Dark Adaptation The Continuum between Good and Evil

Dark AdaptationDark Adaptation

The Continuum between The Continuum between Good and EvilGood and Evil

RedemptionRedemption

Erik declares to the Persian:Erik declares to the Persian:

I am going to die. Of love… I am dying… I am going to die. Of love… I am dying… of love… That is how it is… I loved her of love… That is how it is… I loved her so… And I love her still… and I am dying so… And I love her still… and I am dying of love for her, I… I tell you… If you of love for her, I… I tell you… If you knew how beautiful she was… when she knew how beautiful she was… when she let me kiss her… alive…. It was the let me kiss her… alive…. It was the first… time, the first… time I have ever first… time, the first… time I have ever kissed a woman…. Yes, alive…. I kissed kissed a woman…. Yes, alive…. I kissed her alive… and she looked as beautiful her alive… and she looked as beautiful as if she had been dead (p.332). as if she had been dead (p.332).

Later Erik states:Later Erik states:

Yes, she was waiting for me… waiting for me Yes, she was waiting for me… waiting for me erect and alive, a real, living bride… as she erect and alive, a real, living bride… as she hoped to be saved… And, when I … came hoped to be saved… And, when I … came forward, more timid than… a little child, she did forward, more timid than… a little child, she did not run away… no, no… she stayed… she not run away… no, no… she stayed… she waited for me… I even believe… that she put waited for me… I even believe… that she put out her forehead… a little… oh, not much… just out her forehead… a little… oh, not much… just a little… like a living bride… And… and… I… a little… like a living bride… And… and… I… kissed her!... I!...I!... I!... And she did not die… kissed her!... I!...I!... I!... And she did not die… Oh how good it is, my poor, unhappy mother Oh how good it is, my poor, unhappy mother would never… let me kiss her… She used to would never… let me kiss her… She used to run away… and throw me my mask!... (p.334).run away… and throw me my mask!... (p.334).

Later Erik states:Later Erik states:

Ah, I am not going to die yet… presently I shall… but let me Ah, I am not going to die yet… presently I shall… but let me cry!... Listen to this… While I was at her feet… I heard her say, cry!... Listen to this… While I was at her feet… I heard her say, ‘Poor, unhappy Erik!’… And she took my hand!... I had ‘Poor, unhappy Erik!’… And she took my hand!... I had become no more, you know, than a poor dog ready to die for become no more, you know, than a poor dog ready to die for her… I mean it! I held in my hand a ring, a plain gold ring her… I mean it! I held in my hand a ring, a plain gold ring which I had given her… which she had lost… and which I had which I had given her… which she had lost… and which I had found again… a wedding ring, you know… I slipped it onto her found again… a wedding ring, you know… I slipped it onto her little hand and said, There!... Take it… Take it for you… and little hand and said, There!... Take it… Take it for you… and him!... It shall be my wedding present… a present from your him!... It shall be my wedding present… a present from your poor, unhappy Erik… I know you love the boy… don’t cry poor, unhappy Erik… I know you love the boy… don’t cry anymore!... anymore!...

She asked me, in a very soft voice, what I meant…. Then I made She asked me, in a very soft voice, what I meant…. Then I made her understand that, where she was concerned, I was only a her understand that, where she was concerned, I was only a poor dog, ready to die for her… but that she could marry the poor dog, ready to die for her… but that she could marry the young man when she pleased, because she had cried with me young man when she pleased, because she had cried with me and mingled her tears with mine (p.335).and mingled her tears with mine (p.335).

The WerewolfThe Werewolf

(O’Donnell, 1996)(O’Donnell, 1996)

He loved as he had never loved before – He loved as he had never loved before – as he had never deemed it possible to as he had never deemed it possible to love: and in his mad worship of the love: and in his mad worship of the woman he believed to be as pure as she woman he believed to be as pure as she was fair, he forgot that the devil hides was fair, he forgot that the devil hides safest where he is least suspected safest where he is least suspected ((pp.202-203). pp.202-203).

