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    1/12

    UPPER WEST SIDE NOWAll The Neighborhood NewsVolume #1 No. 3 | Deebe 23, 2010

    Surge In New StresBreathes Lie Int UWSAnd Defes Glmy Trend

    When Spanish che Jess

    Nez was seeking a spot

    to open his New York res-

    taurant Grat, everyone told him the

    Upper West Side was not the right

    area. People dont come to the

    Upper West Side to have dinner,

    Nez said he was told. They go

    downtown.

    But Nez ound the perect space

    or his restaurant on 69th street and

    decided to dey the naysayers, open-

    ing on Dec. 12. I could go to a

    neighborhood where all the other res-

    taurants are, yes, Nez said. But

    i I come to the Upper West Side, Ill

    be more special because, here, there

    is no restaurant like mine.

    Nez is joining a mini boom

    o Upper West Side restaurant and

    store openings. From cookie shops to

    a planned retail building on Broad-

    way, the area is seeing a surge in re-

    tail activity that has some observers

    optimistic the neighborhood is re-

    gaining its verve ater several years

    o decline.

    Janet Currie, an economics proes-

    sor at Columbia University and UpperWest Side resident, said that the re-

    cent lourish o businesses on the

    Upper West Side relects both the

    act that New York was not as hard

    hit as some other areas by the eco-

    nomic downturn, and, as such, the

    area is able to right itsel relatively

    quickly.

    The Upper West Side has elt eco-nomic hard times with For Rent

    signs popping up all over the neigh-

    borhood. Along with OTB branches

    across the city, the O-Track Betting

    parlor on West 72nd street, between

    Columbus and Amsterdam, recent-

    ly closed.

    But other parts o the Upp er West

    Side are seeing a denite surge. In

    particular, Currie noted that the area

    between 100th and 116 th streets

    seems to be picking up. One new

    restaurant Currie enjoys is Buca, an

    Italian place, on 103rd street between

    Amsterdam and Broadway. Buca

    uses local and organic ingredients in

    their dishes whenever possible and

    its location is small but was jammed

    with customers one recent aternoon.Amsterdam Avenue around 72nd

    Street is also seeing a spate o activ-

    ity. Around Thanksgiving, the retail

    warm-cookies-and-milk-joint Insom-

    nia Cookies (whose Village locations

    are mainstays with NYU students)

    debuted its new store at 405 Am-

    sterdam Ave. Well-reviewed Chinese

    restaurant Grand Sichuan recently

    opened a branch on 75th Street and

    Amsterdam Avenue. Lobster roll em-

    porium Lukes Lobster opened Dec.

    17 at 426 Amsterdam Ave.

    The Yard, a wine bar and casual

    restaurant, recently opened on Free-

    dom Place and 68th Street. Nearby,

    the Graceully ood market at 65th

    and West End Avenue opened this

    month. West Lake Palace opened in

    the ormer Silk Road Palace location

    at Amsterdam and 81st Street.

    Other recent openings are colo-

    nizing parts o the neighborhood

    underserved by retail. A Brooklyn

    Industries store opened its doors re-

    cently on 99th Street and Broadway,

    a stretch better known or diners

    than trendy ashions. It joins a new

    Urban Outtters clothing store on

    the block.

    And across the street, on the east

    side o Broadway between 99th and

    100th

    Streets, plans are aoot to trans-orm the ormer Metro Theater into

    a shopping destination. The art deco

    Metro Theater closed in 2005 ater

    more than seventy years running.

    Until recently, the Metros space has

    remained empty as one commercial

    project plan ater another commer-

    cial project plan continued to all

    through. Upper West Side residentMichael Oliva recently started the

    Metro Theater Project which is try-

    ing to raise money to transorm the

    building into an arts, education and

    retail space. He envisions the uture

    Metro as being what it once was

    not the adult lm site it became dur-

    ing the 1970s and 80sbut a place

    or the diverse residents o the neigh-

    borhood to gather and interact with

    one another.

    According to the Metro Theater

    Projects website, the Metro when

    it reopens (as the Metro Art Center)

    plans to provide a un and exciting

    outlet or community nightlie that

    is sae and inclusive to an ethnical-

    ly and inancially diverse audience

    o neighborhood residents. It u-ture Metro Art Center will be a com-

    munity-driven eort, the site says,

    with an emphasis on involvement

    and contributive diversity.

    B E B

    The Upper West Side has felt economic hard

    times with For Rent signs popping up all

    over the neighborhood.

    The New Years Eve Concert or Peace at the Cathedral Church St.Jhn the Divinewill eature the lighting o thousands o candles, $60.Govt Mule p lays the Beacn Theatre or 2 Nights o Peace & Mule.

    Four-course prix xe menu and champagne toast or $175 at Dovetail. NewYr Rad Runnersjog through Central Park to ring in the New Year. Five-hour premium open bar, hors doeuvres and DJ at the Empire Htel or $125.Fatty Crab oers a $75 dinner including a glass o champagne and one hour oall-you-can-eat crab. The Gilords play Prhibitin with a midnight champagnetoast, and a live broadcast o the Times Square ball drop or $125. Sistermonk

    plays the Thalia Cae at Symphony Space, ree. Stay home with an ounce oZabars Desietra Ossetra caviar or $120. Open bar and unlimited ood at the

    Sunburnt Cal or $100. Bistr Ten 18 oers aour-course menu or $85 with an optional wine

    pairing or $45. VIP tickets or $100 will get you

    a bottle o champagne, two bottles o premiumliquor, and a selection o appetizers per table or

    $100 atVillage Purhuse . The New YrCity Ballet at Lincoln Center perorms GeorgeBalanchines The Nutcracker, tickets $250.

    IN THE NEWS

    $1.00COM

    PLIM

    ENTAR

    Y

    FormEr Bounty huntErCarl Tanner ismaking hisDEBut at thEmEtropolitanopEra with asinging rolEin puccin is laFanciulla DElwEst. Page 3

    States BlockNeedle ExchangeDee e fede fded d-

    e e ee -

    e e je d dd

    e ded e e,

    eede exe eed -

    bed. Page 2

    Resident WithIncredible Memorya ue we sde ede

    x ae e b-

    e, d -

    e eebe eve

    d f e ve. le oe, 37,

    recently proled on 60 Minutes. Page 3

    Ex-Riding SchoolGets New Tenantte fe ce rd ad-

    e 89 see bee

    f e see g s. te

    , f de e d-

    be, ex e e b 30

    de e e. Page 3

    Adults ConquerFear of Bikesw e f e d-

    d ee be e

    eve e ze f e b f-

    , e d e de e d-

    ing off their bicycles for the rst time

    e. ad e d e d e

    learning to ride for the rst time. Page 4

    Home Is WhereThe Art Is theretee e e e-

    e m f

    e . tee e - ve ed exd e

    denition of a gallery by opening their

    d, f e f fed ,

    e b d d

    e e. Page 6

    The Green Fairy ReturnsGovernment ofcials recently agreed

    to allow the word absinthe on bottle

    labels, effectively ending a 95-year

    ban. Absinthe enthusiasts from Seattle

    to Boston are thrilled that the spirit has

    returned to the United States. Page 7

    Researchers SeekAntibiotic AlternativesFacing a growing incidence of bacterial

    resistance to antibiotics, pharmaceuti-

    cal companies are struggling to comeup with new drugs to ght infections.

