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©Digital Bridge Institute, Abuja Page 1 Introduction to Microsoft PowerPoint 2003 Module 3

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An introduction to Power Point 2003

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Page 1: DBI TTT Power Point

©Digital Bridge Institute, Abuja Page 1

Introduction to Microsoft PowerPoint 2003

Introduction to Microsoft PowerPoint 2003

Module 3Module 3

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ObjectivesObjectivesComponents of PowerPointBasic operationsWorking with PresentationViews in PowerPointWorking with PresentationFile operationsPowerPoint HelpOpening an existing presentationOpening multiple presentationsCreating New PresentationsUsing the Blank Presentation OptionUsing TemplatesUsing AutoContent WizardSaving a PresentationClosing a PresentationModify text

Components of PowerPointBasic operationsWorking with PresentationViews in PowerPointWorking with PresentationFile operationsPowerPoint HelpOpening an existing presentationOpening multiple presentationsCreating New PresentationsUsing the Blank Presentation OptionUsing TemplatesUsing AutoContent WizardSaving a PresentationClosing a PresentationModify text

Modify the appearance of textModify the slide structureModify the layout of a slideSave a presentationApply templatesUse various viewsAdd tables and comments to a

presentationInsert a picture

Insert a documentAnimate text and pictures in a

presentationAdd transition effects to slides in a

presentationDeliver a presentationPrint a presentation

Modify the appearance of textModify the slide structureModify the layout of a slideSave a presentationApply templatesUse various viewsAdd tables and comments to a

presentationInsert a picture

Insert a documentAnimate text and pictures in a

presentationAdd transition effects to slides in a

presentationDeliver a presentationPrint a presentation

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Basic Concepts and DefinitionBasic Concepts and DefinitionWhat is Power Point?

Power Point (PPT) is a presentation software that enables a user to create powerful presentations

Presentations created with PPT can have audio and visual effects making them look professional or jazzy as per the requirement

You can create educational presentation for schools to professional presentations for big companies

PPT allows you to include formatted text, graphics, pictures, sound, and animations in the presentations

What is Power Point?Power Point (PPT) is a presentation software that enables a

user to create powerful presentationsPresentations created with PPT can have audio and visual

effects making them look professional or jazzy as per the requirement

You can create educational presentation for schools to professional presentations for big companies

PPT allows you to include formatted text, graphics, pictures, sound, and animations in the presentations

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Basic Concepts and DefinitionBasic Concepts and DefinitionWhat is a Presentation?

A presentation is a collection of slidesA slide is like a frame in a presentation that represents dataDuring a presentation, the slides are displayed one after the

other and the contents of the presentation are displayed through these slides on screen

Presentations are designed for delivering information to an audience

Presentations can contain text to display information or have multi-media effects to make them impressive and interactive

Presentations are saved as files with a .ppt extension

What is a Presentation?A presentation is a collection of slidesA slide is like a frame in a presentation that represents dataDuring a presentation, the slides are displayed one after the

other and the contents of the presentation are displayed through these slides on screen

Presentations are designed for delivering information to an audience

Presentations can contain text to display information or have multi-media effects to make them impressive and interactive

Presentations are saved as files with a .ppt extension

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Starting Power PointStarting Power PointTo start Microsoft Power Point, select the

Start Programs Microsoft PowerPoint commandThis displays the Microsoft PowerPoint window (see next slide)

Title barMenu barToolbarTask PaneSlide pane

To start Microsoft Power Point, select the

Start Programs Microsoft PowerPoint commandThis displays the Microsoft PowerPoint window (see next slide)

Title barMenu barToolbarTask PaneSlide pane

Slides tabOutline tabStatus barNotes pane

Slides tabOutline tabStatus barNotes pane

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The Microsoft PowerPoint window displays components, such as:

Title barMenu barToolbarTask PaneSlide paneSlides tabOutline tabStatus barNotes pane

The Microsoft PowerPoint window displays components, such as:

Title barMenu barToolbarTask PaneSlide paneSlides tabOutline tabStatus barNotes pane

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Title bar:

displays the name of the current presentationMenu bar:

consists of menus, such as File, Edit, and ViewEach menu consists of commands that enable you to perform

corresponding actions, e.g., Edit menu contains Copy command that enables you to copy text or images to the clipboard

Toolbar: contains buttons that provide easy access to the commands and functions

of PowerPointBy default, PowerPoint displays the Standard, Formatting, and Drawing

toolbarsTo display or hide a toolbar, select the View Toolbars command from

the Menu bar and select the appropriate toolbarTo move a toolbar, place the cursor at the left-most corner of the toolbar

and move the cursor until it changes to a 4-headed arrow

Title bar: displays the name of the current presentation

Menu bar:consists of menus, such as File, Edit, and ViewEach menu consists of commands that enable you to perform

corresponding actions, e.g., Edit menu contains Copy command that enables you to copy text or images to the clipboard

Toolbar: contains buttons that provide easy access to the commands and functions

of PowerPointBy default, PowerPoint displays the Standard, Formatting, and Drawing

toolbarsTo display or hide a toolbar, select the View Toolbars command from

the Menu bar and select the appropriate toolbarTo move a toolbar, place the cursor at the left-most corner of the toolbar

and move the cursor until it changes to a 4-headed arrow

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Then, drag the toolbar to the position where you want to place the toolbar

Task Pane: located on the right side of the screen, the task pane changes depending

on the current status of presentationThis component provides shortcuts for performing commonly used

commands, such as creating new presentations or applying character formatting

For example, to display the New Presentation task pane, you can select the File New command

Slide pane: It is the workspace that is used to create slides.

Slides tab: It enables you to display a miniature image of the presentation slidesClick the image to view the corresponding slide in the slide pane.

Outline tab: It enables you to display an outline of the slide content.

Then, drag the toolbar to the position where you want to place the toolbarTask Pane:

located on the right side of the screen, the task pane changes depending on the current status of presentation

This component provides shortcuts for performing commonly used commands, such as creating new presentations or applying character formatting

For example, to display the New Presentation task pane, you can select the File New command

Slide pane: It is the workspace that is used to create slides.

Slides tab: It enables you to display a miniature image of the presentation slidesClick the image to view the corresponding slide in the slide pane.

Outline tab: It enables you to display an outline of the slide content.

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Opening, Creating, Saving, and Closing a Presentation

Opening, Creating, Saving, and Closing a Presentation

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Opening an Existing Presentation

Opening an Existing Presentation

Action Task

Opening an existing Presentation

1. Select File Open command (open dialog box is displayed)

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Action Task

Opening an existing Presentation

2. In the Look in drop-down list, browse for the presentation file you want to open

3. Select the file that you want to open

4. Click the Open button to open the presentation file

Look in drop-down list

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Open Multiple Presentation FilesOpen Multiple Presentation Files

Action Task

Open multiple presentation files

1. Select File Open command (open dialog box displayed)

2. In the Look in drop-down list, browse for the presentation files you want to open

3. Click the first file that you need to open

4. Hold down the Shift key and click the last presentation file to select multiple files that are in succession

5. Release the Shift key

6. A block of files is selected. Click the Open button to open the selected presentation files

To select multiple presentation files randomly, select the File Open command. Next, click the first file that you need to open. Hold down the Ctrl key while you select the required files

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Creating New Presentations (1)Creating New Presentations (1)

Blank Presentation: Enables the creation of a new presentation with default settings for text and colors

From Design Template: Enables you to display a collection of templates (predefined formats) that you can use to design a presentation

From AutoContent Wizard: Enables you to create a presentation based on the content, purpose, and style of the presentation through a wizard