Jung states:Jung states:

Volition, intention, and all personal Volition, intention, and all personal differentiations are acquired late differentiations are acquired late and owe their existence to a and owe their existence to a consciousness that has consciousness that has emancipated itself from mere emancipated itself from mere instinctively.instinctively.

JungJung (1990) states (1990) states

It is a psychological fact that an It is a psychological fact that an archetype can seize hold of the ego archetype can seize hold of the ego and even compels it to act as it – the and even compels it to act as it – the archetype- wills archetype- wills (p.66). (p.66).

Jung (ibid) also states:Jung (ibid) also states:

The energy of the archetype The energy of the archetype communicates itself to the ego only communicates itself to the ego only when the latter has been influenced or when the latter has been influenced or gripped by the autonomous action of gripped by the autonomous action of the archetype the archetype (p.66). (p.66).

As Faust (Goethe, 1990) states, when he As Faust (Goethe, 1990) states, when he suddenly realizes that God has dominion suddenly realizes that God has dominion

over the devilover the devil::

Deep night now seems to fall more deeply still,Deep night now seems to fall more deeply still,Yet inside me there shines a brilliant light;Yet inside me there shines a brilliant light;What I have thought, I hasten to fulfill:What I have thought, I hasten to fulfill:The master’s word alone has real might (p.463).The master’s word alone has real might (p.463).

Several pages later the Angels state to the Devil that his claim Several pages later the Angels state to the Devil that his claim on the soul of Faust is no longer valid. They state:on the soul of Faust is no longer valid. They state:

What is not part of your sphere you may not share. What is not part of your sphere you may not share. What fills you with fear you cannot bear.What fills you with fear you cannot bear.If the attacks succeeds,If the attacks succeeds,We must do violent deeds.We must do violent deeds.Love alone leads loving ones there (p.481).Love alone leads loving ones there (p.481).

I was sitting there having a conversation with my I was sitting there having a conversation with my mother. I just couldn’t stand what she was talking mother. I just couldn’t stand what she was talking about. I can’t stand what she reads or the shows she about. I can’t stand what she reads or the shows she watches on television. She was saying that I should watches on television. She was saying that I should just get a job, as though I haven’t been trying my just get a job, as though I haven’t been trying my best. She wants me to be this intellectual, classy best. She wants me to be this intellectual, classy guy. I just feel pushed into some kind of boring guy. I just feel pushed into some kind of boring existence. Then all of a sudden I felt this energy existence. Then all of a sudden I felt this energy coursing through my veins. It was physical. It felt like coursing through my veins. It was physical. It felt like rage. All of a sudden the wooden chair that I was rage. All of a sudden the wooden chair that I was sitting in exploded into pieces. I hadn’t done sitting in exploded into pieces. I hadn’t done anything to it directly, physically, but it just “blew” anything to it directly, physically, but it just “blew” into pieces. Both my mother and I were shocked and into pieces. Both my mother and I were shocked and couldn’t explain what had happened.couldn’t explain what had happened.

Arieti (1967)Arieti (1967)

The patient assumes the dominant idea of a The patient assumes the dominant idea of a special group to which he belongs. For special group to which he belongs. For instance, like the other members of the instance, like the other members of the group, he believes that he has been group, he believes that he has been transformed into an animal and behaves as transformed into an animal and behaves as that animal would. He may start to bite like a that animal would. He may start to bite like a dog or mew like a cat. In other cases he must dog or mew like a cat. In other cases he must imitate the bizarre behavior of the group imitate the bizarre behavior of the group (dancing in the Saint Vitus’ dance, or (dancing in the Saint Vitus’ dance, or convulsing in tarantism or tarantulism convulsing in tarantism or tarantulism (p.320). (p.320).

