33

Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

  • Upload
    lyhuong

  • View
    217

  • Download
    3

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors
Page 2: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors
Page 3: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Who: Urban middle and upper class (including many women)

Page 4: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Goals: Fight political corruption, social injustice, 

and economic inequality  Effect social change in cities and among 

immigrant populations.  Use the gov’t as an agency of human 

welfare. Improve Democracy (initiative, 

referendum, recall, secret ballot) Preservation or conservation of natural 

resources (both supported Nat’l parks, but P’s =  protection of nature from use and C’s = proper use of nature)

Page 5: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Jacob Riis ‐ photo, urban poor Lincoln Steffens – Shame of the Cities Upton Sinclair – The Jungle, work conditions, meat industry

Ida Tarbell – History of the Standard Oil Company Lewis Hine – photo, child labor

Page 6: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Jane Addams ‐ settlement house (Hull House), urban social work.  

Florence Kelley ‐ children's rights, minimum wage and the 8‐hour workday

John Dewey ‐ education reform, "experiential learning"

Page 7: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Margaret Sanger ‐women's health, birth control

Robert LaFollette – politician; opposed to the dominance of corporations over the gov’t

John Muir ‐ preservation, Sierra Club

Page 8: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Southern segregation Racial – segregated or separate organizations.  Civil Rights was not a Progressive Era goal.

Popular participation in gov’t vs reliance on experts

Immigration – most opposed Women’s suffrage – goals and strategy

Page 9: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

He has compelled her to submit to laws, in the formation of which she had no voice.

He has made her, if married, in the eye of the law, civilly dead.

In the covenant of marriage, she is compelled to promise obedience to her husband—the law giving him power to deprive her of her liberty, and to administer chastisement.

He has denied her the facilities for obtaining a thorough education

He has created a false public sentiment, by giving to the world a different code of morals for men and women

He has endeavored to destroy her confidence in her own powers, to lessen her self‐respect, and to make her willing to lead a dependent and abject life.

Page 10: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Carrie Chapman Catt 

state by state approach Supported Pres. Wilson Ladylike  Seneca Falls – Declaration of Sentiments

Page 11: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Alice Paul  Constitutional Amendment  picketing, marches, outdoor rallies, hunger strikes in jail. 

Refused to support President Wilson if he wouldn’t support suffrage (even during WW1)

Page 12: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors
Page 13: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

According to the movie, Iron Jawed Angels, why did so many people oppose woman suffrage?

Page 14: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Try to see things from the anti‐suffragist perspective—(let’s assume that they’re not just mean)—why is woman suffrage scary to them?

Are you surprised that many anti‐suffragists were women?

Do you think the reasons for opposing suffrage were political (men didn’t want to lose their political positions) or social reasons (ideas about women’s place in society)?

What additional documents would you want to see to get a better picture of how people thought at that time?

Page 15: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Why did people, including women, oppose woman suffrage?

1) Document Analysis1) Why it helps answer the question2) Analysis of ONE – Historical Context, Author, Point of 

View, Purpose

2) Overall answer to the question (Thesis Statement)

Page 16: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

The thesis statement is not a fact; it is an informed interpretation of the facts.

Readers of the APUSH exam want to see a well‐developed thesis that goes beyond simply stating facts or basic opinions about the question. The thesis should help the reader understand why the position is held. 

Do NOT restate the wording of the prompt.

Page 17: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

General introduction to the topic** “Although” counterargument Position statement or claim**Categories of evidence

Page 18: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

How successful was organized labor in improving the position of workers in the period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors that contributed to the level of success achieved.

Page 19: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

American workers have organized to improve pay and working conditions since the earliest period of industrialization. By the end of the 19th century these unions made a major effort to make the lives of working people better. Although this was a period of intense labor pressure, unions failed to make the livesand status of workers better.

Page 20: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

American workers have organized to improve pay and working conditions since the earliest period of industrialization. By the end of the 19th century these unions made a major effort to make the lives of working people better. They failed, however, since they were unclear in their demands and both state and federal governments used force to stop them.

