December Equi-Ads 2011

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December 2011 The UK’s No.1 Equine Health, Management and Training Magazine

How to feed a donkey

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December 2011 - Equi-Ads - 1

News

Contents Can you remember what you were doing with your horse 6 months ago?

Susan George - Always the Natural Approach

We imagine the answer is probably not! Wouldn’t it be great to be able to keep a record of your achievements and look back on the ups and downs living with horses can bring.

hay-net.co.uk has been launched recently to do just that. Come and take a look at this brand new online equine network, where you can blog all about your horse together with adding photos and videos. Your online profile is easy to access and you can look back on your diary entries with ease. You can also share your experiences with other members through this friendly and easy to use network. We have members from all around the world, and 100+ equine blogs on many different spheres of riding and horse care

International Film Actress susan George owns and runs her stud farm Georgian Arabians, set in the beautiful rolling hills of exmoor national Park, and she is passionate about all things equine.

Susan takes the natural approach when it comes to caring for her many home bred Arabian horses in residence.

She has been homoeopathically minded most of her life, and has her own brand of therapeutic products for horses Susan George Naturally - The Stable Collection, which uses pure plant oils in all formulas.

The stud farm use Verm-X natural parasite control on many of the horses, excluding brood mares, recognising it is sympathetic to their digestive system and is a 100% herbal formulation.

Susan says “The beauty of the Arabian horse is unique, their talked about beauty can sometimes be a stigma, as they are

for you to follow. These blogs provide such interesting reading and advice for all horse owners out there.

Haynet also has an experienced online equine agony aunt that can help you with anything from schooling your horse, dressage, eventing or show jumping questions, horse behaviour, stable management - you name it - if its equine related we can certainly help. Let Haynet work for you, use it as your own online dairy, a place to follow and meet other

horse owners and riders or to just to find answers to any equine problems.

Join before 9th December and your name will entered into a free Christmas Prize Draw to win a Shires Grooming Kit, hay-net Mug, a Polite Notice Hi-Viz Tabard and of course a new haynet for your horse!

so why not come and join us at hay-net.co.uk this exciting new equine network. We look forward to following your equine news!

so much more than beautiful. They are athletic and versatile with a great sense of purpose and they can perform in almost any discipline.

They are loyal and highly intelligent and make for wonderful partners in work or for pure pleasure “We want the best for our Arabians and have always recognised that the more natural approach to health care, the better they will be.

We have used Verm-X for some while now and feel it does not pose a threat to the horses’ performance.

We have regular worm counts and feel it has provided excellent results.”

Made with a 100% herbal formulation Verm-X has found that the herbs and plants used in its production have many superb benefits to offer the modern day equine – garlic, Peppermint, Common Thyme, Cinnamon, Echinacea, Quassi,

Tansy, Cayenne, Fennel, Cleavers, Nettle and Wormwood are used in the careful production of all Verm-X products.

For further information contact Verm-X on 0870 850 2313 or visit www.verm-x.com

news 1, 2, 4

Careers 4

events 4

Parelli Giveaway 5

transport 5

townend Competition 6

Feeding 7, 9 - 24

Feeding Donkeys 9

Pilates 12

Horse Behaviour 16

Physiotherapy 20 – 22

training 23 - 24

Healthcare 25 – 37

Winter Health 28

Worming 32

Healthy Hooves 34 – 37

Keratex Giveaway 36

Riding 38

Field & stable 38 - 39,

55, 56

Holidays 39 - 40

Insurance 39 - 40, 56

tack & turnout 5, 42 - 44

Xmas Gifts 44 - 54

Horslyx Giveaway 53

Bedding 55

Directory 56

CoPy DeADlIne10TH oF THE PrECEDiNG MoNTH

Available on the 1st of the monthEqui-Ads is published monthly by:

equi-Ads limitedoffice 1, Tay View Estate,

Friarton road, Perth PH2 8DGTo advertise, please call

01738 567700Fax: 01738 567776

www.equiads.netPlease send editorial to:office 1, Tay View Estate,

Friarton road, Perth PH2 8DGFax: 01738 567776

Email: [email protected]

News

2 - Equi-Ads - December 2011

Team Tottie polo player Anna Ward has had a fantastic season representing Tottie on and off the pitch and here are some of her highs and lows from the season and aims for 2012.

Mud-X

Fantastic Season for Polo Player Anna Ward

stay safe all winter, save money. Get a shiny coat as well.

if you worry about skin problems in muddy conditions and want a beautiful glossy coat then Mud-X is the product for you. it can be used at any time of year.

testImonIAls:mrs lucy symons“i have a hairy white legged cob and have been using Mud-X for a week and [the problem has] already disappeared. i am very pleased, i live in a very muddy area with clay soil.

mrs Carpanini“Used powder and cream to great success, problem cleared up completely.”

Jackie shrubb, West sussex“Mud-X really worked on my mare where other products failed.”

For more details about Global Herbs and their products go to: www.globalherbs.co.uk01243 773363

Best WIn: There has been so many it’s difficult to select just one! i think it has to be winning the White rose Ladies in the last 30 seconds of the game when we were two goals down, the win felt great and Brazillia was amazing!

WoRst moment: There’s hasn’t been too many – i’ve had such a fun and happy season. There’s been little incidents such as dislocating my finger at rutland and having my ponies out for the season so it has to be when the vet said Chalita’s season was over, i was devastated.

Best teAm: A really tricky question because i’ve been so lucky to be in such great teams, with some great players! if i had to choose just one it has to be Yorkshire open Team, riki, Angus and Matias, we had so much fun and all equally did our bit, and to win against some super strong teams was fantastic!

Best PlAyInG Pony: Has to go to Noemi she has been a little machine this season playing two chukkas at every tournament and excelling beyond belief! She’s been amazing and truly deserves a long winter break. She’s an amazing fun little pony and whatever i ask of her she gives me 100%, i also found her 6th gear this season and she is incredibly fast! She’s also become more affectionate towards me and i think having the one on one contact has really improved our relationship, she’s such a happy little bouncy pony to ride and it certainly has shown on the pitch this season. We trust each other and have become an even greater partnership, better than i ever imagined.

toP Polo moments:• Getting the sponsorship from Tottie.• Team Tottie making the final at The

Ascot Park Ladies Championships with Freddie, Claudia and Flick.

• Winning the Presidents Cup and Castle Howard Cup and winning Most Valuable Player Award.

• Being featured in equestrian magazines.

• Team Tottie winning the Yorkshire open Championships!

• Team Tottie, rachel, Diego and Will reaching the final of the Finlay Trophy at rutland Polo Club.

• Team Tottie winning the White rose Ladies and winning the Most Valuable Player Award.

• Tottie winning the Toulston Family Tree trophy.

• Winning the Goodheart Amigo Cup, having played a great tactical game against a very strong team in the final.

seAson HIGHlIGHt: Again there’s been so many! Just look above! Having great horses, great family and friends and going out to play and have fun and not take it too seriously has given me some very good wins! The one that stands out has to be Tottie making the final at the Ascot Ladies Nationals – Amazing feeling!

Best Polo PuRCHAse: Brazillia! She was my polo lifesaver! Without this horse i wouldn’t have won the Family Tree or got in the final at Ascot ladies. The fact that she was at my club and her old owner didn’t have the time for her, and no one knew how good she was, was such a surprise, i knew the moment i sat on her i had to buy her. i’m very much looking forward to next season with her.

looKInG FoRWARD to most In 2012: Getting Chalita back and fit. i can’t wait for the moment i get to ride her again, playing polo on such a powerful horse is a brilliant feeling. She gets so excited and her love for the game makes me feel so great that i have such a horse. She’s very special to me and i can’t wait to be back on the field with her next season and take her down to the Ascot Park Ladies Championships, although i know she will be like a bucking bronco when i first play her!

Best GoAl oF tHe seAson: My first goal in the final in the Ladies Cup when we were three goals down in the last 30 seconds, Noemi accelerated so fast and left two other ponies standing, she kept

perfectly flat and cool enabling me to hit a great shot with a flip tap to secure the goal. She was incredible, we were three goals down and it was like she was saying – ‘come on Anna – let’s do it! That was the turning point in the game, when we scored it lifted the team and made it possible for us to still be in with a chance of winning and we scored two further goals in 20 seconds to be crowned champions. i put the win down to my two horses they wanted the win more than i did! it was a great team effort.

most sCARy moment: At Leadenham when i rode another player’s horses when he was injured. it did me a lot of good, because little did i know i’d be having to ride a different horse each week for the rest of the season!

BIGGest suRPRIse: Winning so many tournaments on unknown horses – i have three very good horses with lots of potential who know the game so well. i’ve always felt my horses do a lot of the work and help me out a lot, this season without them and having to adapt quickly to other horses has been such a challenge – and also not falling off them was also a bonus!

my PlAns FoR tHe WInteR seAson:Work on my young horse Mollie over the winter, i aim to play the winter season indoor with roxy and Brazllia and rest

Noemi until March. i then plan to bring Chalita back into work in January and build up her muscles gradually ready for the summer start of season in April. i’m very much looking forward to the winter season and can’t wait to get playing polo again!

PlAns FoR 2012:i plan to have all four horses in work and start playing slow chukkas on Mollie my youngster. i plan to develop a little block of stables at home and be based at my yard at home, this will enable me to spend more time with the ponies concentrating on their fitness one by one. This will be better for the horses as they all need different training programmes, i’ve already booked some fixtures for next season for Team Tottie. We have my favourite tournament and a fantastic team lined up for the Ascot Ladies Championships – we certainly got everyone talking about the Tottie girls last year so i am very excited to be heading back down south again next year!

i will be certainly pushing the ponies next season and myself. We had an incredible season, we were so successful and i certainly will be going out next season fighting even harder to keep Tottie on winning streak! i feel a close bond certainly with my horses now and i’m so excited about next season... now it’s just time to start planning what new Polo hat to go for!


Competition - News

Careers - Events - News


Basil the pony looking forward to a brighter ChristmasWorld Horse Welfare rescued Basil the pony during one of the worst winters we have seen in years. the two year-old has been transformed after almost a year at the Hall Farm Rescue and Rehoming Centre in snetterton, norfolk. Basil’s story is the focus of World Horse Welfare’s Christmas fundraising appeal.

The 13.1hh bay gelding was found just before Christmas in 2010 in a field with no food or water in freezing conditions. Field officer Jacko Jackson visited the site accompanied by the police, a vet and an rSPCA inspector, and at the time

said: “We initially received a call from a concerned member of the public and when we then visited the site and saw Basil, he was shivering so much that it was almost impossible to examine him. He had icicles hanging off him because there was absolutely no heat left in him. it was -4 degrees with freezing fog; i was frozen so i dread to think how he was feeling.”

Basil was found on about a quarter of an acre of fenced land with no grazing and he was half his normal body weight, infested with lice and frozen to his core.

Now though, one year on, he is going from strength to strength.

Justina Smith is Assistant Manager at Hall Farm and says: “Basil has responded really well to our care so far, he has put on a lot of weight and he looks fantastic. He’s quite laid back, but he can also be quite cheeky! He’s good with other horses and likes to play with the other youngsters in his field.

“We are now about to start doing some core stability work with him and hopefully if he reacts well, we can potentially put him up for rehoming next year. We would look to rehome him with a knowledgeable rehomer who has the expertise to break him in as a youngster and bring him on.

“This case just goes to show with the help of the public, horses which have been abused or neglected can be rescued and go on to have a positive future.

Now Basil can look forward to a happier Christmas this year”.

Full details of the appeal are online at: www.worldhorsewelfare.org/christmaspresent

SALES PERSON REQUIREDVerdo Renewables is one of the largest manufacturers of wood pellets in the UK.

Due to the ever increasing demand for wood pellets to be used as horse bedding, we are seeking to recruit a sales person who will be responsible for growing our horse bedding business through existing retailers and, more importantly, new accounts.

The successful candidate must have an equestrian background, be self motivated, goal orientated, have a professional manner and be a good communicator.

Based in our head office in Andover, Hampshire, the successful candidate must possess a full driving licence and be IT literate.A part-time role will be considered if required.

In return, we offer an attractive salary, a company car and a target related bonus.

Please send your CV and covering letter to:[email protected]

The closing date for applicationsis 23rd December 2011.

HORSE BEDDING PELLETS

www.verdorenewables.co.uk


Tack & Turnout - Transport - Parelli Giveaway

Field & Stable - Insurance - Photography - Tack & Turnout - Transport


Field & Stable - Insurance - Photography - Tack & Turnout - Transport


Feeding

Presenting Silvermoor Lite

Make Christmas Eezhay with a special offer!

In response to the demand for a low energy, high fibre feed silvermoor have developed silvermoor lite.

Created by carefully managing the rye grass leys Silvermoor Lite is their highest fibre, lowest protein and sugar haylage which is suitable for laminitics and will aid weight management.

Like Silvermoor recreation and Silvermoor Active, Lite is a highly palatable, dust free forage which provides all the nutrition your horse requires. Each pack has been analysed to ensure it does not exceed the set values for protein or sugar content and that it contains sufficient fibre to keep horses and ponies healthy.

eezhay Hay Feeders not only protect your pocket from wasting valuable hay but also ensure your horse does not develop unnecessary problems from pulling at a haynet.

By feeding at a lower level the correct muscle tone is developed, respiratory and digestive problems are avoided and the teeth are not worn inappropriately.

With safety at the forefront the innovative shape of the Eezhay Hay Feeders has no sharp edges so horse owners can have peace of mind that the risk of accidents happening in the stable is reduced.

Eezhay Hay Feeders make your time on the yard as efficient as possible by negating the need to spend time filling hay-nets or clearing up spilt and wasted hay, especially from your horse’s bedding!

The easy-clean Hay Feeder is a true investment for your winter management routine and helps you feed naturally and economically.

The Eezhay Hay Feeder is available in five colours and now by popular demand the Eezhay Premier Combo is also available in pony size in addition to the full original size.

With prices starting at £49.99, Eezhay are offering several unique Christmas offers for readers of Equi Ads! Buy one Eezhay Hay Feeder and get a second half price

individuals with specific concerns regarding their horse’s diet should feed according to veterinary advice.

silvermoor lite will be available from silvermoor stockists in november 2011. For further information please contact silvermoor on 01665 602 587 or [email protected].

totalling at £74.98, or buy four for the discounted price of £145 – which gives you a saving of over £50! offer ends 31st December 2011.

For more information visit www.eezhay.net or telephone: 01246 240099 and quote eQuIADsXmAs to qualify for your discount.

®

RETAIL MEMBER

Feeding



Feeding

cont. on p.10

20kg Equilibra 500 + Omega 3 to stay at launch price.

How to feed a donkey…Dr Derek Cuddeford, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh

Since its launch earlier in 2011, sales of new Equilibra 500 + Omega 3 feed balancer have exceeded all expectations.

Repeat business is a sure sign of the quality and effectiveness of any product. The competitive launch price has attracted customers new to the benefits of a feed balancer, as well as die hard supporters of other brands.

As a result GWF Nutrition has now scrapped their plans for the price increase due on the 1st of January 2012. Equilibra 500 + Omega 3 will remain at

£23.99, maintaining its position as an affordable, high quality, complementary feed, during these challenging financial times.

Equilibra 500 + Omega 3 is the ONLY feed balancer you will ever need – all horses and ponies digest their feed the same way regardless of age, size or

work load.

For more information, stockist details or to order, please visit: www.gwfnutrition.com or call GWF Nutrition direct on 01225 708482.

The infant Jesus was bedded in a manger on hay between an ox and a donkey on Christmas Eve in Bethlehem and this Nativity scene is reenacted all over the World at Christmas. Legend has it that, because the animals provided the Infant with warmth from their breath as well as shelter, they were given the gift of human speech but to hear a donkey bray one has to wonder quite what language they use. It is not unusual to hear certain self-important, noisy people sometimes described as “braying” loudly! Anyway, it is considered bad luck to hear the animals talking together however informative it might be. St Francis of Assisi loved God’s animals and urged farmers to give oxen and donkeys extra corn

and hay at Christmas. Isaiah 1:3 says something along the lines that “The ox knows his owner and the donkey his master’s crib”.

