15
QUARTERLY UPDATE Q1 2019 DEALERSHIP INDUSTRY

DEALERSHIP INDUSTRY QUARTERLY UPDATE Q1 2019 · Q1 2016 Q1 2017 Q1 2018 Q1 2019 3 YEAR INDEX PERFORMANCE2 AutoCanada Inc. US Dealership Peers Domestic OEM Peers Foreign OEM Peers

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QUARTERLY UPDATE Q1 2019

DEALERSHIP INDUSTRY

Page 2

977 M

2,207 M

1,126 M913 M

1,350 M 1,066 M

33 M-

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

-

500 M

1,000 M

1,500 M

2,000 M

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q1 2019

Tra

nsa

ctio

n V

olu

me

(Nu

mb

er o

f D

eals

)

Tra

ns

acti

on

Va

lue

($CA

D M

illio

ns)

PUBLICLY DISCLOSED DEALERSHIP TRANSACTIONS (NORTH AMERICA)1

Transaction Value Transaction Volume

INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

1: Capital IQ. Data as of March 31, 2019; SEC Filings via Haig Report.2: https://www.desrosiers.ca/3: https://www.todaystrucking.com/

• Continued consolidation in the industry from independents, multi-store groups and carve-outs from larger multi-location groups.

• Location, brand and strength of management continues to play an important role invaluation.

• In 2018, retail sales at new car dealers noted growth and reached over $130 billion dollars – a0.5% increase over 2017.2

• We are still currently experiencing a ‘sellers’ market among both independents and multi-location groups, depending on location and company specific factors.

• Fragmented marketplace presents an opportunity for merger and acquisition (M&A) activity.

• ACT Research reports that 15,800 Class 8 truck orders were booked across North America inJanuary, which is down 26% when compared to December, and 68% lower than last January– a month when orders spiked.3

• Market shares on the year were essentially unchanged, with Freightliner holding 36.6%,Kenworth 14.6%, and International at 12.1%.3

• Weak Canadian dollar is impairing margin and performance of Canadian-based dealershipsthat source from the U.S. Trade dispute concerns continue to linger.

• Continued consolidation and interest of remaining independent dealerships with buyer poolshrinking may balance out valuation multiples in line with historical averages.

• Accelerated consolidation amongst Case-IH and New Holland dealers with a push at the OEMlevel for independents to sell. Valuations can vary significantly by location.

AUTOMOTIVE

HEAVY TRUCK

AGRICULTURE IMPLEMENT

M&A TRANSACTIONS & PERFORMANCE

Page 3

-41.4%

-1.3%

-1.1%4.7%

19.3%

37.6%

-60%

-40%

-20%

-

20%

40%

60%

Q1 2016 Q1 2017 Q1 2018 Q1 2019

3 YEAR INDEX PERFORMANCE2

AutoCanada Inc. US Dealership Peers Domestic OEM Peers

Foreign OEM Peers TSX S&P 500

-

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1

-

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

Pa

ssen

ger

Veh

icle

Sa

les

(Un

its)

CANADIAN PASSENGER VEHICLE SALES1

Cars Light Truck (includes SUVs and crossovers) Domestic (%) Foreign (%)

Q1 2019 passenger vehicle sales fell short of Q1 2018 by 17,820 units and was the lowest Q1 in three years. The netdecrease in units sold was comprised of a decrease of 15,522 cars and 2,298 light trucks. The split in domestic vs. foreignsales from Q4 2018 to Q1 2019 has recovered slightly from an increasingly foreign-vehicle dominated market.

INDUSTRY SNAPSHOT

1: Desrosiers Automotive Consultants monthly reports, April 2015 – March 2019.2: Capital IQ. Data as of March 31, 2019.3: US Dealership Peers: AutoNation, Group 1 Automotive, Asbury Automotive, Sonic Automotive, Lithia Motors and Penske Automotive. Domestic OEMPeers: General Motors, Ford, and Fiat Chrysler. Foreign OEM Peers: Toyota, Honda and Nissan.Note: “LTM” refers to last twelve months.

2018201720162015

AUTOMOTIVE

Q1 2019LTM

-5.99%-52.02%

AutoCanada Inc. (Canada’s only publicly traded automotive dealership group) continues to see declines in share priceover the past three years and in Q1 2019. The U.S. dealership peer group and the domestic OEM peer groups haveexperienced slight declines in share price from 2016, lagging behind both the TSX and S&P 500. The foreign OEM peergroup has had a marginal increase above its 2016 levels.