    Phage therapy is the use of what are

    known as bacteriophage, viruses that

    are parasites of bacteria. Page 9

    Ring In The New Year

    Without Leaving UWSw vee f e ebd e e ue

    we sde ffe e ed neye Eve? hee e e de:

    ne y c Be s

    me de geeBe te n-e ne ye Eve l cee

    Photo: Pu Koik

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    2Volume #1 No. 3 | Deebe 23, 2010UPPER WEST SIDE NOW

    News

    State Laws Block

    Funds For Needle

    Exchange

    Editors Bd

    At Dectaexe k

    Photographyg kvv

    ContributorsEzbe Je, abe

    lebv,m.r. oc, Be p,

    m seee

    Upper West Side Now bed b

    ne y n med, llc,188 avee f e ae,

    ne y, ny 10013.(646) 397-7143.

    ue we sde n ebe f ed

    .a eeved.ped e usa.

    www.upperwestnow.com

    E very Tuesday morning,

    Miguel Ramos and his

    team rom the nonprot or-

    ganization New York Harm

    Reduction Educators park two mid-

    size motor homes on a Manhattan

    street corner. They pitch a small white

    tent along the sidewalk; stock it with

    sterile syringes, cookers, cottons and

    water; and wait or neighborhood ad-

    dicts to drop by.

    The organization, known by locals

    as the Cadillac o harm reduction

    programs, is one o the oldest nee-

    dle exchange programs in the coun-

    try. Such programs were born in the

    1980s, during the early stages o the

    HIV/AIDS epidemic, when injection

    drug users were disproportionately

    aected by the disease.

    Two decades later, New York City

    health workers like Ramos have

    helped decrease HIV inection in drug

    addicts by 75 percent, according to a

    2005 study.

    But despite multiple ederally

    unded studies showing that access

    to sterile syringes makes injection

    drug addiction less deadly withoutincreasing use, needle exchange has

    remained a political battleground.

    Health experts across the country

    celebrated victory a year ago when

    Congress voted to lit a 21-year ban

    on ederal unding or needle ex-

    change programs. While legal pro-

    grams in states like New York and

    Caliornia are already applying or

    new unds, underground operations

    have little hope o any nancial as-

    sistance. Antiquated state law, rather

    than ederal unding, is still the real

    obstacle to needle exchange, accord-

    ing to grass-roots advocates.

    Meanwhile, injection drug users

    with no access to clean syringes are ac-

    quiring atal blood-borne diseases like

    HIV and hepatitis at alarming rates.Legal barriers disproportionately aect

    poor, minority populations, according

    to new research. Improperly discarded

    needles litter towns and endanger res-

    idents, while increased rates o disease

    place nancial burdens on an already

    stressed health care system.

    Simply put, needle exchange pro-

    grams enable the addicted to contin-

    ue down the destructive and deadly

    path o drug dependence, states the

    Florida-based nonprot organization

    Save Our Society From Drugs, in its

    position statement.

    Florida state drug parapherna-

    lia laws currently outlaw needle ex-

    change.

    In November 1988, Congress

    banned ederal unding or any pro-

    gram that distributed sterile syringes

    or illicit drug use. The ban undercut

    initiatives providing important public

    health services, according to commu-

    nity health experts.

    States were let with the power to

    decide whether they would permit

    and und needle exchange programs

    via a public health exception to drug

    paraphernalia laws. Many decided

    against it.

    But this past December, Congressdecision to lit the 21-year-old ederal

    unding ban gave legalized programs

    a glimmer o hope.

    There have already been unding

    cuts at the state level, says Herbert

    Quinones, program director at NewYork Harm Reduction Educators. We

    are deinitely applying or ederal

    money, but thats not guaranteed ei-

    ther. The administration has just de-

    cided to reeze domestic unding. So

    who knows whats going to happen?

    Were hoping or the best.

    In states that have outlawed nee-

    dle exchange, like North Carolina and

    Nevada, activists believe that ederal

    unds will do nothing or the injec-

    tion drug users they serve.

    We dont have any needle ex-

    change programs in the state o Ne-

    vada, says Jennier Morss, executive

    director o the nonprot organization

    Aid or AIDS o Nevada. So I cant

    really tell you how the unding would

    aect our programs.Some 94 percent o injection drug

    users surveyed in Las Vegas reported

    that they would use a clean-needle

    exchange program i one were made

    available, according to a 2001 study.

    The health department can apply

    or all the ederal unding it wants,

    says Harney. Even i the ederal law

    has lited the ban, this is still a state

    issue. I the state doesnt allow us to

    receive those unds, were not going

    to get them. There is such a ear at

    the legislative level.

    As in many states, the North Caro-

    lina drug laws are tricky. Although sy-

    ringe exchange programs are banned,

    drug injectors are legally permitted

    to purchase sterile needles without a

    prescription rom local pharmacies.

    But North Carolina has strict drugparaphernalia laws. Anyone caught

    in possession o a needle without

    having a prescription, even i it was

    just bought rom a pharmacist, can

    be (and oten is) arrested.

    Pharmacists also have the right toreuse to sell a syringe i the customer

    does not have a prescription. Some

    request identicationsorely lacking

    in the homeless populationor other

    inormation beore they are willing to

    sell needles.

    One day a guy came in here look-

    ing or me to give him a clean nee-

    dle, says Harney. But he couldnt

    ind me. So he goes to a pharmacy

    down the street. Pharmacist asks to

    see a prescription. He says he doesnt

    have one but asks whether the phar-

    macist would rather be lling him a

    prescription or HIV or hep C meds.

    The pharmacist replies, I youre a

    junkie, you deserve to have AIDS.

    Harney started the Needle Ex-

    change Program o Asheville in 1994.I was an outreach worker in west-

    ern North Carolina, says Harney.

    Every day, I was tripping over nee-

    dles in the streets. Thats when I de-

    B le Be

    cided to do something about it.

    Harney describes his operation as

    illegal but tolerated by local ocials.

    Political support in what is considered

    by many to be the most liberal pocket

    o the state sustains his eorts.

    Although there are other harm re-

    duction organizations in North Car-

    olina, they do not openly advertise

    needle exchange services. Injection

    drug users are oten too araid to seekout clean needles or other health ser-

    vices.

    We operate underground, says

    said one public health activist in

    North Carolina who asked to remain

    unnamed or ear that she would be

    targeted by law enorcement ocials.

    The minute they nd out that were

    passing out syringes, we get shut

    down. People are scared to call the

    police or call the ambulance when

    someone has ODd. Theyre araid o

    the legal repercussions. They think

    they cant go to the doctor because

    the doctor is going to see the track

    marks. So they never go to the emer-

    gency room.

    IV drug users account or more

    than 20 percent o new HIV inec-tions in the U.S., according to 2007

    data rom the Centers or Disease

    Control and Prevention. Injection

    drug use is also the leading cause o

    hepatitis C inection.

    Restrictive drug paraphernalia

    laws disproportionately aect mi-

    nority populations. In the Raleigh-

    Durham, N.C., area, white injection

    drug users are ve times as likely as

    black users to report pharmacies as

    their primary source o syringes, ac-

    cording to a January report by Family

    Health International.

    Public health ocials believe that

    individuals who do not obtain their

    needles rom pharmacies must ac-

    quire new needles illegally or simply

    reuse the ones they or their riendshave. An estimated 50 percent o

    Americans diagnosed with HIV are

    black, according to 2007 data rom

    the Centers or Disease Control and

    Prevention.

    But syringe exchange programs

    dont beneit only injection drug

    users.

    My biggest concern is proper dis-

    posal o used needles, says Harney.

    Dont lush em down the toilet.

    Then youre gonna need a plumber.

    Dont put em in the garbage can.

    It puts garbagemen in harms way.

    Dont throw it over your ence andget your neighbors in trouble. This is

    about public health and saety or the

    entire community. Ive received pizza

    boxes o needles, milk jugs, Pepsi bot-

    tles, you name it.

    Mickela Mallozzi teaches The Masala

    Bhangra Workout Monday nights, 5:30

    p.m. at the The West Side YMCA, 5 W. 63rd

    St. [email protected]

    Two decades later, New York City health

    workers like Ramos have helped decrease

    HIV infection in drug addicts by 75 percent,

    according to a 2005 study.

    me r, e e f e ne y h red Edeede exe m vde ede e e.