Page 21: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Title Student Check

Notebook Check

Class Notes –The West 1890s /15Class Notes – Imperialism (2 days = Double Points)

/30

Class Notes – Philippines Cartoons /15Class Notes – Progressive Era Reformers /15Class Notes – Progressive Presidents and Legislation

/15

CN6 Total /

Page 22: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors
Page 23: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

McKinley (R)1897‐1901*beat W.J. 

Bryan

T.Roosevelt (R)1901‐1909

Taft (R)1909‐1913

*beat W.J.Bryan

Wilson (D)1913‐1921

*beatT.Roos

Anti‐imperialistleague Carrie Chapmant Catt and NAWSAJP Morgan Auto‐industry boom

Square DealAnthracite Coal StrikeDept. Commerce and LaborIrrigation in West (Nat’tReclamation Act)Nat’l Monuments, ConservationFord MotorsMuckrakersImmigration peaksFood and DrugActMeat Inspection Act

NAACP and UNIA establishedNew Nationalism16th AmendmentTRs Progressive (Bull Moose) party

17th amendmentLower tariffFederal Reserve FTCClayton ActKKK, Great MigrationNat’l ParksEspionage, Sedition Act18th AmendmentRed Scare19th Amendment

SP‐AMWarHawaii AnnexedPhilippine insurrectionOpen Door

Panama CanalChinese Exclusion Roosevelt CorollaryUS troops in HondurasGreat White Fleet

Dollar DiplomacyNicaragua intervention

WW114 PointsTreaty of Versailles

Page 24: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Gov’t should: regulate big business  protect welfare of society

Square Deal 3 C’s – control of corporations, consumer protection, conservation

Elkins & Hepburn Acts – RR regulation

Dept of Commerce and Labor 

Trust‐Buster – good vs. bad trusts

Page 25: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Meat Inspection Act; Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) 

Conservation  federal reserve land national forests, parks, monuments

wildlife refuges.

Page 26: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

New Nationalism – platform from 1910‐1912 eliminate special interests from politics direct primaries graduated tax initiative and referendum  lower tariffs regulation of industry conservation of natural resources

Page 27: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Mann‐Elkins Act (1910) ‐ regulation of telephone, telegraph, and cable companies as well as railroad companies

Trust‐buster  ‐ 90 lawsuits, including U.S. Steel (which TR had protected)

16th Amendment (income tax)  Actions on tariffs created a split in 

the party  Old Republicans were high‐tariff; 

new/Progressive Republicans were low tariff.

Page 28: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

New Nationalism ‐TR broad program of social welfare 

and government regulation of business

Ok with some trusts if balanced by regulatory agencies; 

Campaigned for female suffrage, social welfare, and “socialistic” social insurance

New Freedom ‐Wilson favored small enterprise, 

entrepreneurship without regulation, and the busting of monopolies

Desired to break up all trusts

Disliked social welfare

TR (Bull Moose/Progressive) vs. Wilson (D)

Page 29: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Wilson won election but only 41% of popular vote as the rest was split b/w Taft and TR

Page 30: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Assault on “the triple wall of privilege,” (tariffs, banks, and trusts). 

Underwood Tariff Bill – lowered tariff, added income tax

Federal Reserve Act – nationwide system of central banks with the power to print money

Federal Trade Commission Act (1914) –investigate and stop unfair trade practices

Clayton Anti‐Trust Act (1914) – lengthened list of objectionable trade practices, protected unions and peaceful strikes.

Page 31: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Amendments 17th (Direct Election of Senators) 18th (Prohibition ‐can’t manufacture, transport, or sell alcohol) 19th (Women 's Suffrage) 

Page 32: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors
Page 33: Day 4-5 - Progressive Period - Weeblychristycartner.weebly.com/uploads/8/4/4/6/8446282/... · How successful was organized labor in ... period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors

Your group will create a public service announcement that highlights a modern issue you think needs to be addressed. What is the issue Why is it a problem (include statistics) What should be done about it

Options Instagram, Vine, TV, pop up ad... ‐ act out or record and email to me.  Twitter campaign – make a poster with a series of 5‐8 tweets, including 

hashtags. Billboard – design on a poster.  Big, bold, attention grabbing (How can you get 

your message across to a driver who sees it for less than 10 seconds)

The class will vote on whose campaign (1) is most urgent (2) would be most effective