Damascus Sermon Tamil தமிழ்,

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02. mÚ¬˛ ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©∏[

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Title: Damascus Sermon

Author: Bediuzzaman Said Nursi

Translator: M. Asim Alavi

Editor: Moulavi A.L.M. Ibrahim

Published By

Printed by:IPC Printing Press, 168, Main Street, Mawanella Sri

Lanka

Copy right:

First Edition : November 2010

Price:

ISBN:



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÷©√Ω s·∫˛© ∏[√uÆk]_ √_ºkÆ Â[Á\Ô^ c^·™.

ƒ¶kV>xD ÷BuÁÔkV>xD ÂV›]ÔkV>xD \™∫zwD∏© º√VÔ¬ÌΩB √È J¶›>™\V™ ºÔ^sÔÁ·•D ƒÕº>Ô∫ÔÁ·•D

\VÏ¬Ô›Á> ºÂV¬˛ ∞°˛[≈™. ÷Á≈k[ ®™ ŒÚk[ ÷ÚÕ>V_

∞[ ∂k[ ®\m Ôu√Á™¬z ®‚|k]_ÁÈ? ∂k™m ÷Ú©Á√

∞[ ÂT™ sfiQV™D W‘∏¬Ôs_ÁÈ? \M>[ \´Ë›m c¬˛

\ıºV| \ıV˛©º√V™ ∏[ ∂k[ *ı|D ®ø©√©√|

kV[ ®[√m √z›>§°¬ºÔ ®‚¶V© º√flƒVzD ®[≈ kV>∫Ô^

ŒÚºkÁ· ŒÚk´m ~\VÁ™ºB g‚¶∫ÔVfl ÿƒF•D.

ÂT™ sfiQV™xD ÿ>VaO‚√xD ∏´√fiƒ›][ ÿ>Vau

√V|ÔÁ· \V›]´º\ Ôı|∏Ω›m^·™. ∂>[ cÚkV¬ÔD √u§

∂Ák ÿÔV|¬zD s·¬ÔD ºÔ^s¬z º\_ ºÔ^sÔÁ· ®ø©A˛[≈™. g™V_, ~\VMB¬ ÔıºV‚¶›]_ ∏´√fiƒ›Á>

ºÂV¬zDº√Vm, ∂m ŒÚkÁ´ ∂>[ ÿ>Vau√V|Ô”¬z ∂©√V_

®|›mfl ÿƒ[Æ, ∂>[ ®_ÁÈBu≈ sƒVÈ›Á>•D ∂]_ ÿ√V]Õ

m^· ∂uA>∫ÔÁ·•D s·¬zkº>V|, ∂>[ ÔÏ›>V >M›>k[

®[≈ ƒ›]B›Á>•D W‘∏¬˛≈m. ∂m ŒÚk´m c^·›]_ \˛µ

Ák•D zw©√›Á>•D cı|√ıbk>uz© √]ÈVÔ, ~\VÁ™

∂Ω\™]_ gw\VÔ© √]B Ák¬˛≈m.

\M> kVµs[ tÔ ∂Ω©√Á¶BV™ º>Ák \VÏ¬Ô›Á>©

∏[√uÆkmD ƒÏk k_ÈÁ\ ÿÔVı¶ √Á¶©√V·Á™ ∂§Õm,

∂k™m ∂Á™›m ∂w˛B ]ÚÂV\∫Ô^ JÈxD ∂kÁ™ k∫˛ ka√|km\VzD.

zÏg–¬zD sfiQV™›m¬zD ÷Á¶l_ x´ı√V|Ôº·V

06 07



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

∏ˆsÁ™Ôº·V Á¶BVm. \Vu≈\VÔ \M> zÈD W´Õ>´ ∑∏‚

ƒ›Á>•D ∂Á\]ÁB•D sfiQV™›Á>© A≈¬ÔË¬ÔVm ∂_zÏgMB kaÁB© ∏[√uÆk>[ JÈº\ ∂Á¶Õm ÿÔV^·

xΩ•D ®[√Á>ºB √yç v\V[ v~› ±ÏL >™m ˆvVÈV ∞

±Ï JÈD ®|›m¬ ÔV‚Ω•^·VÏ.

08 09

¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD mÚ¬˛ ÿ\Va¬z

ÿ√BÏ¬Ô©√‚¶º√Vm ∂>uz kw∫˛B∂§xÔ cÁ´

∂]#FÁ\ t¬Ô ∂kÁ™© AÔµÕm m] ÿƒF˛º≈[. ∂kÁ™›

m]√V¶V> ®m°º\ ˛Á¶BVm.

c∫Ô^ *m ƒVÕ]•D ƒ\V>V™xD cı¶VÔ‚|D; ∂_ÈV„

c∫Ô^ *m ∂Ú^ ÿƒVˆB‚|D.

®™m s∑kVƒx^· ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·!

(®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ k´sÚ¬zD g√›Á> cÏÕm √ÁwB v~› ¶\¸Ô¸ \V

ÂÔˆ_ ∂Á ÿ\Val_ gu§B ÷©∏´ƒ∫Ô›>V_, ÿku§ sÁ´s_ k´sÚ¬

˛≈ÿ>™ \¬Ô^ x[ ®|›m¬ Ì§™VÏ. ®M–D ÿÔV˘´\V™ ÷Ú cÈÔ •›>∫

Ô”D ÷Ú√›Á>Õm kÚ¶ ÿÔV|∫ºÔV[Á\•D ∂m ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆkÁ> >V\>© √|›]™. g™V_, ÷©º√Vm>V[ ∂Àÿku§¬ÔV™ ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^ ÿkπk´

g´D∏›m^·™. ∂©º√Vm ®]Ï°Ì≈©√‚¶ ÿku§ ÷¸ÈVtB cÈ˛_ >ÁÈ

Wt´ g´D∏›m s‚¶m. gÔºk, ¿∫Ô^ sÚD∏™V_ ÿ>πkVÔ s·¬Ô©

√‚|^· ÷Às¶B∫ÔÁ·•D ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©º√V| ÷Á›m ∏´∑ˆ¬ÔÈVD.

ŒÚ ÔVÈ∫ Ô¶Õ>, N. 1327_ Â¶›]B √ÁwB ∏´ƒ∫Ô\VÔ ÷_ÈV\_, N. 1371_

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cÁ´BVÔ, ∂m°D cÁ\FBV \¸˜]_ ∂_ÈV\_, 370 t_oB[ x¸oDÔ^

kVøD cÈÔ \¸˜›Ôπ_ gu§B cÁ´BVÔ© ∏´∑ˆ¬ÔÈVD.)

∂] x¬˛B\V™ÿ>VÚ ∏´flEÁ™¬z ∂]x¬˛B\V™ √]ÿÈV[Á≈ ÷∫ºÔ ÿÔV|©√m tÔ© ÿ√VÚ›>\V™m. ˆvVÈV ∞ ±ˆ[ º√V>Á™Ô^ ∞u√|›]•^· >V¬Ô∫ÔÁ·© √u§ √ÁwB



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

v~› ÂVu√m kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z x[ ®]Ï° Ì§BÁk gflƒˆB©√¶›

>¬Ô·° ∂Á\Õm^·Á>¬ Ôıº¶ ÂV[ ∂¬ ºÔ^sÁB•D

√]ÁÈ•D ÷∫ºÔ >Ú˛º≈[. ÷º>V √VÚ∫Ô^:

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ÔΩ™\V˛ s‚¶™ ®[√º> ç>V› v~› ±ÏL ∂kÏÔπ[

ÔÚ›m) kaÿÔ‚¶kÏÔπ¶tÚÕmD ∞°ÔÁÔ^ º√V[Æ kÚD

Ô|Á\BV™ ®]Ï©A¬z \›]lKD ∞[ vVÈV ∞ ±Ï º>VuÔΩ¬

Ô©√¶V\_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[≈ ºÔ^sÁB ®[M¶xD ˆvVÈV ∞

±Ï \VkÏÔπ¶xD √ÈÏ ®ø©A˛[≈™Ï. √È ÿ√Æ\]t¬Ô

÷¸ÈVtB ∂§°ÔÁ·•D ~\VMB kaÔV‚Ω ±_ÔÁ·•D

>|©√>[ JÈxD >\m ÷flÁƒÔ”¬zD cÈÔ ÷[√∫Ô”¬zD

ka©√|D √È ÷Á·QÏÔÁ·•D ∞Á™B \M>ÏÔÁ·•D ƒ›]B

yM[ kaÔV‚¶_ÔÁ·© ÿ√uÆ¬ ÿÔV^k]oÚÕm >Á¶ÿƒFm

s‚¶™Ï. ÷flÿƒBo[ JÈD ∂kÏÔ·m x>[Á\ ÷È¬z,JÏ¬ÔxD ÿÔV˘´xD WÁ≈Õ> xÁ≈l_ ˆvVÈV ∞ ±Ú¬z

®]´VÔ ÔÁ>ÔÁ· ÷‚|¬Ô‚Ω, ÿ√VFÔÁ·© AÁ™Õm, ∂>Á™

∂a›m ÂVƒ\V¬Ô°D ∂>Á™ ºÂV¬˛ kÚD \¬ÔÁ· ∂fl∑Æ›]

s´‚ΩBΩ¬Ô°D xBuE ÿƒFk>VzD. ∂>[ √Ë xøÁ\BVÔ¬

ÁÔs¶©√¶ ºkı|D ®[√º> ∂kÏÔπ[ ®]Ï√VÏ©A. g™V_

÷>uz \Vu≈\VÔ ºkÆ √ËÔπ_ ÔVV>·° ºkÔ›m¶–D

mΩ©A¶–D ˆvVÈV ∞ ±Ï √´sBm. ∂>[ gÆ ÷È‚ƒD

∏´]Ô^ ÁÔBV_ ®ø>©√‚| ∏´∑ˆ¬Ô©√‚| \™ cÁ·flƒ_

÷_ÈV\_ gµÕ> gÏk›º>V| ÷´ÔEB\VÔ sWºBV˛¬Ô©√‚

|^·™. ∂m ∂Às>D º√´VÏk›m¶[ c^ÂV‚ΩKD ÿkπÂV|

ÔπKD º>Ω kVE¬Ô©√|k>uÔV™ ÔV´D ®[™? ∞[ ∂]_ ∂›>ÁÔB ~Ï©A ∞u√|˛≈m? ÷›>ÁÔB √_ºkÆ ºÔ^sÔ”¬z

ÂVD ˇµkÚ\VÆ √]_ >Ú˛º≈VD:

10 1 1

AˆBV> A]´VÔ°^· ∂_zÏgMB ∂uA>∫ÔÁ· cıÁ\

BV™ s>›]_ ÿkπ¬ÿÔVÚD ˆvVÈV ∞ ±Ï, kaºÔ¶V™

kVµ¬ÁÔ ®[√m ÷À°È˛[ ŒÚ kÁÔBV™ Â´ÔD ®[√Á>•D

~\VMB kVµ¬ÁÔ ®[√m ÷[√Ô´\V™ ŒÚkÁÔ ∑k™ kVµ¬ÁÔ

®[√Á>•D gË›>´\VÔ ®|›m¬ ÔV‚|˛≈m. √Vk∫Ô”DyÁ\Ô”D >Á¶ÿƒFB©√‚¶ ∂u√ ÷[√∫Ô”D m´Bt¬Ô

\™ºk>Á™ÁB ÷À°È˛ºÈ >Ú˛[≈™ ®[√Á>•D; Â[Á\

Ô”D Âu˛ˆÁBÔ”D ≠Zgs[ ƒ›]B∫Ô”D ÷À°È˛ºÈºB

∑k™ ÷[√›Á>© º√V[≈ÿ>VÚ ÷[√›Á> kw∫z˛[≈™ ®[√

Á>•D ∂m ÿ>π°√|›m˛≈m. ÷>[ JÈ\VÔ, yÁ\lKD

kaºÔ‚ΩKD TµÕm^º·VÏ \›]l_ ÔV©√|D A›]ÁB©

√Vs©º√VÁ´ ∂m ÔV©√VuÆ˛≈m.

÷Às¶›]_ ÷Ú c^·VÏÕ> W√Õ>Á™ÔÁ·¬ z§©∏‚¶VÔºkı|D:

x>ÈVkm: \M>M[ cÏflEÔ^ ∂kuÆ¬z ÷MÁ\BV™

WÔµ°ÔÁ· ÔıJΩ›>™\VÔ© ∏[√uÆ˛[≈™. ∂m ŒÚ ÿƒVu√ ∂·° WÔµÔVÈ ÷[√›Á>¬ Ôı¶V_, √_ÈVl´D \¶∫z

®]ÏÔVÈ ÷[√›Á> ÁÔs‚|s‚| ∂>[ √¬ÔD Ωs|˛≈m.

∂k™m cÏflEÔ^ ∂k™m W>V™›Á> >\m Ô‚|©√V‚|¬z^ ÿÔVı| kÕm^·™. gÁÔBV_, ºÔ| ÿÔ‚º¶VÁ´ >\m

yÁ\loÚÕm √VmÔV©√>uÔV™ Œº´ ka, ∂kÏÔ·m >uÔVoÔ

÷[√D ÿÔVı| kÚD >V∫Ô xΩBV> kÚ›>›Á> s·∫ÔÁk©√mD ∂kÏÔ·m cÏflEÔÁ· Ô‚|©√V‚|¬z^ ÿÔVı|

kÚkm\VzD. \ÆÁ\l[ sÁÈ\]¬Ô xΩBV ÿkz\]Ô^ √u§

•D \‚Ω_ÈV ÷[√∫Ô^ √u§•D ÿ>ˆÕm Ák›]ÚÕ>º√VmD

""∂kÏÔπ[ cÈÔ kVµ¬ÁÔÁB \ÆÁ\ kVµ°¬z º\ÈVÔ ºÂE¬ ˛≈VÏÔ^...'' (14:3) ®[≈ zÏg[ kƒ™›]_ z§©∏|km º√V[Æ,

∂kÏÔ^ x‡t[Ô·VÔ ÷Ú¬zD WÁÈlKDÌ¶, sÁ´s_



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

cÁ¶Õm E>§©º√VzD ÔıVΩ º√V[Æ^· cÈÔ ÷[√›Á>

ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒF˛[≈™Ï. ÷m kaºÔ¶ˆ[ º√V¬ÔVzD. ∂kÏÔÁ·

cÈÔVÁƒloÚÕmD ∂>[ ∂ø›>∫Ô”¬z ∂ΩÁ\BV˛ ∂]_

ÔÁ´Õm º√Vk]oÚÕmD √VmÔV©√>uÔV™ Œº´ ka, ∂kÏÔ^

ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒFm^· √VÁ> ∂kÏÔ”¬z ÷À°È˛ºÈ ÿÔVı|k´°^· Ô|D \™kÚ›>∫ÔÁ·•D Â´ÔD º√V[≈ ºk>Á™•D

®|›m¬ÔV‚Ω c´ Ák©√>VzD.

÷ÀkbzxÁ≈ÁBºB ˆvVÈV ∞ ±Ï ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒFm^·m.

>uÔVÈ›]_, Œ‚|ÿ\V›> z©Ï (÷Á≈ W´VÔˆ©A) \M>Á™

Ô_ÿÂfiƒ™V¬˛•^·m. sfiQV™›][ kaºÔ| \ÆA≈›]_

\M>Á™ yÁ\l[√V_ º√VÁ>R‚Ω•^·m. ®™ºk, ŒÚ

ºkÁ· √›]_ ŒÚkÏ ∂_Èm ÷Úkˆ_ ŒÚkº´ >\m yB Â¶›

Á>ÔÁ·¬ ÁÔs‚| Â[Á\l[√V_ *· cÕ>©√¶ÈVD. Â´ÔD

cıÁ\ ®[√Á>•D ƒÏk k_ÈÁ\•^· ∂_ÈV„ ŒÚk[

÷Ú¬˛≈V[ ®[√Á>•D ∂§°ØÏk\VÔ W‘∏›> ∏≈zD EÈÏ ÷]_ ∂È‚EBD ÔV‚¶¬ Ì|D. ÷kuÁ≈ s·∫˛B ∏≈zD EÈÏ,

""∂_ÈV„ \[M›m ∂Ú^√Vo¬zD ÔÚÁBV·[; Â´Ôº\V

÷[–D ¿ı¶ÔVÈ›m¬z© ∏[ k´¬ ÌΩBm...'' ®™ kV>VΩ >\m

Eu§[√›]_ Jµ˛¬ ¶¬Ô¬ Ì|D. ÷›>ÁÔºBV´m ÷>B∫Ô”D

g[\V°D >\m cÏflEÔ”¬z ∂ΩÁ\BV˛•^·™.

gÔºk, z©ÚD kaºÔ|D ÷À°È˛ºÈ ÿÔVı|k´¬ÌΩB

∂] mB´xD √|√B∫Ô´xD t¬Ô ºÔ|ÔÁ· tÔ› ÿ>πkV™

√z©√VF°Ô^ JÈD x[ ÿÔVı| kÕm, ∂]Ô ÔΩ™ E›>x^· ∏ΩkV>¬ÔV´ÏÔÁ·•D ÔÏkD ∏Ω›º>VÁ´•D >\m ÿk‚Ô¬

ºÔ¶V™ Eu§[√ kVµs_ ∂ÚkÚ©√Á¶Bfl ÿƒFm √Vk\[M©

A› º>Ω *· kaƒÁ\›m¬ ÿÔV|¬˛≈m ˆvVÈV ∞ ±Ï. g≈VD∞wVD \uÆD ®‚¶VD kVÏ›Á>ÔπKD x©√›m ∞wVD kVÏ›

Á>l[ J[≈VD >ˆ©∏¶›]KD s·¬Ô©√‚|^· E§B Œ©¨|

Ô^, ŒÚkÁ™ >V[ ÿ>ˆ°ÿƒFm^· ˇµ›>´\V™ kVµ¬ÁÔ

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z› >^”˛≈m. ∂›º>V| ∂>[ º√V>Á™ÔÁ· ∞uÆ¬ ÿÔV^·

°D #ı|˛≈m. ®™m Ôu√Á™© ∏´BVD Œ[§_ ÂV[ xÔD

ÿÔV|›> B>VÏ›>ØÏk\V™ ƒD√kD Œ[Á≈ ÷∫ºÔ ∑Ú¬Ô\VÔ√˛ÏÕm ÿÔV^˛º≈[. ∂>[ sˆkV™ s·¬Ô›Á> kVE¬Ô

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cÈÔ›Á> ƒ¶kV> >›mkQVMÔπ™ mD kaºÔ‚Ω_ ÿƒ[º≈V

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∂›º>V| ∂ku§[ ºkÆkÁÔBV™ √ÈT™∫Ô”D k¬Ôu≈

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Á>¬ Ôıº¶[.

∏[™Ï tÚÔ cÈ˛_ ÷[–ÿ\VÚ mB´t¬Ô cÈÁÔ ÂV[

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zD √ÈT™\V™ tÚÔ¬ z‚ΩÔπ[ √ˆ>V√ WÁÈÁB•D Ôı º¶[. kaºÔ‚Ω[ ÔıVΩBV_ ÷kuÁ≈© √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔVı º¶º™ ®™ g>∫Ô©√‚º¶[. ]œÿ´™ ~\V[ ®™¬z ºkÿ≈VÚ

12 1 3



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

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º\ÿÈøÕm kÚkÁ> cÏÕº>[. ∂Õ>› mB´t¬Ô cÈÁÔ

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\V§ Â[§ ÌÆkÁ> cÏÕº>[.

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∂>Á™© √VÏ›>º√Vm ∂À°Èz Ô|D ÷Ú^ ÛµÕ>>VÔ°D

√B∫Ô´ t¬Ô>VÔ°D ÷Ú©√Á>¬ Ôı| c^·›][ gw›]oÚÕm

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cÆ]•¶[ AˆÕm ÿÔVıº¶[.

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14 15



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®]´V™ ∂¶¬zxÁ≈Ô^ g˛B™ ÷ÀÿkøflEÁB ∏[>^π™.÷ÀsÚ WÔµ°ÔÁ·•D √yç v\V™V_ x[™§s©Afl ÿƒFB

xΩBV\_ º√VluÆ. ÷Ú©∏–D, ∂kÏ 1911D gıΩ_ ®]Ï°

Ì§B ∂Õ> ÷¸ÈVtB ®øflE √_ºkÆ ƒkV_Ô”¬z \›]l_

ÿ\mkVÔ ÿku§ÔÁ· ~‚ΩkÚD ÷¬ÔVÈ Ô‚¶›]_, ∂k´m

¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD >uÔVÈ›m¬zD ÿ√VÚ›>\VÔ ∂Á\Õm^·m.

z§©√VÔ ∂]_ ∂kÏ z§©∏|D ÷¸ÈVtB cD\›Á>© ¨Ω›

m^· ∏Ë•D ∂>uÔV™ zÏgMB \ÚÕmD ÊÏ#¬ © √VÏ¬Ô©

ÿ√VÚ›>\V™Ák.

ç>V› √yç v\V[ z§©∏|km º√V[Æ, ÷¸ÈVD

®[√m √z›>§°¬zD \M> ÷B_A¬zD ∞u≈ \VÏ¬ÔD. √VˆB sfiQV™ ÿ>VaO‚√¬ Ôı|∏Ω©AÔ”¶[ >™m ∂Ω©√Á¶Ô

Á·© √VmÔV›m ÷ÁƒÕm º√VÔ¬ÌΩB ŒÚ \VÏ¬ÔD ÷Ú¬z

\V™V_ ∂m ÷¸ÈVD \V›]´º\BVzD. ®™ºk>V[, ÷¸ÈVD

®]ÏÔVÈ›][ \VÏ¬ÔD ®[√m ∂kˆ[ ko•Æ›>_.