    Photo by lu Bow

    More than 60 percent of IV druge ne y e feed e c.

    There are 12 exchanges operat- e .

    In a recent one-year period, ex-e ve 1.9 e, d eed1.5 .

    There are between 40,000 and110,000 IV drug users in the.

    In New York City, only about 10 20 ee f je d

    e e exe.

    Source: New York City Ofce of Drug

    Us Pvtio

    NEEDLE EXCHANGE FACTS

  • 8/8/2019 Dec. 23, 2010 Issue

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    3Volume #1 No. 3 | Deebe 23, 2010 UPPER WEST SIDE NOW

    News

    It is possible to be awestruck by the exoticsplendor of this meticulously restored sanctuary.

    Edward Rothstein, The New York Times

    Visit the Museum at Eldridge StreetBased in the 1887 Eldridge Street SynagogueA National Historic Landmark12 Eldridge Street between Canal and Division StreetsSunday through Thursday from 10 am to 5pm

    Frederick Charles

    Neighborhood In Brie

    advee UPPER WEST SIDE NOWceve e,

    x exe

    email [email protected] or call 646-397-7143

    Former BountyHunter To Sing AtMetFe b e c

    te deb

    e me oe

    e p-

    l F de we.

    te ue we sde e-

    de e e

    De. 27. te d e

    ve exed b

    deb d e ee

    ee d

    fd ee eve-

    e fed.

    Researchers Find UWSResident With IncredibleMemoryhve d e eebe

    d f bef? we, ee uewe sde ede x

    ae e b-

    e, d

    e eebe eve d f

    e ve. le oe, 37, ee

    proled on 60 Minutes. Owen, a pro-

    fe v, ve we 100

    see. reee oe e-

    ebe de f eve d f 1985

    fd.

    Controversial TacosHead To Neighborhoodp t t ed e ue we sde fe

    getting the cold shoulder at its former location on 86th

    see d lex avee. uEs ede ed

    b e d e d v fe ed

    . te be ev cb uve -

    de.

    Ex-Riding School GetsNew Tenantte fe ce rd

    ade 89 see

    bee f e see

    g s. te , f

    de e db-

    e, ex e e b

    30 de e e.

    se e d $12

    million for the ve-story building.

    13-year-old Goes Missingpe e e f 13-e-d bee

    f e ue we sde e e De. 10. X-

    see f 28 w. 91 see ee ev e

    e b 9 .. se 5-fee-2 e, 130 d d

    ee e e , be je, ed e-

    e d b je.

    SJP Turns Nose UpAT UWS Pad

    te $21.5 ue we sde dex e

    s Je pe d bee de eed

    b e e. te fee e te

    Brentmore building has eight bedrooms and ve and half

    b. n d e sex d e c d

    bd me Bde deded e ve f

    her current West Village digs.

    Parents Criticize Success Academy Plante ed ue we se ade e e e ved-

    f e ebd, e e d ee bd ee.

    te ade e e ue we sde ex e b ed

    ofcials havent said exactly where it will go. We just dont believe that

    e eve e e e e f

    who want to go to your school, said local parent Eric Shufer.

    pe e e eed e b de

    f de e e d dd ved d deee

    ed ee. B e f e ade d

    the Dec. 16 Community Board 7 education committee meeting

    e e e de.

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    Lie4Volume #1 No. 3 | Deebe 23, 2010UPPER WEST SIDE NOW

    Ihad the lier or a year beore I

    nally signed up. Zalima Khan

    said with a grin as she waited or

    her instructor to help pick out a

    bicycle or her petite rame. Its just something

    I always wanted to do.

    Khan, 44, o River Edge, N.J., had come to a

    bicycle shop in New York City where she joined

    our other adult women intent on learning, or

    rereshing, their bike riding skills. Khan was in

    the last week o instructor Terry Chins three-

    week course and she and the others made their

    way to a nearby bike path. A ew weeks earli-

    er they had wobbled and careened. Today they

    were pedaling and balancing on their own,

    while learning more advanced skills.

    Look right, steer right. Look let, steer let!

    shouted Chin. Dont pedal when youre going

    over a bump!

    Chin, 58, has taught hundreds o New Yorkers,

    including some whos who o the citys limelight,

    to conquer their pedaling ears. People take it or

    granted that biking is elementary, but its not,

    said Chin. Ive got it down to a science where

    everybody rides by the third week, not perectly,

    but they get by. From then on its going over pot-

    holes, shiting gears, and learning bike signals.

    With the cost o gasoline rising dramatically

    and people becoming increasingly sensitive to

    the size o their carbon ootprints, more and

    more riders are dusting o their bicycles or the

    rst time in years. And more and more adults

    are learning to ride or the rst time.

    Bicyclists says the nations population o 57

    million bike riders is on the rise, especially in

    cities.

    In the last ive to eight years, cities like

    New York, Portland, Boulder and the Washing-

    ton, D.C., area, have seen large increases in the

    amount o bicycling, said Andy Clarke, presi-

    dent o the League o American Bicyclists, based

    in Washington, D.C.

    The league has a roster o 1,100 certied in-

    structors across the country who are helping nov-

    ices get into gear. John Ciccarelli, o San Francisco

    has taught students one-on-one or seven years

    and this spring he joined other cycle instructors

    in the citys rst Learn to Ride a Bike clinic.

    The interactive process o teaching someone

    to ride is challenging, but un or the teach-

    er, said Ciccarelli, whose students range rom

    pre-teens to sixtysomethings. Youre teach-

    ing someone who doesnt believe they can do

    it. Being able to help them achieve a major lie

    goal is really ullling.

    Mallika Nallani, a 40 year-old wie and moth-

    Adults conquer theirfear of bikes to avoid

    the gas pumpB cd lze

    er o two, attended the San Francisco bike clin-

    ic along with about 15 others. She was hoping

    to relearn the riding skills she developed as a

    child in India. I was nervous I would all, but

    it became easier ater a while and I learned

    in about two hours! she said. It was so ex-

    hilarating. Now I eel encouraged to try other

    things I think I might not be good at.

    For her part, Susan McLucas o Somerville,

    Mass., has run classes through her Bicycle Rid-

    ing School and through the Cambridge Center

    or Adult Education since 1985. Her Web site

    boasts that she has taught more than 2,000 stu-

    dents. I can count the people who didnt get

    it on one hand, said McLucas, occasionally

    people learn in their rst ew minutes. Every-

    body starts out terried, she added, but theyare euphoric by the end.

    Adult students tend to be more diicult

    to teach than children because their ears o

    biking have become ingrained over the years.

    Older adults have also lost some o their equi-

    librium and level o tness. McLucas rewards

    each student who learns to ride in her our-ses-

    sion, weekend courses with a picnic ceremony

    complete and even a diploma or completing

    the course. She also oers tips to rst-timers.

    Learn on a bike that is small enough that

    you can sit and have your oot on the ground,

    McLucas said. Stop way beore you need to stop

    and, whichever way you start to lean, turn that

    way. Wear a helmet and keep it nice and slow.

    Even closet nonbikers are giving cycling a try.

    I dont know why I never learned, said Lena

    G., one o the women in Chins class. But I

    want to try and do a triathlon and swimming

    and biking are my two weakest links.

    Beore departing, the women who have

    bonded and cheered each other over the past

    ew weeks, exchanged numbers and vowed to

    go riding together soon.

