejection chutes. Astronauts, congressmen and other dignitaries often visited the facility.

Robert received numerous awards for his work including one from the Navajo codetalkers from World War II. The one of which he was most proud was Businessman of the Year for which he was selected by the General Dynamics Conglomerate.

He loved his hunting, fi shing, gold mining, and golf. He had a great passion for the outdoors and his ʻ55 Chevy. Robert was very proud of his Choctaw heritage. He was known for his excellent cooking and his great personality. Many will miss him.

His beloved mother, grandparents and nephew, Robert Mason, pre-ceded him in death.

Survivors include his wife of Tempe; father of Mancos, Colorado; sons, Rick and Ron of Tempe; daughter, Robyn Garside of Cotton-wood, Arizona; brother, James Nichols; sister and brother-in-law, Ann and Gary Mason; sisters, Pat Palmer of Durango and Carla Nichols of Grand Junction, Colorado; four grandchildren, Robert, Krystal, Bran-don and Timothy Garside; and many aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, cousins, co-workers and a host of friends.

Suzie HarrisFaie Suzanne “Suzie” Harris passed

away November 30, 2004. She was born April 18. 1940, in Oklahoma City, the only child of Mittie Faie Hughes Harris and Jack LeFlore Harris, both of whom preceded her in death.

After graduating from Northwest Clas-sen High School in 1958, Suzie began her college career at OSU. She later trans-ferred to Central State University. After obtaining a BA in business, Suzie was a lady with a thirst to try many things and she did them well. Her career included secretarial work for Little Giant Pump Co., stewardess for Braniff Airways and insurance fraud investigator for Pinkerton s̓. In 1970, Suzie began a 23-year career as a pardon and parole offi cer with the Oklahoma Department of Corrections. She was a person who loved working with people and had the ability to gain their trust and respect.

Survivors include her family of choice, Letha Casey, Lynn and Heather Casey and their children; Sandy and Mark Tarver and son, Blase; Carla and Cory Stutts and children; Jeff Bremer and her babies, CeeGee, Catfi sh and Sammy Jo. Also surviving are three cousins who along with Suzie, referred to themselves as “The LeFlore Legions.” Suzie was also known as “her own cousin,” since she descended from both Greenwood LeFlore, the last Choctaw Chief east of the Missis-sippi, and his half-brother, Forbis LeFlore, who came from Missis-sippi on the “Trail of Tears” in 1832.

An accomplished photographer, Suzie delighted her cousins with professional-looking photographs of their LeFlore ancestors, as well as photos of their tombstones, which helped establish family birth and death dates. Suzie was so very proud of her Choctaw ancestry. She drove thousands of miles visiting other LeFlore descendants, muse-ums, courthouses, cemeteries, etc. Especially important to Suzie was trying to fi nd information on James Clark Harris, husband of Rebecca Cravat LeFlore, daughter of Greenwood LeFlore and Priscilla Donly LeFlore, whose son, John L. “Jack” Lefl ore, was Suzie s̓ grandfather. Unfortunately, Mr. Harris remains an enigma.

Randall Wilson

Myrtle M. Cusher Terry WilliamsMyrtle M. Cusher Terry Williams, 86, passed away July 19 in

Spearman, Texas. She was born November 1, 1918, in Beachton, Oklahoma, and had been a Hutchinson County, Texas, resident for 30 years.

She was a homemaker and member of the Veterans of Foreign Wars Auxiliary.

She was preceded in death by her son, David “Bo” Terry, in No-vember 1998 and her husband, Eason Williams, in March of 2003.

Survivors include her daughter, Linda Terry of Stinnett; brother, Allen Cusher of Broken Bow; sister, Laura Carney of Smithville; three grandchildren, Stephanie Daley, David Terry and Angela Mor-ris; and one great-granddaughter, McKenzie Morris, and numerous nieces and nephews.

Kenneth Douglas BoeKenneth Douglas Boe of Casper, Wyo-

ming, passed away October 7, 2005. He was born May 3, 1942, in Ventura, Cali-fornia.

He worked as a pipe fi tter and welder most of his life. He enjoyed collecting guns and raising dogs.

His sister, Marsha, preceded him in death.