º\uÔ›º>B ÂVÔˆÔD ƒ›]BD, ¿] g˛B søtB∫Ô”¬z©

√]ÈVÔ √È©∏´ºBVÔD, ƒflƒ´°ÔÁ· cı|√ı_, ∂¶¬z

xÁ≈ g˛B ºÔV‚√V|ÔÁ· Á\B\VÔ Ák›m Ô‚ΩÿBø©√©

√‚|^·m. E≈Õ> \V–¶ søtB∫ÔÁ· ÷Õ>¬ z∫Ô^

g¬˛´t›m^·™. ®™ºk ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ ∂m ∂aÕm º√VzD

®™ √yç v\V[ ÷©∏´ƒ∫Ô›]_ kV]|˛≈VÏ.

÷¸ÈV›]_ ÿ√V]Õm^· ƒV>Ô\V™ E≈©√Dƒ∫ÔÁ· " gÆ

kVÏ›Á>Ô^ ' ®[≈ ÿ√Bˆ_ ∂kÏ x[Ák¬˛≈VÏ. ÷¸ÈVtB

¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD √u§

20 21



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

cD\›][ ÷>B›Á>© ¨Ω›m^· √B∫Ô´© ∏ËÁB s´‚¶

∂ku≈VºÈ xΩ•D ®™ ∂kÏ ko•Æ›m˛≈VÏ.

∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ∂Á ÿ\Val_ WÔµ›>©√‚¶ ÷©∏´ƒ∫ÔD

mÚ¬˛, g∫˛ÈD c‚√¶ cÈ˛[ √_ ºkÆ ÿ\VaÔ”¬zD \Vu ≈©√‚| ÷È‚ƒ¬Ô¬ÔV™ \¬Ô^ kVE›m kÚkm z§©∏¶›>¬

Ô>VzD. ÷¸ÈVtB ∂§sKD ®øflElKD gÏkx^· >tµº√∑D \¬Ôπ[ Â[Á\ ÔÚ] ÷m >ta_ ∏´∑´\V˛≈m, ÷[≠V

∂_ÈV„.

∂·ku≈ ∂Ú·V·–D WÔú≈ ∂[AÁ¶ºBV–\V˛B ∂_ÈV„s[ ÿ√B´V_...

∞Á™B k´VEÔ^ >\m ÿ\VaBVKD ∂∫Ô ∂Áƒ°Ô·VKD®ÀkVÆ >\m √Á¶©√V·™V˛B ÷[§BÁ\BV> ÷Ú©AÁ¶B

∂_ÈV„°¬z¬ ÔVË¬ÁÔ Ák›m m] ÿƒF˛[≈™ºkV,∂ÀkVÆ ÂVxD ∂kÁ™› m] ÿƒF˛º≈VD. ∂k[ ÌÆ˛≈V[:

¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

""∂_ÈV„°Á¶B ∂Ú‚ÿÔVÁ¶ÔÁ· s‚|D ¿∫Ô^ W´VÁƒBÁ¶B ºkı¶VD.'' (∂¸q\Ï: 53)

∂k™m ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒFB©√‚¶ Â_ÈΩBV´V˛B x«D\›(v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k¸v_ÈD) ∂kÏÔ^ *m ƒVÕ]•D

∂Ú”D >Á¶©√¶Vm ÿƒVˆB‚|D. ∂kÏÔ^ Ì§™VÏÔ^:

""Âu√ıAÔÁ·© ØÏ›]BV¬Ôºk ÂV[ ∂–©√© √‚º¶[.'' (xk›>V ÷\VD \Vo¬)

22 23



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

∂>Vkm, ∂_ÈV¯› >gÈV ®[Á™ ÷À°Èz¬z ∂–©

∏B>[ ºÂV¬ÔD \M>ÏÔ”¬z \›]l_ Âu√ıAÔÁ· ª‚Ωk·Ï©√º>V|, yB √ıAÔπoÚÕm ∂kÏÔÁ·¬ ÔV©√Vu§ #´\V¬zk>uÔVÔ°º\.

∂_ÈV„Ák© AÔµÕm ∂k™m #>ˆ[ *m vÈkV›ÿƒV[™ ∏[ ÂV[ ÌÆ˛º≈[:

÷Õ> cÁ\FBV \¸˜]_ kÕ>\ÏÕm ÷©∏´ƒ∫Ô›Á>fl ÿƒs

\|›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD ®™m ÔıËB›m¬zˆB ∂Áfl ƒºÔV>>´ÏÔº· ! c∫Ôπ¶D ÂV[ Ì§¬ÿÔV^· sÚDAD s¶BD BVÿ>

M_, ®™m >z]¬z º\_ c^· ÷Õ> t[√ˆ_ ∞§ c∫Ô”¬zkaÔV‚¶ ÂV[ k´s_ÁÈ. c∫Ô”¬z kaÔV‚¶ºkV ∂_Èm Ôu∏¬ÔºkV ®[M¶D >ÁÔÁ\•D ∂]ÔV´xD Ì¶ ÷_ÁÈ.ÔuÆ› º>ÏÕ> ∑\VÏ ±Æ cÈ\V¬Ô^ ∏´ƒ[™\VlÚ¬zD ÷ÕWÔµflEl_ ®™m WÁÈ ®[™ÿkM_, ÔVÁÈl_ √V¶ƒVÁÈ¬

zfl ÿƒ[Æ Ôu≈∏[ T| kÕm ∂kuÁ≈ >™m >ÕÁ>l¶D *‚Ω¬ÌÆD ŒÚ \VkM[ WÁÈ¬z Œ©√V™m. ∂Õ> >ÕÁ> >™m \Ô[ Ôu≈Ák ƒˆBV™>V ®[√Á> ∂k>VM›m ƒˆÿBM_ >™m

∂∫ˇÔV´›Á> kw∫zkVÏ. ƒˆl_ÁÈ ®M[ ]Ú›>∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒF kVÏ. gD.. c∫Ô^ x[MÁÈl_ ÂVD \VkÏÔº·, ¿∫Ôº·

®\m gƒV[Ô^! xø x¸oD cD\›][ gƒV[Ô”D ¿∫Ôº·.®™ºk, ®™m gƒV[Ôº·! ÂV[ Ôu≈ √Ω©∏Á™ÔÁ· ÷º>V c∫Ô^ x[ ˇµkÚ\VÆ ƒ\Ï©∏¬˛º≈[:

\M>zÈ›][ ƒJÔ kVµ° ®–D √V¶ƒVÁÈloÚÕm ÂV[ ŒÚ s¶B›Á>¬ ÔuÆ¬ ÿÔVıº¶[. ∂>Vkm, >uÔVÈ Ûµ

WÁÈÁB Ák›m ∂k>VM¬zDº√Vm, ÿkπÂV‚¶kÁ´•D

nº´V©∏BÁ´•D ∂∏sÚ›]BÁ¶Õ>kÏÔ·VÔ°D ®]ÏÔVÈ›Á>ºÂV¬˛© √≈¬Ô¬ÌΩBkÏÔ·VÔ°D \Vu§, ®DÁ\ sfiQV™

ÿ>VaO‚√ x[º™u≈D ÷_ÈV, \›]B ÔVÈ›]ºÈ º>∫˛¬

˛¶©√kÏÔ·VÔ°D g¬˛•^·m tÔ°D ÿÔVΩB gÆ ∏ËÔº·.

∂Õ>¬ ÿÔVΩB ∏ËÔ^ ∏[kÚ\VÆ:

1. ÂD∏¬ÁÔ•D \º™V]¶xD xøÁ\BVÔ ÷wÕ> ƒJÔ kVµ°

2. ƒ›]BD ƒVÔΩ¬Ô©√‚¶ ƒJÔ, ∂ÉB_ kVµ°

3. √ÁÔÁ\ √V´V‚|kÁ> ºÂE›>_.

4. x‡t[ÔÁ· Œ[§Á¬zD ∏´ÔVƒt¬Ô ƒºÔV>´ kVfiÁƒl[

ÿ√Æ\]ÁB ∂§BVÁ\.

5. ºkÏ s‚|© √¶ÏÕ> ÿ>VuÆ ºÂVFº√V_ ƒJÔ›]_ AÁ´

ºBVΩ•^· ®º>flƒ]ÔV´ >ÁÈÁ\›mkD.

6. ∂Á™›m xBuEÔÁ·•D >™m ∑B Â[Á\¬ÔVÔ \V›]´D

º\uÿÔV^·_.

ŒÚ \Ú›mk¨¶›Á>ºB Œ›m^· zÏgMB A›>Ô›]oÚÕm

ÂV[ ÔuÆ¬ ÿÔVı¶ √Ω©∏Á™ÔÁ· "gÆ kVÏ›Á>Ô^' ®[≈

\z¶›]_ ÷∫ºÔ ƒ\Ï©∏¬˛º≈[. cD\›Á>© ¨Ω›m^· gÆ √B∫Ô´ ƒJÔ ºÂVFÔ”¬zD ∂]_ \ÚÕm^·m.

x>_ kVÏ›Á>

x>_ kVÏ›Á> ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ®[√>VzD. ∂_ÈV„s[ ∂Ú^

˛Á¶›º>BVzD ®–D s¶B›]_ cÆ]BV™ ®]Ï√VÏ©Á√ ª‚Ω k·Ï›>_. ®™¬z› >M©√‚¶Z]l_ ˛Á¶›> ∂–√

k›Á> Á\B\VÔ Ák›m¬ ÌÆ˛º≈[, x¸oD ÿ√Vm\¬Ôº·!∂´∏Ô”¬z cıÁ\BV™ \˛µÁk› >´¬ÌΩB sΩBK¬ÔV™ x>_ ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^ ÷º>V ÿkπk´› ÿ>V¶∫˛ s‚¶™

24 25



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

®–D ÂuÿƒF]ÁB c∫Ô”¶[ √˛ÏÕm ÿÔV^˛º≈[. ÷Õ>

\˛µflEBV™m cÈÔ·VsB Z]l_ ®øÕmkÚD x¸oDcD\›][ \˛µs[ Ï ∂∫Ô\VÔºk ∂Á\B© º√V˛≈m.

÷¸ÈVD k·ÏflEBÁ¶Õm, z§©√VÔ ç\VMBÁ´•D ∂Á™›m

x¸oDÔÁ·•D \˛µflE©√|›mD. \˛µflE› #m ÿÔVı|kÚD ÛˆB[ c]›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈V[. W´VÁƒl[ J¬ÁÔ

Aø]l_ \Á≈©√>uÔVÔ, ÂV[ cÆ]BVÔ ÂDAD s¶B›Á>¬ÌÆ˛º≈[. ∂>Vkm, cÈÔD ˇµkÚD ÿƒF]ÁB ÿƒs•≈©

º√V˛≈m:

""®]ÏÔVÈD ÷¸ÈV›m¬ºÔ; ∂m ÷¸ÈV›m¬z \V›]´º\!zÏgMB ƒ›]BxD ~\VMB© √ÈxD ®]ÏÔVÈ›Á> g·©

º√V˛[≈™. gÔºk, ÂVD ®DÁ\ xøÁ\BVÔ ∂Á™›Á>•DWflƒl¬zD ƒÏkk_ÈÁ\ ÿÔVı¶kM[ ƒÕW>V™›]_

ƒ\Ï©∏›m ∂k™m yÏ©∏_ g™Õ>\Á¶B ºkı|D. ®\m WÔµ

ÔVÈ›Á> ∂k™m ÿ√VÆ©∏_ s‚¶V_ ®]ÏÔVÈD Œπ\B\V™

>VÔ \VÆD. nº´V©∏Bº´V WflƒB\u≈, ÷≈Õ>ÔVÈ kVµºk kVµÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ©√Ï. ÂV[ ÷©º√Vm Œ[≈Á´ ∂Ω©√Á¶BV™ kV>∫

Ô·VÔ x[Ák¬˛º≈[. ∂ku§[ xÔ°Á´loÚÕm g´D∏¬˛º≈[.

""÷¸ÈVxD ∂>[ ƒ›]B∫Ô”D Œø¬ÔZ]BVÔ°D ƒ¶Z]BV

Ô°D ∂∏sÚ›] ∂Á¶k>uz› º>ÁkBV™ ∂Á™›m >ÁÔÁ\ÔÁ·•D xøÁ\BVÔ© ÿ√uÆ^·™.''

Œø¬ÔZ]BV™ x[º™u≈D- ÷mºk x>_ ∂DƒD

cıÁ\BV™ WÔµ°ÔÁ· √]°ÿƒF•D k´ÈVº≈ ƒ›]B›

]uz ƒV[Æ√ÔÏk>uz tÔ°D ÂD√›>zÕ> ƒV‚EBVzD ®[√Á>

ÂV∫Ô^ ÿ>ˆÕm Ák›]Ú©√m ∂kEBD. ÷º>V √VÚ∫Ô^...

k´ÈVÆ ƒV[Æ √ÔÏ˛≈m. íB ÷´Vbk›Á>› º>VuÔΩ›> ¤©√VMB› >·√], ÷¸ÈVD ÿƒ_K√ΩBV™m>V[ ®[√Á>¬

ˇµkÚ\VÆ cÆ]©√|›m˛≈VÏ:

""x¸oDÔ^ ®©º√Vm ÷¸ÈV›][ kaÔV‚¶_Ô”¬ÿÔV©√

kVµ¬ÁÔ Â¶›]™VÏÔº·V, ∂©º√Vm ∂kÏÔ^ ƒ¬]•D ÔıËB

xt¬Ôÿ>VÚ ÂVÔˆÔ\VÔ kVµÕ>VÏÔ^ ®[√Á> k´ÈVÆ ®|›m¬ÔV‚|˛≈m. ∂º>º√V_, ∂kÏÔ^ ®©º√Vm ƒ›]B›Á>© ∏[

√uÆk]_ ÿ√V|º√V¬zD √ÈT™xD ÔV‚Ω™VÏÔº·V, ∂©º√Vm,

∂¶¬zxÁ≈, TµflE, º>V_s, ƒflƒ´° \uÆD \™¬zw©√Dg˛BkuÆ¬z g·V˛™Ï.''

g™V_, ∞Á™B \VÏ¬Ô∫ÔÁ·© ÿ√VÆ›>\‚Ω_ ÷m ºÂÏ

\Vu≈\V™m ®[√Á> k´ÈVÆ √]Õm Ák›m^·m. ∂kÏÔ^ ®© º√Vm \>©√uÆ¶[ kVµÕ>VÏÔº·V ∂©º√Vm ∏[>∫˛BkÏÔ

·VÔ°D TµflE•u≈kÏÔ·VÔ°D ÔV©√‚¶VÏÔ^; ÷[ÆkÁ´ ∂©√Ω›>V[ Â¶Õm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈m.

÷¸ÈV›][ ÿ√VuÔVÈD ®™ kÏË¬Ô©√|D x«D\›

(v_) ∂kÏÔ·m ÔVÈÕÿ>V‚| ÷[Æ kÁ´ ÂVD Ï cıÁ\ÁB ∂k>VM›m kÚ˛º≈VD.

®Õ>ÿkVÚ x¸oxD √z›>§°Z]BV™ >zÕ> g>V´∫ÔÁ·

x[Ák›m ÷¸ÈV›]_ ∏ÁwÔı|, ºkÿ≈VÚ √ÁwB ∂_Èm

* x[™¶¬ÔsÚÕ> WÔµ°ÔÁ· ∂–\VM›> √ÁwB v~›, 1371 (1951) ÷_ WÔµÕ>\Vu≈›Á> ∑\VÏ ÂVu√m kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z x[º√ ∂§s›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂>Vkm, x¸oD cÈz,

z§©√VÔ ∂Á ÂV|Ô^ >DÁ\ ∂¶¬˛BVı| ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ÔVÈM›mkkV]Ôπ[ ÷Æ¬Ô\V™Ô‚ΩoÚÕm s|√‚| ∑>Õ]´ ÂV|Ô·VÔ tπÏÕm ∂Ák ÷¸ÈVtB ÂV|Ô·VÔ \VÆD ®[≈ÿƒF]ÁBºB ∂kÏ ÿkπl‚¶VÏ. ∂©º√Vm ∂kÏ cÈ˛_ ÷´ı| •›>∫ÔÁ·•D cÈ˛_

x©√m ÂVu√m kÚ¶∫Ô^ >ÁÈsˆ>VΩB Œ‚|ÿ\V›> ÿÔV|∫ºÔV[Á\ÁB•D √u§EÕ]¬Ôs_ÁÈ. cıÁ\l_ 1371 (1951) ÷_ Â¶Õ> WÔµÁk 1327 (1909) ÷ºÈºB WÔw©º√V˛[≈ ÿ>[≈ ÂuÿƒF]ÁB √yç v\V[ v~› ±ÏL ®|›mÁ´›>VÏ. ÷D \Vu≈D ∞u√¶›

>V\]›>Á\¬ÔV™ ÔV´›Á> ∂k´V_ ÔÚ›m¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBs_ÁÈ.

26 27



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

A]B \VÏ¬Ô›Á> ∞u≈ k´ÈVuÆ© √]°Ô^ ®m°D ˛Á¶BVm.

g™V_, ∂§soÿBVÚk[ ®Às> g>V´xD ÷_ÈV\_, Ôı

JΩ›>™\VÔ ∏[√uÆD ºÂV¬z¶[ \>D \VÆkm ÷∫ºÔ

ÿ√VÚ‚¶_È. ∂º>º√V_ \>º\ ÷_ÈVm kVøD ŒÚk´m

WÁÈ•D ÷Às¶B›m ¶[ ÿ>V¶Ï√u≈m. º\KD, g∫˛ºÈ BÚD ∞[, íB© A´‚E¬z xuÔVÈ›Á>B íBVs[ ∂]ys´

\>kV]Ô”D ÷[–D ºkuÆ \>›>kÏÔ”DÌ¶ √z›>§°

Z]BV™ g>V´∫ÔÁ·•D W‘√\V™ kV>∫ÔÁ·•D ∞uÆ

÷¸ÈV›]_ OÁwÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛[≈™Ï. EÈº√Vm Ì‚¶∫

Ì‚¶\VÔ OÁw˛[≈™Ï.''

√VÚ∫Ô^! ÂVD E≈Õ> zÊÈÏÔ·VÔ \V§, ÂVD º√∑D

÷¸ÈV›Á> ®\m >M©√‚¶ kVµs_ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈BVÔ ®|›m¬

ÔV‚Ω™V_, ~\VÁ™ ÿƒB_Z]BVÔ ÿkπ©√|›]™V_, ºkÆ

\>∫ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆºkVÏ ƒVˆƒVˆBVÔ kÕm ÷¸ÈV›]_ OÁw

kVÏÔ^. xø ƒJÔ\VÔºkV ∂_Èm ∏´VÕ]B∫Ô^, ÂV|Ô^ Z]BVÔºkV ∂©√Ω kÚkVÏÔ^. ÷¸ÈVº\ >fiƒD ®™ OÁwÕm

ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^. ÷]_ ®ms> ƒÕº>Ôxt_ÁÈ.

∂Á™›m¬zD º\ÈVÔ, ÂT™ sfiQV™\V™m z§©√VÔ

\M>Á™ c∑©∏ ®øflEBÁ¶Bfl ÿƒFm^·m. \M> ÷B_∏[

cıÁ\›>[Á\ÁB ∂k[ s·∫˛¬ ÿÔVı¶V[.

\>›Á>› m≈Õm, ®Às> z§¬ºÔV”D ÷_ÈVm \M>™V_

kVw xΩBVm ®[√]_ ®ms> ƒÕº>ÔxD ˛Á¶BVm; ∂k™V_

xΩBºk xΩBVm. \VÏ¬Ô›Á> xuÆxø>VÔ Œm¬˛ kVøDŒÚk[Ì¶ \VÏ¬Ô›]_ >fiƒD AÔ WÏ©√Õ]¬Ô©√|˛≈V[.

√ÈtwÕ> \M>[ ®ıËÈ¶∫ÔV› m[√∫ÔÁ· ®]ÏºÂV¬zDº√VmD ∂k–¬z c^πÚÕmD A≈tÚÕmD k´¬ÌΩB ®]ˆÁB ƒ\Vπ¬Ô ºÂˆ|Dº√VmD ∂kÁ™› >V∫Ô xΩBV> m[√∫Ô^

kV‚Ω kÁ>¬zDº√VmD ∂k™m k¬Ôu≈ kÆÁ\WÁÈ¬z

\›]lKD c^·›]_ ®w¬ÌΩB gƒV√Vƒ∫ÔÁ· ØÏ›]ÿƒFB xBuE¬zD º√VmD ∂k[ cÈÁÔ© √Á¶›> ÷´‚ƒÔM¶º\

*ı¶VÔ ºkı|D; ∂k[ s∑kVƒD ÿÔVı| \ÆÁ\kVµ° *m

ÂD∏¬ÁÔ Ák©√k™VÔ \V≈ ºkı|D; Â_È§° ÿ√u≈ \M>–¬z ÷m >s´ *‚E¬z kaºB ˛Á¶BVm.

÷>B›][ ‚|¬z^ \>D ®–D x›m c^·¶∫˛l´V s‚¶V_ ÿƒV_ÿÈVV› mB´∫Ô”D Œø¬Ô TµflE•D g[tÔ

kÆÁ\•D \M> ÷™›][ ƒJÔ kVµs_ Ô‚¶sµ›m s¶© √|D. ÷>[ sÁ·kVÔ \M>[ WD\]lwÕ> ÷aWÁÈ¬z›>^·©√|kº>V|, tÚÔ›Á>s¶ ~™™VÔ¬ ÔV©√|kV[.