Blank Presentation: Enables the creation of a new presentation with default settings for text and colors

From Design Template: Enables you to display a collection of templates (predefined formats) that you can use to design a presentation

From AutoContent Wizard: Enables you to create a presentation based on the content, purpose, and style of the presentation through a wizard

Action Task

Create a new presentation

1. Select File Open command (open dialog box displayed)

2. The New Presentation task pane is displayed on the right side of the PowerPoint window. The New section of the New Presentation task pane contains the following options:

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Creating New Presentations (2)Creating New Presentations (2)Action Task

Creating a new Presentation using the Blank Presentation

1. Click the Blank Presentation option in the New section. This displays the Slide Layout task pane

Slide Layout Task Pane

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Creating New Presentations (3)Creating New Presentations (3)The Slide Layout task pane consists of different types of layoutsThese layouts can be used to organize placeholders on a slideA placeholder is an area that contains text such as the title of the slide or a

bulleted list, content elements - pictures, charts, and tablesThe layout options are arranged in four areas. These are:

Text Layouts: area consists of layouts that provide placeholders for title, subtitle, and text that can be added to the slide

Content Layouts: This area consists of layouts that provide a blank slide and title and placeholders for the content elements.

Text and Content Layouts: This area consists of layouts that provide placeholders for a title, a bulleted list, text and content.

Other Layouts: area consists of layouts that provide placeholders for a title and objects - chart, media clip and combination of content elements

Select the required layout to apply it to the selected slide. You can modify the layout of a slide, by selecting the slide and clicking the required layout in the Apply slide layout task pane

The Slide Layout task pane consists of different types of layoutsThese layouts can be used to organize placeholders on a slideA placeholder is an area that contains text such as the title of the slide or a

bulleted list, content elements - pictures, charts, and tablesThe layout options are arranged in four areas. These are:

Text Layouts: area consists of layouts that provide placeholders for title, subtitle, and text that can be added to the slide

Content Layouts: This area consists of layouts that provide a blank slide and title and placeholders for the content elements.

Text and Content Layouts: This area consists of layouts that provide placeholders for a title, a bulleted list, text and content.

Other Layouts: area consists of layouts that provide placeholders for a title and objects - chart, media clip and combination of content elements

Select the required layout to apply it to the selected slide. You can modify the layout of a slide, by selecting the slide and clicking the required layout in the Apply slide layout task pane

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Creating New Presentations (4)Creating New Presentations (4)PPT templates are predefined formats that contain font

styles and slide backgroundsYou can select a template depending on the purpose

and audience of the presentationWith Templates you can provide consistent format and

look to your presentationWhen you apply a design template to an existing

presentation PowerPoint automatically updates the text styles and graphics, and color

PPT templates are predefined formats that contain font styles and slide backgrounds

You can select a template depending on the purpose and audience of the presentation

With Templates you can provide consistent format and look to your presentation

When you apply a design template to an existing presentation PowerPoint automatically updates the text styles and graphics, and color

Action Task

Creating a Presentation using templates

1. Select From Design Template option from the New section in the New Presentation task pane. This displays the Slide Design task pane

2. Select the required design template from the Available For Use section

3. The selected design template is applied to all the slides

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Creating a Presentation Using AutoContent Wizard

1.Select File New command (Presentation task pane is displayed)

2.In the New section, select From AutoContent Wizard option (AutoContent wizard task pane will appear)

Creating a Presentation Using AutoContent Wizard

1.Select File New command (Presentation task pane is displayed)

2.In the New section, select From AutoContent Wizard option (AutoContent wizard task pane will appear)

3. Select an appropriate Presentation type and click the Next

4. Select the required option from the list of presentation styles

3. Select an appropriate Presentation type and click the Next

4. Select the required option from the list of presentation styles

Creating New Presentations (5)Creating New Presentations (5)

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Click the Next button to display presentation options

In the Presentation title box, enter the title (e.g., e-Commerce)

Click the Next button to display presentation options

In the Presentation title box, enter the title (e.g., e-Commerce)

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The following presentation window is displayed after you click

the Finish button:

The following presentation window is displayed after you click the Finish button:

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Saving a PresentationSaving a Presentation You need to save your presentations to prevent data loss The first time you save a presentation, you must assign a file

name and select a location or folder in which the presentation file needs to be stored

You can either use existing folders or create folders to save your presentations

You need to save your presentations to prevent data loss The first time you save a presentation, you must assign a file

name and select a location or folder in which the presentation file needs to be stored

You can either use existing folders or create folders to save your presentations

Action Task

To save a presentation in an existing folder

1. Select File Save command. This opens the Save As dialog box

2. Specify the location where you want to save the document using the Save in drop-down list

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Action Task

To save a presentation in an new folder

1. In case you need to create a new folder, click the Create New Folder button () in the dialog box. This opens the New Folder dialog box

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Action Task

To save a presentation in an new folder

2. Specify the required folder name click the OK button (A new folder is created at the required location)

3. Enter the file name in the File name box of the Save As dialog box

4. Click the Save as type drop-down list. This displays a list of options that enable you to save the presentation

5. Select the required file type from the Save as type drop-down list

6. In the File name box, type a name for the presentation

7. Click the Save button to save the presentation file

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Closing a PresentationClosing a PresentationAction Task

To close a presentation

1. Select the File Close command; OR

2. Holding down the Ctrl key press the F4 key; OR

3. By clicking the Close button () displayed in the upper-right corner of the window If you make some changes to a presentation

and then try to close without saving, PowerPoint will prompt you to save the document

4. To close all active presentations, press the Shift button and select the File Close All command

5. In addition, to exit PowerPoint, select the File Exit command.

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Working with PresentationWorking with Presentation

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Working with PresentationWorking with PresentationPower Point enables you to perform operations such as:

Inserting textAdding new slides to the presentationDeleting slides in a presentationCopying and moving text in a presentationInserting and modifying the text boxesInserting imagesAdding Headers and FootersChanging the slide backgroundUsing the Slide MasterUsing the Zoom commandUsing the spell check utilityRunning a Slide Show in PowerPoint

Power Point enables you to perform operations such as:Inserting textAdding new slides to the presentationDeleting slides in a presentationCopying and moving text in a presentationInserting and modifying the text boxesInserting imagesAdding Headers and FootersChanging the slide backgroundUsing the Slide MasterUsing the Zoom commandUsing the spell check utilityRunning a Slide Show in PowerPoint

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Inserting TextInserting TextIn a presentation, text can be inserted in the place holders

provided by PowerPoint

In a presentation, text can be inserted in the place holders provided by PowerPoint

Action Task

To insert text

1. Click inside the text placeholder. The shape of the cursor changes to an I - bar

2. Type the required text

Similarly, you can insert text in the Click to add subtitle placeholder

Similarly, you can insert text in the Click to add subtitle placeholder

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Adding New Slides to the PresentationAdding New Slides to the Presentation

Different ways to add slides and navigate through the slides in a presentation are:

1. To add new slides to the presentation, select the Insert New Slide command

2. To add a new slide, hold down the Ctrl key and press the M key

To scroll through each slide, click the down arrow of the vertical scroll bar

Different ways to add slides and navigate through the slides in a presentation are:

1. To add new slides to the presentation, select the Insert New Slide command

2. To add a new slide, hold down the Ctrl key and press the M key

To scroll through each slide, click the down arrow of the vertical scroll bar

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Deleting Slides in PresentationDeleting Slides in PresentationPower Point enables you to:

Delete a slides in a presentationDelete all the slides in a presentation

Power Point enables you to:Delete a slides in a presentationDelete all the slides in a presentation

Action Task

Delete a slide

Delete all slides

1. Click the slide that needs to be deleted in the Slide Pane

2. Select the Edit Delete Slide command to delete the slide

1. Select View Slide Sorter command

2. Click on any thumbnail image of the slide

3. Select Edit Select All command to select all the slides in the slide sorter view

4. Select the Edit Delete Slide command to delete the slide

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Copying Text in PresentationCopying Text in Presentation Power Point enables you to:

Copy text or objects such as image from one slide to another or from one presentation to another

Power Point enables you to: Copy text or objects such as image from one slide to

another or from one presentation to another

Action Task

Copy a slide

1. Select the text that needs to be copied

2. Select the Edit Copy commandAlternatively, holding down the Ctrl key, press C keyYou can view the contents of the clipboard by

selecting the Edit Office Clipboard command.

