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M/s. HARISAI GRANITES] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
OF
M/s. HARI SAI GRANITES
(Mining of Colour Granite) Proprietor: Desiga Chozhan
D. No. 6/22, Murugesan Street Choolai, Chennai - 600112
Tamil Nadu
Site Address Extent: 4.433 Ha
Sy. No. 177/1, Neelayyavalasa (V) Vangara (M), Srikakulam District,
Andhra Pradesh
Production capacity Mining of Colour Granite – 8316 m3/Annum
Sector: 01 – Mining of minerals, Cat – B2 at par with B1
Approved ToR Lr. No: SEIAA/AP/SKM/MIN/ 02/2019/833-150 Dt: 03.05.2019
PREPARED BY
H.O: Block-B, B-1, IDA, Autonagar -12, Visakhapatnam
Ph: 0891-2755528, Fax: 0891-2755529, E-mail: [email protected]
Ph: 9440338628
QCI NABET & NABL Accredited & Recognized by MOE&F, New Delhi.
DEC’
2019
M/s. HARISAI GRANITES] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2
1.0 INTRODUCTION
M/s Hari Sai Granites, Proprietor: Desiga Chozhan filed an application for Quarry
lease for “Colour Granite” over an extent of 4.433 Ha., in Sy.No.177/1 of
Neelayyavalasa Village, Vangara Mandal, Srikakulam District for a period of 20
years on 22.12.2017. The ADM&G, Srikakulam submitted proposals to duly
recommending for grant of Quarry lease area of extent 4.433 Ha. to the DM&G,
Ibrahimpatnam vide F.No.5591/Q/2017 dt.16.05.2018.
The Department of Mines & Geology, Ibrahimpatnam vide Notice No.6196/R1-
1/2018, Dt. 03.12.2018, granted in principle to M/s Hari Sai Granites, Prop: Sri
Desiga Chozhan subjected to submission of Mining Plan as required under rule 7A(i)
of APMMC Rules 1966 along with Environmental Clearance as per the procedure
mentioned in the Notification S.O.No.1533(E) Dated: 14.09.2006; Consent for
Establishment from A.P. Pollution Control Board.
The Mining plan approved vide Letter No: 4893/MP-SKL/2018 Dated: 29.12.2018.
We have applied for ToR consideration as per Hon’ble National Green Tribunal
(NGT), New Delhi issued Orders in O.A. No. 186 of 2016 dated: 13.09.2018 and in
E.A. No. 55/2018 of O.A. No. 520/2016 dated: 11.12.2018 on MoEF&CC
Notification S.O No. 141, dated 15.01.2016. ToR has been obtained from SEIAA,
Andhra Pradesh for mining of Colour Granite over an extent 4.433 Ha. in Sy. No.
177/1, Neelayyavalasa Village, Vangara Mandal, Srikakulam in favour of M/s Hari
Sai Granites; Proprietor: Desiga Chozhan vide Lr. No. SEIAA/AP/SKM/MIN/
02/2019/833-150; dated 03.05.2019.
In order to fulfill the further necessary requirements for obtaining the Environmental
Clearance for resuming mining activity, the proponent has initiated steps to carryout
required Draft Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study in and around the mine
lease area.
This assessment is performed to identify the likely Environmental Impacts and based
on the findings; an effective Environmental Management Plan is in place as per the
EIA Notification 2006 general guidelines and the revised Model TOR outlined for
Mining projects and approved ToR’s.
M/s. HARISAI GRANITES] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3
The standards set by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the State
Pollution Control Board (SPCB) will be met and adhered to.
This study covers an area surrounding the mine lease area with a radial distance of 10
km from the mining lease area. The baseline monitoring was carried out during the
Period of March’ 2019 to May’ 2019.
1.1 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT SITE
The mining area is located in Neelayyavalasa Village of Vangara Mandal at
Srikakulam District, Andhra Pradesh. The area is located at a distance of 39.94 kms
from the district headquarters, Srikakulam.
The mine lease area falls under the Topo sheet No. 65 N/10 bearing Topo sheet
details.
Toposheet No. : 65 N/10
Latitude : 18º33’53.23”N to 18º33’58.37”N
Longitude : 83º36’58.53”E to 83º36’59.50”E
Details about Project site
Nature of the project M/s Hari Sai Granites
Mining of Colour Granite
Size of the Project 8316 m3/Annum (Max)
LOCATION OF PROJECT
District & State Srikakulam District, Andhra Pradesh
Village & Mandal Neelayyavalasa Village & Vangara Mandal
Land Availability 4.433 Ha.