∑Ú¬Ô\VÔ¬ Ì≈©º√V™V_, ÷Õ±u≈VıΩ_ \M>[ √B∫Ô´ •›>›]™mD sfiQV™¬ Ôı|∏Ω©A¬Ôπ™m ]|¬˛|DWÔµ°Ôπ™mD ∂√VB \Ë ∂Ω©√Á>¬ ºÔ‚| sa©√Á¶Õm

s‚¶V[. ∂m ∂k–¬z cıÁ\BV™ \M> ÷B_Á√•D >™m √´Õ> gu≈_ÔÁ·•D ÿ>πkVÔ ÿkπ¬ÔV‚Ω s‚¶™. ÷›º>V|\M>[ >[–^ AÁ>Õm^· sE›]´\V™ gu≈_ÔÁ·•D k_

ÈÁ\ÁB•D ÿÔVı| ÷[–º\VÏ cıÁ\ÁB c´ g´D∏›m s‚¶V[. >V[ ƒflƒ´°t¬Ô ÷À°È˛[ zÆ˛B ÷[√∫ÔÁ· \V›]´D ∂–√s¬Ô© √Á¶¬Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ. \V≈VÔ, W´Õ>´ ∑Ô›Á> ºkıΩBk™VÔºk √Á¶¬Ô©√‚|^º·[ ®[√mºk ∂m. ∞ÿ™M_, ∂k™m c^·›]_ ∂Àk·° sƒVÈ\V™ gÁƒÔ^ ∂¶∫˛¬ ˛¶¬˛[≈™. ÷Õ> zÆ˛B ÷Á¶¬ÔVÈ cÈ˛_ >\m c^·∫Ôπ_ ∂¶∫˛¬ ˛¶¬zD ®_ÁÈBu≈ gÁƒÔÁ·•D ®]Ï √VÏ©AÔÁ·•D WÁ≈ºku≈› º>ÁkBV™ k·∫Ôº·V ÔVÈº\V

˛Á¶BVm ®[√Á> ®_ÈV \M>ÏÔ”D c´ g´D∏›m s‚¶™Ï.

\M>–¬z kw∫Ô©√‚|^· E≈©At¬Ô ]≈Á\Ôπ_

28 29



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

Œ[≈V™ Ôu√Á™›]≈M¶D ÷©√Ω¬ Ì≈©√‚¶V_; ""¿ ÷À°

È˛_ g‚E ÿƒFm ÷È‚ƒD kÚ¶∫Ô^ kVµkVF, ∂>[ ∏≈z÷_ÈVÁ\ ®[≈ WÁÈ¬z ∂–©√©√|kVF. ∂∫˛ÚÕm *ı|DkVµ¬ ÁÔ¬z› ]ÚDAk>uÔV™ ®Õ> kVF©AD Á¶BVm'' >™m

÷B_∏[ B>VÏ›>WÁÈÁB¬ Ôı¶§Õm sa©√Á¶Õ> ŒÚk´m Ôu√Á™, ÷>Á™¬ ºÔ‚| g™Õ>D ∂Á¶k>uz© √]ÈVÔ,ÔkÁÈl_ gµÕm ∂øm AÈD∏› >[Á™ºB kÚÕ]¬

ÿÔV^”D; >™¬z W´Õ>´ \˛µflE ˛Á¶BVÿ>[√Á> ∞uÆ¬ÿÔV^· xøÁ\BVÔ \Æ¬zD.

º\u√Ω z§©A ŒÀÿkVÚkˆ™m c^·›]KD ƒ›]B

\VÏ¬Ô›Á>› º>|k>uÔV™ ºk‚ÁÔ ˛·ÏÕÿ>øÕms‚¶m ®[√Á> ªÏ˜>D ÿƒF˛≈m. \´D ®–D ∂´¬Ô[ \M>Á™ ÿÂÚ∫zDº√Vm, >[Á™ *‚√>uz ƒ›]B ÿƒF]ÁB \V›]´Dc^·¶¬˛•^· \VÏ¬Ô›Á>› º>Ω ¶ g´D∏¬˛≈V[.∞ÿ™M_, ∂m ∂›>Ú›]_ ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•Ds¶ x>[Á\

BV™m. >uº√VÁ>B cÈÔ WÁÈÁ\ÁB cuÆºÂV¬˛™V_ ÷m s·∫˛ s|D.

ÂVu√›Á>Õm kÚ¶∫Ô^ ÔaÕ> ∏[AD ÂV¸]ÔD >ÁÈ #¬˛B ∏[AD ∏´VÕ]B∫Ô”D ÂV|Ô”D >M\M>ÏÔÁ·©

º√V[º≈, \M> zÈ›][ ÷¬Ô|D º>ÁkÁB s·∫˛¬ ÿÔV^· g´D∏›m^·™. º\KD, ∂_zÏg[ √È `´V¬Ôπ[ g´D√›]KD xΩsKD ""c∫Ô·m A›]ÁB© √B[√|›m∫Ô^...EÕ]•∫Ô^... c∫Ô·m c^·›Á>•D g›\VÁk•D ºÔ”∫Ô^'' ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>Ô^ ÿÔVı| \M>Á™ ∂Áw¬˛≈m. ∂ÀkVº≈ ∂kuÆ¶[ ¿∫Ô^ ÔÈÕ>VºÈVE›>V_ ÷Õ> cıÁ\ÁB sÁ´s_ s·∫˛¬ ÿÔV^TÏÔ^ ®™°D z§©∏|˛≈m.

ˇµkÚ\VÆ g´D∏¬zD ∂_Èm xΩ°ÆD ]Ú kƒ™∫ÔÁ· cuÆ ºÂV¬z∫Ô^.

""¿∫Ô^ √VÏ¬Ô¬ Ì¶V>V? ¿∫Ô^ Â_KÏflE ÿ√≈¬Ì¶V>V?

¿∫Ô^ √VÏ›>V_ ƒ›]B›Á> s·∫˛¬ ÿÔV^TÏÔ^... ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔV^”∫Ô^...'' ®[≈ ∏´ºBVÔ∫Ô^ √B[√|›>©√‚|^·

xÁ≈ÁB ∂k>VM•∫Ô . ""∞[ \M>ÏÔ^ s·∫Ô¬ Ì¶Vm? ∞[

\M>[ k¬˛´ ∂§BVÁ\l_ Jµ˛ s‚¶V[? ∞[ ∂kÏÔ^ √VÏ¬Ô¬ Ì¶Vm? ƒ›]B›Á> s·∫˛¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBV>·°

∂kÏÔ^ zÚ¶ÏÔ·V˛ s‚¶VÏÔ·V?''

""\M>[ ∞[ >[–^ ∂¶∫˛•^· ∂uA>∫ÔÁ·•D >[Á™fl

Ûw°^· cÈÔ WÔµ°ÔÁ·•D √u§B ÔˆƒÁ™ ®|›m EÕ]¬Ô¬

Ì¶Vm? ∂©√Ω EÕ]›>V_ ºÂ´V™ kaÁB¬ Ôı|ÿÔV^· xΩ• \_ÈkV? \M>º™, √Ω©∏Á™ ÿ√ÆkVBVÔ! x[ ÿƒ[≈

ÔVÈ›]oÚÕm kVµÕ> ƒJÔ∫Ôπ[ Ô]ÁB QV√Ô©√|›], ∂Ák

∂aÕm º√Vk>uz¬ ÔV´\VlÚÕ> Œø¬Ô \uÆD g[tÔÊÏºÔ|Ô^ √´kVm c™m ®]ÏÔVÈ›Á> √VmÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^!''

º\u√Ω ÷Á≈ ∂Á≈Ìk_, \M>™m A›]ÁB ºÂV¬˛ s|¬Ô©√|˛≈m. ∂k™m √z›>§s¶D gºÈVƒÁ™ ÿ√ÆD√Ω

ºkıΩ Wu˛≈m.

÷Õ>fl E≈©At¬Ô cÁ\BV \¸˜]_ Tu§Ú¬zD ®™>ÚÁ\fl ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! Øtl[ sˆÕ> \¸˜]_ Tu§Ú¬zD ÷¸

ÈVtB cÈ˛[ ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! ¿∫Ô^ ∂Á™kÚD ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔBVF

÷Ú∫Ô^. Ô¶Õ> ÂVu√›Á>Õm kÚ¶∫Ô^ cÈÔD ∂–√s›>º√´flƒt¬Ô WÔµ°Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔ ÿ√Æ∫Ô^! c∫Ô·m

ÿƒVÕ>© AÈ[ÔÁ·© ∏´ºBV˛•∫Ô^. A›]ƒVmÏBxD ¤V¬˛´

Á>•D ÿÔVı¶, ∂›º>V| ÂVD ∂§ÿkVπ ÿ√uÆ^º·VD ®™¬ÔÚmD Ô™kV[Ôº·...!

xΩ°: zÏgM[ \VkÏÔ·V™ x¸oDÔ·V˛B ÂVD g>V ´›Á> Á\B\VÔ Ák›º> ®\m \VÏ¬Ô›Á>© ∏[√uÆ˛º≈VD.

30 3 1



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

®\m A›]ÁB•D EÕ>Á™ gu≈ÁÈ•D √B[√|›]ºB ƒ›]B

~\VÁ™ c·©ØÏk\VÔ ∞uÆ¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈VD. ºkÆ EÈ \>∫

ÔÁ·fl ƒVÏÕº>VÏ º√V[Æ, ÂVD √z›>§Ák•D AÈ[ sƒV´

ÁÁB•D c>§› >^πs‚|, ÔıJΩ›>™\VÔ \>º√V>Á™

Ô^ ÌÆD ∂Á™›Á>•D \Æ√ˆÊÈÁ™ ÿƒFBVm ∏[√uÆk ]_ÁÈ. ®™ºk>V[, √z›>§°D EÕ>Á™•D sfiQV™› ÿ>Va

O‚√xD º\ºÈV∫zDº√Vm zÏg[ ®øflEBÁ¶•D. ∞ÿ™M_,

∂m √z›>§°Z]BV™ g>V´∫ÔÁ· Á\B\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı|

∂Á\Õm^·º>V|, >™m º√V>Á™ÔÁ·© √z›>§° Z]BVÔ

g´VFÕm ∞uÆ¬ ÿÔV^”D√ΩºB ºkıΩ Wu˛≈m.

\M>zÈ›m¬z Œπ √VFflƒk_È ÷¸ÈVtB ÛˆBM[ Œπ¬

Ô]ÏÔ^ ÿkπk´Vm >|›m ˛´Ô\V¬˛ Ák›]ÚÕ> ]Á´

ÔÁÈÕm ÿƒ_È g´D∏›m s‚¶m. ∂ÀÿkVπ¬z ÷Á¶RÆ

sÁ·s›> ŒÀÿkV[ÆD ∏[º™V¬˛ ƒˆB g´D∏›m^·™.

sΩBK¬ÔV™ ∂§z§Ô^ 1906D gıº¶ ÿ>[√¶ g´D∏›

>™. ∏[™Ï cıÁ\BV™ sΩB_ 1371 (1957)_ sΩÕ>m ∂_Èm

∂m WflƒBD sΩ•D. ŒÚºkÁ· ÷m ŒÚ \VB sΩBÿÈ[≈V_,

÷[–D x©√m ∂_Èm ÂVu√m gı|Ôπ_ ∂Õ> cıÁ\

BV™ sΩB_ sΩB›>V[ º√V˛≈m, ÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„.

ÿƒ[≈ ÔVÈ›]_ ÷¸ÈVD xøÁ\BVÔ ÿku§B Á¶kÁ>

®‚| ∏´>V™ ÷Á¶RÆÔ^ >|›m WÆ›]™.

x>ÈVkm, ÷´ı¶Vkm, J[≈Vkm ÷Á¶RÆÔ^: ∂¬

ÔVÈ›]_ nº´V©∏BÏ Jµ˛lÚÕ> ∂§BVÁ\, tºÈflƒ›>™D,

\>ÿk§ g˛B™. ∂§°D sfiQV™xD ÂVÔˆÔxD k·´ g´D∏›>°¶[ ÷ÀsÁ¶RÆÔ^ ÔÁÈÕm ÿƒ_È g´D∏›m

s‚¶™.

ÂV[ÔVkm, nÕ>Vkm ÷Á¶RÆÔ^: \> zÚ¬Ôπ[

º\ÈV]¬ÔD, >[MflÁƒBV™ ∂]ÔV´D, ∂›º>V| nº´V©∏BÏ

®Às> sƒV´Á•t[§ ÔıJΩ›>™\VÔ \>zÚ¬ÔÁ·©

∏[√u§BÁ\. \M>ˆ¶›]_ ∑>Õ]´D √u§B EÕ>Á™ ∂]Ô

ˆ›m, ƒ›]B›Á>› º>|k>uÔV™ gÏkD ºkÔ\VÔ ∂]Ôˆ›>º√Vm ÷ÀsÚ ÷Á¶RÆÔ”DÌ¶ \Á≈B g´D∏›>™.

g≈VD ∞wVD ÷Á¶RÆÔ^: ®D\›]l_ >ÁÈsˆ›>V|D

ÿÔV|∫ºÔV[Á\•D c^T‚|fl ÊÏºÔ|Ô”D. ÂVD ®©º√Vm

≠ZgÁk ®]Ï¬Ô g´D∏›º>Vº\V, ∂©º√Vm ÷Ák ®DÁ\©

√u§¬ ÿÔVı¶º>V| ÷¸ÈV›][ k·ÏflEÁB•D >Á¶©

√|›]™. Œº´ >M\M>–^ zΩÿÔVı|^· ÿkÀºk≈V™

ÿÔV|∫ºÔV[Á\© º√V¬z TµflEBÁ¶Õm kÚD cıÁ\

÷[ÿ™VÚ s¶B›Á> ®\¬z cÏ›m˛≈m. ∂>Vkm WÁÈÁ\

÷©√ΩºB ÿ>V¶ÏÕ>V_, ÷[–D x©√m ∂_Èm ÂVu√m kÚ

¶∫Ôπ_ zø¬Ô”D ƒJÔ∫Ô”D ∏´ºBV˛¬zD ÿÔV|∫

ºÔV[Á\•D ∂aÕms|D, ÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„. ∏´\Vı¶\V™

÷¸ÈVtB ®øflE ŒÚA≈xD ∂º>º√V_, Œø¬Ô¬ºÔ|Ô^ Ô‚¶

sµ›m s¶©√‚¶>[ sÁ·kVÔ ∞u√‚¶ ƒJÔfl ÊÏºÔ|Ô^

cı|√ıËB √V]©AÔ^ \ÆA≈xD ÷ÀsÚ ÷Á¶RÆÔπ[

TµflEÁB mˆ>©√|›m˛[≈™. ∂_ÈV„ ÂVΩ™V_, ∂Ák ®]Ï

ÔVÈ›]_ xøÁ\BVÔ ∂aÕm º√VzD.

®‚¶VD ÷Á¶RÆ: EÈ ÂT™ sfiQV™¬ Ôı|∏Ω©AÔ^ ÷¸ÈVtB ƒ›]B∫Ôπ[ ÿkπ©√Á¶BV™ ÔÚ›m¬Ô”¶[ x´ı√‚¶mº√V_ ÔV©√‚¶™. ÷›>ÁÔB \∫ÔÈV™ s¶B∫

Ô^ ÷¸ÈV›][ ƒ›]B∫Ô^ cBÏflE ÿ√ÆkÁ> z§©∏¶›>¬

Ô·° >Á¶ÿƒF>™. sfiQVMÔ”D >›mkQVMÔ”D ÷¸ÈV›][ ƒ›]BWÁÈ ÿ>ˆBVm, ÷›>ÁÔB s¶B∫ÔÁ· Á\B\VÔ

Ák›m ÷¸ÈV›Á>© √ˆÔE›>™Ï. c>V´›m¬z ŒÚ s¶BD:

32 3 3



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

">ÀÏ' "¯›' ®[≈ ÿ√BÏÔπ_ ÷Ú \È¬zÔ^ ÷©Ø°È˛[

skÔV´∫Ô”¬z© ÿ√VÆ©√VÔ ÷Ú©√>VÔ°D g™V_ cıÁ\l_ ∂Ák \È¬Ô_È; \V≈VÔ ">ÀÏ' ®[√m V‚ƒ> ®Úm ®™°D

"¯›' ®[√m ŒÚ ´V‚ƒ> *[ ®™°D ÔÚ>©√‚| kÕ>Á\.

±uÆ¬Ô¬ÔV™ ÷D\V]ˆBV™ c>V´∫ÔÁ· x[ÿÔV

´ÈVD. g™V_, ƒ›]B›Á>› ÿ>πkVÔ¬ Ôı¶mD ∂]E≈©ADAÈÁ\•D ÿÔVı¶ >›mkQVMÔ^Ì¶ ∂>Á™ ∂∫ˇÔˆ¬Ô

WÏ©√Õ]¬Ô©√|kÏ. ˆvVÈV ∞ ±Ï ÿ>Vz©∏[ "zÏgM[

∂uA>› >[Á\' ®[≈ √V¶›]_ "zÏgM[ t[ÿk‚| ∂uA>∫Ô^' ®[≈ÿ>VÚ s¶BD ÁÔBV·©√|˛≈m. sfiQVMÔ^

zÁ≈ÔVbD ŒÀÿkVÚ zÏg[ kƒ™›m¬z^”D \Á≈Õm^·

t[ÿk‚Ω \Á≈km º√V[≈ º\u√Ω ∂uA>∫Ô^ >zÕ> √]_ ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔV|©√º>V|, zÏgM[ ƒ›]B∫ÔÁ· º\KBÏ›]¬

ÔV‚|˛[≈™. sfiQVMÔ^ ®Õ> zÏg[ kƒ™∫Ô^ sfiQV™›

m¶[ Œ›m© º√VÔV>Ák ®™¬ zÁ≈Ì§™VÏÔº·V, ∂º>

kƒ™∫Ô^, ÷Õ> sfiQVMÔπ[ ÁÔÔÁ· ®‚¶V>·° ƒ›]B \V™mD \˛Á\t¬ÔmD ®™ ªÏ˜>D ÿƒF˛[≈™. ∏ΩkV>›][

cflƒWÁÈÁB ∂Á¶Õ> >›mkQVMÁB¬Ì¶ Œ©A¬ÿÔV^· ku AÆ›m˛[≈™ ∂Ák. ∂m sÚD√¬ÌΩBkÏ √VÏ¬Ô¬ÌΩB·° ÿ>πkV™>VÔ°D ∑B\VÔ ƒV‚EÌ≈¬ ÌΩB>VÔ°D x[Ák¬Ô©

√‚|^·™. ®™ºk, ÷Õ> ÷Á¶RÆ ®©√Ω >ÔÏ›ÿ>§B©√‚|^·m ®[√Á> ∂kÏÔ^ sÚD∏™V_ ÿƒ[Æ √VÏ¬Ô‚|D.÷Ák ∂Á™›mD ÂVu√›Á>Õm kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z x[º√ ®]Ï°

Ì≈©√‚| s‚¶™.

√È >ÁÈE≈Õ> cÈ\V¬Ô^ ÷m s¶B\VÔ› ÿ>πkVÔ

®ø]Ák›m^·Á\ Øˆ©A¬zˆB s¶B \VzD. ÷Õ> ®‚¶VD

÷Á¶RÆD ÿkz sÁ´s_ ÷ÚÕ> ÷¶D ÿ>ˆBVm #¬˛

Tƒ©√‚| s|D ®[√Á>ºB ÷Ák z§›m¬ ÔV‚|˛[≈™.

WflƒB\VÔ, ÷©º√Vm ÷_ÈVs‚¶VKD, ÷[–D x©√m

ÂVu√m kÚ¶∫Ôπ_ ÷Õ> ®‚| ÷Á¶RÆÔ”D º>V_sBÁ¶ B© º√V˛[≈™. ÷ÀsÁ¶RÆÔÁ· ®‚|© º√VÏxÁ≈l_ ®]Ï ÿÔV^k>uÔVÔ ƒ›]B›Á> º>|D ºk‚ÁÔ, ¿]ÁB ºÂE¬zD√ıA, \M>ºÂBD g˛B Â_ÈDƒ∫Ô^ ∂–©∏ Ák¬Ô©√|D.

∂Ák, ÷ÀsÁ¶RÆÔÁ· s´‚ΩBΩ›m s‚|, sfiQV™›][ J[Æ ƒ¬]ÔÁ·•D ∂ø¬zÔπoÚÕm #FÁ\©√|›] cı

Á\BV™ ∂§°D ºÂÏÁ\BV™ ÂVÔˆÔxD >Áw›º>V∫zk>u ÔV™ kaÁB ∂Á\›m¬ ÿÔV|¬zD. ÷Ák ∂Õ> ®‚| ®]ˆ© √Á¶BËÔÁ·•D m´›]BΩ¬Ô g´D∏›m s‚¶™. ∂_ÈV„ÂVΩ™V_, ÷[–D ∂Á´ ±u≈VıΩ_ xøÁ\BVÔ ºk´Æ¬Ô© √‚| s|D. EÈ Â[ÿ™§Ô^ c^·™; ∂ku§[ ®]ˆÔ^Ì¶ ∂kuÁ≈ cıÁ\©√|›] cÆ] ÿƒF˛[≈™Ï. ±uÆ¬Ô¬ÔV™

c>V´∫Ôπ_ ˇø^· ÷Ú c>V´∫ÔÁ·© √VÚ∫Ô^.

x>ÈVkm: nº´V©√Vs[ >ÁÈE≈Õ> >›mkQVMBV™ 19D ±u≈ıΩ_ kVµÕ> º>V\¸ ÔÏÁÈ_ >™m ƒÔ QVMÔ·V™

˛§¸>k ∂§QÏÔ·m x[MÁÈl_ ˇµkÚD s¶B›Á>© √˛´∫Ô\VÔ c´›> zó_ ∏´Ô¶™©√|›mk]oÚÕm >[Á™

>|›m¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBs_ÁÈ. ∂kÏ Ì§B ÷Às¶B›Á>®ø]•D Ák›m^·VÏ.

