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De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch

De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

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Page 1: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

De fem moseböckerna

Pentateuken

The Pentateuch

Page 2: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Vem ärAbraham?

Who is Abraham?

Page 3: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Vem är Abraham? Who is Abraham?

Abraham sägs vara fader till:

• Judendom

• Kristendom &

• Islam

Abraham is called the father of:

• Judaism

• Christianity &

• Islam

Page 4: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Abrahams barn Children of Abraham = 54.2%

Religion

Estimated

Adherents ▼

% of World

Population

Christianity 2,226,682,000 31.0 %

Islam 1,654,043,000 23.0 %

Hinduism 1,070,498,000 14.9 %

Non-Religious 974,902,000 13.6 %

Ethnic Religions

This includes Jews (14,145,100)

662,226,000 9.2 %

Buddhism 483,734,000 6.7 %

Other / Small 96,990,000 1.4 %

Unknown 7,464,000 0.1 %

Totals: 8 7,177,067,000 100 %

Source: http://joshuaproject.net/religions/4 access 8/21/2014

Page 5: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Israel & Palestina(Palestine)

How the Pentateuch is interpreted can increase or decrease conflict!

The Dome of the Rock and the Western Wall

Children of Abraham https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9aNGD8aiaJI

Hur Pentateuken tolkas kan öka eller minska konflikter!

Page 6: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Overview ofthe Jewish canon

Överblick av den judiska kanon

Page 7: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Canon

• The “rule” or “measure”

• Books discerned by the church to be Scripture,thus authoritative for life and faith

• Various Christian canonshttp://catholic-resources.org/Bible/Heb-Xn-Bibles.htm

cannon

• "Regel" eller "åtgärd"

• Böcker har urskiljts av kyrkan till att vara Skriften, alltså auktoritet för liv och tro

• Olika kristna kanonerhttp://catholic-resources.org/Bible/Heb-Xn-Bibles.htm

Kanoniskaböcker

Page 8: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

39 books of the Protestant Old Testament

Apocrypha or Deuterocanonical1 Esdras, 2 Esdras, Tobit, Judith, Rest of Esther, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus (a.k.a. Sirach), Baruch and the Epistle of Jeremy, Song of the Three Children, Story of Susanna, The Idol Bel and the Dragon, Prayer of Manasses, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees

Page 9: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Torah ProphetsNevi'im

WritingsKetuvim

1. Genesis2. Exodus3. Leviticus4. Numbers5. Deuteronomy

6. Joshua7. Judges8. Samuel (I & II)9. Kings (I & II)10. Isaiah11. Jeremiah12. Ezekiel13. The Twelve Prophets

a. Hoseab. Joelc. Amosd. Obadiahe. Jonahf. Micahg. Nahumh. Habakkuki. Zephaniahj. Haggaik. Zechariahl. Malachi

"Books of Truth"

14. Psalms15. Job16. Proverbs

"Five Scrolls"

17. Ruth18. Song of Songs19. Ecclesiastes

(Qohelet)20. Lamentations21. Esther

22. Daniel23. Ezra-Nehemiah24. Chronicles (I & II)

Page 10: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

TaNaKh

Ta Torah

Na Nevi'im

Kh Ketuvim

The name is an acronym formed from the initial Hebrew letters of the Masoretic Text's three traditional subdivisions.

Namnet är en akronym bildad av de första hebreiska bokstäverna i den masoretiska textens tre traditionella underavdelningar.

Page 11: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Pentateuch / Torah

The Pentateuch is the first 5 books of the Bible (from Greek title)

Torah has different meanings:

◦ The Pentateuch

◦ The “law”

◦ Instruction from God to live faithfully in a covenantal relationship

Pentateuchen är de första 5 böckerna i Bibeln (från grekiska)

Torah har olika betydelser:

◦ Pentateuchen

◦ "Lagen"

◦ Instruktion från Gud att leva trofast i ett förbund

Page 12: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Canon within the canon

Kanon inomkanon

Page 13: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Torah only

The Saduceesand the Samaritansonly had/have the Torah in their canon.

