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Data Analysis of F2 and R in Deuterium and Nuclei. Vahe Mamyan Ibrahim Albayrak. Physics Experiment Setup HMS Detectors Calibrations Data Analysis Cross Section calculation. Hampton University. Measurement of R = s L / s T on Deuterium in the Nucleon Resonance Region. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Vahe Mamyan, Hall-C collaboration meeting, January 18-19
Data Analysis of F2 and R in Deuterium and Nuclei
Physics
Experiment Setup
HMS Detectors
Calibrations
Data Analysis
Cross Section calculation
Vahe Mamyan
Ibrahim AlbayrakHampton University
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Measurement of Measurement of R = R = LL / / TT on Deuterium in the on Deuterium in the
Nucleon Resonance RegionNucleon Resonance Region..
Physics
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
InclusiveInclusive e + d e + X ScatteringScattering
)(' LT
dEd
d
Where: = flux of transversely polarized virtual photons = relative longitudinal flux
12xF
FR L
T
L
122
22
2)4
1( xFFQ
xMFL
longitudinallongitudinal
TransverseTransverse
mmIIxxEEdd
Rosenbluth Separation Technique:
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
JAN05 ROSEN07
New data with high Q^2 above 3And new epsilon points for LT
separation
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Physics
FL, F1, F2 Fundamental Structure Function Measurements on Deuterium
Structure Function Moments Lattice QCD comparisons Singlet and non-singlet distribution functions
Support Broad Range of Deuteron Physics Elastic form factors Spin structure functions Structure functions from deuterium cross sections
BONUS neutron structure functions Important input for neutrino physics Quark-hadron duality studies
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
FL can probe the gluon distributions…..
• Nucleon structure Nucleon structure composed of singlet composed of singlet (gluons, sea) and non-(gluons, sea) and non-singlet (valence) singlet (valence) distributionsdistributions
• At moderate x (~ 0.3), At moderate x (~ 0.3), singlet comparable to non-singlet comparable to non-singletsinglet
11
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
∫(Fd – 2Fp)dx yields non-singlet distribution
• The non-singlet moments can only be determined The non-singlet moments can only be determined from from differencesdifferences of proton and neutron moments. of proton and neutron moments.• Assuming a charge-symmetric sea, n-p isolates Assuming a charge-symmetric sea, n-p isolates the non-singletthe non-singlet• Need to pin down non-singlet (n-p) to extract Need to pin down non-singlet (n-p) to extract singlet (Fsinglet (FLL))• OPEN QUESTION IN QCD: Do we have valence, or OPEN QUESTION IN QCD: Do we have valence, or intrinsic, glue? Need Fintrinsic, glue? Need FLL
dd – 2F – 2FLLpp
““..highly precise deuteron data - due to the ..highly precise deuteron data - due to the above aspects -above aspects -are forming a conditio sine qua non for any real are forming a conditio sine qua non for any real precision test of QCD.” – Johannes Bluemleinprecision test of QCD.” – Johannes Bluemlein
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Moments of the Structure Functions
Mn(Q2) = ∫dx xn-2F(x,Q2)
Calculated on the lattice at Q2 = 4 GeV2
Well understood in QCD Operator Product Expansion
0
1
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Preliminary cross section for Deuterium…
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Data to Monte Carlo simulation comparisons…
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
In Conclusion…
• No L/T separated resonance region (large x) data on deuterium currently
• Impossible to extract high precision moments
• Compare to lattice
• FL to access singlet
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Experimental Setup
e-
e´-
Electron Beam
Target Scattering Chamber
HMS
X
Detector Hut
XeAe '
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
HMS Detectors
Drift Chambers,Horizontal and vertical
Vertically and Horizontally segmented hodoscopes
Gas Cerenkov Electro-magnetic calorimeter
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Calibrations
BCM calibration A new BCM calibration script is written based on
C++/ROOT.
Drift Chamber and TOF calibration The calibration is done by one command, just run a batch
job and result is ready, quality is checked by examining the PS files produced after calibration.
Calorimeter calibration Gas Cerenkov calibration
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
BCM calibration
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
BCM calibration-cont.
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Calorimeter calibration
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Gas Cerenkov calibration
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Data Analysis
Particle identification Background subtraction Acceptance calculation Corrections Cross section calculation
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Particle Identification
Most background come from negative pions.
Calorimeter and Gas Cerenkov are used to reject these
pions.
HMS
P=0.44 GeV,
Θ=75 degree
Rejection factor is
100:1.8
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Background subtraction
Electrons produced from charge-symmetric
πo and γ production and decay are background
for us. For this purpose special runs are taken
with HMS at positive polarity.
Since the background is charge-symmetric, it
allows to count the number of positrons and
subtract it from our data.
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Acceptance calculation
Acceptance is calculated for each Θ-W2 bin. Number of Θ bins is fixed, 20 bins. Size of the W bin is 0.04 GeV2.
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Corrections
Target boiling.
Radiative corrections.
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Cross Section calculation
Avtgt NLLTEffNeWAccep
'NePS
dWd
W,d
22
22
bornelradallradelradmeascorr ___
i
ji
ijiji
jo
WBC
WBCWd
dWd
Wd
),(
),(,,
2
222
2
22
2_
2_
2 ,,, jiallradjoallradji WWWBC
Measured CS
Rad. corrected CS
Bin correction factor
Bin corrected cross section
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Cross Section
No charge symmetric background subtracted
Vahe Mamyan, January 2008 Hall C Users Meeting
Summary
Calibrations are mostly done. Implement charge symmetric background
subtraction. Continue data analysis