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Daily Report Tuesday, 7 July 2020
This report shows written answers and statements provided on 7 July 2020 and the
information is correct at the time of publication (06:42 P.M., 07 July 2020). For the latest
information on written questions and answers, ministerial corrections, and written statements,
please visit: http://www.parliament.uk/writtenanswers/
CONTENTS
ANSWERS 7
BUSINESS, ENERGY AND
INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY 7
Billing: Pensioners 7
Construction: Materials 7
Department for Business,
Energy and Industrial Strategy:
Carbon Emissions 7
Department for Business,
Energy and Industrial Strategy:
Energy 8
Department for Business,
Energy and Industrial Strategy:
Renewable Energy 8
Exhibitions: Government
Assistance 9
Heating 10
ICT: Regulation 10
Wind Power: Scotland 10
CABINET OFFICE 11
Coronavirus: Disease Control 11
Dominic Cummings 11
Emergencies: Planning 11
UK Trade with EU 12
DEFENCE 13
Aircraft Carriers: Spare Parts 13
AWACS: Procurement 13
Electronic Surveillance: Mobile
Phones 14
Fleet Solid Support Ships:
Procurement 14
Intelligence and Security
Committee 14
Merlin Helicopters 14
Ministry of Defence:
Coronavirus 15
Voyager Aircraft 15
DIGITAL, CULTURE, MEDIA AND
SPORT 15
Casinos: Coronavirus 15
Centre for Data Ethics and
Innovation 16
Charities: Coronavirus 16
Gambling: Children 17
Gambling: Internet 18
Leisure: Coronavirus 20
Local Broadcasting: Radio 20
Snooker: Coronavirus 21
Theatres: Correspondence 21
Young People: Finance 22
Youth Services: Coronavirus 22
EDUCATION 22
British National (Overseas):
Students 22
Education and Social
Services: Coronavirus 23
Education: Standards 24
Free School Meals: Voucher
Schemes 24
Headteachers: Ethnic Groups 25
Health Professions: Training 25
Higher Edcuation: Coronavirus 25
History: Curriculum 26
National Retraining Scheme 27
Pupils: Disadvantaged 28
Schools: Bullying and Racial
Harassment 28
Schools: Coronavirus 29
Schools: Finance 30
Students: Grants and Loans 30
Summer Schools: Coronavirus 31
ENVIRONMENT, FOOD AND
RURAL AFFAIRS 31
Air Pollution: Shipley 31
Dangerous Dogs: Police
Custody 32
Food: Standards 32
Furs: Coronavirus 33
Motorways: Graffiti and Litter 33
Rivers: Boats 35
Waste Management:
Coronavirus 35
Wildlife: Trade 37
Wool: Coronavirus 37
FOREIGN AND
COMMONWEALTH OFFICE 37
Arms Trade: Human Rights 37
Aviation: Coronavirus 38
China: Uighurs 38
Electronic Surveillance: Mobile
Phones 38
Gender Based Violence 39
Gulf States: Overseas Aid 39
Hong Kong: Human Rights 39
Hong Kong: National Security 40
Hong Kong: Politics and
Government 40
Overseas Aid: Accountancy 41
Tristan da Cunha: Lobsters 41
USA: Journalism 42
HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE 42
Autism: Suicide 42
Cardiovascular System:
Diseases 42
Children: Obesity 43
Cholesterol: Screening 44
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome:
Coronavirus 44
Coronavirus: Dental Services 44
Coronavirus: Disease Control 45
Coronavirus: Kent 46
Coronavirus: Pollution 47
Coronavirus: Public Health 47
Coronavirus: Social Distancing 48
Death Certificates 48
Dental Services 48
Dental Services: Coronavirus 49
Dental Services: Protective
Clothing 50
Domestic Abuse: LGBT
People 52
Exercise Cygnus 52
Eyesight: Health Services 52
Gender Recognition: Mental
Health Services 53
General Practitioners: Training 53
Health 54
Health: Screening 54
Healthy Start Scheme: Internet 54
Hospitals: Coronavirus 55
Industrial Health and Safety:
Coronavirus 55
Liverpool Community Health
NHS Trust Independent
Review 55
Meat: Inspections 56
Mental Health Services:
Children and Young People 61
Mental Health Services:
Schools 61
Mental Health Services: Sutton
Coldfield 62
Midwives 62
Midwives: Coronavirus 62
National Institute for Health
and Care Excellence 63
NHS Trusts: Maternity
Services 63
Obesity: Children 63
Ophthalmic Services:
Coronavirus 64
Pharmacy 64
Pharmacy: Coronavirus 65
Pharmacy: Finance 65
Pharmacy: Rural Areas 65
Pharmacy: Screening 66
Postnatal Care: Mental Health
Services 67
Poultry Meat: Inspections 67
Prisoners: Health Services 70
Pupil Premium: Coronavirus 70
Russells Hall Hospital: Energy 70
Veterans: Coronavirus 71
HOME OFFICE 71
Asylum 71
Asylum: Finance 72
Asylum: Temporary
Accommodation 73
British National (Overseas):
Hong Kong 73
Driving Instruction:
Coronavirus 73
Immigrants: Biometrics 74
Immigrants: Finance 74
Immigrants: Quarantine 76
Immigration 77
Immigration: AU Pairs 77
Immigration: EEA Nationals 78
Immigration: Married People 78
Offences against Children 79
Undocumented Migrants:
English Channel 80
Visas: China 80
Visas: Migrant Workers 81
Visas: Overseas Visitors 81
Visas: Sponsorship 81
HOUSE OF COMMONS
COMMISSION 82
House of Commons:
Parliamentary Proceedings 82
HOUSING, COMMUNITIES AND
LOCAL GOVERNMENT 82
Flats: Insulation 82
Opencast Mining:
Northumberland 83
Planning Permission:
Coronavirus 83
Private Rented Housing:
Evictions 84
Religious Buildings:
Coronavirus 85
INTERNATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT 86
CDC: Fossil Fuels 86
Department for International
Development: East Kilbride 87
Department for International
Development: Public
Expenditure 87
Foreign, Commonwealth and
Development Office 88
Overseas Aid 88
Overseas Aid: Coronavirus 89
Overseas Aid: Poverty 89
Overseas Aid: Religious
Discrimination 90
INTERNATIONAL TRADE 90
Renewable Energy: Scotland 90
Riot Control Weapons: Chile 91
JUSTICE 92
Child Arrangement Orders:
Coronavirus 92
Employment Tribunals
Service: Ethnic Groups 92
Family Proceedings: Mediation 92
Ministry of Justice:
Coronavirus 93
Prison Accommodation 93
Prisoners' Release:
Coronavirus 94
Prisoners: Exploitation 95
Prisons: Construction 95
Prisons: Coronavirus 97
Probation 98
Treatment Of, and Outcomes
For, Black, Asian and Minority
Ethnic Individuals in the
Criminal Justice System
Independent Review 99
PRIME MINISTER 100
Dominic Cummings 100
SPEAKER'S COMMITTEE ON
THE ELECTORAL COMMISSION 100
Constituencies: Stockport and
Tameside 100
TRANSPORT 101
Aviation: Coronavirus 101
British Airways: Staff 102
Bus Services: Coronavirus 102
Bus Services: Northern Ireland 103
Bus Services: Rural Areas 103
Cycling and Motorcycles:
Delivery Services 103
Driving Instruction:
Coronavirus 104
Driving Licences 104
Driving Tests: Coronavirus 105
Economic Growth:
Coronavirus 105
High Speed 2 Railway Line:
Compensation 106
Motor Vehicles: Delivery
Services 106
Public Transport: Coronavirus 107
Railway Stations:
Wolverhampton 108
Road Traffic Offences:
Enforcement 108
Speed Limits: Cameras 108
TREASURY 109
[Subject Heading to be
Assigned] 109
Beer: Excise Duties 109
Capital Gains Tax 109
Child Benefit 110
Coronavirus Job Retention
Scheme and Self-employment
Income Support Scheme 110
Coronavirus Job Retention
Scheme: Aviation 111
Coronavirus Job Retention
Scheme: Local Government 111
Employment: Government
Assistance 111
EU External Trade 112
Loans: Lebanon 112
Off-payroll Working:
Coronavirus 113
Overseas Aid 113
Roadchef: Employee Benefit
Trusts 114
Self-employed: Coronavirus 114
Self-employment Income
Support Scheme 115
Sirius Minerals: Government
Assistance 115
Sirius Minerals: Shares 116
Small Businesses:
Coronavirus 116
Tax Avoidance 117
WOMEN AND EQUALITIES 118
Coronavirus: Ethnic Groups 118
WORK AND PENSIONS 118
Chemicals: Regulation 118
Children: Maintenance 119
Department for Work and
Pensions: Appeals 119
Department for Work and
Pensions: Written Questions 120
Employment: Industrial Health
and Safety 120
Employment: Social
Distancing 120
Fast Food: Coronavirus 121
Funerals: Coronavirus 121
Habitual Residence Test:
Coronavirus 122
Health and Safety Executive:
Finance 122
Health and Safety Executive:
Staff 123
Industrial Health and Safety:
Inspections 124
Jobcentres: Coronavirus 124
Jobcentres: Staff 125
Occupational Pensions:
Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath 125
Pension Credit 125
Social Security Benefits 126
Social Security Benefits:
Coronavirus 126
State Retirement Pensions 127
State Retirement Pensions:
Females 127
Universal Credit 127
Universal Credit: Coronavirus 129
WRITTEN STATEMENTS 131
BUSINESS, ENERGY AND
INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY 131
Performance Targets for the
Intellectual Property Office (an
operating name of the Patent
Office) for 2020-21 131
CABINET OFFICE 132
Negotiations on the UK's
future relationship with the EU:
update 132
DEFENCE 133
Armed Forces Pay Review
Body Appointments 133
Armed Forces Update 133
DIGITAL, CULTURE, MEDIA AND
SPORT 134
Support for arts, culture and
heritage sector 134
HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE 135
Coronavirus Update 135
HOME OFFICE 137
Government Response to the
Call for Evidence on Violence
and Abuse Toward Shop Staff 137
INTERNATIONAL TRADE 138
Trade Update 138
TRANSPORT 140
Travel Corridors 140
Notes:
Questions marked thus [R] indicate that a relevant interest has been declared.
Questions with identification numbers of 900000 or greater indicate that the question was originally tabled as an
oral question and has since been unstarred.
ANSWERS
BUSINESS, ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY
Billing: Pensioners
Andrew Rosindell: [66822]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, what
discussions he has had with (a) utility companies and (b) banks on removing charges for
pensioners who are not comfortable with online billing and do not choose paperless
billing options.
Kwasi Kwarteng:
I regularly engage with utility providers to address a wide range of issues. Through
these conversations I always stress the importance of utility companies and banks
serving the needs of all their customers, in particular the elderly and vulnerable, and
look forward to raising this specific issue as part of my next engagement.
Construction: Materials
Peter Kyle: [68388]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, what
assessment he has made of the capacity of the building supply trade to supply the needs
of shovel ready projects.
Nadhim Zahawi:
The construction sector will be a key part of our economic recovery following the
Covid-19 outbreak. The Government continues to work closely with the sector to
ensure that it is in a position to support the economic recovery, including the building
supply trade.
This includes the work of the Construction Leadership Council’s Coronavirus Task
Force, which has established a product availability working group comprised of
product manufacturers, builders’ merchants and suppliers, contractors of all sizes,
and housebuilders. The Task Force will monitor the supply and demand of products
and identify those in short supply.
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy: Carbon Emissions
Sir Edward Davey: [65920]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, how much
carbon his Department’s activities have produced in each of the last five years.
Kwasi Kwarteng:
The table below shows how much carbon the Department’s activities have produced
in each of the last four reporting years since the Department for Business, Energy
and Industrial Strategy was formed in 2016.
2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20
Emissions tCO 2 e 2,529.24* 3,231.08 2,607.31 2,465.37
*Emissions for 2016/17 are based on energy consumed at the Department’s
headquarters building (1 Victoria Street, London) and do not include emissions from
other activities.
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy: Energy
Sir Edward Davey: [65921]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, how much his
Department has spent on energy conservation measures in his departmental buildings, in
each of the last four years.
Kwasi Kwarteng:
The Department is committed to reducing our carbon emissions and energy
consumption wherever possible and in 2018 carried out an audit of its headquarters
building (1 Victoria Street, London) to identify energy conservation measures.
The spend on energy conservation measures in 2019/20 was £1,817,037.48 which
includes projects such as lighting upgrades to LEDs, installation of energy monitoring
software, and replacement of building services plant.
Figures are not available for previous years as expenditure was captured against
different headings.
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy: Renewable Energy
Sir Edward Davey: [65917]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, how much
energy from renewable sources has been produced from his departmental buildings in
each of the last five years.
Kwasi Kwarteng:
The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy was formed in 2016
and so the following table shows the energy generated from solar PV by the
Department at its headquarters building (1 Victoria Street, London) for each of the
last four financial years and the current financial year to the end of June.
2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21
Electricity -
Solar PV
(kWh)
1,377 1,894 2,106 2,406 975*
*Data for 2020/21 is for April – June inclusive.
Sir Edward Davey: [65919]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, whether all of
his departmental buildings are purchasing energy through a renewable energy tariff.
Kwasi Kwarteng:
The Department purchases electricity through a renewable energy tariff for its London
headquarters building (1 Victoria Street) and other London buildings containing
departmental staff (151 Buckingham Palace Road, 10-18 Victoria Street, and
Fleetbank House).
Exhibitions: Government Assistance
Dame Cheryl Gillan: [68270]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, whether
exhibition businesses are eligible for covid-19-related grant funding from his Department.
Paul Scully:
The Government has announced a package of support for businesses to help with
their ongoing business costs in recognition of the disruption caused by Covid-19. This
package of support includes the Small Business Grant Fund (SBGF) and the Retail,
Hospitality and Leisure Grant Fund (RHLGF).
Under the SBGF, all businesses in England in receipt of Small Business Rates Relief
or Rural Rates Relief as of 11 March 2020 will be eligible for a payment of £10,000.
Under the RHLGF, businesses in England that would have been in receipt of the
Expanded Retail Discount (which covers retail, hospitality and leisure) on 11 March
2020, with a rateable value of less than £51,000, will be eligible for cash grants of up
to £25,000 per property:
• Eligible businesses in these sectors with a property that has a rateable value of up
to and including £15,000 will receive a grant of £10,000.
• Eligible businesses in these sectors with a property that has a rateable value of
over £15,000 and less than £51,000 will receive a grant of £25,000.
On 1 May, the Government announced that up to £617 million has been made
available to local authorities in England to allow them to provide discretionary grants.
The Local Authority Discretionary Grants Fund is aimed at small businesses with
ongoing fixed property-related costs that are not liable for business rates or rates
reliefs.
Any enquiries on eligibility for, or provision of, these schemes should be directed to
the relevant local authority.
Guidance to support local authorities to administer the Fund was published on 13
May at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-guidance-
on-business-support-grant-funding.
Heating
Alex Sobel: [66978]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, what steps his
Department is taking to (a) support and (b) increase heat pump technology.
Kwasi Kwarteng:
The Government takes the role heat pumps can have in driving down carbon
emissions very seriously and BEIS are currently supporting heat pump deployment
via both the Domestic and Non-Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive. As per May
2020 the total number of Non-domestic RHI accredited applications was 2,057 and
57,817 in the Domestic RHI.
The Clean Heat Grant scheme announced at Budget 2020 will provide targeted
support from 2022 to help households and SMEs install heat pumps. The Green Heat
Network Scheme will also provide support for heat pump installations in heat
networks and the Industrial Energy Transformation Fund will support heat pumps
providing process heat. These policies have been designed as part of a broader
package of measures to support the decarbonisation of heat. The Government
intends to publish a Heat and Buildings Strategy later this year, which will set out the
wider actions we will take for reducing emissions from buildings.
ICT: Regulation
Jessica Morden: [68300]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, what
assessment he has made of the potential merits of a Government-backed industry
watchdog for the website design and IT sectors.
Paul Scully:
The Government has not made an assessment of establishing an industry watchdog
for these sectors. Businesses contracting for website design and IT will be protected
by the Business Protection from Misleading Marketing Regulations 2008, and
consumers are protected under general consumer law.
Wind Power: Scotland
Angus Brendan MacNeil: [65967]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, what
assessment he has made of the adequacy of the Scottish Crown Estate’s ScotWind
leasing requirements for Scottish supply chain content.
Kwasi Kwarteng:
Responsibility for offshore wind leasing is a devolved area.
The Government has not made any assessment of the Scottish Crown Estate’s
ScotWind leasing programme. However, Ministers and officials regularly engage with
the Scottish Government.
CABINET OFFICE
Coronavirus: Disease Control
Stephen Hammond: [68304]
To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office, what plans he has to update the Government’s
covid-19 recovery strategy for the period after 4 July 2020.
Penny Mordaunt:
The Government set out our COVID-19 recovery strategy, ‘Our Plan to Rebuild’ in
May. The Government has been regularly publishing information on the recovery
effort and setting out its plans, updating guidance on GOV.UK as appropriate. The
Government is committed to keeping the public informed and will continue to publish
documents when it is appropriate to do so.
Jane Stevenson: [68430]
To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office, what plans his Department has to recognise
the work of various professions in helping to combat covid-19; and if he will make a
statement.
Chloe Smith:
Further to the answer given by my Rt Hon Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of
Lancaster during his oral statement on 28 April 2020, the Government will ensure
recognition is both timely and appropriate and is reflective of the profound gratitude
the nation feels towards everyone on the frontline.
Dominic Cummings
Owen Thompson: [60829]
To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office, pursuant to the Answer of 4 June 2020 to
Question 52215, in what respect the conduct of Special Adviser Mr Dominic Cummings
was in his official role during his trips to (a) Durham from March 27 2020 and (b) Barnard
Castle on April 12 2020.
Chloe Smith:
On 24 May, the Prime Minister explained that Dominic Cummings had given him a full
account of his actions and the reasons for his decisions.
The Prime Minister asked Mr Cummings to repeat his account to the public on 25
May.
This was in the context of allegations surrounding Mr Cummings’ conduct in his role
as special adviser to the Prime Minister.
Emergencies: Planning
Helen Hayes: [68389]
To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office, what the cost to the public purse has been of
Cabinet Office spending on civil contingencies preparedness in each year since 2010.
Helen Hayes: [68390]
To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office, what the (a) operational and (b) programme
budgets were of the Civil Contingency Secretariat in each year since 2010.
Penny Mordaunt:
The Civil Contingencies Secretariat (CCS) budget since 2010 is set out in the table
below. The Cabinet Office does not distinguish between operational and programme
budgets as resources are used flexibly to prepare for, respond to, and recover from
disruptive challenges. For the same reason additional costs on preparedness will
have been incurred which are not possible to disaggregate from wider Cabinet Office
expenditure.
YEAR TOTAL BUDGET (£M)
2010-2011 9.6
2011-2012 10.5
2012-2013 10.3
2013-2014 9.1
2014-2015 8.0
2015-2016 10.5
2016-2017 11.5
2017-2018 15.4
2018-2019 17.7
2019-2020 21.0
UK Trade with EU
Chi Onwurah: [66861]
To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office, pursuant to the Answer of 29 June 2020 to
Question 64182 on UK Trade with EU, for what reason he did not answer the question of
whether his Department holds any economic modelling of the potential effect of (a) a
trade deal with the EU and (b) WTO rules trade with the EU on (i) the North East and (ii)
the UK.
Penny Mordaunt:
As the Government has previously stated, it is difficult for a single model or scenario
to capture the varying impacts that will be felt across different parts of the economy.
We want to stimulate and capture the widest possible range of analysis from
economists and academics to businesses and civil society groups. As such, the
Government intends to invite contributions in due course about the economic
implications of the future relationship.
DEFENCE
Aircraft Carriers: Spare Parts
Mr Kevan Jones: [65946]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, whether his Department has made an
assessment of the adequate amount of spare parts to be procured to enable both aircraft
carriers to be at sea simultaneously.
Jeremy Quin:
I can confirm that the Department has made an assessment of the requirement for
spare parts to be procured to keep both aircraft carriers at sea, necessary
maintenance spares are defined in the Unit Maintenance Management System.
AWACS: Procurement
Mr Kevan Jones: [67567]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, whether his Department has made an
estimate of the cost of the absence of technical conversion, support or maintenance work
on the E-7 Wedgetail contract for future contracts.
Jeremy Quin:
The E-7 acquisition contract let with Boeing in March 2019 included costs associated
with the conversion of the base 737 Next Generation airliners into E-7 aircraft.
In common with other projects of this scale and complexity, an incremental approach
is being taken for future support and maintenance work, with contracts being let at
the appropriate point to ensure these services are in place when required, and not
before. These arrangements will be subject to commercial negotiation at the relevant
time, in order to seek best value for money for defence and the taxpayer.
Mr Kevan Jones: [67568]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what consideration his Department made of
the Prosperity Agenda throughout the procurement process for the E-7 Wedgetail.
Jeremy Quin:
In making major acquisitions the Department considers the capabilities required, the
value for money for the taxpayer and the benefit to UK Prosperity. In the case of E-7
Wedgetail skilled modification work will be undertaken in the UK by STS Aviation at
Birmingham Airport. The Ministry of Defence remains committed to maximising UK
industrial and supply chain participation in the E-7 Wedgetail programme, and we
expect further opportunities for British suppliers in future training, infrastructure and
support arrangements in due course.
Electronic Surveillance: Mobile Phones
Sir Edward Davey: [65914]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what assessment he has made of the threat to
the UK's cyber-security of NSO Group's Pegasus software; and if he will make a
statement.
James Heappey:
The issue of cyber security is one the UK takes very seriously; the cyber threat is
continually changing in scope and complexity. For reasons of safeguarding national
security, we do not routinely disclose detailed information about the threats to UK
networks.
Fleet Solid Support Ships: Procurement
Mr Kevan Jones: [67569]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, when his Department plans to restart the
tendering process for the Fleet Solid Support Ship contract.
Jeremy Quin:
I refer the right hon. Member to the answer I gave on 15 June 2020 to question
number 57998 to the hon. Member for Dunfermline and West Fife (Mr Douglas
Chapman).
Attachments:
1. 57995 - Fleet Solid Support Ships; Procurement [Hansard Extract 15 June 2020.docx]
Intelligence and Security Committee
Sir Edward Davey: [65916]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to the Answer of 17 June 2020 to
Question 58612 on Islamic State: Military Intervention, whether that matter would fall
under the remit of the Intelligence and Security Committee; and if he will make a
statement.
James Heappey:
The remit of the Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC) of Parliament is set out
within the Justice and Security Act 2013, and the accompanying Memorandum of
Understanding (MOU) which is published and available at:
http://isc.independent.gov.uk/
Except for the circumstances specified in Paragraphs 11-17 of the MOU, operational
intelligence activity falls outside the scope of the ISC.
Merlin Helicopters
Mr Kevan Jones: [65947]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what the retirement dates are for the Royal
Navy's Merlin helicopters.
Jeremy Quin:
The Royal Navy's Merlin Mark 2 and Mark 4/4A helicopters are currently planned to
go out of service in 2029 and 2030 respectively. The Ministry of Defence keeps the
out of service dates for all equipment under regular and routine review.
Ministry of Defence: Coronavirus
John McDonnell: [66806]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, with reference to Procurement Policy Note
04/20: Recovery and Transition from COVID-19, published on 9 June 2020, what
assessment he has made of the potential merits of maintaining the provision of
contractual relief as a result of covid-19 in line with Procurement Policy Notice 02/20;
which (a) companies and (b) work areas will be affected by changes to that contractual
relief; and what the timeframe is for proposals to change that contractual relief.
Jeremy Quin:
In line with the Government's Procurement Policy Note (PPN) 04/20, the Ministry of
Defence (MOD) will be extending the provision for contractual relief outlined in PPN
02/20 until October 2020, where that is appropriate and necessary. This will apply to
all MOD procurement activity. On current plans and in line with the wider Government
policy, we expect to cease the provision of contractual relief by the end of October
2020.
Voyager Aircraft
Sir Edward Davey: [65912]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, if he will publish the graphic designs of the
refurbished RAF Voyager; and if he will place a copy of those designs in the Library.
Jeremy Quin:
Yes, I have arranged for the graphic designs for the RAF Voyager to be placed in the
Library of the House.
DIGITAL, CULTURE, MEDIA AND SPORT
Casinos: Coronavirus
Mr Laurence Robertson: [67508]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what recent
discussions he has had with Public Health England on the reasons for not allowing
casinos to reopen as covid-19 lockdown restrictions are eased; and if he will make a
statement.