Torah enbart

Sadduceernaoch Samariternahade/har endast Torahi sin kanon.

Page 14: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

The TaNaKhwas Jesus’ Bible

Jesus of Nazareth movie (1977)

Tanakhen varJesus Bibel

Page 15: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

The TaNaKhwas Jesus’ Bible

• 2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV)

• All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, so that everyone who belongs to God may be proficient, equipped for every good work.

Jesus of Nazareth movie (1977)

Tanakhen varJesus Bibel• 2 Timotheos 3:16-17

(Biblen 2000)

• Varje bok i skriften är inspirerad av Gud och till nytta när man undervisar, vederlägger, vägleder och fostrar till ett rättfärdigt liv, så att den som tillhör Gud blir fri från sina brister och rustad för alla slags goda gärningar.

Page 16: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful
Page 17: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Alla tidslinjer är tolkningar. All timelines are interpretations.

CASKET is a reductionistic mnemonic device.

*Some books are listed according to the literary setting

Pe

ntate

uch Creation Antediluvian (pre-flood) Genesis

Abraham Patriarchs Genesis

Sinai Egyptian sojurn & bondage Exodus, Leviticus*, Deuteronomy*

Wilderness wandrings Numbers, Deuteronomy*

Conquest of Canan Joshua

Judges Judges, Ruth*

Kings United Kingdom 1-2 Sam, 1 Chron*

Divided Kingdom 1-2 Sam, 2 Chron*

Judah alone 2 Kings, 2 Chron*

Exile Babylonian Exile (exilic) Ezekiel, Daniel*

Temple (2nd) Restoration (post-exilic) Ezra, Neh, Esther

Page 18: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

1 Moseboken 1-11

• Förhistoriskt

• Mytiska-historiska

berättelser• Skapelsen

• Syndfallet

• Syndafloden

• Babels torn

• Primeval history

• Mytho-historical accounts (Jacobsen in Wenham 13)

• Creation

• Fall

• Flood

• Tower of Babel

Genesis 1-11

Page 19: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

The Book of Genesis Overview Gen 1-11

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOUV7mWDI34

Page 20: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

1 Moseboken 1-11

Andra skapelse- och

översvämnings-berättelser

• Enuma Elish

• Gilgamesh, 1700 f.Kr.,

reviderad 1200 f.Kr.

• Atrahasis, babyloniska

• ”Använder sin tids språk..."

Other creation and flood stories

• Enûma Eliš

• Gilgamesh, 1700 BC, revised 1200 BC

• Atrahasis, Babylonian

• “Speaks the language of their day…”

Genesis 1-11

(Ian Provan lecture, The Pentateuch II: Creation and Covenant; Wenham 10)

Page 21: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Genesis 1-11

• Genesis 1-11 is “a major theological reinterpretation of traditional origin stories”

• Using powerful symbols in that culture which are counter-cultural (DIFFERENCES are key) (i.e., Narnia)

• Elohim has control over the water/chaos.

• Sun and moon NOT named (Babylonian gods)

• Ea and Ninut created humans to work and provide food for the gods, but YAHWEH provided a garden and fed the humans!

• God is very concerned about human sin!

(Wenham 15-16).

1 Moseboken 1-11

• 1 Moseboken 1-11 är "en viktig teologisk omtolkning av traditionella ursprungliga historier”

• Brukar kraftfulla symboler i den kultur som är kontrakultur (SKILLNADERNA är viktig) (t.ex. Narnia)

• Elohim har kontroll över vatten / kaos.• Solen och månen inte namngivna

(babyloniska gudar)• Ea och Ninut skapade människor att

arbeta och ge mat till gudarna, men YAHWEH gav människorna en trädgård och mat!

• Gud är mycket bekymrad över människans synd!

Page 22: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Undermining Powers of the ANE*

The creation account challenges:

• Self-serving gods

• Sun god

• Moon god

• 7th day, which is unlucky

• Dragons of the chaos/water

• Hierarchical powers (kings, male)

• Nothing to fear!