    Otherwise, what would I be doing? saida student named Muriel, Watching TV in the

    morning? This, the resh air and sunshine,

    is a better alternative.

    s ed e-e e b eee f-e J- c, fde f cce, d-bd befe.

    a fe ed je e , d row of metal les, the toolsf de, ee ed e e 5-f-e be.

    me, e ve- e f ee deed e eee -sphere as it led away burrsde be f ee.

    i e f e ffe, d c, 32 , be ed e e 12 e d. B- i ed d bd d ed -e d f i e de.He was deep into the 40-

    e f bd ee, ed be--ef ee f -e d $1,000

    e f -ze de, -ed, fe.

    c e d e ede f ne

    y c, b e f be f f-e e e f - ee d-debe eeed be qe ed b be ee-e d effeve ev-z e-d d.c ed b-

    e 2005, d e - -e

    f e e e-be f e ex f de.hf f e bd

    fe, e bee,e-e be deedf e ved dbanked velodrome The rstmd sqe gde ne y c e f be e 1879.ree, e be

    ed b be eee ne y d e bee ve eeed e b ed ed e fed.

    te eee d,e e de-, ebef eee e

    dde be, d veefe-bde rd s.se e 1980, b-e eee ve edone-speed, xed-gear trackbe d e jb. w be, ee be ve e ed e e .s, 55,

    ce, b ethan 4,000 frames in his

    30--e ee.he d e f e

    iee de eef ee be f-ed e eqe,d eve eeebe b d e d fe. oe fd vded f e- de f e ee-e ee e ee de, dde fe--specically track bikes.a e, d s.

    if e ve e, e e-ee e, de e e f

    e be - e eee e.

    By Tomas Dinges

    BikES ArE BACk, AND So ArE THE PEoP LE WHo MAkE THEM

    Z k eebe e fee be d ed e .

    Photograph by Cassandra Lizaire

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  • 8/8/2019 Dec. 23, 2010 Issue

    6/12

    6Volume #1 No. 3 | Deebe 23, 2010UPPER WEST SIDE NOW

    Arts

    Blanka Amezkua didnt change any-

    thing about her home when she

    began displaying artwork in her bed-

    room. The shabby linoleum, the bare

    light xtures and the robins egg blue walls are

    all still there, but now every month an artist

    comes into Amezkuas apartment in the Mott

    Haven neighborhood o New Yorks South

    Bronx and installs a work o art.

    Theres an opening on the rst Saturday o

    every month, and on Thursdays and Fridays the

    public is ree to wander in to view the work.

    Amezkua sleeps with the art at night, and dur-

    ing the day, she rolls the mattress up and stores

    it in the closet.

    Artists have always come to New York City to

    make it, but with real estate at a premium, there

    isnt enough room in the galleries in Manhat-

    tan or many artists to show their work. These

    space limitations have led artists to expand the

    denition o a gallery by opening their doors, o

    those o riends or sponsors, to the public and

    displaying artwork in their homes. Not only

    do these not-or-prot galleries give artists a

    place to showcase their work, but the empha-

    sis on collaboration, rather than competition,

    also nurtures artistic communities outside o

    the mainstream art world.

    It is dicult to show in Chelsea or SoHo

    galleries. This space is less intimidating, said

    Hayato Matsushita, who curates a gallery

    named Juntoat his home in Bushwick, Brook-

    lyn. It just seems genuine, were not doing it

    or money.

    Four years ago, Matsushita, a Japanese-

    American artist, had to move out o his studio

    in SoHo. They were tearing down the building

    and he had one month to ind a new space.

    Home IsWhere

    The Art Is

    He came across a listing on Craigslist or two

    lots side by side in the basement o an apart-

    ment building in the gentriying neighborhood

    o Bushwick. He now uses this space as both

    his home and to showcase his artwork and the

    work o people he knows.

    The walls, the foor, and the exposed ducts

    on the 13-oot ceiling are all painted white.

    The only urniture is a rectangular table, and

    our chairs, in the center o the main room. The

    other room has a bar with a rerigerator and a

    movie screen hanging rom chains bolted into

    a wooden beam. Matsushita describes the space

    as minimal, and zen-likea nod to his Japanese

    roots. He explains that the clean, white space

    is like a blank canvas. The minimalist aesthetic

    allows the work he exhibits, done by local art-

    ists, many o whom live in the same building,

    to speak or itsel.

    Collaboration is the overriding theme at

    Junto. Matsushita describes the lots as a multi-

    creative space. Two modern dancers currentlylive there with him. They sleep in the tiny liv-

    ing quarters that lie behind a white curtain at

    one end o the room and they rehearse in the

    large room while Matsushita stays in another

    lot next door.

    Matsushita pays his rent by making models

    or architectural rms. He has managed to es-

    tablish himsel in the Manhattan art scenea

    couple o years ago he worked at Museum o

    Modern Art doing art installation and he has

    had two solo shows at Christopher Henry Gal-

    lery in the Lower East Sidebut he likes the

    grassroots eeling o Bushwick.

    I wanted to promote young artists, to show

    their work, he said.

    Matsushita publicizes shows using postcard

    fiers and on the gallery Web site, but the peo-

    ple who attend generally hear about the event

    by word o mouth.The artists initially unded the Bronx Blue

    Bedroom Project but now the project has a

    grant rom the Bronx Council on the Arts and

    other arts programs in the city, to encourage

    home galleries.

    This month, at the Bronx Blue Bedroom Proj-

    ect, Michelle Frick has made birds nests out o

    intravenous cord and placed tiny eggs that have

    the names o dierent heart diseases imprinted

    on them. There are syringes and other hospital

    materials strewn about the room and the sound

    o birds chirping is playing on a stereo.

    Blanka Amezkuas liestyle changes accord-

    ing to what work is being exhibited in her

    home. At the moment, shes sleeping on a uton

    in her living room because she doesnt want to

    disturb the ragile nests.

    Amezkua said the project is a huge commit-

    ment or the artists and or her, but she nds it

    very gratiying. She is almost maternal toward

    the artwork. Every night she covers each one

    o the nests with abric to avoid getting duston the eggs.

    The inormal events in these spacessome-

    where between a private and a public venue

    have made the artistic community more

    inclusive

    Sometimes I call people up and say Im

    having a dinner party, bring over a painting

    so we can talk about it, said Jason Andrew,

    who displays art in the windows o his ground

    foor apartment in Bushwick. The gallery, called

    Norte Maar, is a perect square, with all white

    walls, and lots o natural light. Andrew said

    that a painting is nished when the public sees

    it, and his home completes the circle.

    Andrew said he is not opposed to the main-

    stream galleries, which do something very di-

    erent rom what he is trying to achieve. He

    describes his home as a relaxed setting that

    acilitates conversations about art in the com-munity.

    Its way o the beaten path o the critics and

    collectors, Andrew said, the driving machine

    that is the art world.

    te f J ge B,B. Coutsy of Vi Fost

    Artists have always come to New York City to make it,

    but with real estate at a premium, there isnt enough

    room in the galleries in Manhattan for many artists to

    show their work.

    B l ce

  • 8/8/2019 Dec. 23, 2010 Issue

    7/12

    7Volume #1 No. 3 | Deebe 23, 2010 UPPER WEST SIDE NOW

    Dining

    Absinthe is a spirit o myth-

    ic proportions: it has been

    blamed or violence, in-

    sanity, and bizarre halluci-

    nations--most notably the conjuring

    o little green airies. Some even

    claim it helped drive Vincent van

    Gogh to suicide.

    Absinthe has always had this

    strange phenomenon where its the

    victim and the beneciary o its mys-

    tique, said Robert Lehrman, a lawyer

    who represents Kbler, a Swiss-based

    absinthe distiller. There is something

    dierent about it that has helped and

    hurt it at the same time.

    Now, ater nearly a century, Ameri-

    cans have the chance to sample the

    mischievous green liquor or them-

    selves. Government ocials recently

    agreed to allow the word absinthe

    on bottle labels, eectively ending a

    95-year ban.