Mr Laurence Robertson: [67509]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what recent
assessment he has made of the adequacy of the safety measures planned to be
introduced by casinos to protect customers during the covid-19 outbreak; and what the
timescale is for allowing casinos to be reopened.
Mr Laurence Robertson: [67510]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what recent
assessment he has made of the financial effect of the lockdown restrictions due to the
covid-19 outbreak on casinos; and if he will make a statement.
Mr Laurence Robertson: [67513]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, if he will visit a casino
to observe the safety measures being put in place to counter the spread of covid-19.
Nigel Huddleston:
DCMS officials are in regular contact with Public Health England and the casino
sector to discuss the protections that are needed to allow casinos to reopen safely.
This includes arranging a visit for public health representatives to assess the
measures which are in place. I have spoken with representatives of the sector about
the impacts of closure, and the government is working to ensure casinos can open as
soon as the medical and scientific advice is that it is safe to do so.
Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation
Clive Lewis: [67708]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, whether it is
Government policy to make the Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation an independent,
statutory body.
Mr John Whittingdale:
The Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation (CDEI) was set up in 2018 to provide the
government with independent, expert advice on the measures needed to enable safe,
ethical and innovative uses of AI and data-driven technologies. In light of the
emerging National Data Strategy, the Digital Strategy and evolution of the wider
institutional landscape, the Government is considering what the Centre’s future
functions should be, which will inform decisions on its future status.
Charities: Coronavirus
Nadia Whittome: [68458]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what further support
the Government plans to provide to charities that face significant losses in donations due
to the covid-19 outbreak.
Mr John Whittingdale:
DCMS is continuing to work closely with the civil society sector to assess the needs
of the sector and how the government can best support it to continue its vital work.
The Government has committed a £750m targeted funding package to support the
Voluntary and Community Sector, which builds on the significant package of support
available across sectors, including the Job Retention Scheme. A further £150 million
from dormant bank and building society accounts has been unlocked to support
urgent work tackling youth unemployment, providing emergency loans for civil society
organisations and improving the availability of fair, affordable credit to people in
vulnerable circumstances.
Ensuring charities can begin fundraising activities will be a crucial part of the sector’s
recovery. On the 24th June, DCMS published a collection of guidance for DCMS
sectors relating to COVID-19. This includes practical guidance and resources from
the Fundraising Regulator and Chartered Institute of Fundraising supporting charities
to safeguard the public, staff and volunteers as they plan to return to fundraising
activities in a safe and responsible way. This can be viewed at
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/guidance-for-dcms-sectors-in-relation-to-
coronavirus-covid-19
Gambling: Children
Carolyn Harris: [65163]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what recent
assessment the Government has made of the effect of gambling advertising on children
and young people.
Carolyn Harris: [65164]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what steps the
Government is taking to reduce the exposure of children to gambling advertising.
Carolyn Harris: [65165]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, if he will take steps to
restrict gambling advertising in children’s computer games.
Carolyn Harris: [65166]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what discussions he
has had with (a) the Betting and Gaming Council and (b) sports clubs on reducing the
level of gambling advertising in sport in the last 12 months.
Nigel Huddleston:
All gambling advertising, wherever it appears, is subject to strict controls on content
and placement. Ads must never be targeted at children or vulnerable people and
operators face sanction if their advertising or sponsorship activities are not carried out
in a socially responsible way. These rules mean that an operator would face
sanctions from the Advertising Standards Authority or the Gambling Commission if
their advertising were to appear in computer games targeted at children. The realistic
reproduction of a team football shirt in a computer game based on football is not
considered advertising simply because there are logos on the shirt.
The Advertising Standards Authority’s latest figures on TV gambling advertising show
that children’s exposure has fallen from an average of 4.4 ads per week in 2013, to
2.5 per week in 2019. At the Gambling Commission’s urging, industry has committed
to make better use of advertising technology to target adverts away from children
online and on social media. From July 2020 the Gambling Industry Code for Socially
Responsible advertising will require operators to ensure advertising is targeted only
at those over 25 years old on social media and to age-gate operator YouTube
channels and content.
The Government assessed the evidence on advertising in its Review of Gaming
Machines and Social Responsibility Measures, the full response to which can be
found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/consultation-on-proposals-for-
changes-to-gaming-machines-and-social-responsibility-measures. Since then, in
March this year, the charity GambleAware has published the final report of a major
piece of research into the effect of gambling marketing and advertising on children,
young and vulnerable people. That study found that while there was some indication
that exposure to advertising was associated with an openness to gamble in the future
amongst children and young people aged 11-24 who did not currently gamble, there
were other factors that correlated more closely with current gambling behaviour
amongst those groups including peer and parental gambling. It did not suggest a
causal link between exposure to gambling advertising and problem gambling in later
life.
Ministers have regular meetings with stakeholders on a range of issues. Details of
Ministerial meetings are published quarterly on the government’s website at:
https://www.gov.uk/search/transparency-and-freedom-of-information-
releases?content_store_document_type=transparency&organisations%5B%5D=depa
rtment-for-digital-culture-media-sport.
Gambling: Internet
Carolyn Harris: [65167]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, with reference to the
Advisory Board for Safer Gambling report, Progress Report on the National Strategy to
Reduce Gambling Harms, published on 26 June 2020, what steps he is taking to ensure
that the Gambling Commission makes progress on tackling gambling related suicide.
Carolyn Harris: [65168]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, whether the Gambling
Commission investigates the oversees activities of its remote gambling licensees where
there is suspected wrong doing.
Carolyn Harris: [65169]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, whether UK licensees
operate remote gambling in grey or black market jurisdictions where gambling is
prohibited.
Carolyn Harris: [65170]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, for what reasons the
(a) Gambling Commission and (b) Betting and Gaming Council trade body do not
maintain a public list of jurisdictions which permit remote gambling; and if he will take
steps to require that such a list is made available.
Carolyn Harris: [65171]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, whether the Gambling
Commission exercises quality controls over its list of entities which are entitled to receive
research, education, prevention and treatment funding.
Carolyn Harris: [65172]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what assessment he
has made of whether the Betting and Gaming Council trade body should permit members
to profit from online gambling in jurisdictions where gambling is not permitted.
Carolyn Harris: [65173]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what assessment his
Department has made of the effectiveness of Gamstop in enabling people to put in place
controls to restrict online gambling activity; and what steps his Department is taking to
improve self-exclusion.
Nigel Huddleston:
The Gambling Commission’s role is to license and regulate commercial gambling in
Great Britain, advising the Government on matters relating to gambling and ensuring
that operators abide by strict requirements intended to keep gambling fair and open
and crime free and to protect children and vulnerable people.
Operators providing gambling facilities to customers in Great Britain must be licensed
by the Commission and comply with the conditions of their operating licences. It
expects them to obey the laws of all other jurisdictions in which they operate, and
requires them to report any regulatory investigation or finding into their activities in
any other jurisdiction. They must inform the Commission if they have a substantial
customer base outside of Britain and state why they consider they are legally able to
offer facilities to those customers.
Requiring the Commission to complete, publish and maintain a jurisdiction by
jurisdiction legal analysis of a range of combinations of products and supply
arrangements would require a significant expenditure of resource in an area which
does not relate to its core responsibility to regulate gambling in Great Britain. The
Commission considers it is for operators to satisfy themselves that they are acting in
a lawful manner in other jurisdictions and if they are found not to be, it will re-assess
their suitability to hold a licence to offer gambling services in Britain.
The Commission’s list of research, prevention and treatment organisations is
intended to give clarity to operators on where they may direct funding to satisfy the
licence condition requirement of an annual financial contribution. It requires
organisations on the list to demonstrate suitable independent oversight, such as
regulation by the Charity Commission, and to make a commitment to collaborate with
other bodies in order to prioritise actions to reduce gambling harms.
In March 2020 the Commission amended its licence conditions and codes of practice
to make it mandatory for operators to be integrated to GAMSTOP, the multi-operator
self-exclusion scheme. The charity GambleAware has commissioned the first phase
of a study to assess the impact of multi-operator self-exclusion schemes, including
those for online gambling. This first phase is nearing publication and we will consider
its findings carefully.
The Advisory Board for Safer Gambling’s Progress Report on the National Strategy to
Reduce Gambling Harms made a number of recommendations on gambling-related
suicide, but these are within the remit of bodies other than the Commission. The
Government is considering the report carefully.
Leisure: Coronavirus
Kate Osborne: [68437]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, pursuant to the
Answer of 23 June 2020 to Question 61607 on leisure: Coronvirus, whether a potential
date of reopening can be provided to business owners of (a) soft play centres, (b)
trampoline parks and (c) other leisure facilities for planning purposes.
Nigel Huddleston:
Sports and physical activity facilities play a crucial role in supporting adults and
children to be active and the Government is committed to reopening facilities as soon
as it is safe to do so. The government has announced that indoor fitness and dance
studios, and indoor gyms and sports venues/facilities would remain closed, but since
4 July other indoor facilities, including some indoor games, recreation and
entertainment venues have reopened.
The Secretary of State has established a task force to work with the sport and leisure
sector to help them become COVID-secure and re-open as soon as possible. As with
all aspects of the Government’s response to COVID-19, we will be guided by public
health considerations to ensure that as restrictions are eased people can return to
activity safely.
Local Broadcasting: Radio
Tom Hunt: [66208]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, if he will (a) refund
community radio stations' Ofcom transmitter and relay licence fees to support those
stations during the covid-19 outbreak and (b) take steps to ensure that those stations do
not incur those costs in future.
Mr John Whittingdale:
This is a matter for Ofcom, who are responsible for setting and collecting licence fees
from radio broadcast licence holders, including those payable by community radio
stations.
Ofcom have taken steps to engage with community radio stations that are struggling
to meet fees, and have made arrangements with a number of broadcast licence
holders that are having difficulties. Community stations should contact Ofcom if they
have fees that they are unable to pay as the result of the effects of the coronavirus
pandemic.
Snooker: Coronavirus
Robert Halfon: [67624]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what his timescale is
for the reopening of snooker clubs as covid-19 lockdown restrictions are eased.
Nigel Huddleston:
Sports and physical activity facilities play a crucial role in supporting adults and
children to be active. Snooker clubs have been allowed to open since 4 July, as long
as they can follow the COVID-secure guidelines.
Theatres: Correspondence
Mr Steve Baker: [66036]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what assessment he
has made of the implications for his policies of the proposals made by the Society of
London Theatre and UK Theatres in their open letter to the Prime Minister, dated 17 June
2020.
Mr Steve Baker: [66037]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what support his
Department is providing for theatres in Wycombe.
Caroline Dinenage:
To support the sustainability of the arts sector, including theatres, DCMS has worked
closely with Arts Council England (ACE) to provide a tailored package of financial
support. In March, ACE announced a £160m emergency response package to
complement the financial measures already announced by the Government and to
ensure immediate resilience of this vital sector.
This includes £20 million of financial support for individuals, including self-employed
theatre practitioners, and £140 million of support for organisations, including theatres,
so they can better sustain themselves, and their work, in the coming months. To date
over 9000 individuals and organisations have been successful in applying for this
support.
DCMS has also established the Cultural Renewal Taskforce and the Entertainment
and Events working group to ensure appropriate supporting guidance is given to the
cultural sector. Theatres and stage-based entertainment organisations are
represented on these groups, including via membership of UK Theatre/Society of
London Theatre, which is on the Entertainment and Events working group.
Sector-specific expert input into the groups’ work, alongside DCMS’s wider extensive
consultation with the Arts sector, is helping to ensure we fully understand the impacts
of Covid-19 and remain well placed to respond as it develops.
Young People: Finance
Jonathan Gullis: [66997]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what recent
assessment he has made of the effect of the covid-19 outbreak on the delivery of the
Youth Fund.
Mr John Whittingdale:
DCMS officials are rapidly assessing how the impact of Covid-19 will affect the
delivery of the Youth Investment Fund in 2020-21 and beyond.
We hope to provide further information during the summer.
Youth Services: Coronavirus
Jonathan Gullis: [66998]
To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what assessment his
Department has made of the effect of the covid-19 outbreak on the provision of youth
services for at risk young people.
Mr John Whittingdale:
My department is aware that Covid-19 has had an unprecedented impact on young
people, in particular those deemed at risk. DCMS has been working with departments
across Whitehall, including the Department of Education and the Home Office, to
ensure at risk young people are supported during and post Covid-19.
Youth centres are able to re-open from 4th July, to ensure at risk young people have
access to support, and opportunities to engage in safe activities. Youth workers are
already supporting vulnerable young people through detached youth work, and we
have supported the National Youth Agency to produce guidance for youth
organisations on operating safely during Covid19.
This government will further support youth services with the new £500m Youth
Investment Fund, designed to increase the capacity of youth services and the
opportunities available to young people.
EDUCATION
British National (Overseas): Students
Lisa Nandy: [68342]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, whether he plans to ensure that dependents
accepted under the proposed bespoke immigration route for British Nationals (Overseas)
passport holders from Hong Kong will be treated as home students for the purpose of
tuition fees.
Michelle Donelan:
To qualify for home fee status in England, a person must have settled status or a
recognised connection to the UK. This includes those who are covered by EU law,
have long residence in this country or who have been granted international protection
by the Home Office. There are also requirements associated with ordinary residence
in the UK.
Subject to meeting the normal eligibility requirements, British Nationals (Overseas)
status holders will be able to qualify for home fee status once they have acquired
settled status in the UK. The same applies to their dependants.
Education and Social Services: Coronavirus
Margaret Greenwood: [67669]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, how many disadvantaged families, children
and young people have taken receipt from the Government's scheme of (a) computer
devices and (b) 4G wireless routers to engage in remote education and social care
services in each region.
Margaret Greenwood: [67670]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, how many disadvantaged families, children
and young people have been identified as eligible for (a) computer devices and (b) 4G
wireless routers under the Government scheme to engage them in remote education and
social care services during the covid-19 outbreak.
Nick Gibb:
The Government is providing laptops and tablets to disadvantaged children who
would otherwise not have access and are preparing for examinations in year 10,
receiving support from a social worker or are a care leaver. Where care leavers,
children with a social worker at secondary school and children in year 10 do not have
internet connections, the Government is providing 4G wireless routers.
The Department of Education has ordered over 200,000 laptops and tablets and
50,000 4G wireless routers. Computer devices have been allocated to local
authorities and academy trusts based on the Department’s estimates of the number
of eligible children that do not have access to a device. Local authorities and
academy trusts are best placed to identify children and young people who need
devices and prioritise their needs.
The Department has published information about how many laptops, tablets and 4G
wireless routers have been delivered or dispatched to local authorities and academy
trusts in total, which can be viewed here:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/laptops-tablets-and-4g-wireless-routers-
progress-data.
As of the end of June, over 202,000 laptops and tablets and over 47,000 4G wireless
routers have been delivered or dispatched to local authorities and academy trusts.
Education: Standards
Nadia Whittome: [68455]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment he has made of the
educational attainment gap between pupils of different (a) ethnic and (b) socio-economic
backgrounds.
Vicky Ford:
The department publishes an analysis of pupil performance at the key stage 2 and
key stage 4 assessment points each year.
These analyses show that attainment at the end of key stage 2 varies between
different ethnic groups. Consistent with previous years, Chinese pupils were the
highest achieving group in 2019, with 80% of Chinese pupils reaching the expected
standard in all of reading, writing and maths, which is 15 percentage points above the
national average. The pattern of attainment across the ethnic major groups has
remained largely the same compared to the previous years. Chinese pupils were the
highest attaining ethnic group, while black pupils and white pupils were the lowest
attaining ethnic groups.
At the end of key stage 4, as in 2018, Chinese, mixed and Asian pupils had
Attainment 8 scores above the national average (46.7 in 2019). Average Attainment 8
scores for white pupils and black pupils both remained below the national average.
The latest key stage 2 analysis is available here:
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/national-curriculum-assessments-key-
stage-2-2019-revised.
The latest key stage 4 analysis is available here:
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/key-stage-4-performance-2019-revised.
Free School Meals: Voucher Schemes
Tulip Siddiq: [68393]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what discussions he has had with Edenred
on providing technical support to families trying to access and use vouchers for the Covid
Summer Food Fund throughout the summer holidays.
Vicky Ford:
Provision for free school meals is ordinarily term time only. However, owing to the
COVID-19 outbreak the government understands that children and parents face an
entirely unprecedented situation over the summer. To reflect this, we will be providing
additional funding for a COVID Summer Food Fund which will enable families with
children who are eligible for benefits-related free school meals to receive food
vouchers covering the six-week holiday period. Our guidance on the COVID Summer
Food Fund is available here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/covid-summer-food-fund.
Through the COVID Summer Food Fund, schools can support eligible pupils with a
£90 voucher to cover the six-week holiday period. Schools must order the vouchers
at least one week before their school term ends, and they will be issued to families
within 7 days. This is in recognition that school offices will be closed in the summer
holidays. If a school receives a claim for an eligible child during the final week before
the school’s summer holidays, it will be possible for the school to place an
exceptional order for that child via our supplier Edenred.
Customer service support will continue to be available throughout the summer
holidays.
Headteachers: Ethnic Groups
Dr Matthew Offord: [59437]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, how many (a) primary and (b) secondary
school head teachers in the state-funded sector identify as non-white.
Nick Gibb:
Information on the number of ethnic minority headteachers in state funded primary
and secondary schools in England as of November 2019 is available here:
https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/data-tables/permalink/42308de0-
93ca-405d-854b-8a23c70b6c64.
Please note: Ethnic Minority includes all ethnic groups apart from White British.
Health Professions: Training
Lilian Greenwood: [68333]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment he has made of the
potential merits of reimbursing tuition fees for the spring 2020 term for nursing, midwifery
and allied healthcare students.
Lilian Greenwood: [68334]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, if he will take steps to ensure that (a)
nursing, (b) midwifery and (c) healthcare students are reimbursed their tuition fees for the
2019-20 academic year.
Michelle Donelan:
I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave on 1 July 2020 to Question 63492.
Higher Edcuation: Coronavirus
Esther McVey: [59751]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment he has made of the level
of evidence a student is required to provide to the Office of the Independent Adjudicator
for Higher Education in the event that that student is dissatisfied with the level of
education that their university has provided during the covid-19 outbreak.
Michelle Donelan:
The statutory independent student complaints scheme for higher education is run by
the Office of the Independent Adjudicator for Higher Education (OIA). The scheme,
guidance for students and the level of evidence has not changed during the COVID-
19 outbreak. Students are still expected to raise formal complaints with their own
university in the first instance, and if those cannot be resolved, students can
approach the OIA. The OIA website outlines the process and the information required
to submit a complaint: https://www.oiahe.org.uk/students/how-to-complain-to-us/.
On 22 June, the OIA published specific guidance outlining its approach to handling
complaints that arose from the COVID-19 outbreak, including complaints on course
delivery. The OIA will take a number of issues into account when considering a
complaint and will consider what was promised against what was delivered. The OIA
will also take into account the relevant legislation and related guidance (such as that
published by the Competition and Markets Authority), and whether the higher
education provider has been fair and reasonable in developing its policies.
The guidance is available at: https://www.oiahe.org.uk/resources-and-
publications/latest-news-and-updates/oia-briefing-note-2-our-approach-to-complaints-
arising-from-the-effects-of-coronavirus-covid-19-june-202/.
There are some issues that the OIA is unable to consider. These issues include
matters relating to admissions and academic judgement. Guidance on the issues that
the OIA can consider is available at: https://www.oiahe.org.uk/students/can-you-
complain-to-us/.
History: Curriculum
Darren Henry: [66228]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what steps his Department has taken to
include Black British history in the national curriculum for primary and secondary school
pupils.
Nick Gibb:
The Department is committed to an inclusive education system which recognises and
embraces diversity and supports all pupils and students to tackle racism and have the
knowledge and tools to do so.
The national curriculum is a framework setting out the content of what the
Department expects schools to cover in each subject. The curriculum does not set
out how curriculum subjects, or topics within the subjects, should be taught. The
Department believes teachers should be able to use their own knowledge and
expertise to determine how they teach their pupils, and to make choices about what
they teach.
As part of a broad and balanced curriculum, pupils should be taught about different
societies, and how different groups have contributed to the development of Britain,
and this can include the voices and experience of Black people. The flexibility within
the history curriculum means that Black British history can already be included in the
teaching of the curriculum. For example, at key stage 1, schools can teach about the
lives of key Black historical figures such as Mary Seacole or others; at key stage 2,
pupils can be taught about Black Romans, as part of teaching that era in history or
Black history within the requirement for a study of an aspect or theme in British
history that extends pupils’ chronological knowledge beyond 1066; and at key stage
3, we give an example for a more in-depth study on the topic of the impact through
time of the migration of people to, from and within the British Isles, and this key stage
can include the development and end of the British Empire and Britain’s transatlantic
slave trade, its effects and its eventual abolition. Additionally, local history is an
element across key stages. The teaching of Black history need not be limited to these
examples.
National Retraining Scheme
Robert Halfon: [66023]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment he has made of the test
phase of the National Retraining Programme, announced in October 2019.
Robert Halfon: [66024]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, how much has been spent on the National
Retraining Scheme to date.
Robert Halfon: [66025]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, how many adults has the National Retraining
Scheme helped to retrain to date in England.
Gillian Keegan:
The aim of the National Retraining Scheme is to help prepare adults for future
changes to the economy, including those brought about by automation, and help
them retrain into better jobs.
We have taken a user centred, test and learn approach to developing the National
Retraining Scheme, starting small and developing products iteratively. Through this
approach we have used a small proportion of the initial multi-year £100 million
investment which started in financial year 2019-20 to develop the scheme, including
exploring online training and in-work technical training alongside testing the first part
of the scheme, Get Help to Retrain.
To date, nearly 2000 users have accessed Get Help to Retrain. The digital service
helps users to understand their current skills, explore alternative occupations that
they could do and sign up to the training they need to access opportunities for a
broad range of good jobs.
Alongside developing Get Help to Retrain, we have undertaken extensive user
research and testing whilst developing the National Retraining Scheme. This
research and the pilots we have conducted will provide valuable evidence about how
we can support adults and employers and will help inform the design of future adult
skills provision.
We are continuing to explore the relationship between the National Retraining
Scheme, the recently announced £2.5 billion National Skills Fund and other recent
reforms to adult skills provision and funding. We will provide a further update in the
next Spending Review.
Pupils: Disadvantaged
Mrs Sharon Hodgson: [65963]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what plans he has to ensure that children
who become eligible for free school meals over the summer holidays 2020 have access
to food.
Vicky Ford:
I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave on 29 June 2020 to Question 60716.
Schools: Bullying and Racial Harassment
Nadia Whittome: [68454]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment he has made of the
prevalence of racist harassment and bullying in schools.
Vicky Ford:
Racism in all its forms is abhorrent and has no place in our society. Schools play a
crucial role in helping young people understand the world around them and their
place within it. All schools are legally required to have a behaviour policy with
measures to prevent all forms of bullying and they have the freedom to develop their
own anti-bulling strategies and monitoring approaches to best suit their environment.
Our guidance on preventing and tackling bullying (
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/preventing-and-tackling-bullying ) sets
out that schools should develop a consistent approach to monitoring bullying
incidents and evaluating the effectiveness of their approaches. It also directs schools
to organisations who can provide support with tackling bullying related to race,
religion and nationality.
The department asks teachers about the prevalence of different types of bullying in
its regular school snapshot surveys. The latest survey is from July 2019:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/school-snapshot-survey-summer-2019.
This survey suggests that, over the previous 12 months, 56% of school leaders and
teachers had ‘never’ or ‘rarely’ seen any of the types of bullying mentioned. 18%
reported seeing bullying linked to race and ethnicity ‘sometimes’ or more often.
On 7 June, we announced more than £750,000 for the Diana Award, the Anti-Bullying
Alliance and the Anne Frank Trust in order to help hundreds of schools and colleges
build relationships between pupils and to increase their resilience as well as to
continue to tackle bullying both in person and online (
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/extra-mental-health-support-for-pupils-and-
teachers ). The department has also made resources available through the website
Educate Against Hate ( https://educateagainsthate.com/ ). This website provides
teachers, school leaders and parents with the information, guidance and support that
they need to challenge radical views, including racist and discriminatory beliefs.
Schools: Coronavirus
Rachael Maskell: [66117]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what estimate his Department has made of
the average number of days that children currently eligible to attend school have attended
n (a) nursery, (b) reception, (c) year 1, (d) year 6, (e) year 10 and (f) year 12 in (i) York
and (ii) in England in the latest period for which figures are available.