""÷¸ÈVD ŒÚ ∏´ÔVƒt¬Ô yfl∑kVÁÈ º√V[Æ ∏≈Õ>m. ∂¬ÔVÈ›]oÚÕ> ∂Á™›m \>∫ÔÁ·•D ®ˆ›m ÔÚ˛fl ƒVD√´V™ Ô‚Á¶Ô^ º√V[Æ g¬˛ s‚¶m. ∂©√Ωfl ÿƒFk>uÔV™ cˆ

Á\•D ƒ¬]•D ÷¸ÈV›m¬z ÷ÚÕ>m. ∞ÿ™M_, ∂m B>VÏ›>ØÏk\V™ \VÏ¬ÔD. ∞Á™B \VÏ¬Ô∫Ôº·V B>VÏ›>ØÏk\V™>VÔ

÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ.''

34 35

(">ÀÏ' " ›' √u§B s√´D Á√«˛ (◊∂A_ ~\V[) \uÆD ∂¸qR›] (mÏÚ_ \[`Ï)

g˛B ´Õ>∫Ôπ_ ÔV©√|˛≈m.



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

÷›º>V| ∂kÏ Ì§B \uÿ≈VÚ s¶BD:

""∂]Ô ÔˆƒÁ™ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√¶ ºkıΩB kVÏ›Á>Ô^ ÷Ú©√

ÿ>[≈V_ ∂Ák x«D\› ∂kÏÔπ[ kVÏ›Á>Ô^ \V›]´º\.∞ÿ™M_, ∂kÏÔ·m kVÏ›Á>Ôº· cıÁ\BV™Ák. ÷¸ÈVD

ƒ›]BD>V[ ®[√]_ ƒÕº>ÔtÚ©√ÿ>[≈V_, g>V´ØÏk\VÔW‘∏¬Ô©√‚¶ ∂Á™›m s¶B∫Ô”D ƒÕº>Ô›m¬zˆBÁk.

∞ÿ™M_, ÷¸ÈVD xu§KD g>V´ØÏk\VÔ W‘∏¬Ô©√‚¶

÷[§BÁ\BV> ƒ›]B\VzD.''

÷´ı¶Vkm: ÷[ÿ™VÚ ∏´√_Bt¬Ô nº´V©∏B ∂§QÚD

>›mkQVM•\V™ ©ˆ[¸ ∏¸\VÏ¬ Ì§™VÏ:

""ÂV[ ÷≈¬˛BÚ·©√‚¶ ®_ÈV \>±_ÔÁ·•D √Ω›m^

º·[. ∂Ák ÔÈ©√¶\V˛ s‚¶>V_, \M>zÈ›][ W´Õ>´

WD\]¬ÔVÔ ÂV[ º>ΩB ƒ›]B QV™›Á> ∂ku§_ ÔV xΩB

s_ÁÈ. ∏[™Ï, x«D\][ zÏg[ º\u√Ω ∂Á™›m ºk> ±_ÔÁ·•D s¶ E≈©√V™>VÔ ÷Ú©√Á> ∂§Õm ÿÔVıº¶[.∂>[ ŒÀÿkVÚ kVÏ›Á>•D QV™D ÿ√V]Õ>>VÔ¬ Ôıº¶[.

WD\] º>|D \M>–¬z kaÔV‚¶ ∂mº√V[Æ ºkÆ ®Õ>

±ÈVKD xΩBVm. ∂Õ> kVÏ›Á>Ô^ \M>ÏÔ”Á¶B kVÏ›Á>Ô·VÔ ŒÚº√VmD ÷Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. ∂ÀkVÏ›Á>Ô^ x«D\›

ºÔVÏÁk ÿƒFBV>Ák ®™ kV]|D ŒÚkÏ cıÁ\l_ ∂§s[

∂Ω©√Á¶ s]ÔÁ·ºB W´VÔˆ¬ ≈VÏ. zÏg[ ®[√m ÷Á≈ kM[ kVÏ›Á>Ô^ ®™ ªÏ˜>\V™ Œ[Æ.''

®™ºk, nº´V©√Vs™mD ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔVs™mD ∂§° kB_Ô^

ÔVÏÁÈ_ \uÆD ∏¸\Ï¬ º√V[≈ >ÁÈE≈Õ> ∂§° sÁ·flƒ_

ÔÁ·› >Õm^·™. ∂>Á™ ∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ Ák›m Œ[Á≈¬

ÌÆ˛º≈[ ÷º>V:

nº´V©∏B-∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô klu§_ ÷¸ÈVtB¬ zwÕÁ> >ˆ› m^·m. ŒÚ ÂV^ ∂Ák Ï ÷¸ÈVtB º>ƒ›Á> ~[ÿ≈|¬zD.®ÀkVÆ ç\VMBÏ (mÚ¬˛BÏ) nº´V©√VÁk ÔÚ°uÆ nº´V©∏B ÂV‚Á¶ ~[ÿ≈|›>™º´V ∂ÀkVº≈ ÷m°D ŒÚ ÂV^ ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD.

... ÷Õ> cÁ\FBV \¸˜]_ Tu§Ú¬zD ®™>ÚÁ\fl ƒºÔV

>´ÏÔº·! ∂›m¶[ ∂Á´ ±u ≈VıΩ[ ∏≈z k´sÚ¬zD ÷¸ ÈVtB cD\›][ \¸˜]K^· ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! º\ºÈ ∑‚Ω¬

ÔV‚ΩB s¶B∫Ô^, ÷¸ÈVD \V›]´º\ ƒ›]B \VÏ¬Ô\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[√Á>•D ®]ÏÔVÈ›][ g›tÔ cÈÁÔ ∂mºk g‚E ÿƒFB© º√V˛≈m ®[√Á>•D \M>Á™ ÷À°È˛KD \Æ°È˛ KD \˛µflE ÿÔV^k>uz ∂mºk kaÔV‚|D ®[√Á>•D W‘

∏¬˛[≈™kV? §¸>kD ∂Á¶Õm^· \VEoÚÕmD ∂>–¶[ ÷ÁÕm^· ±>™ ∂–i¶V™∫ÔπoÚÕmD ∂m m©A´kV˛,∂m xøÁ\BVÔ #FÁ\BÁ¶Õm, ÷¸ÈV›m¶[ ƒ∫Ô\\V˛,

÷¸ÈV\VÔºk \V§s|D ®[√Á>•D W‘∏¬˛[≈™kV?

ƒ¶©ÿ√VÚ^ Z]BV™ ∂∏sÚ›] - ÷´ı¶Vkm ∂DƒD:

÷¸ÈVD ®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ √ÈDÿ√VÚÕ]B ƒ¶Z]BV™ ∂∏s Ú›]ÔÁ·¬ ÔVbD ®[√Á> √È ƒ¬]t¬Ô ÔV´ËÔ^ ®|›m¬ÔV‚|˛[≈™. ÷¸ÈVD g›tÔ›mÁ≈lKD Œø¬Ô›mÁ≈ lKD º\ºÈV∫zD ®[√Á> x>ÈVD ∂Dƒ›]_ √VÏ›º>VD.÷¸ÈVD ®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ ƒ¶Z]BVÔ°D º\ÈV]¬ÔD ÿƒK›mD®[√Á> ÷Õ> ÷´ı¶VD ∂DƒD g>V´ØÏk\VÔ cÆ] ÿƒF˛≈m.÷¸ÈVtB cD\›][ Ì‚| g”Á\•¶[ ÷´ı¶≈¬ ÔÈÕm,∂>Á™ >ÔÏ¬Ô xΩBV>·° cÆ]BVÔ Ák›]Ú¬zD nÕm

∂ÁƒBV© √È∫Ô^ c^·™.

36 37

(Thomas Carlyl, 1795-1880/ Heroes, Hero woirship and Heroic History (London-1841. ÷m ∂k´m sˆ°Á´› ÿ>Vz©√VzD. ÷>[ ∂|›> √z], The Heroas Prophet Muhammed: Islam)



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

x>ÈVkm √ÈD: ÷¸ÈVD ƒ›]BD ®[√º> ∂Ω©√Á¶

BV™ √ÈD. xÕ±uÆ ®ø√m t_oB[ \M> c^·∫ÔÁ· Œ[§ Á›m Œº´ c^·\VÔ \Vu§, ŒÚ ˇÏ›]tz ÂVÔˆÔ›Á>¬

Ô‚ΩÿBø©∏¬ ÔV‚Ω•^·º>V|, g¬ÔØÏk\V™ sfiQV™

cıÁ\ÔÁ·•D ØÏ›]ÿƒFm ÔV‚Ω•^·m. ®™ºk ®flƒ¬]BVKD ∂>Á™ ∂a¬Ô xΩBVm.

÷´ı¶Vkm √ÈD: Ô|Õ º>Ák. ∂Á™›m ÂVÔˆÔ∫Ôπ™ mD ÁÔ›ÿ>Va_Ôπ™mD ∏´>\ cÕmƒ¬]BVÔ› ]Ôµkm Ô|Õ

º>ÁkºB. ∂∏sÚ›]l[ ªuÆ¬ÔıbD ƒV>™xD ÷mºk.®\m ƒJÔ›Á> kV‚Ω kÁ>¬zD kÆÁ\•D Ô|Õº>Ák•DŒ[§Á•Dº√Vm ∂kuÁ≈ ∂Á\]BÁ¶Bfl ÿƒFBºkV Â∑¬˛∂tµ›] s¶ºkV xΩBVm.

J[≈Vkm √ÈD: ∂]c[™> s¶B∫ÔÁ· ∂Á¶Õm ÿÔV^ ”D xÔ\VÔ \M>Á™ x[>^”D ≠Zg kÁ´BÁ≈Ô”¬z‚

√‚¶ º√V‚Ω•Ïºk ÷mkVzD. ÷m ÿÔV|∫ºÔV[Á\© º√V¬ÁÔ >s| ÿ√VΩBV¬zkº>V|, c[™> \M> cÏ°ÔÁ·¬ ˛·ÏÕÿ>wfl ÿƒF˛≈m. ∂m, ÿ√V≈VÁ\, zº´V>D, ∂|›

>kÁ™ Tµ›] x[º™ÆD ®ıD g˛BkuÁ≈ cÁ¶›m ÿÂVÆ¬z˛≈m. ∂m cıÁ\BV™ sa©AÏÁk c^·›m^ º>VuÆs©√º>V|, Â[Á\BV™ ∂Á™›m s¶B∫ÔπKDº√V‚Ω º√V|D gÏk›Á>•D AmÁ\ÁB sÚDAD \º™V√VkD,gº´V¬˛B\V™ ÂVÔˆÔ›Á> Ô‚ΩÿBø©√› º>ÁkBV™ gB›>WÁÈ g˛BkuÁ≈•D º>VuÆs¬˛≈m. ≠Zg kÁ´BÁ≈¬z‚√‚¶ \M> ∑>Õ]´D ÷m>V[. ∂>Vkm, \M>zÈ›][ ÂÈ[ ÔÚ] ∂]c[™> ƒV>Á™Ô^ √Á¶©√>uÔV™ ºk‚ÁÔ ®™

÷>Á™¬ z§©∏¶ÈVD.

ÂV[ÔVkm √ÈD: cÆ]BV™ ~\VM[ sÁ·kVÔ

ÿkπkÚD mËºk ÷mkVzD. ∂[º√V| ÷Á™Õm ÷m \M>

c^·›]_ Â∫Ì´t¶©√‚|^·m. ∂>Vkm, >[Á™› >Vµ›]¬ÿÔV^·ºkV, ∂_Èm ∂WBVB¬ÔV´ÏÔπ™mD ÿÔV|∫ºÔVÈM™ mD x[MÁÈl_ ∂Ω√ËÕm WuÔºkV, ∂ÀkVº≈ √ÈT™Á™ Â∑¬ÔºkV ∂_Èm ∂kº™V| ÔΩ™›m¶[ Â¶ÕmÿÔV^·ºkV

∂–\]¬ÔV> √ıA. ≠Zg \M>–¬z kw∫˛•^· >M\M>∑>Õ]´›][ ∂›]√V´D ÷mºk.

nÕ>Vkm √ÈD: ∂_ÈV„s[ yÁ™ º\ºÈV∫Ôfl ÿƒFk>[ JÈ\VÔ¬ Á¶¬zD ÔıËBº\ ÷m. >uÔVÈ›]_ ∂_ÈV„s[ yÁ™ º\ºÈV∫Ôfl ÿƒF•D √Ë ƒ¶Z]BV™ ∂∏sÚ›]•¶[ ÷ÁÕº> ∂Á\•D. Ï›]t¬Ô ÂVÔˆÔÿ\V[Á≈ Ô‚ΩÿBø© Ak>[ JÈº\ yÁ™ º\ºÈV∫Ôfl ÿƒFBÈVD. ÷¸ÈV›][ Ôı ËBD ~\V˚¶VÔ kw∫˛B c[™>\V™ Ô‚¶Á·ÔÁ· ÷¸ ÈVtB cÈ˛[ Ì‚| g”Á\ ®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ WÁ≈ºku§ºB yÚD®[√]_ ®Às> ƒÕº>ÔxD ÷_ÁÈ.

xuÔVÈ›]_ ÷¸ÈV›][ k·ÏflE ®]ˆl[ \>ÿk§ÁB•DTı ∏ΩkV>›Á>•D ÿÂVÆ¬˛B>[ JÈxD ∂k™m ∂›m *≈_ÔÁ· g•>›]™mD kVπ™mD mÁ•¶[ >|›m WÆ›m k>[ JÈxº\ ∞u√‚¶m. g™V_ ®]ÏÔVÈD ∂ÀkVÆ ÷Ú¬ÔVm.ÿÔVÁÈÿƒF•D g•>›m¬z© √]ÈVÔ, Â[ÿ™§ ®–D g•>D√B[√|›>©√|D. ºÂÏ›]BV™ ∂∏sÚ›], ƒ›]BD, \M>ºÂBD, ¿] g˛B søtB∫Ô^ Œ[§ÁÕm ®]ˆ•¶[ ºÂÚ¬zºÂÏ W[Æ º√V´VΩ º>VuÔΩ¬Ôfl ÿƒFm Ï›]t¬Ô ÂVÔˆÔ›Á>¬Ô‚ΩÿBø©AD.

ÂV[ ÷∫ºÔ z§©∏|km, ÂVÔˆÔ›][ cıÁ\BV™ søtB∫Ô”D \M>zÈ›m¬z Â[Á\ √B¬zD ∂Dƒ∫Ô”\VzD

®[√Á> ¿∫Ô^ ÿ>πkVÔ s·∫˛¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. J¶ÏÔ^ Â[ÿ™§Ô^ ®™ ÔkÏflEBVÔ ºƒVΩ›m¬ ÔV‚|D Êá°Ô”D

yÁ\Ô”º\V ∂_È. ∂kÏÔ^ ∂›>ÁÔB Êá°ÔÁ·© ∏[√u§

38 39



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

®D ∂Á™k´m ÛwÁÈ•D \VƒÁ¶Bfl ÿƒFm s‚¶™Ï. \VÏ¬

Ô›Á> ÷Èfiƒ\VÔ¬ ÿÔV|›m cÈÔ›Á> kV∫Ô xBuE›>VÏÔ^;

∂m ˛Á¶¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ÂVÔˆÔ›][ Â[ÿ™§ÔÁ·© A≈Õ>^π

s‚|, ∂>[ ÿ√B´V_ ÊÏºÔ|ÔÁ·© √´©∏B>[ sÁ·kVÔ

x>ÈVD ÷´ı¶VD cÈÔ •›>∫Ô^ ®[≈ ÿ√Bˆ_ tÔ© ÿ√ÚDÂVƒÔV´ ∂a°ÔÁ· \M>zÈD ƒÕ]›>m. ∂›º>V| •›>¬ ÔÈV

ƒV´›Á> >ÁÈ¬z©A≈› >^πs¶ ºkı|D ®[≈ ÿk§l_

x[ÿƒ[≈ \M>zÈD s´¬]l[ ®_ÁÈ¬zfl ÿƒ[Æ ØtÁBºB

÷´›>›Á>© ØE ∂ø¬ÔV¬˛ s‚¶m.

÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„, ®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ ÷¸ÈV›][ ƒ¬]ÁB¬

ÿÔVı|, Âu√ıAÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶ ÂVÔˆÔÿ\V[Æ Ô‚ΩÿBø©

√©√|D. ∂©º√Vm, ÷©Asl[ º\u√´©∏_ √ΩÕm^· ∂ø¬

zÔ^ ∂Á™›mD m©A´° ÿƒFB©√‚| cÈÔ·VsB ƒ\V>V™D

>Áw›º>V∫zD.

WflƒB\VÔ, nº´V©∏B ÂVÔˆÔD Â[ÿ™§l™mD ºÂˆB

kaÔV‚¶o™mD ∂Ω©√Á¶lÈ_ÈV\_, cÏflEÔπ™mD

÷flÁƒÔπ™mD zº´V> \™©√V[Á\ \uÆD ∂¶¬zxÁ≈l™mD

∂Ω©√Á¶l_ Ô‚ΩÿBø©√©√‚¶ cıÁ\WÁÈ ÷Ú©√>V_,

∂∫ºÔ yÁ\Ô^ Â_È ÔVˆB∫Ô^ *m º\ÈV]¬ÔD ÿƒK›m

˛[≈™. ∂>–^ ys´xD Ô|Dº√V¬zD ÿÔVı¶ ƒJÔ∫Ô^

ª|Ús √È ºÔV∫Ôπ_ ∂>Á™ ∂ˆ›m, Aø ∂ˆ›> \´D

º√V[Æ ∂m \V§ s‚¶m. gEBVs_ c]›> ˇÏ›]t¬Ô

ÂVÔˆÔÿ\V[Æ cÈ˛_ º\ÈV]¬ÔD ÿ√ÆD ®[√>uz ÷Ák

koÁ\t¬Ô ®|›m¬ÔV‚¶VzD; ÌΩB sÁ´s_ ∂m Â¶Õº>

yÚD.

x‡t[Ô^ *m g[tÔ \uÆD ƒ¶Z]BV™ x[º™u≈D

∂Á¶k>uz √Èt¬Ô kaÔ”D, ∂Áƒ¬Ô xΩBV> ƒV>™∫Ô”D

>V´V·\VÔ ÷Ú¬zDº√VmD, ®\m ®]ÏÔVÈ \˛µflE¬ÔV™ √VÁ>

AÁÔl´>© √VÁ>º√V_ >∫z>Á¶l[§¬ ÔV©√|Dº√VmD∞[ ¿∫Ô^ ÂD∏¬ÁÔlwÕm s´¬]•uÆ ®]ÏÔVÈ› Á>› m≈Õm ÿkÚıº¶V|˛SÏÔ^? xø ÷¸ÈVtB cD\›]™mD \™

koÁ\ÁBºB ÂVƒ\V¬z˛SÏÔ^? s´¬]l™mD ÂD∏¬ÁÔlw© ∏™mD JÈ\VÔ, cÈÔD ®[√m nº´V©∏B´mD ∂kÏÔÁ· ∂ΩÿBV‚ΩºBVˆ™mD x[º™u≈D ÿÔVı¶ cÈÔD>V[ ®™°D∂m ÷¸ÈV›Á>© √u§©∏Ω›m^· k¬Ôu≈ \M>ÏÔπ[ º>V_ s•D>V[ ®™°D ¿∫Ô^ ÔÚm˛SÏÔ·V? ∂©√Ω ¿∫Ô^ ÔÚ]

™V_ ŒÚ √V´#´\V™ >kÁ≈ ÷Áw¬˛SÏÔ^.

x[º™Æk>uzD EÔ´›Á> ®Fmkuz\V™ gÁƒ ∏´√fiƒ s]Ô”¶–D \M>M[ ∂›]BkEB ÷B_AÔ”¶–D ÷Á¬Ô©√‚|^·>V_, WflƒBD, \M>[ >™m ÁÔÔ·V_ º>Ω¬ÿÔVı¶ y∫˛[ sÁ·kVÔ \ÆÁ\ÂV^ ]|Ì≈VÔ k´Vs‚¶V_,®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ ƒ›]BxD ¿]•D >Áw›º>V∫˛, ÷¸ÈVtB

cÈ˛[ cÈÔZ]BV™ WD\]¬zD ƒ\V>V™›m¬zD kaƒÁ\›m¬ÿÔV|©√º>V|, \M>zÈD x[™Ï s‚¶ >kÆÔ”¬ÔV™ ∏´VBflE›>\VÔ°D ∂Á\Õm s|D, ÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„.