In contrast to its religious involvement, the donkey has been immortalized by A. A. Milne in the Winnie-the-Pooh books as Eeyore who is unfortunately characterized as a miserable, depressed, morbid old grey donkey, a chum of Pooh Bear. His name is a corruption of the braying sound a donkey makes as it “hee-haws”. In reality, donkeys do not fit the Eeyore character as they are friendly towards humans, willing to work, easy to train, can utilize poor feed well, are comparatively cheap to buy, are strong relative to size, live and work for many years when cared for and can be used for calming and guarding other species. Compared to horses they are wonderful on all counts!

For most smallholders in tropical Africa, horses are unsuitable to be used as work animals whereas donkeys are ideal, small work animals that are well adapted to semi-arid areas. They do not seem to thrive in humid or semi-humid conditions, but they are reputed to survive better than cattle in tsetse-infested areas; this fly carries the organism that causes sleeping sickness that kills around 250000 people per annum. Donkeys have an amazing


Feeding

ability to live entirely on poor free range grazing, and in serious drought conditions, they tend to outlive cattle as they need less water. In Morocco they may be seen scavenging on rubbish dumps extracting a living from waste cardboard. They are regarded as being crucial to the survival of families in rural Africa where they may be used for carrying pack loads, pulling light carts or for riding. Both males (intact males are called Jacks and castrated males are geldings) and females (Jennies) can be used for work. Donkeys reach maturity around four years of age, with maximum weights being reached at about six years of age. In Africa, donkeys generally weigh between 120 to180 kg whereas average weights would be around 180kg in the UK. They can carry about one third of their bodyweight and beach donkeys, like those on Blackpool beach, are not allowed to carry people weighing more than 50kg! This regulation rules out most of the adult UK population as prospective jockeys although one did manage to carry Sancho Panza…

Donkeys are desert animals and are born survivors, existing in the harshest of situations and thus, their introduction to UK pastures is a recipe for disaster on two counts. Firstly, because UK grass pastures are too good and secondly, because the ground surface is rarely hard and dry. They have evolved to survive in an environment that provides a minimal level of nutrition, so they should not be fed ad libitum on quality grass or other high value forages such as haylage. The best strategy in the spring/summer is to limit the quantity of grass they can eat and this can be done by the use of electric fences or by co-grazing with other species to reduce grass availability. Just limiting grass access is inappropriate as they need to perform their normal eating behavior so straw should be provided as they still need to eat little and often. Unfortunately donkeys can exceed their daily nutritional requirements very easily and, as a result, become obese. This is characterized by a neck crest that flops over and once formed, it is almost impossible to “lose”. Fat donkeys are very prone to hyperlipaemia (accumulation of fat in the liver and very high plasma fat levels) if feed is subsequently restricted in order for them to lose weight. Furthermore, as is the case with ponies, fatness predisposes to laminitis. Therefore, it is essential that you closely monitor the body condition of your donkey and this is best achieved by using the Body Condition Score Chart published by The Donkey Sanctuary at: http://www.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk/files/donkeys/BodyConditionScoreChart.pdf

Thus, the key to safe feeding of donkeys is to provide low energy feeds. Sounds simple but it is not always easy to put into practice. Assuming you have a normal, healthy donkey with a full set of gnashers then the provision of ad libitum, quality barley straw is a must. The donkey will pick away at this and select out different parts of the plant. Oat straw is generally of higher nutritive value and should normally only be used for old animals. Alternatives to barley straw would be very high fibre, mature hays that are low in energy. Those based on Timothy or Cocksfoot would be best as these species, when mature, are of much lower value than a typical Ryegrass hay. A basic winter diet for a donkey would be a limited amount of hay with ad libitum barley straw. If the donkey’s condition is not as good as it should be then allow a little more hay each day. Generally speaking, it is inadvisable to feed concentrates that are designed for horse or ponies to donkeys because they contain too much easily digested energy. Of course, some of the high fibre chaffs/cubes designed for laminitis-prone horses/ponies would be alright so long as they are not heavily molassed. Introduction of high fibre cubes would have to be managed carefully to avoid any risk of choke. Old donkeys with impaired dental occlusion may need a diet of hay alone because they may be unable to grind down straw sufficiently to allow its digestion in the gut.

Studies comparing the digestive ability of donkeys with that of ponies have clearly shown that donkeys are able to extract more nutrients from high fibre feeds pro rata than ponies. Their strategy seems to be to prolong the time that food spends in their digestive tract thus allowing a longer exposure to microbial enzymes. This allows more time for the breakdown of the fibrous components of the diet that are more likely to be voided by a horse or pony before they have been fully digested.

In conclusion, it seems that the safe feeding of a donkey demands the use of poor quality feed but remember, only in nutritional terms. This may seem an anachronism to those of us who care for animals when in reality we always try to do the best for our animals. However, with donkeys some may see this way of feeding as being “cruel to be kind”. I know that, over the festive season, people have a predilection to overindulge themselves, sometimes with dire consequences. There is always a temptation to share goodies with the animals but on this occasion I would take issue with St Francis of Assisi’s recommendation and dissuade the donkey keepers amongst the readership from giving extra corn and hay to their animals this Christmas for fear they may cause them harm! A carrot on a stick has been used to encourage forward movement…

cont. from p.9

Photo courtesy of Quiller Publishing Ltd.


Feeding


Feeding - Healthcare - Pilates - Physiotherapy

Mollichaff Donkey

The Evolution of the Feed Balancer

Pilates for EquestriansThe last extract in our series by Liza Randall

Mollichaff Donkey is a highly palatable mix containing a balanced blend of fibre pellets, oat straw, and soya oil with camomile, mint and lemon balm. It also contains a broad spectrum vitamin and mineral supplement, which includes limestone and magnesium. Magnesium is often deficient in UK soils and is an important factor in the nutritional support of many metabolic processes in the donkey as well as helping to maintain a healthy nervous system. Deficiency in this mineral may be associated with glucose intolerance and insulin resistance, both of which are important in the nutritional management of laminitis.

Limestone provides additional calcium for strong bones and healthy growth.

Mollichaff Donkey is low in sugar, starch and energy and carries the HoofKind logo to denote that it is

suitable for laminitic donkeys, mules, horses or ponies.

When Mollichaff Donkey is fed at the recommended levels, it needs no further supplementation other than good quality forage, or it can be used as a total forage replacer. At least 1.5% of bodyweight should be fed in total food per day, including forage, even to overweight donkeys.

For further information please call the HorseHage Helpline on 01803 527257 or visit www.horsehage.co.uk

Blue Chip Feed Ltd is excited to announce the latest evolution in feed balancer technology with the re-launch of its famous balancer range, Blue Chip Original, Blue Chip Pro and Blue Chip Lami-light.

The most exciting developments have taken place inside the bags. Working with world elite nutritionists, equine scientists and feed production specialists, Blue Chip has pushed the boundaries of feeding to a new level to deliver the very best in nutritional care for the horse.

The new specification balancers exhibit an increase in overall nutrient density with three important additional features:

The Blue Chip range is now manufactured without molasses or whole cereals, delivering very low starch and sugar levels.Blue Chip is the first company to include nucleotides across its range. Nucleotides are essential nutrients that are not stored by the horse and are involved in a number of metabolic

processes, particularly gut health and function.

Blue Chip now only uses natural, fruit-derived Vitamin E in its balancers.

To match the great innovations inside, Blue Chip have re-designed the products to be presented in vibrant new packaging, incorporating easy to read icons that enable the horse owner to select the right product at the right time.

Despite this increased investment in the nutritional specifications of the balancers, Blue Chip is maintaining its current prices to offer additional value to its customers. In addition, a Loyalty Card and point printed on each sack enables Blue Chip customers to claim a FREE Blue Chip product by collecting eight loyalty points.

In this extract, we will demonstrate Hip Rolls from the Relaxation Position.

Hip Rolls

Why?To mobilise your upper body, rotate from a stable core and work the oblique muscles and stretch along the side of the ribcage.

How?From Relaxation Position, place both your feet and knees together, and lay your arms out to the side just below shoulder height, palms facing up or down (whichever is more comfortable)…

…and, as you breathe out, stabilise and simultaneously roll your head as if saying ‘no’ in one direction, whilst your knees and thighs roll the other way, still glued together, with ankle stacked on top of ankle.

Breathe in to maintain the position and to enjoy the stretch along the side of your ribcage; breathe out to return, bringing back your ribcage first, followed by your waist and then your hips and legs. Repeat to the other side.

Repeat 6 times

Equestrian advantage - This exercise helps you to free up and move the upper body, rotating through the waist and ribcage to help eliminate any stiffness.

Previous extracts in the series can be found on the Equi-Ads website www.equiads.net in the Feature Articles section.

We have only been able to reproduce a very small part of this excellent book, so if you have enjoyed the series of extracts and would like to know more, Liza Randall’s book, Pilates for Equestrians, is available from Kenilworth Press – see Reader Offer below. Copyright c 2010 Liza Randall

Studio Photography by Simon Lusty; mounted and other photographs by the author and Karl Randall

Line illustrations and cartoons by Diane Breeze

Extract courtesy Kenilworth Press, an imprint of Quiller Publishing Ltd


Feeding


Feeding


Joni Bentley


Feeding - Horse Behaviour

WHAT, WHY, HOW and WHEN continuedPart 13 in a series by SUSAN McBANE discussing equestrian principles from the viewpoint of equine psychology and behaviour

CONTINUING from last month’s article, this time I give the basics of the work you need on transitions between and within gaits, and will cover the complementary bending exercises next month.

I repeat that a balanced, controlled, classical seat (described in several earlier articles) is a massive help in reassuring your horse, in providing a stable base from which you can give effective aids and in increasing the security and safety of both of you.

Always, always have in mind that you are aiming for your horse himself to bring his weighted forehand up and back a bit, to go in self-balance or self-carriage. Sit upright on your seatbones in a relaxed but controlled way, keep a light but ‘there’ contact on the bit and be very sensitive to any tendency of the horse to lean down and forward (weighting his forehand) into your hands.

If this happens, bring your shoulder blades back fractionally behind your hips, bringing your slightly raised hands with them, to adjust your own weight back a little for the horse to ‘follow’. If necessary, slightly vibrate the bit gently but definitely straight upwards, which should have the effect of stopping him leaning. When he has adjusted his posture, even a little, lighten your hand aid, keep your own posture, give an aid with your legs to ask for ‘go forward like that’ and then sit normally again. If necessary, repeat this the instant he goes heavy again. If you are consistent, he will soon get the idea and make a habit of going in better balance.

TRANSITIONS

Transitions mean changes in gait, not only from one gait to another but within gaits, that is, lengthening and shortening of stride.

Upward transitions:

Halt to walk: be sure to release the reins a little first, then squeeze inwards with the inner, upper calves of both legs, which is the aid to move up from one gait to the next. Increase the pressure for two seconds, by which time most horses will have walked on. Release (stop) the aid as soon as he moves forwards and maintain the walk by means of your seat moving with your

horse’s back.

Keep your shoulders still or you’ll affect your balance and position; the movement is absorbed with your hips. Keep your elbows on your hips for the same reason and go with his head movements by just opening and closing your fingers on the reins as his head swings, respectively, down and out then up and back. If you find this too tricky at first, then do move your elbows and hands forwards and backwards to keep a consistent, light contact with his mouth, if your equestrian discipline demands this, but don’t rock your torso forwards and backwards as this movement travels down to your seat and distracts your horse. You should be moving your seat with his back movements, anyway, and further meaningless movement just muddies the waters.

If he doesn’t respond to your aid, keep your legs on and vibrate them against his sides which usually works. If you find this difficult, tap your whip rapidly immediately behind your inside leg (NOT back on his flank which is too tender) and tap continuously till he goes, releasing both leg and whip aids the instant he walks on. Remember, if you stop your aid before you get the right response, you have rewarded him for not doing the right thing and will confirm the very behaviour you are trying to correct. Most horses learn these stimulating aids very quickly, most importantly that they will cease when they do a particular thing, and you can gradually get quicker and lighter results. The principle is that ‘the stimulus (aid) motivates but the release (its cessation) teaches’.

Walk to trot and trot to canter: use the same techniques as above and give your aid similarly with the inside, upper calves of your legs. Your horse will soon learn that an aid given at this place on his sides means ‘move up a gait’. If you want to go from, say, halt to trot just give the aid a little stronger and perhaps say ‘trot’ immediately before your leg aid. For canter, move your inside seatbone forward a little before giving your aid and keep it forward during canter as your signal to keep cantering. As always, stop your aids as soon as you get the right response. Try to keep your seat relaxed and going with his back movements, to maintain the gait in comfort.

Downward transitions:

Canter to trot: A classically-ridden horse (even green, first-timers) will trot when you simply return your inside seatbone and shoulder back level with the outside ones. It is uncomfortable for a horse to canter with your seat ‘level’ like this because of the slightly forward positioning of the inside side of his back in the canter stride. When he canters with the right fore leading, your right shoulder and seatbone should be slightly forward, and vice versa. By restoring them to their position for trot and walk (level with the left ones) you are putting yourself out of sync with his back in canter, so he will trot – provided you are not telling him to go with your legs. The reason so many horses and riders have trouble with canter and its strike-off is because they are not taught to sit as described.

Because, as mentioned, you need to establish reliable obedience to bit and leg aids for safety, initially you need to give a rein aid for slowing from canter and then bring the seatbone and shoulder back a second later, maintaining the rein aid till he trots. So, give a gentle but clear, identical ‘feel’ or pull on both reins (not just one which means ‘turn’), then bring your inside seatbone and shoulder back, as described above. Pretty soon, the seat aid alone will suffice. Keep your legs quite passive so you don’t confuse him with a ‘go’ aid.

Trot to walk: Use the same principles. Sit if you were rising, then give a slowing aid with the bit, increasing the pressure and using vibration, if necessary, and slow your seat movements, until the horse walks, then maintain the walk with your seat movements. If he stops or slows too suddenly, release the bit aid then immediately give a leg aid to keep him walking. If he really won’t walk, have a friend alongside firmly tapping (not hitting) his chest or front cannons continuously with a schooling whip.

Walk to halt: give a gentle, identical pull on both reins, carefully increasing the pressure for two steps of the forelegs, and stop moving your seat, when he should stop and you can immediately release the aid. If he does not stop, or slows but creeps forwards, keep the pressure on and vibrate the reins/bit evenly till he stops, keeping your legs inactive. Even pretty green horses stop within six steps at maximum and usually within four. Eventually, aim for two. Release the aid immediately both forefeet are still. Never use your legs to send your horse ‘forward into halt’ as this is very confusing for him. Light

aids will enable him to carry himself and, being in balance, he will be able to stop nicely and probably squarely with no propping, creeping, pulling, swinging the quarters or boring down, all of which are the result of inappropriate training to stop, and of ‘riding forward to halt’.

Lengthening and shortening of stride should be done within the rhythm of the gait. Adjusting the stride in this way is harder work for the horse and works the muscles more effectively, so strengthening the horse’s body. It also encourages spring and thrust in the lengthen and forehand lift in the shorten. Inevitably, therefore, the horse will speed up by covering more ground when lengthening and slow down by covering less ground when shortening. Keep directing the rhythm with your seat movements.

To shorten the stride/slow any gait, use the above stop technique for one second but longer, if necessary, then release. If your horse prefers sailing on at his own speed usually with faster footfalls, you may need to use a fairly firm aid and ‘block’ him by temporarily stilling your seat until he is as you want him. If you are in rising trot, use a low, slower rise, then the bit vibration, to achieve slowing. Do not use the common ‘pull-and-release’ method in which you give the aid, then stop it, then give the aid again, then stop it and so on, as this is extremely confusing to the horse. Keep up the aiding because you must get some slowing or you will de-train the stop/slow response and create an unresponsive (confused) horse heavy in the hand and possibly dangerous. If the slowing isn’t enough, wait for three or four seconds and ask for more and so on, till he is slow enough, but don’t let him speed up meanwhile. However, if your horse stops or slows too suddenly, use a very light bit aid and be ready to give a careful ‘go’ aid, if necessary.