Similarly, Steiger (1999) states:Similarly, Steiger (1999) states:

Since earliest times, more level headed persons have Since earliest times, more level headed persons have observed that when a man becomes absolutely observed that when a man becomes absolutely filled with rage, he is no longer quite human. One filled with rage, he is no longer quite human. One may say that he has given the control of his reason may say that he has given the control of his reason back to the beast within – or one might even say back to the beast within – or one might even say that the enraged man is “beside himself”, that he that the enraged man is “beside himself”, that he has become something more than himself. Either has become something more than himself. Either the beast within or some other supernatural power the beast within or some other supernatural power has now endowed the angered, raging man with has now endowed the angered, raging man with more strength and more deadly determination to more strength and more deadly determination to work harm against his enemy than he had before work harm against his enemy than he had before he became so angry, so berserk (p.33). he became so angry, so berserk (p.33).

Steiger (1999 further states (ibid):Steiger (1999 further states (ibid):

When those individuals who became werewolves against their When those individuals who became werewolves against their will are not under the power of the curse that forces them to will are not under the power of the curse that forces them to become ravenous beasts, they experience all the normal become ravenous beasts, they experience all the normal human emotions of shame and disgust for the deeds that they human emotions of shame and disgust for the deeds that they must commit under the blood spell. They may long for death must commit under the blood spell. They may long for death and seek ways to destroy themselves before they take the and seek ways to destroy themselves before they take the lives of more innocent victims (p.17).lives of more innocent victims (p.17).

Steiger continues (ibid)Steiger continues (ibid)

On the other hand, those who became werewolves of their own On the other hand, those who became werewolves of their own choice and who sought power of transmutation through choice and who sought power of transmutation through incantations, potions, or spells, glory in their strength and in incantations, potions, or spells, glory in their strength and in their ability to strike fear into the hearts of all who hear their their ability to strike fear into the hearts of all who hear their piercing howling on the nights of the full moon (p.17). piercing howling on the nights of the full moon (p.17).

Pleasure approached with pain and Pleasure approached with pain and shame, shame,

Grief with a wreath of lilies came.Grief with a wreath of lilies came.

Pleasure showed the lovely sun; Pleasure showed the lovely sun;

Jesu dear, how sweet it shown!Jesu dear, how sweet it shown!

Grief with her worn hand pointed Grief with her worn hand pointed on,on,

Jesu dear, to thee.Jesu dear, to thee.

PCL-R Scores:PCL-R Scores:

F W D F W D PP

►TOTALS: 12 9 33 TOTALS: 12 9 33 18 18

References:References:

Abraham, K. (1927). Character-formation on the genital level of Abraham, K. (1927). Character-formation on the genital level of the libido. the libido. In Karl AbrahamIn Karl Abraham, , Selected papers on Selected papers on psychoanalysispsychoanalysis. Hogarth Press; London.. Hogarth Press; London.

Aichorn, A. (1925). Aichorn, A. (1925). Wayward youthWayward youth. Viking Books; New York. . Viking Books; New York. Alexander, F. (1930). Alexander, F. (1930). Psychoanalysis and the total personalityPsychoanalysis and the total personality. .

Nervous and Mental Disease Publications; New York. Nervous and Mental Disease Publications; New York. APA Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. APA Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct.

1992. American Psychological Association; 750 First Street, 1992. American Psychological Association; 750 First Street, Washington, D.C. 20002-4242Washington, D.C. 20002-4242

An American Werewolf in Paris. (1997). A film by Anthony Waller. An American Werewolf in Paris. (1997). A film by Anthony Waller. Athens, L. (1992). Athens, L. (1992). The Creation of Violent Dangerous CriminalsThe Creation of Violent Dangerous Criminals..Baumeister, R.F. 1997. Baumeister, R.F. 1997. Evil: Inside Human Violence and CrueltyEvil: Inside Human Violence and Cruelty. .

W. H. Freeman & Company; New York.W. H. Freeman & Company; New York.Becker, E. (1973). Becker, E. (1973). The Denial of DeathThe Denial of Death. Simon & Schuster; New . Simon & Schuster; New

York.York.

