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Power Needs to Be Measured Before it Can Be Managed Actively measuring DC power is proving to be a key advantage in saving overall system power. By understanding the power consumption differences between light system loads and heavy system loads, a system design can configure functional blocks to lower power states and overall system power. Microchip’s PAC1932/3/4 are multichannel power sensors with a wide dynamic measurement range. This makes it possible to measure a 1V microprocessor voltage on one channel and a 20V battery voltage simultaneously on a different channel. www.microchip.com/PAC193 Mixed-Signal DC Power/Energy Measurement for Multiple Voltage Rails PAC1932/3/4 DC Power Monitors with Accumulation Key Benefits 1% power measurement accuracy from less than 1 mA to over 10A 17 minutes of power accumulation at 1024 sps; greater than 36 hours at 8 sps Bidirectional current measurement for battery charging and discharging applications including USB-C at 20V 16 µA of active current at 8 sps Applications Embedded computing Networking Low voltage, high power- FPGA, AI Electric and hybrid vehicle Cloud, web and Linux Servers Industrial Notebook, workstation and tablet computing Telecommunications Linux applications Cell phone Features 16-bit resolution for current and bus voltage On-chip power calculation and accumulation 8× average for current and voltage Low input current allows easy routing from the sense resistor Auto calibration of offset and gain errors 0–32V common-mode voltage 1.62–5.5V I 2 C/SMBus I/O for digital No input filters required 2.7–5.5V supply operation 2.225 × 2.17 mm WLCSP 4 × 4 × 0.5 mm QFN Differential Vsense Amplifier VBUS Buffer Divider ADC/MUX Clocking and Control 16-bit ADC 16-bit ADC VBUS Registers Vsense Registers Vpower Registers Accumulator Registers Control Registers Resistor Decoder Accumulator Calculation and Calibration SENSE 1+ VDD I/O VDD GND SCL/SM_CLK SDA/SM_DATA SLOW/ALERT PWRDN ADDRSEL SENSE 2+ SENSE 3+ SENSE 4+ SENSE 1- SENSE 2- SENSE 3- SENSE 4- VBUS1 Sense1+ Sense1- Sense2+ Sense2- Sense3+ Sense3- Sense4+ Sense4- VBUS2 VBUS3 VBUS4 HV MUX I 2 C/SMBus

DC Power/Energy Measurement for Multiple Voltage Railsww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/20005913B.pdf · 2018. 8. 15. · • Auto calibration of offset and gain errors •

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Page 1: DC Power/Energy Measurement for Multiple Voltage Railsww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/20005913B.pdf · 2018. 8. 15. · • Auto calibration of offset and gain errors •

Power Needs to Be Measured Before it Can Be ManagedActively measuring DC power is proving to be a key advantage in saving overall system power. By understanding the power consumption differences between light system loads and heavy system loads, a system design can configure functional blocks to lower power states and overall system power.

Microchip’s PAC1932/3/4 are multichannel power sensors with a wide dynamic measurement range. This makes it possible to measure a 1V microprocessor voltage on one channel and a 20V battery voltage simultaneously on a different channel.

www.microchip.com/PAC193

Mixed-Signal

DC Power/Energy Measurement for Multiple Voltage RailsPAC1932/3/4 DC Power Monitors with Accumulation

Key Benefits• 1% power measurement accuracy from less than

1 mA to over 10A• 17 minutes of power accumulation at 1024 sps; greater

than 36 hours at 8 sps• Bidirectional current measurement for battery charging and

discharging applications including USB-C at 20V• 16 µA of active current at 8 sps

Applications• Embedded computing• Networking• Low voltage, high power- FPGA, AI• Electric and hybrid vehicle• Cloud, web and Linux Servers• Industrial• Notebook, workstation and tablet computing• Telecommunications• Linux applications• Cell phone

Features• 16-bit resolution for current and bus voltage• On-chip power calculation and accumulation • 8× average for current and voltage• Low input current allows easy routing from the sense

resistor• Auto calibration of offset and gain errors• 0–32V common-mode voltage• 1.62–5.5V I2C/SMBus I/O for digital• No input filters required• 2.7–5.5V supply operation• 2.225 × 2.17 mm WLCSP• 4 × 4 × 0.5 mm QFN

DifferentialVsenseAmplifier

VBUSBufferDivider

ADC/MUX Clocking and Control

16-bitADC

16-bitADC

VBUSRegisters

VsenseRegisters

VpowerRegisters

AccumulatorRegisters

ControlRegisters

ResistorDecoder

Accumulator

Calculation andCalibration

SENSE 1+

VDD I/O

VDD GND

SCL/SM_CLK

SDA/SM_DATA

SLOW/ALERT

PWRDN

ADDRSEL

SENSE 2+

SENSE 3+

SENSE 4+

SENSE 1-

SENSE 2-

SENSE 3-

SENSE 4-

VBUS1

Sense1+Sense1-

Sense2+Sense2-

Sense3+Sense3-

Sense4+Sense4-

VBUS2

VBUS3

VBUS4

HV MUX

I 2C/SM

Bus

Page 2: DC Power/Energy Measurement for Multiple Voltage Railsww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/20005913B.pdf · 2018. 8. 15. · • Auto calibration of offset and gain errors •

The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo and MPLAB are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2018, Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. 7/18 DS20005913B

www.microchip.com/PAC193

Reference Materials• PAC1932/3/4 DC power/energy monitor data sheet• Application Note

• Integration Notes for Microsoft® Windows® 10 driver support

• Software• PAC1934x Demo Application• PAC193x Windows 10 Driver• PAC193x Energy Meter Interface Utility• PAC1934 IIO Class Linux Driver• PAC193x MCC Library• PAC1934 Python Application

• User Guides• PAC1934 Evaluation Board Users Guide• PAC193x Microsoft Windows 10 Driver User’s Guide

• Evaluation Board (ADM00805)• On-board sources for functional display• Terminals for external connections • BOM, Gerber files, schematics

Third-Party Development ToolsPAC1934 ClickThe PAC1934 click is a compact development kit with the mikroBUSTM for click boardTM connectivity. You can use it to quickly connect up to 4 voltage rails for voltage, current and power measurement. The board will work with a 3.3 or a 5V supply. It allows easy programing with MPLAB X IDE over I2C or with a MikroElektronika development board. The PAC1934 click is compatible with 8-bit, 16-bit and PIC32MM Microchip Curiosity boards.

Available from www.microchipDirect.com

Available from MikroElektronika: MIKROE-2735