*ANE means Ancient Near EastIan Provan lecture, The Pentateuch II: Creation and Covenant

Underminera gamlakulturers föreställningar

Skapelseberättelsen utmaningar:

• Egennyttiga gudar

• solgud

• mångud

• 7:e dagen, som är olycklig

• Drakar av kaos / vatten

• Hierarkiska befogenheter (kungar, det manliga)

• Inget att vara rädd för!

Page 23: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

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Creation

Skapelsen

Page 24: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Two Creation Accounts

•Genesis 1:1-2:4a

•Genesis 2:4b-25

Två Skapelse-berättelser

•1 Mos 1:1-2:4a

•1 Mos 2:4b-25

CompareJämför

Page 25: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Two Creation Accounts

•Genesis 1:1-2:4a = Elohim = God

•Genesis 2:4b-25 = Yahweh Elohim = LORD God

Två Skapelse-berättelser

•1 Mos 1:1-2:4a = Elohim = Gud

•1 Mos 2:4b-25 = Yahweh Elohim = HERREN Gud

Page 26: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Genesis 1:1-2:4a

Dag 1 LjusDay 1 Light

Dag 4 Sol, måne och stjärnorDay 4 Sun, moon and stars

Dag 2 HimmelDay 2 Sky

Dag 5 Fåglar (och fiskar)Day 5 Birds (and fish)

Dag 3 Mark och växterDay 3 Land and plants

Dag 6 Djur och människor; växter för livsmedel

Day 6 Animals and humans;plants for food

Dag 7 SabbatDay 7 Sabbath

• “And God said…”

• “God saw that it was good” or “God blessed…”

• "Och Gud sade ..."

• "Gud såg att det var bra” eller "Gud välsignade ..."

1 Mos 1:1-2:4a

Page 27: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Genesis cosmology1 Mos kosmologi

Page 28: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Biblical Concepts of Creation

1. The fundamental distinction between the Creator and the created. Creation is not divine.

2. Creation implies God’s authority over the world.

3. God as the Creator implies the original goodness of creation.

4. Creation implies that human beings are created in the image of God.

McGrath, Alister. Christian Theology: An Introduction, 5th ed. 2011 (220-221).

Bibliska begreppom skapelse

1. Den fundamentala skillnaden mellan Skaparen och det skapade. Skapelsen är inte gudomlig.

2. Skapelse betyder Guds auktoritet över hela världen.

3. Gud som Skaparen innebär att skapelsen i grunden är god.

4. Skapande innebär att människan är skapad till Guds avbild.

Page 29: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

En rekommenderad bok Book Recommendation

Page 30: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

En rekommenderad bok Book Recommendation

Page 31: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Skapelsen

Creation

• Creation of Stars and Planets, Michelangelo ( ca 1510)Credit: Wikipedia

Page 32: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful
Page 33: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

• http://citycalledheaven.blogspot.com/2010/12/praise-and-creation.html

Page 34: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

• “Creation”, Donald Jackson with contributions by Chris Tomlin, 2002, “The Saint John’s Bible ”

http://library.missouri.edu/about/saint-johns-bible/

Creation

Page 35: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Creation

• Gustav Dore’

• Creation of Eve• http://www.gutenberg.org/files/8

710/8710-h/8710-h.htm

Page 36: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Syndafallet

The Fall1 Mos 3 Genesis 3

Page 37: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

1 Mos 3: Syndafallet

• Människan väljer att bryta

relationen med Gud och

synden blir en oundviklig

dimension av deras liv, med

skadliga effekter på alla

varelser.

• Ormen skapades av Gud (Gen

3:1)

• Ordet "synd" används inte i

kapitel 3 (första i Gen 4:7).

• Humans chose to violate the relationship with God and sin becomes an inevitable dimension of their life, with ill effects on all creatures.

• The serpent was created by God (Gen 3:1)

• No word “sin” used in chapter 3 (first appears in Gen 4:7).