Survivors include his daughters, Deb-bie and Connie Boe, (their mother, Sally Boe); grandchildren, Daniel, Denielle (her fi ve children, Alicia, Myri-ah, Maudi, Joe and Nichole), and Janie Marie (and her daughter, Na-tasha), Douglas (his daughter, Aysha), Chris and Andrea; his daughter, Angela Boe (her mother, Kathy Boe); grandchildren, Sara, and Angel; and his son, Jason; three sisters, Linda, Isha and Rebecca; and three brothers, Thomas, David and Stephen.

Janice Kay McGuireJanice Kay McGuire, formerly of

Keota, passed away October 2, 2005, in Oklahoma City. She was born May 28, 1962, in Oklahoma City to Harold “Gene” McGuire Sr. and Beatrice Marie Bonaparte Roy.

She was preceded in death by her par-ents; a sister, Patricia Hadley; and a neph-ew, Brian Pham Sr.

Survivors include her grandmother, Maxine Brammer of Keota; nine children, Mitchell Dao and wife, Jennifer, Michelle Dao, Randi Johnson, Kristie McGuire, Jennifer McGuire, Tara McGuire, Nicole Edwards, Manuela Edwards, and Christen Arriaga; two brothers, Har-old McGuire Jr. of Keota and Charles McGuire of Oklahoma City; one sister, Sherry Beeler and husband, Calvin, of Stigler; four grand-children, Daija Dao, Miyana Lusk, Josea Fierro and new baby, Dao; special friend, Mia Phong of Oklahoma City; numerous friends and relatives.

Wynona Jane NunnWynona Jane Nunn, 32, of Stigler passed

away October 16, 2005, in Stigler. She was born August 2, 1973, in Talihina to Jody and Deborah Corine Lefl er Nunn.

She was preceded in death by her mother and one brother, Joe Dale Nunn.

Survivors include her husband, Harold Lee Brown; one daughter, Jolene Renee Ladale Brown; two sons, Justin Frank Lee Brown and Dustin Silvester Scott Brown; her father of Stigler; fi ve sisters, Vickie Timmons of Keota, Judy Lloyd of McAlester, Debbra Gill of Keota, Mary An-derson of Durant and Joyce Timmons of Keota; three brothers, Bill Spradlin of Stigler, Mark Nunn of Keota and Chris Nunn of Lawton; many nieces and nephews.

Noah Bolin “Buddy” WheelerNoah Bolin Wheeler, 61, passed away

November 8, 2005, in Dallas, Texas. He was born October 23, 1944, in Broken Bow, the son of Robert V. and Frances Bernice Wheeler.

Buddy attended school in Broken Bow until moving to Dallas in his teens where he enjoyed playing football for North Dal-las High School. He and Linda were avid bowlers for many years with the Ameri-can Indian Bowling League. They spent many hours traveling with friends to bowling tournaments in Texas and Oklahoma.

Buddy was a Cowboys fan. In the early years, it was sitting in the cold and rain of the Cotton Bowl, suffering through the heartbreaking losses of “Next Year s̓ Champions” and in the ʼ70s, celebrating the victories of the Super Bowl years in Texas Stadium.

Buddy became a NASCAR fan in his later years, collecting mod-el race cars of his favorite drivers, Dale Earnhardt and Dale Jr. You would fi nd him in front of the TV whenever the races were on.

Before his passing, with the help of the Rev. Arge Brockles, pastor of the NorthLake Baptist Church in Dallas, Buddy rekindled his faith and made his peace with the Lord.

His parents preceded him in death.Survivors include his wife of 41 years, Linda Bernice Wheeler; two

sons, David and Bruce Wheeler; two grandchildren, Nicole and Bob-by Wheeler; longtime friends, Charles and Ruby Coleman, Ardis and Alene Mose, Linda Alexander; numerous nieces and nephews, other relatives and a host of friends.

Donald Wesley MorrisDonald Wesley Morris, 70, of Stigler passed away November 6,

2005, in Stigler. He was born March 23, 1935, to John and Rose Wallen Morris in Eureka Community of Haskell County.