Nick Gibb:
While the Department does collect attendance information, we are not able to
estimate the requested numbers based on information that is held.
The latest attendance figures for schools in England can be found at the following
link: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/attendance-in-
education-and-early-years-settings-during-the-coronavirus-covid-19-outbreak.
Andrew Gwynne: [68293]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, with reference to his Answer to the hon.
Member for Denton and Reddish in the oral statement on Education settings: Autumn
opening on 2 July 2020 and his Department's document, Guidance for full opening -
schools, published on 2 July 2020, what funding will be made available to schools that
will be required to make significant adaptations to their site to enable the safe return of all
pupils in September.
Rachael Maskell: [68379]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, how much additional funding he plans to
allocate to provide additional teaching staff to schools from September 2020.
Rachael Maskell: [68380]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, how much additional funding he plans to
allocate to ensure that schools are able to make sufficient adaptations to ensure
compliance with Government guidance on covid-19 in relation to the re-opening of
schools in September 2020.
Nick Gibb:
The Government intends all pupils, in all year groups, to return to school full-time
from the beginning of the autumn term. On 2 July we published guidance to help
schools prepare for this. The guidance can be viewed at:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/actions-for-schools-during-the-
coronavirus-outbreak/guidance-for-full-opening-schools.
As stated in our guidance, schools should use their existing resources when making
arrangements to welcome all children back for the autumn. There are no plans at
present to reimburse additional costs incurred as part of that process.
Schools have been able to claim additional funding for exceptional costs incurred due
to COVID-19, between March and July 2020, such as additional cleaning required
due to confirmed or suspected COVID-19 cases and increased premises costs to
keep schools open for priority groups during the Easter and summer half term
holidays. Schools have also continued to receive their core funding allocations
throughout the COVID-19 outbreak. Following last year’s Spending Round, school
budgets are rising by £2.6 billion in 2020-21, £4.8 billion in 2021-22 and £7.1 billion in
2022-23, compared to 2019-20.
Schools: Finance
Catherine West: [66151]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, with reference to the Government's
announcement on additional funding for school building repairs, if he will prioritise the
upgrading of school changing rooms and sporting facilities (a) throughout England and
(b) in Highgate Wood School in Hornsey and Wood Green constituency when allocating
that funding.
Nick Gibb:
We are providing £560 million of additional condition funding for the school system
this year to support essential maintenance projects. This comes on top of over £1.4
billion capital funding already provided for school maintenance in the financial year
2020-21. We will set out details of how the additional capital funding will be allocated
shortly.
As part of the condition funding already allocated this year, Highgate Wood
Secondary School received £29,239 in Devolved Formula Capital funding to spend
on its own capital priorities. Haringey local authority has also been allocated a School
Condition Allocation of £2,959,147 to invest in condition priorities across its
maintained schools, including Highgate Wood Secondary School. The school should
discuss its needs with Haringey Council, so that they can be considered as part of
local investment decisions.
Students: Grants and Loans
Afzal Khan: [61583]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, how many students have applied to Student
Finance England for (a) tuition fee loans and (b) maintenance grants for the 2020/21
academic year.
Michelle Donelan:
Student Finance England processes applications for student financial support for
English domiciled students studying in the UK and EU-domiciled students studying in
England. Eligible full-time and part-time undergraduate students can apply for up-
front tuition fee loans to meet the full costs of their tuition. Eligible students attending
full-time courses and part-time degree and equivalent level courses can also apply for
partially means-tested loans towards their living costs. Maintenance grants are only
available in 2020/21 for small numbers of continuing full-time students who started
their courses before 2016/17.
Applications for student support for full-time students opened in mid-February, and for
part-time students in mid-June. As of 18 June 2020, Student Loan Company had
processed 742,000 applications to Student Finance England for undergraduate tuition
fee loans, 716,000 for maintenance loans, and 800 for maintenance grants for the
2020/21 academic year.
Students can apply for student finance up to nine months after the commencement of
their course each academic year. This means that application numbers are likely to
continue to rise as we approach the start of the 2020/21 academic year and for a
period beyond that.
Summer Schools: Coronavirus
Christian Wakeford: [66243]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what guidance the Government has provided
to local authorities on summer school provision during the covid-19 outbreak for children
of (a) key-workers, (b) low-income families and (c) all children.
Nick Gibb:
Holiday clubs and out-of-school clubs for children will be able to restart over the
summer, with safety measures in place. These clubs will be part of Step 3 of the
recovery strategy (from 4 July). We have provided guidance for the sector on how to
implement the protective measures necessary to minimise the risk to children,
teachers and parents who attend their schools by reducing the risk of infection and
transmission of COVID-19, as well as advice to parents and carers on the
precautions they should be taking if they are thinking of sending their child to any
provision over the summer period.
Whilst we are not asking schools to open over the summer holidays and there is not
the expectation that schools should open for vulnerable children and children of
critical workers over this period, we are aware that some headteachers may be
considering using their catch-up premium to provide summer school activities for their
pupils. Where this is the case, they have the flexibility, discretion and autonomy to
decide how they want to do this. To support schools in planning how to use the catch-
up premium, the Education Endowment Foundation has produced a guide which
includes advice on summer schools and contains a link to a Teach First toolkit
specifically focused on summer schools.
On 22 June, we also announced the 17 local authority areas that our Holiday
Activities and Food programme will operate in this summer, providing thousands of
disadvantaged children with access to healthy meals and holiday activities .
ENVIRONMENT, FOOD AND RURAL AFFAIRS
Air Pollution: Shipley
Philip Davies: [65969]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment
he has made of air quality levels across the Shipley constituency.
Rebecca Pow:
Local authorities take the lead on monitoring levels of air pollution within their
boundaries. City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council (CBMDC) was one of eight
local authorities directed in October 2018, as part of the supplement to the 2017 UK
Plan for Tackling Roadside Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Concentrations, to develop a local
plan to tackle identified NO2 exceedances, following a Government-funded targeted
feasibility study conducted by the council. This study identified persistent long-term
exceedances of legal NO2 limit values in and around the city centre including the
Shipley area, and that without further action CBMDC would not be compliant with
legal NO2 limits until 2027.
Following approval of its plan early this year, CBMDC was subsequently directed and
funded to introduce a charging Clean Air Zone in late 2021 that will cover the city
centre, Canal Road corridor, Shipley and Saltaire, enabling CBMDC to achieve
compliance by 2022.
Dangerous Dogs: Police Custody
Andrew Rosindell: [65953]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what steps he is
taking to ensure that dogs taken into police custody under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991
are processed and released in a timely manner.
Andrew Rosindell: [65954]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what steps his
Department is taking to ensure that dogs kept in police custody under the Dangerous
Dogs Act 1991 are (a) stored in safe conditions and (b) taken for regular exercise.
Victoria Prentis:
Every effort is made to ensure that cases involving dogs held under the Dangerous
Dogs Act 1991 are processed on time. The magistrates’ courts continue to increase
their number of hearings and the range of types of cases heard has also increased
with the reintroduction of first hearing guilty and anticipated not guilty plea cases
commencing. Trials, in small numbers, also continue to be listed. Dogs seized by
police in England under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 are held in confidence in
kennels licensed under The Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals)
(England) Regulations 2018. Such kennels must meet statutory minimum animal
welfare conditions, including that dogs are kept safely and receive appropriate levels
of exercise. The 2018 Regulations are enforced by local authorities.
Food: Standards
Stuart Anderson: [66201]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what steps the
Government is taking to ensure that future trade deals deliver high standards of food
produce for people (a) in Wolverhampton South West constituency and (b) throughout the
UK.
Victoria Prentis:
Our manifesto made a clear commitment that in all of our trade negotiations, we will
not compromise on our high environmental, animal welfare and food safety
standards. The Government has already published a suite of documents which set
out the UK's approach to trade deals with the US, Japan and Australia and New
Zealand, which all reaffirm this commitment. The EU Withdrawal Act will transfer all
existing food safety provisions, including existing import requirements, onto the UK
statute book. The Government will stand firm in trade negotiations to ensure any
future trade deals live up to the values of farmers and consumers both in
Wolverhampton South West and throughout the UK.
The Government has in place a range of stakeholder and expert groups to feed into
our policy development on trade. These include the Strategic Trade Advisory Group,
the Agri-Food Expert Trade Advisory Group, which are subject to regular review, as
well as the various supply chain advisory groups such as the Arable Group, Livestock
Group and Food and Drink Panel.
We are on the side of UK farmers in trade negotiations, which is why in addition to
these groups we announced last week that we will establish a Trade and Agriculture
Commission. This will ensure that the UK’s trade policy fully considers our agricultural
industry and our commitment to maintain our high standards.
Furs: Coronavirus
Allan Dorans: [66198]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment
he has made of the potential link between the global fur trade and the spread of covid-19.
Victoria Prentis:
We are monitoring the situation carefully and are aware of the recent Covid-19 cases
in mink. However, there is currently no evidence suggesting there being a link
between the spread of Covid-19 and the global trade in fur. Farming for fur was
banned in England and Wales in 2000 and in Scotland and Northern Ireland in 2002,
and there are no mink farms in the UK. Therefore the risk to the UK population from
these outbreaks in mink is negligible.
Nevertheless, we are keeping a close eye on the findings that mink can effectively
maintain the virus which causes Covid-19.
Motorways: Graffiti and Litter
Andrew Gwynne: [68294]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what recent
discussions he has had with (a) the Secretary of State for Transport and (b) Highways
England on litter and graffiti on the motorway network.
Andrew Gwynne: [68295]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what discussions
he has had with (a) the Secretary of State for Transport and (b) Highways England on
litter and graffiti on the strategic trunk road network.
Andrew Gwynne: [68296]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what discussions
he has had with (a) the Secretary of State for Transport and (b) Network Rail on litter and
graffiti on railway land and structures.
Andrew Gwynne: [68297]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment
he has made of the effectiveness of the Government’s anti-litter strategy in relation to
Government-owned and Government Agency-owned land; and if he will make a
statement.
Rebecca Pow:
The Government’s Litter Strategy for England was developed by Defra, the
Department for Transport (DfT) and the Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local
Government, in consultation with other Government departments and guided by the
Litter Strategy Advisory Group, of which Highways England and Network Rail were
members. Defra and DfT officials have recently discussed the challenges of roadside
litter on the strategic road network but there have been no recent Ministerial
discussions.
DfT published the Road Investment Strategy 2 (RIS2) in March of this year, which
sets out the Government’s long-term ambition for the Strategic Road Network (SRN).
The RIS2 includes a litter performance indicator in which Highways England will be
required to report on the percentage of the SRN covered by Highways England’s
Asset Delivery contracts where litter is graded at B or above under the Litter Code of
Practice[1]. Highways England’s performance on this metric will be reported to the
Office for Road and Rail and Highways England will publish the data annually. This
will ensure that there is an increased level of transparency for road users.
We recognise that litter and graffiti are an ongoing problem on our road and rail
networks and Defra officials continue to work with Highways England and Network
Rail to support them to deliver on their commitments in the strategy, along with our
own. The second annual report on delivery of the Litter Strategy was published in
September last year and is available at:
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_da
ta/file/836953/litter-strategy-annual-report-2018-2019a.pdf.
The Secretary of State for Transport is clear that graffiti on the railways is a matter
that should be addressed as effectively as possible, and recognises the wider
impacts associated with anti-social behaviour such as graffiti and trespass.
Addressing visible signs of crime and anti-social behaviour such as graffiti helps to
create an environment of respect for the law. This helps to prevent more serious
crimes on and around the railway network, thereby promoting passenger safety, such
as the closely linked issue of trespass which can have extremely serious
consequences for individuals’ safety and cause significant delays.
Network Rail currently spends around £3.5 million annually on tackling graffiti across
the network. This expenditure is planned for and is part of Network Rail’s current five-
year funding settlement which runs to 2024. In addition, each railway operator must
ensure that its rolling stock and stations are kept to a high standard of condition and
presentation.
Network Rail also works closely with the British Transport Police on hardening the rail
network to unlawful incursions. This work by the British Transport Police is carried out
with other interested parties, such as train operating companies and local authorities,
and highlights the series of interlinked issues behind graffiti.
DfT is leading ongoing work across industry to assess the effectiveness of current
anti-graffiti measures and develop long-term solutions to better produce a clean and
more efficient railway network.
[1] www.gov.uk/government/publications/code-of-practice-on-litter-and-refuse
Rivers: Boats
Gareth Thomas: [65901]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, pursuant to the
Answer of 23 June 2020 to Question 59339, whether there is not a statute or other legal
restriction which inhibits the common law rights to navigate freely the inland rivers of
England and Wales.
Rebecca Pow:
It is not the Government’s role to offer advice on such legal matters, and only the
courts can determine whether a public right of navigation exists on a particular stretch
of river.
My answer of 23 June 2020, to which the Hon. Member refers, sets out the current
position with regards to navigation of inland rivers for recreational purposes where
there is no navigation authority.
Waste Management: Coronavirus
Adam Afriyie: [65992]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what steps he is
taking to support (a) Lakeside EfW and high temperature incinerator and (b) other waste
industry organisations in providing services to local authorities and NHS trusts during the
covid-19 outbreak.
Victoria Prentis:
The Government is continuing to work closely with the waste industry, including
operators of incineration and EFW plants such as Lakeside, to understand the impact
of Covid-19 on the sector and to provide the necessary and appropriate support to
ensure the provision of services.
The Chancellor announced unprecedented support for businesses in general,
including a Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, deferral of VAT payments for firms
until the end of June and £330 billion of Government-backed and guaranteed loans
including a Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme.
Early in the pandemic, Defra worked with the waste industry to develop an online
platform to facilitate the sharing of resources between local authorities and
commercial operators. The platform, WasteSupport, was launched on 16 April. In
addition, the Environment Agency has been taking a proportionate approach to
regulation and published a number of COVID-19 Regulatory Position Statements, to
address specific concerns around compliance with permit conditions, for instance on
exceeding waste storage limits at permitted sites. These can be found at:
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/covid-19-regulatory-position-statements
Throughout the outbreak, we have worked closely with the NHS to monitor the
position in relation to clinical waste. We have clear, sensible contingency plans in
place and continue to keep the position under review.
Defra has worked with local government, other Government departments and the
waste industry to produce and publish guidance to help local authorities manage their
waste collection services and household waste recycling centres (HWRCs) during the
Covid-19 outbreak. The guidance on reopening HWRCs was developed in
conjunction with Public Health England and the Home Office and sets out how to
operate HWRCs in a way that protects human health while maintaining safe systems
of working. The HWRC guidance is available at:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-advice-to-local-
authorities-on-prioritising-waste-collections/managing-household-waste-and-
recycling-centres-hwrcs-in-england-during-the-coronavirus-covid-19-pandemic
Since publication of our guidance nearly all local authorities are now able to offer a
HWRC service and local householders can make trips to these sites as
needed. Weekly surveys indicate that, due to the hard work of those in the sector,
nearly all English authorities are operating household waste collections as normal,
with only a small percentage reporting minor disruption.
The Minister for Regional Growth and I wrote to local authorities on 5 May to thank
those working to deliver waste services during the Covid-19 outbreak for the vital role
they are playing in protecting the environment, public amenity and people’s health.
We wrote a further letter on 28 June asking local authorities to ensure that as much
access as possible is provided to HWRC services where this can be done safely.
Wildlife: Trade
Tracey Crouch: [64146]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, with reference to
the covid-19 pandemic, what assessment he has made of the potential merits of World
Animal Protection's proposal to ban the global trade in wild animals and wild animal
products that are involved in non-essential global commercial trade.
Victoria Prentis:
We are clear that poorly managed and illegal wildlife trade (IWT) poses threats to
animal health and welfare, diminishes our biodiversity, undermines governance, and
can result in serious public health issues. However, well managed, sustainable trade
can contribute to biodiversity conservation and livelihoods, and can help meet the
nutritional needs of local and rural communities in developing nations.
The UK Government is fully committed to tackling the environmental drivers of
pandemics, including by reversing global biodiversity loss, tackling both
unsustainable and illegal wildlife trade, and pressing for significantly higher standards
in live animal markets around the world. We are actively considering the many
complex issues around the global trade in wildlife, including its relationship to Covid-
19 and will support swift policy interventions where these are shown to be effective in
mitigating future risk of zoonotic diseases.
Wool: Coronavirus
Ben Lake: [66178]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment
his Department has made of the effect of the covid-19 outbreak on sales of wool.
Victoria Prentis:
Defra does not regularly collect or monitor information on sales of wool. The British
Wool Marketing Board (BWMB) is a public, non-financial corporation, that collects,
grades, monitors, markets and sells British wool on behalf of its producers to the
international wool textile industry for use in flooring, furnishings and apparel.
FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH OFFICE
Arms Trade: Human Rights
Owen Thompson: [66935]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, whether his
Department has made an assessment of the potential risks to human rights of sales of
ammunition to countries with no existing military conflicts.
James Cleverly:
[Holding answer 6 July 2020]: All export licence applications are assessed on a
case-by-case basis against the Consolidated EU and National Arms Export Licensing
Criteria. A careful assessment of potential end use and end user is central to the
decision making process. Risks around human rights violations or abuses are a key
part of our assessment. We do not approve export licences for equipment and
technology where we assess there is a clear risk that it might be used for internal
repression.
Aviation: Coronavirus
Mr Gregory Campbell: [68289]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, if he will ensure
that Portugal is included on the air bridge destinations list for UK tourists.
Nigel Adams:
A list of countries and territories from which passengers arriving in England will no
longer have to self-isolate for 14 days was published on 3 July. This follows the
Government's first review of public health measures at the border, which were
introduced in June 2020. The Government has always been clear that any decisions
on border measures will be proportionate and science-led.
We are continuing to engage with partners on all aspects of the global response to
the Coronavirus pandemic.
China: Uighurs
Munira Wilson: [66218]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what steps he is
taking to support people held in camps in Xinjiang.
Nigel Adams:
We remain committed to promoting human rights in Xinjiang. On 30 June, the UK
read out a statement on behalf of 27 countries at the 44th session of the UN Human
Rights Council highlighting concerns about arbitrary detention, widespread
surveillance and restrictions in Xinjiang, urging China to allow the High Commissioner
for Human Rights meaningful access to the region.
Electronic Surveillance: Mobile Phones
Sir Edward Davey: [65907]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what assessment
he has made of the potential for NSO's Pegasus software being used to target foreign
journalists and campaigners; and if he will make a statement.
James Cleverly:
There have been allegations that this software has been used in a way that is not in
line with UK Human Rights Standards. We continue to champion human rights and
media freedom around the world. Given these allegations are subject to ongoing
investigations, it would not be appropriate for us to comment further.
Gender Based Violence
Anthony Mangnall: [62626]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what plans the
Government has to raise the matter of gender-based violence at the Commonwealth
Heads of Government Meeting in Rwanda.
Nigel Adams:
Unfortunately, in light of Covid-19, the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
(CHOGM) in Rwanda 2020 has been postponed. The Prime Minister's Special
Representative on Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict, Lord (Tariq) Ahmad of
Wimbledon looks forward to attending the next CHOGM when it takes place in Kigali.
Gender equality remains as important as ever in these times given the
disproportionate impact of Covid-19 on women and girls. We are working hard to
ensure that they are at the forefront of our response. The UK is proud to be a world
leader on efforts to prevent Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG), and we are
committed to eliminating it in all its forms.
Gulf States: Overseas Aid
Preet Kaur Gill: [68406]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, pursuant to the
Answer of 2 July 2020 to Question 65183 on Gulf States: Overseas Aid, which projects
have received funding from the Integrated Activity Fund; and how much funding has been
allocated to each project in each financial year since 2016-17.
James Cleverly:
The Integrated Activity Fund supports a range of programmes and projects across
the Gulf. These include, but are not limited to, activities focusing on aquaculture,
sport and culture, healthcare and institutional capacity building. The Integrated
Activity Fund was allocated £20 million each year from 2016/17 to 2019/20.
Hong Kong: Human Rights
Lisa Nandy: [68339]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what plans he has
to call for the appointment of a UN Special Rapporteur on Hong Kong.
Nigel Adams:
As the Foreign Secretary said in Parliament on 1 July, the adoption by the Standing
Committee of the National People's Congress in Beijing of a wide-ranging national
security law for Hong Kong is a grave and deeply disturbing step. The enactment of
this legislation, imposed by Beijing on the people of Hong Kong, constitutes a clear
and serious breach of the Joint Declaration.
The UK has already raised Hong Kong in the UN Security Council and Human Rights
Council. We are focused on giving voice to the widespread international concerns on
Hong Kong, and to working closely with international partners to call on China to live
up to its obligations and responsibilities. Whilst formal mechanisms have proved
helpful in other contexts in focusing the international community's attention, we judge
that pursuing such an option at this time risks providing China an opportunity to
frustrate and obstruct progress, undermining our objectives. We do not, though, rule
out any diplomatic options and will keep the issue under review. We will also continue
to work actively within international institutions and through multilateral groupings to
urge China to uphold its international commitments, including the Joint Declaration.
Hong Kong: National Security
Lisa Nandy: [68340]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what discussions
he plans to have with (a) Non-Governmental Organisations, (b) news agencies and (c)
journalists operating in Hong Kong on the potential effect of the introduction of new
National Security legislation in Hong Kong on their work.
Nigel Adams:
As the Foreign Secretary said in the House on 1 July, we are deeply concerned by
China's imposition of national security legislation, which threatens Hong Kong's
freedoms. The Government has wide-ranging contact with civil society groups in
Hong Kong, including NGOs, news agencies, and journalists groups and individuals
in Hong Kong, including via our Consulate General. The Foreign Secretary meets
regularly with organisations and individuals focused on addressing human rights
challenges, including during the most recent meeting of the Foreign Secretary's
Advisory Group on Human Rights on 25 June. The Foreign Secretary will continue to
engage closely with these groups, including on Hong Kong.
Lisa Nandy: [68341]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what assessment
he has made of the viability of a continuing role for UK judges in the Hong Kong justice
system as a result of the introduction of new national security legislation in Hong Kong.
Nigel Adams:
Hong Kong's independent judiciary is a cornerstone of its economic success and way
of life. The new legislation provides that Hong Kong's Chief Executive, rather than the
Chief Justice, will appoint judges to hear national security cases, a move that clearly
risks undermining the independence of Hong Kong's judiciary, which is protected by
paragraph 3(3) of the Joint Declaration. We will monitor this closely, including its
implications for the role of UK judges in the Hong Kong justice system.
Hong Kong: Politics and Government
Ruth Jones: [64340]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what recent
assessment he has made of the political situation in Hong Kong.
Nigel Adams:
We remain deeply concerned about the situation in Hong Kong. As the Foreign
Secretary said in Parliament on 1 July, the enactment by China of a national security
law for Hong Kong is a grave and deeply disturbing step. The law's imposition by
Beijing on the people of Hong Kong constitutes a clear and serious breach of the
Joint Declaration. On the same day, the Permanent Under Secretary of the Foreign
and Commonwealth Office summoned the Chinese Ambassador to make clear the
UK's deep concern at China's actions.
The Government will continue to bring together its international partners to stand up
for the people of Hong Kong, to call out the violation of their freedoms, and to hold
China to their international obligations. On 30 June at the UN Human Rights Council
in Geneva, the UK led a formal Joint Statement with the support of 27 international
partners, setting out our deep concern on Hong Kong and the situation in Xinjiang.
This statement, delivered through UK leadership, underlines the strength and breadth
of international concern.
Overseas Aid: Accountancy
Sarah Champion: [64203]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, whether the
Government plans for there to be an accounting officer for Foreign and Commonwealth
Affairs and a separate accounting officer for Official Development Assistance spend after
the merger of his Department and the Department for International Development.
James Duddridge:
[Holding answer 29 June 2020]: The full details of the merger, including the structure
of the new department, will be set out in due course.
Tristan da Cunha: Lobsters
Paul Bristow: [68442]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what discussions
he has had with the EU on ensuring that the lobster industry in Tristan da Cunha is not
affected by EU tariffs at the end of the transition period.
Wendy Morton:
In negotiations with the EU, the UK Government is acting on behalf of all the
territories for whose international relations it is responsible, to seek outcomes that
support their security and their economies. The Government fully understands the
interests of Tristan da Cunha, including in regard to its lobster industry.
We welcome the substantive input we have received from the Tristan da Cunha
Government throughout these negotiations.
USA: Journalism
Janet Daby: [68428]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, whether his
Department has received any reports of incidents involving British journalists in the US
since May 2020.