    Absinthe enthusiasts rom Seattle

    to Boston are thrilled that the spir-

    it has returned to the United States.

    Most now realize that it does not

    cause violent rages or visions o green

    airies, and while van Gogh did im-

    bibe, the stu didnt kill him.

    Absinthe was an important ingre-

    dient in some o the earliest cocktails,

    and its been missing in our coun-

    try since 1912, said Gwydion Stone,

    ounder o the Wormwood Society, a

    Seattle-based absinthe aicionados

    club. Not only are bartenders learn-

    ing to recreate pre-ban absinthe cock-

    tails, Stone added, but they are also

    mixing innovative new drinks using

    the licorice-favored spirit.Absinthe originated in Switzer-

    lands Val de Travers in the late 18th

    century. It contains a minimum o

    nine herbs, usually including worm-

    wood, anise and ennel. The result-

    ing pale, lime-green liquor is a very

    perumed spirit with the lavor o

    anise, said Ted Breaux, an absinthe

    researcher and distiller who creat-

    ed Lucid, one brand o absinthe now

    available in the United States. Its

    slightly sweet, goes down easily and

    packs quite a punch.

    Though originally consumed as a

    medicinal stomach-soother, absinthe

    soon spread through Europe as a pop-

    ular social lubricant. But the potent

    liquor was banned throughout much

    o Europe in the early 1900s amid ru-

    mors that it caused violence and in-

    sanity. The United States ollowed

    suit, outlawing absinthe in 1912.

    Later, the Food and Drug Adminis-

    tration kept absinthe o shelves by

    banning thujone, a chemical ound in

    wormwood that is toxic in high doses.

    There things stood until a ew

    years ago, when several people who

    were determined to reintroduce the

    spirit to the United States petitioned

    the ederal Alcohol and Tobacco Taxand Trade Bureau. When they point-

    ed out that products with less than 10

    parts per million o thujone are con-

    sidered thujone-ree by the FDA,

    the government relented and agreed

    to allow the term absinthe back on

    bottle labels.

    When it is not mixed into cock-

    tails, absinthe is most popularly con-

    sumed with sugar cubes melted into

    it, a concoction dubbed the absinthe

    drip. The spirit is best consumed care-

    ully, as the alcohol content o most

    brands hovers around a stinging 60

    percent. Distributors say that ab-

    sinthe is gaining popularity as more

    bars and liquor stores start to sell it,

    but it can still be tough to nd a bot-

    tle, or even an absinthe cocktail, since

    only a handul o companies current-

    ly distribute in the United States.

    Quality absinthe can be expensive

    and time-consuming to produce, dis-

    tillers said. The secret o absinthe is

    not only in the wormwood and the

    thujone, its in the recipe and all the

    herbs involved, said Peter Karl, a

    partner in the Kbler distiller. A bot-

    tle o Lucid retails or around $60,

    and other brands are similarly priced.

    In New York City, where a drink

    can be had on nearly every street cor-

    ner, absinthe is relegated to high-end

    cocktail bars.

    Aside rom the classic drip, I think

    they dont know what to do with

    it, said John Deragon, a bartender

    at PDT on Manhattans Lower East

    Side, reerring to other bars. Deragon

    has been mixing absinthe recipes, old

    and new, or the past several months.

    His repertoire includes some pre-1912

    classics, like the Sazerac, a bitter cock-

    tail that was popular in New Orleans

    in the 1830s, and the Sea Fizz, whichcalls or egg whites and lemon juice.

    He is also experimenting with some

    new combinations o his own, includ-

    ing one kumquat-favored concoction.

    Since absinthes herbal lavor is

    so intense, it can be tricky to incor-

    porate it into a drink. Its like hav-

    ing a bright, sharp color, explained

    Breaux, who has devoted much o his

    career to recreating an absinthe that

    meets ederal ood and drug guide-

    lines. It works with some things,

    and not so well with other things.

    Preparing an absinthe drip is a

    complicated process compared to

    mixing a drink or pouring a beer,

    said Sunita, owner o a Manhattan

    bar that goes by the same name, and

    who preerred not to give her lastname. It calls or sugar to be melted

    over a slotted absinthe spoon, which

    can take several minutes. It takes a

    while to prepare, so that time is lost,

    she said. At Sunita, an absinthe drip

    costs $14.

    Is absinthe a passing ad, or will

    it become a bar-shel standard? Ab-

    sinthe makers think that by keeping

    the standards or their product high,

    they will eventually reestablish the

    liquors ormer popularity.

    We eel the introduction o a prod-

    uct that oers quality will help those

    in the United States understand why

    it was so popular in France beore it

    was outlawed, said Breaux o Lucid.

    He and other distillers want Ameri-

    cans to know that absinthe is notgreen dye in a bottle o vodka.

    Sunita agreed. I think its here to

    stay, she said. People enjoy s ipping

    it. In a cocktail, its quite delicious.

    B Je Zeveff

    The Green Fairy Returns To America

    It was Valentines Day, and Adam

    Whitten wanted to give his girl-

    riend, Julie Edmonds, a school

    teacher in New York City, an experi-

    ence she wouldnt easily orget. He

    knew she had super sensitive taste

    buds, so sensitive that eating any cit-

    rus ruiteven oranges and grape-

    ruit--made her mouth pucker up like

    a wizened prune.

    So he presented her with a tiny

    a box, inside o which were six red

    berries, about the size and shape o

    cranberries. Whitten told her dont

    ask any questions, just eat one o

    the berries, and then he presented

    her with a selection o some o her

    least avorite ruits--oranges

    and graperuits. Prepar-ing hersel or the

    usual distasteul

    experience, Ed-

    monds got a sur-

    prise: They didnt

    taste sour at all;

    they actually tasted

    sweet. Edmonds was

    delighted, he said. She had

    never eaten an orange beore, Whit-

    ten said. I thought that would be a

    perect Valentines Day git.

    The berry that made the U-turn in

    taste or Edmonds is called magic

    ruit. The plant grows commonly in

    tropical climates, but, thanks to some

    enterprising and adventurous eaters,

    it is now nding its way to the living

    rooms around the country where peo-ple o all ages are enjoying its magic

    eects.

    The plant was rst discovered in

    the 1725 by a French explorer, Des

    Marchais, when he traveled to A-

    ricas Gold Coast where magic ruit

    grows indigenously, said Adam Leith

    Gollner, author o The Fruit Hunt-

    ers, a new book that explores the

    history o magic berries and other

    ruit. During the trip, Marchais ob-

    served that locals ate these berries be-

    ore consuming bland porridges and

    tart palm wine and noticed that the

    berry signiicantly sweetened nor-

    mally sour oods.

    Food scientists are still not certain

    about how the berry works. They do

    know that, in order to taste ood, hu-mans rely on the tongues receptors,

    o which there are our types, one

    each to identiy sweet, sour, bitter

    and salty favors. According to Harry

    Lawless, a proessor at Cornell Uni-

    versitys ood science department,

    magic ruit contains a protein called

    miraculin that seems to attach itsel

    to the sour receptor and acts some-

    how to neutralize the reaction to

    sourness. A spoonul o sugar helps

    the medicine go down because it

    masks the bitterness, Lawless said.

    The same eect may occur with

    the miracle ruit. When miraculin de-

    tects oods that have low pH value--

    ones that are acidic and taste sour--it

    releases sugar molecules into the sour

    receptors, changing the perception o

    sourness into sweetness, according to

    one theory. The eect lasts approxi-

    mately one-hal hour, beore

    it wears o complete-ly. And it leaves no

    adverse eects, Dr.

    Lawless said. Its

    a naturally occur-

    ring berry and, as

    ar as I know, its

    totally sae.