Survivors include his wife, Jean, of the home; four daughters, Ju-lie Roberts of Corning, California, Jocolyn Morris of Stigler, Jen-nifer Joyce Stone of Oregon and Janine Morris of Muldrow; one son, Joe Taylor of Purcell; two brothers, Julius Morris of Stigler and Edmond Morris of Heavener; 18 grandchildren, Kevin, Andy, Bet-tijean, Roy, Cale, Joshua, Noel, Elizabeth, Felisha, Joshua, Jeramie, Andrea, Amy, Alex, Jeffery, Anna, Mia, and Jessica; and 14 great-grandchildren.

Bonnie Faye Peters DutyBonnie Faye Peters Duty, 65, a longtime Atoka County area res-

ident, passed away October 10, 2005, at Valley View Hospital in Ada. She was born February 7, 1940, at Talihina, the daughter of Lorene Mae Peters.

She attended school at Lane and was a member of Double Springs Presbyterian Church near Lane.

Bonnie was married to Thurston Shaun and later married Phil Duty in 1971 in Sherman, Texas.

She had worked as a home health care provider for 10 years.She was preceded in death by her mother, Lorene Peters-Lomb-

ness; brother, Curtis “Frankie” Peters; and grandparents, William and Tracy Peters.

Survivors include one son, Phillip Wayne Duty II of Atoka; one sister, Freda Sue Brown and husband, Justin, of Oklahoma City; two brothers, Pete Lombness and Oscar Lombness, both of Oklahoma City; three aunts, Lizzie Lefl ore and Edna Mae Jackson, both of Atoka, and Rebecca Cole of Lane; along with numerous cousins, other relatives and many very dear and loved friends.

Randall Wilson passed away October 14, 2005, in Chickasha, Oklahoma. He was born in Eagletown, Oklahoma, the son of Calvin Wilson (Choctaw code talker) and Cornelia Ward Wilson.

Randall grew up in Eagletown where he attended and graduated from Eagletown High School. He had fond memories of growing up in Southeast Oklahoma.

In 1943, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy, serving in World War II aboard the sub-marine USS Barb and also during the Korean War aboard the USS Pomodon.

He married his love of 50 years, Leona Impson, in 1955 in Ant-lers. He worked as an agent for the Frisco Railroad and later the Burlington Northern Railroad in Chickasha for over 30 years.

Randall enjoyed working in his yard, fi shing, and spending time with his family and many friends.

He was preceded in death by both parents; two brothers, Grant and James Wilson; and a half-brother, Jesse Stafford.

Survivors include his wife of the home; four daughters, Margaret McWilliams and husband Larry, Tracy Wilson, and Sandy Wilson, all of Oklahoma City, and Donna Tawkoyty of San Antonio; one son, Michael Wilson and wife Nancy of Waukesha, Wisconsin; ten grandchildren, Caleb, Zachary, and Kendall McWilliams, James Johnson, Jared Wilson, Phillip Tawkoyty, and Benjamin, Sarah, Abigail and Katherine Wilson.

Rolena BohanonRolena Bohanon, 41, of Ada passed away September 13, 2005, at

a local hospital. She was born June 26, 1964, at Lawton to Josh Lee Wallace Sr. and Minnie Gibson Wallace.

She attended school at Pauls Valley and moved to this area seven years ago from Pauls Valley. She was a cook at Pauls Valley Health Facility and at Carl Jr.ʼs. She attended Dixon Chapel.

She married Rick Bohanon on September 2, 1983, at Stratford.Survivors include her husband of the home; two children, Randall

Bohanon and Jordan Bohanon, of the home; two brothers, Josh Lee Wallace Jr. and Albert Wallace and wife Elaine, all of Ada; broth-ers-in-law, Willard Bohanon and Brad Bohanon, both of Ada; sis-ter-in-law, Clara Bohanon of Ada; nephews, Cebrane Wallace, Vin-cent Wallace, Mark Bohanon and Glen Bohanon, all of Ada; nieces, Kathie Wallace, Sherry Wallace, both of Ada, and Wendy Frazier of Paris, Texas; great-nieces, Mila Frazier and Krischelle Wallace; cousin, Joe Wallace of Ada; fi ve aunts, two uncles, and numerous other family members.