Wendy Morton:
We are aware of a small number of British journalists and camera crews being
affected by the US police response to the recent unrest. Our Embassy in Washington
has raised the issue with the US Administration. Journalists all around the world must
be free to do their job and to hold authorities to account without fear of arrest or
violence.
HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
Autism: Suicide
Catherine West: [66147]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, with reference to the Answer of
9 September 2019 to Question 285039, what steps his Department is taking to reduce
instances of suicide amongst people with autism.
Ms Nadine Dorries:
[Holding answer 2 July 2020]: The fourth progress report of the cross-Government
suicide prevention strategy recognises autistic people as a high-risk group, and the
NHS Long Term Plan reaffirms the National Health Service’s commitment to make
suicide prevention a priority over the next decade. This Plan will see investment in all
areas of the country by 2023/24 to support local suicide prevention plans and
establish suicide bereavement support services.
We are also revisiting the work to refresh the autism strategy, working closely with
the Department for Education and other Government departments. As part of this
work and as a key priority, we will consider what further action can be taken to
support autistic children and young people to maintain good mental health and to
prevent instances of suicide.
Cardiovascular System: Diseases
Lee Anderson: [64350]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what measurable outcomes the
NHS Health Check programme has delivered for cardiovascular disease patients.
Jo Churchill:
An evidence synthesis commissioned by Public Health England in 2017 shows that
higher levels of chronic kidney disease, hypertension, familial hypercholesterolaemia,
peripheral vascular disease and type 2 diabetes are detected among people having
an NHS Health Check compared to standard care. A small but significant subsequent
decrease in stroke was also reported among NHS Health Check attendees as well as
favourable changes in blood pressure, body mass index, and modelled
cardiovascular risk.
The report can be accessed at the following link:
http://www.healthcheck.nhs.uk/seecmsfile/?id=306%5d
PHE have been commissioned by the Department to deliver an evidence-based
review of the NHS Health Check programme, to inform action which will ensure it
remains fit for purpose for the next 10 years and beyond.
Children: Obesity
Rosie Cooper: [64117]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what assessment his
Department has made of the potential for a rise in childhood obesity as a result of
inactivity during the covid-19 lockdown; and what steps he will take to tackle that issue.
Jo Churchill:
While schools have been closed to some pupils the Government has taken steps to
support those who have had restricted opportunity to exercise while at home. As part
of its guidance on remote education provision the Government has published online
educational resources approved by subject experts for schools and parents to help
children to take part in PE and physical activity. In addition, Sport England have free
online content to help children and their families get active at home through their Join
the Movement campaign.
The Change4Life website also includes information on how to keep children active,
including links to online resources and providers, such as games and activities, as
well as advice for accessible activities for disabled children and is available at the
following link:
https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/activities
The Government is working to ensure that schools are fully supported as they
welcome more children back to school and schools are able to give pupils
opportunities to be physically active during the school day.
Many of the measures in the three chapters of the childhood obesity plan will have an
impact on tackling obesity. These include the soft drinks industry levy, sugar
reduction and wider calorie reformulation programme, restricting promotions and
calorie labelling in restaurants which will improve children’s eating habits and reduce
the amount of sugar they consume.
We remain committed to reviewing what more can be done and will continue to
monitor progress and emerging evidence.
Cholesterol: Screening
Lee Anderson: [64346]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps he is taking to
ensure that patients can access cholesterol checks (a) during and (b) after the covid-19
outbreak.
Jo Churchill:
Cholesterol is tested as part of the NHS Health Check programme and will be
available to eligible people once service delivery resumes.
In addition to the NHS Health Check programme, those patients with medical
conditions that require monitoring of cholesterol will have this done in the usual way
through primary medical care services.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Coronavirus
Ben Lake: [61759]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what assessment he has made
of the effect of the covid-19 outbreak on trends in the level of post-viral complications in
relation to people with ME.
Jo Churchill:
Public Health England has made no assessment on the effect of the COVID-19
outbreak on trends in the level of post-viral complications in relation to people with
myalgic encephalomyelitis.
Coronavirus: Dental Services
Preet Kaur Gill: [31605]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what assessment he has made
of the spread of covid-19 in dental practice settings.
Jo Churchill:
The Chief Dental Officer with NHS England and NHS Improvement has published
detailed guidance on minimising spread of COVID-19 to dentists or patients. The
series started on 20 March, including standard operating practice which was
published on 15 April.
This, along with the guidance from Public Health England on levels of personal
protective equipment (PPE) required for dental procedures that are aerosol
generating, has given dentists detailed advice on how dentistry can be safely
delivered during the peak pandemic period.
NHS dentists were instructed to suspend all routine dentistry to meet social
distancing guidelines and reduce the spread of Covid-19. All NHS dental practices
are required to provide telephone advice, prescriptions if needed and triage on to
urgent dental centres for patients with urgent treatment needs.
The series of guidance is available at the following link:
https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/primary-care/dental-practice/
NHS England and NHS Improvement announced on 28th May that NHS dentistry
outside urgent care centres could begin to restart from 8th June with the aim of
increasing levels of service as fast as is compatible with maximising safety.
A copy of the letter that was published can be found at the following link:
https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/wp-ontent/uploads/sites/52/2020/03/Urgent-
dental-care-letter-28-May.pdf
Coronavirus: Disease Control
Alex Norris: [54232]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, as more employees are
encouraged to return to work where it is safe to do so, what Government support and
guidance he plans to make available to family members of people at the highest risk from
covid-19 where those family members are employed in public facing roles.
Jo Churchill:
[Holding answer 8 June 2020]: People living with someone who has been identified
as being at highest clinical risk are advised to familiarise themselves with the
guidance on shielding and protecting people who are clinically extremely vulnerable
from COVID-19 at the following link:
www.gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-on-shielding-and-protecting-
extremely-vulnerable-persons-from-covid-19/guidance-on-shielding-and-protecting-
extremely-vulnerable-persons-from-covid-19#living-with-other-people
They should also follow the national guidance on staying alert and safe (social
distancing) which is available at the following link:
www.gov.uk/government/publications/staying-alert-and-safe-social-
distancing/staying-alert-and-safe-social-distancing
People living with someone who is clinically extremely vulnerable and is shielding do
not need to start shielding themselves.
Afzal Khan: [59594]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, if he will publish weekly
regional R rate figures for covid-19.
Jo Churchill:
The Government Office for Science currently publishes the latest estimates of R in
NHS England regions on a weekly basis and these are available at the following link:
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-r-number-in-the-uk
Rachael Maskell: [63425]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, pursuant to the Answer of 18
June to Question 56054 on Coronavirus: disease control, for what reasons he has not
made an assessment of the trends in the level of the potency of covid-19.
Jo Churchill:
Public Health England does not collect data on ‘potency’ as it is not a recognised
scientific term/method for evaluating COVID-19 infection.
Alex Norris: [63465]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, if he has made an assessment
of the prevalence of patients experiencing covid-19 symptoms for longer than three
weeks.
Jo Churchill:
[Holding answer 29 June 2020]: Public Health England has made no assessment of
the prevalence of patients experiencing COVID-19 symptoms for longer than three
weeks.
Rosie Cooper: [64112]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, with reference to the
Government's recent announcement that people at high risk from coronavirus will no
longer be advised to shield from 1 August 2020, if he will make it his policy to issue
personalised information to those people on the levels of (a) their personal risk and (b)
the risks of different activities that they may undertake.
Jo Churchill:
The National Health Service has asked service providers, including general
practitioners (GPs), to undertake a series of actions to support people who have been
asked to shield. This includes ensuring every shielding individual has a named care
coordinator to help them with their healthcare and any changing or emerging health
needs. People should continue to talk to their GP if they have concerns about their
ongoing treatment.
National advice to clinically extremely vulnerable people who are shielding is set out
at the following link:
www.gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-on-shielding-and-protecting-
extremely-vulnerable-persons-from-covid-19/guidance-on-shielding-and-protecting-
extremely-vulnerable-persons-from-covid-19
Coronavirus: Kent
Tom Tugendhat: [59824]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many people are included
on the Shielded Patient List in (a) Tonbridge and Malling constituency, (b) Tonbridge and
Malling Borough and (c) Sevenoaks District.
Jo Churchill:
The information requested is not held at this local level.
Coronavirus: Pollution
Geraint Davies: [64044]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what discussions he has had
with the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs on the implications for
Government policy of Queen Mary University's research on the biological link between air
pollution and coronavirus.
Geraint Davies: [64045]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what discussions he has had
with Cabinet colleagues on the effects of air pollution on people contracting covid-19.
Geraint Davies: [64055]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, whether he has made an
assessment of the implications for his policies of the report of the all-party group on air
pollution entitled Air Quality Strategy to Reduce Coronavirus Infection published on 29
May 2020.
Jo Churchill:
[Holding answer 29 June 2020]: Poor air quality is the largest environmental risk to
public health in the United Kingdom and there is emerging evidence suggesting an
association between exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 mortality. However,
many of the papers are, as yet, not peer-reviewed and are of variable quality.
In April, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs’ independent Air
Quality Expert Group, with input from the Committee on the Medical Effects of Air
Pollutants, launched a call for evidence to help with assessing the impact of the
pandemic and air quality. This work will be published in due course.
The Department continues to have extensive discussions with the Department for
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and other departments on the relationship
between health and air quality.
Coronavirus: Public Health
Grahame Morris: [55947]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps have been taken by
(a) the Government, (b) Public Health England and (c) NHS England to test the
effectiveness of the covid-19 guidance and related public communications with (a) adults
aged 60 and over, (b) people designated as clinically vulnerable and (c) people
designated as clinically extremely vulnerable.
Jo Churchill:
[Holding answer 11 June 2020]: The Department, Public Health England and NHS
England and NHS Improvement have engaged widely with clinicians, patients and
patient organisations on policy and communications aimed at those people
designated as clinically extremely vulnerable. This includes organising a number of
focus groups to better understand how messages and communication channels on
shielding have landed with audiences including those who are 70 and over and
people who identify as clinically extremely vulnerable and clinically vulnerable. These
insights continue to inform our communications.
Coronavirus: Social Distancing
Jonathan Ashworth: [60756]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, with reference to his
Department's Guidance on shielding and protecting people who are clinically extremely
vulnerable from covid-19, what plans he has to revise that guidance as the covid-19
social distancing measures are lifted.
Jo Churchill:
On 22 June 2020, the Department set out a series of steps to relax the shielding
guidance until shielding is paused on 31 July 2020. Full details are set out in the
advice to clinically extremely vulnerable people at the following link:
www.gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-on-shielding-and-protecting-
extremely-vulnerable-persons-from-covid-19/guidance-on-shielding-and-protecting-
extremely-vulnerable-persons-from-covid-19
Death Certificates
Rachael Maskell: [66120]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what the timeframe is for the
reintroduction of the certification of death processes as the covid-19 lockdown restrictions
are eased.
Ms Nadine Dorries:
[Holding answer 2 July 2020]: The Coronavirus Act 2020 was designed to support
public services in dealing with the effects of the pandemic as well as directly tackling
it. We will keep those elements of the Act that continue to be necessary – either
currently or where future risks still exist. The necessity of maintaining any temporary
provision will need to be judged by its effectiveness in meeting its policy objective.
The Government will set out the details of such assessments in the six month report
due in September (subject to the Parliamentary calendar). These assessments will of
course be guided by the scientific advice we receive.
Dental Services
Scott Mann: [52260]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what plans his Department has
to reopen dental treatment services as part of the Government’s easing of covid-19
lockdown restrictions.
Jo Churchill:
To meet the Government social distancing measures and to contain the spread of
COVID-19 all routine dentistry was suspended at the start of the pandemic.
NHS England and NHS Improvement announced on 28 May that National Health
Service dentistry outside urgent care centres will begin to gradually restart from 8
June where practices assess that they have the necessary personal protective
equipment and infection prevention and control. The aim is to increase levels of
service as fast as is compatible with maximising safety.
A copy of the letter that was published can be found at the following link:
https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/wp-content/uploads/sites/52/2020/03/Urgent-
dental-care-letter-28-May.pdf
We still expect all NHS dental practices to provide urgent telephone advice and
triage. Dentists are giving urgent advice remotely and, if needed, prescriptions for
painkillers or antibiotics. All urgent face to face treatment that is clinically necessary
will still be available for patients who are triaged by their dentist or NHS 111 into one
of over 600 urgent dental care centres set up by NHS England and NHS
Improvement.
To support dentists and teams to reopen safely NHS England and NHS Improvement
and the Chief Dental Officer have published a standard operating procedure covering
the recovery transition.
This can be found at the following link:
https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/publication/dental-standard-operating-
procedure-transition-to-recovery/
Dental Services: Coronavirus
Julian Sturdy: [51920]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, when his Department plans to
set out a timetable for the resumption of routine dental services.
Jo Churchill:
To meet the Government social distancing measures and to contain the spread of
COVID-19 all routine dentistry was suspended at the start of the pandemic.
NHS England and NHS Improvement announced on 28 May that National Health
Service dentistry outside urgent care centres will begin to gradually restart from 8
June where practices assess that they have the necessary personal protective
equipment and infection prevention and control. The aim is to increase levels of
service as fast as is compatible with maximising safety.
A copy of the letter that was published can be found at the following link:
https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/wp-content/uploads/sites/52/2020/03/Urgent-
dental-care-letter-28-May.pdf
We still expect all NHS dental practices to provide urgent telephone advice and
triage. Dentists are giving urgent advice remotely and, if needed, prescriptions for
painkillers or antibiotics. All urgent face to face treatment that is clinically necessary
will still be available for patients who are triaged by their dentist or NHS 111 into one
of over 600 urgent dental care centres set up by NHS England and NHS
Improvement.
To ensure the safety of all dental care professionals and patients NHS England and
NHS Improvement and the Chief Dental Officer have published the latest standard
operating procedure guidance.
This can be found at the following link:
https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/publication/dental-standard-operating-
procedure-transition-to-recovery/
Mr Stephen Morgan: [58773]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps the Government is
taking to assist dental practices in training staff to comply with covid-19 guidelines.
Jo Churchill:
[Holding answer 16 June 2020]: NHS England and NHS Improvement announced on
28 May that National Health Service dental services can gradually resume from 8
June. Over 600 urgent dental centres remain open to assist with the resumption of
routine dentistry, and provide care.
NHS England and NHS Improvement published a series of guidance throughout the
pandemic to support dental practices. The latest guidance can be found at the
following link:
https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/primary-care/dental-practice/
The guidance includes:
- NHS England and NHS Improvement letter issued to all dental practices, regional
dental leads of the resumption of dental services;
- A detailed standard operating procedure was issued setting out guidance on how to
restart dentistry safely; and
- Public Health England published guidance to dental practices and other health care
professionals on infection control protocols and personal protective equipment.
Dental Services: Protective Clothing
Mr Stephen Morgan: [58770]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps the Government is
taking to assist dental practices to procure the personal protective equipment required to
safely reopen after 8 June 2020.
Mr Stephen Morgan: [58771]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what assessment he has made
of the adequacy of the level of personal protective equipment used in dental practices for
the safety of (a) dentists and (b) patients.
Mr Stephen Morgan: [58772]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what assessment he has made
of the effect of the cost of personal protective equipment on the ability of dental practices
to open during the covid-19 outbreak.
Jo Churchill:
[Holding answer 16 June 2020]: Most high street dentists purchase personal
protective equipment (PPE) via dental wholesalers which supply a range of
equipment needed by dentists including PPE. During the COVID-19 pandemic the
Government is working closely with industry, the National Health Service, social care
providers and the army to ensure that PPE is delivered to those who need it. Our
priority is ensuring the safety of patients and all health care workers, including
dentists. This includes supporting dental wholesalers to stock the equipment needed
by general dental practice to safely support practices to restart face to face dental
care.
Public Health England provides guidance on infection prevention and control (IPC) for
COVID-19 which covers both the PPE to be used by sector and the enhanced PPE
that is needed for particular procedures such as those that are aerosol generating.
The latest IPC guidance can be viewed at the following link:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-infection-
prevention-and-control
NHS England and NHS Improvement issued additionally detailed standard operating
procedure earlier this month setting out detailed guidance on how dentists can restart
face to face dentistry safely.
NHS England and NHS Improvement dental guidance is available at the following
link:
https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/primary-care/dental-practice/
Dentists are responsible for ensuring that they follow safe clinical practice taking into
account available official guidance.
As independent contractors, dentists are currently required to fund PPE and other
expenses from their overall contract value. In the short term PPE costs should not be
a barrier to restarting NHS dentistry. NHS dentists have been, since practice based
face to face care was suspended at the end of March, nevertheless been receiving
their usual funding in full and this is continuing during the restart period. NHS
England and NHS Improvement are considering with representatives of the
profession the approach to overall remuneration for the remainder of 2020/21.
Domestic Abuse: LGBT People
Alex Cunningham: [64911]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps his Department is
taking to tackle the effect on the mental health of LGBTQ+ young people living in abusive
households during the covid-19 outbreak.
Ms Nadine Dorries:
Mental health services have remained open for business throughout, and NHS
England and NHS Improvement has asked mental health trusts to ensure they have
24 hours a day, seven days a week open access telephone lines in place for urgent
National Health Service mental health support, advice and triage.
We provided £5 million to Mind and the Mental Health Consortia to administer a
Coronavirus Mental Health Response Fund. It complements NHS services and
support for those struggling with their mental health, including vulnerable people such
as survivors of domestic abuse. We also announced a further £4.2 million to support
mental health charities as part of our United Kingdom-wide £750 million package of
support for the voluntary sector. This package also includes £76 million of funding to
support survivors of domestic abuse, sexual violence and modern slavery as well as
ensuring that vulnerable children and young people continue to get the help they
need.
Exercise Cygnus
Liz Twist: [62558]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, when he plans to publish the
Exercise Cygnus report and its related documents.
Jo Churchill:
The publication of the Exercise Cygnus report is currently subject to ongoing legal
proceedings, so it would be inappropriate to comment at this point.
Eyesight: Health Services
Darren Henry: [62656]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps his Department is
taking to ensure individuals with (a) glaucoma and (b) other eye conditions are diagnosed
and treated quickly as the covid-19 lockdown is eased.
Jo Churchill:
[Holding answer 25 June 2020]: National Health Service guidance was issued in
April asking local systems to step up non-COVID-19 urgent services as soon as
possible. This included the need to provide urgent outpatient and diagnostic
appointments at pre-COVID-19 levels, including those urgently needed for eye-
related conditions. The NHS is now working to increasingly resume the routine
elective services that were paused in order help manage COVID-19.
The guidance can be found at the following link:
https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/wp-
content/uploads/sites/52/2020/04/second-phase-of-nhs-response-to-covid-19-letter-
to-chief-execs-29-april-2020.pdf
Gender Recognition: Mental Health Services
Mr Andrew Mitchell: [64080]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what recent steps his
Department has taken to improve the provision of mental health support for young people
who identify as transgender.
Ms Nadine Dorries:
Our NHS Long Term Plan ambitions for service transformation and expansion include
that, by 2023/24, an additional 345,000 more children and young people should have
access to National Health Service funded mental health support. This includes for
young people who identify as transgender.
The mental health support teams in and around schools, which we introduced
through our children and young people’s mental health Green Paper, are part of this
service expansion and transformation. As set out in the Plan, mental health support
teams will receive information and training to help them support young people more
likely to face mental health issues – such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender
individuals.
General Practitioners: Training
Jim Shannon: [63344]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, if he will introduce a bursary
scheme for people who train to be GP's and commit to a five year tenure in local
surgeries.
Jo Churchill:
We are considering a number of measures to increase the recruitment and retention
of general practitioners (GPs) to deliver ourcommitment of 6,000 more doctors in
general practice, but there are no current plans to introduce a bursary scheme for all
people who train as GPs to commit to a five-year tenure in general practice.
The Targeted Enhanced Recruitment Scheme (TERS) is an initiative that offers a
one-off, salary supplement of £20,000 to GP trainees committed to working in a
select number of training places in England that have been hard to recruit to for the
past three years.
Trainees receive the TERS payment once they have signed an agreement to
complete the three-year placement, with no relocation option. Should a trainee leave
training before completing the three-year placement, they are required to make a pro-
rata repayment of the supplement.
Further schemes that will support retention of early career GPs include the two-year
Primary Care Fellowship Programme and the New to Partnership Payment, which will
launch later in the year after a brief pause due to COVID-19. The New to Partnership
Payment will offer new partners a £3,000 business training allowance and one-off
payment of £20,000 to support their establishment as a new partner. NHS England
and NHS Improvement envisage this loan will convert to a permanent payment after
a minimum number of years of service. Further guidance will be published in due
course.
Health
Lee Anderson: [64355]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, when his Department plans to
publish an updated version of the 22 July 2019 Green Paper entitled, Advancing our
health: prevention in the 2020s following the outcome of his recent consultation.
Jo Churchill:
The Prevention Green Paper ‘Advancing our health: prevention in the 2020s’
consultation closed on 14 October 2019 and attracted over 1,600 responses. Due to
the COVID-19 pandemic the response has been delayed. We intend to publish the
Government response in due course.
Health: Screening
Lee Anderson: [64352]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what progress his Department
has made on reviewing the NHS Health Check as outlined in the Prevention Green Paper
published in 2019.
Jo Churchill:
The NHS Health Check programme is playing an important role in tackling the burden
of preventable diseases. Building on 10 years’ experience of the programme, the
Government has commissioned Public Health England to undertake an evidence-
based review of the NHS Health Check programme, in light of advances in medical
and behavioural science; new digital technology, and opportunities for more
innovative implementation.
The Review is being led by University College London’s Professor John Deanfield,
advised by an expert panel and informed by UK and international evidence. It will
build on gains delivered so far and consider what action is needed to maximise
impact over the next 10 years and beyond. The Review is expected to report by
spring 2021.
Healthy Start Scheme: Internet
Caroline Lucas: [63299]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, if he will make it his policy for
the Healthy Start voucher scheme to be available online as well as via a paper
application form; and if he will make a statement.
Jo Churchill:
The Government has been working to review the operation of the Healthy Start
Scheme and is currently developing a digital approach, which will make it easier for
families to apply for, receive and use their Healthy Start benefits.
This involves developing and testing an online application form, to replace the paper
form, and a pre-paid card to replace paper vouchers. We are using the experiences
of families, healthcare professionals, local authorities, voluntary sector organisations
and existing best practice to improve the Healthy Start scheme.
Hospitals: Coronavirus
Mr Kevan Jones: [65090]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, whether NHS England plans to
use the Nightingale units to help hospitals restore (a) elective surgery and (b) other
services that have been impeded by the covid-19 outbreak.
Edward Argar:
The Nightingale hospitals were built primarily for ventilated COVID-19 patients or
COVID-19 step down patients and currently do not have operating theatres or other
standard facilities required for elective surgery. Regions and host trusts are now
considering future use and the Nightingales will be an important part of ensuring the
National Health Service has enough beds to cope over the next period.
Industrial Health and Safety: Coronavirus
Zarah Sultana: [61813]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps his Department is
taking with the Health & Safety Executive to ensure that (a) workplaces are safe as
people return to work and (b) employers are being supported in adhering to new safety
guidelines.
Jo Churchill:
[Holding answer 24 June 2020]: The Government strategy to tackle the COVID-19
pandemic spans many Departments and agencies, including the Health and Safety
Executive. The Government has provided a range of support and guidance for
employers on working safely, including specific guidance for industries and sectors,
which can be accessed at the following link:
https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus
Liverpool Community Health NHS Trust Independent Review
Rosie Cooper: [66830]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, on what date he plans to lay
before Parliament the Liverpool Community Health independent investigation terms of
reference.
Ms Nadine Dorries:
[Holding answer 6 July 2020]: The Terms of Reference for the Liverpool Community
Health Independent Investigation have been agreed and will be published shortly.
Rosie Cooper: [66831]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what the (a) start date is and
(b) panel members are for the independent investigation into Liverpool Community
Health.
Ms Nadine Dorries:
[Holding answer 6 July 2020]: The Liverpool Community Health Investigation was
launched in June 2019 and work has begun. The Inquiry comprises three Stages.
Stage 1 covered the scale of the issues and Stage 2 was a clinical and structured
judgement review alongside Stage 1. Work on Stages 1 and 2 was completed in
August 2019.
Stage 3 will investigate individual serious patient safety incidents identified from the
previous two stages to establish the nature and scale of deaths and patient harm at
the Liverpool Community Health NHS Trust from 2010 to 2014.
The Investigation has identified a number of expert advisors to assist the Chairman
and details will be confirmed when the Terms of Reference covering Stage 3 are
published in Parliament.