To lengthen the stride/quicken any gait, use a shorter aid, just a one-second nudge, and give it lower down the horse’s side, for more activity within

cont. on p.18


Feeding - Health Care


Feeding - Horse Behaviour

cont. from p.16

any gait. Still using the inside of the leg, use the lower calf or ankle in an inward, pressing movement so that the pressure is felt lower than the aid for moving from one gait up to another (which, remember, is given with the upper, inside calf). These two differences – length of aid and position on the side – make it absolutely clear to the horse what is required and are simple for us to remember and apply. The leg aid is given first followed, if the horse hasn’t responded within two steps of the forelegs or two strides of canter, by quick, continuous tapping with the schooling whip immediately behind your inside leg. Use your seat movements, longer and/or faster, to direct and maintain the gait as you want it.

An effective aid for creating more activity in the hind legs is to put both your legs back from your hip joints, not just your knees, as far as you reasonably can, so that the thigh and knee move back a bit as well – what I call the whole-leg technique – and so give your nudge further back than normal. This can be so effective that you need to watch out for being lurched backwards by your horse’s surge of forward movement and, of course, for also throwing your hands up and jabbing him painfully in the mouth, and telling him to stop immediately after telling him to go!

Both ‘go’ and ‘slow/stop’ movements, as above, use the very muscle groups your horse needs to strengthen him up and enable him to take his weight back a little on to his hindquarters. With a young, green or ‘spoiled’ horse, start in walk and get quite good responses before progressing to trot and, when he is established in trot, to canter and to gallop, if you wish. Once he is reliably, quickly and lightly responsive to these aids, which doesn’t take long if you do the work without fail correctly, consistently and regularly, he will make quick progress.

Next month I’ll tell you how to carry out the bending exercises which also strengthen, gymnasticise and lighten your horse and am sorry I couldn’t fit them in this time.

SUSAN McBANE is author of 44 books and co-publisher with Anne Wilson of Tracking-up magazine (see advert this issue). She is a classical riding teacher holding the Classical Riding Club Gold Award and an HNC in Equine Science and Management. She also incorporates proven equine learning principles and biomechanics as defined by Equitation Science (see www.equitationscience.co.uk and www.aebc.com.au.). For lessons in Lancashire and neighbouring areas, ring her on 01254 705487 or email her on [email protected]. Her website is at www.susanmcbane.com.

At Rowen Barbary we work hard to ensure the health and well being of your horse or pony and through talking with horse owners we have noticed the reccurring problem that is often faced with horses and ponies that have a starch and sugar intolerance but who still require condition.

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The answer to your feeding problems




Feeding - Health Care - Physiotherapy

cont. on p.22

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Veterinary Physiotherapy: Optimising Equine PerformanceRe-habilitation to Normal Function. Jo Paul, M.C.S.P., Chartered Veterinary Physiotherapist

The Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Animal Therapy (ACPAT) celebrates its 25th anniversary this year. To acknowledge this, Scottish ACPAT members have run a series of articles entitled Veterinary Physiotherapy: optimising equine performance. This series has covered anatomy of the horse and how the horse should move, how the rider affects the horse and has discussed how to enhance your horse’s movement using physiotherapy advice and techniques. We hope you have found these articles useful and they have given an understanding of when consulting a Chartered Physiotherapist, about your horse may be worthwhile.

In this final article I will discuss the rehabilitation of the normal movement of the horse. These principles’ can be used if you are re-habilitating movement after an injury as well as movement to optimise movement and function, they utilise all the techniques covered in previous articles.

This is only part of a holistic re-habilitation program, as full re-habilitation also involves optimising the systemic health and balance of the horse, involving a team of other professionals.

When devising a re-habilitation program a physiotherapist will assess if a structure or group of structures need treatment to achieve one or all of the following outcomes.

1. Mobilisation to regain normal range of movement.2. Co-ordination to regain the efficient timing of muscle action.3. Strengthening to regain sufficient strength in the muscles but also other structures.4. Pain free, to achieve the first three outcomes.

As a Member of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapist, I find it easy to call these outcomes M.C.S.P. outcomes. These are intimately linked and it requires the fine balancing of all four

of them to achieve balance, correct movement and therefore strengthen to optimal function. Examples of treatments and exercises used in each program have been discussed in previous articles. However your local Chartered Physiotherapist is trained to utilise all of these techniques to design a specific program for your horse.If we divide the horse up into zones we can discuss a structured rehabilitation protocol for the whole horse.

Zone 1.

Efficient movement of this area

requires training of the abdominal muscles which act as a supportive sling underneath the horse. These muscles have to be conditioned to contract and relax to support the thorax, gut and spine in a co-ordinated sequence. If these muscles function efficiently the muscles around the spine are free to work as stabilisers for each spinal segment which protects the spinal and rib joints, but also to allow small amounts of co-ordinated movement at each segment to allow optimal amount of whole spine range to allow good performance. This movement will move the long spinal or topline muscles through their normal range and therefore build up topline muscle and shape making saddle fitting easier. Supported lateral bend of the ribs and thoracic spine will occur and help the horse stay straight on the circle.

The contraction of the abdominal muscles will result in a relaxation of the long spinal muscles and enhance

1 2F

2H

3C

3F

3H


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Feeding - Health Care - Physiotherapy

cont. from p.20

the effect of any mobilisation technique performed by your physio.

Any gadget that encourages the fixing of the abdominals in a shape will encourage the fixing of the spinal muscles and therefore deprive the horse of the training of the co-ordination of these muscles and ultimately encourage a more wooden way of going.

Pain in the back will also inhibit the activity of the abdominal muscles, so it is best to clear any back pain and alleviate any stresses e.g. poorly fitting saddle, prior to working on exercises, as then you will get the most benefit from the time you spend on them. When this zone is working well the horse will be able to achieve a correct halt from walk.

Zone 2H

Efficient movement of this area requires the training of the muscles that move and support the junction between the lumbar spine and the fixed sacrum [lumbo-sacral junction]. This joint provides the majority of the flexion and extension [rounding and hollowing] of the back and importantly determines largely the position of the pelvis.

It will also affect the ease by which he can transfer his weight back onto his hind legs.

If the horse can not swing his hind leg forward underneath him, because of either pain or mechanical restriction, he will usually evade by taking shorter steps or swing his legs out to the side or more to the midline.

Any pain or restriction in the back or

hind limb will weaken the muscles in this area and when weak they tend to abandon the full mobility function and concentrate on the stabilising function. Ultimately this strategy prevents the muscles working through their full range so they become weaker as mobilisers [muscles that move the joint].

This is why horses with hock spavin will often lock the muscles on to stabilise this area and result in back pain as well as the hock pathology.

Exercise aimed at this area works on the co-ordination of the muscles that move and support the lumbo-sacral joint through its full range and ultimately encourage the optimal position of the pelvis to tuck under the horse as the hind legs come underneath and allow the full range of movement as the hind legs go out behind the horse. This action is important in canter, gallop and jumping, and especially on slopes. Zone 2F

Treatment and exercises for this area are concerned with the movement of the scapula [shoulder blade] on the rib cage and visa versa. For optimal movement of the scapula the muscles have to support it in position whilst making it glide along the side of the rib cage whether there is weight on the front leg or not. At the same time the ribs have to get support from Zone 1 muscles to enable them to glide up through the scapula and lighten the forehand. If Zone 1 and 2H are not functional then a large proportion of the weight will fall on the forehand which again will necessitate the horse using the muscles around the scapula to act to stabilise himself but will result in the restriction of the scapular movement. This will restrict the travel of the forelimb, potentially increasing the concussion on the forelimb joints and could affect the foot balance.

Another effect of the muscles locking on around the scapula will be the restriction of the rib cage coming up through the scapula. This has implication for Zone 3C as it is the base for the head and neck to work in a

rounded outline.

Efficient co-ordinated action of the muscles will allow optimal movement of rib cage on mobile or static forelimbs which will improve balance. This is especially useful when re-adjusting balance such as when the horse stands for the farrier and when riding over rough or uneven ground.

Other functions that should be helped are landing and tucking front legs when jumping, working on slopes and straightness with the swing of the fore limb e.g. dishing.

Zone 3C

Mobilisation and exercises for this zone train the muscles that allow and create the full range of movement of the joints of the head and neck.

If zones 1 and 2 are working efficiently the free movement of this zone will help working in a round outline with a soft contact.

If zone 1 and 2 are fixed the horse will use the muscles underneath his neck to pull his fore limb forward and develop a ewe neck and stiff poll. This will make it difficult for him to achieve optimal balance. Beware, this posture is caused by a mal function in zone 1 and/or 2, so any gadget that brings the head down will probably only address the look of zone 3C, not actually re-train the other zones.

Tooth pain can also affect the function of this zone.

Zone 3F

Treatment for these muscles should be directed to balancing the muscle pull on each aspect of the limb so the leg swings through as straight as his conformation allows and that he has optimal support when the limb is weight bearing.

As for the cervical zone 3, optimal movement depends on the function of zone 1 and 2.

An emphasis is put on training proprioception [joint space awareness] and stretching of muscles that may have adapted to a shorter protective length because of some injury or pathology.

Zone 3H

Exercises for this zone should work on moving the hind limb through full functional range in both the swing through and stabilising the limb during the full stance phase of the step. The function of the other zones will dictate the length of step taken behind; continual shortening of the step will lead to shortening of some muscles in zone 3H and therefore an imbalance in the length and strength of the muscles. This can be particularly stressful to the stifle joint as it works well with balanced muscle support.

As well as the balancing of the zone 3 muscles the exercise should concentrate on the stabilising ability of the large quarter’s muscles which help with the propulsion and straightness of the quarters.

A physiotherapy assessment should identify which zone we need to work on, we then have to think of the restrictions on work. These restrictions might include illness, injury, environment, age, stage of training.

If the horse is on box rest we can only do static exercise such as baited and quadrant exercise. If he is allowed to walk out in hand he can do walking pole work as well and so on until we get to the end stage of exercise which is training muscle to perform as a stabilising structure whilst lengthen [eccentric training]. This training happens when at speed, on slopes and when jumping, so the horse has to be healthy to start this sort of work.

It is important to ensure the zones are cleared and educated in order, so it works best to work on zone 1, 2, and then 3. If a muscle is weak in zone 1 the horse will fatigue when that muscle tires. This will only encourage him to use a compensatory movement in other zones to achieve the function asked of him. So only ever work the horse to the level of fatigue of the weakest structure.

Full movement re-habilitation need not be an expensive process, after an initial assessment, treatment, and advice the physiotherapist will be able to advise you on a program of exercises you can carry out yourself with minimal input from the physiotherapist.

Remember these principles can also be used as normal maintenance or as part of a schooling session, which may be a useful addition to your winter programme with the dark cold nights and limited riding time.

Please feel free to contact any of the authors in this series for advice to help you all have a very successful 2012.Contact: Jo Paul, based in East Lothian, Scotland, [email protected]

Previous articles in this series can be found on the Equi-Ads website at www.equiads.net in the Featured Articles section.


Training

Training the Young Horse under SaddleHeather Gwillim

Your young horse now should be standing quietly for you to mount and dis-mount, either off the floor or using a mounting block (personally I always use a mounting block as it is better for the horses back and the saddle). You should also be able to walk around the school in big loops and circles changing the rein or halting your horse without any problems. I would also walk your horse quietly around your yard and back into the school. To get to this point may have taken you a few days or longer. I do not like to put a time limit, as I believe it takes as long as it takes; it totally depends on you and your horse. I would have a very light contact or loose rein at this stage and if you have any problems anywhere then do get your assistant on the ground to help. Providing everything is going smoothly, now is the time to try a trot. There is always more than one way to do something and it always depends which method you feel will suit you and your horse the best. Before you try a trot, do try rising up and down in your stirrups when the horse is stationary and when your horse is walking first. Have your assistant holding your horse’s head and holding a piece of mane, stand in your stirrups and gently sit back in the saddle. Do this quite a few times while the horse is standing still and as long as there are no problems you can then do it again while your assistant is leading your horse around quietly at the walk. If the horse becomes unsettled when you are doing this, try to rise more slowly and not as high and always land gently back in the saddle. You cannot try the trot until your horse is happy and relaxed when you are rising up and down in your stirrups. When you are happy that your horse is unperturbed by its rider rising up and down on his back, then you are ready to try the trot. In most cases I ask for the first trot under saddle on the lunge. The rider can give the aids to trot as the person lunging the horse is asking for the trot too. Do hold a piece of mane,

neck strap or balance strap (short strap fastened to the front Dee rings on the saddle) and do not trot for more than one circle. You are holding the mane or strap as a precaution, as the last thing you want to do at this point is lose your balance or jerk the reins as the horse is trotting. A lot of young horses will rush into trot or speed up when they feel the rider move. This is quite normal and if you are holding on so you don’t lose your balance, you can just go with your horse and reassure him, then try again. They soon get used to the feel of the rider moving on their backs as long as they are not frightened by someone being left behind and banging down onto the saddle or jerking on the reins. Another method you can use is to have your assistant leading you and simply run alongside the horse as he trots. This can work very well, especially if the rider or horse is at all worried, but for the sake of your assistant only trot a short distance. If your horse is used to working with another horse, you may decide to try your first trot just following behind an older reliable horse. That can work very well too, as the horse is a herd animal and is usually only too happy to follow the horse in front. Whichever method you decide to use, do hold the mane or strap and only trot a short distance (one 20 meter circle or half an arena). Expect your young horse to feel un-balanced, perhaps very on the forehand and to lack cadence in trot - this is normal. With some big heavy weight youngsters, they can be driven forward by loss of balance and they feel as if they are running . All youngsters can feel difficult to turn initially as they try to find their balance under a rider. Do not hang onto the reins as you will encourage your horse to lean on your hand instead of carrying himself and this makes them go on their forehand more.It is important at this stage of training that you sit as still as possible, try to keep your hands still (that’s still to

the horse’s mouth) keep your fingers relaxed and soft, be very consistent with your aids, only do short pieces of trot work and ride big circles and straight lines. Keep your training sessions short; do transitions i.e. walk to halt to walk to short trots. If you have been able to long rein your horse out, then you can also do short hacks initially, with another reliable horse, or your trusty assistant walking alongside.

At this stage of a young horse’s life you do not want to be working him hard or for long periods. This training we have just done is literally only to start your young horse off on his ridden career. I do not like starting horses before the autumn of their third year and once I have got to the stage they are happily walking and trotting in an arena and or out for short half hour hacks I usually leave working them again until the


Health Care - Training

spring. If they are very well developed youngsters and they have coped well with the training I might canter them one or two times as well before I give them a break. The ideal time for this is either in the school going down the long side or out hacking, perhaps following another reliable horse up a gentle slope and you find the horse offers to canter and you can allow him to canter on quietly for a short distance. I would not worry however if I hadn’t cantered him at this stage it is down to the individual again. However what you must keep in mind is that your young horse is still growing and developing. Do not rush the training of your horse as he will change a lot physically from 3 years old to 5 years old, when most horses should be mature. For instance he will now have his adult teeth where as when you started the ridden work he would have been in the middle of changing his teeth from baby teeth to adult. It is logical therefore to expect your youngster to be more settled in the mouth at 5 years than at 3 years. It is important that you do not strap your horse’s mouth shut during this

time (indeed at any time) because you feel he is “fussy” in his mouth. It is not natural for a horse to carry a rider and it is therefore our responsibility as riders and therefore trainers to make sure we take the time and trouble to train our horses in such a way they are physically capable of carrying a rider comfortably and with as little stress to the horse as possible. A horse like any athlete needs to be trained to build the musculature he will require to enjoy his work and carry his rider easily so that together you can form a happy partnership. As you continue to train your horse you will find if you train him correctly and progressively he will develop and mature, building more muscle along his top line as he learns to carry himself and his rider in self carriage. There is no short cut that can create this physique, only slow progressive training can build the muscle your horse will need to carry a rider easily. It takes years not months to train a horse so enjoy the journey. You’re only just beginning so take your time and remember horses need some down time.