3. Place the cursor wherever you need to copy the text

4. Select the Edit Paste command to paste the text that was copied.

Alternatively, holding down the Ctrl, press the V key

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Moving Text in PresentationMoving Text in Presentation To move text, perform the following steps:

1. Select the text that needs to be moved

2. Select the Edit Cut command from the menu bar Alternatively, you can cut text by selecting the text and

holding down the Ctrl key and pressing the X key

3. Place the cursor wherever you need to insert the text

4. Select the Edit Paste command to paste the cut text Alternatively, you can paste the copied text by holding

down the Ctrl and pressing the V key

Alternatively, you can move text by selecting the text and drag it to the location where you need to insert the text. This is known as Drop-and-Drop

To move text, perform the following steps:

1. Select the text that needs to be moved

2. Select the Edit Cut command from the menu bar Alternatively, you can cut text by selecting the text and

holding down the Ctrl key and pressing the X key

3. Place the cursor wherever you need to insert the text

4. Select the Edit Paste command to paste the cut text Alternatively, you can paste the copied text by holding

down the Ctrl and pressing the V key

Alternatively, you can move text by selecting the text and drag it to the location where you need to insert the text. This is known as Drop-and-Drop

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Inserting and Modifying the Text BoxesInserting and Modifying the Text Boxes

In Power Point, you can: Add a text box in a slide for inserting a new block of text Resize a text box according to the text content

To insert a text box, perform the following steps:

1. Select the Insert Text Box command. This changes the mouse pointer to an elongated cross ( )

2. Click the mouse button at a point where you want to start the text box and drag the mouse pointer to draw the text box of the required size

Alternatively, you can use the Text Box button in the Drawing toolbar to insert a text box

Once the text box is drawn, you might need to resize the text box according to the text content

In Power Point, you can: Add a text box in a slide for inserting a new block of text Resize a text box according to the text content

To insert a text box, perform the following steps:

1. Select the Insert Text Box command. This changes the mouse pointer to an elongated cross ( )

2. Click the mouse button at a point where you want to start the text box and drag the mouse pointer to draw the text box of the required size

Alternatively, you can use the Text Box button in the Drawing toolbar to insert a text box

Once the text box is drawn, you might need to resize the text box according to the text content

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To resize the text box perform the following steps:

1. Click within the text box to select it. The text box is displayed with the small circles at

each corner and edge. These are called handles.

2. Click on any of the handles and drag to the required size. Alternatively, you can move the text box by clicking

any edge of the selected text box and dragging the text box to the required location

To move a text box You can move the text box by clicking any edge of the

selected text box and dragging the text box to the required location

To resize the text box perform the following steps:

1. Click within the text box to select it. The text box is displayed with the small circles at

each corner and edge. These are called handles.

2. Click on any of the handles and drag to the required size. Alternatively, you can move the text box by clicking

any edge of the selected text box and dragging the text box to the required location

To move a text box You can move the text box by clicking any edge of the

selected text box and dragging the text box to the required location

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Inserting ImagesInserting Images Power Point enables you to insert images in slides from:

A file The Power Point ClipArt gallery

After inserting an image in a slide, it can be edited using the Format Picture command from the pop-up menu

To insert a Clip Art object in a document, do the following:

1. Position the cursor at the desired location

2. Select the Insert Picture Clip Art command

Power Point enables you to insert images in slides from: A file The Power Point ClipArt gallery

After inserting an image in a slide, it can be edited using the Format Picture command from the pop-up menu

To insert a Clip Art object in a document, do the following:

1. Position the cursor at the desired location

2. Select the Insert Picture Clip Art command

If you are selecting the Clip Art option for the first time, the Add Clips to Organizer dialog box is displayed

If you are selecting the Clip Art option for the first time, the Add Clips to Organizer dialog box is displayed

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Click the Now button to catalog the media file Click the Options button to specify the folders Click the Later button to perform the task at some other

time

3. Click the Now button. The Insert Clip Art task pane is displayed (see next slide)

4. In the Search For section of the Insert Clip Art task pane, type the name of the image such as, Rabbit in the Search textbox

If you want to refine your search, select a category from the Search in drop-down list

Click the Now button to catalog the media file Click the Options button to specify the folders Click the Later button to perform the task at some other

time

3. Click the Now button. The Insert Clip Art task pane is displayed (see next slide)

4. In the Search For section of the Insert Clip Art task pane, type the name of the image such as, Rabbit in the Search textbox

If you want to refine your search, select a category from the Search in drop-down list

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5. Right-click the picture that you want to insert. Then, select

the Insert option from the pop-up menu to insert the Clip Art object

Sound or motion clips can be inserted by selecting the Sound or Movies check box from the All media file types list box in the Results should be section of the Insert Clip Art task pane

5. Right-click the picture that you want to insert. Then, select the Insert option from the pop-up menu to insert the Clip Art object

Sound or motion clips can be inserted by selecting the Sound or Movies check box from the All media file types list box in the Results should be section of the Insert Clip Art task pane

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Insert Image From FileInsert Image From File

1.Select the Insert Picture From File command. This displays the Insert Picture dialog box.

2.Browse for the required file on the computer and click the Insert button to insert the image in the slide.

You can duplicate an image on a slide. To do this, select the image and then, select the Edit Duplicate command

1.Select the Insert Picture From File command. This displays the Insert Picture dialog box.

2.Browse for the required file on the computer and click the Insert button to insert the image in the slide.

You can duplicate an image on a slide. To do this, select the image and then, select the Edit Duplicate command

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Formatting Inserted ImageFormatting Inserted Image After inserting an image in a slide, you can edit the image to

modify its properties, such as size, color, and layout To edit a picture, right-click the image and select Format

Picture command from the pop-up menu (Format Picture dialog box displayed)

After inserting an image in a slide, you can edit the image to modify its properties, such as size, color, and layout

To edit a picture, right-click the image and select Format Picture command from the pop-up menu (Format Picture dialog box displayed)

Format Picture dialog box

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Formatting Inserted ImageFormatting Inserted Image Format Picture dialog box, can be used to format the following:

Colors and Lines: Tab page enables you to modify image colorSize: Tab enables you to change the size of an image. Alternatively, the

image can be resized using the handles, which appears when the image is selected

Layout: Tab page contains various alignment options and wrapping styles that you can apply to an image

Text Box: Tab contains alignment options and wrapping styles for the text in a text box. This tab is enabled only when a text box is formatted.

Picture: Tab contains options, such as Left, Right, Top and Bottom that enable you to crop a picture. In addition, it enables you to change the color, brightness, and contrast settings of the picture.

Web: This tab enables you to provide alternative text that is displayed when the image loads.

The steps for copying, moving and deleting images are similar to steps for copying, moving and deleting text.