AutoCanada Inc.

3 3

3

2019

Page 4

5 Year AutoCanada

Disclosed

M&A Glance1

Total Deal Value ($CAD)

399.0MTotal Number of Transactions

22Average Transaction Value

18.1M

133.6m

63.8m

24.9m 17.0m

159.7m

--

25 M

50 M

75 M

100 M

125 M

150 M

175 M

200 M

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q1 2019

Tra

nsa

ctio

n V

alu

e ($

CA

D M

illi

on

s)

AUTOCANADA INC. DISCLOSED ACQUISITION VALUES1

Publicly Disclosed Transaction Values

AUTOCANADA INC. M&A REVIEW1

• The only publicly traded automotive dealership in Canada isAutoCanada Inc., and is, therefore, the closest publicly availablecomparable to a privately owned car dealership group.

• AutoCanada is one of Canada’s largest multi-location automobiledealership groups, currently operating 66 franchised dealerships inCanada and the U.S. AutoCanada offers 27 brands of vehicles.

• AutoCanada had a large $111 million transaction in March 2018where they acquired a dealership group of 8 locations in the U.S.,making up the bulk of their deal activity in 2018.

• With the recent expansion into the U.S., aggregate transaction valuesfor AutoCanada Inc. surpassed the last high seen in 2014.

• AutoCanada has completed the sale and leaseback of several of itsdealership properties over the past year.

1: Capital IQ. Data as of March 31, 2019. M&A summary data is based on publicly disclosed transactions. Not all transactions have disclosed financialinformation. Currency in CAD.

AUTOMOTIVE

INDUSTRY SNAPSHOT

Page 5

-6%

-4%

-2%

-

2%

4%

6%

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

-

100 M

200 M

300 M

400 M

500 M

Net

Pro

fit B

efo

re T

ax

(% o

f R

even

ue)

Hea

vy T

ruck

Sa

les

($C

AD

Mil

lio

ns)

PENSKE & CERVUS HEAVY TRUCK DIVISION PERFORMANCE1

Penske Heavy Truck Sales ($) Cervus Heavy Truck Sales ($)

Penske Heavy Truck Net Profit (%) Cervus Heavy Truck Net Profit (%)

17.8%

20.5%

-3.1%

19.3%

37.6%

-40%

-20%

-

20%

40%

60%

Q1 2016 Q1 2017 Q1 2018 Q1 2019

3 Year Index Performance1

Penske Automotive Group, Inc. Cervus Equipment Corporation OEM Peers

TSX S&P 500

Q1 2019LTM

3.92%-3.36%

2

Penske Automotive Group is a publicly traded, global dealership group. While their focus is on automotive, Penske alsohas a heavy truck division. Cervus Equipment Corporation is a global agricultural, construction and heavy truck dealershipgroup. While agriculturally focused, Cervus generates approximately 25% of its sales from its Peterbilt heavy truckdivision. Heavy truck revenues and net profit margins from these two publicly comparable companies have been isolatedin order to gauge divisional performance as a metric for the industry in general.

1: Capital IQ. Data as of March 31, 2019.2: Penske Automotive Group and Cervus Equipment Corporation are both diversified companies, therefore the share price performances shown aboveare not inherently related to the performance of their heavy truck divisions.3: OEM Peers: Daimler AG (Freightliner, Western Star), AB Volvo (Volvo, Mack), Navistar (International) and PACCAR Inc. (Kenworth, Peterbilt).

Penske Automotive Group has seen some volatility in share price over the past three years, but currently sits 18% higherthan Q1 2016. Since Q1 2018 it has exhibited fairly strong correlation to the S&P 500 index. Cervus Equipment hasexperienced an overall increasing trend since Q1 2016, but with volatility. The heavy truck OEM peer group has declineddramatically over the past year but rebounded in Q1 2019.