÷Às¶B›Á> cuÆ ºÂV¬z∫Ô^:

ºÂ´D ºÂ´V™ ºÔV‚Ω_ Ω ∂>[ g´D√›m¬zD xΩ°¬ztÁ¶l_ ºÂ´V™ ºÔVÿ¶V[Á≈¬ ˇÆk]_ÁÈ. \V≈VÔ, ∂m ØºÔV· cÚıÁ¶ÁB©º√V_ ∑w[Æ |˛≈m. ∂m kƒÕ>ÔVÈ›Á>•D ºÔVÁ¶ ÔVÈ›Á>•D x[º™u≈∫Ô·VÔ¬ ÔV‚|˛≈m.AB_ T∑D ÔVÈ›Á>•D \Vˆ ÔVÈ›Á>•D TµflEBVÔ¬ ÔV‚|˛≈m. \Vˆ ÔVÈ›Á>© ∏[ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ®©√Ω kƒÕ> ÔVÈD kÚ

˛≈º>V, ÷´Ák© ∏[ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ®©√Ω ÔVÁÈ kÚ˛≈º>V ∂© √ΩºB ÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„, \M>zÈD kƒÕ> ÔVÈ›Á>•DsΩBÁÈ•D ƒÕ]¬zD. ∂·ku≈ ∂Ú·V·–D WÔú≈ ∂[A

40 41



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

Á¶Bk–D ŒÚ ˇÏ›]t¬Ô cıÁ\BV™ ÷¸ÈVtB ÂVÔˆÔ

ÛˆBÁ™ c]¬Ôfl ÿƒFm, cÈÁÔ ∂[√VKD ƒ\V>V™›>VKDW´©√fl ÿƒFkVÿ™™ ¿∫Ô^ ®]Ï√VÏ¬ÔÈVD.

®™m ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· Œ[≈Á´ kV>∫Ô·VÔ x[Ák›m W‘∏©√>VÔ ÂV[ ÷ÕWÔµflEl[ mk¬Ô›]_ z§©∏‚ΩÚÕº>[.

∂]_ ŒÚ kV>D ∑Ú¬Ô\V™ s>›]_ ÷©º√Vm x[Ák¬Ô©

√‚| s‚¶m. *]•^· √V] kV>›Á>¬ ÔkM•∫Ô^.

O‚√\V™ AÈ™VF°Ô^ JÈxD ®ıËÈ¶∫ÔV sfiQV™©

√ˆºƒV>Á™Ô^ JÈxD Ôı¶§B©√‚|^· Ï cıÁ\

BVÿ>M_, \V‚EÁ\ >∫˛B √Á¶©√V·[ ÷©∏´√fiƒ›Á>Œø∫ÔÁ\›>>[ ∏´>V™ z§¬ºÔV”D \VuÆ¬ ÔÚ›m¬z

÷¶t_ÈV> >MºÂV¬ÔxD ∂>[ Â[Á\, ∂wz, E≈©A, Ø´›

mkD, sÁ™]≈[ g˛BkuÁ≈ ÿkπ¬ÔV‚|km ®[√>VzD.ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿ√·]ÔsB_ mÁ≈•D >\m ŒÀÿkVÚ ÔuÁÔ©

√z]¬zxˆB >M›mk\V™ √´Õ> s]Ôπ˚¶VÔ ÷Õ> ƒ›]B›]˚¶VÔ ®|›m¬ ÔV‚|˛[≈™. \M> JÁ· Ôı|ÿÔV^·

xΩBV> ∂]c[™> Ø´›mk›Á> ∂Ák ÿÔVı|^·™.

c>V´\VÔ, \Ú›mk sfiQV™›][ c¶uÌÆ ƒVÏÕ> mÁ≈, sıËB_ sfiQV™›][ ÛˆB \ı ¶È›mÁ≈, >Vk´

sB_, clˆB_ sfiQV™D g˛B ∂Á™›mD ∂]\V‚EÁ\

>∫˛B √Á¶©√V·M[ ƒÏk k_ÈÁ\ÁB•D \]QV™›Á>•D∂›º>V| ˇµkÚD zÏg[ kƒ™›Á>•D √Á≈ƒVuÆ˛[≈™.

∂–\V™kV>D, ∂–√k ∂§° g˛BÁk ®|›m¬ÌÆD ŒÚs¶BD BVÿ>M_, yÁ\, ∂kÈ‚ƒD, ºÔV·VÆ, ÿÔ|], √B M[Á\ º√V[≈Ák ÷Õ>© ∏´\Vı¶\V™ ∏´√fiƒ›m¶[ Œ©∏|Dº√Vm ∂u√\V™ √Á¶©A¬Ôº·. ∂Ák ÷È¬zÔ·_È.

g™V_, ∑B\VÔ WuÔxΩBV> ÷´ı¶VÕ>´© √Á¶©A¬Ôº·.∂>Vkm, ∂kÈ‚ƒD ®[√m ∂kÈ‚ƒ\VÔ ÷Ú©√>uÔVÔ© ∏´√fiƒ›]_ OÁwBs_ÁÈ. g™V_, ƒ›]B›][ Ï ÷È‚ƒ ›Á>© √È ÷È‚ƒ∫Ô·VÔ \Vu§¬ ÔV‚|k>uÔV™ ∂·° ºÔVÈVÔºk ∂m kÕm^·m. yÁ\•D ∞[, Á≠›>V–D Ì¶,\M>Á™› ÿ>VÕ>´° ÿƒFm ∂k[ º√V‚Ωº√V‚| \‚Ω_ÈV x[º™u≈∫ÔÁ· ®Fm ÿÔV^k>uÔV™ ƒV>™∫Ô·VÔºk ∏´ √fiƒ›]_ WBt¬Ô©√‚|^·™. ∂›>ÁÔB ∂u√\V™ yÁ\Ô”D ∂kÈ‚ƒ∫Ô”D √Á¶¬Ô©√‚¶>[ ºÂV¬ÔD ∏´√fiƒ›][ ∂wÁÔ•D Â[Á\ÁB•D ∏ˆ›m¬ ÔV‚|k>uÔV™ ƒV>™∫Ô·VÔ ÷Ú©√>uºÔ.

®™ºk, ∂–\V™kV>D cÏ›mD Ï cıÁ\ BVÿ>M_,∏´√fiƒD ∂Á\¬Ô©√‚¶>[ ÷È¬z Â[Á\, ∂wz, Ø´›m kD g˛BkuÁ≈ ¸>V∏©√º>. gÁÔBV_, >™m ÁÔÔ·V_ ØtÁB ∂E∫Ô©√|›], ∂>Á™ Êá›m, ÷Á≈W´VÔˆ©∏_ W´©∏ ÷ÕWÁÈ¬z¬ ÿÔVı| kÕm Ák›m^· \M>[ zu≈ kVπ¬ ÌıΩ_ WÆ›>©√¶V\KD ÷©∏´√fiƒD √Á¶¬Ô©√‚¶ cıÁ\BV™ ºÂV¬Ô›Á> WÁ≈ºku≈VÁ\¬ÔV™ >ı¶Á™ÁB© ÿ√≈V\KD \´Ë›> ∏[ Œ[Æº\ ÷_ÈV> WÁÈ¬zfl ÿƒ[Æ s|kV[ ®[≈ kV>›Á> ∂∫ˇÔˆ¬Ô xΩBVm. ∂›>ÁÔB \M>[ WflƒBD Â´Ô© √|zal_ >^·©√|kV[.

∂›º>V|, √Á¶¬Ô©√‚|^· ∂Á™›m ˝k´VEÔπKD

\M>º™ tÔ ∂wÔV™mD Eºí¶\V™m\V™ √Á¶©√VzD®[√m ∂–\V™kV>›]˚¶VÔ°D sfiQV™© AÈ™VFs ˚¶VÔ°D ¸>V∏¬Ô©√‚¶ ŒÚ s¶BD. ∂k[ >™m >M›m

42 43

""∂k[ ®›>ÁÔBk[ ®[≈V_, ®>Á™ ∂k[ √Á¶›>Vº™V ∂Õ>

ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿ√VÚÁ·•D ∂w˛B>V¬˛™V[...'' (∂¸v¤>V: 7)

∂›º>V|, \uÿ≈VÚ x¬˛B s¶BD c^·m. ∂>Vkm,



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

k\V™ sºkÔ›Á>¬ ÿÔVı|, ∏´√fiƒ›]K^· ŒÀÿkVÚÿ√VÚπ™mD ÔV´ ÔVˆB∫Ô”¬˛Á¶lK^· ÿ>V¶ÏAÔÁ·•DŒ[Á≈© ∏[ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ∂|›>m ÿƒ_KD ÷©√Á¶©AÔπ[ ÷B¬Ô s]ÔÁ·•D Ôı¶§Õm ÿÔV^˛≈V[. ∂_ÈV„ ÷©

∏´√fiƒ›][ JÈD ÿkπ¬ÔV‚Ω•^· ∂w˛Bu ÔÁÈÁB•DØ´›mk\V™ Œø∫ÔÁ\©Á√•D Ôu√Á™k·D ÿÔVa›>√Á¶©AÔÁ·•D x[\V]ˆBVÔ Ák›m >V–D ∞>Vkm √Á¶©√>uÔVÔ, >™m zÁ≈Ô^ WÁ≈Õ> ∂u√\V™ ∂§Ák•Dg¬Ô›]≈Á™•D √B[√|›mkº>V|, ∂_ÈV„s[ Â¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔÁ·•D ÿ>FTÔ¬ ÔÁÈÔÁ·•D ∂§Õm ÿÔV^k>uÔVÔ >™m zÁ≈B§Ák© ∏´ºBV˛›m xBuE ÿƒF˛≈V[. ÷›>ÁÔB √z© √VF°ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFB› º>ÁkBV™ ∑B\V™ \º™VkoÁ\ ∂k –¬z kw∫Ô©√‚|^·m. ∏´√fiƒ›]_ ÔV©√|D \V‚EÁ\>∫˛B √Á¶©√V·M[ ]‚¶∫Ô^, ÿ\V›>kΩsÈV™ Â¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔ^, ∏´√fiƒ ƒ‚¶s]Ô^ g˛BkuÁ≈› >™m ÁÔkƒx^· c√Ô´∫Ôπ[ mÁ ÿÔVı| Ôı¶§k>uÔVÔ \M>[ ÿ√u

Æ^· \º™VkoÁ\•D gu≈KD, ∂k[ ∂]Ô ƒ∫ÁÔ•D Eºí¶xD ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚|^· √Á¶©A ®[√Á> ªÏ˜>D ÿƒF˛[≈™.

∂º>º√V_, \M>ÏÔπºÈ E≈©√V™kÏÔ”D c[™>\V™kÏ Ô”D ∂]•BÏ >´\V™kÏÔ”D ƒ›]B›Á>¬ ÔÁ¶©∏Ω¬zD÷¸ÈVtBÏÔº· ®[√Á>•D ∂kÏÔº· ∏´√fiƒ›][ B>VÏ›>WÁÈÁB cÏÕ> \M>ÏÔ^ ®[√Á>•D ÷¸ÈVxD ∏´√fiƒ ƒ‚¶s]Ô”D √Á≈ƒVuÆ˛[≈™. ÷[–D, ∂–\V™ kV>›Á>Á\B\VÔ Ák›mD \M> k´ÈVÆ ƒV[Æ√ÔÏÕ>kuÁ≈ x[ Ák›mD √VÏ¬zDº√Vm, cÈÔ \M>ÏÔπKD x¸oDÔπKDE≈Õ>, ∂]\ºÔV[™> >´x^· \M>© AM>Ï (x«D\›v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN kv_ÈD) ∂kÏÔ^ ®[√Á> ÷Èzs_

AˆÕm ÿÔV^· xΩ•D. ÷À°ıÁ\ÁB ∂[™V´m gl´¬Ô¬ÔV™ ∂uA>∫Ô^, c[™>\V™ Âu√ıAÔ^, ÷¸ÈV›][ ƒ›]B∫Ô^ \uÆD zÏg[ g˛BÁk ƒV[Æ√ÔÏ˛[≈™.

÷Õ>© √V] kV>›][ JÈD x[Ák¬Ô©√‚¶ J[Æ

cıÁ\ÔÁ·•D Ôı¶ ∏[™ÚD \M> zÈD √_ºkÆ sfiQV

™∫Ô^ ƒV[Æ√ÔÚD ƒ›]B›Á> ®∫Ô™D \Æ›mÁ´¬Ô xΩ•D?

®©√Ω ÷Õ>› ÿ>πkV™ >Ï¬ÔZ]BV™ g>V´∫ÔÁ· >™m

mÏA›] JÈD W´VÔˆ¬Ô xΩ•D? ÿ>πkV™ ÷Á≈s]Ôπ™mD∂Á™›m ∂§°ÔÁ·•D tÁÔ›m WuzD gµÕ> ÷Á≈QV™›

]™mD x[º™ ®]Ï›m W[Æ ®©√Ω Tı∏ΩkV>D ∏Ω›m

~s´¬Ô\u≈ ºÔkÈ\V™ mi¶›>™›]_ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿƒ_È xΩ

•D? ®©√Ω ÷Á≈ W´VÔˆ©Á√•D >\m ∂aÁk•D sÚD∏›

ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒFB xΩ•D? ÷ÀkVÆ ∂kÏÔ^ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÷¸ÈV›

m¬z ®]´VÔ ÿƒ_km ®∫Ô™D ƒV›]B\VzD?

®™m ∂Á™›m© √È›Á> Ák›mD ®™¬z ®ıu≈ ÿ\Va

QV™D >´©√‚ΩÚÕ>V_ ∂kuÁ≈ Ák›mD ∂_ÈV„ *m

ƒ›]BD ÿƒFºk[. ∂y> QV™xÁ¶Bk[ ∂Á™›m© AÔø¬z

xˆB tÔ ∂wÔV™ √Á¶©√V·[; ∂kº™ cÈÁÔ© √ˆØ´ Œø∫ÔÁ\©∏_ WÏ\VË›>V[; ∏´√fiƒ›Á>•D ∂]K^·

∂b¬ÔÁ·•D ~l[ ÷≈¬ÁÔÔÁ·•D kV™›]_ t[M ∂È∫

Ôˆ¬zD s·¬zÔÁ·•D Œø∫zxÁ≈l_ kΩkÁ\›m^· ∂Õ>

ƒÏk k_Èk[ *m ƒ›]BD ÿƒFm ÌÆ˛º≈[. \M>[ >sÏÕ>

∂Á™›m k´VEÔ”D √Á¶©∏™∫Ô”D \M>–¬z √ËsÁ¶

ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ √Á¶¬Ô©√‚|^· ∂Á™›m© ÿ√VÚ‚Ô”D

÷Á≈k–¬z ∂Ω√ËÕm >\m ¸>V™∫Ôπ_ k∫˛¬ ÿÔVı

ΩÚ¬zD WÁÈl_, \M>[ \V›]´D ÷©∏´√fiƒ›][ ÿ√Vm

s]Ô”¬z \Vu≈\VÔ Â¶Õm, ∂kuÁ≈ ÊÏzÁÈ›m, ∏´√fiƒ›][

®ıËÈ¶∫ÔV Â[Á\Ô^ ÿkπk´Vm >|›m ÷Á≈WB]¬

ÿÔ]´VÔ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿ√ÚÁ\BΩ›m gl´¬Ô¬ÔV™ kÚ¶∫Ô^ º√V´VΩ¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ô xΩBVm. ÷m tÔ¬ Ôƒ©√V™ ∂–√k

\VÔºk \V§s|D. ÷m ŒÚº√VmD ƒV›]B\V™ÿ>V[≈_È.

44 45



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

ŒÚº√VmD ƒV›]B\u≈ Œ[Æ ƒV›]B\VzD ®™ ÔÚmk>[ JÈº\ ÷m ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD. ∂>Vkm, ∏´ √fiƒ›][ ∂]•BÏ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ© ÿ√VÆ©√V·Ï, ÷Á≈kM[ c›>\ ∏´]W], ∏´√fiƒ›][ ∞Á™B √Á¶©∏™∫Ôπ[ ƒ∫ÁÔt¬Ô J›> ƒºÔV>´[ ®™©

√_ºkÆ √>sÔÁ· k˛¬zD \M>[ ∂©√>sÔÁ·› m≈Õm,÷asKD ÷a°Á¶B, µ›>´\V™, ∂] mÏ√V¬˛Bx^·, ∂]g√›mD √B∫Ô´x^·, ∂] ∂u√\V™ WÁÈ¬z\V§, ]Ú‚|›>™\VÔ ∏´√fiƒ›]_ OÁwÕm ∂>–^ Êá°ÔÁ· cı|√ıËB>[ JÈº\ ÷m ƒV›]B\VzD. (z§©A: Á≠›>VM[ >[Á\ÔÁ·ºB ±ÈVEˆBÏ ÷∫ºÔ z§©∏|˛≈VÏ) ÷m ƒV›]B\Vzÿ\™ ∂≈ºk ®]Ï√VÏ¬Ô xΩBVm.

®™m ÷Õ> √V] kV>D Ï cıÁ\ÁB cÆ] ÿƒF˛≈m.∂>Vkm, \ÆÁ\l_ ∑k™xD Â´ÔxD ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√m ®Õ>·° ∂›]BkEB\V™ ƒ›]Bº\V, Â[Á\t¬Ô ƒ›]B \VÏ¬ÔD®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ ∂Á™›m \VÏ¬Ô∫ÔÁ·•D tÁÔ›m º\ºÈV∫˛,

∞Á™B √Á¶©∏™∫Ô^ \›]l_ ÷Ú©√m º√V[Æ \M>zÈ›][ \›]lKD Â[ÿ™§Ô”D Œø¬Ô \VıAD ∂´ºƒVfl∑D WÁÈ cÚkVzkmD ∂º>B·° ƒ›]B\VzD. ÷>[ √B™VÔ \M>zÈD∏´√fiƒ›] K^· >™m ƒºÔV>´© √Á¶©AÔº·V| ƒˆƒ\\V™ WÁÈ¬z \V≈ÈVD. g]BÕ>t_ÈV> ÷Á≈QV™›][ \Ï\D\M>zÈ›]KD cıÁ\©√|›>©√‚| s‚¶m ®™°DÔÚ>©√¶ÈVD.

∑Ú¬Ô\VÔ: ∏´√fiƒ›][ ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒFB©√‚¶ ∂]x¬˛B›mkD kVFÕ> √Á¶©AD \M>º™ ®[√Á> º\uÌ§B ]‚¶ k‚¶\V™ cıÁ\ ®|›m¬ ÔV‚|˛≈m. \M>[ ÷mkÁ´ ÔVÈxD AˆÕm kÕ> ÿÔ‚¶ ÔVˆB∫Ô^ Â´ÔD ÷Ú¬Ô ºkıΩ

B>[ ∂kEB›Á> ko•Æ›mkm º√V[Æ, ∂k™m ÷BuÁÔBV™ gu≈_Ô”D kVF©A k·∫Ô”D ∏´√fiƒ›m¶[ ÿ>V¶Ï√V™ ∂k™m ~\VMB ƒ›]B∫Ô”D ∑k™D ÷Ú¬Ô ºkıΩB>[

∂kEB›Á>•D ko•Æ›] ∑B\VÔ ƒV[Æ √ÔÏ˛[≈™. gÔ,

∂k™V_ ÿ√Ú∫ zu≈∫ÔÁ·•D ∂ı¶∫Ôº· ∂w¬ÌΩB·° ºÔV´\V™ ÷Ú •›>∫ÔÁ·•D >V∫˛fl ∑\¬ÔºkV ∂_Èm ∂k[

sø∫˛¬ ÿÔVı¶ Ôƒ©√V™ √Vk∫ÔÁ· Ê´Ë¬ÔºkV xΩBVm

>s¬˛≈V[; >™m ÁÔsÁ™l[ ÔV´\VÔ \M>[ ºÂVBVπBV˛Øtl[ xÔ©Á√ xøÁ\BVÔ ∂E∫Ô©√|›] s‚¶V[; ∂k[

\M>zÈ›Á> √|√V>V·›]_ >^π, gl´D kÚ¶ ∂∏sÚ›]Ô^ ∂Á™›Á>•D ∂a›m ÂVƒ\V¬˛ s‚¶V[. sÁ´s_ ∂k™m

>ÁÈ*m Ï ∂ºÔV´ m´]i¶D søÕm >Vı¶k\V¶V s‚¶V_,

÷¸ÈVD \M>zÈ›Á> ∂m søÕm^· √V>V·›]oÚÕm ÿkπ ÿB|›m, ∂>[ >uº√VÁ>B ºÔkÈ›]oÚÕm cBÏ›]fl ƒ∫ÁÔ©

√|›], Asl[ xÔ©Á√ ∑›>©√|›] xø© ∏´√fiƒ›]KD

ƒ\V>V™›Á> ¸>V∏¬zD ®[√m ®Às> ƒÕº>Ô›m¬zD ÷¶ t_ÈV>·° ]ı\V™m. ∂·ku≈ ∂Ú·V·–D WÔú≈

∂[AÁ¶ºBV–D >™m ÔÚÁ ÔV´\VÔ ÷D \Vu≈›Á>

ÿ√uÆ› >Ú\VÆ ÂVD ÷Á≈fiE¬ ºÔ‚˛º≈VD; ∂kM[ º√´Úπ_ g>´° Ák›>kÏÔ·VÔ¬ ÔV›]Ú¬˛º≈VD.

÷´ı¶VD kVÏ›Á>

ÂV[ kVµ¬ÁÔ ÿÂ|˛KD ÿ√u≈ √_ºkÆ ∂– √k∫Ôπ[

sÁ·kVÔºk ÷´ı¶VD kVÏ›Á> c>B\V˛•^·m.

