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Copernicus Institute Sustainable Development and Innovation Management Data base: Miscanthus field trial results N U TS-2 S ource Yield tD M /ha*a Inputs R egion P eak yield D elayed harvest W ater N fertilzer P -Fertilize K -Fertilizer Herbicides FungicidesInsecticide m 3/ha kg/ha kg/ha kg/ha kg/ha kg/ha kg/ha D K 100 Joergensen (1996) 27 15 0 70-100 yes E S 11 B ao etal.(1996) 14-34 0-120 30 140 yes G R 11 D analatos etal.(1996) 46 yes yes IT61 Fotietal.(1996) 32 yes 120 N L42 V leeshouw ers (1998) 25 17 0 60 no 0 0

Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

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Data base: Miscanthus field trial results. Results of MiscandMod. Results of MiscandMod. For countries: Austria - Belgium - Czech Republic - Germany - Denmark - Estonia - Spain - Finland - France – Greece - Hungary - Ireland - Italy - Lithuania - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

NUTS-2 Source Yield t DM/ha*a InputsRegion Peak yield Delayed harvest Water N fertilzer P-FertilizerK-FertilizerHerbicides FungicidesInsecticides

m3/ha kg/ha kg/ha kg/ha kg/ha kg/ha kg/ha

DK100 Joergensen (1996) 27 15 0 70-100 yesES11 Bao et al. (1996) 14-34 0-120 30 140 yesGR11 Danalatos et al. (1996) 46 yes yesIT61 Foti et al. (1996) 32 yes 120NL42 Vleeshouwers (1998) 25 17 0 60 no 0 0

Page 2: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

Results of MiscandModNUTS2 Code Name of Region Country

AREA arable Land (ha) MEAN Yield (t*ha-1*y-1) harvestable Yield (-30%) (t*ha-1*y-1)AT11 Burgenland Austria 225907 25,4 17,8AT12 Niederösterreich Austria 1074960 21,9 15,4AT13 Wien Austria 11011 19,2 13,4AT21 Kärnten Austria 83974 18,3 12,8AT22 Steiermark Austria 261844 26,6 18,6AT31 Oberösterreich Austria 535788 25,8 18,0AT32 Salzburg Austria 63888 16,4 11,5AT33 Tirol Austria 119790 14,5 10,1AT34 Vorarlberg Austria 25168 17,9 12,6BE10 Région de Bruxelles-Capitale / Brussels Hoofdst Belgium 726 27,1 19,0BE21 Prov. Antwerpen Belgium 130922 26,0 18,2BE22 Prov. Limburg (B) Belgium 172062 23,9 16,7BE23 Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen Belgium 158026 26,9 18,8BE24 Prov. Vlaams-Brabant Belgium 156453 26,6 18,6BE25 Prov. West-Vlaanderen Belgium 215380 26,4 18,5BE31 Prov. Brabant Wallon Belgium 89661 26,8 18,8BE32 Prov. Hainaut Belgium 250107 27,2 19,0BE33 Prov. Liège Belgium 79739 25,0 17,5BE34 Prov. Luxembourg (B) Belgium 11011 22,8 16,0BE35 Prov. Namur Belgium 105270 26,3 18,4CZ01 Praha Czech Republic 27588 19,9 13,9CZ02 Stredni Cechy Czech Republic 848694 21,3 14,9CZ03 Jihozapad Czech Republic 502029 19,6 13,7CZ04 Severozapad Czech Republic 523567 17,8 12,4CZ05 Severovychod Czech Republic 835505 23,3 16,3CZ06 Jihovychod Czech Republic 648318 24,5 17,1CZ07 Stredni Morava Czech Republic 1043870 20,2 14,1CZ08 Moravskoslezsko Czech Republic 636460 24,3 17,0

Page 3: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

Results of MiscandModFor countries:

Austria - Belgium - Czech Republic - Germany -

Denmark - Estonia - Spain - Finland - France –

Greece - Hungary - Ireland - Italy - Lithuania -

Luxembourg - Latvia - Malta - Netherlands -

Poland - Portugal - Sweden - Slovenia -

Slovakia - United Kingdom

Results of SwitchgrassModNot yet available - Data from A & F are urgently needed!!

Page 4: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

Biomass supply - choice of regions for miscanthus production

2 x 4 regions are included. What is the goal of the selection?

•To identify region which represent the range of variation in yields and/or climate and/or agricultural production system?

•To identify regions with high yield potential for miscanthus?

•Other criteria…?

One cost for each NUTS 2 region (€/t), or range of costs based on variation in land suitability within a NUTS 2 region?

Page 5: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

PL 32 (Podkarpackie)

29 / 20 t DM ha -1 a-1

(peak / harvestable yield)

Biomass supply - choice of regions for miscanthus production (example)

Page 6: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

DE 14 (Tuebingen)

26 / 18 t DM ha -1 a-1

(peak / harvestable yield)

Biomass supply - choice of regions for miscanthus production (example)

Page 7: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

UK K4 (Devon)

23 / 16 t DM ha -1 a-1

(peak / harvestable yield)

Biomass supply - choice of regions for miscanthus production (example)

Page 8: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

ICT4 (Lombardia)

33 / 23 t DM ha -1 a-1

(peak / harvestable yield)

Biomass supply - choice of regions for miscanthus production (example)

Page 9: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

Chain selection FUCocombustion in coal fired power plants / small scale combustion for heating

GJe / GJth

Biofuels (ethanol from fermentation and advanced biofuels from gasification)

km

Poly lactic acid kg

Medium Density Fibre Board kg

Miscanthus/switchgrass chain selection based on scan of market size and economic

viability

Excluded are: paper, animal bedding, PTT, ethylene, insulation, composites, concrete and other construction applications

Page 10: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

Cost analysis - production (1/2)• Costs include production, transport and processing

• Standard production system:

operations, input and output

costs: machinery costs

fertilizer input

fuel input (machinery, irrigation)

chemicals input

labour hours

Page 11: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

Cost analysis - production (2/2)• Costs variation may include erosion prevention

measures, type of N fertilizer (organic, mineral), harvest method, farm owned/contract machinery

• Costs of transporation are important. Transport chains and distance will be selected later

Page 12: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

Cost analysis - processing (1/1)• Processing costs are scale-dependant. Scale

(and transport distance) will be selected later

• Processing costs are not specified per NUTS 2 region

• Processing costs are also calculated for reference chains

Page 13: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

Environmental impacts – production (1/2)• Energy use (mainly NUTS 2 unspecific)

• Greenhouse gas emissions (mainly NUTS 2 unspecific)

• Erosion (EPIC; site specific analysis)

• Nutrient leaching (EPIC; site specific analysis)

• Water use (EPIC; site specific analysis)

• Soil compaction (site unspecific analysis; literature)

• Input agrochemicals (site unspecific)

• Landscape (site unspecific analysis; literature scan)

• Biodiversity

Page 14: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

Environmental impacts - processing • Energy use (NUTS 2 unspecific)

• Greenhouse gas emissions (NUTS 2 unspecific)

Page 15: Data base: Miscanthus field trial results

Copernicus InstituteSustainable Development and Innovation Management

System boundaries • Including second order energy use (e.g. energy for

fertilizer production)

• Excluding third order energy use (e.g. energy for machinery production)

• International standards

Environmental impacts – processing & production

• For the reference chains only greenhouse gas emissions and energy use are included