BLUE CHIP KARMA - Product Test ResultsMorag Higgins WESI BHSAI HNCES MRPCH EL4

Three horses were used in this survey. Two of the horses are resident here at Ross Dhu Equestrian and one horse came in for backing and training for three weeks. The non-resident horse had been previously assessed at her own yard by one of our trainers. This horse was so difficult and volatile that we put a clause on the contract of training stating that should she be a danger to our staff then we would not continue training.

Criteria Range for Measurements: We recorded on a scale of 1 - 10 with one being the most calm and 10 being the most agitated, separate ranges for handling, grooming and ridden to give an indication of any improvements shown.

Two out of the three horses tested showed a marked improvement:-

Test Horse one:- Azzura: This horse is prone to mood swings and super sensitive skin. She can be aggressive and will bite and kick if pushed. She can be difficult to groom, tack up and ride if she is in a temperamental frame of mind. These mood swings do not seem to be linked to seasons as she is more even tempered when she is in season.

The improvement in Azzura with her grooming was almost immediate. She remained moderately calm for most of the time frame, dropping to very calm on occasion and only spiking to slightly tense on one occasion. This is a marked improvement as this mare’s super sensitivity is definitely due to skin sensitivity.

Her ridden work was also quite even, staying moderately calm or slightly tense for most of the time with a slight spike to agitated just prior to her spike in grooming sensitivity.

Her overall handling was greatly improved with only a couple of spikes to being tense or excitable.

To give some perspective on how good these results are, the owners were advised by a previous yard to have their horse put down because she was so dangerously aggressive. We have worked on improving the horse’s confidence and need for self defence but she has always been a “mood of the moment mare”. We saw a huge improvement when we used Karma.

Test Horse two: Amira:

This horse is prone to mood swings when in season, she is agitated, difficult to groom, impossible to touch on her back and girth areas, will bite and kick. She is generally moody all the time but at her worst, almost dangerous when in season.

This horse was in for training and backing. She was so aggressive and reactive in her own yard that we doubted if we would be able to back her. As soon as she arrived she went onto the Karma product. There was an immediate response as she dropped from being skin sensitive in her grooming to calm and from disobedient in her backing to calm.

Her handling fluctuated almost in direct correspondence to her agitation in grooming, peaking at requiring correction and biting and kicking whilst being groomed. These peaks matched her coming into and going out of season. What is interesting to note is that although she was difficult to handle and groom, she was never a problem to ride.

Her owner is so impressed that she has purchased Karma and continues to use it on a daily basis.

Amira has had to be box rested due to mud fever and normally this would make her very volatile and dangerous, but since she has been on the Karma she has remained manageable. She will never be a non-reactive horse, but she is now no longer borderline dangerous.

Test Horse three: Mia:

This horse is prone to mood swings when in season, she is agitated, difficult to groom, handle, tack up and ride when in season, is aggressive and will bite and kick. She is high energy when being ridden and can be very reactive.

Unfortunately, Karma had absolutely no affect on Mia’s behaviour whatsoever. She remained as unpredictable and reactive as ever.

We have been very interested in the results of this trial. It definitely seems that this product has a good effect on horses which are prone to hormonal mood swings. However, if the behaviour is linked to psychology then other training methods will be needed.


Health Care

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Within the new NaturalintX first aid range you will find a choice of veterinary approved, 100% natural dressings for wound management, together with naturally formulated applications to support the healing of minor wounds, cuts, abrasions and strains.

The hero product of the range is the NaturalintX Poultice, a 100% natural, veterinary approved poultice for use on minor wounds and abrasions.

The NaturalintX Poultice is formed from multiple layers of 100% natural cotton wool, with a low adherent, non woven wound facing to help minimize disturbance and trauma caused to the wound when the dressing is changed and a fine polythene backing sheet to help retain the moisture and warmth of the dressing and serve as a protective barrier against external contamination.

The Poultice comes as a single 41 cm x 21 cm pad which can be cut to the precise size and shape required to ensure maximum comfort and protection. It can be applied in three different ways depending on the nature of the wound to be dressed – either as a hot, cold or dry poultice dressing – and secures with a NaturalintX Wrap.

Also available is the NaturalintX Hoof Poultice - a 100% natural, veterinary approved poultice for use on minor wounds of the foot; and designed to comfortably fit your horse’s hoof, reducing preparation time and enabling ease of application.

RRP: NaturalintX Poultice: £4.99 Naturalintx Hoof Poultice: (Pack of 3 dressings) £5.99

NaturalintX is the new name you can rely on to care for your horse, naturally…

For more details about the new NaturalintX natural first aid range please go to your local NAF stockist or visit the website www.naturalintx.co.uk Alternatively call the NAF Freephone Advice Line: 0800 373 106.

READER GIVEAWAY

Four mini NaturalintX First Aid Kits including: a poultice, a hoof poultice, two wraps and a dressing, worth £24.00 each, are up for grabs. The winners will be drawn on 4th January 2012 so to be in with a chance of winning one of these First Aid Kits just send your name, address and telephone number on an email to [email protected] subject: NAF Giveaway, or on a postcard to NAF Giveaway, Equi-Ads Ltd, Office 1, Tayview Estate, Friarton Road, Perth PH2 8DG.


Health Care - First Aid

Basic First AidWhen you consider the health of a horse and treatment required, there is so much to learn it may seem impossible to remember it all. In this issue Robinson Animal Healthcare provide valuable advice on what to do in an emergency.

Correctly administered, first aid can have an important influence on the eventual outcome of an injury. What you do, and how quickly, can have a dramatic impact on healing time and recovery.

1 – Immediate First AidRegardless of the type of injury, the quicker you discover it the quicker it can be treated. This makes a huge difference, and horses should be regularly checked over especially when they come in from the field.

Cold therapy is most effective if applied immediately following a knock or strain and even a flesh wound.

The sooner you clean the wound or take steps to minimize inflammation the better the prognosis.

2 – Initial StepsEnsure that neither you nor your horse is in any further danger and make the area as safe as possible.

You need to then assess the wound or injury and decide if veterinary assistance is required immediately.

Prioritise – profuse bleeding, fractures, burns, suspected poisonings all need immediate attention.

Always remember to keep calm and get help if necessary.

3 – When to call the Vet

Wound is spurting blood (arterial bleeding).

Wound requires stitching – is the wound deep or longer than 2.5cm?

Wound has foreign bodies embedded in it.

There is excessive swellingHorse’s temperature rises above 38.9°C (102°F).

Horse has not been vaccinated against tetanus.

4 – Bleeding Wounds

Minor wounds will usually stop bleeding within a few minutes and if treated appropriately should not cause undue concern.

More serious arterial bleeding will require emergency attention and pressure should be applied instantly to stop the bleeding.

This can be done by holding a pad of non-woven veterinary Gamgee over the wound and applying pressure for at least ten minutes. If blood begins to seep through place another pad on top.

Never remove the first pad as this will disrupt the clot formation and bleeding will continue. Once the bleeding has started to slow down the pads should be securely bandaged in place.

5 – Minor WoundsThese still require rapid attention and the sooner they are treated the quicker the healing process.

If the wound is dirty, it should be cleaned either by gently using a swab with saline solution or by hosing the leg using very low water pressure to prevent any debris being driven further into the wound.

If you suspect that the wound is infected, use a hot poultice to draw out dirt and the infection.

6 – Bandaging

Bandages should be used to keep dressings in place, protect and keep wounds clean, provide support and as an aid to reduce inflammation.

When bandaging, apply an even pressure and overlap the bandage by 50%. Take care not to over stretch the bandage as this will be uncomfortable and tight on the horse.

Always bandage from the top to the bottom, from the left to the right on the near side and right to left on the off side.

Remember never bandage the horse’s leg without padding, ideally use Gamgee. The bandage should never restrict circulation as this can affect the healing process and cause serious damage.

Always ensure the bandage does not restrict movement especially at the knee or hock. For wounds in such places use a figure-of-eight bandage that crosses at the front.

7 – PoulticingA wound that is contaminated and infected should be poulticed to help draw any debris and infection from the wound.

Take great care when poulticing an open skin-wound, some poultices encourage proud flesh which is the production of over-exuberant granulation tissue.

The wound should be washed with a saline solution and then dried ready to apply the poultice, which needs to be held in place with a secure bandage. The horse needs to be kept stabled for as long as a wound needs poulticing. Poultices should be changed twice daily for two days and then daily after that.

8 – Temperature, Pulse and RespirationThe horse’s normal temperature is between 38°C and 38.4°C. To take a horse’s temperature, lubricate the bulb end if the thermometer with petroleum jelly and gently insert into the rectum.

Hold firmly for about one minute against the rectum side wall.

The horse’s resting pulse is between 35 and 40 beats per minute. The larger and more placid the horse, the slower the rate. A resting rate of above 50 is usually significant.

You can find the horse’s pulse by gently pressing the facial artery located in the chin groove. Count the beats for 30 seconds and then double it.

Normal respiration is between 8 and 16 breaths per minute. To measure respiratory rate simply watch the horse’s flanks moving as he breathes.

9 – Other First Aid TipsIf you suspect a fracture, the less movement the better and call for veterinary assistance immediately.

Bruising and tendon strains require cold therapy to reduce heat and swelling. Apply sooner rather than later.

A puncture wound in the sole of the foot should be flushed with a saline solution before covering the affected area.

If your horse appears anxious, depressed or dazed and the mucous membranes are pale, he may be suffering from shock. This can occur when there is blood loss or if the horse is dehydrated. Keep the horse quiet and offer water.

If the horse is dehydrated cool him down with water or by using a Koolpak® inside the forearms.

Wounds heal best in a moisture controlled environment. If there are no infections keep open wounds moist and covered wherever possible.

10- Still unsure?If you are in any doubt at all consult a veterinary surgeon straight away.For more information on the Robinson Animal Health Care range contact them on 01909 735040 or visit www.robinsonhealthcare.com



Winter First Aid with Robinson Animal HealthcareIt is vital that first aid kits are well stocked and the products in them are geared towards treating winter ailments and injuries that are more likely to occur as the temperatures drop and horses are faced with adverse weather conditions. If hosepipes are frozen then it is vital you have an immediate dry cold therapy available, for example Koolpak from Robinson Animal Healthcare. Koolpaks are ideal for emergency and routine use as they require no refrigeration. Suitable for providing fast, effective treatment for tendon injuries, inflammation, knocks, strains, bruises and swellings. Activ Wash can be used to treat mud fever and rain scald and after washing, bandaging with Veterinary Gamgee to absorb any excess moisture and keep legs warm and dry is advisable.

It is also a good idea to stock up on Animalintex

for the winter months as it can be used to treat numerous injuries and ailments including thrush and foot abscesses. Animalintex Hoof Treatment from Robinson Animal Healthcare is cut to shape for economy and convenience and is suitable for the rapid treatment of foot conditions. It contains an antiseptic to clean and prevent re-infection and natural poulticing agent, Tragacanth, which, when it reacts with water, draws out any infection and creates a clean area for the wound to heal. Animalintex and Animalintex Hoof Treatment can be applied dry or as a hot or cold, wet poultice. Robinson Animal Healthcare has a wide range of products for all first

aid and wound care requirements. For more information contact Robinson Animal Healthcare on 01909 735000 or visit www.robinsonhealthcare.com.


Healthcare - Veterinary

cont. on p.30

CONDITIONSOF PUBLICATIONAll material submitted to Equi-Ads will be subject to the following conditions. The placing of an advertisement or editorial copy will bedeemed to be an acceptance of these conditions.1. Typewritten contributions accompanied by a stamped addressed envelope for return are invited, however, no responsibility will betaken for photographs, transparencies, illustrations or literary contributions.2. The publishers cannot accept liability for any loss suffered directly or indirectly by any readers as a result of any advertisement ornotice published in this magazine. Nor do they accept liability for loss arising from the non-inclusion or late publication of anyadvertisement.3. All advertisements are accepted subject to our standard conditions of trading (a full copy of which is available by sending astamped addressed envelope to the editorial offices.)4. The publishers reserve the right to refuse, amend or withdraw any advertisement without explanation.5. Cancellation must be received in writing 14 days prior to the publication date.6. All copyright reserved by Equi-Ads. No part of this publication may be recorded, or reproduced in whole or in part without thewritten permission of the publishers. Equi-Ads is a registered Trade Mark, which is the property of Stable Productions.7. The opinions expressed in literary contributions are not necessarily those of the editor or publisher.8. The publishers reserve the right to revise advertisement copy to conform to the standards of Equi-Ads’ house style.9. Advertisers should notify the publishers of any errors immediately after the appearance of the first insertion to allow subsequentinsertions to be corrected. The publishers will not accept responsibility to correct all insertions ordered if the error is not reportedimmediately after the advertisement’s first appearance. Furthermore we trust that advertisements comply in all respects withobligations and duties to 3rd parties e.g. rights relating to Copyrights, Intellectual Property, Trade Marks and this list is notexhaustive.10. The advertiser warrants that his advertisements comply with the British Code of Advertising Practice and do not contravene theTrade Descriptions Act 1968.

Winter IssuesBen Sturgeon, BSc, BVM&S, Cert EP, MRCVS

This is from a weather forecaster: “It’s zero degrees outside today but it’s going to be twice as cold tomorrow”. Winter is the biggest change in horse management, you are at the stables twice as long, your horse is in twice as long and you ride twice as little. This intimate change, outside of leading to cabin fever, predisposes your horse to a few tricky conditions or perhaps occupational hazards.

Skin disease is the commonest presentation and includes ringworm, lice, mites, and various bacterial infections.

Ringworm is a skin disease caused by a fungus contagious to other animals and importantly to humans. Fungal spores start new infections when rubbed onto skin. Brushes, tack, and other equipment used on more than one animal will spread ringworm rapidly.

After spores enter the skin, the fungal infection begins in a growing hair, causing it to break off just above the skin surface or in the outer layer of skin. Lesions appear on the forehead, face, or neck and sometimes the root of the tail, but will spread to other parts of the body as typically circular areas in which the hair falls out or breaks off. The fungal growths are grey, expand from the centre, spread from the edges and form crusts. Incubation time for ringworm can vary greatly from as little as four days to a month. Thus, if one horse in a group becomes infected, the fungus can spread throughout indicating precautions need to be taken. Isolate and treat an affected horse. Treat and disinfect saddle pads, grooming tools, and anything else that might be used on more than one horse.

Lice (pediculosis) are also mainly a winter problem thriving in cold

weather when hair is long. Lice are tiny parasites that spend their entire life cycle on the host. The eggs (nits), are laid on hairs next to skin. There are three nymphal stages before the mature lice emerge to feed on the horse’s skin. Lice are transferred from one horse to another by direct contact or by harness, grooming tools, blankets, saddle pads, etc. Horse lice are not the same as cattle or human lice. Lice from other animals such as cattle will not infest a horse, nor is there any danger of humans getting lice from horses. A horse can get lice only from another horse or occasionally from chickens. There are two kinds that infest horses: Hematopinus asini (sucking lice) and Damalinia (Bovicola) equi (biting lice). Normally, H asini is found at the roots of the forelock and mane, around the base of the tail, and on the hairs just above the hoof. D equi prefers to oviposit on the finer hairs of the body and is found on the sides of the neck, the flanks, and the base of the tail. Sucking lice feed on the horse’s blood and in severe infestations can cause anemia due to extensive blood loss. Biting lice cause more skin irritation and itching as they feed on skin cells and secretions from oil glands in the skin. The horse may rub and bite at the affected areas, which may become hairless or raw.You can usually see the lice if you raise the horse’s mane and part the hair underneath it with your fingers. The lice will be down on the skin between the hairs. A magnifying glass makes them easy to see. The hair comes out easily where lice have been feeding. Those areas often have greasy skin and heavy dandruff.