Meat: Inspections
Daniel Zeichner: [62445]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many instances of (a)
pneumonia and (b) septic pneumonia were identified at official post-mortem inspection
and prevented from entering the food chain by officials working for and on behalf of the
Food Standards Agency performing meat inspections on red meat animals from 1
January 2014 to 31 March 2020.
Jo Churchill:
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) holds the following data. For the period 1 January
2014 – 31 March 2020 the following instances were identified at post-mortem and
prevented from entering the food chain:
CONDITION NUMBER OF INSTANCES
Pneumonia 5,121,649
Septic Pneumonia 150,099
In 2015/16 the FSA, through consultation, with the Association of Meat Inspectors,
meat hygiene inspectors, industry representatives, other Government departments,
devolved administrations, academic organisations, internal and external veterinarians
and others developed a more defined and actionable list of conditions surrounding
animal health, public health and animal welfare.
Daniel Zeichner: [62446]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many instances of (a)
pericarditis, (b) septic pericarditis, (c) peritonitis and (d) septic peritonitis were identified at
official post-mortem inspection and prevented from entering the food chain by officials
working for and on behalf of the Food Standards Agency performing meat inspections on
red meat animals from 1 January 2014 to 31 March 2020.
Jo Churchill:
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) holds the following data. For the period 1 January
2014 – 31 March 2020 the following instances were identified at post-mortem and
prevented from entering the food chain:
CONDITION NUMBER OF INSTANCES
Pericarditis 1,262,174
*Septic pericarditis *Not Specifically Recorded
Peritonitis 1,091,733
Septic peritonitis 186,786
In 2015/16 the FSA, through consultation, with the Association of Meat Inspectors,
meat hygiene inspectors, industry representatives, other Government departments,
devolved administrations, academic organisations, internal and external veterinarians
and others developed a more defined and actionable list of conditions surrounding
animal health, public health and animal welfare.
Note:
*With red meat, the condition septic pericarditis is not specifically recorded and is
recorded against the condition septicaemia.
Daniel Zeichner: [62447]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many instances of
abscesses in offal and carcasses were identified at official post-mortem inspection and
prevented from entering the food chain by officials working for and on behalf of the Food
Standards Agency performing meat inspections on red meat animals from 1 January
2014 to 31 March 2020.
Jo Churchill:
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) holds the following data. For the period 1 January
2014 – 31 March 2020 the following instances were identified at post-mortem and
prevented from entering the food chain:
CONDITION NUMBER OF INSTANCES
Abscesses in offal and carcasses 2,132,131
In 2015/16 the FSA, through consultation, with the Association of Meat Inspectors,
meat hygiene inspectors, industry representatives, other Government departments,
devolved administrations, academic organisations, internal and external veterinarians
and others developed a more defined and actionable list of conditions surrounding
animal health, public health and animal welfare.
Daniel Zeichner: [62448]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many instances of animals
with (a) oedema, (b) emaciation and (c) bruising and trauma were identified at official
post-mortem inspection and prevented from entering the food chain by officials working
for and on behalf of the Food Standards Agency performing meat inspections on red
meat animals from 1 January 2014 to 31 March 2020.
Jo Churchill:
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) holds the following data. For the period 1 January
2014 – 31 March 2020 the following instances were identified at post-mortem and
prevented from entering the food chain:
CONDITION NUMBER OF INSTANCES
*Oedema *470,701
*Emaciation
Bruising and trauma 454,600
In 2015/16 the FSA, through consultation, with the Association of Meat Inspectors,
meat hygiene inspectors, industry representatives, other Government departments,
devolved administrations, academic organisations, internal and external veterinarians
and others developed a more defined and actionable list of conditions surrounding
animal health, public health and animal welfare.
Note :
*The conditions Oedema and Emaciation are not recorded separately and are
combined in the Food Standards Agency Collection and Communication of Inspection
Results IT system. The 470,701 number of instances represents the cumulative
number of emaciation and oedema cases identified at post-mortem inspection.
Daniel Zeichner: [62449]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many instances of animals
with (a) septicaemia, (b) tumours and (c) pyaemia were identified at official post-mortem
inspection and prevented from entering the food chain by officials working for and on
behalf of the Food Standards Agency performing meat inspections on red meat animals
from 1 January 2014 to 31 March 2020.
Jo Churchill:
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) holds the following data. For the period 1 January
2014 – 31 March 2020 the following instances were identified at post-mortem and
prevented from entering the food chain:
CONDITION NUMBER OF INSTANCES
Septicaemia 359,692
Tumours 13,201
Pyaemia 450,396
In 2015/16 the FSA, through consultation, with the Association of Meat Inspectors,
meat hygiene inspectors, industry representatives, other Government departments,
devolved administrations, academic organisations, internal and external veterinarians
and others developed a more defined and actionable list of conditions surrounding
animal health, public health and animal welfare.
Daniel Zeichner: [62450]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many instances of (a)
hydronephrosis, (b) lymphadenitis, (c) tuberculosis and (d) steatosis were identified at
official post-mortem inspection and prevented from entering the food chain by officials
working for and on behalf of the Food Standards Agency performing meat inspections on
red meat animals from 1 January 2014 to 31 March 2020.
Jo Churchill:
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) holds the following data. For the period 1 January
2014 – 31 March 2020 the following instances were identified at post-mortem and
prevented from entering the food chain:
CONDITION NUMBER OF INSTANCES
Hydronephrosis 1,266,255
*Lymphadenitis *Not Specifically Recorded
Tuberculosis 314,726
*Steatosis *Not Specifically Recorded
In 2015/16 the FSA, through consultation, with the Association of Meat Inspectors,
meat hygiene inspectors, industry representatives, other Government departments,
devolved administrations, academic organisations, internal and external veterinarians
and others developed a more defined and actionable list of conditions surrounding
animal health, public health and animal welfare.
Note:
*With red meat, conditions identified at post-mortem inspection point that are not
specifically recorded by name are recorded into the FSA Collection and
Communication of Inspection Results IT system as ‘Other’.
Daniel Zeichner: [62451]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many instances of (a)
nephritis and (b) septic nephritis were identified at official post-mortem inspection and
prevented from entering the food chain by officials working for and on behalf of the Food
Standards Agency performing meat inspections on red meat animals from 1 January
2014 to 31 March 2020.
Jo Churchill:
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) holds the following data. For the period 1 January
2014 – 31 March 2020 the following instances were identified at post-mortem and
prevented from entering the food chain:
CONDITION NUMBER OF INSTANCES
Nephritis 261,209
*Septic nephritis *Not Specifically Recorded
In 2015/16 the FSA, through consultation, with the Association of Meat Inspectors,
meat hygiene inspectors, industry representatives, other Government departments,
devolved administrations, academic organisations, internal and external veterinarians
and others developed a more defined and actionable list of conditions surrounding
animal health, public health and animal welfare.
Note :
*With red meat, conditions identified at post-mortem inspection point that are not
specifically recorded by name are recorded into the FSA IT system as ‘Other’.
Daniel Zeichner: [62452]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many instances of (a)
erysipelas in pigs, (b) actinobacillosis and (c) actinomycosis were identified at official
post-mortem inspection and prevented from entering the food chain by officials working
for and on behalf of the Food Standards Agency performing meat inspections on red
meat animals from 1 January 2014 to 31 March 2020.
Jo Churchill:
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) holds the following data. For the period 1 January
2014 – 31 March 2020 the following instances were identified at post-mortem and
prevented from entering the food chain:
CONDITION NUMBER OF INSTANCES
Erysipelas in pigs 22,731
Actinobacillosis 4,367
Actinomycosis 2,773
In 2015/16 the FSA, through consultation, with the Association of Meat Inspectors,
meat hygiene inspectors, industry representatives, other Government departments,
devolved administrations, academic organisations, internal and external veterinarians
and others developed a more defined and actionable list of conditions surrounding
animal health, public health and animal welfare.
Mental Health Services: Children and Young People
Paul Holmes: [66236]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what proportion of the child and
adolescent mental health services budget was allocated for service provision for (a)
children under the age of 10 (b) children under the age of 5 in each year since 2015-16;
and if he will make a statement.
Ms Nadine Dorries:
This information is not held at this level of granularity. National Health Service
commissioning organisations are responsible for deciding what funding is allocated to
specific services.
Mental Health Services: Schools
Mr Andrew Mitchell: [64083]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps his Department is
taking to improve access to mental health services in (a) primary and (b) secondary
schools.
Ms Nadine Dorries:
We remain committed to investing at least £2.3 billion of extra funding a year into
mental health services by 2023-24 through the NHS Long Term Plan. This will see an
additional 345,000 children and young people able to access support through
National Health Service-funded services or school- and college-based mental health
support teams.
Mental health support teams, which we are introducing in line with our children and
young people’s mental health Green Paper, are part of this service expansion and
transformation. We remain committed to delivering the other core proposals of the
Green Paper, which will pilot a four-week waiting time for specialist NHS services, so
that there is swifter access to specialist NHS services.
Mental Health Services: Sutton Coldfield
Mr Andrew Mitchell: [64082]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what recent assessment he has
made of the (a) availability and (b) average waiting times for therapeutic services for
mental health conditions in Sutton Coldfield.
Ms Nadine Dorries:
Birmingham and Solihull Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG), which covers the
Sutton Coldfield area, reports that waiting times for Improving Access to
Psychological Therapies services remain above the national target for access. In
quarter four of 2019/20 (the most recent published figures), across the CCG’s area,
94% of people received support within six weeks, against a national standard of 75%.
Midwives
Sir David Amess: [63195]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many (a) home birth
services and (b) midwifery units temporarily closed after 1 March 2020; and on what date
each of those units reopened.
Rosie Duffield: [63457]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many (a) home birth
services and (b) midwifery units in England have been temporarily closed since 1 March
2020; for what period of time those services were closed; and how many have now
reopened.
Ms Nadine Dorries:
[Holding answer 29 June 2020]: This information is not currently held in the format
requested.
Midwives: Coronavirus
Stella Creasy: [66055]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many (a) home birth
services and (b) midwifery units temporarily closed between 1 March 2020 to date due to
the covid-19 outbreak; for how long each such service was closed; and how many of
those services have since reopened.
Ms Nadine Dorries:
[Holding answer 2 July 2020]: This information is not currently held in the format
requested.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
Alex Norris: [59876]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps his Department is
taking to improve the methodology used by NICE to appraise combination therapies in
the ongoing NICE Methods Review.
Jo Churchill:
[Holding answer 22 June 2020]: The National Institute for Health and Care
Excellence (NICE) is an independent body and is responsible for the methods it uses
in developing its guidance. While NICE is currently undertaking a review of its
methods for health technology evaluation, the review is not considering combination
treatments as a specific topic.
Commercial and policy-related challenges for combination treatments are being
explored in other projects in line with the commitments in the Voluntary Scheme for
Branded Medicines Pricing and Access. As stated in the Scheme, the Department
and NHS England and NHS Improvement will support the Association of the British
Pharmaceutical Industry’s efforts to find solutions to these challenges.
NHS Trusts: Maternity Services
Sir David Amess: [63194]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many NHS Trusts have
provided standard-of-care access to all four birthing options during the covid-19 outbreak.
Rosie Duffield: [63456]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many NHS Trusts in
England have provided full standard-of-care access to all four birthing options as set out
by NICE in each week since 1 March 2020.
Ms Nadine Dorries:
[Holding answer 29 June 2020]: This information is not currently held in the format
requested.
Obesity: Children
Alex Norris: [62565]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, with reference to the Childhood
Obesity Plan, when the calorie reduction programme will be implemented; and whether
that programme will be mandatory.
Jo Churchill:
[Holding answer 25 June 2020]: Public Health England has been working to finalise
the calorie reduction guidelines following extensive feedback from stakeholders. It is
anticipated that the calorie reduction guidelines will be published later this year as
part of the reduction and reformulation programme. The programme is voluntary as
modelled by the salt reduction programme.
Ophthalmic Services: Coronavirus
Darren Henry: [62654]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what discussions he has had
with the College of Optometrists on enabling opticians to safely resume their services as
the covid-19 lockdown is eased.
Darren Henry: [62655]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, when opticians will be able to
reopen for routine appointments as part of the easing of the covid-19 lockdown.
Jo Churchill:
[Holding answer 25 June 2020]: NHS England and NHS Improvement have been in
discussion with the College, over plans to restart NHS eye care services.
NHS England and NHS Improvement issued a letter and Standard Operating
Procedure to the profession on 17 June setting out that practices are able to resume
routine NHS eye care services, where practices have the relevant infection protection
control and personal protection equipment in place. The letter also refers to guidance
issued by the College of Optometrists, setting out ways in which practices could be
adapted in the current circumstances. NHS England and NHS Improvement’s
guidance can be found at the following link:
https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/primary-care/optical-setting/
Pharmacy
Paul Bristow: [59630]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what discussions he has had
with relevant stakeholders on enabling pharmacists to use their professional judgement to
support patient access to appropriate treatment when a medicine is out of stock.
Jo Churchill:
The Department engages on an ongoing basis with representatives from the
community pharmacy sector.
The Department has well established processes to manage and mitigate the supply
problems that may arise due to manufacturing or distribution issues and this has
always been the case. It receives regular reports from the pharmaceutical industry
about issues which may potentially interrupt the supply of medicines that may affect
United Kingdom patients. Where shortages do occur, pharmacists are expected to
use their professional judgement in deciding the best course of action for their
patients.
Jim Shannon: [63346]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, whether he has had
discussions with the pharmacy sector on enhancing the minor ailments scheme to utilise
the skills and knowledge of pharmacists and reduce the pressure on GPs and A&E
waiting times.
Jo Churchill:
The five-year deal on the Community Pharmacy Contractual Framework (CPCF),
published by the Department in July 2019 for England, sets out an expanded role for
community pharmacy across prevention, urgent care and medicine safety. It will
provide accessible and convenient healthcare, allowing people to quickly access a
much wider range of services and health advice, in the heart of their community,
reliving pressure on general practitioner (GP) practices and other parts of the health
service, including accident and emergency services.
Pharmacy: Coronavirus
Paul Bristow: [59631]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what plans he has to use
community pharmacies to support future covid-19 treatment and vaccine programmes
and help reduce pressures on GPs and hospitals.
Jo Churchill:
Plans for the supply of any COVID-19 treatments and vaccination programme will be
finalised when further information is available on the medicines concerned. This
includes route of administration and risk profile. However, we recognise that
community pharmacy has proved a trusted delivery partner, offering convenience and
unrivalled access, supplying medicines and expanding the reach of the flu
vaccination programme into the communities they serve.
Pharmacy: Finance
Mr Richard Holden: [60886]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what discussions he has had
with the Chancellor of the Exchequer on a transitional funding package for community
pharmacists (a) before and (b) during the covid-19 outbreak.
Jo Churchill:
In July 2019, we published our landmark five-year deal, ‘Community Pharmacy
Contractual Framework’. This deal made £2.592 billion per year available to
community pharmacy from 2019-20 to 2023-24. It was agreed in line with the Cabinet
Office’s cross-Government collective agreement process.
The Department has had regular conversations with HM Treasury during the COVID-
19 period about funding for community pharmacies. In addition to the unprecedented
support package put in place for all businesses, further discussions are ongoing and
we have agreed additional funding for a medicines delivery service for shielded
patients and bank holiday openings.
Pharmacy: Rural Areas
Anthony Mangnall: [62635]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what recent assessment he has
made of the trends in the level of (a) closures and (b) reduction in the opening hours of
rural pharmacies; and what assessment he has made of the effect on access to
pharmacy services of reductions in the level of public transport services.
Jo Churchill:
Whilst the Department does not track closures of rural pharmacies, we track the
closure of those pharmacies that are more than a mile from their next nearest
pharmacy. Since 2017, there have been 18, with no discernible trend in the closures.
No assessment has been made of reduced opening hours or the effect of any
reduction in public transport on access. NHS England and NHS Improvement closely
monitor closures to ensure that National Health Service pharmaceutical services
continue to be provided. Depending on the area, this maybe through other
pharmacies that patients can access in the area, dispensing doctors and/or distance
selling pharmacies.
The Government also paid for a medicines delivery service for people while shielding
and, during the peak of the pandemic, enabled pharmacies to close to the public for
two hours a day to help deal with the increased number of telephone calls, for advice
on health and medicines, from the public, who preferred not to visit the pharmacy in
person.
Pharmacy: Screening
Lee Anderson: [64351]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps he plans to take to
empower community pharmacists to conduct NHS Health Checks as outlined in the NHS
Long Term Plan.
Jo Churchill:
As part of their public health role, it is for local authorities to determine from whom
they commission NHS Health Checks, including from community pharmacies.
The Government has commissioned an evidence-based review of the NHS Health
Check programme from Public Health England with a view to maximising its benefits,
and this is expected to consider and make recommendations on issues such as
mode of delivery and clinical follow-up.
The NHS Long Term Plan recognised that “cardiovascular disease is the single
biggest area where the NHS can save lives over the next 10 years”, principally
through secondary prevention of heart attacks and strokes. NHS England is testing
the most promising approaches, including through local pharmacies, for detecting
hitherto undiagnosed high-risk conditions such as high blood pressure, raised
cholesterol, and atrial fibrillation.
The Healthy Living Pharmacy concept has provided an opportunity for community
pharmacy teams, who represent the communities they serve, to focus on consistently
delivering high quality health improvement interventions, including NHS Health
Checks.
Postnatal Care: Mental Health Services
Rosie Cooper: [64867]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what the age adjusted access
rate for perinatal mental health beds per 100,000 population is in each (a) Clinical
Commissioning Group and (b) local authority area for the latest period for which figures
are available..
Ms Nadine Dorries:
[Holding answer 30 June 2020]: Mother and baby unit admissions data is available
by the patient’s originating clinical commissioning group (CCG). The number of
admissions per CCG falls below the level that would be reported and the data are
thereby suppressed under the disclosure controls applied to the data.
The information is not held at local authority level.
Poultry Meat: Inspections
Daniel Zeichner: [62453]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many instances of (a)
faecal contamination, (b) tumours, (c) egg impaction and (d) septiceamia and fever were
identified by post-mortem inspection of poultry and prevented from entering the food
chain from 1 January 2013 to 31 March 2020.
Jo Churchill:
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) holds the following data. For the period 1 January
2013 – 31 March 2020 the following instances were identified at post-mortem and
prevented from entering the food chain:
CONDITION NUMBER OF INSTANCES
1 Contamination 13,379,989
Tumours 1,446,971
2 Egg impaction *Not Specifically Recorded
3 Septiceamia and fever 17,346,319
Notes:
1 The FSA does not separately record faecal contamination during post-mortem
inspection. All types of contamination (faecal, grease, wool, hair etc) are recorded as
contamination.
2 With poultry, conditions identified at post-mortem inspection point that are not
specifically recorded by name are recorded into the FSA CCIR IT system as either
‘Other Factory’ (processing) or ‘Other farm’ (for example jaundice, Oregon, white
muscle).
3 Septiceamia and fever are recorded as abnormal colour and are within the total
figure of 17,346,319.
Daniel Zeichner: [62454]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many instances of (a)
cellulitis, (b) dermatitis, (c) ascites and (d) salpingitis were identified by post-mortem
inspection of poultry and prevented from entering the food chain from 1 January 2013 to
31 March 2020.
Jo Churchill:
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) holds the following data. For the period 1 January
2013 – 31 March 2020 the following instances were identified at post-mortem and
prevented from entering the food chain:
CONDITION NUMBER OF INSTANCES
Cellulitis 13,567,060
Dermatitis 1,656,566
Ascites 20,720,105
Salpingitis 637,150
Daniel Zeichner: [62455]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many instances of (a)
peritonitis, (b) hepatitis, (c) pericarditis and (d) aspergillosis were identified by post-
mortem inspection of poultry and prevented from entering the food chain from 1 January
2013 to 31 March 2020.
Jo Churchill:
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) holds the following data. For the period 1 January
2013 – 31 March 2020 the following instances were identified at post-mortem and
prevented from entering the food chain:
CONDITION NUMBER OF INSTANCES
Peritonitis 7,206,870
Hepatitis 11,508,455
Pericarditis 6,538,354
*Aspergillosis *Not Specifically Recorded
Note:
*With poultry, conditions identified at post-mortem inspection point that are not
specifically recorded by name are recorded into the FSA Collection and
Communication of Inspection Results IT system as either ‘Other Factory’ (processing)
or ‘Other farm’ (for example jaundice, Oregon, white muscle).
Daniel Zeichner: [62456]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many instances of (a) foot
infections and (b) arthritis and joint problems were identified by post-mortem inspection of
poultry and prevented from entering the food chain from 1 January 2013 to 31 March
2020.
Jo Churchill:
The Food Standards Agency holds the following data. For the period 1 January 2013
– 31 March 2020 the following instances were identified at post-mortem and
prevented from entering the food chain:
CONDITION NUMBER OF INSTANCES
Foot infections 2,938,204
Arthritis and joint problem 2,456,789
Daniel Zeichner: [62457]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many instances of (a) air
sacculitis, (b) Marek's disease, (c) White muscle disease and (d) Oregon disease were
identified by post-mortem inspection of poultry and prevented from entering the food
chain from 1 January 2013 to 31 March 2020.
Jo Churchill:
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) holds the following data. For the period 1 January
2013 – 31 March 2020 the following instances were identified at post-mortem and
prevented from entering the food chain:
CONDITION NUMBER OF INSTANCES
Air sacculitis 1,580,147
*Marek's disease
*4,210,460 *White muscle disease
*Oregon disease
Note:
*With poultry, conditions identified at post-mortem inspection point that are not
specifically recorded by name are recorded into the FSA IT system as either ‘Other
Factory’ (processing) or ‘Other Farm’ (for example jaundice, Oregon, white muscle).
The total figure of 4,210,460 represents all ‘Other Farm’ conditions and includes the
conditions Marek’s disease, White muscle disease and Oregon.
Prisoners: Health Services
Ms Lyn Brown: [62354]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, pursuant to the Answer of 18
June 2020 to Question 54055 on Prisoners: Health Services, if he will make those
assessments.
Ms Nadine Dorries:
No assessment is necessary as secondary care services are not provided by primary
care staff in prisons.
Primary care staff facilitate the use of remote/digital services to support consultations
carried out by secondary care staff where people in prisons have not travelled to out-
patient settings.
Pupil Premium: Coronavirus
Alexander Stafford: [61632]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what recent discussions he has
had with the Secretary of State for Education on the potential merits of a catch-up pupil
premium for schools.
Jo Churchill:
The Secretary of State for Health and Social Care routinely meets with the Secretary
of State for Education to discuss a wide range of cross-cutting issues.
The Government have announced a £1 billion COVID-19 “catch-up” package to
directly tackle the impact of lost teaching time. On 19 June the Education Endowment
Foundation published a guide to help school leaders and staff decide how to use this
universal funding to best support their pupils. Further information is available at the
following link:
https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/public/files/Publications/Covid-
19_Resources/Covid-19_support_guide_for_schools.pdf
Russells Hall Hospital: Energy
Marco Longhi: [63519]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps he has taken to
improve the energy rating of Russells Hall Hospital; and whether there are plans to install
(a) solar panels and (b) wind turbines at that hospital.
Edward Argar:
Russells Hall Hospital is owned and managed by Summit Healthcare (Dudley)
Limited as part of a Private Finance Initiative (PFI) established in 2001. Any decisions
to invest in energy efficiency schemes in relation to the building are made by Summit
Healthcare (Dudley) Limited. Summit Healthcare (Dudley) Limited would need to
provide the investment and would benefit from any cost savings. The Trust does
encourage all staff to reduce their energy usage wherever possible and they work
with their PFI partners to ensure the use of the building is energy efficient.
Veterans: Coronavirus
Paul Girvan: [66181]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what assessment he has made
of the effect of the covid-19 outbreak on the health of veterans.
Ms Nadine Dorries:
In June, the Office of Veterans Affairs announced a study with King’s College London
to understand the effect of COVID-19 on former service personnel.
The study will look at whether COVID-19 has had any specific impact on the veteran
community in the United Kingdom. This will allow policy makers across Government
to understand potential issues affecting veterans and respond accordingly based on
expert advice and evidence.
The first results are expected to be published in autumn/winter 2020.
HOME OFFICE
Asylum
Sir John Hayes: [65931]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many asylum applications
have been made in each of the last five years by people who entered the UK on a student
visa; what the top 10 countries of nationality are for those people; and what assessment
she has made of the implications for her policies of that information.
Sir John Hayes: [65932]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many asylum applications
have been made in each of the last five years by people who entered the UK on a family-
related visa; what the top 10 countries of nationality are for those people; and what
assessment she has made of the implications for her policies of that information.