HEAVY TRUCK

INDUSTRY SNAPSHOT

20172016

3

Cervus Equipment

Q1 2019LTM

10.74%0.72%

Penske Automotive

2

2018

Page 6

-

2 B

4 B

6 B

8 B

10 B

12 B

100 M

150 M

200 M

250 M

300 M

350 M

400 M

450 M

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Farm

Ca

sh R

ecei

pts

($

CA

D B

illi

on

s)

Rev

enu

e ($

CA

D M

illi

on

s)

REVENUE1 VS. FARM CASH RECEIPTS2 PER QUARTER

Rocky Mountain Equipment Cervus Equipment Farm Cash Receipts (AB, SK, MB)

32.3%

68.3%

19.3%

37.6%

-20%

-

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

Q1 2016 Q1 2017 Q1 2018 Q1 2019

3 Year Index Performance1

Dealership Peers OEM Peers TSX S&P 500

Farm cash receipts display a defined pattern of drastic annual fluctuations as cash receipts are a lagging indicator ofagriculture equipment sales. Farm cash receipts have been relatively steady this past year, with the first three quarters of2018 being just below 2017 levels. Similarly, Q3 2018 results have come in just short of Q3 2017.

The dealership peer group has underperformed the OEM peer group from Q1 2016 to Q1 2019. While cumulative shareprice performance was more or less equal in Q4 2017, the dealership peer group declined by over 27% to the end of Q12019 compared to 12% by the OEM peer group. The agricultural implement/construction OEM peer group has seensignificant index out-performance over the past two years.

1: Capital IQ. Data as of March 31, 2019.2: Farm product prices, crops and livestock – Statistics Canada.3: Dealership Peers: Rocky Mountain Equipment, Cervus and Titan Machinery. OEM Peers: Deere & Company (John Deere), CNH Industrial (Case IH, NewHolland), Kuboto Corp., Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) and AGCO Corporation (Massey Ferguson).

2017201620152014

AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT

INDUSTRY SNAPSHOT

Q1 2019LTM

11.89%-27.60%

Dealership Peers

Q1 2019LTM

6.62%-6.64%

OEM Peers

3 3

2018

Page 7

MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

1.75

1.80

1.85

1.90

1.95

2.00

2.05

2.10

2.15

$C

AD

Mil

lio

ns

NEW VEHICLE SALES1

25,000

28,000

31,000

34,000

37,000

40,000

43,000

$C

AD

PER CAPITA DISPOSABLE INCOME1

-

0.50%

1.00%

1.50%

2.00%

2.50%

3.00%

%

PRIME INTEREST RATE2

95

98

101

104

107

110

113

116

119

Ind

ex

CONSUMER CONFIDENCE INDEX1

The key external drivers that affect the various dealership industries in Canada include: new vehicle sales, per capitadisposal income, consumer confidence index, prime interest rate, gross domestic product, farm cash receipts and cropcommodity prices. In general, most key industry drivers point toward a positive industry outlook. The Bank of Canadainterest rate increased in 2018 to 1.75%, but in their April 24, 2019 report alluded to a long-term holding pattern. It isunlikely that rate increases in 2018 would have a material impact on vehicle purchases despite the slightly higher costsassociated with leasing and dealership profitability due to higher carrying costs of floor plan financing. Recent trade warsand higher consumer borrowing costs may erode consumer confidence.

1: IBISWorld Industry Reports2: Bank of CanadaNote: “F” indicates forecast.

Rates expected to hold steady

Strong Outlook In Industry Drivers

(1.4%)

Page 8

MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

104

106

108

110

112

114

116

-

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Feb-17 Aug-17 Feb-18 Aug-18 Feb-19

Farm

In

pu

t P

rice

In

de

x

CA

D$

/me

tric

to

nn

e

CROP COMMODITY PRICES2

Wheat - excl. durum Durum Barley Soybeans Grain corn

Flaxseed Canola Lentils Dry peas Farm input price index

1.3 T

1.6 T

1.9 T

2.2 T

2.5 T

CA

D$

Tri

llio

ns

GDP - CANADA1

-

2 B

4 B

6 B

8 B

10 B

12 B

14 B

16 B

CA

D$

Bil

lio

ns

FARM CASH RECEIPTS (AB, SK, MB)2

1: IBISWorld Industry Reports2: Farm product prices, crops and livestock – Statistics Canada.

Farm

Inp

ut

Pri

ce In

dex

Page 9

SELECT RECENT M&A TRANSACTIONS

Location British Columbia

Date February 2019

• British Columbia-based Trotman Auto Group (TAG) isgrowing to 11 dealerships with the acquisition of twodealerships from the Haley Automotive Group, HaleyGM in Sechelt, B.C. and Haley White Rock Chrysler inSurrey, B.C.