Several sprays and dusts can help eliminate lice. A second treatment two weeks later is needed to kill lice that hatch after the first treatment (the eggs are not killed). Brushes, blankets, or

tack used on the infested horse also should be treated before use again.

Mites are another tiny insect that cause skin inflammation, hair loss, pustules, and bloody crusts. One type of harvest mite or grain mite infests horses accidentally but can transmit diseases. The natural hosts for these mites are rodents. The larvae live in grain and hay, but cause dermatitis in animals grazing infested pastures or eating newly harvested grain. The horse’s face and lips can become itchy and scaly.Another type of mite infests hair follicles, causing mange. Invasion of hair follicles and oil glands leads to chronic inflammation, loss of hair, and sometimes pustules. Some mange mites live deep in the skin, creating nodules. Another mite causes a severe, itching dermatitis called sarcoptic mange. Affected areas of skin (usually on the neck) develop red elevated areas and may be injured by the horse’s constant rubbing and biting. Thick brown scabs form over the raw surfaces. These mites are active during cold, wet weather. The adults lay eggs in tunnels they’ve made in the skin, then the hatching nymphs burrow into the skin. Mites can be spread from horse to horse by direct contact or by bedding, saddle pads, grooming tools, etc.

Other kinds of mites puncture the skin to feed on lymph fluid. The skin weeps and forms crusts that tend to spread, as the mites are most active around the edges. The large thick crusts are found at the base of the mane and root of the tail, and on hairless areas such as the udder. Leg mange is caused by a mite that lives in the long hair on the lower legs in winter, causing severe irritation and itchiness. The horse will stamp and actively rub affected areas. Eventually the skin may become swollen, scabby,

cracked, and greasy.

Rain scald (Dermatophilus congolensis) – is a bacterial infection affecting areas of skin which are moist, hence it is a common problem. The back, lower limbs and areas of coat drainage and areas under rugs that are wet due to sweat are commonly affected. Mud fever is the same bacterial infection when it affects the lower limbs. Fresh lesions present as thick, multifocal superficial crusts and scabs which when pulled bring the hairs with them. This is a self limiting disease in mild cases which will resolve within a month in dry conditions. Rugging seems to cause more harm than good. If treatment is desirable, cleaning (3x weekly) and removal of scabs and crusts by gentle scrubbing with a very dilute solution of antibacterial wash (Hibiscrub) is best. However, most importantly do not apply topical ointments until the area is thoroughly dry as applying barrier creams seal in skin moisture creating a microclimate for bacteria to thrive.

Respiratory disease is the next commonest presentation in winter. Good air quality is essential to the health of a stabled horse no matter what the season of year. But in winter, when your inclination is to cover windows and vents, disconnect fans and shut barn doors, inadequate ventilation can cause serious and long standing respiratory problems. Whilst viral and bacterial infections have been shown to increase in young animals over the winter


Horse Behaviour


Health Care

months many are relatively short lived, eminently treatable and largely preventable through vaccination. Of more seriousness is their then predisposition to the development of Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO) previously known as COPD. RAO is a very common problem in horses. It is caused by an allergic response to different environmental allergens although viral infections predispose to earlier affliction. It will mainly present during the winter months, when horses spend more time in stables. Allergenic micro-organisms in hay, including bacteria, fungi, and minute particles of feed grains, faeces, dander, and pollen become aerosols when the horse feeds. Once inhaled, they elicit an allergic response. The primary organisms responsible are Aspergillus fumigatus, Thermoactinomyces vulgaris, and Faenia rectivirgula.

All breeds are susceptible and there may be an inherited tendency towards developing the condition.

Four to six hours after a horse with RAO is exposed to dust from hay, the airways become acutely inflamed and vast numbers of neutrophils accumulate. These cause the airways to become narrowed, oedematous, thickened and covered with viscous, sticky mucus, obstructing normal air

flow which increases the effort required to breathe. The increased effort results in the characteristic abdominal heave displayed by horses with RAO. Although in early or mild cases the only indication that the horse is having a problem is poor performance, a cough or a slightly increased respiratory rate.

Lifestyle changes are the first line of defence against RAO. If these are not effective, or the horse is suffering acutely, treatment including corticosteroids and bronchodilators are standard. However, treatment will be largely ineffective if management factors involving the horse’s environment are not addressed. Dust and moulds will need to be reduced or removed from the horse’s quarters and, if possible, form neighbouring stalls. Other ways to minimize the risk include:Turning the horse out as often as possible.

Reduce dust in stables by removing bedding such as straw or shavings. Dust-extracted bedding materials e.g. paper or cardboard although more expensive can be economical, especially if used with rubber matting. Shavings can become dusty and harbour mould as they get older – avoid accumulating deep banks. Clean straw is better than deep dirty shavings.

A clean in clean out system should be adopted

Keeping hay away from the horse as much as possible. Soaking hay for 20-30 minutes causes mould spores to stick to it, so the horse eats and digests them harmlessly rather than breathing them in. Shake hay well before soaking. Clear away any leftover bits every feed. Alternatively, feed haylage or some horses will tolerate feeding hay by immersion.

Providing a feed that is low in dust such as pellets and alfalfa cubes.

Removing the horse from the stable when mucking out. Similarly, groom in a well ventilated place.

Ensuring muck heaps are well away

Ensure there is draught free ventilation through the stable. Half doors and large windows should be kept open. It is better to keep the horse warm by providing more rugs than by closing ventilation. If your stable has lots of cobwebs and/or mould patches on the roof then it has poor airflow. If your stable adjoins others, their management needs to be as good as yours!

Perhaps the last area to touch on is colic. Drier, more fibrous feed,

less exercise combined with a lower water intake will potentially lead to an increase in the number of medical colics seen. These can be frustrating to treat and manage since encouraging your horse to change its diet, drink more or your opportunities to ride are handicapped. Warming water, keeping a note of faecal output, adding extra succulent feeds to the diet are all helpful but may be a trial and error management solution.

Finally; my wife and I recently purchased an old home in Scotland from two elderly sisters. Winter is and was fast approaching and I was concerned about the house’s lack of insulation.

“If they could live here all those years, so can we!” my wife confidently declared.

Then in November the temperature plunged to below zero, and we woke up to find interior walls covered with frost. My wife called the sisters to ask how they had kept the house warm and after a rather brief conversation, she hung up.

“For the past 30 years,” she muttered, “they’ve gone to Florida for the winter.”


Health Care - Worming


Feeding - Health Care - Worming

No Foot… No HorsePeople say “no foot, no horse”. The hoof is the foundation of the horse, as it ultimately bears the full weight of the horse across the four limbs and allows for the flight response when they are ‘in danger’. The quality of the hoof can give indications to the nutritional status of the horse and any possible underlying problems. Thanks to remedial shoeing and modern nutrition, less than perfect conformation and formation of the hoof can be improved upon.

All parts of the hoof, from the hoof wall, sole and frog, are made up of keratin, an insoluble, structural protein that is also found in skin, hair and fingernails. Studies have shown real benefit from nutritional support and supplementation for the improvement of hoof condition, specifically those essential for keratin synthesis. A complete hoof supplement, such as SoundHoofTM fed in your horses’ everyday diet will provide nourishment for the feet to help keep them healthy.

SoundHoofTM is the complete hoof supplement found in all Blue Chip feed balancers: Blue Chip Original the trusted feed balancer, Blue Chip Pro the performance feed balancer and Blue Chip Lami-light the diet feed balancer. SoundHoofTM incorporates a potent blend of biotin in the correct daily amount, methionine, lysine, organic copper and high levels of organic zinc for the formation of strong pliable good quality hooves.

Biotin is one of the B-vitamins, which has been shown to stimulate keratin production and is vital for the integrity

of the hoof horn.

Methionine and lysine are two amino acids essential for keratin formation.

Methionione supplies the important sulphur bonds found in keratin molecules. It is the sulphur bonds which provide the structural strength of the hoof wall.

Organic zinc and copper play important roles in protein metabolism. As the outer hoof horn is predominantly made up of protein they are important to maintain and improve the hoof condition and quality.

Blue Chip Lami-light has a low calorie formulation that, thanks to the most modern milling processes is completely molasses and whole-cereal free, which is suitable for the laminitis-prone horse or pony. In addition to the inclusion of SoundHoofTM, Blue Chip Lami-light contains organic MSM (methyl-sulphonyl-methane) as an added source of sulphur, to help promote healthy hoof tissue and provide optimum conditions for hoof growth.

To ensure your horse or pony has a balanced diet, an efficient settled gut and looks fantastic all year round with a glossy coat, good muscle tone and strong, pliable, healthy hooves, feed one of the Blue Chip feed balancers: Original, Pro or Lami-light. There’s one to meet your horses’ specific needs.

For more information on the entire Blue Chip range visit www.bluechipfeed.com or call 0114 266 6200.


Health Care - Stunts - Training - Worming


Health Care - Hoof

Will Feeding Sulfur Help The Hoof?

Farriery

TopSpec Healthy Hoof

The connective tissues of all mammals are rich in the mineral sulfur. The skin, hair, ligaments, tendons, cartilage and the hooves of horses are primarily collagen. Collagen is the protein of connective tissue, and is the most abundant protein in the mammalian body. Sulfur depletion is known to lead to connective tissue problems; however on the other hand too much sulfur in the diet may have a negative effect on connective tissue strength.

Amino Acids combine to make Protein

There are twenty amino acids known that make up the building blocks for mammalian body protein. Approximately one-half of the amino acids are essential amino acids in which the body is unable to make these amino acids and therefore they must be ingested. Methionine is an essential amino acid that can also be converted by the body to another “sulfur containing” amino acid called cystine. Cystine is important because

it furnishes the sulfur “welds”, or crosslinks, that are necessary for healthy collagen and thus strong hoof infrastructure. A deficiency of sulfur containing amino acids could lead to structural weakness of the ligaments, tendons, bones, joints, and hooves.

Since methionine and cystine are naturally occurring “sulfur containing” amino acids they are considered “organic” forms of sulfur. The organic forms of sulfur supply the majority of sulfur to meet the horse’s sulfur requirement. Plants provide both inorganic and organic sulfur to the horse; however the inorganic sulfur is poorly absorbed by the horse’s digestive tract. The majority of sulfur a horse utilizes is derived from the organic sulfur of methionine and cystine in the amino acids of plant proteins. The equine hindgut microbes may utilize some inorganic sulfur in the synthesis of their cellular proteins but the absorption of these amino acids is compromised at this point in the digestive tract.

It is the opinion of the authors of this article that due to the differences in absorption and utilization between organic and inorganic sulfur the daily sulfur requirement of a horse is difficult to accurately determine. The daily sulfur requirement must be based on organic sulfur rather than the organic and inorganic sulfur intake. Horses with connective tissue problems and poor hoof quality have been shown to benefit from DL–methionine supplementation. DL-methionine is a form of methionine that can provide sulfur for multiple metabolic functions. Unpublished research by Life Data Labs, Inc has determined an effective daily level of DL-methionine supplementation is 5 to 8 grams for a 1000 lb horse with poor hoof quality.

Hoof Supplements, Joint Supplements,

MSM and Sulfur

Many hoof supplements contain organic sulfur in the form of the essential amino acid methionine in order to balance the relative deficiency of this amino acid in typical equine feedstuffs. If the horse has joint problems in addition to hoof problems, joint supplements containing glucosamine, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate and/or avocado extracts can be given in addition to the hoof supplement. Keep in mind that a quality hoof supplement will likely help the joints since both hooves and joints are composed of connective tissues, thus eliminating the need for a joint supplement!

Many but not all joint supplements also contain MSM, or methylsulfonylmethane. MSM contains about 34% sulfur manufactured via a chemical reaction involving DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) and hydrogen peroxide. The resulting MSM is chemically identical to the MSM that is found in small quantities in natural plant materials. A refinement process is necessary to remove any impurities or toxic by-products from the MSM following the chemical reaction.

Excessive dietary sulfur can result from either MSM supplementation, excess supplementation with the sulfur containing amino acids methionine and cystine, or a combination of MSM / methionine / cystine supplementation. Excess sulfur in the diet has been shown to block proper absorption of copper in many species. Copper, along with vitamin C, is necessary for the formation of collagen to build the healthy connective tissue essential for strong hooves and joints.

There are other negative effects of over supplementation with many nutrients, and it is generally not a good idea to give more than one vitamin/mineral supplement to a horse. Giving a balanced supplement backed by research and years of proven effectiveness and avoiding other supplements with duplicate nutrients can lead to a healthier and happier horse.

J. Frank Gravlee, DVM, MS, CNSFounder of Life Data Labs, Inc.Developer of Farrier’s Formula®Co-authored by H. Scott Gravlee, DVMEquine Nutrition Consultant

Farriery, or the shoeing of horses, ponies, mules and donkeys, is an ancient craft. It is defined in the Farriers (Registration) Act 1975 as ‘any work in connection with the preparation or treatment of the foot of a horse for the immediate reception of a shoe thereon, the fitting by nailing or otherwise of a shoe to the foot or the finishing off of such work to the foot’. A Farrier is a skilled craftsperson with a sound knowledge of both the theory and practice of the craft. He is capable of shoeing all types of equine feet, whether normal or defective, of making shoes to suit all types of work and working conditions, and of devising corrective measures to compensate for faulty limb action. The Farriers Registration CouncilThe Farriers Registration Council came into existence with the passing by Parliament of the Farriers (Registration) Act 1975. Its role is to register persons engaged in farriery and the shoeing of horses. The Council is authorised to appoint a Registrar to maintain this Register; to approve courses of instruction and examinations in farriery; to investigate offences, and ensure adequate standards of competence and conduct among those engaged in the shoeing of horses. The Farriers (Registration) ActsThe Acts, of 1975 and 1977, were

introduced to prevent and avoid suffering by and cruelty to horses arising from the shoeing of horses by unskilled persons; to promote the proper shoeing of horses; to promote the training of farriers and shoeing smiths; and to prohibit the shoeing of horses by unqualified persons. What does this mean for Horse Owners?Under the Act only:• Registered Farriers• Approved Farrier Apprentices • Veterinary Surgeons or Trainees• Persons giving first aid in an emergency situation May practice farriery.For others to do so is a criminal offence which can result in a fine of up to £1,000, legal costs and a criminal record. Registered Farriers are recognised by the FRC as being qualified either by examination, training or experience to carry out work properly and safely and are also expected to abide by a code of professional conduct. Unregistered persons are breaking the law;• Horse owners will have no comeback in law• Horse owners may have invalidated their insurance if they lame or otherwise injure their horse• Horse owners may be aiding and abetting a criminal act How can a horse owner tell if a Farrier is registered?

TopSpec Healthy Hoof is designed to be added to any horse feed to greatly improve hoof quality.

It not only includes optimum levels of all the micronutrients that promote hoof quality but also a broad range of micronutrients that improve the efficiency of the hoof supplement whilst also supporting light work. Healthy Hoof also produces a shiny coat and supple skin.

It contains the levels of Biotin (15mg/500kg horse per day), and associated nutrients, scientifically proven to improve hoof quality, including chelated zinc, methionine, MSM, copper, iodine, calcium and Vitamin A, which all improve the effect of

Biotin alone.

Caramel flavoured TopSpec Healthy Hoof is recommended by equine veterinary practices, farriers and independent equine nutritionists.

All TopSpec additives conform to the BETA UFAS NOPS code for HRA/competition use.

3kg TopSpec Digestive Aid £26.95Also available in 9kg and 20kg sizes, offering a 25% and 40% saving compared to smaller tubs.

For further information please contact the Multiple Award-Winning Helpline on 01845 565030 or visit www.topspec.com

Sulfur is abundant in the hoof. The “rotten egg” odour produced during hot-shoeing is the smell of sulfur gas resulting from burning the sulfur – rich connective tissue proteins of the hoof.

cont. on p.35



• The badge on the windscreen of the vehicle• A personal Registration Card These are issued annually and are clearly marked with the year of validity. If you have any doubts or if you have difficulty in finding a Registered Farrier, you can access these details at www.farrier-reg.gov.uk or phone the Council for a list.

