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December 10, 2003Slide 3 NSF Supported International Links TrasPAC –Tokyo-LA, Tokyo-Chicago Euro-Link –Chicago – Amsterdam/CERN NaukaNet –Chicago – Moscow & China AMPATH –Miami – Rio & others
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December 10, 2003 Slide 1
International Networking and Cyberinfrastructure
Douglas Gatchell <[email protected]>Program Director International NetworkingNational Science Foundation, USA
• CISE Reorganization Status• International Networking Solicitation• Cyberinfrastructure
December 10, 2003 Slide 2
International Networking• New solicitation• Priorities
– Enable and Enhance communications, collaboration and cooperation by connecting aggregation points
– Enhance connectivity to new regions– Support connections between share
cyberinfrastructure– Cooperate to support domain specific CI
December 10, 2003 Slide 3
NSF Supported International Links
• TrasPAC– Tokyo-LA, Tokyo-Chicago
• Euro-Link– Chicago – Amsterdam/CERN
• NaukaNet– Chicago – Moscow & China
• AMPATH– Miami – Rio & others
December 10, 2003 Slide 4
TransPac
December 10, 2003 Slide 5
European lambdas to US–8 GigEs Amsterdam—Chicago–8 GigEs London—Chicago
Canadian lambdas to US–8 GigEs Chicago-Canada-NYC–8 GigEs Chicago-Canada-Seattle
US lambdas to Europe–4 GigEs Chicago—Amsterdam–3 GigEs Chicago—CERN
European lambdas–8 GigEs Amsterdam—CERN –2 GigEs Prague—Amsterdam–2 GigEs Stockholm—Amsterdam–8 GigEs London—Amsterdam
TransPAC lambda (yellow)–1 GigE Chicago—Tokyo
IEEAF lambdas (blue)–8 GigEs NYC—Amsterdam–8 GigEs Seattle—Tokyo
TransLight Lambdas
December 10, 2003 Slide 6
AMPATH
December 10, 2003 Slide 7
GLORIAD
December 10, 2003 Slide 8
Cyberinfrastructure Characteristics
• Community-Focused– virtual organizations– distributed, – collaborative
• Scale and Scope– Multidisciplinary– International– Supporting data- and compute-intensive applications– High-end to desktop– Heterogeneous
• Common Technology & Policy Platform(s)– Interoperability– Supports characteristics above
December 10, 2003 Slide 9
Evolution of the Computational Infrastructure
Supercomputer Centers
PACI
Terascale
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
| | | | | |
NPACI and Alliance
SDSC, NCSA, PSC, CTC
TCS, DTF, ETF
Cyberinfrastructure
Prior Computing Investments
NSF Networking
December 10, 2003 Slide 10
Hardware
Integrated CI System meeting the needs of a community
of communities
Grid Services & Middleware
DevelopmentTools & Libraries
Applications• Environmental Science• High Energy Physics• Proteomics/Genomics• …
Domain-specific
Cybertools (software)
Shared Cybertools (software)
Distributed Resources
(computation, communicationstorage, etc.)
Educ
atio
n an
d Tr
aini
ng
Disc
over
y &
Inno
vatio
n
December 10, 2003 Slide 11
Cyberinfrastructureconsists of …
• Computational engines (supercomputers, clusters, workstations, small processors, …)
• Mass storage (disk drives, tapes, …)• Networking (including wireless, distributed, ubiquitous)• Digital libraries/data bases• Sensors/effectors• Software (operating systems, middleware, domain specific
tools/platforms for building applications)• Services (education, training, consulting, user assistance)
All working together in an integrated fashion.
December 10, 2003 Slide 12
In Ten Years, CI will be…• rich in resources, comprehensive in functionality, and
ubiquitous;• easily usable by all scientists and engineers, from students
to emertii;• accessible anywhere, anytime needed by authenticated
users;• interoperable, extendable, flexible, tailorable, and robust;• funded by multiple agencies, states, campuses, and
organizations;• supported and utilized by educational programs at all
levels.
December 10, 2003 Slide 13
Technical Challenges
• Computer Science and Engineering broadly• How to build the components?• Networks, processors, storage devices, sensors,
software• How to shape the technical architecture?• Pervasive, many cyberinfrastructures, constantly
evolving/changing capabilities• How to customize CI to particular S&E domains
December 10, 2003 Slide 14
Cyberinfrastructure Early Adopters
• Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES)
• National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON)
• Biomedical Informatics Research Network (BIRN)
• Extensible Terascale Facility (ETF)
December 10, 2003 Slide 15
TeraGrid (ETF) Configuration
December 10, 2003 Slide 16
Extensible Terascale Facility
December 10, 2003 Slide 17
December 10, 2003 Slide 18
100 Mpbs to 100 Million Homes
• NSF Funded Research Project (10/03) - $7.5M• Stanford, Berkeley, CMU, Rice, Fraser Research,
Internet2• Scope
– Economics– Technologies (Backbone and Access)– Protocols
• Requires a redesign of the access, metropolitan and backbone networks of the Internet
• Applications?
December 10, 2003 Slide 19
Scaling – Homes
TODAY 500Kbps X 10 million homes | | *200 | *10 | | |FUTURE 100Mbps X 100 million homes
• Scale by a factor of 2000!• 1 million homes connected at 100Mbps == 100Tbps!!• At the network core petabits per second are required
December 10, 2003 Slide 20
NSF & CyberinfrastructureDouglas Gatchell
International Networking Program DirectorNSF: National Science FoundationCISE: Directorate for Computer Information and Science and EngineeringSCI: Division of Shared Cyberinfrastructure