References continued…References continued…

Bizunowicz, M. (2009). Bizunowicz, M. (2009). Illustrations of Frankenstein, Dracula, the Illustrations of Frankenstein, Dracula, the Phantom of the Opera, and the WerewolfPhantom of the Opera, and the Werewolf. Evanston, Illinois. . Evanston, Illinois.

Borden, W. (2009). Borden, W. (2009). Contemporary Psychodynamic Theory and Contemporary Psychodynamic Theory and PracticePractice. Lyceum Books; Chicago.. Lyceum Books; Chicago.

Bowlby, J. (1973). Bowlby, J. (1973). Separation: Anxiety and AngerSeparation: Anxiety and Anger. Basic Book, . Basic Book, Inc.; New York. Inc.; New York.

Cleckley, H. 1976. The Mask of Sanity. 5th edt. Emily S. Cleckley Cleckley, H. 1976. The Mask of Sanity. 5th edt. Emily S. Cleckley Publishers; 3024 Fox Spring Road, Augusta, Georgia, 30903. Publishers; 3024 Fox Spring Road, Augusta, Georgia, 30903.

Cotterell, A. & Storm, R. (2003).Cotterell, A. & Storm, R. (2003).The Ultimate Encyclopedia of The Ultimate Encyclopedia of MythologyMythology. Hermes House Publishing; London.. Hermes House Publishing; London.

Curse of the WerewolfCurse of the Werewolf. (1961). Directed by Anthony Dawson.. (1961). Directed by Anthony Dawson.Douglas, J. & Olshaker, M. (1999). Douglas, J. & Olshaker, M. (1999). The Anatomy of MotiveThe Anatomy of Motive. A Lisa . A Lisa

Drew Book/Scribner; New YorkDrew Book/Scribner; New YorkDu Bois, W.E.B. (1905). Du Bois, W.E.B. (1905). The Souls of Black FolkThe Souls of Black Folk, Chapter 12. , Chapter 12. Early, E. (1983). Early, E. (1983). A Review of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. HydeA Review of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The San . The San

Francisco Jungian, Library Journal; San Francisco. Francisco Jungian, Library Journal; San Francisco.


Edinger, E. (1985). Edinger, E. (1985). Anatomy of the Psyche: Alchemical Anatomy of the Psyche: Alchemical Symbolism in Psychotherapy.Symbolism in Psychotherapy. La Salle, Open Court; Chicago. La Salle, Open Court; Chicago.

Eysenck, H. J. (1998).Eysenck, H. J. (1998).Psychopathy: Antisocial, Criminal, and Psychopathy: Antisocial, Criminal, and Violent BehaviorViolent Behavior. Edited by Millon, Simonsen, Birket-Smith, . Edited by Millon, Simonsen, Birket-Smith, and Davis. Guilford Press; New York. and Davis. Guilford Press; New York.

Freud, S. (1916/1957). Freud, S. (1916/1957). Some character types met with in Some character types met with in psychoanalytic workpsychoanalytic work. Standard Edition 14:309-333. Hogarth . Standard Edition 14:309-333. Hogarth Press; London.Press; London.

Fromm, E. (1973). Fromm, E. (1973). The Anatomy of Human DestructivenessThe Anatomy of Human Destructiveness. Holt, . Holt, Renehart & Winston; Canada. Renehart & Winston; Canada.

Frost, B. (2003). Frost, B. (2003). The Essential Guide to Werewolf LiteratureThe Essential Guide to Werewolf Literature. . Popular Press; Madison, WI. Popular Press; Madison, WI.

Goethe. (1990). Goethe. (1990). FaustFaust. (Translated and with an introduction by . (Translated and with an introduction by Walter Kaufman). Anchor Books; New York.Walter Kaufman). Anchor Books; New York.

Golem, The. 1920. Timeless Video, Inc.; North Hollywood, CA.Golem, The. 1920. Timeless Video, Inc.; North Hollywood, CA.


