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Who: Urban middle and upper class (including many women)
Goals: Fight political corruption, social injustice,
and economic inequality Effect social change in cities and among
immigrant populations. Use the gov’t as an agency of human
welfare. Improve Democracy (initiative,
referendum, recall, secret ballot) Preservation or conservation of natural
resources (both supported Nat’l parks, but P’s = protection of nature from use and C’s = proper use of nature)
Jacob Riis ‐ photo, urban poor Lincoln Steffens – Shame of the Cities Upton Sinclair – The Jungle, work conditions, meat industry
Ida Tarbell – History of the Standard Oil Company Lewis Hine – photo, child labor
Jane Addams ‐ settlement house (Hull House), urban social work.
Florence Kelley ‐ children's rights, minimum wage and the 8‐hour workday
John Dewey ‐ education reform, "experiential learning"
Margaret Sanger ‐women's health, birth control
Robert LaFollette – politician; opposed to the dominance of corporations over the gov’t
John Muir ‐ preservation, Sierra Club
Southern segregation Racial – segregated or separate organizations. Civil Rights was not a Progressive Era goal.
Popular participation in gov’t vs reliance on experts
Immigration – most opposed Women’s suffrage – goals and strategy
He has compelled her to submit to laws, in the formation of which she had no voice.
He has made her, if married, in the eye of the law, civilly dead.
In the covenant of marriage, she is compelled to promise obedience to her husband—the law giving him power to deprive her of her liberty, and to administer chastisement.
He has denied her the facilities for obtaining a thorough education
He has created a false public sentiment, by giving to the world a different code of morals for men and women
He has endeavored to destroy her confidence in her own powers, to lessen her self‐respect, and to make her willing to lead a dependent and abject life.
Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Carrie Chapman Catt
state by state approach Supported Pres. Wilson Ladylike Seneca Falls – Declaration of Sentiments
Alice Paul Constitutional Amendment picketing, marches, outdoor rallies, hunger strikes in jail.
Refused to support President Wilson if he wouldn’t support suffrage (even during WW1)
According to the movie, Iron Jawed Angels, why did so many people oppose woman suffrage?
Try to see things from the anti‐suffragist perspective—(let’s assume that they’re not just mean)—why is woman suffrage scary to them?
Are you surprised that many anti‐suffragists were women?
Do you think the reasons for opposing suffrage were political (men didn’t want to lose their political positions) or social reasons (ideas about women’s place in society)?
What additional documents would you want to see to get a better picture of how people thought at that time?
Why did people, including women, oppose woman suffrage?
1) Document Analysis1) Why it helps answer the question2) Analysis of ONE – Historical Context, Author, Point of
View, Purpose
2) Overall answer to the question (Thesis Statement)
The thesis statement is not a fact; it is an informed interpretation of the facts.
Readers of the APUSH exam want to see a well‐developed thesis that goes beyond simply stating facts or basic opinions about the question. The thesis should help the reader understand why the position is held.
Do NOT restate the wording of the prompt.
General introduction to the topic** “Although” counterargument Position statement or claim**Categories of evidence
How successful was organized labor in improving the position of workers in the period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors that contributed to the level of success achieved.
American workers have organized to improve pay and working conditions since the earliest period of industrialization. By the end of the 19th century these unions made a major effort to make the lives of working people better. Although this was a period of intense labor pressure, unions failed to make the livesand status of workers better.
American workers have organized to improve pay and working conditions since the earliest period of industrialization. By the end of the 19th century these unions made a major effort to make the lives of working people better. They failed, however, since they were unclear in their demands and both state and federal governments used force to stop them.
Title Student Check
Notebook Check
Class Notes –The West 1890s /15Class Notes – Imperialism (2 days = Double Points)
/30
Class Notes – Philippines Cartoons /15Class Notes – Progressive Era Reformers /15Class Notes – Progressive Presidents and Legislation
/15
CN6 Total /
McKinley (R)1897‐1901*beat W.J.
Bryan
T.Roosevelt (R)1901‐1909
Taft (R)1909‐1913
*beat W.J.Bryan
Wilson (D)1913‐1921
*beatT.Roos
Anti‐imperialistleague Carrie Chapmant Catt and NAWSAJP Morgan Auto‐industry boom
Square DealAnthracite Coal StrikeDept. Commerce and LaborIrrigation in West (Nat’tReclamation Act)Nat’l Monuments, ConservationFord MotorsMuckrakersImmigration peaksFood and DrugActMeat Inspection Act
NAACP and UNIA establishedNew Nationalism16th AmendmentTRs Progressive (Bull Moose) party
17th amendmentLower tariffFederal Reserve FTCClayton ActKKK, Great MigrationNat’l ParksEspionage, Sedition Act18th AmendmentRed Scare19th Amendment
SP‐AMWarHawaii AnnexedPhilippine insurrectionOpen Door
Panama CanalChinese Exclusion Roosevelt CorollaryUS troops in HondurasGreat White Fleet
Dollar DiplomacyNicaragua intervention
WW114 PointsTreaty of Versailles
Gov’t should: regulate big business protect welfare of society
Square Deal 3 C’s – control of corporations, consumer protection, conservation
Elkins & Hepburn Acts – RR regulation
Dept of Commerce and Labor
Trust‐Buster – good vs. bad trusts
Meat Inspection Act; Pure Food and Drug Act (1906)
Conservation federal reserve land national forests, parks, monuments
wildlife refuges.
New Nationalism – platform from 1910‐1912 eliminate special interests from politics direct primaries graduated tax initiative and referendum lower tariffs regulation of industry conservation of natural resources
Mann‐Elkins Act (1910) ‐ regulation of telephone, telegraph, and cable companies as well as railroad companies
Trust‐buster ‐ 90 lawsuits, including U.S. Steel (which TR had protected)
16th Amendment (income tax) Actions on tariffs created a split in
the party Old Republicans were high‐tariff;
new/Progressive Republicans were low tariff.
New Nationalism ‐TR broad program of social welfare
and government regulation of business
Ok with some trusts if balanced by regulatory agencies;
Campaigned for female suffrage, social welfare, and “socialistic” social insurance
New Freedom ‐Wilson favored small enterprise,
entrepreneurship without regulation, and the busting of monopolies
Desired to break up all trusts
Disliked social welfare
TR (Bull Moose/Progressive) vs. Wilson (D)
Wilson won election but only 41% of popular vote as the rest was split b/w Taft and TR
Assault on “the triple wall of privilege,” (tariffs, banks, and trusts).
Underwood Tariff Bill – lowered tariff, added income tax
Federal Reserve Act – nationwide system of central banks with the power to print money
Federal Trade Commission Act (1914) –investigate and stop unfair trade practices
Clayton Anti‐Trust Act (1914) – lengthened list of objectionable trade practices, protected unions and peaceful strikes.
Amendments 17th (Direct Election of Senators) 18th (Prohibition ‐can’t manufacture, transport, or sell alcohol) 19th (Women 's Suffrage)
Your group will create a public service announcement that highlights a modern issue you think needs to be addressed. What is the issue Why is it a problem (include statistics) What should be done about it
Options Instagram, Vine, TV, pop up ad... ‐ act out or record and email to me. Twitter campaign – make a poster with a series of 5‐8 tweets, including
hashtags. Billboard – design on a poster. Big, bold, attention grabbing (How can you get
your message across to a driver who sees it for less than 10 seconds)
The class will vote on whose campaign (1) is most urgent (2) would be most effective