Nearest Village Neelayyavalasa village at 1.02 km from mine site
Ownership Government owned, non-forest
Toposheet No. 65 N/10
GENERAL CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
Annual rainfall 1091.5 mm
Min and max temp. 25 C to 48 C
Predominant wind direction SW to NE and SE to NW
GENERAL LOCATION DETAILS
Nearest human settlement Neelayyavalasa Village at 1.02 Kms
Nearest town Vangara town at 5.40 Kms
M/s. HARISAI GRANITES] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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Nearest railway station/Airport Sigadam Railway Station at 23.65 kms.
Visakhapatnam airport at a distance of 101.38
kms
Archaeological /Historically Important Site
None within 10 km radius of the site
Infrastructure Facilities Hospitals, schools and community facilities
are available at 2.0 Kms away from the mine
site.
Sanctuaries / National parks None within 10 km radius of the site
Reserve Forests/Protected Forests No Reserve/protected forests within 10 Km
Radius
Water bodies A seasonal first order stream originating from
the mine area and connected to the dry tank
which is present at a distance of 0.12 kms in
South direction
Madduvalasa Resevior-0.63 kms - North
Madduvalasa Canal-1.76 kms - North
Swarnamukhi River-2.13 kms - North
Nagavali River-4.22 kms – North
Nilanagarama Channel – 5.40 kms - North
Vegavathi River-5.42 kms - West
Jaggu Naidu Cheruvu-9.13 kms - NE
Manchneella Koneru, Arasada-3.88 kms - SE
Arasada Municipality Lake-3.95 kms - SE
Irrigation Canal from Thotapalli Barrage–
8.68 kms – South
[M/S. HARISAI GRANITES] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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1.2 DETAILS OF PRODUCTION
YEAR WISE PRODUCTION FOR ENSUING FIVE YEARS PERIOD
The colour Granite area is exposed on the surface hill deposit. Hence it is proposed to
mine the colour Granite by open cast, using semi-mechanized methods, by developing
the benches of 6 m height with 3 m bench width. The development of benches will be
maintained @ 400-600 safety slopes whenever required.
It is proposed to recover of about 36530.5 m3 reserves of during five years plan period
with maximum annual production of 8316 m3 from an sectional area of 18265 m2.
Benches of 6 m height and 3 m width will be developed during the 5 years plan
period.
Table 2.2 Year wise production for first five years mining period
YEAR WISE PRODUCTION FOR FIRST 5 YEARS Of MINING
Year Area
(m2)
Bench height Volume Production @20% Waste @ 80 %
(m) (m3) (m3) (m3)
1st 2866.3 10 28662.8 5732.56 22930.24
2nd 3435.0 10 34350 6870.00 27480.00
3rd 3957.0 10 39570 7914.00 31656.00
4th 3849.0 10 38490 7698.00 30792.00
5th 4158.0 10 41580 8316.00 33264.00
TOTAL 182652.8 36530.56 146122.24
AVERAGE 36530.56 7306.11 29224.45
Reserves:
Total geological reserves @ 20% : 184846.0 m3
Reserves Blocked under 7.5 Buffer Zone : 5652.4 m3
Reserves Blocked under safety slopes : 19553.9 m3
Total reserves blocked : 25206.3 m3
Total Mineable Reserves : 159639.7 m3
Maximum Production : 8316 m3
Life of the Mine : 159639.7 m3/8316 m3
: 19.2 or say 19.00 years
[M/S. HARISAI GRANITES] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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1.3 MINING PROCESS
The colour granite in the quarry leased area is exposed on the surface with
boundaries. Hence, the boulders/sheet by developing the benches of 6m height and
3m width. Wire saw cutting will be developed based on the favourable conditions.
The development of benches in the sheet rock will be maintained @ 60o safety slopes.
The separation of blocks from the mother rock will be carried out by drilling, wedge
cutting, excavation will be done by the machinery. The secondary splitting, dressing
of blocks will be done manually.
1.4 EXTENT OF MECHANIZATION
The operations will involve drilling and excavation by excavators and
directly loads into the tippers/ tractors. The same will be transporting to
segregation/ stock yard and grade/quality wise segregation will be carried out by
breaking and hand picking by manually.
Mining Machinery
S. No Extent of Mechanization
1 Excavator 2 No’s
2 Compressor 2 No’s
3 Jack hammer 4 No’s
4 Wire saw cutters 4 No’s
5 Tipper 2 No’s
6 Water tanker 1 No
1.5 PROPOSED MANPOWER
By this project many people will be benefited for their livelihood and get employment
in this remote area.