÷º>V √VÚ∫Ô^:

W´VÁƒ ®[√m tÔ¬ ÿÔV˘´\V™ ºÂVBVzD. ∂m x¸oDcD\›][ c^·›Á> Ω›m kV‚Ω kÁ>¬˛≈m. W´VÁƒ ®DÁ\

ÿÔV_ÈV\_ ÿÔV[Æ s‚¶>V_, ˆÚ t_oB[ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶

E§B nº´V©∏B ÂVÿ¶V[Æ ÷Ú√m t_oB[ x¸oDÔÁ·¬ÿÔVı¶ w¬ÁÔ >™m ∂ΩÁ\BV¬˛, ∂kÏÔ·m ÂV‚Á¶ >™m

ÔVÈM›mk›m¬z ˇµ ÿÔVı|k´fl ÿƒFm s‚¶m. W´VÁƒºB

46 47



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

®\m cBÏ >´ Œø¬Ô søtB∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒFm, ®DÁ\

ƒJÔ©√uÆ ∂u≈kÏÔ·VÔ g¬˛, ∑›> ∑BÂÈ ºÂV¬Ô∫Ô”¬ÔVÔ

\V›]´D ÔVˆB\Vu≈¬ ÌΩBkÏÔ·VÔ \Vu§ s‚¶m.

®\m \º™VkoÁ\ÁB cÁ¶›ms‚ΩÚ©√mD ÷Õ> W´V ÁƒºB. ~\V[ ®\¬z √ˆƒVÔ› >Õ> cÆ] t¬Ô \º™VkoÁ\l[

mÁºBV|, ®ıË¬ÁÔl_ E§B √Á¶BVÔ ÷ÚÕmD ˛w¬

˛KD º\u˛KD sB›>z ÿku§ÔÁ· ~‚Ωº™VD. ®©º√Vm

W´VÁƒ JÈ\VÔ ÷ÀkoÁ\ cÁ¶¬Ô©√‚¶º>V, ∂©º√Vm

ÿkπÂV‚| ÿÔV|∫ºÔVÈÏÔ^ ®D*m √VFÕm, Ô¶Õ> ±Æ

kÚ¶∫Ô·VÔ xÕ±Æ t_oB[ x¸oDÔÁ· ÁÔ]Ô·VÔ©

∏Ω›m Ák›m^·™Ï.

÷Õ> W´VÁƒBV™m x¸oDÔÁ·¬ Ì¶, ∂|›>kÏÔ·m \™fl

ºƒVÏkÁ•D ∂E´›Á>•D ƒV‚¶VÔ¬ ÔV‚Ω >\m ºƒVD√ÁÈ

WBVB©√|›mD WÁÈ¬z› >^π s‚|^·m. ∂kÏÔ^ ºÔ‚˛

≈VÏÔ^: ""∞[ ÂV[ \V›]´D zÁ≈Ì≈©√|˛º≈[? ∂|›> x¸oD

Ô^ ∂È‚EB\VÔ Â¶¬zDº√Vm, ÂV[ ®ÀkVÆ s›]BVƒ\VÔ

÷Ú¬Ô xΩ•D?'' ÷›>ÁÔºBVÏ >\¬z ~\V[ √ˆƒVÔ kw∫˛B

mËÁk ÁÔs‚|^·º>V|, >\m ÷¸ÈVtB¬ Ô¶Á\ÔÁ·

WÁ≈ºku≈°D >k§ s‚¶™Ï.

W´VÁƒ ®DÁ\ Ô|D ºk>Á™ ÿƒFm ∂a›m ÂVƒ\V¬˛

kÚk>V_, ˇµkÚD zÏgMB© º√V>Á™ÁB¬ ÿÔVı| ÂVD

∂Á> E[™V∏[™\V¬zºkVD:

÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„ ÷Õ> W´VÁƒÁB ˇµkÚD ƒ∫ÁÔBV™ «yL[ kaÔV‚¶K¶[ >ÔÏ›ÿ>§ºkVD:

""Œ[Á≈ xøÁ\BVÔ ∂Á¶B xΩBVs‚¶V_ ∂>Á™ xøÁ\BVÔ¬ ÁÔs‚| s¶VyÏÔ^.''

W´VÁƒÿB[√m ƒJÔ∫ÔÁ·•D ÿ√Vm ¤™∫ÔÁ·•D ¨Ω›

m^· tÔ¬ÿÔVΩB ºÂVF; ∂m ŒÚ AuÆºÂVF. ∂m x[º™u≈›

m¬z ÿ√ÚÕ>Á¶BVÔ ÷Ú©√º>V|, ""®[Á™ WÁ™°ÌÚD ®™m ∂ΩBV–¶[ ÂV[ ÷Ú©º√['' ®[≈ «yq_ z›Ll[ cl

º´V‚¶›m¬z x´V™m. ∂m ºÔVÁw›>™›][ ˇµ\‚¶›m¬

zfl ÿƒ[Æ^· k¬Ôu≈ \M>ÏÔπ[ z\VzD. ∑BÿÔ·´k›Á>AM>\VÔ \]¬zD ºÂÏ›]BV™ √ıÁ√¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂´∏Ôπ

™º>V ∂_Èm ∂kÏÔÁ·fl ƒVÏÕ> z\VÔºkV ∂m ŒÚº√VmD

÷Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. ÷¸ÈVtB cÈz ∂´∏Ô·m E≈©A© √ı√V™ ∂ÁƒÕm ÿÔV|¬ÔV> \º™V√Vk›]oÚÕm √V¶D ÿ√uÆ^·m.

÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„, sÁ´s_ ∂´∏Ô^ >\m W´VÁƒÁB s‚ÿ¶V a›m, ÷¸ÈV›][ T´t¬Ô ºƒÁ™BV™ mÚ¬˛BÚ¶[ ÷ÁÕm,zÏgM[ ÿÔVΩÁB© √Vÿ´∫zD √≈¬Ô s|kVÏÔ^.

J[≈VD kVÏ›Á>

J[≈VD kVÏ›Á>BV™m ®™m kVµ¬ÁÔ ÿÂ|˛KD ÂV[

º\uÿÔVı¶ gF°ÔπoÚÕmD ®™m ƒJÔ kVµs_ ƒÕ]›>

º\| √^·∫ÔπoÚÕm ˛Á¶›> ∂–√k∫ÔπoÚÕmD ÂV[ ÔuÆ¬ ÿÔVı¶ √V¶\VzD. ∂>[ ∑Ú¬Ô›Á> ÷º>V >Ú˛º≈[:

ÂD√Ô›>[Á\ ®[√m ÷¸ÈV›][ ∂Ω©√Á¶•D ∂>[

∂›]kV´x\VzD. ∂mºk Âu√ıA^· \M>ÏÔ”¬˛Á¶l_ ∏Á©Á√ ∞u√|›mD kflE´D. c[™>\V™ ®ı∫Ôπ[

∂Ω›>·xD ∂mºk. WÁÈÁ\ ÷ÀkVÆ ÷Ú©√>™V_, ®\m

48 49

""∂_ÈV„s[ ∂Ú‚ÿÔVÁ¶ÔÁ· s‚|D ¿∫Ô^ W´VÁƒ BÁ¶B ºkı¶VD.''



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

ƒJÔ›][ ∂›]kV´\V™ ÂD√Ô›>[Á\¬zD ºÂÏÁ\¬zD A›m

l‘‚Ω, ∂kuÁ≈¬ ÿÔVı| ®\m Œø¬Ô \uÆD g[tÔZ]lÈV™ ∏ËlÁ™ s´‚ΩBΩ¬Ô ºkı|D.

gD, ÂD√Ô›>[Á\, ºÂÏÁ\ g˛B™ ÷¸ÈVtB ƒJÔ∂Á\©∏[ ÷[§BÁ\BV> ÿÔV^ÁÔÔ·VzD. ÂBkfiƒÔD

®[√m cıÁ\º√V_ ºƒVΩ¬Ô©√‚¶ ÿ√VFBVzD. xÔ¸m],>Õ]´D g˛B™ ºÔVÁw›>™t¬Ô ÿ√VFBVzD. kfiƒÁ™, ∞\Vu

Æ>_ g˛B™ tÔ g√›>V™ ÿ√VFÔ·VzD. Œ‚|ÿ\V›>\VÔ,

ÿ√VF•Á´©√m ƒÏk AÔø¬zˆBk™m ∂]ÔV´›Á> ∂k\V™©√ |›mk>uz Œ©AÁ¶B>VzD.

÷Á≈W´VÔˆ©AD ∂>[ ∂Á™›m© ∏ˆ°Ô”D ∂ƒ›]BxDÿ√VF•\VzD. ~\V[ ®[√º> ÂD√Ô›>[Á\•D ºÂÏÁ\•\VzD.

÷>[ sÁ·kVÔ ƒ›]B›m¬zD ∂ƒ›]B›m¬zD ÷Á¶l_ tÔ

¿ı¶ ®_ÁÈBu≈ ÷Á¶ÿkπ ÔV©√|˛≈m. ˛w¬z¬zD

º\uz¬zD ÷Á¶l_ ÷Ú¬zD ¿ı¶ ÷Á¶ÿkπ º√V[Æ ÷Ák ÷´ı¶¬zD ÷Á¶l_ ÷Á¶ÿkπ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.

ÿÂÚ©AD ®ˆÿ√VÚ”D º√V[Æ ÷Ák ÷´ı|D ÿÂÚ∫ÔVm #´\VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. g™V_, m´]i¶kƒ\VÔ, ÿÔV˘´

∂ÉBKD k¬˛´ ÿƒBu]‚¶∫Ô”D ∂kuÁ≈¬ ÔÈ©√¶D

ÿƒFm zw©∏, \M>M[ ƒV>Á™ÔÁ·•D zw©∏ s‚¶™.

~\V–¬zD ÷Á≈W´VÔˆ©A¬zD ÷Á¶l_ ®Àk·° ÷Á¶

ÿkπ ÔV©√|˛≈º>V, cıÁ\¬zD ÿ√VF¬zD ÷Á¶l_ ∂Àk·° ÷Á¶ÿkπ ÔV©√|˛≈m. ÔVÈ∫ÔπÿÈ_ÈVD

E≈©√V™ ÔVÈ›]_ (‡ÁÔÚ_ z‘[) x«D\› (v_) ∂kÏÔ^

Âu√ıAÔπ[ ∂] Eºí¶ WÁÈ¬z cBÏ›>©√‚ΩÚÕ>Á\BVKD ÂD√Ô›>[Á\ ®–D ƒVs ~\VMB ƒ›]B∫Ôπ™mD

∏´√fiƒ›m¬z^ ∂¶∫˛lÚÕ> ÿ√V¬˛≠∫Ôπ™mD cıÁ\Ôπ[ >Vµ√V^ÔÁ·› ]≈Õm s‚¶>VKD ÂD√Ô›>[Á\ ®–D

ƒ´¬z \M>zÈ›][ ƒÕÁ>l_ ∂]Ô sÁÈ\]¬Ô›>¬Ô>VÔ°D

∂]ÔD ºkı¶©√¶¬ ÌΩB>VÔ°D \V§Bm.

ÿ√VF ÿkÆ¬Ô›>¬Ô ƒ´¬ÔVÔ \V§B>V_, xÁvÈ\V ®[≈

ÿ√VFB[ ÷as[ ∂Ω›>·›]_ søÕm s‚¶V[. #≠›]™mD J¶ÂD∏¬ÁÔl™mD ∂›]kV´º\ ÿ√VF•D ∂ƒ›]B

xD>V[ ®[√Á> ∂[Á≈B ƒ¬]t¬Ô ƒJÔ© A´‚E >›‘√\VÔ

50 51

®™m ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! ÷Às¶BD ÷ÀkVÆ ∂ø›>D ÿÔV|¬Ô©√|k]oÚÕm √ÁwB v~›∂ÉBoKD x¸oD ƒJÔ skÔV´∫ÔπKD ys´ ~|√V| ÿÔV^k>VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√¶ÈVD.

g™V_, ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔ!

∂kÏ \VÏ¬Ô›Á> Ï ∂ÉB_ ƒV>™\VÔ √B[√|›m˛≈VÏ ®[Æ ÔÚ] s¶VyÏÔ^. ∂_ÈV„

√VmÔV©√V™VÔ! ∂kÏ >™m ∂Á™›m ƒ¬]ÔÁ·•D ]´‚Ω ∂ÉBÁÈ \VÏ¬Ô›Á> ∂Á¶•D

ƒV>™\VÔºk √VÏ›>VÏ. "gl´D ∂ÉB_ Â[Á\ÔÁ·s¶ Œº´ÿBVÚ \VÏ¬Ô ƒ›]BDº\ÈV™m' ®™ ∂kÏ Ì§ kÕ>VÏ. cıÁ\l_ ∂kÏ ÂVu√m nD√m kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z x[º√

EÈ ÷ÚxÔD ÿÔVı¶ ÂV›]ÔkV]Ô^, ∂ÉBÁÈ© √B[√|›] \>›m¬z ®]´V™ EÕ>Á™ÔÁ·© √´©Ak>uz xBuE©√Á> ∂§Õm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ®™ºk, ∂kÏÔ·m ÂfiÛ‚¶©√‚¶

EÕ>Á™ÔÁ· ®]ÏÿÔV^k>uÔVÔ ∂ÉBÁÈ ÷¸ÈV›m¬zD ∂>[ ƒ›]B∫Ô”¬zD √ËsÁ¶ ÿƒF•D g•>\VÔ© √B[√|›> xBuE›>VÏ.

÷Ú©∏–D, ÷Õ> ÷Ú\™D ÿÔVı¶ ÂBkfiƒÔ›>™x^· ÂV›]ÔkV]Ô^ \¬ÔÁ·

º\ÁÈ›º>B\B\V¬Ô_ ®[≈ º√VÏÁkl_ \VÏ¬Ô›]oÚÕm #´\V¬zk>uÔV™ ƒV>™\VÔ∂ÉBÁÈ© √B[√|›]Bm º√V[Æ √È \>ƒVÏ√V™ ∂ÉB_kV]Ô^ \VÏ¬Ô›Á> "÷¸ÈVtB

∂ÉBK'¬ÔV™ ƒV>™\VÔ© √B[√|›> xBuE›>Á> ÷Ú√m kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z© ∏u√V| ∂k

>VM›>VÏ. g™V_, ÷¸ÈV›][ ÛˆB[ ®>Á™•D ∏[√u≈ºkV ∂_Èm WÈ›]_ ÷Ú¬zDŒπl[ g•>\VÔºkV xΩBVm. ÷¸ÈV›Á> Ï g•>›][ WÁÈ¬z >´D>Vµ›mkm ∂>[\˛Á\ÁB¬ ÿÔ|©√>VÔ°D ŒÚ zu≈\VÔ°D c^·m. Ô‚E ∏ˆÕm ÿƒBu√|D ∂ÉB_ ÔÈV

ƒV´›][ sÁ·kVÔ, >¬kV°^· ŒÚ ∏´xÔÏ >™m Ô‚ElÁ™ g>ˆ¬zD Â¶›Á> ÿÔ‚¶

\M>ÿ´VÚkÁ´© AÔµÕm º√EBÁ>•D ∂º>ºkÁ· >™m ®]Ï›>´©∏K^· ŒÚ Â_È\M>Á´ kaÿÔ‚¶kÏ ®™ s\ÏE›m› #u§BÁ>•D √ÁwB v~› ∂k>VM›>VÏ. √ÁwB

v~› ∂D\M>Á´© √VÏ›m ÷©√Ω¬ Ì§™VÏ: ""c∫Ô·m ∂ÉB_ EÕ>Á™ÁB Á≠› >V[Ô^ g>ˆ›>V_ ∂>Á™ "∂Ú^' ®™ sBV¬˛BV™D ÿƒFTÏÔ^. ∂>Á™ ŒÚ \È¬z>V[

®]Ï›>VKD ∂>Á™ ƒV√¬ºÔÿ¶™ #uÆTÏÔ^. ÷Õ> ÿkÆ©A¬zˆB √ÁwB v~›, ""Á≠›

>VM¶tÚÕmD ∂ÉBo¶tÚÕmD ∂_ÈV„s¶D √VmÔV©A› º>|˛º≈['' ®™© ∏´Ô¶™DÿƒF>VÏ. ∂>[ ∏≈z x©√›Á>Õm kÚ¶∫Ô^ ∂ÉBÁÈ s‚| Œm∫˛ºB kVµÕ>VÏ.

Œ©√D: v~› ±ÏL



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

®|›mÔV‚Ω s‚¶>V_, ∂Ák ∏´√fiƒ›][ ƒÕÁ>l_ ∂]Ô

∂ÚkÚ©A¬zD ∂E∫Ô›m¬zxˆB √ı¶∫Ô·VÔ \V§™.∂kuÁ≈ \¬Ô^ kV∫zk>uz© √]ÈVÔ ∂ku§[ ÂVu≈D

ÿ√VÆ¬ÔxΩBVm ÿkÚı º¶VΩ™Ï. ]ı\VÔ, ∂Õ> ƒ¬]

t¬Ô ƒJÔ© A´‚El[ x[™Ë T´ÏÔ·VÔ› ]ÔµÕ> v«V√V¬Ô^, ÷B_∏ºÈºB ∂] c[™> Âu√ıAÔÁ· kV∫˛ ∂ËÕm

ÿÔV^kÁ> ÿ√ÚÁ\BVÔ¬ ÔÚ]BÁ\BV_, ÷© √ı¶∫ÔÁ· kV∫zk>uÔVÔ º√V‚Ω º√V‚|fl ÿƒ_KD kVΩ¬ÁÔBV·´VÔ¬

ÔV©√‚¶™Ï. gÁÔBV_ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂ƒ›]B›Á> ŒÚº√VmD

∂∫ˇÔˆ›]Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. ®™ºk, ∂kÏÔ^ xÁvÈ\V ®–Dÿ√VFBÁ™ ŒÚº√VmD \V]ˆ √ıËlÚ¬Ô xΩBVm.

cıÁ\l_, x«D\› (v_) ∂kÏÔ^ >™m ÂD√Ô›>[Á\ºÂÏÁ\ g˛B √ıAÔ^ JÈ\VÔ ∂]c[™> cBÏWÁÈÁB

∂Á¶Õm^·Á>¬ Ôı| v«V√V¬Ô^ ∂>Á™© ∏[√u≈

sÁwÕ>VÏÔ^; ÷ÀsÚ √ıAÔ”º\ ∂]ÔD ºkı¶©√‚¶

ÿÔ·´k t¬Ô √ıAÔ^ ®[√Á>¬ Ôı¶VÏÔ^; ∂Ák ∂]Ôÿ√Æ\] kVFÕ>mD B>VÏ›>\V™mD ®[√Á> ∂k>VM›>VÏ

Ô^; ƒuÆD >·´V\_ ∂]_ ÿ>Vu§¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ®™ºk >V[, v«V√V¬Ô^ ®©º√VmD cıÁ\ º√ƒ¬ÌΩBkÏÔ^ ®[≈ ÿ√Vms] ≠Zg›mÁ≈ ∂§QÏÔπ¶D ÔV©√‚¶m. ∂kÏÔ·m

∂§s©A¬ÔÁ· ∞Á™B ∂§°©AÔÁ·© º√V[Æ AÈ[ sƒV ´Á ÿƒFB ∂kEBt_ÁÈ; ∂kÏÔ^ x«D\› (v_) ∂kÏÔπ ¶tÚÕm ∂§s›> ∂Á™›m «y¸Ô”D cÆ]BV™Ák. «y¸

ÔÁÈ ∂§QÏÔπ¶›]_ ÷Às¶BD ∂]Ô kKkV™ ÔÚ›ÿ>VuÆ

Á\¬zˆB s¶B\VÔ¬ ÔV©√|˛≈m.

ÔVÈ∫ÔπÿÈ_ÈVD E≈Õ> ÔVÈ›]_ ∂Õ> ƒ¬]t¬Ô ƒJÔ© A´‚E WÔµÕ>º√Vm ÂD√Ô›>[Á\¬zD ÿ√VF¬ztÁ¶lÈV™

÷Á¶ÿkπ ¿ı¶>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKDÌ¶ ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ √Ω©

√ΩBVÔ ∂m ÿÂÚ∫˛ kÕm s‚¶m. ∂ÉB_ º√V>Á™Ô^ ÿ√VFÁB Á\B\VÔ Ák›m ∂Á\Õms‚¶>V_, yÁ\•DkfiƒÁ™•D ∂´∫Ô›][ \›]B ¸>V™›m¬z kÕm s‚¶™.÷Õ>¬ ºÔkÈ\V™ WÁÈ ÔV´\VÔ ®k´VKD ∂Õ> v«V√V¬Ô^ ∂Á¶Õ> Âuz∫Ôπ[ c[™> WÁÈÁB ∂Á¶B xΩBVm º√VFs‚¶m. v«V √V¬Ôπ[ E≈©A √u§ ®™m ÷Ú√›º>wVDkVÏ›Á>l[ ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔl_ º√ƒ©√‚|^·>V_ ÷›m¶[ WÆ›], ∂>Á™ kVE¬z\VÆ c∫ÔÁ· ∂Áw¬˛º≈[.

÷Õ> cÁ\FBV \¸˜]_ Tu§Ú¬zD ®™>ÚÁ\fl ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! x©√m ÂVu√m kÚ¶∫Ôπ[ ∏[ k´sÚ¬zD cD\›][ sƒVÈ\V™ \¸˜Á>fl ºƒÏÕ> ÂV˚Æ t_oB[ x¸oD ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! *‚E ®[√m ÂD√Ô›>[Á\lKD ºÂÏÁ\lKtÚÕº>˛Á¶¬zD. ""xÆ¬ºÔu≈©√‚¶ Ôlu§[ cÆ]BV™ xΩfl∑'' (∂_√Ô´V:

256) ®[√m ºÂÏÁ\ÁBºB z§¬ ≈m. ∂>Vkm *‚EÁB Ô‚Ωlø¬Ô¬ÌΩB cÆ]BV™ ƒ∫˛o ºÂÏÁ\BVzD.