Sir John Hayes: [65933]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many asylum applications
have been made in each of the last five years by people who entered the UK on a work
visa; what the top 10 countries of nationality are for those people; and what assessment
she has made of the implications her policies of that information.
Sir John Hayes: [65934]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many people who entered
the UK as visitors claimed asylum in each of the last five years.
Sir John Hayes: [65935]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many asylum applications
have been made by people who entered the UK as dependants of people coming to the
UK on other types of visas in each of the last five years.
Chris Philp:
The Home Office is unable to provide information on how many asylum applications
have been made in each of the last five years by people who entered the UK on a
student visa, on a family-related visa, a work visa, as visitors and those as
dependents of people coming to the UK on other types of visas or what the top 10
countries of nationality are of those people, as this information does not form part of
any routinely published data.
However, The Home Office do publish data on the number of asylum applications
lodged, by main applicants, broken down by nationality and can be found at
Asy_01_c of the published Immigration Statistics:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-statistics-year-ending-
march-2020/list-of-tables#asylum-and-resettlement
The Home Office also publishes data on the number of entry clearance visas, broken
down by visa type and can be found at:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-statistics-year-ending-
march-2020/list-of-tables#entry-clearance-visas
The UK has a proud history of providing protection to those who need it, in
accordance with our international obligations under the Refugee Convention and
European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Every asylum claim is carefully
considered on its individual merits.
Asylum: Finance
Claire Hanna: [66240]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what recent discussions she has
had with the Northern Ireland Executive on ensuring asylum seekers are adequately
supported.
Chris Philp:
Support for asylum seekers in the UK who would otherwise be destitute is a Home
Office responsibility. If an asylum seeker is in Northern Ireland and destitute, they can
apply to the Home Office via Migrant Help for the same provision as is available in
the rest of the UK. UKVI regularly engage with the NI Executive and other partners to
enable the identification, discussion and resolution of any support and
accommodation issues for asylum seekers in Belfast.
Asylum: Temporary Accommodation
Scott Benton: [66226]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many applicants for asylum
have been (a) housed and (b) housed in temporary hotel or B&B accommodation in
Blackpool South constituency in each year since 2010.
Chris Philp:
The Home Office publishes quarterly figures on the number of asylum seekers
housed in dispersed accommodation, by local authority, in the Immigration Statistics
release, https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/asylum-and-
resettlement-datasets#asylum-support.
We would not disclose figures for the people we accommodate temporarily. We can
confirm that the use of hotels for contingency is permitted under the terms of the
Asylum Accommodation & Support Contracts.
British National (Overseas): Hong Kong
Lisa Nandy: [68343]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what recourse to public funds
she plans to apply to people accepted under the proposed bespoke immigration route for
British Nationals (Overseas) passport holders from Hong Kong.
Kevin Foster:
As announced by the Foreign Secretary on 1st July, a new bespoke immigration
route will allow BN(O)s to apply to come to the UK without the current 6 month limit,
granting them 5 years limited leave to remain, with the ability to live and work in the
UK, after which they may apply for settled status and a year later citizenship. This is a
bespoke set of arrangements, developed for the unique circumstances we face and
in light of our historic commitment to the people of Hong Kong.
The new route will be implemented in the coming months, with further details to be
announced in due course on the simple, streamlined application process which will
have no quota on numbers.
Driving Instruction: Coronavirus
James Wild: [66220]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, whether her Department has
issued guidance to police forces on the suspension of driver awareness courses during
the covid-19 outbreak.
Kit Malthouse:
The management of driver awareness courses is an operational matter for individual
police forces and course providers. Due to the current coronavirus situation, all
classroom courses have been cancelled until Monday 3rd August 2020 and have
been replaced by Digital Classroom Courses.
Immigrants: Biometrics
Stella Creasy: [66855]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to Answer of 30 June
2020 to Question 63333 on Immigrants: Biometrics, under which statutory authority are
finger prints collected; within what radius of the juxtaposed controls are fingerprints
collected; and how many people have been finger printed since 15 May 2020.
Chris Philp:
There are various powers to fingerprint illegal migrants, but Border Force collect
prints under Section 141 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999.
This legislation is extended to Coquelles within the Channel Tunnel (International
Arrangements) Order 1993 (SI 1993/1813).
The legislation is extended to Calais/Dunkerque within the Nationality, Immigration
and Asylum Act 2002 (Juxtaposed Controls) Order 2003.
LOCATION APPLICABLE ARTICLES
Coquelles (Eurotunnel) Articles 8, 9, 10 and 34 of the Sangatte
Protocol
Calais and Dunkerque sea ports Articles 3, 5 and 15(2) of the Le Touquet
Treaty
Fingerprinting is only undertaken within the specified UK control zones at juxtaposed
ports.
Border Force does not hold the data requested in an accessible format.
Immigrants: Finance
Kate Osamor: [66132]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many people with no
recourse to public funds have applied for that condition to be lifted as a result of changes
to their financial situation since the start of the covid-19 outbreak; and how many of those
applications have been granted.
Chris Philp:
The information you have requested is not currently published by the department. We
have been in discussion with the UKSA over this issue and are investigating whether
the administrative data held by the department can provide any meaningful data in
future.
Kate Osamor: [66133]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what steps she is taking to
support people with no recourse to public funds who are unable to access support
through covid-19 financial support packages.
Chris Philp:
The Home Office is working closely with other government departments to support
people, including migrants with no recourse to public funds, through this pandemic
and are confident we have measures in place to support those who have no recourse
to public funds (NRPF) at this difficult time.
For those whose employment status precludes access to the Coronavirus Job
Retention Scheme and the Self-employed Income Support Scheme (neither of which
are classed as public funds), other assistance is still available. Statutory sick pay and
some other work-related benefits, such as contributory employment and support
allowance, are also available to individuals with NRPF who are eligible.
Migrants with leave under the Family and Human Rights routes can apply to have the
NRPF restriction lifted by making a ‘change of conditions’ application if there has
been a change in their financial circumstances. The Home Office has recently
digitised the application form to make sure it is accessible for those who need to
remain at home. Applications are being dealt with compassionately.
In addition, the Government has made in excess of £3.2 billion of funding to local
authorities in England, and additional funding under the Barnett formula to the
devolved administrations to enable them to respond to Covid-19 pressures across all
the services they deliver, including services helping the most vulnerable.
Kate Osamor: [66134]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many and what proportion
of immigrants on a five-year route to settlement have been moved onto a 10-year route
because they cannot meet the minimum income threshold as a result of their income
being affected by the covid-19 outbreak.
Kevin Foster:
The Home Office does not collate the information requested.
The Home Office has established a range of measures to support those affected by
the COVID-19 outbreak. We continue to monitor the situation closely and take these
exceptional circumstances into account.
To ensure spouses or partners applying for entry clearance, leave to remain or
indefinite leave are not unduly affected by circumstances beyond their control, for the
purpose of the minimum income requirement:
• a temporary loss of employment income between 1 March and 31 July 2020 due to
COVID-19 will be disregarded, provided the requirement was met for at least six
months up to March 2020;
• an applicant or sponsor furloughed under the Government’s Coronavirus Job
Retention Scheme will be deemed as earning 100% of their salary;
• a temporary loss of annual income due to COVID-19 between 1 March 2020 and
31 July 2020 will generally be disregarded for self-employment income, along with
the impact on employment income from the same period for future applications.
Income received via the Coronavirus Self-Employment Income Support Scheme
will also be taken into account;
• evidential flexibility may be applied where an applicant or sponsor experiences
difficulty accessing specified evidence due to COVID-19 restrictions.
Guidance for our customers is available on GOV.UK here:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/chapter-8-appendix-fm-family-members
This also sets out the ways in which the minimum income requirement can be met
using other sources of income instead of, or along with, income from employment or
self-employment. For example, income from the couple’s investments, property rental
or pension may also be taken into account, together with their cash savings.
These are unprecedented times. We continue to monitor the situation closely and
may make further adjustments to requirements where necessary and appropriate to
ensure people are not unduly affected by circumstances beyond their control.
Kate Osamor: [66136]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what steps her Department will
take to ensure that the income of people of colour who are subject to immigration control
is not disproportionately affected during the covid-19 outbreak as a result of the no
recourse to public funds condition.
Chris Philp:
Colour is not a characteristic that is recorded separately by the Home Office and any
impact of the no recourse to public funds condition on a person of colour will be
because of immigration status. The Government has published advice and
information about the support available to migrants living here, including where they
are subject to NRPF
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-get-support-if-youre-a-migrant-
living-in-the-uk
Immigrants: Quarantine
Sarah Owen: [68436]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what plans the Government has
to support people without funds to self-isolate safely after entering or returning to the UK.
Kevin Foster:
We have been clear people should arrange their accommodation before they travel to
the UK and the vast majority of travellers have complied.
For the small minority who don’t, the Government will support them in finding
appropriate accommodation.
We are working to ensure non-exempt arrivals without the means to effectively self-
isolate are supported in making alternative arrangements, including accommodation,
for their period of self-isolation.
Immigration
Sir John Hayes: [65926]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many people who originally
came to the UK on a study visa were granted (a) limited leave to remain and (b)
settlement after applying under the 10-year long-term residency rule in each of the last
five years.
Sir John Hayes: [65927]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many and what proportion
of people granted settlement in 2019 originally entered the UK on a study visa.
Kevin Foster:
The Home Office publishes data on grants of settlement, by initial visa category, in
the annual ‘Migrant Journey’ (https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/migrant-
journey-2019-report) release.
Data on grants of settlement in 2019 for those who originally entered the UK on a
study visa are published in table MJ_D02 of the Migrant Journey detailed datasets
(https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/migrant-journey-2019-report). The latest
data relate to the year 2019.
The Home Office also publishes data on grants of settlement and grants of limited
leave to remain (extensions) in the ‘Immigration Statistics Quarterly Release’
(https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/immigration-statistics-quarterly-release).
Data on grants of settlement under the long-term residency rules are published in
table se_03 of the settlement data tables (https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-
data-sets/managed-migration-datasets). The latest data relate to the year 2018. It is
not possible to identify the original route of entry from these data.
Data on grants of limited leave to remain are published in the Extensions detailed
dataset (https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/managed-migration-
datasets). It is not possible to identify the original route of entry, or whether
applications were made under the long-term residency rule, from these data.
Information on how to use the datasets can be found in the ‘Notes’ page of the
workbooks.
Information on future Home Office statistical release dates can be found in the
‘Research and statistics calendar’ (https://www.gov.uk/search/research-and-
statistics?keywords=immigration&content_store_document_type=upcoming_statistics
&organisations%5B%5D=home-office&order=relevance).
Immigration: AU Pairs
Simon Jupp: [66242]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, whether plans she has to enable
au pairs to work in the UK under the points-based immigration system.
Kevin Foster:
The UK’s points-based immigration system will not offer a dedicated route for au
pairs, as has been the case since 2008. However, there are other immigration routes
which will exist for people who may wish to take up these roles, such as the Youth
Mobility Scheme (YMS).
We have indicated our desire to negotiate a YMS with the EU, or with individual
countries within it, ensuring young people can continue to enjoy the social, cultural
and educational benefits of living in the EU and the UK.
Immigration: EEA Nationals
Sir John Hayes: [65937]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, whether she plans to issue EEA
family permits after 31 December 2020.
Kevin Foster:
Subject to Parliament’s agreement to the Immigration and Social Security Co-
ordination (EU Withdrawal) Bill, free movement will end on 31 December 2020. In
general, the Home Office will stop accepting applications for documents confirming
free movement rights under the Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations
2016 after that date.
However, in line with our obligations under the Withdrawal Agreement and equivalent
agreements with the EEA EFTA states and Switzerland, the Home Office will
continue to issue EEA family permits after 31 December 2020 in order to enable EEA
and Swiss nationals who are exercising Treaty rights in the UK before the end of the
transition period to bring their family members to the UK during the grace period
between 1 January and 30 June 2021.
Immigration: Married People
Sir John Hayes: [65928]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many grants of leave to
remain in the UK were made based on the principles set out in the 2008 Metock judgment
by the Court of Justice of the European Union in each of the last five years.
Sir John Hayes: [65929]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what the status will be of the
2008 Metock judgement by the Court of Justice of the European Union with respect to its
application in the UK after 31 December 2020.
Sir John Hayes: [65930]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what the status of the Surinder
Singh judgement will be with respect to its application in the UK after 31 December 2020.
Kevin Foster:
We do not hold data on the number of grants of leave to remain based on the
principles of the Metock judgment.
At the end of the transition period, on 31 December 2020, free movement law will be
repealed by the Immigration and Social Security Co-ordination (EU Withdrawal) Bill
and the UK will no longer be bound by the Metock and Surinder Singh judgments.
On 19 February, the Government published its policy statement on the UK’s global
points-based immigration system and this new system will apply to EEA citizens and
their family members coming to the UK from January 2021.
The Government has confirmed family members of British citizens lawfully resident in
the UK under the ‘Surinder Singh’ route by the end of the transition period are eligible
to apply for status under the EU Settlement Scheme. Family members resident in the
UK by the end of the transition period based on the principles of the Metock judgment
are also eligible to apply for status under the scheme.
In addition, British citizens who are living in the EU by 31 December 2020 may return
to the UK with their close family members under the current arrangements until 29
March 2022, where the family relationship existed before the UK left the EU.
Offences against Children
Nick Fletcher: [66241]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what progress her Department is
making on its paper on group-based child sexual exploitation.
Victoria Atkins:
The Home Secretary has expressed her determination to ensure failures of the past
are not repeated and to do all we can to bear down on offenders and support victims.
That is why on 19th May the Government announced its intention to publish a paper
on group-based child sexual exploitation by the end of the year, following consultation
with subject matter experts. We intend this paper to present the best available
evidence on the characteristics of this form of offending, bringing together insight
from existing research, independent reviews, and all of the evidence from the Home
Office's own work in this area.
The Home Office will set up an External Reference Group, comprising of broad
membership with a range of experience and expertise, to review the Pape before its
publication. We plan to engage with the External Reference Group over the summer.
It is vital we allow time for the External Reference Group to play a proper part in
scrutinising the findings and setting the direction for further work.
Subject to engagement with the External Reference Group, we intend to publish the
Paper on group-based child sexual exploitation in the autumn.
Undocumented Migrants: English Channel
Andrew Rosindell: [65957]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what steps her Department is
taking to stop migrants crossing the English Channel illegally.
Chris Philp:
Facilitating these crossings is illegal and no one should be attempting them in the first
place. France, from where almost all embark, is a manifestly safe country with a fully
functioning asylum system. Any of these migrants needing protection should claim it
in France. Those seeking to cross must traverse some of the busiest shipping lanes
in the world. It is a reckless and dangerous crossing, putting the lives of the people
who attempt it – including children and babies – and those rescuing them, at serious
risk.
The Government is working flat out to put a complete stop to these crossings, and all
attempts to reach the UK clandestinely and action is being taken on a daily basis.
This includes working closely with our French partners.
The National Crime Agency, Immigration Enforcement, Border Force and the UK
Police are working closely with French authorities to crack down on the criminals who
facilitate the crossings. There is a UK-France Coordination and Information Centre
opened in Calais which opened in November 2018
This law enforcement response is delivering results. French law enforcement
prevented over 1000 people from crossing by small boats in April and May 2020.
In 2019, Immigration Enforcement made 418 arrests, leading to 203 convictions for a
total of 437 years. Out of these, 259 arrests and 100 convictions were for people
smuggling. Immigration Enforcement carried out 841 disruptions against organised
crime gangs and individuals engaged in organised immigration crime, 404 of which
were related to people smuggling. So far in 2020, 21 people smugglers have been
convicted and put behind bars as a result of Immigration Enforcement investigations,
with more investigations underway.
The UK Government has also returned over 155 small boats arrivals back to Europe
since January 2019 using the legal channels available. We have a further 686 return
cases which we are currently urgently progressing.
There is more we need to do beyond this. We are working on developing tactics to
prevent crossings at sea, and on ways to rapidly return those who do get across.
This may require new legislation and new agreements with the French Government.
These are currently under active discussion.
Visas: China
Henry Smith: [66017]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, if she will make it her policy to
introduce a visa ban on officials from the Peoples Republic of China entering the UK in
response to the Chinese Government's policies in relation to human rights in Hong Kong.
Kevin Foster:
All those coming to the UK are assessed against the immigration rules and must
meet the suitability and eligibility requirements. All UK visa applications are
considered on their individual merits.
Visas: Migrant Workers
Sir John Hayes: [65923]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what estimate she has made of
the proportion of migrants entering the UK under the Tier 2 (General) route in the planned
new points-based immigration system that will be new entrants rather than skilled
workers.
Chris Philp:
The Impact Assessment for the Immigration and Social Security Co-ordination (EU
Withdrawal) Bill included an assessment of the potential number of skilled workers
that may be eligible under the new points-based immigration system. This included
two illustrative scenarios for a potential increase in non-EU nationals eligible under a
lower skill and salary threshold over the next five years. Estimates were provided for
all skilled workers and not split by new entrant and experienced workers.
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-bill-2020-overarching-
documents
Visas: Overseas Visitors
Mr Virendra Sharma: [66844]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what estimate her Department
has made of the number of visitor visas that have expired and not been used during the
period in which they were valid in each of the last 12 months.
Kevin Foster:
The Home Office does not collate the information requested.
Data on the number of visitor visas issued and passenger arrivals to the UK is
published on GOV.UK:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-statistics-year-ending-
march-2020/how-many-people-come-to-the-uk-each-year-including-visitors#data-
tables
Visas: Sponsorship
Sir John Hayes: [65922]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, if she will review the proposal to
abolish the Resident Labour Market Test in response to the covid-19 outbreak and
resulting increase in unemployment.
Kevin Foster:
We set out our proposals for the UK’s Points-Based Immigration System in a Policy
Statement published on 19 February:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uks-points-based-immigration-
system-policy-statement.
On the recommendation of the independent Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) we
will abolish the Resident Labour Market Test. In its September 2018 report on the
impact of EEA migration in the UK, the MAC advised a robust approach to salary
thresholds and the Immigration Skills Charge are better ways to protect UK workers
against the dangers of employers using migrant workers to under-cut resident
workers.
HOUSE OF COMMONS COMMISSION
House of Commons: Parliamentary Proceedings
Kirsten Oswald: [66079]
To ask the hon. Member for Perth and North Perthshire, representing the House of
Commons Commission, what plans he has to publish equality impact assessments of the
move by the House of Commons from hybrid to physical proceedings on House staff by
ethnic origin.
Pete Wishart:
The House of Commons Commission has previously committed to publish any
mitigations identified as part of the equality impact assessment, alongside any other
steps taken in the Covid-19 risk assessment. Following the publication of Public
Health England advice, the House authorities are currently reviewing the mitigations
and will be providing an updated version of the risk assessment ahead of the House
rising for summer recess.
HOUSING, COMMUNITIES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Flats: Insulation
Hilary Benn: [66813]
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what
support he is providing to leaseholders in buildings less than 18m high to enable the
removal of unsafe cladding.
Christopher Pincher:
Building safety is the responsibility of the building owner, and they must remedy any
safety risks uncovered. We have published advice from the Independent Expert
Advisory Panel on the measures building owners should take to ensure their
buildings are safe. This can be found here:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/building-safety-advice-for-building-
owners-including-fire-doors. Building owners should consider all routes to meet costs,
protecting leaseholders where they can – for example through warranties and
recovering costs from contractors for incorrect or poor work.
The Government has also allocated additional funding to the Leasehold Advisory
Service (LEASE) to provide independent, free, initial advice to leaseholders on
building safety issues to ensure they are aware of their rights and are supported to
understand the terms of their leases.
Opencast Mining: Northumberland
Sammy Wilson: [65996]
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, when he
plans to announce his decision on the Highthorn planning application.
Christopher Pincher:
The Secretary of State will issue his decision on a planning application for an open
cast coal mine at Highthorn, Northumberland, in due course.
Alan Brown: [66108]
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, when he
plans to announce his decision on the Highthorn planning application; and if he will make
a statement.
Christopher Pincher:
The Secretary of State will issue his decision on the planning application for an open
cast coal mine at Highthorn, Northumberland, in due course.
Planning Permission: Coronavirus
Sammy Wilson: [65997]
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, if he will
list the public inquiry planning decisions he has made during the covid-19 lockdown.
Alan Brown: [66107]
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, if he will
list the public inquiry planning decisions he has made during the covid-19 lockdown; and
if he will make a statement.
Christopher Pincher:
Since the evening of 23 March 2020, the following decisions have been made. They
are all publicly available on the gov.uk website.
DATE CASE
1/4/20 Station Rd, Long Melford (Babergh DC)
7/4/20 Barbrook Lane, Tiptree (Colchester BC)
9/4/20 Vauxhall Bus station (LB Lambeth)
9/4/20 Land nr Whittlesford, Hinxton (S Cambs DC)
22/4/20 160 Stanley Rd, Cheadle Hulme (Stockport
MBC)
24/4/20 Oxford Brookes Uni, Wheatley (S Oxon DC)
29/4/20 Burgess Business Park, (LB Southwark)
13/5/20 Moor Lane, Woodthorpe, (City of York)
14/5/20 Hawthorns, Farnham, Surrey (Waverley BC)
3/6/20 Love Lane, Woolwich (LB Greenwich)
3/6/20 VIP Trading Estate, SE7 (Greater London
Authority)
3/6/20 Wolborough Barton, Devon (Teignbridge DC)
15/6/20 Levitt’s Field, Cambs (Cambs County Council)
25/6/20 Newport Rd, Woburn Sands (Milton Keynes
Council)
25/6/20 Newcombe House, Notting Hill Gate (Greater
London Authority)
Private Rented Housing: Evictions
Sir Edward Davey: [65911]
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, how
many section 21 eviction notices have been issued in each month of 2020, by local
authority.
Christopher Pincher:
The Government does not collect information on the number of section 21 notices
that landlords have served on their tenants indicating a desire to regain possession of
their property.
Where a landlord serves a valid notice on an Assured Shorthold Tenancy, the
landlord can only lawfully regain possession by making a claim for possession in the
county court unless the tenant chooses to vacate the property.
The Mortgage and Landlord Repossession Statistics record the number of claims for
possession brought by landlords in the county court in each quarter. In addition, the
latest statistics for the first quarter of 2020 indicate the number of claims for
possession issued on a weekly basis from the week commencing 3 February until the
end of the quarter. The quarterly data can be accessed to local authority level in the
published data files. The statistics are available at:
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/mortgage-and-landlord-possession-
statistics-january-to-march-2020
All housing possession proceedings are suspended until 23 August 2020. In addition,
the emergency measures in the Coronavirus Act 2020, which require landlords to
give tenants at least 3 months' notice of their intention to regain possession of their
property are in place until 30 September 2020.
Religious Buildings: Coronavirus
Stuart Anderson: [66200]
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what
financial support will be available for places of worship that have been adversely affected
by the covid-19 outbreak to (a) continue their pastoral support in communities, (b) recover
loss of income from rented spaces and (c) safely reopen.
Luke Hall:
Faith communities have a long history of service supporting many of the most
vulnerable members of our society. The rapid response during the current pandemic
has been no different and the government values the work being done to support
those in need.
The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government play a facilitative role
in ensuring government understands the needs of faith communities and the
challenges they may be currently facing due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We
continue to work closely with a range of faith groups to understand how government
can support them in light of the pressures they face at this time.
Faith organisations can access a range of government-backed financial support
measures. Places of worship may be eligible for payment under the Local Authority
Discretionary Grants Fund. Local authorities are responsible for defining precise
eligibility for this fund and may choose to make payments to organisations based on
local economic need, subject to meeting the specific eligibility criteria.
The Government has also announced a range of funds available to charities,
including the Coronavirus Community Support Fund to support organisations
providing essential services for vulnerable people affected by the current crisis.
Further information about the range of financial support available and how to apply
can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/financial-support-for-voluntary-
community-and-social-enterprise-vcse-organisations-to-respond-to-coronavirus-
covid-19.
The Government is also considering what else is needed to ensure that families and
friends of those deceased get the support they need - particularly during this very
difficult time. We are committed to ongoing engagement with the bereavement
support sector and will continue to work closely to assess how we can support
charities in doing their important work during the COVID-19 pandemic.
As of 4 July, places of worship are open for communal worship with social distancing
in place. We are pleased to be able to allow weddings and other life cycle events to
also now take place. We have published guidance detailing how this can be done
safely which can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-
19-guidance-for-the-safe-use-of-places-of-worship-from-4-july/covid-19-guidance-for-
the-safe-use-of-places-of-worship-from-4-july.