    In act, Lawless was

    enthusiastic enough about

    miracle ruit that he contributed his

    research to a cookbook o dessert

    recipes. Each o the dishes would be

    sweetened with lemon juice, a clev-

    er substitute or sugar, and then peo-

    ple would take some extract o the

    berry beore eating the dishes. But

    the innovation was never approved

    by the Food and Drug Administra-

    tion. Theres speculation that thesugar lobby was involved, said Goll-

    ner, the author o the upcoming book.

    The agencys disapproval may en-

    hance the experience or some: Its

    a orbidden ruit; what could be more

    exciting? Gollner said.

    For todays legions o oodies,

    magic ruit is oering a unique op-

    portunity to rediscover everyday

    oods. You look at a lemon that

    youve tasted a million times, and

    all o a sudden it tastes delicious and

    sweet and nonsour at all, said David

    Barzelay, 25, a law student.

    Barzelay oten hosts miracle-ruit

    parties, inviting riends to sample the

    berrys eect on a variety o oods.

    Last February, he ordered 75 miracle

    ruit berries and invited a ew dozenriends to his apartment. First, he

    asked his guests to taste a wedge o

    lemon and watched their aces p uck-

    er up.

    Taste The Magic:A Tropical Berry MakesSour Foods Taste Sweet.B k B

    Absnthe Dp

    26 Little W. 12th St., nr. Ninth Ave.;646-624-2444

    The Dve Pal228 Thompson St., nr. W. 3rd St.;212-254-1435

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    SPoTS To SiP ABSiNTHE:

  • 8/8/2019 Dec. 23, 2010 Issue

    8/12

    8Volume #1 No. 3 | Deebe 23, 2010UPPER WEST SIDE NOW

    Family

    In her most critically acclaimed

    moment on lm, Augusta Mill-

    er is in her car seat holding a

    sippy cup. The opening notes

    o Journeys Dont Stop Believing

    play on the radio as she sits quietly,

    seeming to contemplate the lyrics o

    the classic 1980s rock anthem. Then

    the music ades and Augusta, age 15

    months, looks perplexed and a little

    angry. She begins to wail and extend

    her arms skyward. When the music is

    turned back on, she is pacied. When

    the music is cut again, she cries until

    it comes back.

    Its like a calm washes over her,

    Augustas mom, Zoe Miller, 34, ob-

    serves rom o-camera. The video is

    a part o a series Miller has posted

    to YouTube entitled (with tough in

    cheek) My Brilliant Daughter. This

    episode led to a sequel a ew months

    later, when Augusta developed the

    ability to sing along.

    Theres no telling how many par-

    ents like Miller post videos o their

    inants and preschoolers on sites

    such as YouTube, MySpace or AOL

    Video, but its clear that tens o thou-

    sands are doing it. Even as they con-

    ront privacy issues, parents use the

    video sites to connect with amily and

    riends or share their children with

    the virtual world. Truveo.com, a vid-

    eo-specic search engine, has thou-

    sands o videos starring young kids

    in its index.

    I started thinking, this will beunny or the grandparents, Miller

    said recently, explaining why she put

    the videos o Augusta online. While

    uploading the videos, Miller used

    YouTubes keyword tagging system

    and soon earned the respect o Jour-

    ney ans across the Internet. Peopleshe had never met were leaving com-

    ments.

    Your daughter is brilliant! Jour-

    ney and Steve Perry ROCK!, one an

    who goes by the screen name bib1956

    wrote o the rst video.

    At irst it kind o creeped me

    out, said Miller, a computer tech-

    nician. Then I thought, well, I did

    it to mysel by putting those tags on

    there and now I just think its kind

    o unny that people have discovered

    her rom all over the place. Miller,

    who lives in the Midwest, is careul

    never to give away her location too

    specically in any o the My Brilliant

    Daughter videos.

    While impressive, the 600-plus

    views that Millers rst Journey video

    has received havent quite made it a

    YouTube blockbuster. Star Wars ac-

    cording to a 3 year old, the sites lat-

    est viral smash to eature a toddler,

    recently scored more than 4 million

    views in two weeks. (In that video,

    hilarity ensues when a 3-year-old girl

    tries to explain the major plot points

    o the rst Star Wars movie.)

    Yet the majority o parents who

    post on the site deal in more mun-

    dane content. Videos o rst steps or

    birthday parties are ar more prev-

    alent than oul-mouthed toddlers

    or diaper-wearing American Idol

    hopeuls.

    For many parents, YouTube pres-

    ents a way o sharing the same

    kind o home movies that amilies

    o an earlier generation might have

    watched together in a living room on

    holidays or at reunions. The easy-to-

    share videos connect with grandpar-

    ents and amily members in ar away

    places without chewing up e-mail

    inbox space. Its a very big world

    out there and were able to make it a

    little smaller, said Mike Levinstein,

    31, ather o 8-month-old Jonah, the

    star o TheLevinsteins.com.Mike and his wie Leah use You-

    Tube to host videos o their son and

    his play companion, their 2-year-

    old pug. The couple is living in Ohio

    while Mike earns his masters in

    higher education administration,

    and they want to keep in touch withtheir extended amilies in Pennsylva-

    nia and elsewhere.

    YouTubes privacy settings allow

    users to limit who is able to view their

    videos by designating who can watch

    or comment on them, but parents

    such as the Levinsteins are comort-

    able with anyone in the online com-

    munity seeing their home movies.

    We dont show the ront o the

    house, we dont put the address out

    there, Levinstein said. Weve taken

    a lot o measures in our home and in

    our lives to make sure that were se-

    cure. I dont think that being public

    is endangering him. I we ever elt

    that it was we would change it im-

    mediately.That view is shared by privacy ex-

    perts.

    I dont think we should live in

    total paranoia and ear that i we put

    a picture or a video o our kids on-

    line, that immediately places them

    in danger, said Stephen Balkam,chie executive o the Washington-

    based Family Online Saety Institute.

    Common sense is really whats re-

    quired here. The video o the tween

    or teenage kid acting out in a risky

    way is ar more problematic than, say,

    parents posting their 1-ear-old walk-

    ing or the rst time.

    Balkams institute is a member o

    the Internet Saety Technical Task

    Force, which launched this month as

    part o an agreement struck between

    MySpace and 49 state attorneys gen-

    eral. It will review, among other con-cerns, identity authentication and

    age-requirement enorcement on so-

    cial network sites including YouTube.

    Parry Atab, executive director o

    WiredSaety.org, an online saety

    and education group, urges parents

    to use privacy settings and to be judi-

    cious about the videos they post. We

    just need to weigh our wanting to be

    proud and showing o images o our

    kids with the risks that were posing

    because o sharing, she said. The

    best way to do it is to control who

    sees it. Look at what youre posting

    beore you post it and decide you re-

    ally want to make it public.

    Users oten ind out how public

    such videos are only ater theyve

    posted.Ken Wong, 39, a web designer, has

    been sharing videos o his 21-month-

    old son, Joshua, on YouTube since

    Joshuas birth. His riends oten

    pass links to the videos onto riends,

    whom Wong might not know.

    When they inally meet Josh-

    ua, theyre like, Oh my God! Ive

    watched you since you were a little

    baby. Its really cool that way, Wong

    said. I didnt expect the whole viral

    element.

    When Joshua approaches school-

    age, Wong said he may set the videosas strictly private, so that only those to

    whom he has granted permission can

    view them. Ultimately, parents who

    post online let their comort levels dic-

    tate what goes up and who sees it.

    O course, it will be a ew years be-

    ore the stars o these videos will be

    able to give their own user eedback.

    I do sort o worry that hes going to

    get really mad, said Wong. At the

    same time I hope he thinks its cool.

    Many ecologically conscious par-

    ents view the modern baby shower as

    particularly wasteul, with its throw-

    away git wrap and bonanza o plastic

    toys headed inevitably or the landll.