Goodheart, W.B. (1980). The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal, Goodheart, W.B. (1980). The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal, Vol. 1, No.4, Summer 1980.Vol. 1, No.4, Summer 1980.

The movie Good Will Hunting. (1997). Directed by Gus Van SantThe movie Good Will Hunting. (1997). Directed by Gus Van SantHare, R. 1993. Hare, R. 1993. Without ConsciousWithout Conscious: The Disturbing World of the : The Disturbing World of the

Psychopaths among us. Pocket Books; New York.Psychopaths among us. Pocket Books; New York.Hare, R. 1991. Hare, R. 1991. The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Multi-Health Systems, . Multi-Health Systems,

Inc.; North Tonawanda, New York.Inc.; North Tonawanda, New York.Hare, R. 1985a. Hare, R. 1985a. The Psychopathy ChecklistThe Psychopathy Checklist. Unpublished manuscript, . Unpublished manuscript,

University of British Columbia; Vancouver, Canada.University of British Columbia; Vancouver, Canada.Hare, R. 1970. Hare, R. 1970. Psychopathy: Theory and ResearchPsychopathy: Theory and Research. Wiley Books; New York. . Wiley Books; New York. Hare, R. & McPherson, L. M. (1984a). Hare, R. & McPherson, L. M. (1984a). Psychopathy and perceptual Psychopathy and perceptual

asymmetry during verbal dichotic listeningasymmetry during verbal dichotic listening.. Journal of Abnormal Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 93. 141-149.Psychology. 93. 141-149.

Hillman, J. (1979). Hillman, J. (1979). The Dream and the UnderworldThe Dream and the Underworld. Harper & Row; New . Harper & Row; New York. York.

Hillman, J. (1999). Hillman, J. (1999). The Force of Character and the Lasting LifeThe Force of Character and the Lasting Life. Random . Random House; New York.House; New York.


Hopcke, R. (1999). Hopcke, R. (1999). A Guided Tour of the Collected Works of C.G. A Guided Tour of the Collected Works of C.G. JungJung. Shambhala Books; Boston and London.. Shambhala Books; Boston and London.

Horney, K. (1945). Horney, K. (1945). Our inner conflictsOur inner conflicts. Norton Books; New York.. Norton Books; New York.James, W. (1911). James, W. (1911). Talks to Teachers on Psychology and to Students Talks to Teachers on Psychology and to Students

on Some of Life’s Ideals.on Some of Life’s Ideals. Longmans, Green, and Co.; London. Longmans, Green, and Co.; London. James, W. (1902). James, W. (1902). The Varieties of the Religious ExperienceThe Varieties of the Religious Experience. . Johnson, A.M. (1949). Johnson, A.M. (1949). Sanctions for superego lacunae of Sanctions for superego lacunae of

adolescentsadolescents. In Searchlights on Delinquency, ed. K. Eissler, pp. . In Searchlights on Delinquency, ed. K. Eissler, pp. 225- 245. International Universities Press; New York.225- 245. International Universities Press; New York.

Jung, C.G. (1929). Jung, C.G. (1929). Problems of Modern PsychotherapyProblems of Modern Psychotherapy, CW, Vol.16. , CW, Vol.16. Jung, C.G. (1946). Jung, C.G. (1946). The Practice of PsychotherapyThe Practice of Psychotherapy, CW, Vol.16., CW, Vol.16. Jung, C. G. (1949). Jung, C. G. (1949). Personality TypesPersonality Types. Routledge & Kegan Paul LTD. . Routledge & Kegan Paul LTD. Broadway House: 68-74 Carter Lane, E.C.4 London, P-394.Broadway House: 68-74 Carter Lane, E.C.4 London, P-394.