Format Picture dialog box, can be used to format the following:Colors and Lines: Tab page enables you to modify image colorSize: Tab enables you to change the size of an image. Alternatively, the

image can be resized using the handles, which appears when the image is selected

Layout: Tab page contains various alignment options and wrapping styles that you can apply to an image

Text Box: Tab contains alignment options and wrapping styles for the text in a text box. This tab is enabled only when a text box is formatted.

Picture: Tab contains options, such as Left, Right, Top and Bottom that enable you to crop a picture. In addition, it enables you to change the color, brightness, and contrast settings of the picture.

Web: This tab enables you to provide alternative text that is displayed when the image loads.

The steps for copying, moving and deleting images are similar to steps for copying, moving and deleting text.

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Adding Headers and Footers (1)Adding Headers and Footers (1)A header is:

A text element shown at the top of a slide It is different from a title, which is a descriptive text specific

to the contents of a slide

A header is: A text element shown at the top of a slide It is different from a title, which is a descriptive text specific

to the contents of a slide

A footer is:A footer is a text element shown at the bottom margin of the

slide. You can add headers and footers to your slides, presentation notes and audience handouts

A footer is:A footer is a text element shown at the bottom margin of the

slide. You can add headers and footers to your slides, presentation notes and audience handouts

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Adding Headers and Footers (2)Adding Headers and Footers (2)

Action TaskAdding a header or footer

1. Select View Header and Footer command (dialog box displayed)

2. Select Slide tab to add a date and time, slide number and footer text to a slide; Or

Select the Notes and Handouts tab to add date, time, header, page # and footer to notes and handouts.

3. Select the checkbox Don’t show on title slide to suppress the title in the Title slide of the presentation.

Action TaskAdding a header or footer

4. Click the Apply button to apply the settings to only the current slide Or, click the Apply to All button to apply the settings to every slide in the current presentation.

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Changing the Slide BackgroundChanging the Slide Background In Power Point you can customize the appearance of slides

based on your requirements, e.g., change the background appearance of the slide

In Power Point you can customize the appearance of slides based on your requirements, e.g., change the background appearance of the slide

Action Task

Change the background of slide

1. Select the Format Background command (dialog box displayed)

The Background dialog box contains the options for select the color and pattern that can be applied to the presentation from the drop-down list

2. Select the required options from the Background dialog box and click either the Apply button or the Apply to All button to apply the selected color or pattern to one slide or all slides respectively.

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Using the Slide MasterUsing the Slide Master A Slide Master defines the formatting for all the slides in a

presentation A Slide Master is a special slide, which is used to define the

formatting for all the slides in a presentation If you want a picture or some text to appear on every slide, you

can add it to the Slide Master The Slide Master is used to:

Modify title areaAdd footer, date, time and slide numbersChange fonts and stylesApply designsAdd pictures

A Slide Master defines the formatting for all the slides in a presentation

A Slide Master is a special slide, which is used to define the formatting for all the slides in a presentation

If you want a picture or some text to appear on every slide, you can add it to the Slide Master

The Slide Master is used to:Modify title areaAdd footer, date, time and slide numbersChange fonts and stylesApply designsAdd pictures

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Using the Slide MasterUsing the Slide MasterAction Task

Change layout of slides using the slide master

1. Select the View Master Slide Master command (Slide Master panel is displayed see next slide)

2. Place mouse pointer in the Click to edit Master title style area The heading disappears and cursor is placed at that

point

3. Insert the required title

4. Similarly, you can add footer in the Footer Area

Click the Close Master View button on the Master toolbar changes are applied to all the slides in the presentation

If you insert more slides in the presentation, those slides will also have the same format as the Slide Master.

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Using the Zoom CommandUsing the Zoom Command The Zoom command in View menu is used to:

Enlarge the view of a presentation Reduce the view of a presentation

The Zoom dialog box enables you to enlarge or reduce the view of a presentation

To display this dialog box, perform the following steps:

1. Select the View Zoom command to open the Zoom dialog box, as shown below:

The Zoom command in View menu is used to: Enlarge the view of a presentation Reduce the view of a presentation

The Zoom dialog box enables you to enlarge or reduce the view of a presentation

To display this dialog box, perform the following steps:

1. Select the View Zoom command to open the Zoom dialog box, as shown below:

2. Select the required zoom level and click the OK button to view the presentation in the specified zoom level

2. Select the required zoom level and click the OK button to view the presentation in the specified zoom level

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Using the Spell Check UtilityUsing the Spell Check UtilityThe Spell Check utility is used to:

Proofread a presentationFree a presentation from any spelling errors

During a spell check:Power Point automatically checks the spelling of each word

in the text as and when it is typedThe words are checked against the dictionary of commonly

used words provided by Microsoft Office If a word is not found in the dictionary, a red wavy line

appears below the wordYou can add that word to the dictionary that Power Point

uses to check the words

The Spell Check utility is used to:Proofread a presentationFree a presentation from any spelling errors

During a spell check:Power Point automatically checks the spelling of each word

in the text as and when it is typedThe words are checked against the dictionary of commonly

used words provided by Microsoft Office If a word is not found in the dictionary, a red wavy line

appears below the wordYou can add that word to the dictionary that Power Point

uses to check the words

The spell check in PPT is similar to the spell check in Microsoft Word 2003

The spell check in PPT is similar to the spell check in Microsoft Word 2003

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Slide Show in PowerPointSlide Show in PowerPoint

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Slide Show in PowerPoint (1)Slide Show in PowerPoint (1) In a slide show, you can:

Display one slide at a time manually. Configure the slides to advance automatically

When you run a slide show, Power Point displays one slide at a time. You can either proceed to the next slide in the presentation manually or configure the presentation to advance the slides automatically

To run the slide show, perform the following step:

1. Select the Slide Show View Show command The presentation automatically starts in Full Screen mode The presentation starts from the slide, which is selected in

the Slide pane

In a slide show, you can: Display one slide at a time manually. Configure the slides to advance automatically

When you run a slide show, Power Point displays one slide at a time. You can either proceed to the next slide in the presentation manually or configure the presentation to advance the slides automatically

To run the slide show, perform the following step:

1. Select the Slide Show View Show command The presentation automatically starts in Full Screen mode The presentation starts from the slide, which is selected in

the Slide pane

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Slide Show in Power Point (2)Slide Show in Power Point (2) To navigate during the slide show, you can use the following

methods: Press the left mouse button to move to the next slide Right-click the mouse and select the required option on the

pop-up menu Select Next to move to the next slide or select Previous to

move to the previous slide Press the Left arrow key or Down arrow key to move to

the next slide Press Spacebar to move to the next slide Press the Page Down key to move to the next slide Press the Page Up key to move to the previous slide Press the Esc key to end the slide show

To navigate during the slide show, you can use the following methods:

Press the left mouse button to move to the next slide Right-click the mouse and select the required option on the

pop-up menu Select Next to move to the next slide or select Previous to

move to the previous slide Press the Left arrow key or Down arrow key to move to

the next slide Press Spacebar to move to the next slide Press the Page Down key to move to the next slide Press the Page Up key to move to the previous slide Press the Esc key to end the slide show

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Views in PowerPoint (1)Views in PowerPoint (1)The different types of views in PowerPoint are:

Normal Slide Sorter Slide Show Notes Page

Normal View By default, Power Point displays the presentation in the Normal view Select the View Normal command, to display the presentation in

Normal view as shown in next slide It has three sections namely, tabs, Slide pane and Notes pane

It allows a user to view the content in the slide while the text is being typed in the Outline tab or vice-versa

The Slide tab shows thumbnail images of slides, which helps in navigation between slides