Genesis 3: The Fall

Terence E. Fretheim, (http://www.enterthebible.org/oldtestament.aspx?m=3776, Accessed 8/27/14)

Page 38: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

“Did God say?”Dietrich Bonhoeffer Creation and Fall

“The serpent asks, “Did God say, ‘You shall not eat of any tree in the garden’?” The serpent does not dispute this word but it enables man to catch sight of a hitherto unknown profundity in which he would be in the position to establish or dispute whether a word is the Word of God or not. The serpent itself in the first place only suggests the possibility that man has perhaps misunderstood here, since God could not possibly have meant it in this way.

"Slaget frågar:" Gjorde Gud, "Du får inte äta av något träd i trädgården"? "Ormen tvivlar inte på detta ord, men det gör det möjligt för mannen att se en hittills okänd djup i vilken han skulle vara i ställning för att fastställa eller ifrågasätta om ett ord är Guds ord eller inte. Ormen själv i första hand föreslår bara möjligheten att man kanske har missförstått här, eftersom Gud inte kunde ha menat det på så sätt.

Page 39: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

“Did God say?”

God, the good Creator, would not impose such a thing upon his creature; this would be a limitation of his love. The decisive point is that this question suggests to man that he should go behind the Word of God and establish what it is by himself...”

Gud, den goda Skaparen, skulle inte införa en sådan sak på hans varelse; detta skulle vara en begränsning av hans kärlek. Den avgörande punkt är att denna fråga tyder på människan att han ska gå bakom Guds ord och fastställa vad det är av sig själv... "

Page 40: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Genesis 3:14-19, The “Curses”

The Woman• “…the woman abused her

dominion by eating of ‘the tree of the knowledge of good and evil’ (Gen 2:17).”

• “…in reaching out to take the fruit, the woman overstepped the bounds of accountable dominion.”

• “The peculiarly female sin is to use the preservation of relationships as an excuse not to exercise accountable dominion in the first place.”

Stewart Van Leeuwen, Mary. “Life After Eden” in Christianity Today (July 16, 1990) 19-21.

1 Mos 3:14-19, De “Förbannelserna”

Kvinnan• "... Kvinnan missbrukade sit

herravälde över jorden genom att äta av" Kunskapens träd "(Gen 2:17)."

• "... Genom att ta frukten, överskridit kvinnan gränserna för ett ansvarigt herravälde.”

• "Den speciella kvinnliga synden var att använda relationen till mannen som en ursäkt för att inte utöva sitt ansvar över jorden i första hand."

Page 41: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Genesis 3:14-19, The “Curses”

The Man• “The man, in turn, abused his

sociability by accepting some of the fruit from her even though he knew that their unity as man and woman was not to supersede their obedience to God.”

• …the man, in accepting the fruit from his wife, overstepped the bounds of human social unity. As a consequence, his legitimate accountable dominion became laced with the problem of domination…”

• (descriptive not prescriptive)

Stewart Van Leeuwen, Mary. “Life After Eden” in Christianity Today (July 16, 1990) 19-21.

1 Mos 3:14-19, “Förbannelserna”

Mannen• "Mannen i sin tur, missbrukade

sin sociala kompetens genom att acceptera en del av frukten från henne, trots att han visste att deras enhet som man och kvinna var inte var större än deras lydnad till Gud."

• ... Mannen, genom att acceptera frukten från sin fru, överskred gränserna för mänsklig social sammanhållning. Som en konsekvens, blev hans legitima herravälde var påverkat med problemet maktfullkomlighet... "

• (deskreptiv inte tvingande)

Page 42: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Genesis 3:14-19, The “Curses”

“In each case, the punishment seems to fit the original crime.”

Stewart Van Leeuwen, Mary. “Life After Eden” in Christianity Today (July 16, 1990) 19-21.

1 Mos 3:14-19, “Förbannelserna”

"I varje situation verkar straffet anpassat till brottet."