Jung, C. G. (1953). Jung, C. G. (1953). Psychology and AlchemyPsychology and Alchemy, CW, Vol. 12., CW, Vol. 12.Jung, C.G. (1960). Jung, C.G. (1960). The Structure and Dynamics of the PsycheThe Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche. CW . CW

Vol. 8Vol. 8Jung, C. G. (1963). Memories, Dreams, Reflections. Random House; Jung, C. G. (1963). Memories, Dreams, Reflections. Random House;

New York. New York. Jung, C. G. Jung (1967). Alchemical Studies. CW Vol. 13. Jung, C. G. Jung (1967). Alchemical Studies. CW Vol. 13. Jung, C. G. (1969). Jung, C. G. (1969). Man and His SymbolsMan and His Symbols. Dell Publishing; New York. . Dell Publishing; New York. Jung, C. G. (1973). Jung, C. G. (1973). The Symbolic LifeThe Symbolic Life. CW, Vol. 18.. CW, Vol. 18.Jung, C. G. (1977). Jung, C. G. (1977). Two Essays on Analytical PsychologyTwo Essays on Analytical Psychology. CW, Vol. 7.. CW, Vol. 7.Jung, C. G. (1985). Jung, C. G. (1985). The Practice of PsychotherapyThe Practice of Psychotherapy. CW, Vol. 16.. CW, Vol. 16.Jung, C.G. (1989). Jung, C.G. (1989). The Psychogenesis of Mental Disease.The Psychogenesis of Mental Disease. CW Vol. 3. CW Vol. 3. Jung, C.G. (1990). Jung, C.G. (1990). Psychological TypesPsychological Types. CW Vol. 6. CW Vol. 6Jung, C. G. (1999). Symbols of Transformation. CW, Vol. 5. Jung, C. G. (1999). Symbols of Transformation. CW, Vol. 5.


Kalshed, D. (1996). Kalshed, D. (1996). The Inner World of Trauma: Archetypal Defenses of The Inner World of Trauma: Archetypal Defenses of the Personal Spirit.the Personal Spirit. Brunner-Routledge Publishers; NY. Brunner-Routledge Publishers; NY.

Karpman, B. (1941). On the need of separating psychopathy into two Karpman, B. (1941). On the need of separating psychopathy into two distinct clinical types: symptomatic and idiopathic. distinct clinical types: symptomatic and idiopathic. Journal of Criminal Journal of Criminal PsychopathologyPsychopathology 3:112-137. 3:112-137.

Kernberg, O. (1984). Kernberg, O. (1984). Severe Personality Disorders: Psychotherapeutic Severe Personality Disorders: Psychotherapeutic StrategiesStrategies. .

Yale University Press; New haven and London.Yale University Press; New haven and London.Klein, M. (1940). Klein, M. (1940). Mourning and its relation to manic depressive statesMourning and its relation to manic depressive states. .

International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 21, 125-153. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 21, 125-153. Laing, R.D. (1959). Laing, R.D. (1959). The Divided SelfThe Divided Self. Tavistock Publications; London.. Tavistock Publications; London.Larson, E. (2003). Larson, E. (2003). The Devil in the White CityThe Devil in the White City. Crown Publishers; New . Crown Publishers; New

York. York.

Masters, J.C., Burish, T. G., Hollon, S. D. and Rimm, D.C. (1987). Masters, J.C., Burish, T. G., Hollon, S. D. and Rimm, D.C. (1987). Behavior Behavior Therapy: Techniques and Empirical Findings,Therapy: Techniques and Empirical Findings, 3rd. Edition, Harcourt 3rd. Edition, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers; Forth Worth, San Diego, and Brace Jovanovich College Publishers; Forth Worth, San Diego, and Philadelphia. Philadelphia.


Maudsley, H, (1874), Maudsley, H, (1874), Responsibility in mental diseaseResponsibility in mental disease. King Press; London.. King Press; London. Meloy, J.R. (2000). Meloy, J.R. (2000). Violence Risk and Threat AssessmentViolence Risk and Threat Assessment. Specialized Training . Specialized Training

Services; San Diego, California.Services; San Diego, California.

