2
Dece e th socia highl adole 2010 in im Inter and Deve reduc repro youth 1. Th bee Ado of b in a at l birth ami the ado F R mber 2013 ducing adole he sexual and al and econo lights are b escent fertilit 0. 2 These trend mplementing national Conf the unfin elopment Go cing early oductive heal h, especially g he decline n almost un olescent fert births per 1,0 lmost all 196 east 90,000 h rates (ABR) dst an increa demand fo lescent marria igure 1. Distrib adolescent b escent fertility d reproductive omic well-be based on es ty worldwide ds coincide w the 1994 Pr ference on Po nished agen als, both of childbearing th and invest girls. in the ado niversal ility, measur 000 women a 6 countries o (figure 1). T from 1990-1 ase in school or contracep age. bution of coun birth rate in 19 A y is essential e health and, ing of adole stimates of e from 1990- with assessme ogramme of opulation and nda of the which includ g, expandin ting in the hu olescent bi red by the a aged 15-19 y r areas with p The reduction 1995 to 2005 participation, ption and a ntries or areas 9901995 and 2 Adoles for improvin ultimately, th escents. 1 The the trends 1995 to 200 nts of progre Action of th d Developme e Millenniu de a focus o g access uman capital irth rate ha nnual numb years, decline populations n in adolesce -2010 occurre , an increase a decrease according to 20052010 scent ng he se in 05- ess he nt m on to of as ber ed of ent ed in in 2. A coun Althou since countr than t fertility childb contra despit older w NOTE: T accept 3. Ea adole Adole propo Where than s countr wome within countr births preced Fertility Decemb Adolescent ntries ugh adolesc 1990, progr ries adolesce total fertility. y were asso bearing throug ast, in Latin A te declines in women has d Figure 2. The boundaries o tance by the Uni arly marria escent fertil escent fertili ortion of e eas sexual act sexual initiat ries with avai en who have t n marriage ra ries, except in occur amon ded y Trend ber 2013 N POPFACT fertility is ent childbea ress has slow nt birth rates Traditionally ociated with ghout wome America, ado n total fertilit eclined faster Adolescent bion this map do n ted Nations. age is a k lity ity is high ever-married tivity before tion within m lable data, a their first birth ather than o n Namibia and ng young wo ds No. 2013/7 TS, No. 2013/7 s still high aring has dec wed since 2 s declined at y, high levels a pattern n’s reproduct lescent fertili ty because fe r than among rth rates in 20 not imply official key factor in countries d adolescen marriage is m marriage in 2 larger propor h during adol outside marri d Swaziland. S men whose 1 7 h in many clined overa 2000. In man a slower pac of adolescen of continue tive period. B ty is still hig ertility amon g adolescents. 052010 endorsement or underlying s where the nts is high more common 22 out of 36 rtion of young escence do so age in all 36 Some of these marriages are y ll y ce nt d By h g g e h. n 6 g o 6 e e

December 2013 No. 2013/7 Adoles cent Fertility …r b-is g g ne of te d or 6. Sch childb Count of sc adole adoles (i.e., ye to spe levels Out-of are al good linked countr Latin Domin

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Page 1: December 2013 No. 2013/7 Adoles cent Fertility …r b-is g g ne of te d or 6. Sch childb Count of sc adole adoles (i.e., ye to spe levels Out-of are al good linked countr Latin Domin

 

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1. Thbee

Adoof bin aat lbirthamithe ado

F

R

mber 2013

ducing adolehe sexual and

al and econolights are bescent fertilit

0.2 These trendmplementing

national Confthe unfin

elopment Gocing early

oductive healh, especially g

he decline n almost un

olescent fertbirths per 1,0lmost all 196east 90,000 h rates (ABR)dst an increa

demand folescent marria

igure 1. Distribadolescent b

escent fertilityd reproductiveomic well-bebased on esty worldwideds coincide wthe 1994 Pr

ference on Ponished agen

als, both of childbearing

th and investgirls.

in the adoniversal ility, measur

000 women a6 countries o

(figure 1). T from 1990-1

ase in school or contracepage.

bution of counbirth rate in 19

Ay is essential e health and, ing of adole

stimates of e from 1990-with assessme

ogramme of opulation andnda of the

which includg, expandinting in the hu

olescent bi

red by the aaged 15-19 yr areas with p

The reduction1995 to 2005participation,

ption and a

ntries or areas 990‐1995 and 2

Adolesfor improvinultimately, th

escents.1 Thethe trends 1995 to 200nts of progreAction of th

d Developmee Millenniude a focus og access

uman capital

irth rate ha

nnual numbyears, declinepopulations

n in adolesce-2010 occurre, an increase a decrease

according to2005‐2010 

scent ng he se in

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as

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2. AcounAlthousince countrthan tfertilitychildbcontradespitolder w