Employment Details
S. No. Category No. of persons
1 Mines Manager 1
2 Compressor Operator 2
3 Drillers 6
4 Excavator Operator 1
[M/S. HARISAI GRANITES] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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5 Excavator Helper 2
6 Tripper Drivers 2
7 Cutters 8
8 Helpers 3
9 Watch Man 2
10 Watch Carriers 2
11 Accountant 1
12 Store Keeper 1
13 Supervisors 2
Total 33
1.6 WATER SUPPLY
The total water requirement for this mine is estimated to be 11.5 KLD. Out of which
1.5 KLD is for domestic purposes, 3.5 KLD is for water sprinkling for dust
suppression, 3.5 KLD for wire saw cutting and 3.0 KLD for Green belt development.
The source of water is through water tankers from nearby village.
1.7 BASELINE DATA
The study area covers an area of 10km radius around the mining site. The study
includes detailed characterization of various Environmental components such as Air,
Water, noise, Land and Socio-Economic within the study area.
OBJECTIVES OF STUDY AREA
To assess the existing base line data of Air, Water, Noise, Land and Socio-economic
environment.
To evaluate the beneficial and adverse impacts of the mining activity.
To prepare an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) detailing control technologies
and measures to be adopted for minimizing the impacts and improving the
Environmental Quality.
To predict the incremental levels of pollutants in the study area due to the mining
activity.
To prepare post mining programme for monitoring and regulating Environmental
parameters.
[M/S. HARISAI GRANITES] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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ENVIRONMENTAL SETTINGS:
1.7.1 Air Environment:
To know the existing ambient air quality, Eight sampling stations with in Core and
buffer zone were identified and monitored for pollutants like, Particulate Matter – 10
(PM10), Particulate Matter – 2.5 (PM2.5), SO2, NOx and Free silica. For this sampling
calibrated through samplers of PM2.5 & PM10 dust samplers.
The Ambient air quality measured at mine site and surrounding stations with in the
study zone showed the following maximum and minimum concentrations of the
pollutants-
It may be seen that all the parameters i.e., PM 10, PM 2.5, SO2 and NOx, Free silica are
well within the range of 24 hr average of National Ambient Air Quality Standards.
1.7.2 Noise Pollution:
The Ambient noise levels monitored within the study area show levels varied from
47.3 to 52.4 Leq dB (A) during day time and 37.0 to 41.9 Leq dB (A) during night
time.
1.7.3 Water Environment:
Ground water samples are collected from eight locations and surface water from four
locations. All these samples are free from colour and pollutants.
Summary of Ground water:
The pH limit fixed for drinking water samples as per IS: 10500 is 6.5 to 8.5.
During the study period, the pH of the groundwater was found varying
between 7.1 and 7.3. The pH values for all the samples collected in the study
area during study period were found to be within the acceptable limits.
The desirable limit for total dissolved solids as per IS: 10500 is 500
milligrams per liter (mg/l) where as the permissible limits in absence of
alternate source is 2000 mg/l. In groundwater samples collected from the study
area, the total dissolved solids (TDS) were found to be varying between
474mg/l and 556mg/l. The TDS of all the samples were below the permissible
limit of 2000 mg/l.
[M/S. HARISAI GRANITES] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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The desirable limit for Chloride is 250 mg/l as per IS:10500 where as the
permissible limit of the same is 1,000 mg/l. The Chloride levels in the
groundwater samples collected in the study area were ranging from 92– 129
mg/l
The desirable limit as per IS:10500 for hardness is 300 mg/l where as the
permissible limit for the same is 600 mg/l. In the groundwater samples
collected from the study area, the hardness was found to be varying from
143mg/l to 197mg/l.
Fluoride is the other important parameter, which has the desirable limit of 1
mg/l and permissible limit of 1.5 mg/l. However, the optimum content of
fluoride in the drinking water is 0.6 to 1.5 mg/l. In the groundwater samples of
study area the fluoride values were found to be within a range of 0.35mg/l to
0.49mg/l.
All the heavy metals in all samples were found to be below the permissible
limits.
An overview of the results obtained reveals that none of parameters were found above
the permissible limits of IS: 10500 Drinking Water Standards.
Summary of surface water:
pH of the surface water collected was neutral with pH ranging from 7.1 -7.3
TDS was found to be 83.1mg/l to 91.4mg/l. The tolerance limit of 1,500 mg/l
as per IS:2296
Total hardness was found to be 68.3mg/l to 72.2mg/l
Presence of Nitrate was recorded as 0.21mg/l to 0.34mg/l
DO was observed as 6.8mg/l to 7.2mg/l
Total coliform in water was 570MPN/100ml to 586MPN/100ml The likely
source of bacteriological contamination was due to the proximity to residential
area
All the heavy metals were found to be within below detectable limits.
[M/S. HARISAI GRANITES] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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1.7.4 Land Environment:
Soil survey was carried out at 5 locations to assess the soil characteristics which
include both physical and chemical details.
Land Use Pattern:
The subject area belongs to hilly terrain.
1.7.5 Flora & Fauna:
No endangered species are found in the study area. No schedule – I species are found
within 10km radius from the mine lease area.
