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Data Center Efficiency … … we are not there yet!. Dr. Wolfgang zu Castell. Where do we come from?. Providig ICT services for the research center. 35. Cooling systems. Electrical and building systems. 30. 25. % of total data center electricity use. 20. 15. 10. 5. 0. Chiller/ - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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What is the problem?
Data center efficiency needs close interaction of ICT management with facilities management need to overcome classical planning paradigms
Power use
Chiller/cooling
tower
Informationtechnology
LightingSwitch/gen
Uninterruptiblepower
supply (UPS)
Power distribution
unit
Computerroom air-
conditioner
Humidifier
Cooling systems Electrical and building systems
% o
f to
tal
da
ta c
en
ter
ele
ctr
icit
y u
se
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Source: IBM, Site & Facility Services
Where lies the potential?
• effect is cummulative have to incorporate all the technology at hand • resources are limited have to utilise resources without over provisioning• Europe leading in technology combine ideas using a holistic perspective• process is dynamic, not static need dynamic models and control
Source: IBM, Reserach & Development
What is the challenge?
Fac
ilit
ies
Man
ag
emen
t
ICT
Man
ag
emen
t
Lia
bil
itie
s
So
urc
ing
Strategy
Another „Berlin wall“?
Applications
Infrastructure
HVAC
Buildingvo
latil
est
ati
c
Limitation in availability of resourceshas to be accepted
use possible limits
(e.g. ASHRAE 2008: 18°-27°)
ICT must serve as promoter to optimise processes and make CO2 efficiency central goal
What can be done?
Shift of paradigm:
Identify limits of technical effectiveness and use effectiveness in an optimal way
• need to develop proper metrics (e.g. Green Grid CUE)• need to built up supply chain over all technical levels (provide energy, use energy and utilise heat)• consider building within its environment (e.g. ground water use, solar energy)• need consise process (planning, realisation and operation)
We can‘t control what we can not measure!
need to develop tools to analyse real-time, spatio-temporal data, model and simulate real-time scenarios
joint project with
Where to go from there?
complex systems
exposure chambers
German Mouse Clinic
laboratory animal facilities
Common aim: control of technical systems to simulate environmental conditions
Ultimate goal: control of biological systems