    In contrast, they see an eco-shower as

    a simpler, homier aair, more about

    good ood and conversation, and lessabout ribbons and balloons.

    At these parties, parents may even

    request re-gits, items that have been

    handed along rom one amily to the

    next. Guests present coupons or ba-

    by-sitting or homemade meals and

    oer handmade books illed with

    sage parenting tips. Presents, perhaps

    bought rom consignment stores, ar-

    rive wrapped in reusable materials like

    baby blankets, or not wrapped at all.

    Baby, Youre a YouTube starB me l

    a me e 15 vde e e ded ytbe.Coutsy: Zo Mi vi YouTub

    For many parents, YouTube presents a way of sharing the same kind

    of home movies that families of an earlier generation might have

    watched together in a living room on holidays or at reunions.

    B ke Je

    There were no gits tr immed in glit-tery wrapping paper and nylon ribbon

    at Susan Rosenkranzs baby shower.

    There were no baby-themed paper

    plates or the soon-to-be mother, no

    streamers o pastel crepe paper orcakes accented with plastic rattles.

    I the men and women gathered in

    the glow o reusable Christmas tree

    lights hadnt been plying Rosenkranz

    Eco-baby Showers and her husband with gits, it mighthave seemed like just any environ-mentally conscious couples potluck

    party. But there were gits: a green

    wooden dragon, organic cotton re-

    ceiving blankets, baby outts in pawprint and jungle motis and used chil-

    drens books, to name a ew.

    Ecologically minded amilies like the

    Rosenkranzes want everything they

    own to be as natural and earth-sustain-

    ing as possible. And with low-impact

    and organic goods rom ood to urni-

    ture increasingly available, expectant

    parents arent waiting until their babies

    are born to involve them in earth-con-scious consumerism. Instead they are

    updating a ritual or new parents into

    one that better refects their liestyles.

    Welcome to the eco-baby shower.

  • 8/8/2019 Dec. 23, 2010 Issue

    9/12

    9Volume #1 No. 3 | Deebe 23, 2010 UPPER WEST SIDE NOW

    Health

    Rita Smith is a tness anatic and step

    aerobics is her passion, so when the a-

    miliar motions in class let her with an

    unamiliar pain, Smith knew something was

    terribly wrong.

    As soon as I stepped up onto the step with my

    right oot, I was in so much pain, Smith, 59, said,

    but as soon as I stopped, the pain went away.

    Smith tried to go on with her daily lie, going

    or mile-long walks each morning, but the pain

    caught up with her. Ater one particularly ex-

    cruciating walk, she removed her right shoe

    and took a closer look.

    My oot was completely white, Smith re-

    called. No blood was circulating to my ootin my shoe.

    It took six months and several tests to dis-

    cover what was really going on in Smiths right

    oot. Peripheral arterial disease, also known as

    PAD, was the culprit.

    I had never heard o this disease beore,

    Smith said

    Like many Americans, Smith ignored the

    situation because she simply thought having

    trouble walking was part o getting old. And,

    like many Americans with PAD, Smith was put-

    ting hersel in danger o something even great-

    er: the heart attacks and strokes that doctors in

    recent years have ound oten ollow this symp-

    tom traditionally seen as a mild inconvenience.

    There are a lot o things that can cause pain

    when you walk once youre older, like arthritis

    and back problems, said Dr. Diane Treat-Jacob-

    son, assistant proessor in the school o nursingat the University o Minnesota and author o a

    recent PAD awareness study published by the

    American Heart Association. Many older peo-

    ple think its just another part o aging, so they

    dont bother to talk to their doctors about it.

    Only 25 percent o Americans are aware o

    PAD, even though it is both common and dan-

    gerous. Roughly nine million American men

    and women are aected with the condition,

    which is associated with a high risk o heart

    attack and stroke.

    We tend to think o coronary disease as one

    primarily o men, but PAD is denitely an equal

    opportunity disease, Treat-Jacobson said. Its

    oten thought that more men have this type o

    disease and women might think, Oh, I dont

    need to worry about that.

    The risk o PAD or both men and women in-

    creases ater the age o 50 and or people whohave diabetes, high blood pressure or high cho-

    lesterol.

    Also at risk are smokers and ormer smok-

    ers, like Smith: Though she quit 20 years ago,

    she used to smoke heavily, going through 40

    cigarettes per day.

    Together with his own history o smoking,

    Daniel Sullivan, 68, who has high blood pres-

    sure and high cholesterol, was at high risk or

    heart attack and stroke when he elt a similar

    pain in his let leg our years ago.

    Once a runner on his high school and college

    track teams, Sullivan, o New York, ound itkind o ironic that someone who spent eight

    years running as much as he did would have

    leg problems today.

    His gol hobby was the rst to go when Sul-

    livan could no longer bear the pain he elt in

    his legs when walking.

    He continued to ignore it until he went out

    or dinner with riends one night and had to

    walk several city blocks to reach the restaurant.

    I could walk about three blocks and ater

    that the pain would become more severe, Sul-

    livan, also a ormer smoker, said, at which

    point I would either have to wait at the corner

    or start limping.

    Sullivans riends noticed he was lagging be-

    hind, and encouraged him to see a specialist.

    It turned out that PAD, a disease he too had

    never heard o, was responsible or his pain,

    and his doctor inserted a stent in an artery inhis let leg.

    Oten, people dont even have symptoms or

    the symptoms are hard to describe to doctors,

    Gwen Twillman, executive director o the PAD

    Coalition, based in Washington, D.C., said, and

    might only maniest when the case becomes

    advanced--a blister or a sore on the oot that

    does not heal in our to six weeks.

    This is a sign that the blood isnt getting to

    your oot to heal that wound, Twillman said.

    Some therapies that people with PAD can try

    to control the disease and lower their risk o

    heart attack or stroke include stopping smok-

    ing, taking aspirin, lowering cholesterol and

    taking anti-platelet medications.

    In addition to the risk to heart health, simply

    putting a stop to the pain was what motivated

    Smith to consult with her doctor.

    I used to walk a mile a day, she said, andthen I couldnt even walk to my mailbox with-

    out having to stop. It was like a clamp on my

    leg. It elt like a shin splint in addition to a

    pulled muscle.

    Walking With The Unknown

    Facing a growing incidence o bacte-

    rial resistance to antibiotics, pharma-

    ceutical companies are struggling to

    come up with new drugs to ght in-

    ections. The solution may lie in one o natures

    natural killers.

    Phage therapy is the use o what are known

    as bacteriophage, viruses that are parasites o

    bacteria.

    Phage attach to a target bacterial cell, punc-

    turing through and entering its host. Once

    inside, a phage can use its new home as a rep-

    lication actory beore bursting and destroy-

    ing the cell in search o new hosts. Phage can

    kill bacterial cells and disinect contaminated

    ood products.

    Phage were discovered in the early 20th cen-

    tury separately by Frederick Twort and Flix

    dHrelle. DHrelle quickly realized the medi-

    cal applications o this natural phenomenon,

    administering phage to patients suering rom

    dysentery, but his crude experiments produced

    varied results. While his research was pursued

    in the ormer Soviet Union, it was abandoned

    by the West in the 1940s in avor o newly dis-

    covered antibiotics.

    Now Western companies are returning to

    this eld o research armed with a better un-

    derstanding o natures bacterial predators.

    Intralytix Inc., a phage company based in Bal-

    timore, was established in 1998 and has been aleader in phage therapy, in particular applying

    this technique to decontaminate ood. In 2006,

    it was the rst company to receive approval

    rom the Food and Drug Administration or

    a phage product. Phage International, Inc., o

    Los Altos, Cali., was ounded three years ago

    and is conducting research in Tibilisi, Georgia,

    into bacteriophage therapy technologies.

    Phage are stealth killers, said John Vazza-

    na, president and chie executive o Intralytix.