÷Ú©∏–D, EÈ ÂÈ[ÔÁ·¬ ÔV¬zD ºÂV¬˛_ ÿ√VF•Á´© √Á> gz\V¬˛ EÈ cÈ\V¬Ô^ √›kV kw∫˛•^·™Ï. ÷Ák >uÔVoÔ\V™ÁkºB. g™V_, ÷Õ> √›kV √´kÈVÔ mi∏´ ºBVÔD ÿƒFB©√‚|^·m. ÷Õ> √›kV JÈD ŒÚ Â[Á\sÁ·Õ]Ú¬zD. g™V_ ±Æ yÁ\ sÁ·Õm^·m. ®™ºk,>uÔVÈ›]_ ÷>Á™ c√ºBV˛¬Ô xΩBVm.

yÏ©A¬Ô^ >uÔVoÔ ÂÈÁ™ Á\B\VÔ Ák›m kw∫Ô©√¶ xΩBVm.

c>V´\VÔ, ∏´BV›]_ ÿ>VøÁÔÁB ∑Ú¬˛› ÿ>Vøk>uz ∂–\] c^·>uÔV™ ÔV´D E´\D ®[√º>. g™V_

E´\D cıÁ\l_ ŒÚ ÔV´\VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. ∞ÿ™M_,Ôi¶›m¬z kÁ´BÁ≈ ˛Á¶BVm. gÁÔBV_ ∂m mi∏´ºBVÔDÿƒFB©√¶ÈVD. cıÁ\BV™ ÔV´D ∏´BVD \V›]´º\,

52 53



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

Ôi¶D ®[√>_È. ∂ÀkVº≈ ÿ√VF ÿƒV_k>uÔV™ ÔV´D

>uÔVoÔ ÂÈ™VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. ∞ÿ™M_, ∂>uz kÁ´BÆ¬Ô©√‚¶ ®_ÁÈ ˛Á¶BVm. ∂m mi∏´ºBVÔD ®–D ÿÔVΩB ˛Út k·ÚD ¿Ï¬ ˛¶∫z º√V[≈m. ∂]oÚÕm ŒÚ √›kV

ÿkπk´ xΩBVm. ÷flƒÕ>Ï©√›]_ ""º√∑kÿ>[≈V_ cıÁ\º√∑∫Ô^; ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ ∂Á\] º√b∫Ô^'' ®[≈ xΩºk ÿ√VÚ›>\V™m. ÷À ÷´ı| kaÔº· c^·™. º√∑kÿ>[≈V_

cıÁ\ ∂_Èm ÿ√VF ∂_Èm ÿ\·™D ®[≈ J[Æ kaÔ^ ˛Á¶BVm.

\M>[ ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔVıº¶ ÷‚|¬Ô‚ΩB ÔÁ>Ô^ JÈ\VÔ°D ∂k™m ÿ√VF A´‚|Ô^ JÈ\VÔ°D k·∫ÔÁ·•D kVF© AÔÁ·•D mi∏´ºBVÔD ÿƒF>>[ JÈ\VÔ°D ∂k[ ƒJÔŒø∫ÔÁ\©Á√¬ zw©∏ ƒJÔ© √VmÔV©Á√•D Êá›m s‚¶V[.÷ÕWÁÈl_ ∂k[ º\uz§©∏‚¶ J[≈VD kaÁB xøÁ\

BVÔ ∂Á¶›ms¶ WÏ©√Õ]¬Ô©√‚|^·V[. ∞ÿ™M_, ∂k[

∂©√Ωfl ÿƒFBVs‚¶V_, ÿÔV˘´\V™ ÷´ı| •›>∫Ô^, √B∫Ô´kV>© A´‚EÔ^, \M>ºÂB›][ TµflE, Ô¶Õ> ∂Á´ ±u≈Vı Ω_ \M>zÈD ƒÕ]›> √VˆB ∂a°Ô^ ∂Á™›mD Œ[ÆÌΩ \M>ƒJÔ›>V_ >ÁÈ#¬Ô xΩBV> ÿÔV˘´ ÂVƒ∫ÔÁ· sÁ·s¬zD.

WflƒB\VÔ ¿∫Ô^ cıÁ\ÁB \V›]´º\ º√ƒ ºkı|D.

∂º>ºkÁ·, ®_ÈV cıÁ\ÔÁ·•D º√Es¶ ºkı|D ®[√m ∂kEBt_ÁÈ. ÿ>ˆÕ> cıÁ\ÁB© º√∑km √V]©Á√ ∞u√ |›mD ®™ ¿∫Ô^ Ôı¶V_, ∂Á\]BVÔ ÷ÚÕm s|∫Ô^. ÿ√VF ÌÆk>uz √›kV ÷Ú©√>VÔ› ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. ¿∫Ô^ º√∑Dº√Vm ∂Á™›mD cıÁ\BVÔ›>V[ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. g™V_ ÿ>ˆÕ>®_ÈV cıÁ\ÔÁ·•D ÿkπl|D cˆÁ\ c∫Ô”¬z ÷_ÁÈ;

∂]_ c·›#FÁ\ ˛Á¶BVm. ∞ÿ™M_, ∂m √V>Ô\V™ sÁ·°ÔÁ· ∞u√|›mD; ƒ›]BD ∏ÁwBV™ kaÔπ_

c√ºBV˛¬Ô©√|D.

ÂV[ÔVD kVÏ›Á>

®™m ƒJÔ kVµsoÚÕm ÂV[ ÿ√u≈ cÆ]© √V|D kVµ¬ÁÔ

ÿÂ|˛KD ®™m gF°Ô^ JÈ\VÔ ÔuÆ¬ ÿÔVı¶ \uÆÿ\VÚs¶BxD ˇºw >´©√|˛[≈™:

kVµs[ tÔ ∂]Ô ºÂƒ›m¬zˆB s¶BD ºÂƒº\BVzD. tÔ

∂]Ô √ÁÔ¬zˆB s¶BD √ÁÔÁ\BVzD. ∂>Vkm, ºÂƒD º√bkm, ºÂƒD √V´V‚|km, ºÂƒD ÿÔV|©√m, ºÂƒD ÿ√uÆ¬ ÿÔV^ km g˛BÁk \M>™m ƒJÔ kVµÁk √VmÔV©√V™>VÔ°D\˛µflE•^·>VÔ°D g¬zD. ®™ºk, ºÂƒº\ ∂] ÿ√Æ\]t¬ÔÿƒV›>VzD. √ÁÔÁ\•D √ÁÔÁ\ √V´V‚|>KD ∂E∫Ô\V™mD√V>Ô\V™m\VzD. ∂Ák \M>M[ ƒJÔ kVµÁk A´‚Ω zw© ∏BΩ›m^·>V_, ∂Ák ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•Ds¶ ∂]Ô\VÔ ∂ÚkÚ¬Ô›>¬ÔmD √˛iÔˆ¬Ô›>¬Ôm\VzD. ÷Às¶BD ˆvVÈV

∞ ±ˆ[ ÷Ú√›m ÷´ı¶VD ÔΩ>›]_ ®ø>©√‚|^·>V_

∑Ú¬Ô\VÔ ŒÚEÈ s¶B∫ÔÁ· ÷∫ºÔ >Ú˛º≈VD.

√ÁÔÁ\ √V´V‚|k>uzD ÿkÆ©Á√ ctµk>uzxˆB ÔVÈD \ÁÈºB§ s‚¶m. √ÁÔÁ\ ®¬ºÔ| ÿÔ‚¶ ∂a°>ÚD mÏ¬zD ®[√Á> ÷´ı| cÈÔ •›>∫Ô”D ÿ>πkVÔ √¶D∏Ω›m¬ ÔV‚Ω s‚¶™. √ÁÔÁ\ ®Às> ÔV›]´\V™ Â[Á\Ô”D ÷_ÈV> ƒ´¬z ®[√m ÿ>πkV˛ s‚¶m. ®™ºk, c∫Ô·m ®]ˆl[ yÁ\Ô^ c∫Ô·m ®]Ï©AÏ°ÔÁ· #ıΩs¶Vm √VmÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. Â´ÔxD ÷Á≈>ı¶Á™•º\ ∂kÏÔ

”¬z© º√VmD ®™ ∂kÏÔÁ· s‚| s|∫Ô^.

g™V_, ∂k™m ∂›m*≈_Ô^ Ô‚|¬Ô¶∫ÔVm º√V™V_,

∂>Á™ ®]Ï›m›>V[ WuÔ ºkı|D. ∏ΩkV>D ∏Ω›m x‡t[Ô^ *m ®]Ï©Á√ ÿkπ©√|›m˛≈V[. ∂k[ ∑B W>V ™›Á> ÷wÕm ÷©√Ωfl ÿƒFk>V_ >V[ ÿƒFkº> ƒˆBV™ÿ>™¬

54 55



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

ÔÚmkV[. g™V_ ÷Õ> √ÁÔÁ\•D ®]Ï©AD x‡t[Ô”¬z

\›]l_ º√©√¶ ºkıΩB ºÂƒD, ÷¸ÈV›][ *m Ák¬zD∂[A g˛Bku§[ c[™> >[Á\ÔÁ· ºÔkÈ©√|›mkº>V|,

∂ku§[ ÿ√Æ\]ÁB zÁ≈¬Ô°D xBuE¬˛[≈™. √ÁÔÁ\ÁB

cÚ kV¬zD ∂u√\V™ ÔV´ËÔÁ· xu√|›], ºÂƒ›Á>k·Ï¬zD Ôu√VÁ≈ º√V[≈ ÔV´ËÔÁ· Â∑¬Ô xBuE©√m ∑›>

Á√›]B¬ÔV´›>™\VzD.

√ÁÔÁ\•D ºÂƒxD ÷ÚÁ·•D ŒπÁB•D º√V_ Œ[Æ¬ÿÔV[Æ x´V™ ∂Dƒ∫Ô^ ®[√>V_ ∂kuÁ≈ Œ[Æ ºƒÏ©√m

ÔΩ™\VzD. ®™ºk, ®]Ï›]ÁƒÔπ_ c^· ÷Às´ıΩ_ ®m

∂]Ô √Èx^·º>V ∂m \M> c^·›]_ ÿƒ_kV¬z© ÿ√uÆ,∂|›>Á>› >™¬z ∂ΩÁ\BV¬˛¬ ÿÔV^”D. c>V´\VÔ,

ºÂƒD c^·›]_ √Èx^·>VÔ ÷Ú©∏[ √ÁÔÁ\ ÷´¬Ô\VÔ°D

ÔÚÁBVÔ°D \V§ s|D. x‡t[ÔÁ· ∂m ÷Às>º\ ºÂV¬zD. ∂º>º√VÈ, √ÁÔÁ\ c^·›]_ ƒ¬]t¬Ô>VÔ ÷Ú©∏[,

ºÂƒD >™m ∑BWÁÈÁB ÿkπ¬ÔV‚¶Vm, √ÁÔÁ\ Aˆ•DºkÁÈÔπ_ >ÁÈX| ÿƒFBVm ÷ÚÕm s|D. √ÁÔÁ\¬zÿÔV|¬Ô©√|D ŒÚ kÁÔ ∂∫ˇÔV´º\ ÷m. kaºÔ‚ΩK^·

x´‚|›>™\u≈ \M>ÏÔÁ· ∂m ÷Às>º\ ºÂV¬zD.

]ı\VÔ, ºÂƒ›][ ÔV´ËÔ^, ~\V[, ÷¸ÈVD \M>

ºÂBD º√V[≈ku§[ ÔV´ËÔÁ·© º√V[ÆD √Èt¬Ô ∏´ÔV E¬zD ƒ∫˛o º√V[ÆD >ÔÏ¬Ô xΩBV> ºÔV‚Á¶ º√V[ÆD

÷Ú¬zD.

x‡t[Ô^ *m ÿƒK›>©√|D ŒÚkÁÔBV™ √ÁÔÁ\

>M©√‚¶ Z]BV™>VzD. ∂m EÆ ÔuÔÁ·© º√V[≈m. ŒÚ

x¸ot[ *m cıÁ\BV™ √ÁÔÁ\ÁB ª‚Ω k·Ï©√m tÔ© ÿ√ÚD >k≈VzD. ÷m \ÁÈº√V[Æ ∏´\Vı¶\VÔ¬ ÔV©

√|D ºÂƒ›][ ÔV´ËÔÁ· ÷a°√|›mk>uz ƒ\™VzD.

∑Ú¬ÔD: ºÂƒD, ƒºÔV>´›mkD, ∂[A g˛B™ ÷¸ÈV›][

∂Ω©√Á¶•D ∂>[ ∏Á©A\VzD. √ÁÔÁ\ √V´V‚|D

\M>ÏÔ^ ∂øzËfl EÆkÏ º√V[º≈ c^·™Ï. ∞>Vkm ƒV¬z©

º√Ï¬ÁÔ ®]Ï√VÏ›m Wu˛[≈™Ï. ~l[ ÷≈¬ÁÔ º√V[Æ Ï

∂u√ >kÁ≈¬ Ôı¶VKD √ÁÔÁ\ÁB ∂^π T∑kÏ. ®|›>>u ÿÔ_ÈVD zÁ≈º>Ω› ]ˆ√kˆ[ º√V¬ÁÔ ÷kÏÔ^ Œ›]Ú¬˛[

≈™Ï. \M>ÏÔÁ· ®Õ>·° ƒÕº>Ô¬ ÔıÿÔVı| √VÏ¬Ô xΩ

•º\V ∂Õ>·° √VÏ©√VÏÔ^; ƒV>Ô\VÔ EÕ]¬Ôºk \V‚¶VÏÔ^.

ŒÚ yÁ\¬ÔVÔ √›m Â[Á\ÔÁ· c>VÊ™D ÿƒFkVÏÔ^. ÷¸

ÈV›][ E≈©A› >[Á\Ô·V™ ¿], ƒV>Ô\V™ ºÂV¬z g˛B™

÷©º√V¬ÁÔ xu≈VÔ W´VÔˆ¬˛≈m.

nÕ>VD kVÏ›Á>

√´¸√´ ÔÈÕ>VºÈVƒÁ™ (£´V) JÈD ÷¸ ÈVtB ≠Zg

ÔuÆ›>ÚD ˇµkÚD √V¶›Á> ÂV[ ÔuÆ¬ ÿÔVıº¶[:

>uÔVÈ›]_ ŒÚ \M>[ Aˆ•D ŒÚ √VkD Œº´ √Vk\VÔ

Wu√]_ÁÈ. ∂m EÈºkÁ· √_˛© ÿ√Ú˛ ±Æ √Vk∫Ô·VÔ \V§

s|˛≈m. ∂º>º√V_, ŒÚ >M Âu˛ˆÁB Œ[≈VÔºk Wu√]_ÁÈ.

∂m°D √_˛© ÿ√Ú˛, k·ÏflEBÁ¶Õm gl´¬Ô¬ÔV™ Âu

˛ˆÁBÔ·VÔ \V§ s|˛≈m. ÷>uÔV™ ÔV´D ÷º>V:

≠Zg kÁ´BÁ≈Ô”¬z‚√‚¶ ∑>Õ]´D, √´¸√´ £´V

º√V[≈ ≠Zgs[ º√V>Á™Ô^ Ï ÷Á≈Á\ t¬Ô cıÁ\BV™

º>ƒ›Á> Ô‚ΩÿBø©Ak>uÔV™ kÁ´BÁ≈ÔÁ· ÔV‚Ω›

>Õm^·™. ®\m º>ƒ∏\V™›][ cıÁ\BV™ ∂Ω©√Á¶•D

clº´V‚¶ xD ÷¸ÈVº\. cıÁ\fl ƒºÔV>´ÏÔ·V™ ∂º´∏B ÚD mÚ¬˛BÚD ç\VMB ÈV√›Á>•D ∂>[ ºƒÁ™ÁB•D

÷Õ> º>ƒ›][ ÿ√B´V_ >uÔV›m© º√ËkÚD ÔVÈÿ\_ÈVD

56 57



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

∂kÏÔ^ ÷¸ÈVtB º>ƒ›][ ∂´ı\Á™ÁB•D ∂>[ √Vm

ÔV©A kÈB›Á>•D Œ›]Ú©√VÏÔ^. ÷Õ> º>ƒ›][ cıÁ\

BV™ ÔVkÈÏÔ”D ∂kÏÔº·.

gÔ, ÷Õ> AM>t¬Ô º>ƒ›][ ∏Á©∏[ JÈD ®_ÈV ÷¸ÈVtBÚD Œº´ ºÔV›]´›]´\VÔ \V§ s‚¶™Ï. Œº´ ºÔV›

]´›][ √_ºkÆ ˛Á·Ô^ ÷ÁÕ]Ú©√mº√V_, ÷¸ÈVtB

ƒJÔ∫Ô”D zø¬Ô”D AM>tz ÷¸ÈVtB ƒºÔV>´›mk›>V_

÷Á›m ∏[M© ∏Á¬Ô©√‚|^·™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ Â[Á\BV™

ku§_ √´¸√´D c>s¬ ÿÔV^˛[≈™Ï. º>Ák ∞u√|Dº√Vm

ÿ√VÚ”>sÔÁ·•D AˆÕm ÿÔV^˛[≈™Ï. ŒÚ ∏´ÔVƒt¬Ô

ƒ∫˛oBV_ ∏Á¬Ô©√‚¶ Œº´ zø º√V[º≈ ∂kÏÔ^ º>Vu≈

\π¬˛[≈™Ï.

ŒÚ ºÔV›]´›][ Ï cÆ©∏™Ï ŒÚ zu≈›Á> ÷Áw›>V_,

xø¬ ºÔV›]´xD zu≈tÁw›>>VÔºk ∂>[ ®]Ï¬ ºÔV›]´D

ÔÚmD. ∂¬zu≈›m¬z xø¬ ºÔV›]´xD ÿ√VÆ©A>Vˆ ®™¬

ÔÚ>©√|D. ∂>[ ŒÀºkVÏ cÆ©∏™ÚD ∂¬zu≈›Á>© AˆÕ>

>VÔºk ºÂV¬Ô©√|kÏ. ®™ºk, ∂>[ ®]Ï¬ ºÔV›]´D ŒÀÿkVÚ

>MÂ√Ï*mD √ÁÔÁ\ √V´V‚|D. ∂Õ> Œº´ zu≈D Œº´ ®|©∏_

√_ÈVl´D zu≈∫Ô·VÔ \V§ s|˛≈m. ƒˆ, ∂º> ºÔV›]´›][

Ï cÆ©∏™Ï ŒÚ Â_È ÔVˆB›Á>fl ÿƒFm xø¬ ºÔV›]´›m¬

zº\ ÿ√ÚÁ\ º>Ω› ÿÔV|›>V_, >™m Á\Õ>M[ ∂ÕÂu˛ˆÁB

z§›m xø¬ ºÔV›]´xº\ ÿ√ÚÁ\©√‚| g™Õ>D ÿÔVı

¶V|D. ∂Õ Âu˛ˆÁBÁB ∂Á™›m cÆ©∏™ÏÔ”D >M›>M

BVÔ AˆÕ>mº√V_ º>Vu≈\π©√VÏÔ^.

÷Õ> B>VÏ›>WÁÈ ÔV´\VÔ >uÔVÈ›]KD ÷[–D ÂVu√m nD√m kÚ¶∫Ôπ[ ∏[–D yÁ\•D √Vkfl ÿƒB_Ô”D ∂ku

Á≈© Aˆ•D √Vs•¶[ \‚|D W[Æ s¶Vm. ∂Ák √È t_oB[

x¸oDÔπ[ cˆÁ\ÔÁ· ∂›m*§ Â∑¬zD. ÷[–D ÂVu√m

nD√m kÚ¶∫Ôπ_ ÷m ƒVÏÕ> ∞´V·\V™ WÔµ°ÔÁ·¬ÔVÈVD.

®™m kVÏ›Á>Ô”¬z ÿƒs\|›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD ÷Õ>

cÁ\FBV \¸˜]K^· ®™m ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! ÷[–D ÂVu√m nD√m kÚ¶∫Ôπ[ ∏[ k´sÚ¬zD ÷¸ÈVtB cD\›][

\¸˜][ ÿƒVÕ>¬ÔV´ÏÔº·! ƒV¬z© º√V¬z ÌÆkÁ> c¶º™

WÆ›m∫Ô^. ""ÂVD ŒÚkÚ¬zD y∫˛Áw©√mt_ÁÈ ∂_Èm ∂|›>kÏÔ”¬z Â[Á\ ÿƒFk>uÔV™ ƒ¬]•D ®\¬˛_ÁÈ.

®™ºk ®\¬z \[M©Aı|.'' ÷Õ> ƒV¬z© º√V¬zÔÿ·_ÈVD

ÿƒ_K√ΩBVÔVm. c∫Ô·m ºƒVD√_ ÔV´\VÔ ÿkπkÚD,""®™¬ÿÔ[™, ÂV–D ®™m ºkÁÈ•D'' º√V[≈ kVÏ›Á>Ô”¬z

xΩfl∑© º√V|∫Ô^. c∫Ô·m ÷Õ> ºƒVD√KD cıÁ\BV™

÷¸ÈVtB ŒuÆÁ\ÁB•D Œ[§B›Á>•D Ô‚ΩÿBø©Ak>u ÔVÔ ®Õ> xBuE•D ®|¬ÔV\_ ¿∫Ô^ ÿ√V|º√V¬ÔVÔ ÷Ú©√mD

ÿ√ÚD √V]©A¬ÔÁ· ∞u√|›]•^·m \V›]´\_È, ∂>[ JÈD ¿∫Ô^ c∫Ô”¬ºÔ y∫˛Áw›m¬ ÿÔV^˛SÏÔ^.