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
CDC: Fossil Fuels
Anna McMorrin: [67740]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development, how much the CDC Group
has invested in fossil fuel projects in each of the last three years.
James Duddridge:
Since 2017, CDC has made new direct commitments to fossil fuel projects totalling
$207.4 million ($84.8 million in 2017; $0 million in 2018; $122.6 million in 2019).
During the same period CDC has made over $1 billion of commitments into climate
related investments including renewable power, forestry and resource efficiency
projects.
Last week, CDC published an ambitious Climate Strategy, which sets out a
comprehensive approach to align all of CDC’s investing activities with the Paris
Agreement, based on the core principles of reaching net zero by 2050, enabling a
just transition and strengthening adaptation and resilience.
CDC is committed to Paris Alignment including net zero emissions by 2050 and will
not make new investments in any business – either directly or through an
intermediary fund – that is deemed to be misaligned with the Paris Agreement. CDC
is targeting 30% of total investments to be committed to climate finance in 2021.
More information here: https://www.cdcgroup.com/en/news-insight/news/cdc-group-
unveils-commitment-to-become-aligned-to-the-paris-agreement/.
Department for International Development: East Kilbride
Kirsten Oswald: [66892]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development, pursuant to the Answer of
22 June 2020 to Question 59888, what assessment the Government has made of the
effect on staffing numbers in East Kilbride of the planned merger between her
Department and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
Anne-Marie Trevelyan:
DFID’s existing office in East Kilbride will become part of the new Department’s
estate. Some roles in East Kilbride may change due to business needs and any
changes will be handled in compliance with relevant civil service policy and guidance.
It is too early to be able to say precisely what effect those changes will be. We can
confirm that there will be no compulsory redundancies for DFID employees as a
result of the decision to create the new Department and any changes will be handled
in accordance with relevant civil service policy and guidance.
Department for International Development: Public Expenditure
Wendy Chamberlain: [67776]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development, what budget (a) reprofiling,
(b) repurposing and (c) additional allocations for 2020-21 have already taken place in
relation to each regional programme in each country office.
Wendy Morton:
DFID’s Annual Report and Accounts is due to be published on 14 July and will set out
baseline programme budgets for 2020/21 spend by DFID spending unit.
DFID is working with the FCO and other ODA spending departments to assess how
to manage the 0.7% commitment this year, in light of the risk of a fall in Gross
National Income. No decision has been taken, but we are considering the full range
of our work.
Fleur Anderson: [67796]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development, what the planned level of
promissory note issuance was, by institution, in (a) calendar year 2020 and (b) financial
year 2020-21 at the Main Estimates stage.
Wendy Morton:
DFID uses promissory notes with organisations such as international development
banks. A promissory note allows that organisation to commit to an activity in full, in
advance of funding being transferred.
DFID’s made no adjustment at Main Estimates 2020-21 to the Net Cash Requirement
as a result of Promissory Notes.
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Kirsten Oswald: [66891]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development, pursuant to the Answer of
29 June 2020 to Question 64205 on Department for International Development: Foreign
and Commonwealth Office, what estimate she has made of the effect on the number of
staff currently employed by each Department of the merger of those Departments.
Anne-Marie Trevelyan:
Merging the Departments will mean changes for how teams are structured. Some
roles and responsibilities will change, and we will be working this through over the
next few months. It is too early to be able to estimate the impact on staff numbers.
We can confirm that there will be no compulsory redundancies for DFID employees
as a result of the decision to create the new Department and any changes will be
handled in accordance with relevant civil service policy and guidance.
Overseas Aid
Wendy Chamberlain: [67777]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development, what the most recent
funding allocations are for the (a) central contingency and (b) portfolio components of the
2020-21 Crisis Reserve.
Wendy Morton:
DFID do not hold a central contingency budget and have not requested any funding
from the central exchequer reserve held by HM Treasury.
The UK ODA Crisis Reserve is an annual allocation of £500 million. This consists of a
£200 million un-allocated reserve and a £300 million re-deployable reserve. This
enables flexible, quick and effective cross government responses to crises as they
happen as set out in the UK Aid Strategy published in 2015. We do not report on
expenditure drawn down from the ODA Crisis Reserve.
Fleur Anderson: [67795]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development, whether her Department has
allocated funding from the 2020-21 (a) central contingency budget and (b) Official
Development Assistance crisis reserve budget.
Wendy Morton:
DFID do not hold a central contingency budget and have not requested any funding
from the central exchequer reserve held by HM Treasury.
The UK ODA Crisis Reserve is an annual allocation of £500 million. This consists of a
£200 million un-allocated reserve and a £300 million re-deployable reserve. This
enables flexible, quick and effective cross government responses to crises as they
happen as set out in the UK Aid Strategy published in 2015. We do not report on
expenditure drawn down from the ODA Crisis Reserve.
Overseas Aid: Coronavirus
Wendy Chamberlain: [67775]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development, what the (a) current position
and (b) provisional outcome is of her Department’s gold, silver and bronze grading of
projects in response to the covid-19 pandemic.
Wendy Morton:
All government departments are considering how their plans need to change in light
of the risk of a recession linked to the impact of COVID-19. DFID is working with the
FCO and other ODA spending departments to assess how to manage the 0.7%
commitment this year. No decision has been taken, but we are considering the full
range of our work.
Overseas Aid: Poverty
Theresa Villiers: [68292]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development, what steps she is taking to
ensure that her Department's spending on poverty relief includes (a) Christians and (b)
other religious minorities who are persecuted for their faith.
Nigel Adams:
The UK Government works to ensure that all aid reaches the most vulnerable
including those from Christian and other religious minorities who are persecuted for
their faith.
The UK is committed to delivering its humanitarian aid according to internationally
recognised humanitarian principles. These principles ensure that humanitarian
assistance is delivered to those who are most vulnerable and most in need of this
assistance. This includes vulnerable religious minorities.
DFID’s use of country context analysis has increased the extent to which religious
dynamics and religious groups are factored into all of our country programmes. DFID
undertakes interdisciplinary analysis of a country’s politics, society, state and
economy to identify the most significant problems that hinder development and the
main entry points and opportunities to create change. There is a strong emphasis on
how politics, security, and demographics interact with economic growth and human
development. This includes the role of religion and the persecution of religious
minorities.
Vulnerable religious minority groups will experience crises such as COVID-19
outbreaks differently. Crises are likely to reinforce their marginalised position in
society, their experience of discrimination, violence and stigma, and further limit their
access to essential support and services. For this reason, guidance was circulated
across DFID highlighting that inclusion must be central to our response and the
specific contexts and needs of vulnerable religious communities and other vulnerable
groups should be taken into account when developing practical programmes of
assistance.
On 8 June, Lord (Tariq) Ahmad of Wimbledon, Minister of State responsible for
Human Rights, hosted a roundtable to hear from faith leaders and faith-based
development organisations about the specific challenges minority faith communities
are facing during this COVID-19 pandemic.
Overseas Aid: Religious Discrimination
Theresa Villiers: [68291]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development, what steps she is taking to
ensure that (a) Christians and (b) other religious minorities are not discriminated against
during the distribution of UK aid.
Nigel Adams:
The UK Government works to ensure that Christian and other religious minorities are
not discriminated against during the distribution of UK aid.
The UK is committed to delivering its aid according to internationally recognised
humanitarian principles. These principles ensure that humanitarian assistance is
delivered to those who are most vulnerable and most in need of this assistance. This
includes vulnerable religious minorities.
Vulnerable religious minority groups will experience crises such as COVID-19
outbreaks differently. Crises are likely to reinforce their marginalised position in
society, their experience of discrimination, violence and stigma, and further limit their
access to essential support and services. For this reason, guidance was circulated
across DFID highlighting that inclusion must be central to our response and the
specific contexts and needs of vulnerable religious communities and other vulnerable
groups should be taken into account when developing practical programmes of
assistance.
On 8 June, Lord (Tariq) Ahmad of Wimbledon, Minister of State responsible for
Human Rights, hosted a roundtable to hear from faith leaders and faith-based
development organisations about the specific challenges minority faith communities
are facing during this COVID-19 pandemic.
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Renewable Energy: Scotland
Alan Brown: [66911]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Trade, pursuant to the Answer of 29 June
2020 to Question 63402 on Renewable Energy: Exports, how much funding his
Department has provided to support renewable energy exports from Scotland.
Graham Stuart:
The Department for International Trade has supported exports from the renewable
energy sector across the UK since its inception, including in the UK’s strengths in
offshore wind, smart energy systems, low-carbon advisory services and energy from
waste.
DIT’s remit spans across the entirety of the UK and the department does not directly
fund additional trade promotion activity by the Devolved Administrations. The
Department works closely with the Scottish enterprise agencies, who are funded by
the Scottish Government, to support their energy export ambitions.
Alan Brown: [66912]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Trade, pursuant to the Answer of 29 June
2020 to Question 63402, how many renewable energy export projects from Scotland her
Department has supported; and if she will make a statement.
Graham Stuart:
The Department for International Trade supports businesses from across the UK to
grow internationally. DIT has a dedicated renewable energy team that supports
renewable energy businesses to export from all four nations but does not record data
or projects on a devolved country basis. In 2018, across the UK, renewable energy
exports reached £5.3 billion.
Riot Control Weapons: Chile
Alex Sobel: [66979]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Trade, what steps she has taken to prevent
the export of UK-manufactured crowd-control (a) equipment and (b) arms being used for
internal repression in Chile.
Mr Ranil Jayawardena:
I have been sorry to see the unrest on the streets of Santiago. Arms and certain
crowd control equipment require an export licence. I can assure that Hon. Gentleman
that all export licence applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis against the
Consolidated EU and National Arms Export Licensing Criteria (the ‘Consolidated
Criteria’).
In reaching a decision, the Department for International Trade (DIT) receives advice
from a number of Departments including the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and the
Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO). Together, we draw on all available
information, including reports from Non-Government Organisations (NGOs) and our
diplomatic missions. The Consolidated Criteria provides a thorough risk assessment
framework and requires us to think hard about the impact of exporting any items.
Assessments under Criterion 2 in particular, include the respect of rights and
freedoms in the country of final destination. A licence will not be issued if to do so
would be inconsistent with the Consolidated Criteria, including where there is a clear
risk that the proposed export might be used for internal repression.
We continue to global monitor developments closely and are able to review licences
– and suspend or revoke as necessary – when circumstances require, in line with the
Consolidated Criteria.
JUSTICE
Child Arrangement Orders: Coronavirus
Catherine West: [66152]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what steps his Department has taken to help
ensure that HM Courts and Tribunal Service respond to applications for courts to to
enforce child Arrangement orders within a reasonable time frame during the covid-19
outbreak.
Alex Cunningham:
HM Courts and Tribunals Service is working closely with the Judiciary and family
justice agencies to ensure that urgent cases are prioritised. The greater use of audio
and video technology for family hearings, where appropriate, has ensured that
enforcement applications can continue to be heard.
How enforcement applications are dealt with is a judicial decision and the senior
judiciary has issued the following guidance:
https://www.judiciary.uk/announcements/coronavirus-crisis-guidance-on-compliance-
with-family-court-child-arrangement-orders/
Employment Tribunals Service: Ethnic Groups
Imran Hussain: [66878]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many and what proportion of employment
tribunal claims were successful in each of the last five years; and what proportion of
those claimants came from each ethnic group.
Chris Philp:
HM Courts & Tribunals Service does not hold the data being requested.
The official statistics can provide information on the percentage of cases successful
at hearing but they are not separated by ethnic group.
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/tribunals-statistics
Family Proceedings: Mediation
Thangam Debbonaire: [66899]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment he has made of the
implications for his policies of the recommendations of the Family Mediation Council of 6
May 2020 on the diversion of potential litigants away from the Court system to Family
Alternative Dispute Resolution options.
Alex Chalk:
It can be a difficult time for families and parents, with Covid-19 placing relationships
under additional pressures. Mediation can play an important role in helping families
resolve conflict in the best interests of their children without the need to come to
court. We are committed to championing mediation as an alternative to court for
suitable families and are grateful for the FMC for their proposals. We welcome the
chance to work closely with the sector, to improve outcomes for families, and manage
demand in court through the promotion of alternative dispute resolution.
Ministry of Justice: Coronavirus
John McDonnell: [66807]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to Procurement Policy Note
04/20: Recovery and Transition from COVID-19, published on 9 June 2020, what
assessment he has made of the potential merits of maintaining the provision of
contractual relief as a result of covid-19 in line with Procurement Policy Notice 02/20;
which (a) companies and (b) work areas will be affected by changes to that contractual
relief; and what the timeframe is for proposals to change that contractual relief.
Chris Philp:
The Ministry of Justice has reviewed Procurement Policy Note 04/20 and
maintenance of the provisions within that will continue to be provided as appropriate
and on a case by case basis. We will continue to monitor the suppliers currently in
receipt of the relief under the measures and we are working with them on individual
transition plans to move out of the relief period by the end of October as set out in the
Policy Note. The Department is working closely with suppliers that are not currently in
receipt of any relief measures to provide support and avoid them getting into any
financial difficulty. The Department considers the identity and category of those
suppliers in receipt of the relief measure to be commercially sensitive information.
Prison Accommodation
Ms Lyn Brown: [66837]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to the 27 January 2020 report of
the Comptroller and Auditor General entitled Improving the Prison Estate, what estimate
he has made of the number of prison places that will be lost in the next five years as a
result of estate disrepair.
Lucy Frazer:
As stated in the Comptroller and Auditor General’s report, the Ministry estimates that
currently approximately 500 places are lost permanently each year due to
deterioration in the material fabric of the estate. This is based on the average losses
of places that the prison estate has experienced over the last few years, on the
assumption that funding levels do not increase significantly beyond those seen over
the period.
This estimate of capacity loss is kept under review to reflect developments in the
prison estate, including levels of investment and maintenance.
We have secured an additional £156 million for financial year 2020/21, which will be
targeted at addressing some of the most urgent maintenance issues across the
prison estate.
In addition, one thousand temporary cells are in the process of being installed across
the estate. This will allow the Prison Service to increase capacity and help to speed
up maintenance by enabling us to close places, in order to carry out refurbishment
work more quickly
Prisoners' Release: Coronavirus
Ms Lyn Brown: [65987]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what recent assessment he has made of the
adequacy of the the provision of (a) mental health support and (b) other forms of personal
advice and support for prison leavers on release during the covid-19 outbreak.
Ms Lyn Brown: [65988]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment he has made of the effect of
extended periods under a restricted regime prior to release on the (a) mental health, (b)
physical health, (c) relationship with families and others, and (d) prospects for
employment of prison leavers.
Lucy Frazer:
The Government takes the mental health and wellbeing of prisoners very seriously.
We recognise that anxieties regarding Covid-19 and the regime restrictions required
for infection control may exacerbate mental health needs and increase the risk of
self-harm among prisoners, we are continuing to work to mitigate this as far as
possible.
In response to Covid-19, visits have unfortunately been suspended and people in
prison are spending more time in their cells. They are, however, being given access
to services including telephone contact with loved ones, access to health services
and where possible time in the open air. The Samaritans phone service is being kept
available at this time, and we are working with the Samaritans to ensure that the
Listener peer support scheme continues to function effectively. We are continuing to
provide care and support to people at risk of self-harm or suicide through ACCT
(Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork) case management. For those with
severe mental health issues, we are doing everything we can to ensure that the
process for referral, assessment and transfer to mental health hospitals continues in
as normal a way as possible.
As of week commencing 23rd March, all Community Rehabilitation Companies
(CRCs) have been operating under the obligations within their Exceptional Delivery
Models (EDM). As a result CRCs have adapted to an alternative way of working,
albeit on a temporary basis, in order to adhere to the social distancing measures
announced by the Prime Minister. All CRCs have a responsibility to ensure the health
and wellbeing of their service users during the pandemic. The EDMs are subject to
robust assurance and compliance activities, which are carried out by the Authority on
a regular basis to ensure that CRCs continue to operate to their contracted
obligations and continue to deliver front line probation services to protect the public.
We have invested an additional £22m per annum over the remaining life of the CRC
contracts to deliver an enhanced Through the Gate resettlement service to people
leaving prison to prepare them for release. The enhanced service includes the
requirement that CRCs complete specific, tailored, tasks to help prisoners to secure
and maintain settled accommodation, gain employment and manage debt and their
financial affairs. During the Covid period most of this support is being provided
remotely after CRCs invested in greater use of mobile technology to maintain levels
of contact with offenders in the community in a safe and efficient manner. After a
prison sentence, service users are supervised and supported by Probation Officers in
the Community.
Ms Lyn Brown: [66836]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what information his Department holds on new
community cases of covid-19 resulting from infected prison leavers.
Lucy Frazer:
The Ministry of Justice does not hold the information requested.
Prisoners: Exploitation
Ms Lyn Brown: [65989]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many and what proportion of prisoners in
(a) adult male, (b) adult female and (c) youth custodial facilities have a (i) history of
exploitation through modern slavery, (ii) history of child criminal exploitation, and (iii)
National Referral Mechanism referral.
Lucy Frazer:
The information requested is not collated or held by the Ministry of Justice.
There is an assessment process for offenders upon arrival into custody where this
information may be divulged voluntarily. Numerous support services are available
through local prison mechanisms.
A Mental Support Health Programme is currently in the process of rollout via the
Prison Radio network, and National Referral Mechanism training will be offered to all
prison and probation staff, along with an accessible e-learning package.
Data regarding the National Referral Mechanism can be found via the link below,
however these statistics are the responsibility of the Home Office:
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/national-referral-mechanism-statistics
Prisons: Construction
Ms Lyn Brown: [65975]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to his Written Statement of 29
June 2020, what category of prison each of the four planned prisons will be.
Ms Lyn Brown: [65976]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to his Written Statement of 29
June 2020, what the timescale is for the tender process for construction of each of the
four planned prisons.
Ms Lyn Brown: [65977]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to his Written Statement of 29
June 2020, what representations he has received from construction firms on contracts for
the construction of each of the four planned prisons.
Ms Lyn Brown: [65978]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to his Written Statement of 29
June 2020, what training facilities are planned to be built at each of the four planned
prisons.
Ms Lyn Brown: [65979]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to his Written Statement of 29
June 2020, what estimate he has made of the effect on overcrowding in the prison estate
of each of the four planned prisons over each of the first five years following opening.
Ms Lyn Brown: [65980]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to his Written Statement of 29
June 2020, what plans he has for the integration of in-cell technology in each of the four
planned prisons.
Ms Lyn Brown: [65981]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to his Written Statement of 29
June 2020, if his Department plans to (a) decommission and (b) reduce the capacity of
any existing prisons.
Ms Lyn Brown: [65982]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to his Written Statement of the
29 June 2020, whether all of the prison places at each of the four planned prisons will be
for adult male prisoners.
Lucy Frazer:
Four new prisons are to be built across England over the next six years. Together,
these four prisons will create around 65% of the 10,000 additional places announced
by the Prime Minister in 2019 and will build on the designs we are already
progressing with at the new prisons at Wellingborough and Glen Parva as well as on
the work we have done to ensure faster, better value and more efficient construction.
In response to 65975 and 65982, we currently plan for these prisons to be Category
C adult male resettlement prisons.
In response to 65976, the tendering process for the prisons has not yet been finalised
so the timescale for that process is not yet available. No decisions have been made
as to who will construct or operate these four new prisons. In response to 65977, we
are engaging with suppliers on the Crown Commercial Services Construction
Framework.
In response to 65979, all the accommodation in these new prisons is planned to be
uncrowded. The Prime Minister’s investment and pledge to create 10,000 additional
prison places will have a positive impact on lowering the proportion of crowding within
the prison estate. However, the extent to which the proportion of prisoners held in
crowded accommodation will reduce will be dependent on levels of demand in the
system.
In regards to 65981, no prison closures are planned as part of this announcement.
The Prime Minister has made clear his focus on tackling crime and prison population
projections indicate these additional prison places are required.
We are putting evidence at the heart of the design process. Understanding the needs
of the prisoners who will be housed in the new prisons and what we know works to
help address their offending behaviour means we are designing prisons and regimes
that support governors to deliver the right outcomes for offenders and so make the
public safer. In response to 65978, these prisons will incorporate a range of
workshops which will enable prisoners to choose between various industries and
support them in developing practical skills for work outside prison. central services
hubs will bring together education, healthcare, reception, library and multi-faith
spaces. Some of which could be utilised by staff and prisoners to hold larger
meetings, activities, charities and community events. These services will be scaled to
the number of prisoners in each prison and their needs.
Access to modern, robust technology is a vital part of current prison design and
operations and will remain so for these four new prisons. In relation to 65980, we are
also acutely aware of the importance of in-cell technology in the modern prison
estate. We will include robust modern digital infrastructure in the new prisons.
Decisions about what technology will be deployed in cells and elsewhere will be
taken in due course.
Prisons: Coronavirus
Ms Lyn Brown: [66835]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many prisoners have been diverted to
another custodial facility during (a) transfers and (b) new entrances as a result of limited
capacity in the reverse cohorting unit of the initially intended facility in each week since
the cohorting strategy was introduced.
Lucy Frazer:
The Government acted quickly to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in prisons by
implementing restricted regimes to comply with national social distancing guidance
and limiting inter-prison transfers. Prisons have also implemented a
‘compartmentalisation’ strategy to isolate the sick, shield the vulnerable and
quarantine new arrivals. Latest public health advice suggests these measures have
limited the spread of the virus and minimised the number of deaths.
The decision as to where prisoners are transferred following a court appearance is
managed by HMPPS. When local prisons have insufficient capacity in their reverse
cohorting units to accept all prisoners from their assigned court(s) for that day,
prisoners are diverted to another local prison where space is available in their reverse
cohorting unit.In all cases, the receiving prison will always be suitable to manage the
requirements of a newly remanded or convicted prisoner.
The table below shows the number of prisoners since 01 st April who, rather than
being taken to the local prison assigned to the court where their hearing was held,
were diverted to another local prison where space was available in their reverse
cohorting unit.
APRIL MAY JUNE TOTAL
Total number of prisoners
who, following a court
appearance were diverted to
another prison where space
was available in their Reverse
Cohorting Unit
1377 715 452 2544
Since 31 March, all inter-prison transfers have required approval by the HMPPS
command structure before any transfer has taken place. Decisions to approve
transfer take into account the available capacity in reverse cohorting units to ensure
any prisoner transferred, can be held separately from the remainder of the general
population in their new prison for 14 days. As such, there have been no prisoners
diverted to another prison as a result of limited capacity in the reverse cohorting unit
of the initially intended prison.
Probation
Ms Lyn Brown: [65983]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to the Update to the Draft Target
Operating Model for Probation Services in England and Wales, what the timescale is for
the Effective Interventions Panel to conclude its assessments of Rehabilitation Activity
Requirements.
Ms Lyn Brown: [65984]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to the Update to the Draft Target
Operating Model for Probation Services in England and Wales, published in June 2029, if
he will publish a list of the Rehabilitation Activity Requirements that will be considered by
the Effective Interventions Panel.
Ms Lyn Brown: [65985]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to the Update to the Draft Target
Operating Model for Probation Services in England and Wales, published in June 2020,
whether the assessments of Rehabilitation Activity Requirements by the Effective
Interventions Panel will be published.
Ms Lyn Brown: [65986]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to the Update to the Draft Target
Operating Model for Probation Services in England and Wales, published in June 2020,
what criteria the Effective Interventions Panel plans to use to assess Rehabilitation
Activity Requirements.
Lucy Frazer:
As set out in the Target Operating Model for the Future of Probation Services in
England and Wales, the National Probation Service will deliver Structured
Interventions for lower risk individuals who are not suitable for Accredited
Programmes.
The Effective Interventions Panel will be convened in the autumn of 2020 to assess
and approve current Rehabilitation Activity Requirements (RARs) to be delivered as
Structured Interventions in the future delivery model.
The Panel will use the set of effective interventions principles created by the
Correctional Services Accreditation and Advisory Panel (CSAAP) for the assessment
of Accredited Programmes, to ensure Structured Interventions are based on evidence
of what works in reducing reoffending.
The suite of Structured Interventions which meet the criteria will be included in a
Directory of Services for the Judiciary and other partners and stakeholders.
Paul Holmes: [66237]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment his Department has made of
the potential merits of adopting a trauma-informed approach within the probation service.
Lucy Frazer:
HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) understands that experiences of
violence, abuse and trauma are common in the lives of offenders and that this can
impact on reoffending and rehabilitation. Recognising there is a greater prevalence of
trauma amongst women, staff working with female offenders across Prison and
Probation services have adopted trauma-informed approaches following the rollout of
briefing materials and toolkits, and consideration will be given to wider rollout
following the evaluation of such approaches.