1.7.6 Socio-economic environment:
The operation of the mining activity could result in elevation of living standards of the
people in nearby villages as it will generate work for the unemployed and further will
result in the upliftment of their socio-economic status. The Management of M/s. Hari
Sai Granites has proposed to give preference to local people for recruitment of
personal for mining operation. Therefore the impact on socio-economic Environment
could be beneficial.
1.8 RECLAMATION & REHABILITATION
Since it is envisaged that the quarry life is about 19.0 years, no back filling is
proposed during the lease period. Some extent of the formed pits will be backfilled at
the end of mine life. Remaining pits will be used as water reservoir/ponds. Plain areas
will be applied with fertile soil and developed with plantation to increase soil stability.
1.9 PROJECT SCHEDULE AND COST ESTIMATES
The Project Cost : 140.0 Lakhs
EMP Budget:
Capital Cost : 7.7 Lakhs
Recurring cost per Annum : 6.3 Lakhs
1.10 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
The Environment Management Plan envisaged for this mining activity is described
hereunder with a strong commitment to follow best environmental practices to reduce
the negative implication to make this project a sustainable development endeavor.
[M/S. HARISAI GRANITES] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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Environment Management Plan (EMP) is required to ensure sustainable development
in the study area of the Mine Lease Area.
Air Environment:
Mitigation measures proposed to maintain the air quality are as follows:
Regular water sprinkling to suppress the dust on haul roads, service roads and
mining face by truck mounted water tankers.
Grading of haul roads, service roads time to time, to remove the accumulated
dusty material will be done.
Development of Green belt with avenue plantation along approach road.
Periodical monitoring of air quality to take steps to control the pollutants.
Wet drilling and wire saw cutting will be implemented.
Noise & Vibrations Environment
There will be intermittent noise levels due to mining activities, vehicular movement
and trucks loading.
However the impact of noise on the surrounding area is likely to be minimal and
appropriate mitigation measures will be adopted accordingly.
Control Measures
The Management Plan for controlling noise pollution is envisaged as follows.
Selection of suitable machinery and equipment,
Proper mounting of equipment,
Providing noise insulation/padding wherever practicable and
Machinery will be fitted with properly designed noise acoustic silencers.
Proper maintenance and periodic lubrication of noise generating parts of the
machines.
Provision of thick plantation is planned in order to reduce the noise and prevent it
from reaching to surrounding habitation area.
Controlled blasting will be practiced
Water Environment
There will not be any waste water generation except domestic waste water, therefore
no post waste water monitoring required.
[M/S. HARISAI GRANITES] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
14
Water Pollution Management
In anticipation of seasonal streams and run-off in the core zone, channels and
bunds would be constructed and maintained to avoid any erosion and
contamination.
The mine pit water collected due to rains will be utilized for water spraying on
the haul roads and for watering plantation.
This water will be harvested for utilization in plantation watering, spraying on the
haulage roads and mineral and waste dumps.
1.11 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY
The company management shall give preference to local people through both direct
and indirect employment.
It will provide ample opportunity to the locals to up-lift their living standards by
organizing events that propagate mutual benefits to all, such as health camps,
awareness campaigns, donations to poorer sections of society and downtrodden.
Educational needs of the region will be improved by encouraging the workers to
allow their children to attend schools.
Sufficient funds shall be allocated for these and other emergency needs.
Adequate supply of potable water to the workers will be made during the working
hrs.
The mines department will supervise the safe working of the contractor and their
employees. The working personnel will be provided with face masks, ear plugs,
safety helmets and goggles in order to reduce health hazards.
The proponent will provide all necessary provisions stipulated under the Mines
Act. In addition a Safety committee will be formed and manned by equal
participants from Management and Workers.
Personnel Protection Equipment (PPE) will be issued to each worker. Other
safety equipments shall be used according to the nature of job involved.
1.12 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
Regular monitoring of various Environmental parameters shall be carried out to
ascertain the following points,
Status of air, noise, water, land pollution within the mining activity and in its
vicinity;
[M/S. HARISAI GRANITES] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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Generate data for predictive or corrective purpose in respect of environmental;
and
To assess and monitor Environmental impacts periodically.
1.13 SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT
The management firmly believes in the concept of safety and environmentally
sustainable growth. The authorities and staff are very much concern in
Environmental issues.
The management is going to develop scientifically designed green belt along
approach road to mitigate air and noise pollution impacts on the surroundings.
The management proposed to monitor ambient air as per APPCB guidelines.
All the employees will be provided with personnel protective equipment
The management will provide safety training to all employees periodically and
regularly.
1.14 CONCLUSION
The management of M/s Hari Sai Granites is committed to meet all stringent norms
and to safe guard environment.