Meloy, J.R. (1995). Meloy, J.R. (1995). Antisocial Personality DisorderAntisocial Personality Disorder. In G. Gabbard, ed., . In G. Gabbard, ed., Treatments of Psychiatric DisordersTreatments of Psychiatric Disorders, 2nd. edition. American Psychiatric Press; , 2nd. edition. American Psychiatric Press; Washington, D.C.Washington, D.C.

Meloy, R. (1988). Meloy, R. (1988). The Psychopathic Mind:The Psychopathic Mind: Origins, Dynamics, and Treatment. Origins, Dynamics, and Treatment. Aronson Books; Northvale, New Jersey. Aronson Books; Northvale, New Jersey.

Meyrink, G. (1976). Meyrink, G. (1976). The GolemThe Golem. Dover Publications; New York.. Dover Publications; New York. Michaud, S. & Hazelwood, R. (1998). Michaud, S. & Hazelwood, R. (1998). The Evil that men doThe Evil that men do. St. Martin’s Press; . St. Martin’s Press;

New York.New York. Milton, J. (2004). Milton, J. (2004). Paradise LostParadise Lost. W. W. Norton & Company; New York.. W. W. Norton & Company; New York.Montague, S. (1991). Montague, S. (1991). The VampireThe Vampire. Dorset Press; New York. . Dorset Press; New York. Neumann, E. (1990). Neumann, E. (1990). Depth Psychology and a New EthicDepth Psychology and a New Ethic. Shambhala Publications, . Shambhala Publications,

Inc.; Boston. Inc.; Boston.


Nosferatu, the Movie. (1979). A Film by Werner Herzog. Nosferatu, the Movie. (1979). A Film by Werner Herzog. O’Donnell, E. (1996). O’Donnell, E. (1996). WerewolvesWerewolves. Oracle Publishing; London. . Oracle Publishing; London. Ouspensky, P.D. (1947). Ouspensky, P.D. (1947). Strange Life of Ivan OsokinStrange Life of Ivan Osokin. Lindisfarne . Lindisfarne

Books; MA. Books; MA. Ouspensky, P.D. (1949). Ouspensky, P.D. (1949). In Search of the Miraculous: The In Search of the Miraculous: The

Teachings of G. I. GurdjieffTeachings of G. I. Gurdjieff. Harcourt, Inc.; New York.. Harcourt, Inc.; New York.Ouspensky, P.D. (1974).Ouspensky, P.D. (1974).The Psychology of Man’s Possible The Psychology of Man’s Possible

EvolutionEvolution. Vintage Books; New York.. Vintage Books; New York.Paris, G. (2007). Paris, G. (2007). Wisdom of the Psyche: Depth Psychology after Wisdom of the Psyche: Depth Psychology after

neuroscienceneuroscience. Routledge Books; London/New York. Routledge Books; London/New YorkPinel, P. (1901) Pinel, P. (1901) Traite medico-philosophique sur l’alienation Traite medico-philosophique sur l’alienation

mentalementale. Richard, Calle et Ravier; Paris.. Richard, Calle et Ravier; Paris.

Plato’s Phaedo (470-399 BC). Sections 62-690.Plato’s Phaedo (470-399 BC). Sections 62-690.


Rhodes, R. (2000). Rhodes, R. (2000). Why they kill: The Discoveries of a Maverick Why they kill: The Discoveries of a Maverick CriminologistCriminologist. Vintage Books; New York.. Vintage Books; New York.

Rice, H.M. & Cormier, C. (1992). Rice, H.M. & Cormier, C. (1992). Evaluation of a maximum Evaluation of a maximum security therapeutic community for security therapeutic community for psychopaths and other psychopaths and other mentally disordered offendersmentally disordered offenders. Law and Human Behavior, . Law and Human Behavior, 16:399-412. 16:399-412.