The Notes pane is used to add speaker notes. Speaker notes are notes that a speaker refers to while conducting the presentation

The different types of views in PowerPoint are: Normal Slide Sorter Slide Show Notes Page

Normal View By default, Power Point displays the presentation in the Normal view Select the View Normal command, to display the presentation in

Normal view as shown in next slide It has three sections namely, tabs, Slide pane and Notes pane

It allows a user to view the content in the slide while the text is being typed in the Outline tab or vice-versa

The Slide tab shows thumbnail images of slides, which helps in navigation between slides

The Notes pane is used to add speaker notes. Speaker notes are notes that a speaker refers to while conducting the presentation

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Views in PowerPoint (2)Views in PowerPoint (2)Slide Tab

Outline Tab

Alternatively, you can display the presentation in Normal view by clicking the Normal View ( )

Alternatively, you can display the presentation in Normal view by clicking the Normal View ( )

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Views in PowerPoint (3)Views in PowerPoint (3)Slide Sorter View

The Slide sorter view in PowerPoint enables you to display slides in thumbnail form

Slide Sorter ViewThe Slide sorter view in PowerPoint enables you to display slides in thumbnail form

You can use this view to re-arrange, add, and delete slides

You can use this view to re-arrange, add, and delete slides

To display in Slide Sorter view, select the View Slide Sorter command

To display in Slide Sorter view, select the View Slide Sorter command

You can display the Slide Sorter view by clicking the Slide Sorter view icon ( )

You can display the Slide Sorter view by clicking the Slide Sorter view icon ( )

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Using Power Point Help (1)Using Power Point Help (1) Power Point enables you to obtain assistance while you are

working The different methods of accessing help are:

Ask a Question Office Assistant Context-sensitive Help

Ask a Question To get help using the Ask a Question box, do the

following:

1. Click on the Ask a Question box (see next slide)

2. Type a question in the box

3. Press the Enter key

Power Point enables you to obtain assistance while you are working

The different methods of accessing help are: Ask a Question Office Assistant Context-sensitive Help

Ask a Question To get help using the Ask a Question box, do the

following:

1. Click on the Ask a Question box (see next slide)

2. Type a question in the box

3. Press the Enter key

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Using Power Point Help (2)Using Power Point Help (2)

Ask a question Box

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Using Power Point Help (3)Using Power Point Help (3) For example, how do I

copy a file?Select the option for

which you need helpFor example, Copy a

fileThe Power Point Help

window appears. The window displays the info on the selected help topic (in this case, Copy a file)

For example, how do I copy a file?Select the option for

which you need helpFor example, Copy a

fileThe Power Point Help

window appears. The window displays the info on the selected help topic (in this case, Copy a file)

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Using Power Point Help (4)Using Power Point Help (4)

To search for info using OA, perform the following steps:

1. Select the Help Microsoft PowerPoint Help command to display Office Assistant, as shown in next slide

To search for info using OA, perform the following steps:

1. Select the Help Microsoft PowerPoint Help command to display Office Assistant, as shown in next slide

Office Assistant (OA)Office Assistant is an animated help system that can answer questionsIt allows you to type questions and then displays appropriate help topicsIf you are unable to find information related to the topic you want, Office

Assistant gives you suggestions on how to phrase your question

Office Assistant (OA)Office Assistant is an animated help system that can answer questionsIt allows you to type questions and then displays appropriate help topicsIf you are unable to find information related to the topic you want, Office

Assistant gives you suggestions on how to phrase your question

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Using Power Point Help (5)Using Power Point Help (5)2. Enter the search string in the What would you like to do? text box

and click the Search button

3. This displays the list of available help topics. For example, if you want to find the new features of PowerPoint 2003, you can type text relating to it, such as New Features and click the Search button

2. Enter the search string in the What would you like to do? text box and click the Search button

3. This displays the list of available help topics. For example, if you want to find the new features of PowerPoint 2003, you can type text relating to it, such as New Features and click the Search button

A list of available new features will appear.

A list of available new features will appear.

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Using Power Point Help (5)Using Power Point Help (5) Context-Sensitive Help

The Context Sensitive Help feature of PowerPoint enables you to get instant information on an interface element

E.g., to get immediate information about the Format Painter feature of PowerPoint, you need to perform the following steps:

1. Select the Help What’s this? Command The shape of the mouse cursor changes to an arrow with a

question mark

2. Click the Format Painter button on the standard toolbar A pop-up window appears as shown in the following figure,

which displays the relevant information about Format Painter

Context-Sensitive Help The Context Sensitive Help feature of PowerPoint enables you to get

instant information on an interface element E.g., to get immediate information about the Format Painter feature of

PowerPoint, you need to perform the following steps:

1. Select the Help What’s this? Command The shape of the mouse cursor changes to an arrow with a

question mark

2. Click the Format Painter button on the standard toolbar A pop-up window appears as shown in the following figure,

which displays the relevant information about Format Painter

Alternatively, you can display the context sensitive help by holding down the Shift key and pressing the F1 key

Alternatively, you can display the context sensitive help by holding down the Shift key and pressing the F1 key

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ENHANCING PRESENTATIONENHANCING PRESENTATION

Formatting text Applying the slide show effects Working with charts Printing a presentation

Formatting text Applying the slide show effects Working with charts Printing a presentation

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Formatting TextFormatting TextThe appearance of text in a presentation can be enhanced by

formatting the textFormatting involves:

Specifying the Font of Text in a PresentationChanging Text CaseModifying the Text AlignmentApplying Bullets and NumberingAdjusting the Line Spacing

The appearance of text in a presentation can be enhanced by formatting the text

Formatting involves:Specifying the Font of Text in a PresentationChanging Text CaseModifying the Text AlignmentApplying Bullets and NumberingAdjusting the Line Spacing

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Specifying the Font of Text (1)Specifying the Font of Text (1)

You may need to emphasize sections of content in a presentationTo do so you can bold, italicize, and underline the textYou can also change the color, font, or size of the textPowerPoint enables you to improve the appearance and lay emphasis on

certain sections of the text in a presentation.To specify the font of text, perform the following steps:

You may need to emphasize sections of content in a presentationTo do so you can bold, italicize, and underline the textYou can also change the color, font, or size of the textPowerPoint enables you to improve the appearance and lay emphasis on

certain sections of the text in a presentation.To specify the font of text, perform the following steps:

1. Select the Format Font command to open the Font dialog box (The Font dialog box is displayed)

1. Select the Format Font command to open the Font dialog box (The Font dialog box is displayed)

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Specifying the Font of Text (2)Specifying the Font of Text (2)

The Font dialog box contains the following options: Font: - list box for available fonts Font style: - enables the selection of font style, such as Regular, Bold,

Italic, and Bold Italic Size: Enables selection of font size Effects: Contains various options to modify text appearance

Underline: - used to underline the text. Shadow: - used to apply shadow effect to the text. Emboss: - to make text appear as if it has been raised Superscript: - makes the text the superscript of the text that is

placed before the selected text. Subscript: - makes the text the subscript of the text Offset: - used to specify the distance of the superscript or the

subscript from the baseline of the text. Color: drop-down list of colors Default for new objects: to store current settings of new slides

The Font dialog box contains the following options: Font: - list box for available fonts Font style: - enables the selection of font style, such as Regular, Bold,

Italic, and Bold Italic Size: Enables selection of font size Effects: Contains various options to modify text appearance

Underline: - used to underline the text. Shadow: - used to apply shadow effect to the text. Emboss: - to make text appear as if it has been raised Superscript: - makes the text the superscript of the text that is

placed before the selected text. Subscript: - makes the text the subscript of the text Offset: - used to specify the distance of the superscript or the

subscript from the baseline of the text. Color: drop-down list of colors Default for new objects: to store current settings of new slides