What type of qualification could a Farrier have?The main qualifications are: Diploma ‘DipWCF’ formerly RSS. The Diploma is the prescribed examination for admission to the Register of Farriers. Associateship ‘AWCF’ formerly AFCL. This examination is for those who already hold the Diploma or RSS and concentrates on therapeutic shoeing and remedial farriery. Fellowship ‘FWCF’. This is the highest level of technical competence and the hallmark of a master craftsman. Certified Military Farrier ‘CMF’ formerly Class II. An army farriery qualification equivalent to the DipWCF. Military Training Farrier ‘MTF’ formerly Class I. An army farriery qualification equivalent to the AWCF. Farriers without qualifications have been registered on the basis of their professional experience. Apprentice farriers must be indentured to an Approved Training Farrier (ATF) and may practise farriery on behalf of their ATF as they undergo their apprenticeships. The ATF remains responsible for their supervision and quality of work until they are eligible for registration themselves. Illegal farriery activityThe FRC maintains the Register of Farriers and will take out prosecutions against unregistered persons when the evidence is sufficient to do so. If you have any information regarding any alleged illegal farriery activity

then please report it to the Council. It may not be possible to take out a prosecution on your report alone but your information may help to build a fuller picture regarding a suspect and assist an investigation. In order to bring a prosecution it is always necessary to have a witness statement made by a Registered Farrier, a member of the public or a council investigator. Any person is also free to make their own complaint to the police and has the right to press the police to take action. How to report illegal activityIf you have any information regarding illegal farriery activity please contact the FRC by telephone or email. All information received is treated as highly confidential. It will only be divulged to Council staff, their investigators and their solicitors unless you indicate otherwise. Serious Professional MisconductAll documentation concerning formal complaints is considered by the Council’s Investigating Committee. This Committee decides whether or not there may be a case of serious professional misconduct to answer and, if so, if the evidence is sufficient to justify the case going forward to the Disciplinary Committee. The procedures of the Disciplinary Committee closely follow those of a Court of Law. Proceedings are open to the public, and witnesses are called and may be cross-examined on oath. In any case, where the allegation is found to be proved, and the Committee consider it to be serious misconduct in a professional respect the Committee has the power to remove or suspend a farrier’s name from the Register, make no direction with respect to the Farrier or postpone judgement. The Disciplinary Committee has no power to order a fine nor to order the payment of compensation or costs. Further details regarding the Farriers Registration Council can be obtained from The Registrar, Tel: 01733 319911 Website: www.farrier-reg.gov.uk

cont. from p.34


Health Care - Hoof - Books

Hoof Power Plus® Powder

Book review - The Principals of Farriery

Winter Care from Keratex

Hoof Power Plus® is a daily supplement containing 25mg of Biotin per serving, to stimulate hoof growth and support quality horn. Hoof Power Plus® is essential for those breeds with slow growing or flat feet which, inevitably, experience difficulties in shoeing as well as damaged weakened horn. Available in 454 gm for a one month supply £ 24.99. Contact www.equine-america.co.uk Telephone 01403 255809.

By Chris CollesBVetMed, PhD, HonFWCF, MRCVS and Ron Ware FWCF, Published by J.A.Allen at £60

A respected equine vet and farrier have joined forces to produce this much-needed manual on the art and science of shoeing horses.

The coverage starts with a brief history of farriery and moves on to look at the legalities of the job and how to control equines for trimming and shoeing.

The authors describe in detail the care and maintenance of the forge and farriery tools, as well as the anatomy and function of the horse, especially that relating to the lower limbs and feet. The principles of foot balance and gait, including assessing foals, are discussed and illustrated in full, along with innovations and fashions in shoeing. The process of shoeing a horse - removing shoes, trimming, and fitting new shoes - is described in detail and

accompanied by step-by-step photos.

Shoe making and specialised shoes (including variations of conventional shoes, bar shoes, extension shoes, preventers and surgical shoes) are given in-depth treatment, and there is an extensive chapter on lameness and disease relevant to farriery.

Throughout, the book is embellished with hundreds of specially taken photos and explanatory line drawings in colour, giving additional clarity to the authors’ clear text.

Unrivalled in its scope, this book is a valuable work of reference for working farriers everywhere, and essential reading for trainee farriers and vets. It will also appeal to horse professionals and interested horse owners.

www.allenbooks.co.uk

The winter months generate a whole set of problems and worries, but with Keratex you can be sure that your horse’s feet remain strong and healthy this winter.

There are several ways of preventing mud fever and lessening the effects of winter weather.

1. Give your horse a haircut. Mud will grip onto the coarse hair of the legs, so minimising the amount of mud that sticks to your horse’s legs. If for any reason you can’t clip the hair out, carefully trim as much as you can instead.

2. Wash legs off everyday It is a myth that horse owners should not wash mud off legs every day.

3. Keep bacteria levels to a minimum. Protecting the legs is a clever way of preventing problems, try using a long-lasting antimicrobial spray, will ensure that any bacteria on the legs is killed off and cannot multiply. Keratex Hoof & Leg Scrub is the only product of its kind that

can be sprayed on and left on.

4. Don’t share your brushes, and clean them regularly. Bacteria can live on in scabs and skin flakes long after the condition has cleared up in your horse. For this reason do not share brushes or boots.

5. Prevent water damage. To prevent water damage, or alleviate it, we recommend using Keratex Hoof Gel every couple of days. Applied all over the hoof including the frogs and heels, this will stop excess water from getting into the inner fabric of the hooves, while still allowing moisture out (‘breathability’).

To find out more about how you can protect and care for your horse’s feet go to www.keratex.com or you can call the Keratex Hoofcare helpline on 01373 827649.


Health Care - Physiotherapy


Field & Stable - Riding

Personal Empowerment Jenny Rolfe

An awareness of our own behaviour is so important if we are to become the ‘herd leader’ for the horse. He will be affected by the smallest signals from our state of mind and body language, whether we are conscious of them or not. We have the capacity to instigate either calmness or fear and qualities of either leadership or indecision. We are responsible for creating the best environment for gaining his trust, through taking time, patience and giving reward. In this way the horse will learn and gain pride in his achievement.

‘Trying or Allowing’

To gain this connection with the horse, we need to understand how we respond to a training situation and how we can deal with our self made tension and stress. It is helpful when we understand how to utilize a balance in our pattern of thinking, which includes more understanding of what might be known as ‘right brain’ function.

Horses experience with clarity, living ‘within the moment’ whereas riders come with questions, thoughts relating to past experience and much ‘mind chatter’ which clutters any clarity of mind. We need to develop our focus and

quietness of thought, to connect with the horse –‘within the moment’!

I spend time with riders teaching them to enhance their self awareness and body language. This allows more creativity to flow and enhances communication, confidence and spontaneous release. The horse much more readily responds to us when we can gain this state of ‘allowing and release’ rather than trying too hard and blocking our natural creativity.

I have spent time as an artist and I found that if I could just ‘let go’ and allow creativity to flow the picture would take on a good quality.

If however I spent too much time trying too hard to achieve ‘perfection’ the painting often ended up in the waste bin! We can easily stifle our natural ability, whilst trying to obtain what we conceive as ‘perfection.’

Once we can grasp the idea of ‘allowing’ and not ‘ trying too hard’ we can enhance our inner skills and sensitivity, intuition and individual expression. If we can find our own inner harmony, we are on the path to achieving harmony with our horse.

When a trainer grasps the importance of this concept, the teaching becomes less intense, but more may be achieved. The rider who is told to have ‘an allowing hand’ may find it comes more easily, from an ‘allowing mind’.

As we acquire insight into our own behaviour, we can more meaningfully communicate with the horse and gain not only his respect, but the greatest of friendship. Both human and horse can learn together, increasing in wisdom and insight, not only for training but gaining direction for life.

The horse will willingly devote himself to us and will become our greatest friend and teacher.

CASE STUDY written by Gemma Stringer- one of Jenny’s students.

Before I met Jenny I had filed away my dreams of dressage and had not been in a manege for two years. I have had my Friesian mare, Welmoed, for five years now. She was my first horse and

I had lessons on her with a “normal” instructor for 2 years but never seemed to be getting to where I wanted to be. My instructor was pleased with our progress, after all Welmoed had had no schooling at all before she came to me and I was a novice rider, but I did not feel my horse enjoyed our lessons and this troubled me. Welmoed was labelled lazy and I was advised to use spurs, a different bit, a bungee to keep her head down etc etc.. Welmoed seemed to resent contact so much and became so resistant that eventually I stopped schooling altogether and just hacked about the moors in a head collar, rebuilding my relationship with her.

My first lesson with Jenny was what she calls the “top to toe”. Whilst practising postures of core stability and all over relaxation I was amazed how much tension I carried with me and how obvious it was to Jenny. It was actually really challenging to keep my jaw, neck and shoulders relaxed but as Jenny explained things it became so obvious. If a horse can feel a fly landing, of course they will respond differently when their riders back is hollowed or rounded!

I was quite anxious bringing Welmoed to Jennys the first time as she is very sensitive to new environments and although outwardly seems calm gets tense and rigid and I was envisaging my old frustrations of a horse that didn’t want to move. Jenny asked if she could loose school Welly to introduce herself and the indoor school and after only a few minutes of tense high headed trotting around with reluctance my mare relaxed and shortly after was following Jenny around attentively and with the soft expression on her face I never thought I’d see during any form of schooling! Jenny’s accurate and speedy assessment of my mares character as “really sensitive and willing as long as she is asked politely; tries hard but gets offended if asked rudely or pushed”, made me feel so much better. So it wasn’t just me that thought that! I had always thought that “making” her do things or getting “tougher” with her made things worse but Jenny was the first instructor to read her as I do and know what approach she needed to make progress. We start each of our sessions with some loose work which

seems to really help Welmoed relax both physically and mentally before a ridden session and to start with a better connection between horse and rider. Under Jenny’s tuition I have learnt how to lose the tension that builds up in me when Welly isn’t going as I would like her to ( a situation that rapidly gets worse on all counts for both parties!) and how little changes in my body make a huge difference to the horse. We have been working on suppling exercises at the walk and very quickly Welmoed is better able to use her hind legs, stepping under herself more evenly and with less effort. Just a few of the exercises at walk seem to have an instant effect on the quality of her trot.

Welly and I have had five lessons with Jenny now and the difference is incredible. Welmoed is softly accepting contact, willingly moving forward, relaxing and stretching very early in a session and seems to enjoy our lessons. It is early days in our learning but I finally feel as if my horse is with me and now when Jenny talks me through an exercise and adds that “this is preparation for the pirouette “ I can actually envisage Welmoed and me doing such things. Before learning about riding from the core and seeing the changes in my horse that I have seen during my training with Jenny, I couldn’t picture anything other than my own frustrations when riding with contact was concerned. I have had the privilege to ride Maestu on the lunge and loose school Delfin as well as seeing Jenny herself work with her horses. I have felt the energy and seen these beautiful animals moving with joy and exuberance and I am so glad that the dream I had of dancing with a willing and happy horse has become possible.

(an extract from Jenny Rolfe’s new book ‘Breathe Life into Your Riding’- to be published April 2012 plus Case Study)

For more information about Jenny and her books/DVD/Clinics, see her web sitewww.spanishdressagehorses.co.uk

Soul friendship

Gemma with her mare WELMOED

‘Allowing hands comes from an allowing mind’


Arenas - Field & Stable - Holidays - Insurance


Field & Stable - Insurance - News

Challenge yourself with the ride of a lifetimeWould you like a riding experience you will never forget? Do you want to help raise money for horse welfare at the same time? Then try The British Horse Society Challenge Rides.

Choose your next adventure from around the globe and raise money to help horses back home. First launched in 2000 with the Laurence of Arabia Riding Challenge, BHS Riding Challenges help fund the Society’s welfare work and provide education and advice in its campaign to prevent cases of cruelty and neglect.

Hundreds of people have taken part in the rides trekking across the sand dunes of Jordan or tolting past the glaciers of Iceland, all astride the native horses of these regions. In addition, the Challenge Rides enable participants to

see the natural wonders of Peru, eat the native dishes of Bulgaria, sleep in the traditional gers in Mongolia, swim with your horse in Spain, or stay in a castle in India. All this and more are on offer on these rides. Challenge yourself by riding through spectacular terrain with whole days in the saddle sometimes looking after herds of horses and even camels! Where else could you experience nights under the stars, in a fort or a monastery with local dishes for dinner and local performers to entertain you.

These adventurous Challenge Rides are not just about the riding but the lasting friendships that can be made and the experiences to be enjoyed. Many participants come back time and again to soak up the atmosphere and broaden their horizons. But make no mistake, these rides are not a walk in the park

but a Challenge that ensures the experience is all the more rewarding.

The British Horse Society offers a welfare helpline service that receives thousands of calls and emails annually, covering a full range of equine topics. It co-ordinates a national network of welfare officers who respond to cases in their locality, it holds welfare conferences on major equine issues and runs campaigns to raise awareness and educate. All this work requires funding to ensure a better future for horses – so sign up for a Challenge Ride today and look forward to your ride of a lifetime while helping to improve horse welfare.

The 212 Challenge Day Rides include-

PERU - The Inca Challenge 20 May – 2 JuneSPAIN – The Catalonia Trail 10 – 16 June – NEW FOR 2012ICELAND – The Viking Challenge 18 – 25 AugustINDIA – Riding with Kings in Rajasthan 6-16 October

For further information please contact the BHS Welfare Department on 02476 840572, email [email protected] or visit www.bhs.org.uk.

However, if a Challenge Ride is not for you but you still want to support the BHS you can join as a member online or for more information simply call 02476 840506.


Health Care - Insurance - Tack & Turnout


Clothing - Health Care

MRI Scan Puts Tia On The Road To Recovery

Horseplay Equestrian Clothing

THE last year has been a difficult one for leisure rider Dawn Brown after her mare Tia had a series of health problems and injuries. Struggling with not knowing whether the outcome would be good or bad was the hardest part for Dawn, but thankfully a Hallmarq MRI scan led to a fast and accurate diagnosis. The 10-year-old Friesian cob cross is a brilliant all-rounder and up until a year ago had never had any health problems or injuries.

However, life turned upside down in November 2010 when Tia went lame in the field. Initial x-rays found that Tia had an extensor process fragment and surgery followed to solve the problem.

For Tia the surgery became quite a traumatic experience and Dawn’s kind giving horse went home five days later frightened and not trusting anyone so that for the following six weeks Dawn had to do everything she could to win back that trust and bond.

After five months of convalescing and building strength, Tia recovered and became sound, they enjoyed a wonderful five weeks of hacking, fun rides and jumping with Dawn starting to believe all her worries were over.

With life back on track Dawn and Tia were suddenly hit by a major setback when the worst thing happened and Tia came in from the field lame, this time on her other fore.

Dawn was worried sick to the core

and the vet was immediately called to assess the mare who was badly lame and in a lot of pain. From her pastern down to her hoof was 1cm wider in diameter than the other foreleg due to excessive fluid.

The next stage was more x-rays and an ultrasound was also taken, but with so much fluid around the injury the ultrasound was unable to diagnose a definite cause, with the vet led to believe it was either a tendon sheath or flexor tendon strain or possibly something else.

It was decided the best form of treatment was to put Tia on box rest for five weeks, and thankfully Dawn breathed a sigh of relief when she took to the confinement really well.

This was followed by two weeks of small turnout sessions to start building strength, then paddock rest and reassessment after 10 weeks.

Dawn followed the procedure to the letter but to her dismay Tia remained lame.

Determined to help her beloved mare Dawn’s final hope was a referral to Newmarket within two weeks for a Hallmarq MRI standing equine scan.

Thursday, October 6 arrived and it was time for Tia’s trip to Rossdales Equine Hospital for the MRI scan.