Forbidden Fruit, Michelangelo, Sistine Chapel (1509) Credit: Wikipedia

Page 43: De fem moseböckerna Pentateuken The Pentateuch2017+01+Gen+1-11+Sv-En.pdfThe TaNaKh was Jesus’ Bible •2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NRSV) •All scripture is inspired by God and is[a] useful

Marring of the Image of God

• All of humanity is somehow wounded by the Fall and share in the defacement of the image of God in humanity.

• The fall affects the human moral nature —including lust, greed, etc.

• This sinful nature is transmitted—in some undefined manner—to the next generation.

Fördärvning avGuds avbild

• Hela mänskligheten är skadad av syndafallet och har ansvar för förvanskningen av Guds avbild.

• Syndafallet påverka människans moraliska natur—inklusive lust, girighet, etc.

• Detta syndiga natur överförs—på något odefinierat sätt—till nästa generation.

McGrath, Alister. Christian Theology: An Introduction, 5th ed. 2011 (350-53).

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Nicholas Lochoff, Russian (1872 - 1948)The Expulsion from the Garden of Eden, after Masaccio, c. 1918

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Adam and Eve and the serpent, Notre DameCredit: Wikipedia

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Gustav Dore’

The Expulsion from the Gardenhttp://www.gutenberg.org/files/8710/8710-h/8710-h.htm

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Genesis 4:1-16 Cain murders Abel

• Shepherd Abel

• Farmer Cain

• Sacrifice: NO rationale given why one was accepted and one was not

• “Am I my brother’s keeper?”

• Blood crying out

• Even so, there is grace!

1 Mos 4:1-16 Kain mord på Abel

• Herden Abel

• Bonden Kain

• Offra: Ingen logisk anledning varför en accepterades och en inte

• ”Skall jag ta hand om min broder?”

• Blodet ropar

• Trots detta finns det nåd!

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Gustav Dore’

Murder of Abelhttp://www.gutenberg.org/files/8710/8710-h/8710-h.htm

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Ghent AltarpieceCain and Abel, Jan van Eyck (1432)Credit: Wikipedia

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The Wickedness of humankind

Genesis 6

Mänsklighetenogudaktighet

1 Mos 6

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Flood as De-creation

• The flood itself is a great act of de-creation. (Wenham 29)

Översvämningsomo-skapande

• Floden i sig är en stor handling avo-skapande.(Wenham 29)

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Noahic (Noah’s) Covenant

• The main features of this covenant are:

• it was entirely instituted by God,

• it was universal in scope, applying not only to Noah and his seed after him but to every living creature,

• it was unconditional, and

• it was everlasting.

• In it God undertook from his own free lovingkindness never again to destroy all with a flood.

Mitchell, T. C. Noah. Ed. D. R. W. Wood et al. New Bible dictionary 1996 : 827. Print.

Noaksförbund

• Huvuddragen i detta förbund är:

• det var helt instiftad av Gud,

• det hade universell räckvidd, gäller inte bara Noak och hans avkomma, men till varje levande varelse,

• det var ovillkorligt, och

• det var evigt.

• i det att Gud åtog sig, av nåd, att aldrig mer förstöra allt med en översvämning.

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Movie CritiquePurpose:

1. To evaluate the Noah movie according to:

1. the accuracy of the biblical text (Gen 6-9)

2. And representation of the biblical themes, such as:

1. Nature of God

2. Righteousness & sin

3. Blessing

4. Covenant

5. Judgment

2. Understand how our culture engages biblical accounts

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Boksrekommendation Book Recommendation

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Tower of BableGen 11

• Pieter Bruegel the Elder c. 1563

Bables torn1 Mos. 11

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Ziggurats were massive

structures built in the ancient Mesopotamian valley and western Iranian plateau, having the form of a terraced step pyramid of successively receding stories or levels. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziggurat)

Ziggurats var

massiva byggnader belägnari den gamla mesopotamiska dalgången och den västra iranska platån. De har formen av ett terrasserad pyramid med successivt avsmalnade nivåer.