• These most recent additions are TAG’s first GMdealership and their fourth Chrysler (FCA) dealership.Haley GM will now be known as Sunshine Coast GM.

• Publicly listed AutoCanada acquired Rose City Ford inWindsor, Ontario, making it the first Ford store inCanada for AutoCanada after Ford Canada’s policychange regarding public company ownership.

• Rose City Ford is a 65,000-square-foot dealership thatemploys approximately 65 staff and sells approximately1,425 vehicles annually.

acquired two dealerships from

acquired

Location British Columbia

Date January 2019

Location Ontario

Date February 2019

• Peace Arch Toyota in South Surrey is being rebrandedOpenRoad Toyota Peace Arch, following the company’srecent acquisition by OpenRoad Auto Group.

• The acquisition marks the dealership group’s fourthB.C. Toyota dealership and 28th automotive retaillocation.

acquired

• Founded in 1948, Redhead is alarge and comprehensive multi-line heavy equipment dealer inSaskatchewan.

• Norsask is a full-service Case IHfarm equipment dealershiplocated near North Battleford,Saskatchewan.

acquiredLocation Saskatchewan

Date November 2018

Page 10

SELECT RECENT M&A TRANSACTIONS

Location Ontario

Date March 2019

• Downtown Automotive Group of Toronto, Canada, hasacquired the Toronto Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ramdealership from publicly-listed AutoCanada andchanged the name to Downtown Chrysler.

• Downtown AutoGroup is a collection of 11 automobilesales and service facilities representing 12 of the mostrespected brands in the automotive world.

Location Ontario

Date March 2019

acquired a dealership from

• Automotive Properties Real Estate Investment Trustannounced that it has entered into agreements topurchase two automotive dealership properties inWinnipeg, Manitoba from AutoCanada Inc. forapproximately $23.95 million.

• The two dealership properties are the McNaughtCadillac Buick GMC and the St. James Volkswagenautomotive dealership property.

acquired the property of

Page 11

PUBLIC COMPARABLE ANALYSISGROWTH, MARGINS & MULTIPLES

12%

10%

9%

4%

4%

4%

- 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14%

Agriculture Implement/Construction OEMs

Heavy Trucks OEMs

Automobile OEMs

Agriculture Implement/Construction Dealerships

Heavy Truck Dealerships

Automotive Dealerships

Median EBITDA Margin (LTM)1

1%

-3%

-2%

5%

1%

0%

- 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%

Agriculture Implement/Construction OEMs

Heavy Trucks OEMs

Automobile OEMs

Agriculture Implement/Construction Dealerships

Heavy Truck Dealerships

Automotive Dealerships

Median Revenue Growth (NTM)1

15%

19%

2%

10%

9%

4%

- 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

Agriculture Implement/Construction OEMs

Heavy Trucks OEMs

Automobile OEMs

Agriculture Implement/Construction Dealerships

Heavy Truck Dealerships

Automotive Dealerships

Median Revenue Growth (LTM)1

10%

0%

7%

1: Capital IQ. Data as of March 31, 2019Note: “LTM” refers to last twelve months. “NTM” refers to next twelve months.

Agriculture Implement / Construction Dealerships

Agriculture Implement / Construction Dealerships

Agriculture Implement / Construction Dealerships

Agriculture Implement / Construction OEMs

Agriculture Implement / Construction OEMs

Agriculture Implement / Construction OEMs

Page 12

PUBLIC COMPARABLE ANALYSISGROWTH, MARGINS & MULTIPLES

9.8x

9.2x

9.6x

11.7x

8.9x

11.4x

- 2.0x 4.0x 6.0x 8.0x 10.0x 12.0x 14.0x

Agriculture Implement/Construction OEMs

Heavy Trucks OEMs

Automobile OEMs

Agriculture Implement/Construction Dealerships

Heavy Truck Dealerships

Automotive Dealerships

Median EV/EBITDA (NTM)1

10.2x

9.3x

7.2x

11.7x

9.0x

10.5x

- 2.0x 4.0x 6.0x 8.0x 10.0x 12.0x 14.0x

Agriculture Implement/Construction OEMs

Heavy Trucks OEMs

Automobile OEMs

Agriculture Implement/Construction Dealerships

Heavy Truck Dealerships

Automotive Dealerships

Median EV/EBITDA (LTM)1

14%

11%

10%

4%

4%

4%

- 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16%

Agriculture Implement/Construction OEMs

Heavy Trucks OEMs

Automobile OEMs

Agriculture Implement/Construction Dealerships

Heavy Truck Dealerships

Automotive Dealerships

Median EBITDA Margin (NTM)1

8%

9.6x

10.1x

1: Capital IQ. Data as of March 31st, 2019.Note: “LTM” refers to last twelve months. “NTM” refers to next twelve months. EV/EBITDA multiples may include real estate.