Tia travelled like a dream and the long journey took them three and a half hours but she never made a sound.

They arrived at Rossdales, checked in and unloaded Tia. Her lameness was assessed though walking and trotting in a straight line and on the lunge which found she was two tenths lame, better than Dawn had envisaged.

Tia then went through to have her shoes taken off, a catheter for sedation drugs put in and x-rays carried out. Whilst this was happening Dawn and her sister were taken for a tour around the MRI

Chamber in preparation for Tia entering, so they could understand what was going to happen.

Said Dawn: “The staff were amazing, so kind, considerate and knowledgeable, they explained where Tia would have to stand, and that she would have to keep still on the machine for one hour to enable the scanner to do its work on taking those all important pictures. This was really reassuring to understand the procedure and trust the practice staff.

“Tia had a plastic coil attached to her foot, which was put inside the horse shoe shaped MRI machine and scanning, the MRI scanner took lots of pictures vertically and horizontally and at the end of the hour Tia was stabled until the pictures had developed onto the computer.”

It was incredibly fast, Dawn and her sister were then guided through the findings of the MRI scan, they were shown the pictures that had been taken, and could clearly see a torn tendon.

“Tia had a good experience with the

MRI, she was very calm and they provided a peaceful atmosphere during the procedure that made her accepting of the process. The vet has advised that she is paddock rested until March 2012 then brought back to work, the findings of the MRI scan have diagnosed that there are some underlying factors that may cause problems in the future, perhaps arthritis and other conditions, but Tia has coped up to this point so it should not be for a very long time,” added Dawn.

The vets have advised that following the rehabilitation plan if Tia becomes sound, then Dawn can get on and enjoy riding again in the manner she is used too, however if she becomes lame again or does not recover, then Dawn can either administer Bute when required or have an operation to de nerve Tia’s feet. Dawn is worried about this, but has been assured that this will not cause any problems, and she will be able to work as normal.

Time will tell, Dawn is so happy that her beloved mare had the Hallmarq MRI scan to finally put her mind at rest as to what was causing Tia’s injury and has a plan for helping her to recover.

Adds Dawn: “I would like to thank Dr Andy Bathe and his team at Rossdales, they do fabulous work and the big trip was more than worth it.”

For further information or to find your nearest MRI scanner contact Hallmarq Veterinary Imaging on (01483) 877812 or visit www.hallmarq.net

Horseplay Equestrian Clothing is a UK based online retailer. Having spent many years working in equestrianism and travelling across Europe to some fantastic horse events, picking up great European fashions in equestrianism, now the Horseplay team bring them to the rider here in the UK.

“Quality, style and practicality have always been important to us and the equestrian brands we offer the rider, reflect this.”

Horseplay brands include: Sonnenreiter,

Impact, Maddox and Horze, which are not just great brands of equestrian wear, but some exciting new products that offer style and practicality in the stable. The riding trouser from Impact and Sonnenreiter is a fantastic way to look good whilst riding or at the yard. Who would be without a Maddox Winter Overall for the winter? Perfect for the rider, no matter what the weather brings this year.

Look online at horseplayequestrianclothing.co.uk for great equestrian fashions.


Tack & Turnout

Octopus saddle pad launches!

Golly Galoshes WinnersThe Winners of the Golly Galoshes competition in November’s edition are

Due to popular demand, Equine Management is pleased to introduce the new Gel Eze Super Wither Pad, otherwise known as the Octopus pad. The pad has been specially designed to cater for high withers, and during the last two months, Equine Management has been trialling the new product; it has gained some extremely positive results. The new Gel Eze Super Wither Pad has been constructed with two panels on the underside that taper away from the front to back, filling any voids on either side of the horse’s wither. Equine Management has developed the original Gel Eze design by transforming the upper side perforations,

almost replicating an Octopus’s tentacles! The Wither Pad can be placed directly on the horse’s back to reduce saddle slippage, and offers impact-absorption. It is ideal for show jumpers and event horses. The pad is part of the extensive, world renowned range featuring Gel Eze® impression gel - the original and still the best! RRP: Around £44.10 inc VAT. Colour – Fume (Grey).

For stockists, or to stock the product, call: 01825 840 002. To buy online, visit: www.worldwidetack.com or call: 01825 841 303.

• M Tuck, Orpington, Kent • Graeme Roe, Shropshire• Mrs J Wilson, Stonehaven

• Victoria Beasley, Canterbury; • Helen Davies, Llangynwyd• Rhona Jardine, Bishopbriggs.


Books - Tack & Turnout - Xmas

www.midkinleith.comWide range of quality tack & clothing at

bargain pricesSpend over £50 for FREE Delivery

‘D’ is for Donkey by Dr Elisabeth D Svendsen MBE

Book ReviewDesign and Build a Cross-Country Course

Book Review

Hugh MorsheadKenilworth Press £24.95

Many of us enjoy the thrill that cross-country offers, whether we get our pleasure from watching 4* horse trials on TV, riding round a local hunter trial, or anything in-between, as befits our talent and resources! But how often do we consider the planning and work that goes into designing and building the courses? This new book by respected FEI course designer Hugh Morshead is a real eye opener and fascinating to anyone with an interest in the sport.

The central part of the book is dedicated to clear, detailed instructions on how-to build “mainstay” fences and where they should be sighted. The striding of combination fences is thoroughly explained, and reference often made to the way the horse will view the profile of the fences – a vital consideration seeing as he is the one who has to jump it! These chapters are bracketed by ones covering the initial planning stages of reading the land, brilliant tips on economies with materials (and where not to skimp), how to build for specific competitions eg Pony Club or team chasing, land management and last of all, one on how to fall off!

There is a wealth of knowledge in this book, and Hugh’s enthusiasm, humour and love of his subject shine through. It’s generously illustrated too, and so clearly is the information put across I was nearly reaching for a hammer and nails…

This book is an absolute must have for anyone considering building cross country fences at whatever level. Riders will also be fascinated by thinking behind the design and placement of the varied types of fences they encounter, and will I believe be better able to assess a fair challenge from a poorly thought out, or even dangerous, fence. Managers of existing courses will appreciate the sound (though too technical for me) advice on subjects such as course preparation, footing, tree-felling, chain-saw usage and the benefits of having good earthworms! A brilliant book, and is presented in a sturdy ring-bound fashion that would withstand many years of being carted around in the elements.

Reviewed by Rowan Tweddle B.Sc (Hons) BHSII (SM).

What a delightful book! This is a beautifully illustrated anthology which contains the stories and photographs of many donkeys. Each letter of the Alphabet is covered in 2 parts. The first part is about donkeys whose names begin with that letter, the second part is donkey facts, people and places.

The author had led a fascinating life and founded

the Donkey Sanctuary in 1973, as well as a trust for children with special educational needs, which gives them the chance to interact with donkeys.

From a child of 5 she has been drawn to donkeys and her life has revolved around them.

The compilation would appeal to anyone who loves or

has a soft spot for donkeys. It would also make a fabulous Christmas present. Published by Kenilworth Press and retails at £20

Photo courtesy of Kenilworth Press.


Tact & Turnout - Training


Xmas

What do you buy the equestrian in your life?

Make Christmas colourful this season

Dear Santa ....Fiona Reed

http://shop.mindbuzzler.com could hold the answer. It can be difficult to find a present that is a bit different but with the diverse range of suppliers at Mindbuzzler this problem could be easily solved.

Mindbuzzler stock clothing ranges by Equi-Theme and Asmar; value and premium saddles, new and used; USG air body protectors and a wide range of tack and clothing items. They also

specialise in specialist saddles e.g. Icelandic, Spanish, Portugese, Western and Stock, TREC. Mindbuzzler are now also carrying the Busse range and have announced that as well as having Clippers for sale they also have them for hire.

To find out more visit www.shop.mindbuzzler.com or phone 01337 870489

Christmas is a time for giving – and what better gift to offer your favourite horse or pony than a treat that not only tastes great, but also offers 3 days worth of the required vitamins, minerals and trace elements, all in a handy 650g tub?

Mini Horslyx is a palatable formulation containing a comprehensive list of nutrients to help maintain horse and pony health, from antioxidants to boost the immune system, to the unique healthy hooves formula contained in every Horslyx product.

As well as being the perfect Christmas present or stocking filler, Mini Horslyx has a multitude of uses, including as an aid to catching, loading, clipping, stretching exercises, or

distraction during routine visits such as shoeing and vaccinations. Mini Horslyx is suitable for use with all horses and ponies, even those prone to weight gain.

Now you can buy Mini Horslyx individually or in a unique Rainbow Mixed Mini Gift Set containing each of the four formulations, Original, Garlic, Respiratory and Mint. The colourful gift set comes complete with name tag making it the perfect horsey present.

Mini Horslyx are priced at £3.45 each or £13.80 for the Rainbow Mixed Mini

Gift Set.

For further information tel, (01697) 332 592 or visit: www.horslyx.com

Is anyone else looking for ideas for Christmas Presents for a horsy or outdoorsy friend? Or maybe even suggestions for gifts for themselves when friends or relatives ask what we would like for Christmas?

With selection boxes and Christmas decorations already for sale in the supermarkets, time is nigh where we really need to complete our shopping and get wrapping and delivering before the ‘big’ day.

Whether we are looking to buy practical or indulgent gifts, on a budget or extravagant, the choices are endless and yet so often our minds go blank when in need of ideas.

While trying not to make this appear just as a list, we will attempt to maybe help you think a little bit differently to the usual woolly hat and gloves gifts, which although useful are really the equine equivalent of socks or handkerchiefs.

At the lowest end of the price bracket, useful for stocking fillers, token gifts, secret santas and suchlike there are chocolates, stickers, mugs, even pony shaped soap all available for a couple of pounds or so. Dip into the pocket a little further, but still within the £5 bracket you can find a good variety of key rings, calendars, candles, coasters and notepads with horse or pony themes and always popular and useful for the many photographs we all have of our beloved horses and ponies are photo frames, either with an equine theme or plain and simple to go with any decor and not detract from the beautiful animal it will display. Most photographers offer items other than the printed picture, and as most have websites to browse images of your friend and their horse while competing, you can then order this as a mouse mat, keyring, mug, poster, bag or even a jigsaw, all totally unbeknown to them until they open their present on Christmas Day!

On a practical level and well within most pocket money budgets are handwarmers, either ‘rechargeable’ ones or those that need replacement fuel ...... both would be welcome gifts if we have a December and Festive period as cold as last!

For the pony mad child, anything with a pony on it will be received with great glee and excitement, from socks to jods, bed linen to rucksacks and books to games and DVDs, and for little girls anything in pink will bring added joy even if a small pink wheelbarrow will mean helping with the mucking out.

Books are always a popular and useful gift, and range from biographies of successful horses themselves to their riders, trainers and owners, to educational and informative and of course the wide range of fiction with an equestrian base. Instructional DVDs and those featuring the highlights of various disciplines from the current season will

be well watched during the long dark winter evenings.

What horsey person cannot resist a stunning ornament, even though it will mean more dusting, and many of all sizes are available in various price ranges in china, resin or even bronze. Paintings are another lasting gift, in print or original format or even bespoke of a favourite horse or hound. Many artists will draw or paint from a clear photograph in pencil, acrylic, water colour or oils to fit your budget.

Most women will tell you that you cannot have enough jewellery and there is a fabulous array of rings, earrings, bracelets and necklaces with horse’s heads, horses, horseshoes, bits, boots, whips and all sorts of other equestrian ephemera – you can even have a racehorse brooch with the jockey wearing your own colours. For something truly special, particularly to

cont. on p.48


Tack & Turnout - Hi Vis


Xmas

remember a lost horse or pony, there is even a jeweller who will make a bracelet from your own horse’s hair.

For those wishing to bring the horse theme into the house, rather than leave it in the yard, what about cushions with horse scenes or slogans printed or embroidered, draught excluders, throws, mugs, placemats, glasses, towels, tea towels, doormats .... well the list is almost endless!

For those who prefer to give or receive more practical presents, our needs for our four-legged friends is usually limitless and only budget will stop us asking for every luxury conceivable. As Christmas falls in the midst of the coldest time of year, it is inevitable that warm clothing both for us and our horses will often feature on list of needs and must-haves. Hats, gloves and socks may be considered ‘boring’ gifts, but good quality items will be both appreciated and well used, as will neck warmers, ear warmers and welly liners. When buying jackets and wellies for ourselves we often go for more of the economy brands, but how fabulous to receive something a bit more special as a present. Neoprene or leather lined wellies are the height of luxury and will

make your winter a whole load more bearable ... and those that also feature a zip closure give a particularly good fit.

Many of us will give our own horses presents, sometimes to justify our extravagance and desire for a non-essential item, but often we will ask for a present for our horse rather than ourselves .... it wouldn’t be the first time I have asked my non-horsey parents for a New Zealand for my present. Personalised name plates are a great idea, whether brass for headcollars or individually hand painted for the stable, and are easy to post for friends further afield. I could go on with the list of tackroom and yard equipment, but it is difficult to know where to start and would be even harder to know where to end!

For a present that will remind of your generosity throughout the year, most magazines operate a gift subscription service so the recipient would have their favourite read delivered to their door daily or monthly throughout the year. You could also gift a society membership for the year, or tickets to a special competition or event later in the year giving something to look forward to. A training course, clinic or lessons with a favourite trainer can also be a

special treat.

For those who are charity minded, most of the large equine and animal charities have a good selection of Christmas cards and gifts and for something a bit different it is also possible to donate a charity gift on someone’s behalf ... so for example you could give a water trough in Egypt and the person you have given it ‘to’ will receive a card stating what they have ‘given’ and thanking them. Many of the sanctuaries also offer gift sponsorship or adoption of

their residents with regular newsletters and updates of the adopted horse, pony or donkey.

...... now of course we need to think of horses and ponies themselves. Mine have large woolly socks hung at their stables with the ubiquitous tubes of mints, apples and carrots.

Wishing you everything you wish yourself this Christmas and may you enjoy your shopping and giving as much as your receiving.

cont. from p.46

Christmas Licks from Rockies

All Natural Christmas Gifts

Rockies’ Health Licks provide the horse with a tasty treat for Christmas, but the best thing is that, as they are calorie free, they won’t expand their waistline…if only someone made a human product with the same qualities!

Health Licks contain salt (Sodium and Chloride) along with Phosphorus, Calcium, Iron, Cobalt, Copper, Iodine, Manganese, Selenium and Zinc, all selected to support various aspect of the horse’s body.

Health Licks also contain delicious flavourings to make them palatable but, as salt is self limiting, and this block doesn’t contain any molasses, you can rest assured that the horse will only

take on what his body needs.

Health Licks are available in apple, mint, garlic, cherry and carrot flavours, in 2kg blocks and retail at £3.25 each.

For more information, see www.rockies.co.uk or call 01606 595025.

Ruggles and Stopitall Ltd offers a whole host of naturally inspired products which make excellent Christmas presents for any horse-owner, animal lover, or indeed your animals themselves!

From skincare products to Omega 3-rich supplements and treats, to health-promoting probiotics for animals and humans, you can create your own bespoke gift pack by ‘picking and mixing’ any of the items from our product ranges for just £2.20 extra.

Each set of gifts comes in a fully bio-degradable and recyclable twisted paper-rope gift bag with designer ribbon, or if you prefer a sheer, see-through look, opt for our attractive organza drawstring bag in silver-grey or eye-catching orange.

For a horse owner you could choose the Ruggle-it Starter Pack Trio which consists of a bottle of shampoo, a bottle of oil and a pot of salve – all three products can be used on horses, pets and humans and can help with 18 different skin issues.

If you have a pet, perhaps some Omega 3-rich Salmon Oil for healthy joints,

and some pure Omega 3-rich Wild Salmon Treats, which your dog or cat will genuinely adore…just don’t leave the parcel on the doormat or they’ll be ‘worrying’ it in no time!