Rychlak, J.F. (1981). Rychlak, J.F. (1981). Introduction to Personality and Introduction to Personality and PsychotherapyPsychotherapy (2nd. Edition). Houghton Mifflin Company; (2nd. Edition). Houghton Mifflin Company; BostonBoston

Samuels, A., Shorter, B., & Plaut, F. (2000). Samuels, A., Shorter, B., & Plaut, F. (2000). A Critical Dictionary of A Critical Dictionary of Jungian Analysis.Jungian Analysis. Brunner-Routledge; New York. Brunner-Routledge; New York.

Santayana, G. (1905). Santayana, G. (1905). The Life of ReasonThe Life of Reason. Vol. 1, Chapter 12.. Vol. 1, Chapter 12.Sedgwick, D. (2001). Sedgwick, D. (2001). Introduction to Jungian PsychotherapyIntroduction to Jungian Psychotherapy: : The The

Therapeutic RelationshipTherapeutic Relationship. Taylor and Francis, Inc.; New York. . Taylor and Francis, Inc.; New York. Shelly, M. (1818/1992). Shelly, M. (1818/1992). FrankensteinFrankenstein. Borzoi Books; New York. . Borzoi Books; New York. Steiger, B. (1999). Steiger, B. (1999). The Werewolf Book: The Encyclopedia of The Werewolf Book: The Encyclopedia of

Shape-Shifting BeingShape-Shifting Being. Visible Ink Publishers; Detroit/London., . Visible Ink Publishers; Detroit/London.,

References continued…References continued…Stevenson, R.L. (1886). Stevenson, R.L. (1886). The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. HydeThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde..Stevenson, R. L. (2008). Olalla. AEgypan Press; New York. Stevenson, R. L. (2008). Olalla. AEgypan Press; New York. Stoker, B. (1897/2005). Stoker, B. (1897/2005). DraculaDracula. Easton Press; Norwalk, Connecticut.. Easton Press; Norwalk, Connecticut.Storm, L. (2008). Storm, L. (2008). Synchronicity: Multiple Perspectives on Meaningful Synchronicity: Multiple Perspectives on Meaningful

CoincidenceCoincidence. Pari Publishing; Grosseto, Italy.. Pari Publishing; Grosseto, Italy.Storr, A. (1983). Storr, A. (1983). The Essential JungThe Essential Jung. Fine Communications; New York.. Fine Communications; New York. Summers, M. (1991). Summers, M. (1991). The VampireThe Vampire. Dorsett Press; New York. . Dorsett Press; New York. Symington, J. & Symington, N. (1996). Symington, J. & Symington, N. (1996). The Clinical Thinking of The Clinical Thinking of

Wilfred BionWilfred Bion. Routledge Books; New York.. Routledge Books; New York.Van De Graaf, K.M. & Stuart, I.F. (1988). Van De Graaf, K.M. & Stuart, I.F. (1988). Concepts of Human Concepts of Human

Anatomy and PhysiologyAnatomy and Physiology. 2nd. Edition. Wm. C. Brown Publishers; . 2nd. Edition. Wm. C. Brown Publishers; Dubuque, Iowa.Dubuque, Iowa.

Venables, H. (1980). Venables, H. (1980). The Frankenstein DiariesThe Frankenstein Diaries. Viking Press; New . Viking Press; New York.York.

Wallin, D. (2007). Wallin, D. (2007). Attachment in PsychotherapyAttachment in Psychotherapy. The Guilford Press; . The Guilford Press; New York. New York.


Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American LanguageLanguage (1982). (1982).

White, R. B. & Gilliland, R.M. (1975). White, R. B. & Gilliland, R.M. (1975). Elements of Elements of Psychopathology: The Mechanisms of Defense.Psychopathology: The Mechanisms of Defense. Grune & Stratton; New York, San Francisco, and Grune & Stratton; New York, San Francisco, and London.London.

Zipes, J. (1989). Zipes, J. (1989). Beauty and the Beast and other Beauty and the Beast and other Classic French Fairy TalesClassic French Fairy Tales. Signet Classic; New York.. Signet Classic; New York.

Documents

Dark Adaptation The Continuum between Good and Evil