Agriculture Implement / Construction Dealerships

Agriculture Implement/Construction Dealerships

Agriculture Implement / Construction Dealerships

Agriculture Implement / Construction OEMs

Agriculture Implement / Construction OEMs

Agriculture Implement / Construction OEMs

Page 13

PUBLIC COMPARABLE ANALYSISTRADING MULTIPLES & OPERATING STATISTICS

$CAD Millions

Company

Market

Capitalization

Enterprise

Value Revenue

Revenue

Growth EBITDA

EBITDA

Margin

Revenue

Growth

EBITDA

Margin

NTM

EV/EBITDA

LTM

EV/EBITDA LTM EV/REV

Automotive Dealerships

AutoCanada Inc. $293 $1,367 $3,151 1.6% $71 2.3% 5.2% 2.8% 14.7x 19.3x .4x

AutoNation, Inc. $4,300 $13,054 $29,219 (0.6%) $1,222 4.2% (2.2%) 4.2% 10.7x 10.9x .5x

Group 1 Automotive, Inc. $1,586 $5,645 $15,831 4.3% $632 4.0% (1.6%) 3.3% 11.2x 9.1x .4x

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. $1,809 $4,416 $9,270 6.5% $472 5.1% 4.4% 4.6% 10.3x 9.5x .5x

Sonic Automotive, Inc. $851 $4,154 $13,579 0.9% $419 3.1% (1.6%) 2.7% 11.5x 10.1x .3x

Lithia Motors , Inc. $2,870 $7,427 $16,131 17.2% $720 4.5% 2.6% 4.0% 11.4x 10.5x .5x

Penske Automoti ve Group, Inc. $5,021 $13,032 $31,091 6.5% $1,233 4.0% 0.7% 3.5% 11.8x 10.8x .4x

Median $1,809 $5,645 $15,831 4.3% $632 4.0% 0.7% 3.5% 11.4x 10.5x .4x

Mean $2,390 $7,014 $16,896 5.2% $681 3.9% 1.1% 3.6% 11.6x 11.5x .4x

Heavy Truck Dealerships

Penske Automoti ve Group, Inc. $5,021 $13,032 $31,091 6.5% $1,233 4.0% 0.7% 3.5% 11.8x 10.8x .4x

Cervus Equi pment Corporati on $206 $408 $1,350 10.5% $57 4.2% 2.1% 5.2% 6.0x 7.1x .3x

Median $2,614 $6,720 $16,221 8.5% $645 4.1% 1.4% 4.4% 8.9x 9.0x .4x

Mean $2,614 $6,720 $16,221 8.5% $645 4.1% 1.4% 4.4% 8.9x 9.0x .4x

Agriculture Implement/Construction Dealerships

Rocky Mounta in Dea l ershi ps Inc. $175 $605 $1,051 9.6% $49 4.7% 4.8% 3.8% 15.1x 12.3x .6x

Cervus Equi pment Corporati on $206 $408 $1,350 10.5% $57 4.2% 2.1% 5.2% 6.0x 7.1x .3x

Ti tan Machinery Inc. $451 $840 $1,658 5.8% $71 4.3% 5.6% 4.1% 11.7x 11.7x .5x

Median $206 $605 $1,350 9.6% $57 4.3% 4.8% 4.1% 11.7x 11.7x .5x

Mean $277 $618 $1,353 8.6% $59 4.4% 4.2% 4.4% 10.9x 10.4x .5x

Automobile OEMs

Genera l Motors Company $69,891 $186,116 $200,654 1.0% $18,951 9.4% (1.4%) 16.6% 6.0x 10.0x .9x

Fi a t Chrys ler Automobi l es N.V. $30,871 $34,054 $172,189 4.4% $14,328 8.3% (0.8%) 11.2% 1.8x 2.5x .2x

Ford Motor Company $46,817 $222,322 $218,788 2.3% $17,496 8.0% (10.3%) 8.9% 13.8x 13.0x 1.0x