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Modifying the Font in the EntireModifying the Font in the Entire

You may want to replace an existing font on all slides with a different font E.g., the headings on all slides are Arial. You want to replace the font style

with Bookman Old Style To manually change the font of all instances of the text will be tedious and

time-consuming PowerPoint enables you to change all instances of the font at the same time Steps to replace fonts:

1. Select Format Replace Fonts command (Replace Font dialog box is displayed)

You may want to replace an existing font on all slides with a different font E.g., the headings on all slides are Arial. You want to replace the font style

with Bookman Old Style To manually change the font of all instances of the text will be tedious and

time-consuming PowerPoint enables you to change all instances of the font at the same time Steps to replace fonts:

1. Select Format Replace Fonts command (Replace Font dialog box is displayed)

Replace Font dialog box options:Replace: drop-down list of font to be

replacedWith: drop-down list of new font with

which you want to replace the existing font

Replace Font dialog box options:Replace: drop-down list of font to be

replacedWith: drop-down list of new font with

which you want to replace the existing font

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Changing Text CaseChanging Text Case

PowerPoint provides tools that can be used to change the case of text

To change the text case, perform the following steps:

1. Select the text to be changed

2. Select Format Change Case command (Change Case dialog box is opened)

3. Change Case dialog box options is evident in the dialog box

4. Select the desired option and click the OK button

PowerPoint provides tools that can be used to change the case of text

To change the text case, perform the following steps:

1. Select the text to be changed

2. Select Format Change Case command (Change Case dialog box is opened)

3. Change Case dialog box options is evident in the dialog box

4. Select the desired option and click the OK button

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Modifying the Text AlignmentModifying the Text Alignment You might need to align the text to enhance its readability PowerPoint allows you to define the text alignment as follows:

Left: Text is aligned to the left side of the slide.Right: Text is aligned to the right side of the slide.Center: Text is aligned to the center of the slide.Justify: The text is aligned between the left and right margins of the slide so that

the margins from both the sides in the slide are equal

You might need to align the text to enhance its readability PowerPoint allows you to define the text alignment as follows:

Left: Text is aligned to the left side of the slide.Right: Text is aligned to the right side of the slide.Center: Text is aligned to the center of the slide.Justify: The text is aligned between the left and right margins of the slide so that

the margins from both the sides in the slide are equal

To modify text alignment perform the following steps:

1. Select the text you want to align

2. Select the Format Alignment command (Alignment submenu displayed)

3. Select the required option from the Alignment submenu

To modify text alignment perform the following steps:

1. Select the text you want to align

2. Select the Format Alignment command (Alignment submenu displayed)

3. Select the required option from the Alignment submenu

To align the text, you can also click the Align Left ( ), Center ( ), Align Right ( ), or Justify ( ) buttons on the Formatting toolbar

To align the text, you can also click the Align Left ( ), Center ( ), Align Right ( ), or Justify ( ) buttons on the Formatting toolbar

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Applying Bullets and NumberingApplying Bullets and Numbering

Bullets and numbers emphasize the sections that you want to highlight in your presentation

You use bullets and numbers to enhance the focus and readability of lists in your presentation

PowerPoint provides a variety of bullets and numbering formats

Bullets and numbers emphasize the sections that you want to highlight in your presentation

You use bullets and numbers to enhance the focus and readability of lists in your presentation

PowerPoint provides a variety of bullets and numbering formats

Steps to apply bullets or numbering to a slide:

1. Select Format Bullets and Numbering command (Bullets & Numbering dialog appears). Dialog box contains two tabs: Bulleted: enables selection of the desired bullet types with options

such as Size, Color, Picture, Customize and Reset Numbered: enables selection of the desired numbered bullet with

options such as Size, Color, Picture, Customize and Reset In addition, the numbered bullet contains Start at text box that

enables you to specify a starting number or alphabet for the bulleted list

2. Select the desired bullet or numbering style and click the OK button

Steps to apply bullets or numbering to a slide:

1. Select Format Bullets and Numbering command (Bullets & Numbering dialog appears). Dialog box contains two tabs: Bulleted: enables selection of the desired bullet types with options

such as Size, Color, Picture, Customize and Reset Numbered: enables selection of the desired numbered bullet with

options such as Size, Color, Picture, Customize and Reset In addition, the numbered bullet contains Start at text box that

enables you to specify a starting number or alphabet for the bulleted list

2. Select the desired bullet or numbering style and click the OK button

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Applying Bullets and NumberingApplying Bullets and Numbering

NumberingNumbering

BulletingBulleting

You can also apply bullets or numbering to a text by clicking the Bullets ( ) or Numbering ( ) icons on the Formatting toolbar

You can also apply bullets or numbering to a text by clicking the Bullets ( ) or Numbering ( ) icons on the Formatting toolbar

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Adjusting the Line SpacingAdjusting the Line Spacing You can adjust the vertical space between bullet points, numbered points or

paragraphs To do so, select the bullet points or numbered points or a paragraph

You can adjust the vertical space between bullet points, numbered points or paragraphs

To do so, select the bullet points or numbered points or a paragraph

Then select Format Line Spacing (Line Spacing dialog box displayed) Line Spacing dialog box options

Line spacing: for inserting space between lines of selected text. The unit of measurement can be specified in the Line Spacing drop-down list

Then select Format Line Spacing (Line Spacing dialog box displayed) Line Spacing dialog box options

Line spacing: for inserting space between lines of selected text. The unit of measurement can be specified in the Line Spacing drop-down list

Before paragraph: for specifying space before the first line of each selected paragraph

After paragraph: for specifying space after each selected paragraph

Specify the required settings and click the OK button to apply the changes

Before paragraph: for specifying space before the first line of each selected paragraph

After paragraph: for specifying space after each selected paragraph

Specify the required settings and click the OK button to apply the changes

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Applying the Slide Show EffectsApplying the Slide Show EffectsPowerPoint enables you to apply various slide show effects to:

Enhance the appearance of the presentation.Grab the viewer’s attention.

The following features can be used to apply animation effects to the text and other objects on the slides:Custom animationPreset AnimationTransition Effects

Animation refers to the movement of picture. It can also be stated as a creation of moving illustrations that help a user to visualize a process

PowerPoint enables you to apply various slide show effects to:Enhance the appearance of the presentation.Grab the viewer’s attention.

The following features can be used to apply animation effects to the text and other objects on the slides:Custom animationPreset AnimationTransition Effects

Animation refers to the movement of picture. It can also be stated as a creation of moving illustrations that help a user to visualize a process

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Using Custom AnimationUsing Custom Animation

Power Point enables you to: Control the appearance of an object on a slide by

using the Custom Animation (CA) task pane Set the movement and timings of various objects

on a slide by using the custom animation feature. In PPT you can control the appearance of an object

on a slide by using Custom Animation task pane The animation feature enables you to set the

movement and timings of various objects on a slide Steps To apply the animation effects:

1. Open the slide to which you want to apply the animation effects

2. Select the object to which you want to apply animation effect in the slide

3. Select Slide Show Custom Animation command to display the Custom Animation task pane

Power Point enables you to: Control the appearance of an object on a slide by

using the Custom Animation (CA) task pane Set the movement and timings of various objects

on a slide by using the custom animation feature. In PPT you can control the appearance of an object

on a slide by using Custom Animation task pane The animation feature enables you to set the

movement and timings of various objects on a slide Steps To apply the animation effects:

1. Open the slide to which you want to apply the animation effects

2. Select the object to which you want to apply animation effect in the slide

3. Select Slide Show Custom Animation command to display the Custom Animation task pane

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Custom Animation task pane contains options such as: Add Effect: This drop-down list provides various options that enable you to

select the appropriate animation effect. The options are: Entrance:

Consists of options, such as Blinds, Box, Fly In, Checkerboard, Diamond, and More Effects to define the mode of entry of the text or object in the presentation

Emphasis: Consists of options, such as Change Font, Change Font Size,

Grow/Shrink, and Spin to change the appearance of the selected objects in the presentation

Exit: Consists of options, such as Blinds, Box, Diamond, Fly Out,

Checkerboard and More Effects, to make the text or object disappear from the slide with an effect

Motion Paths: Consists of options, such as Diagonal Down Right, Diagonal Up Right,

Down, Left, Right, and Up to set the motion path of the text or the object according to your requirement

Custom Animation task pane contains options such as: Add Effect: This drop-down list provides various options that enable you to

select the appropriate animation effect. The options are: Entrance:

Consists of options, such as Blinds, Box, Fly In, Checkerboard, Diamond, and More Effects to define the mode of entry of the text or object in the presentation

Emphasis: Consists of options, such as Change Font, Change Font Size,

Grow/Shrink, and Spin to change the appearance of the selected objects in the presentation

Exit: Consists of options, such as Blinds, Box, Diamond, Fly Out,

Checkerboard and More Effects, to make the text or object disappear from the slide with an effect

Motion Paths: Consists of options, such as Diagonal Down Right, Diagonal Up Right,

Down, Left, Right, and Up to set the motion path of the text or the object according to your requirement

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Start: This drop-down list provides options, such as On Click, With

Previous, and After Previous that enable you to define the time when the animation will be applied to an object. Options include:Property:

This drop-down list enables you to view the properties of the selected effect

Speed: Drop-down list enables you to set the animation speed. It includes

options, such as Very Slow, Slow, Medium, Fast, and Very FastPlay:

This button enables you to preview a slide with the applied current animation effects

Slide Show: This button begins the slide show starting with the first slideRe-Order: Option contains 2 buttons for moving the animation up and

down in the order of occurrenceAutoPreview: This option automatically shows the preview when you

select an effect.

Start: This drop-down list provides options, such as On Click, With Previous, and After Previous that enable you to define the time when the animation will be applied to an object. Options include:Property:

This drop-down list enables you to view the properties of the selected effect

Speed: Drop-down list enables you to set the animation speed. It includes

options, such as Very Slow, Slow, Medium, Fast, and Very FastPlay:

This button enables you to preview a slide with the applied current animation effects

Slide Show: This button begins the slide show starting with the first slideRe-Order: Option contains 2 buttons for moving the animation up and

down in the order of occurrenceAutoPreview: This option automatically shows the preview when you

select an effect.

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4. Select the required options and then close the Custom

Animation task pane.

If you want to revert back the selection of an animation effect, select the effect, and click the Remove button on the Custom Animation task pane.

4. Select the required options and then close the Custom Animation task pane.

If you want to revert back the selection of an animation effect, select the effect, and click the Remove button on the Custom Animation task pane.

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Using Preset AnimationUsing Preset Animation PowerPoint enables you to control the

visual effect of the text on slides by using the preset animation schemes

E.g., you can make text, spin, bounce, float, or fade gradually

Steps to apply preset animation

1. Select the Slide Show Animation Schemes command (Slide Design task pane with animation schemes is open). The Slide Design task pane options: Apply to selected slides: Apply to All slides:

2. Select the desired animation scheme and close the Slide Design task pane

PowerPoint enables you to control the visual effect of the text on slides by using the preset animation schemes

E.g., you can make text, spin, bounce, float, or fade gradually

Steps to apply preset animation

1. Select the Slide Show Animation Schemes command (Slide Design task pane with animation schemes is open). The Slide Design task pane options: Apply to selected slides: Apply to All slides:

2. Select the desired animation scheme and close the Slide Design task pane

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Apply to selected slides:

Options includes various animation schemes under categories: Recently Used, No Animation, Subtle, Moderate, and Exciting

Recently Used category contains the most recently used animation schemes

Categories Subtle, Moderate, and Exciting contain a variety of animation schemes that can be applied on a slide

You can select any of the animation schemes, such as Random bars, Wipe, Appear and dim, Bounce, Compress, Rise up, Zoom, and Float to enhance your presentation

Apply to All Slides: This button enables you to apply the selected animation schemes to all

the slides Play: This button enables you to preview the animation scheme applied

to a slide Slide Show: This button helps you to start the slide show.

Apply to selected slides: Options includes various animation schemes under categories: Recently

Used, No Animation, Subtle, Moderate, and Exciting Recently Used category contains the most recently used animation

schemes Categories Subtle, Moderate, and Exciting contain a variety of

animation schemes that can be applied on a slide You can select any of the animation schemes, such as Random bars,

Wipe, Appear and dim, Bounce, Compress, Rise up, Zoom, and Float to enhance your presentation

Apply to All Slides: This button enables you to apply the selected animation schemes to all

the slides Play: This button enables you to preview the animation scheme applied

to a slide Slide Show: This button helps you to start the slide show.

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Working with ChartsWorking with ChartsCharts are the graphical representations of numeric data.Some common types of charts provided by PowerPoint are:

Column chartBar chartLine chartPie chart

Microsoft Graph Chart is an Office XP program used to insert charts in a presentation

Creating Charts in a PresentationYou can create different types of charts in a presentation using

the predefined chart layouts provided by PowerPoint

Charts are the graphical representations of numeric data.Some common types of charts provided by PowerPoint are:

Column chartBar chartLine chartPie chart

Microsoft Graph Chart is an Office XP program used to insert charts in a presentation

Creating Charts in a PresentationYou can create different types of charts in a presentation using

the predefined chart layouts provided by PowerPoint

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Working with ChartsWorking with Charts You can create different types of charts in a presentation using

the predefined chart layouts provided by PowerPoint To create a chart in a new slide, perform the following steps:

You can create different types of charts in a presentation using the predefined chart layouts provided by PowerPoint

To create a chart in a new slide, perform the following steps:1. Select the Insert New Slide

command to insert a new slide.

2. Select the Title and Chart layout from the Slide Layout task pane and apply to the new slide by selecting the Apply to Selected Slides option

Title & Chart layout contains 2 sections (a) Click to add title and (b) Double click to add chart

You can type the title of the chart in the Click to add title section

Double click to add chart section will contain the chart

1. Select the Insert New Slide command to insert a new slide.

2. Select the Title and Chart layout from the Slide Layout task pane and apply to the new slide by selecting the Apply to Selected Slides option

Title & Chart layout contains 2 sections (a) Click to add title and (b) Double click to add chart

You can type the title of the chart in the Click to add title section

Double click to add chart section will contain the chart

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3. Double-click the icon on the Double click to add chart section to add the

chart (PowerPoint adds a column chart by default). The chart inserted by PowerPoint displays the datasheet of the inserted chart.

3. Double-click the icon on the Double click to add chart section to add the

chart (PowerPoint adds a column chart by default). The chart inserted by PowerPoint displays the datasheet of the inserted chart.

The datasheet of a chart is a sheet that contains rows and columns for entering data for the chart

You can also insert the chart on an existing slide by selecting the Insert Chart command

The datasheet of a chart is a sheet that contains rows and columns for entering data for the chart

You can also insert the chart on an existing slide by selecting the Insert Chart command

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4. Enter data in the datasheet of the default column chart. For

example, the following datasheet contains the quantities of Television and CD Player produced during the months of January, February, March, April, and May.