NOTE: Taccept 

3. EaadoleAdolepropoWherethan scountrwomewithincountrbirths preced

FertilityDecemb

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ugh adolesc1990, progr

ries adolescetotal fertility. y were asso

bearing througast, in Latin Ate declines inwomen has d

Figure 2. A

The boundaries otance by the Uni

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en who have tn marriage raries, except inoccur amon

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fertility is

ent childbearess has slownt birth ratesTraditionally

ociated with ghout womeAmerica, adon total fertiliteclined faster

Adolescent bir

on this map do nited Nations. 

age is a klity ity is high ever-marriedtivity before tion within mlable data, a

their first birthather than on Namibia andng young wo

ds No. 2013/7

TS, No. 2013/7

s still high

aring has decwed since 2s declined at y, high levels

a pattern n’s reproductlescent fertility because fer than among

rth rates in 20

not imply official 

key factor

in countriesd adolescenmarriage is m

marriage in 2larger proporh during adol

outside marrid Swaziland. Smen whose

1 7

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clined overa2000. In man

a slower pacof adolescenof continue

tive period. Bty is still higertility amon

g adolescents.

05‐2010

endorsement or 

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Page 2: December 2013 No. 2013/7 Adoles cent Fertility …r b-is g g ne of te d or 6. Sch childb Count of sc adole adoles (i.e., ye to spe levels Out-of are al good linked countr Latin Domin

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POPFACTS

regnancy. In oity is high is t

ales less thanntries many bidecline in adone of adolescre the majority

gure 3. Distribuand percentag

Many birthsded proportion ocountries (mcountries (

ified as unintrred sooner thigh levels

escents are dg contraceptiut pregnancy p

High leveociated withily planning3 out of 41

aran Africa—atisfied is escents. Un

esents thosebearing buraception. Higadolescents

istently usingied women.

S, No. 2013/7

only six of 31he proportion

n 20 per cenrths occur am

olescent marrcent childbeay of first birth

ution of countrge of ever‐mar

2005‐2

s during a

of unintendemedian of 30

(median of tended if mothan wanted

of unintendue, in part, t

on and a lacprevention.

els of adh a high prog that is uns

countries——the propor

more thansatisfied dem

e who want are not gh levels of u

face more og contracept

countries whn of ever-mart, suggesting

mong unmarririage is a drivaring, particuls occur within

ries by adolescrried females a2010 

adolescenc

ed births is hper cent) tha16 per cen

others report or were not

nded childbeto barriers to ck of adequa

dolescent oportion ofsatisfied

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n 50 per mand for fat to avoid

using anyunsatisfied deobstacles in tion compare

here adolescerried adolesceg that in theed adolescening force in tlarly in settinn marriage.

cent birth rateaged 15‐19,     

e are unin

higher in higan in mediumnt). Births athat the birth wanted at aearing amon

accessing anate informatio

fertility arf demand fo

ch are in sumand that cent amon

amily planninor postpo

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accessing aned to older

ent ent ese

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6. SchchildbCountof scadoleadoles(i.e., yeto spelevels Out-ofare algood linkedcountrLatin Dominbirth rsecond

Fis

1 The fofact shePopulatConfereUnited

2 The esDepartmWorld PAvailabJune 18

hool particibearing in tries that scohooling tenscent childbescent fertility ears of schooend from th

of educationf-school ratesso highest inperformance with loweries in Africa America an

nican Republirates despite dary school a

gure 4. Distribschool life exp

sec

ollowing source seet: United Natiotion Division (2

ence on PopulatiNations. Availab

stimates of adolement of Econom

Population Prospele from http://es

8, 2013.

ipation is linadolescenc

ore worse on nd to have earing. The mis high and sc

oling that a be start of prn) are in subs for girls of lon Africa. How on educatioer adolesce(Cabo Verde

nd the Caribic and Venezulow out-of-scge.

bution of counpectancy for fecondary school

_____________ 

NOTE

 should be cited wons, Departmen

2013) Adolescention and Develople from www.un

escent birth ratesic and Social Affa

ects: The 2012 Revsa.un.org/unpd

Decem

nked to lowce three differe

much highmajority of cochool life exp

beginning puprimary throug

b-Saharan Afrower secondawever, in son indicators fnt childbea

e, Kenya and bbean (Bolivuela) have hig

chool rates for

tries by level oemales from prl, 2005‐2010 

_______

ES

when referring tt of Economic at Fertility since

pment (ICPD) in npopulation.org

s are from Unitedairs, Population Dvision, CD-ROM E/wpp/index.htm

mber 2013

wer levels o

ent indicatorher rates o

ountries whereectancy is lowpil can expecgh secondaryrica (figure 4)ary school ageme countriesfor girls is noring. SeveraNamibia) andia, Colombiagh adolescenr girls of lowe

of ABR and rimary to 

to the data in thiand Social Affairs

the InternationaCairo. New York

g.

d Nations, Division (2013). dition. New York

m. Accessed on

of

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w ct y ). e s,

ot al d a, t

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is s, al k:

k.