Alternatively, if you prefer a little human pampering, how about a bottle of Leaf & Oil Body Lotion made from Cocoa Butter, a pot of really rich Leaf & Oil Intensive Face and Hand Cream with Orange and Ylang Ylang, a large bar of handmade Complexion Soap with Rose, Geranium, Clary Sage and Neem and a tub of Protexin Bio-Kult probiotics to help the body cope with the effects of festive stress and excesses?

These are just a few suggestions – please visit our online shop at www.karenruggles.co.uk for further ideas, information and an impressively long list of testimonials, or call 01823 259952.

Christmas gifts for your best friendsHorsey Christmas stockings are a generous size at 45cm long to accommodate lots of goodies. They are available in pink, blue or red and retail at £9.90 which includes a name of up to 11 letters.

Dog Blankets available in medium 100cm x 70cm at £18.50 or large 140cm x 100cm at £23.50.

www.mrmoleblankets.co.uk or 01482 440221


Xmas Gifts

iRide Revolutionises Training

Treat Your Horse This Christmas

iRide training downloads from top riders, trainers and judges offer a unique opportunity to listen to expert tuition whilst you ride, giving you step-by-step guidance through a training programme suited to your needs.

Simply browse the extensive library of training downloads to find a session suitable for you and your horse. Download it onto your mp3, iPhone, iPod or smart phone and you’ll have your virtual trainer with you through every step.ridden downloads start at £7.99 from national trainer Alison Short, on ‘Balanced Canter Transitions’, ‘Lengthened Strides in Trot’ and ‘Spook Busting’. international riders Sarah Millis and Amy Stovold share their wealth of experience on ‘Enhancing Balance Through Basis Transitions’, ‘Developing the influential Seat and Leg’, ‘Tempo Control and Suppleness’, plus many more.

isobel Wessels, List 1 FEi 5* judge and holder of 13 national titles, has released her first of four downloads, ‘Understanding the Training Scale’, which guides you effortlessly through this blueprint for correct training.

The Knowledge Centre is easy listening when commuting or on those dark winter evenings. These non-ridden downloads from experts within their field start at £2.99. osteopath Liz oakenfold runs you through a ‘Hands-on Warm Up’ for your horse, whilst Danielle olding discusses goal setting and riding with confidence. in these current times of financial restraint, quality training has never been more affordable. Let iride support your current training and help you flourish in the tough winter months.

www.equiwebuk.com

Heavenly Horse should definitely be on the top of every horse lovers Christmas list.

Their treats, hanging stable licks and other diamante encrusted horsey bits are simply gorgeous. Check out their website on www.heavenlyhorse.co.uk

The selection box is a beautiful gold box filled with 19 heart shaped, hand made treats with four different heart shaped toppings for your favorite horse or pony at Christmas rrP 12.99. it’s tied with a rich pink organza ribbon and Christmas gift tag.

The jar range is also perfect for Christmas and comes in three flavors:

The Minty Angel, The i love You and The

Sugar Kiss. rrP 6.49 medium jar/£12.99 for the large jar.

Within the 2011 gift range is also the hugely popular Shannon’s Bag of Kisses which are twelve hand made, heart shaped treats topped with a heart shaped pink candy. rrP £5.99 and for fabulous stocking stuffers the four pack of i Love You is priced at £2.99 and is an ideal gift.

Hot of the press are The Stable Angel hanging horse lick and picks. They come in four flavors: The Handsome Prince, Minty Princess, Little Superstar and Apple crumble. As you expect they are studded with candies so your favorite horse can pick off the candy and then lick the hanging treat! Divine !!!

Heavenly Horse ltd 01724 721 872 /www.heavenlyhorse.co.uk


Xmas Gifts

Christmas- a time for reflection!

Christmas Cracker!

Balnecroft Country Clothing

Whether you’re looking for the perfect gift for a keen rider, or you feel you’d like to treat yourself, look no further than mirrors for training’s Arena mirrors.

There are two different types of mirror available, ideal for different types of venue. one of the company’s latest additions is the Arena Mirror on a stand which can be moved and requires no planning as it is non permanent.

it measures 8ft x 4ft in size and is manufactured using a 6mm Pilkington opti-Mirror. This reflective surface has been selected for use as it produces a clear and crisp appearance, exactly what’s required when training.

“The moveable mirror provides those on a budget or who have an arena without fencing with an effective mirror solution,”

says Andrea Miles of Mirrors for Training. “We all know that people learn by their mistakes, and seeing what’s going wrong is a great way to do this.”

Arena Mirror on a stand retail at £580+VAT each.

For more information on arena mirrors on a stand, mirrors for training, see www.mirrorsfortraining.co.uk, email [email protected] or call 01902 791207.

Hoping that Santa will spoil you this Christmas? Fingers crossed he visits the olympia Horse Show, as the roadload rampless Horsebox is featuring in a special ‘2 in 1 U-tail offer’.

They are offering visitors their 3.6 Two Horsebox (with tack room) with the new U35 Peugeot Boxer U-tail 2.2 120bhp in white and a flat-deck for just £39,995.00 plus VAT (Normal rrP: £46,816 plus VAT) perfect for ferrying horses one day and yard equipment the next and the first 11 chassis’s also feature extras including air-con and bluetooth absolutely free!

The horsebox consists of two parts: the U-tail® vehicle section and the horsebox compartment. The horsebox can be easily detached and re-attached and because it’s wheel-less, it’s also far less attractive to thieves in comparison to traditional horse lorries and trailers.

The horsebox can also double up as a mobile field shelter and possible temporary stable and thanks to its detachable box design and changeable rear end options, you get the most out of the vehicle whether you are out on the road with horses or bales of shavings!

You can also purchase specialist boxes (ideal for those who needs a Monday-Friday van for work) or even a Motor home (For those who sometimes like to spend time away from the horse at weekends!) that attach to the U-tail®

The options are endless!

Add air suspension for a smooth self-levelling drive, hydraulically powered self-locking arms, which raise and lower the box, by simply pressing a button and bespoke options (weigh overload check system, reversing cameras and horse camera (as standard), rear/front/side traveling and you have a multi-purpose horsebox incorporating proven 21st Century technology!

For further information contact 08442 474201 or www.ramplesshorsebox.co.uk

this small family company based in east yorkshire has had extensive experience within the equine field and are aware of the qualities required for a yard and field boot and find that muckboots fit the criteria.

You are Guaranteed a warm, friendly and efficient service. As they are small and internet based they can keep the cost low and pass the savings onto you,

the cutomer.

they are always happy to help and try to accommodate your requirements. see www.balnecroftcountryclothing.co.uk or telephone 01405 831088. If there is no reply please leave a message and they will get back to you AsAP. [email protected]


Tack & Turnout - Tried & Tested

Christmas gift ideas from KonigunDeR £30.00The Konigs Leather Care Kit contains every thing you need to keep your boots looking super shiny: Two brushes, one wide boot brush and a smaller circular brush to get into the rim of the sole, a soft cloth and generous tin of Konig black leather boot polish. Small and compact in a neat, tough box, this stylish little piece of designer branded kit will fit in the lorry glove box or tack box and offers instant ‘polish’ to your performance in the saddle.

RRP: £25 ColouRs: BlACK

unDeR £40.00The Konigs Boot Bag protects your designer branded Konig boots perfectly. it is luxuriously padded throughout to cradle your precious riding boots and protect them during storage or travel.

With a sturdy double canvas handle and full zip, the bag also features the Konig emblem in white and has a handy outer pocket with stud fastening that is big enough for stashing spurs, boot pulls and spare socks.

AVAIlABle In nAVy RRP: £36.00

unDeR £400.00Konigs Favorit boot is one of the most popular styles from this brand.

it features all the Konigs trademark designs including the front zip and is functional, stylish and designed to offer the dressage rider a top quality boot at a reasonable price.

The Favorit is crafted from the finest italian leather and softens and moulds to the riders leg in a short time. The boots are offered in a high, dressage cut top or straight cut and off the peg sizes range from 2 - 12.5 with over 11 options of height and width per size.

A full MTM service is also available. The boot is finished with a press stud fastening and the Konigs crown emblem which represents quality, fit, and performance– as well as being the sign of style!

ColouRs: BlACK. RRP: FRom £399.00

WWW.zeBRAPRoDuCts.Co.uK stoCKIst enQuIRy numBeR: 01352 763350

Xmas Gifts


● Go cross country● Get a clear round● Exotic breeds● Pony conformation● The Spanish Riding School of Vienna● How ponies see● Quizzes● Things to makeAnd lots, lots, more!

The Ultimate Christmas gift for young riders!

●

●

●●

●

●

School of Vienna●

●

●

And lots, lots, more!

100 pages in

a hardback book

Only £12.99!plus p&p

Available exclusively from: www.ponymag.com ☎ 01428 601020

quote Equi-Ad

Equi Ad 2.indd 1 09/11/2011 16:27

Christmas - Moorland RidertRolley CoInsMoorland rider’s Trolley Coins are perfect stocking fillers and a great way to say an extra thank you at Christmas.

receiving a Trolley Coin prevents that frantic search for a pound coin at the supermarket. They retail at £2.25 each.

sHoPPeRsMoorland rider’s Shoppers come in six different designs, so lots of choice for Christmas present buying, various colours too, all on a natural background.Each Shopper retails at £5.50.

HoRse stuFF BIG BAGThe Horse Stuff Big Bag would make a wonderful Christmas present, it could even be used as a stocking substitute to fill with more gifts.

The bag’s novel design makes it fun, but, at the same time, it is practical for shopping or just carting the inevitably voluminous horsey paraphernalia around.

The Horse Stuff Big Bag comes complete with a mini version for storage and retails at £9.50

CoAt sHIne mIttMoorland rider’s Coat Shine Mitt is a great equine Christmas gift.

The Mitt has two different sides, one side covered with a unique mesh for removing dirt and any stubborn stains, whilst the other has an ultra soft microfibre surface to remove dust, grease and get the coat glistening.

The Mitt is turquoise in colour and machine washable, it retails at £2.95

to find your nearest stockist or to learn more about moorland Rider see www.moorlandrider.co.uk, email [email protected] or call 01782 397796


Horslyx Giveaway - Tack & Turnout

Field & Stable - Healthcare - Insurance - Tack & Turnout



Bedding - Field & Stable

Would you like to sweep your yard with less effort?!Herbie’s yard supplies stocks only top quality yard products that meet their strict code of ‘superior quality and performance.’

in stock now, as seen at ‘Your Horse Live’ are the ‘Quickie Super Bulldozer’ and ‘Quickie Corn Broom’.

Manufactured in the USA, these super-durable brooms are guaranteed for a full 5 years. They believe they are the best brooms available today.

The Super Bulldozer is a lightweight yard broom with a patented Tight Grip® bracket to ensure the handle NEVEr comes loose!

The 24” heavy-duty resin block won’t warp, rot, or crack. Natural Palmyra bristles sweep anything (wet or dry) with ease, even on rough surfaces. The Corn (witches) Broom is surprisingly tough, and has a fantastic flick action for sweeping horseboxes, between feed bins and buckets.

With a wire wound quality binding for durability, the brooms include an impressive 5 year guarantee!

order online via the secure, easy to use website. There is no minimum order, and discounts are available for larger quantities.

The delivery service is fast (including a Next Day option to mainland UK if required). Herbie’s staff are friendly, experienced and determined to provide a first class service.

Herbie’s Yard Supplies are looking for local stockists around the UK wanted, so enquiries from the trade are also very welcome.

Need to Sweep? You need Herbie’s Yard Supplies.

For more information, see www.herbiesyardsupplies.co.uk, e-mail [email protected] or telephone emma on 07876 741349

Breathe Easy with Belvoir BedAs winter draws in, the amount of hours our horses spend stabled inevitably increases. For some horses this can lead to breathing problems, which can reduce performance, and even result in serious conditions such as Chronic obstructive Pulmonary Disease (CoPD) developing or worsening.

The stable is often a dusty environment, and inhaling dust for hours at a time can cause the cells that line the respiratory system to secrete mucus in an attempt to lift and discharge the particles, resulting in your horse blowing and coughing. if your horse is allergic to one of the particles present in dust, inhaling them will also cause inflammation reducing air space available in the lungs.

A simple and cost effective way to manage your horse’s delicate respiratory system is by using Belvoir Bed. Having invested in a brand new, state of the art dust extraction process, Belvoir Bed produces clean, fresh and virtually dust free bedding.

To further enhance the benefits of Belvoir Bed, the chopped straw bedding contains a unique formulation that uses non-irritant and non-toxic plant extracts. Lemongrass and Cade oil are the principle ingredients, which helps to reduce moulds and bacteria developing, therefore

the air your horse is breathing is more likely to be helping, not hindering their respiratory system. The addition of these plant extracts also enhances the aroma of your horse’s bedding, as well as offering antiseptic, anti-parasitic and anti-fungal properties that improves general hygiene levels.

Ammonia is also a known irritant to the respiratory system and Belvoir Bed’s mix of wheat and rape straw forms exceptionally absorbent bedding allowing you not only to muck out quickly and easily but also remove wet bedding efficiently to prevent your horse inhaling the noxious gas.

this winter let your horse breathe easy in his stable with Belvoir Bed. Prices start at £4.90 + vat, Belvoir Bed can only be ordered direct which enables prices to be kept to an absolute minimum. to find out more information tel: 01254 677 786 or visit: www.belvoirbed.co.uk

Bedding - Directory - Field & Stable - Insurance


CrematoriumHorse & Pony CremationGenuine individual Cremation.Leyland & Cheshire Pet Crematorium.Tel: 01772 622466

ProPerty abroadBrittany & normandyCardyke overseas PropertiesProperties suitable for horses at a fraction of UK prices.Tel: 01775 630 008

SaddlerySoUTH EASTAndrew Reilly saddlersSpoods Farm, Tinkers Lane, Hadlow Down, East Sussex TN22 4ET. Tel: 01825 830484.

WormingEASTregular worm egg counts can save money! 6-8 weekly spring through autumn £5 each. Church Farm FEC [email protected] or 01728685638

Feedingthe Haylage Co.A cost effective alternative to hay. Based South Hertfordshire, we deliver to locations nationwide.Telephone: 07836 514 435 or 07831 454 166Email: [email protected] www.poloforage.com

direCtory

Save Time • Save Effort • Save MoneyEquimat - the original interlocking Stable Mat used and recommended by Tim Stockdale

The Black Mat - Warm, Comfortable, Easy-clean, Budget Priced Stable Matting

www.theblackmat.co.uk

www.equimat.co.uk For your nearest stockist:t: 01536 513456 e: [email protected]

“Worth Every Penny”

Odd,

Call 01296 436142 for a quote or pop into the office to talkto Virginia Stollery & Simon Parker at NFU Mutual Office, 1 Alton House Office Park, Gatehouse Way, Aylesbury,Bucks, HP19 8XU.

We do.

but not everyone knows we dohorse and horsebox insurance.

We do right by youAgent of The National Farmers Union Mutual Insurance Society Limited.

ADCOL_20 Aylesbury 100x75:ADCOL_20 Aylesbury 100x75 30/06/2011 10:11 Pag

Easy Pack Haylage and BeddingFor a stable that is cosy, inviting and a place your horse wants to be this winter choose easy Pack’s locally grown Haylage and specialised Bedding for horses.

Good quality fibre is essential for your horse’s health this winter. The slow process of chewing and digesting good quality fibre keeps your horse entertained for longer whilst producing heat to keep him warm. Easy Pack Haylage is available in three delicious varieties, each pack full of good quality fibre and nutrients with for varying levels of energy and protein to suit your horse’s individual needs. As Easy

Pack Haylage is dust and spore free there is no need for soaking haynets this winter!

For the best bedding choose either Easy Pack Chopped Straw or Easy Pack Miscanthus to reduce stable odour and dust, whilst creating a comfortable supportive bed. Both Easy Pack Chopped Straw and Easy Pack Miscanthus are high in absorbency, ideal for horses spending longer in their stables this winter.

easy Pack Haylage and Bedding for a healthy and happy horse this winter.01306 627654www.easypackhaylage.com

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December Equi-Ads 2011