    Phage even can target and kill a specic species

    o bacteria, even a particular strain, he added.

    The Intralytix product that won FDA ap-

    proval is LMP 102 and it is known to be e-

    ective in combating Listeria monocytogenes,

    one o the most deadly ood-borne pathogens

    ound in ready-to-eat oods.

    Another ood saety product developed by

    Intralytix and now under review by the FDA

    is eective against E. coli O157:H7, the strain

    o bacteria responsible or the recent contami-

    nation o spinach in the United States, Vaz-

    zana said.

    Phage therapy does have its limitations.

    According to Dr. Caroline Westwater, rom

    the Medical University o South Carolina, the

    act that the majority o phage are so highly

    specic about which bacterial cells they attack

    can pose problems.

    This means you would have to know ex-

    actly what bacteria youre dealing with, unlike

    with antibiotics, where you can simply admin-

    ister a broad-range drug to kill a variety o bac-

    teria, Westwater said.

    Broad-ranging antibiotics, however, can in

    some cases cause more damage by destroying

    some o the good bacteria in the human body,

    Westwater said.

    At Phage International, the rms goal is to

    promote the commercial use o phage therapy

    in the Western world, said David Hodges, se-

    nior vice president o Phage International. I

    believe that within eight to 10 years, phage

    therapy will be a part o Western medicine.

    Phage International owns the Phage Thera-

    py Center in Tbilisi, in the ormer Soviet Union.This acility oers treatment or people suer-

    ing rom antibiotic resistant inections. The

    center is very precise about screening patients

    to ensure they are a compatible candidate or

    treatment.

    Patients will send a sample o the bacteria

    to the labs in Tblisi, Hodges said. We then

    check to see i we have a bacteriophage to at-

    tack that type o cell.

    I accepted, patients have to travel to Tbili-

    si or the treatment itsel. Patients will nd

    out about us through word o mouth, Hodges

    said. They search on the Internet or nd out

    about it rom their riends.

    So is it likely that phage therapy will over-

    take antibiotics in popularity?

    I very much doubt that, said Vazzana, o

    Intralytix. I view them as a complement to

    antibiotics, not a rival.

    As Infections Become ResistantTo Antibiotics, ResearchersLook To Natural-Born KillersTo Fight Diseases

    B s re

    B Je Fe

    a ee f bee -

    ed be e.

    r s e be ej e fe fve v e -- e d -- e bee eed f ee -e dee. Coutsy of rit Smith

  • 8/8/2019 Dec. 23, 2010 Issue

    10/12

    10Volume #1 No. 3 | Deebe 23, 2010UPPER WEST SIDE NOW

    Fitness

    Balle! Balle! Sarina Jain shout-

    ed during a packed session at

    a West Side YMCA class on

    the Upper West Side on a re-

    cent night, calling out the rough equivalent o

    Whoo! in the Punjabi language. Nearly orty

    women and one man thrusted and stomped and

    jabbed the air in the exercise studio in sync to

    the hit Indian pop song Jai Ho, which blasted

    rom the speakers.

    Feel the beat o the drums! Jain ex-

    claimed through her headset. Shoulders!

    Shoulders! and then Turn those lightbulbs!

    as the dancers bobbed their arms and twisted

    their hands in unison.

    So exuberant was Jains sweat-drenched

    class that the YMCA cleaning sta gathered

    to watch them through the studio windows.

    You may remember Jai Ho rom Slum-

    dog Millionairespecically, rom the lms

    high-energy train station dance sequence that

    enlivens the closing credits. The movie and the

    number have inspired a growing interest in

    bhangra, a traditional Indian dance common

    in Bollywood lms. Bhangra classes are popping

    up across the U.S., where Slumdog, which

    won eight Academy Awards, including Best

    Picture o 2008, has grossed over $125 million.

    Jain, who teaches Masala Bhangraspicy

    bhangra at several gyms in Manhattan, says

    some o her class sizes have doubled since the

    movie was released.

    When people see that scene in the movie,

    Jain says, theyre like, Honey, thats what we

    do in class! Thats what we do every Tuesday!

    You burn over 500 calories in a 45-minute

    session, she adds.

    Jain, who is Indian-American, decided 10

    years ago to combine tness instruction with

    her native culture by creating the Masala

    Bhangra workout. Shes since trademarked

    the term and had her routine certied by the

    Aerobics and Fitness Association o America.

    The Jane Fonda o India, as Jain is known to

    some, has her own line o exercise videos and

    has appeared on Fit TV.

    The only reason I joined the gym was or

    this class, says Kristin Carey, who credits the

    bhangra classes with everything rom greater

    stamina on the dance foor to newly glowing

    skin. I never worked out until now, but this

    just makes you want to move.

    For me, its the music, says Carine Desir,

    who upgraded her gym membership so shecould take Masala Bhangra. Youre eeling the

    drums. You let it lead you. Ater my rst class, I

    said, oh my God, that was awesome.

    The trend is spreading to some unlikely cor-

    ners. At Springstep, a dance and music studio in

    Medord, Mass.s, the bhangra class lled past

    capacity or the rst time this year, according

    to programs manager Allie Fiske.

    Right now everything related to India is

    on the top because o Slumdog Millionaire,

    says Mary Pirela, a tness instructor in Min-

    neapolis. Pirela has arranged or Jain, who has

    certied Masala Bhangra instructors rom Ma-

    plewood, Minn., to Elk Grove, Cali., to fy in

    to give a master class in April and certiy local

    instructors.

    Pete McCall, an exercise physiologist with the

    American Council on Exercise, says bhangras

    dierent jumps and s ide-to-side movementsmake it an eective and relatively low-impact

    orm o training. He likens the cardiovascular

    benets to running on a treadmill at a moderate

    pace, with a lower risk o repetitive strain in-

    juries. Its a great way to train the entire body

    at one time, he says.

    Bhangra music and dance originate in Pun-

    jab, a diverse state in the northwest o India,

    below Kashmir, that was divided between India

    and Pakistan when the two countries were par-

    titioned. Farmers there once celebrated harvests

    by dancing in the elds to the syncopated beats

    o a dhol drum and the repetitive plucking o

    the tumbi, a stringed instrument.

    The distinctive sound has seeped into Ameri-

    can popular music, especially hip-hop. Rapper

    Missy Elliott sampled bhangra beats in her song

    Get Ur Freak On, as did Jay-Z in Beware othe Boys. Jay-Z recorded a remix o the song

    with Indian musician Punjabi MC.

    I have been so emotionalin a good way

    and proud and amazed by how this movie has

    rejuvenated the appreciation or Indian cul-

    ture, Sarina Jain says.

    Renu Kansal, an Indian-American dance in-

    structor in Denver, wasnt sure i this appre-

    ciation had gone mainstream when she added

    three new bhangra classes to her roster last

    October. Colorado, she says, is not exactly the

    teeming hotbed o the Indian community.

    But one class illed up so quickly she had to

    nd a larger studio space. Kansal plans to s tart

    bhangra classes or children.

    People get the hang o the steps really eas-

    ily, Kansal says. You eel very quickly on

    that youre good at it. Theres no baseline t-

    ness level required or bhangra, something shethinks will contribute to its appeal and stay-

    ing power.

    I mean, gigantic, hairy Punjabi men do it,

    she says. So basically, anyone can.

    Bollywood OnThe Upper West Side:

    B a B w

    te -ee be e e e ed f sd me ed -ee e Bd-e d, d b.s J e m B de e ne y ve bee fe e f sd me. Photo by Marie Claire Andrea

    Slumdg Dance is Nw A Ftness Caze

    You burn over 500 calories in a 45-minute session

  • 8/8/2019 Dec. 23, 2010 Issue

    11/12

    11Volume #1 No. 3 | Deebe 23, 2010 UPPER WEST SIDE NOW

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