4. Enter data in the datasheet of the default column chart. For example, the following datasheet contains the quantities of Television and CD Player produced during the months of January, February, March, April, and May.

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Pie Chart (1)Pie Chart (1)

To create a pie chart, perform the following steps:

1. Select Insert Chart command (the default column chart is inserted)

To create a pie chart, perform the following steps:

1. Select Insert Chart command (the default column chart is inserted)

2.Double-click on the chart to select it

3.Right-click on the chart to display the pop-up menu. Select the Chart Type command to display the Chart Type dialog box, which is shown in at the right.

The Chart Type dialog box contains options for creating different types of Charts:

Standard Types: This tab page contains the list of the standard chart types, such as Column, Bar, Pie, and Line.

2.Double-click on the chart to select it

3.Right-click on the chart to display the pop-up menu. Select the Chart Type command to display the Chart Type dialog box, which is shown in at the right.

The Chart Type dialog box contains options for creating different types of Charts:

Standard Types: This tab page contains the list of the standard chart types, such as Column, Bar, Pie, and Line.

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Pie Chart (2)Pie Chart (2)

Custom Types: This tab page contains the list of user-defined and built-in custom charts provided by PowerPoint

4. Select the Pie chart type from the Chart type section of the Standard Types tab page.

5. Select the desired sub-type from the Chart sub-type section, and click the OK button. The chart changes to a pie chart.

6. Enter the required data in the datasheet. The pie chart will change as per the new data.

7. Then, close the datasheet

The pie chart is displayed, as shown in the next slide

Custom Types: This tab page contains the list of user-defined and built-in custom charts provided by PowerPoint

4. Select the Pie chart type from the Chart type section of the Standard Types tab page.

5. Select the desired sub-type from the Chart sub-type section, and click the OK button. The chart changes to a pie chart.

6. Enter the required data in the datasheet. The pie chart will change as per the new data.

7. Then, close the datasheet

The pie chart is displayed, as shown in the next slide

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Pie Chart (3)Pie Chart (3)

Similar to the pie charts, you can create other categories of charts like line and bar charts.

Similar to the pie charts, you can create other categories of charts like line and bar charts.

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Formatting ChartsFormatting ChartsYou can format charts using:

The format menuThe Chart menu

You can format your chart so that the audience understands its graphical representation of the data

In Microsoft Graph, you can format each individual item in the chart, or you can format the entire Chart Area

The Chart Area consists of four items: the plot area, the legend, the value axis, and the category axis

You can format charts using:The format menuThe Chart menu

You can format your chart so that the audience understands its graphical representation of the data

In Microsoft Graph, you can format each individual item in the chart, or you can format the entire Chart Area

The Chart Area consists of four items: the plot area, the legend, the value axis, and the category axis

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The plot area contains the chart along with the two axesFigure below depicts the different sections or items of chart area

The plot area contains the chart along with the two axesFigure below depicts the different sections or items of chart area

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Using the Format menuUsing the Format menu When you select a chart item, the selected item becomes the

first command in the Format menu For example, when you select the plot area, you will see that

the first command in the Format menu becomes Selected Plot Area

This means that you can format any item by selecting it and choosing the first command from the Format menu

You can also change the color and add borders and a shadow to the area

In addition, you can format the data series as well as data point with select Format Selected data series command and Format Selected data point respectively.

Alternatively, right-click on the chart item to be formatted, the first option in the short-cut menu automatically changes to Format <<chart item>>, where chart item can be data series, data point or the entire chart area as shown below.

When you select a chart item, the selected item becomes the first command in the Format menu

For example, when you select the plot area, you will see that the first command in the Format menu becomes Selected Plot Area

This means that you can format any item by selecting it and choosing the first command from the Format menu

You can also change the color and add borders and a shadow to the area

In addition, you can format the data series as well as data point with select Format Selected data series command and Format Selected data point respectively.

Alternatively, right-click on the chart item to be formatted, the first option in the short-cut menu automatically changes to Format <<chart item>>, where chart item can be data series, data point or the entire chart area as shown below.

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Using the Chart menuUsing the Chart menuAnother way to format the chart is by selecting Chart Chart Options

commandChart Options dialog box contains tabs that offer related formatting optionsThe Chart Options dialog box contains the following tabs:

Titles: Title of the chart, the name of the group of the items on the X-axis and the name of the parameter on which the item is being measured on the Y-axis can be enabled with this option

Another way to format the chart is by selecting Chart Chart Options command

Chart Options dialog box contains tabs that offer related formatting optionsThe Chart Options dialog box contains the following tabs:

Titles: Title of the chart, the name of the group of the items on the X-axis and the name of the parameter on which the item is being measured on the Y-axis can be enabled with this option

Gridlines: Gridlines on the chart make it easier to view and evaluate data. By default, Major gridlines option of Value (Y) axis is selected. If the minor gridlines option of Value (Y) axis is selected, a gridline is shown for every number on the Y-axis.

Gridlines: Gridlines on the chart make it easier to view and evaluate data. By default, Major gridlines option of Value (Y) axis is selected. If the minor gridlines option of Value (Y) axis is selected, a gridline is shown for every number on the Y-axis.

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Legends: Legends provide details about the data columns in a chart. For

example, the sales of the current year and the previous year are depicted by different colors in the chart. The legend provides information about the colors used for data in different columns. You can choose to display the legend at any location like bottom, top, left, and right of the chart. By default, the legend is displayed on the right side of the chart.

Data Labels: Data labels are used to add labels to the data depicted in the chart. By default, None option is selected for Data Labels. If you want to display the actual value you can select the Show value option. You can select the Show percent option, to display the percentage of the whole for all data points in Pie charts. You can display the names for all data points in a chart by selecting the Show Label option. Show label and percent option is a combination of both Show Label and Show Percent options.

Data Table: A data table enables you to display the data series in a table below the chart. The steps for copying, moving, deleting and resizing the charts and graphs is similar to copying, moving, deleting and resizing images

Legends: Legends provide details about the data columns in a chart. For example, the sales of the current year and the previous year are depicted by different colors in the chart. The legend provides information about the colors used for data in different columns. You can choose to display the legend at any location like bottom, top, left, and right of the chart. By default, the legend is displayed on the right side of the chart.

Data Labels: Data labels are used to add labels to the data depicted in the chart. By default, None option is selected for Data Labels. If you want to display the actual value you can select the Show value option. You can select the Show percent option, to display the percentage of the whole for all data points in Pie charts. You can display the names for all data points in a chart by selecting the Show Label option. Show label and percent option is a combination of both Show Label and Show Percent options.

Data Table: A data table enables you to display the data series in a table below the chart. The steps for copying, moving, deleting and resizing the charts and graphs is similar to copying, moving, deleting and resizing images

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Printing a PresentationPrinting a PresentationTo obtain a hard copy of a presentation you can print itTo print a presentation, perform the following steps

To obtain a hard copy of a presentation you can print itTo print a presentation, perform the following steps

1. Select File Print command (Print dialog box displayed). Options are:

2. Printer: Select the desired printer. You may also select Print to file check box, which allows a user to create a disk file

Print range: provides options for the number of slides that need to be printed

All: prints all slides in presentationCurrent slide: prints the current

slideSelection: prints the selected

range

1. Select File Print command (Print dialog box displayed). Options are:

2. Printer: Select the desired printer. You may also select Print to file check box, which allows a user to create a disk file

Print range: provides options for the number of slides that need to be printed

All: prints all slides in presentationCurrent slide: prints the current

slideSelection: prints the selected

range