Da imler AG $83,852 $271,551 $261,475 2.0% $23,871 9.1% (1.4%) 10.4% 10.0x 11.8x 1.1x

Honda Motor Co., Ltd. $63,564 $123,854 $195,937 3.6% $19,158 9.8% (2.7%) 8.1% 8.0x 6.7x .7x

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. $42,861 $129,560 $149,266 0.2% $18,838 12.6% (5.0%) 7.1% 12.8x 7.1x .9x

Toyota Motor Corporation $221,623 $410,449 $373,836 2.8% $58,560 15.7% (3.0%) 11.7% 9.6x 7.2x 1.1x

Median $63,564 $186,116 $200,654 2.3% $18,951 9.4% (2.7%) 10.4% 9.6x 7.2x .9x

Mean $79,926 $196,844 $224,592 2.3% $24,457 10.4% (3.5%) 10.6% 8.9x 8.3x .9x

Heavy Trucks OEMs

AB Volvo (publ) $42,177 $55,054 $60,011 17.5% $6,228 10.4% (4.8%) 14.1% 6.8x 9.4x 1.0x

Navis tar Internationa l Corporation $4,277 $10,033 $14,169 22.3% $1,089 7.7% 3.2% 8.0% 8.5x 9.1x .7x

PACCAR Inc $31,583 $39,161 $32,061 20.8% $4,379 13.7% (3.4%) 12.4% 10.2x 9.1x 1.2x

Da imler AG $83,852 $271,551 $261,475 2.0% $23,871 9.1% (1.4%) 10.4% 10.0x 11.8x 1.1x

Median $36,880 $47,108 $46,036 19.1% $5,303 9.8% (2.4%) 11.4% 9.2x 9.3x 1.0x

Mean $40,472 $93,950 $91,929 15.6% $8,891 10.2% (1.6%) 11.2% 8.9x 9.9x 1.0x

Agriculture Implement/Construction OEMs

Deere & Company $68,042 $122,241 $50,895 26.4% $7,829 15.4% (5.6%) 14.9% 15.6x 15.5x 2.4x

CNH Industri a l N.V. $18,457 $45,126 $37,821 8.0% $3,848 10.2% 6.6% 9.6% 11.5x 12.0x 1.2x

Kubota Corporati on $23,771 $32,198 $23,013 5.6% $3,118 13.6% 1.8% 13.3% 10.2x 10.6x 1.4x

Caterpi l la r Inc. $104,225 $143,876 $74,670 20.4% $15,182 20.3% 1.9% 20.1% 9.3x 9.7x 2.0x

AGCO Corporation $7,131 $8,727 $12,761 12.6% $1,121 8.8% 0.8% 9.1% 7.5x 7.9x .7x

AB Volvo (publ) $42,177 $55,054 $60,011 17.5% $6,228 10.4% (4.8%) 14.1% 6.8x 9.4x 1.0x

Median $32,974 $50,090 $44,358 15.0% $5,038 12.0% 1.3% 13.7% 9.8x 10.2x 1.3x

Mean $43,967 $67,870 $43,195 15.1% $6,221 13.1% 0.1% 13.5% 10.2x 10.9x 1.4x

(Figures In $CAD Millions, except percentages and ratios)1

LTM Operating Figures NTM Consensus Estimates Valuation

1: Capital IQ. Data as of March 31, 2019.Note: LTM refers to last twelve months. NTM refers to next twelve months. EV/EBITDA multiples may include real estate.

Page 14

MNPCF – LEADERSHIP TEAM

DUE DILIGENCE LEADERSHIP

TRANSACTION LEADERSHIP

Aleem BandaliManaging Director

[email protected]

Dale AntonsenManaging Director

[email protected]

John CaggianielloManaging Director

[email protected] 416.513.4177

Brett FranklinPresident

[email protected]

Mike ReynoldsManaging Director

[email protected]

Johnny EarlManaging Director

[email protected] 604.637.1514

Dan PorterManaging Director

[email protected]

Stephen ShawManaging Director

[email protected]

Jason BurgessManaging Director

[email protected]

Mark RegehrManaging Director

[email protected]

Craig MaloneyManaging Director

[email protected]

Patrick KhouzamManaging Director

[email protected]

Page 15

MNPCF – RECENTLY CLOSED DEALS

NATIONAL