®ÀkVÆ yBÿƒB_ Œ[Æ gl´\V˛≈º>V ∂À kVº≈>V[ Âu˛ˆÁBÔ”D. ÷¸ÈVD º√V]¬zD Âu˛ˆÁBÔπ_ Œ[Á≈

ŒÚkÏ AˆÕ>V_ ∂m ∂kÚ¶[ \V›]´D \‚|©√‚ΩÚ¬ÔVm.

WflƒB\VÔ ∂Õ> Âu˛ˆÁB t_oB[Ô¬ÔV™ x‡t[Ô·m kVµs_ ÿƒ_kV¬zfl ÿƒK›mD; ∂m ∂kÏÔ”¬˛Á¶lÈV™

∏Á©Á√ cÆ]BV¬zkº>V|, ∂kÏÔ·m g›tÔ \uÆD

ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ kVµÁk© √È©√|›mD. ®™ºk, ÷Õ>¬ ÔVÈDŒÚkÏ Ô‚Ωo_ ƒVFÕm ºƒVD∏¬ ˛¶¬zD ÔVÈº\V ∂_Èm

""®™¬ÿÔ[™?'' √V|D ÔVÈº\V ∂_È.

÷Õ> E≈©√V™ cÁ\FBV \¸˜]_ Tu§Ú¬zD ®™m

ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! ÂVu√m nD√m kÚ¶∫Ôπ[ ∏[ √Èt¬Ô

58 59



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

÷¸ÈVtB cÈÔ \¸˜]_ kÕm ∂\´¬ ÔV›]Ú¬zD ®™m ƒºÔV

>´ÏÔº·! ÂV[ ÷Õ>© ∏´ƒ∫Ô º\Á¶l_ W[§Ú©√m c∫Ô”¬zkaÔV‚¶_ >Úk>uÔVÔ›>V[ ®™¬ ÔÚ>VyÏÔ^. g™V_, cı

Á\l_ ÂV[ ÷]_ ∞§lÚ©√m ®™m cˆÁ\ÁB c∫Ôπ¶

tÚÕm ÿ√uÆ¬ ÿÔV^k>uºÔ.

∂u√ÏÔ·V™ ®\m ~ÚÈÔ ~º¶u≈xD \˛µ°D ®\m gƒV[ Ô·V™ ∂Á \uÆD mÚ¬˛ ÷™∫ÔÁ·fl ºƒÏÂ> c∫Ô^ kVl ÈVÔºk ƒV›]B\VzD. ÂVD ÔkÁÈBV_ º>VFÕm º√V•^· c∫Ô·m ÷·fi ƒºÔV>´ÏÔ^; c∫Ô·m ºƒVD√KD ºƒVÏ°D®DÁ\ ÿ√ˆmD √V]¬˛[≈™.

z§©√VÔ ®™m ∂Áfl ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! ¿∫Ô^ ®ıË¬ÁÔl_ ∂]Ô\VÔ ÷Ú©√º>V| \ˆBVÁ>¬zˆBkÏÔ·V°D ÷Ú¬˛SÏÔ^.¿∫Ô^ sa©√Á¶Õm^CÏÔ^ ∂_Èm sÁ´s_ sa©√Á¶ TÏÔ^. x>u ÔıVÔ°D z§©√VÔ°D c∫ÔÁ· sπ›m©

º√∑˛º≈[. ¿∫Ôº· ®\m gƒV[Ô”D >ÁÈkÏÔ”\VTÏÔ^.xø cD\›]™mD >ÁÈkÏÔ^ ¿∫Ôº·! ÷¸ÈV›][ º√V´Vπ Ô”D ¿∫Ôº·!! ÷¸ÈV›Á>© √VmÔV¬zD AM>© √Ël_ c∫Ô”¬z› mÁ Aˆk>uÔVÔ mÚ¬˛BÏ ∏uÔVÈ›]ºÈºB ÷ÁÕm ÿÔVı¶™Ï.

gÔºk, c∫Ô·m ºƒVD√_ ÔV´\VÔ ¿∫Ô^ Aˆ•D √VkDtÔ¬ ÿÔVΩBm. ∂º>º√V_, c∫Ô·m Âu˛ˆÁBÔ”D ÔVˆB∫Ô”D Ì¶ ∂]Eºí¶xD AM>xD kVFÕ>Ák. ∂_ÈV„s[ ∂Ú·V_, ∂´∏Ô^ Ê´Á¶Õm ∂kÏÔ·m ÔıËBxD ∂Õ>¸mDº\KBÏÕm, n¬˛B ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔV >uº√V]Ú¬zD WÁÈÁBs¶ E≈©√Á¶Õm, ÷[–D ÂVu√m nD√m kÚ¶∫Ôπ_ ∂kÏÔ^,

xuÔVÈ›]_ ®©√Ω cÈ˛[ ∂Á´©√z]ÁB ÿku§Ô´\VÔ g‚E ÿƒF>VÏÔº·V, ∂º>º√V[≈ÿ>VÚ WÁÈ cÚkV˛, >uº√Vm EÁ≈©∏Ω¬Ô©√‚ΩÚ¬zD ÷¸ÈVtB cÈÁÔ *‚√VÏÔ^.

sÁ´s_ ŒÚ º√´V√›>V™ ∂™Ï›>D ÿkΩ¬ÔVs‚¶V_,

÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„, kÚ∫ÔVÈ ƒÕ>]l™Ï ∂>Á™© √VÏ¬Ô›>V[ º√V˛[≈™Ï.

®™m ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·, ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔ! ÷Õ> kVÏ›Á>Ô^ JÈD

∂ÉBo_ xDx´\VÔ ~|√|∫Ô^ ®™ c∫ÔÁ· ÂV[ #ı|k

>VÔ¬ ÔÚ] s¶VyÏÔ^. ∂_ÈV„ √VmÔV¬Ô‚|D. ÷¸ÈV›][ ƒ›]BD ®_ÈV kÁÔBV™ ∂ÉBK¬zD º\ÈVÔ c^·m. ∂Á™›m

∂ÉBKD ÷¸ÈV›m¬z ºƒÁk ÿƒFBÈVD. g™V_, ®Õ>ºkVÏ

∂ÉBKD ÷¸ÈV›Á> >™m ÂÈ[ ÔV¬zD g•>\VÔ© √B[ √|›> xΩBVm.

®™m zÁ≈B§soÚÕm ŒÚ s¶B›Á>¬ ÌÆ˛º≈[. >u

º√VÁ>B ÷¸ÈVtB ƒJÔD √È ÷BÕ]´∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶ ŒÚ

ÿ>VauƒVÁÈ¬z Œ©√V™m. ∂ÀsBÕ]´∫Ô^ ŒÀÿkV[Æ¬zxˆB ∏´›]ºBÔ© √Ë c^·m. Ï ÷BÕ]´›][ √VÔ∫Ô^ \u

º≈VÏ ÷BÕ]´›][ º\_ søÕ>V_ ∂_Èm >™m ƒÔVs[ ÷¶›Á> g¬˛´t›>V_ ∂Á™›m ÷BÕ]´∫Ôπ™m ÿ>Vau √V|D >Á¶©√‚| s|D. ÷¸ÈVtBÏÔ”¬˛Á¶l_ ŒuÆ

Á\ÁB k·Ï©√>uÔV™ ƒˆBV™ ÔVÈD ÷º>V ∏≈Õm s‚¶m.

÷›>Ú›]_ Â\¬˛Á¶l_ ŒÀÿkVÚkˆ™mD >M©√‚¶ zÁ≈ÔÁ·› º>Ω ∂ÈE g´VFÕm ∏ˆsÁ™ √V´V‚|kÁ>›

>sÏ©√m ∂kEB\VzD.

EÈ ÿkπÂV‚¶kÏ ®\m ∂]c[™> ÿ√Æ\]t¬Ô ÿƒV›

m¬ÔÁ·•D ®\m ÂV|ÔÁ·•D ®Dt¶D ÿÔV^k™° ÿƒFm ∂kuÆ¬ÔV™ sÁÈBVÔ ∂ø˛B EÈ ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ·ºB >Õm^

·™Ï ®[≈ tÔ ÔkÁÈ¬zD \™kÚ›>›m¬zxˆB ÿƒF]ÁB

ÂV[ c∫Ô”¶[ √˛ÏÕm ÿÔV^˛º≈[.

∂º>º√V_, ∂kÏÔ^ ®\m c[™> Â[ÿ™§ÔÁ·•D ®\m

60 61



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

ƒJÔ© √ıAÔπ_ EÈkuÁ≈•D ®|›m, ∂ku§[ JÈD >\m

ƒJÔ∫ÔÁ· ÿƒa© √V¬˛•^·™Ï. ∂>uz© √Ô´\VÔ ∂kÏÔ^ >\m ÷uÆ©º√V™ √w¬Ôkw¬Ô∫ÔÁ·•D √ıAÔÁ· •º\

®\¬z› >Õm^·™Ï.

c>V´\VÔ, ®Dt¶x^· cBÏÕ> º>ƒ©√uÁ≈ ®Dt¶ tÚÕm ®|›m^·™Ï. ÷>[ sÁ·kVÔ ∂kÏÔπ_ ŒÚkÏ

ÌÆkVÏ: ""ÂV[ \´Ë›>V_ ∂m√u§¬ ÔkÁÈl_ÁÈ. ®™m

ƒJÔD kVw‚|D. ∞ÿ™M_, ®™m ƒJÔD kVµkÿ>[√m ÂV[ ¿˘a ÔVÈD kVµk>uzfl ƒ\[.'' ÷Õ> kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ· ∂kÏÔ^

®Dt¶tÚÕm kV∫˛•^·™Ï. ∂kÏÔ·m k·ÏflEl[ ŒÚ ∏´

>V™ ∂›]kV´¬Ô_ ÷Õ> kVÏ›Á>ºB, ÷À kVÏ›Á>Ô^ cıÁ\l_ ƒ›]B \VÏ¬Ô›]oÚÕmD ~\VMoÚÕmD ªuÿ≈|©√Ák.

∂Ák ®\m ÿƒV›m, ∂Ák x‡t[Ôπ[ ÿƒV›m!!

ÿÔ‚¶, ∂ÚkÚ¬Ô›>¬Ô ÿkπBVˆ[ √ıAÔ^ ®\m ƒJ

Ô›Á> ª|Ús ÿƒ_kV¬z© ÿ√uÆ^·>V_, ®\¬˛Á¶l–^· ŒÚ ∑BÂÈt ÷ÀkVÆ ÌÆkVÏ: "">VÔ›]_ ÂV[ \´Ë¬Ô ºÂÏÕ

>V_, ∂>[ ∏≈z xø cÈ˛Kº\ \Áwÿ√FB¬ Ì¶Vm; ®™¬z

\˛µflEBVÔ kVw kVF©A¬ ˛Á¶¬ÔV s‚¶V_, xø cÈzD∂aÕm ÂVƒ\VÔ‚|D.'' ÷Õ> º\Vƒ\V™ kVÏ›Á>Ô^ yÁ™•D

\ÆÁ\ÁB•D √u§ cÆ]BV™ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÷_ÈVÁ\l[ sÁ·

kVÔºk ÿkπBV˛[≈™. ÷Ák ÿkπloÚÕm ª|Ús ®\¬zÂfiÛ‚Ω¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛[≈™.

∂›º>V|, ÷Õ> ÿkπBVÏ ®Dt¶tÚÕm ÿ√uÆ¬ ÿÔVı¶

º>ƒ©√u≈V™m ŒÚ >M\M>Á™ ŒÚ ƒJÔ\V¬zD k_ÈÁ\

ÿÔVı¶m. ∞ÿ™M_, ŒÚ >M\M>M[ ÿ√Æ\] ∂k™m

∂Á¶°ÔÁ· Ák›º> ÔË¬Ô©√|˛≈m. ∂k™m ∂Á¶° º>EB x¬˛B› mkD kVFÕ>>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>V_ cıÁ\l_ ∂k[ Ï

z‚Ω º>ƒ\VÔ \V§ s|˛≈V[.

®D ƒx>VB›]K^· EÈ´m ∂¤V¬˛´Á>BV™ º√V¬˛™mD

ÿkπBVˆ¶tÚÕm ÂVD ÿ√uÆ¬ ÿÔVı¶ √V>Ô\V™ √ıAÔπ[

ÔV´\VÔ°D ®\m kKkV™ ÷¸ÈVtB º>ƒ©√uÁ≈ \≈Õm

®_ºÈVÚD ""ÂV[.. ÂV['' ®™¬ ÌÆkÁ> ÔıÌ¶VÔ¬ ÔVÈVD;

º>ƒÂÈ[ÔÁ·© A≈¬ÔË›ms‚| >M©√‚¶ ∑BÂÈ›m¬ÔVÔ√V|√|kÁ>© √VÏ¬ÔÈVD. ÷Õ> kÁÔl_ gl´D \M>ÏÔ^ ŒÚ

\M>Ï º√V[Æ g˛ s‚¶™Ï.

ŒÚ \M>™m ∏´B›>™∫Ô^ ∂k™m >M©√‚¶ ÂÈ[Ô”

¶[ \V›]´D \‚|©√‚ΩÚÕ>V_ ∂kÁ™ \M>[ ®™ ∂Áw¬Ô

xΩBVm. ∞ÿ™M_, \M> ÷™D ÷B_∏ºÈ ÂVÔˆÔ\Á¶Õm

Ì‚¶VÔ kVw¬ ÌΩBm. \M>[ >™m ƒÔ \M>ÏÔÁ·© √u§

ÔˆƒÁ™ ®|¬Ô WÏ©√Õ]¬Ô©√|˛≈V[. ∂k™m >M©√‚¶

kVµ¬ÁÔ ƒJÔ kVµs˚¶VÔºk ÿ>V¶Ï˛≈m. c>V´\VÔ,

∂k[ cıbD ÿ´V‚ΩÁB ∑|k>uz ®›>Á™ ÁÔÔ^ º>Ák©

√|˛[≈™? ÷Õ> kÁÔl_, ∂k[ c‚ÿÔV^”D ÿ´V‚Ωl[ JÈD ∂ÀkÁ™›m¬ ÁÔÔÁ·•D x›>t|˛≈V[. ∂k[ ∂Ë•D

gÁ¶l˚¶VÔ ∂k[ ®›>Á™ ÿ>VauƒVÁÈÔ”¶[ ÿ>V¶ÏA

√|˛≈V[? ¿∫Ôº· Œ©∏‚|© √VÚ∫Ô^. tÚÔ∫Ô^ º√V[Æ

gÁ¶l[§ ∂k™V_ kVw xΩBVÿ>[√>VKD ∂kÏÔ·m

ºƒÁk¬z© √Ô´\VÔ ∂u√ sÁÈÁBºB ÿÔV|©√>VKD ∂k[

sÚD∏ºBV sÚD√V\ºÈV \M> ÂVÔˆÔ›Á>© º√ WÏ©√Õ]¬

Ô©√|˛≈V[. >™m EÕ>Á™ÁB >M©√‚¶ ÂÈ[Ô”¶[ \V›

]´D ∑Ú¬˛¬ ÿÔV^”D ŒÚkÏ >™m \M>ºÂB›Á> ÷wÕm,

Ô√¶D WÁ≈Õ> tÚÔDº√V_ g˛ s|˛≈VÏ. ŒÚkÏ WBVBØÏk

\V™ ÔV´∫Ô”¬ÔVÔ ÷©√Ω Â¶Õm ÿÔV^kÿ>[≈V_,

∂>™V_ º\Vƒ\V™ sÁ·°Ô^ ∞u√¶Vs‚¶V_ ∂]_ zu≈

tÚ¬ÔVm; ∂m s] sÈ¬ÔV™m.

62 63



¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD ¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD

g≈VD kVÏ›Á>

÷¸ÈVtB ƒJÔ›][ cÆ©∏™ÏÔ·V™ x¸oDÔπ[ ÿku§ BV™m √´¸√´ ÔÈÕmÁ´BV¶_ (£´V) ÷ºÈ >∫˛•^·m.

zÏg[ ÌÆ˛≈m:

ÿ√ÚÕ>[Á\•D ÔÚÁ•º\ xΩflƒsµ¬zD. ≠Zgs[ kÁ´

BÁ≈Ô·VKD \ÁÔ·VKD ∂È∫Ôˆ¬Ô©√‚¶ ƒ‚¶ØÏk\V™ ∑>Õ]´ cÏkV™m ÷flÁƒÔ”¬z ∂ΩÁ\BV˛ ÊáÕm^·

º\uÔ›º>B ÂVÔˆÔ© º√ÁB m´›]BΩ¬zD. ~\VMoÚÕm

ÿkπBVzD ≠Zg ÔV‚Ω› >Õ> ∑>Õ]´D ÷Ú ∏´>V™ s>∫Ôπ_ c^·¶∫˛•^·m.

\M>ÏÔÁ· ºÔkÈ©√|›>_, ∂¶¬zxÁ≈, ÿÔV|∫ºÔV[Á\,÷a° g˛BkuÆ¬z c‚√|›>_ ∂Á™›Á>•D ~\V[

>|›m WÆ›m˛≈m; ÿÔV|∫ºÔVÈÏ x[ >ÁÈk∫zkÁ>

•D ~\V[ >|›m WÆ›m˛≈m.

Ï cıÁ\BV™ ÷Á≈BΩBV[ ŒÚº√VmD ÷[ÿ™VÚ

√Á¶©A¬z ∂ΩÁ\BVÔ xΩBVm. c∫Ô^ *m º\È]ÔV´DÿƒK›mk>uz ∂_ÈV„Ák› >s´ ºkÿ≈kÚ¬zD ∂–\]ÿÔV|¬ÔVyÏÔ^. ∂_ÈV„Ák >™m ®¤\V™VÔ ∞uÆ¬

ÿÔV^·Vm, \M>ÏÔ”¬zD ºkÆ √È ƒ¬]Ô”¬zD E´D√ËÕm ∂ΩÁ\BVzDº√Vm ƒfiƒÈ›m¬z º\_ ƒfiƒÈ›Á>\M>[ >™m >ÁÈ*m ∂|¬˛fl ∑\¬˛≈V[. WflƒB\VÔ ≠Zg

®\¬z¬ ÔuÆ› >Õm^· ∑>Õ]´\V™m ∂_ÈV¯› >gÈVs[

~Ω_ÈV© º√´Ú·VzD. ∂k™m ∂w˛B ]ÚÂV\∫Ô·V™ ∂·ku≈ ∂Ú·V·[, WÔú≈ ∂[AÁ¶Bk[ g˛BkuÁ≈

∂m ÿkπ©√Á¶BVÔ ®|›m¬ ÔV‚|˛≈m. ∂m ~\VM[ ŒÚ

E≈©A© √ı√VzD.

kVµÔ ƒ›]BD, \´Ë¬Ô W´VÁƒ; ºÂƒD ¿Ω›]Ú¬Ô‚|D;>\m ÷flÁƒÔ”¬z ∂ΩÁ\©√‚| z§¬ºÔV·uÆ kVµºkVÏ

zÁ≈¬zD ÿkÆ©A¬zD WÕ>Á™¬zD g·VlÚ¬Ô‚|D; ºÂ´V™ kaÁB© ∏[√uÆºkVÏ *m ƒVÕ]•D ƒ\V>V™xD cı¶V Ô‚|D, g*[!

64 65

""∂kÏÔ·m ÔVˆBD ∂kÏÔ”¬˛Á¶l_ ÔÈÕ>VºÈVƒÁ™ JÈº\ ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD.'' (∂i£´V: 38)

÷Õ>¬ zÏg[ kƒ™D £´VÁk Ï ∂Ω©√Á¶ s]ÿB™

ko•Æ›m˛≈m.

£´V ®[√m \M> k´ÈVu§_ tÔ x¬˛B\V™ Œ[Æ.

®∫ÿÔ_ÈVD ºÂÏ›]BV™ ∂∏sÚ›]•D ºÂÏ›]BV™ sfiQV™

x[º™u≈xD ÔV©√‚ΩÚÕ>º>V, ∂∫ÿÔ_ÈVD ÔÚ›m›]´‚|, ÔÚ›m© √ˆ\Vu≈D, £´V º√V[≈™ ∑Æ∑Æ©√VÔ

º√©√‚| kÕm^·™ ®[√>Á™ k´ÈVÆ √]›m Ák›m^·m;

\M> x[º™u≈›][ ∏´>V™ ∂Ω©√Á¶ BVÔ £´V ÷ÚÕ m^·m. ∂ÀkVº≈, cÈ˛[ tÔ© ÿ√ˆB Ôı¶\V™ gEBVs[

∏uº√V¬˛uz £´VÁk© º√VÁ\ ŒÚ ∏´>V™ ∂Ω©√Á¶ BVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m.

gEBVs[ ∂∏sÚ›]¬ Ô>Ák ]≈©√>uÔV™ ƒVs•D ∂>[ ®]ÏÔVÈ ÿku§l[ ∂Ω©√Á¶•D £´Vºk. ∂>Vkm, >M

\M>ÏÔ^ >\¬˛Á¶l_ ®ÀkVÆ £´VÁk© º√b˛≈VÏ

Ôº·V, ∂ÀkVº≈ ÂV|Ô”D Ôı¶∫Ô”D £´VÁk© º√

ºkı|D. xÕ±Æ ∂_Èm ÂV˚Æ t_oB[ x¸oDÔÁ· √_ºkÆ kÁÔBV™ ∂¶¬zxÁ≈Ô^ ª¶VÔ sÈ∫˛‚| ÷Æ¬Ô

\VÔ Ák›m^· √È\V™ Ô‚Á¶ ÷Õ> £´V°D ÷¸ÈV›][

?

(42: 38)

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