Treatment Of, and Outcomes For, Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Individuals in
the Criminal Justice System Independent Review
Ms Lyn Brown: [65991]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to Tackling Racial Disparity in
the Criminal Justice System: 2020 Update, published in February 2020, what recent
assessment he has made of the degree of implementation of Lammy Review
recommendations (a) 28 and (b) 29 in private prisons in England and Wales.
Alex Chalk:
The Government is committed to advancing each recommendation of the Review in
some way. Where a recommendation cannot be implemented in full or exactly as set
out, alternative approaches have been sought to achieve the same aim. The
Government’s response has also identified actions going beyond the Review’s
recommendations. Progress on recommendations and additional actions, and
decisions on other areas of disparity where the principle of “explain or change” needs
to apply, are overseen by a CJS Race and Ethnicity Board. The Board was created in
response to the Review.
The Government provided a detailed public update on progress against each of the
35 recommendations of the Lammy Review, and the other related activities, in
February 2020 in the “Tackling racial disparity in the Criminal Justice System” update:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/tackling-racial-disparity-in-the-criminal-
justice-system-2020.
Private prison providers are conscious of the importance of a representative work
force. Local demographics are individual to each establishment depending on their
location. Providers continue to consider BAME opportunities in recruitment drives and
onsite race and diversity committees are consulted in relation to BAME issues. As
with all report recommendations, the controller teams on site, who manage
performance at each privately managed prison, continue to monitor the progress of
provider action in this area.
PRIME MINISTER
Dominic Cummings
Sir Edward Davey: [65915]
To ask the Prime Minister, how much correspondence he received on his Special Adviser
Mr Dominic Cummings in each month of 2020.
Boris Johnson:
This information is not centrally held, and would incur disproportionate cost to collate.
My office receives over 3,000 letters and emails every week covering a broad
spectrum of issues.
SPEAKER'S COMMITTEE ON THE ELECTORAL COMMISSION
Constituencies: Stockport and Tameside
Andrew Gwynne: [67576]
To ask the hon. Member for City of Chester, representing the Speaker's Committee on
the Electoral Commission, whether he has made an assessment of the potential merits of
asking the Local Government Boundary Commission for England to consider delaying the
periodic Ward Boundary Reviews in (i) Tameside and (ii) Stockport for 12 months to allow
those councils to focus on covid-19 prevention and community support activity.
Christian Matheson:
Since the imposition of lockdown restrictions the Local Government Boundary
Commission for England has had extensive dialogue with those councils included in
its electoral review programme. This includes Tameside and Stockport.
The Commission initially paused input from councils for three months where councils
felt it would help them deal with their response to COVID-19. It is in continuing
dialogue with councils to reach mutually acceptable timetables for carrying out
electoral reviews. Those timetables are tailored to the individual council. A number
have already been agreed. Some are proceeding broadly according to their original
timetable, others have more significant extensions. Once agreed those timetables are
subject to ongoing review to take account of future changes in circumstances faced
by individual councils.
TRANSPORT
Aviation: Coronavirus
Mr Steve Baker: [66039]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what steps he will take to prevent job loses in
the aviation sector.
Kelly Tolhurst:
The aviation sector is able to draw upon the unprecedented package of measures
announced by the Chancellor. These measures include: HMRC’s Time to Pay
flexibilities with tax bills, including VAT deferrals; HMT and the Bank of England’s
Covid Corporate Financing Facility; the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan
Scheme for large and small businesses; and the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme,
which provides financial support for employees. Employers in the aviation sector can
apply for a grant that covers 80% of furloughed employees’ usual monthly wage
costs, up to £2500 a month, plus the associated Employer National Insurance
contributions and pension contributions.
If airlines or airports find themselves in trouble as a result of coronavirus, even
following the Government’s cross-economy wage and financial interventions, the
Transport Secretary and Chancellor have confirmed that we are prepared to enter
discussions with individual companies seeking bespoke support as a last resort,
having exhausted all other options. Any intervention would need to represent value
for money for taxpayers.
Afzal Khan: [66191]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, if he will make an assessment of the potential
implications for his policies of the proposals put forward by the New Economics
Foundation report entitled Crisis support to aviation and the right to retrain, published on
10 June 2020.
Kelly Tolhurst:
The aviation sector is important to the UK economy and the government recognises
the challenging times facing the sector as a result of COVID-19. The Department for
Transport has kept an open dialogue with the aviation sector through engagement at
both ministerial and official levels.
The Department’s Expert Steering Group was established to bring together all
interested parties to co-produce solutions to the issues facing the sector. The Group
is best placed to identify and support what practical steps are required to restart the
industry, as well as to consider what longer term steps are required to ensure the
sector’s full recovery.
British Airways: Staff
Mr Steve Baker: [66038]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what steps he will take to support employees
of British Airways in response to the proposed restructuring of the business; and if he will
make a statement.
Kelly Tolhurst:
The recent announcements about redundancies by British Airways will no doubt be
very distressing for employees and their families. Both the Secretary of State and I
have spoken directly to IAG’s Chief Executive, Willie Walsh, to discuss the
organisation’s plans for engagement with staff and union representatives. I have
offered to support these engagement efforts, where appropriate to do so, and have
also encouraged the company to go beyond its minimum legal obligations in
supporting its employees.
I will continue to encourage BA and unions to engage constructively with each other,
striving to provide employees with as much certainty as possible during this
challenging time.
Bus Services: Coronavirus
Mr William Wragg: [68370]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what assessment he has made of the
potential merits of allowing coaches and buses to operate without social distancing but
with the compulsory wearing of facemasks by passengers and other similar measures.
Rachel Maclean:
It is a Government priority to ensure that passengers can travel safely on public
transport. On 15 June, it became law that passengers must wear a face covering
when travelling on public transport services in England. Following a review of social
distancing guidelines, from 4 July, where it is not always possible to stay two metres
apart, passengers should try to keep a social distance of ‘one metre plus’, taking
actions which reduce the risk of transmission, such as wearing a face covering, not
directly facing other passengers and regularly washing or sanitising your hands.
Bus Services: Northern Ireland
Jim Shannon: [66062]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what recent discussions he has had with his
Northern Irish counterpart on introduction of Urby buses with wifi and tables; and what
assessment has he made of the potential merits of those buses in attracting younger
people to use public transport.
Rachel Maclean:
The Secretary of State spoke with Nichola Mallon MLA on February 27 and both
parties agreed to work constructively together on many of the cross-cutting issues in
transport.
The Department will continue to engage with counterparts from the devolved
administrations, including Northern Ireland, around the uptake of zero-emission
vehicles, which includes buses. Previous engagement has included a programme of
Roundtables and bilateral working.
The Government is continuously assessing ways to improve public transport across
the UK.
Bus Services: Rural Areas
Jim Shannon: [66060]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what assessment he has made of the
potential merits of allocating additional ringfenced funding to support rural bus routes.
Rachel Maclean:
The Government recognises the importance that public transport has for the
sustainability and independence of communities, which is why we are providing a £20
million Rural Mobility Fund to support demand responsive services in rural and
suburban areas and a further £30 million of funding to improve current services and
restore lost services affected by COVID-19.
This is on top of the annual £43 million Bus Service Operators Grant (BSOG) directly
paid to local authorities so that they can subsidise socially necessary bus services
and the Rural Services Delivery Grant which in 2019/2020 provided £81 million.
Cycling and Motorcycles: Delivery Services
Mark Pritchard: [65973]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, if he will hold discussions with
representatives from (a) Deliveroo, (b) UberEats and (c) other online food ordering and
delivery companies to ensure that (i) bicycles and (ii) mopeds used to deliver food meet
minimum road safety requirements.
Rachel Maclean:
Employers have a duty to manage the risks of their work activities and employees
have a responsibility to drive safely. Anyone using a bicycle or moped on the highway
has a responsibility to ensure that their vehicle meets specific standards that comply
with the law in the interests of their own safety and that of other road users.
Driving Instruction: Coronavirus
Andrew Rosindell: [65960]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what steps his Department is taking to
ensure that driving instructors follow DVSA and Government guidelines in safely
restarting driving lessons.
Rachel Maclean:
The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency’s (DVSA) priority throughout the COVID-
19 pandemic has been the safety of its staff and the wider public. That remains its
priority as it restarts its services.
Driving instructors are responsible for ensuring their services remain safe. Guidance
on how they can carry out risk assessments can be found on the Health and Safety
Executive’s website. The DVSA will release an updated version of its standard
operating procedure for driving examiners, which driving instructors might wish to
refer to when developing their own health and safety procedures. The DVSA will be
sending this directly to driving instructors and it will be hosted on the National
Associations Strategic Partnership website.
The DVSA would encourage all driving instructors to keep up to date with the driving
instructors’ National Associations Strategic Partnership (NASP) website for further
advice and information: http://www.n-a-s-p.co.uk/
Driving Licences
Sarah Olney: [66166]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what steps he is taking to improve the time
taken by the DVLA to (a) renew driving licences and (b) respond to queries.
Rachel Maclean:
The quickest and easiest way to renew a driving licence is to do so online. All the
Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency’s (DVLA) online services are available and
working as normal. Postal applications have to be dealt with in person and will
therefore take longer to process as the DVLA has a reduced number of staff on-site
to comply with social distancing requirements and ensure staff safety.
All photocard driving licences expiring between 1 February and 31 August have been
extended by seven months. Drivers do not need to take any action to benefit from this
change and the DVLA will write to them when their licence is due for renewal.
The DVLA’s contact centre is open for all customers Monday to Friday 8am to 1pm
and 2pm to 7pm, and Saturday 8am to 2pm.
Driving Tests: Coronavirus
Jonathan Reynolds: [68347]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what recent discussions he has had with
driving examiners unions' on whether their members plan to return to work on 22 July
2020 as the covid-19 lockdown restrictions are eased.
Rachel Maclean:
The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency’s priority throughout the coronavirus
outbreak has been to protect the public and save lives. That remains its priority as it
restarts its services.
The DVSA has been in constant dialogue with the Trade Unions throughout the
Covid-19 pandemic and continues to engage and consult on its start up plans. All of
the DVSA’s revised Standard Operating Procedures and Risk Assessments have
been shared with and cleared by the Trade Unions.
The DVSA has consulted with Public Health England and the Health and Safety
Executive and has released an updated version of its standard operating procedure
and risk assessments to driving examiners, which contains social distancing
measures and safety precautions, to ensure the safe restart of driving tests. The
DVSA is currently engaging with Scottish and Welsh Governments to ensure it
engages with Health advisors before services are resumed in both.
Sarah Olney: [68404]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, if he will extend the expiry period for driving
theory tests during the covid-19 outbreak.
Rachel Maclean:
The two-year validity period of the theory test certificate is set in legislation. This is so
the candidate’s theoretical knowledge and ability to identify developing hazards
remains current. To extend the validity period would require legislative change.
Economic Growth: Coronavirus
Joanna Cherry: [66088]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what recent discussions he has had with the
Chancellor of the Exchequer on Government plans to support economic recovery as a
result of the covid-19 outbreak.
Kelly Tolhurst:
The Secretary of State and my ministerial colleagues have frequent conversations
with the Chancellor and Treasury ministers on the vital role of transport in re-igniting
the economy, and levelling up across the UK. We've already made important
announcements, including £2bn of funding to encourage people to walk and cycle,
and announced £100m of funding to improve local roads. I will continue to work
closely with the Chancellor, including on Project Speed, to make sure we are building
and delivering transport that will help drive the UK's recovery from Covid-19.
High Speed 2 Railway Line: Compensation
Theo Clarke: [68450]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what steps he is taking to improve the
processes used by High Speed Two Ltd in relation to (a) land and (b) property claims.
Andrew Stephenson:
One of the Government’s key objectives for the HS2 programme is to deliver a step-
change in HS2 Ltd’s performance and to drive improvements in transparency and
accountability. Central to that ambition is to place people - the communities,
individuals and businesses who are being impacted by the new railway - at the heart
of everything the Government does.
It is inevitable that a project the size and scale of HS2 will be disruptive to people who
face losing their homes, relocating their businesses or having their community
disrupted during construction and the future operation of the railway.
The Government has already introduced a range of property compensation schemes
that seek to strike a sensible balance between supporting those affected and
protecting the public purse. Nevertheless, the Government is determined to ensure
those people and businesses are supported, fairly compensated, and treated with
compassion, dignity and respect.
I therefore commissioned a review in May of the HS2 land and property acquisition
programme. This review is examining HS2 Ltd’s land and property acquisition
processes and, where the evidence demonstrates it, associated wider-government
policies. It is looking at what can be done to streamline claims and payments to
remove unnecessary delay and frustration for people who are giving up land for the
scheme.
Work on the review has involved close joint-working between the Department and
HS2 Ltd, and engagement with numerous stakeholders, including all line of route
MPs. The Government expects the review to conclude shortly. A copy of the final
report and proposals for change will be placed in the Libraries of the Houses of
Parliament.
Motor Vehicles: Delivery Services
Mark Pritchard: [65974]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, if he will hold discussions with
representatives from major hot food delivery companies on reducing the use of petrol and
diesel vehicles for customer deliveries.
Rachel Maclean:
My Ministerial colleagues and I regularly meet stakeholders to discuss our ambitions
for greener road transport.
The Government is investing around £2.5bn with grants available for ultra-low
emission vehicles, as well as funding to support charge point infrastructure at
homes, workplaces, on residential streets and across the wider roads network. This
includes motorcycles and mopeds, which are often used for hot food deliveries, and
which are eligible for the plug-in motorcycle grant (PIMG). The grant, which was
introduced in 2017, is worth up to £1,500 to reduce the upfront cost and support the
early market for these vehicles. Since its launch, over 1,900 motorbikes and mopeds
have been supported by the grant scheme. The Electric Vehicle Homecharge
Scheme (EVHS) was extended on 1 April 2020 to include eligible PIMG electric
motorcycles. The scheme provides a rebate of £350 towards the cost of installing an
electric vehicle chargepoint.
The Government specifically wants to target the decarbonisation of last mile
deliveries in our urban areas. Since February 2018 the Department has supported
the uptake of e-cargo bikes through a £2 million grant programme to help achieve
this.
Public Transport: Coronavirus
Jim Shannon: [66061]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what steps he is taking to protect public
transport workers from covid-19.
Rachel Maclean:
The Department is working closely with the wider transport sector, including
operators and trade unions, on the implementation of the Safer Transport guidance
that aims to help organisations, agencies and others (such as self-employed
transport providers) understand how to provide safe workplaces and services. The
guidance sets out how employers can advise staff and passengers on maintaining
good hand hygiene and on ways to keep their distance from other people as much as
possible, including, for example, through using screens or staggering departures and
arrival times. It also outlines that staff should wear a face covering when they are
unable to maintain social distancing in passenger facing roles, while recognising that
there will be exceptional circumstances when a staff member cannot wear a face
covering, or when their task makes it sensible (based on a risk assessment) for them
not to wear a face covering.
The Secretary of State for Transport is also committed to ensuring that every
transport worker who requires testing has access. The Department is engaging
closely with stakeholders and DHSC to ensure that a robust testing process is in
place for transport workers, whilst recognising that priority needs to be given to
patient care, front-line healthcare staff and social care workers. Everyone in England,
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland with COVID-19 symptoms can get tested.
Antigen testing, or testing for current infection, is currently available through home
delivery kits, regional test sites, satellite sites and mobile testing centres throughout
the country.
Railway Stations: Wolverhampton
Jane Stevenson: [68431]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what plans the Government has to make
funding available for the development of new railway stations in Wolverhampton.
Chris Heaton-Harris:
We announced the £500m Restoring Your Railway Fund in January 2020 to enable
opportunities to reinstate railway services and add new railway stations to the railway
network. The Restoring Your Railway Programme is about connecting people and
communities. The Ideas Fund is for those schemes that are in an early stage of
development and need to explore the options for solving a transport problem.
An idea that can improve a service and provide a solution to a transport problem that
involves levelling up the economy is exactly the kind of proposal the Ideas Fund is
interested in. For proposals that have moved past the early idea stage, there is also
the New Station Fund and Advanced Proposals. For information about how to apply,
please refer to this website: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/re-opening-
beeching-era-lines-and-stations/re-opening-beeching-era-lines-and-stations
Additionally, I am pleased to see that Phase 1 of the new Wolverhampton station has
recently been completed, with a contribution of £13.5m from the Local Growth Fund
to the overall Wolverhampton Interchange project, including for the tram extension to
the station.
Road Traffic Offences: Enforcement
Lloyd Russell-Moyle: [68410]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what the planned timescale is for bringing
into effect Part 6 of the Traffic Management Act 2004 enabling local authorities outside
London to enforce school streets schemes.
Rachel Maclean:
The commencement of Part 6 of the Traffic Management Act 2004 is a longstanding
and complex issue which we are looking at carefully, including the role that moving
traffic enforcement powers could play in helping councils to deliver their transport
recovery plans. No decisions have yet been taken.
Speed Limits: Cameras
Scott Mann: [66127]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, how many local authorities have a
competitive tendering process for the procurement of speed cameras; and his
Department encourages local authorities to undertake a competitive tendering process for
the procurement of those cameras.
Rachel Maclean:
The procurement for goods and services for items such as speed cameras is entirely
a matter for each local highway authority.
TREASURY
[Subject Heading to be Assigned]
Alex Cunningham: [904383]
What fiscal steps he is taking to tackle poverty.
Steve Barclay:
We are committed to tackling poverty through a long-term, sustainable approach that
focuses on employment, whilst ensuring everyone is supported by the welfare system
in their time of need. Today we are rightly focused on how we can support families
through Covid-19. We have announced a £6.5bn package of temporary welfare
measures, including a £20 increase to the Universal Credit standard allowance, and
an increase in Local Housing Allowance rates to the 30th percentile of market rents.
Beer: Excise Duties
Julian Sturdy: [66046]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what proportion of Beer Duty receipts were paid
by small breweries that produce no more than 60,000 hectolitres of beer per year, in each
of the last three years.
Julian Sturdy: [66047]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what proportion of small breweries received the
maximum 50 per cent small breweries relief from their beer duty rate in each of the last
three years.
Julian Sturdy: [66048]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what proportion of small breweries in receipt of
small breweries relief received at least a 25 per cent reduction in their beer duty rate, in
the latest period for which figures are available.
Kemi Badenoch:
HMRC publishes quarterly statistics of beer duty receipts, as well as quantities of
production. Information on the proportion of annual receipts that are paid by small
brewers producing no more than 60,000 hectolitres of beer per year is not readily
available.
HMRC publishes annual statistics on small brewers reliefs, this includes the number
of people claiming the relief and the cost of the relief. Information on proportion of
claimants receiving the maximum 50 per cent and at least 25 per cent reduction in
their beer duty rate is not readily available.
Capital Gains Tax
Peter Aldous: [66852]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether he plans to undertake a Capital Gains
Tax rebasement for assets acquired after 31 March 1982.
Jesse Norman:
The Government does not have plans to rebase assets for the purposes of
calculating CGT. Revaluation would be costly and burdensome for both individuals
and the government, as a professional valuation of the assets in question would be
necessary.
Child Benefit
Kirsten Oswald: [66085]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, when he next plans to review the (a) operation
and (b) adjusted net income limits of the High Income Child Benefit Charge.
Jesse Norman:
The Government introduced the High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICBC) from
January 2013 to ensure that support is targeted at those who most need it. HICBC
applies to anyone with an individual income over £50,000, who claims Child Benefit
or whose partner claims it.
HM Revenue and Customs use a number of channels to reach those who may be
liable to pay HICBC to explain what they need to do to pay the charge, and when it is
due.
The Government has no current plans to review HICBC thresholds but, as with all
elements of tax policy, keeps these under review.
Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme and Self-employment Income Support Scheme
Maria Eagle: [68286]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, if he will make it his policy to extend the
timeframe for the (a) Job Retention Scheme and (b) Self-Employment Support Scheme
for industries that are unable to resume economic activities as the covid-19 lockdown
restrictions are eased.
Kate Osborne: [68438]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether he has made an assessment of the
potential merits of extending the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme for businesses that
have not been given a date for reopening.
Jesse Norman:
After eight months of the CJRS, the scheme will close at the end of October. The
SEISS will remain open for applications for the second and final grant until 19
October.
It is the case that some sectors will be affected by coronavirus for longer than others,
and the Government will seek to support those sectors appropriately.
The Government will continue to engage with businesses and representative groups
with the aim of ensuring that support provided is right for those sectors and for the
economy as a whole.
Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme: Aviation
Mr Steve Baker: [66040]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, if he will (a) extend and (b) review the
Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme to ensure people working in the aviation industry are
effectively supported.
Jesse Norman:
The Government recognises the challenging times facing the aviation sector as a
result of COVID-19. Firms experiencing difficulties as a result of COVID-19 can draw
upon the unprecedented package of measures announced by the Chancellor,
including schemes to raise capital, flexibilities with tax bills, and financial support for
employees.
The Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (CJRS) is a temporary scheme in place for 8
months starting from 1 March and ending at the end of October.
As of midnight 28 June 2020, the CJRS has helped 1.1 million employers across the
UK furlough 9.3 million jobs, protecting people’s livelihoods.
As the Chancellor set out in his letter to the aviation sector, should individual firms
still find themselves in difficulty after exhausting all other options, the Government is
prepared to enter negotiations with them as a last resort. Any intervention would need
to represent value for money for taxpayers.
Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme: Local Government
Sir Robert Syms: [66809]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, how many local authority staff are furloughed in
each local authority; and what the cost to the public purse is of furloughed staff in each
local authority.
Jesse Norman:
Applications for the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (CJRS) opened on Monday
20th April. By midnight 28 June 2020, 1.1m employers had submitted claims to
HMRC representing 9.3m employees furloughed and £25.5bn.
On 11 June HMRC released analysis of employer take up, which can be found on
GOV.UK. HMRC do not require employers to provide addresses of their employees
as part of their CJRS claim and so is unable to provide an accurate picture of
employee take up by location.
Employment: Government Assistance
Robert Halfon: [68323]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what financial support he plans to make
available to people shielding and unable to work from home who were not furloughed
under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme by 10 June 2020 cut-off date and who
reside in an area under a local lockdown.
Robert Halfon: [68324]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to the oral contribution of the Prime
Minister of 10 June 2020, Official Report column 281, what steps he is taking to support
people who are newly shielding after the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme cut-off date
and unable to work from home.
Jesse Norman:
On 22 June, the Prime Minister announced that the Government will relax the current
public health guidance for those identified as Clinically Extremely Vulnerable (CEV) to
shield at home. This means from 1 August they will be able to return to work if they
are unable to work from home, provided their workplace is COVID-safe.
It is important that this group continue to take careful precautions, and employers
should do all they can to enable them to work from home where this is possible,
including moving them to other roles if required. Where this is not possible, those who
have been shielding should be provided with the safest on-site roles that enable them
to maintain social distancing from others.
If employers cannot provide a safe working environment, the CEV will continue to
have access to an unprecedented package of financial support. This is not limited to
the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, but also includes changes to Statutory Sick
Pay to make it payable from Day 1, the introduction of the Self-Employment Income
Support Scheme, and an increase in the generosity of welfare payments worth a
further £8bn.
This support is also available for those who live in areas affected by local lockdowns.
EU External Trade
Martyn Day: [66125]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what recent discussions he has had with (a) UK
and (b) EU trade negotiators on reinstating a full duty and tax free system for UK to EU
travel after the end of the transition period.
Jesse Norman:
At Spring Statement 2020, the Government published a consultation on the potential
approach to duty-free and tax-free goods arising from the UK’s new relationship with
the EU. The consultation closed on 20 May 2020. The Government will publish a
response and announce final policy decisions in due course.
Loans: Lebanon
John Howell: [68305]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what steps he has taken to advocate that any
International Monetary Fund loan package to Lebanon includes conditions on political
restructuring to restrict Hezbollah’s state capture abilities and prevent its control of
government spending.
John Glen:
For all IMF programmes, the UK uses its seat at the IMF’s Board to engage in the
process of programme design and stipulation of conditions on lending. We utilise the
expertise of our embassy network to ensure that programme conditions reflect the
domestic political situation while remaining consistent with the IMF’s mandate.
IMF programmes in general are subject to strict policies of oversight and monitoring,
underpinned by well-established mechanisms.
Under its Articles of Agreement, the IMF must establish adequate safeguards for the
use of its resources. IMF lending requires safeguards covering key areas of
governance and control to help mitigate the risks of misuse of Fund resources and
misreporting of data. These safeguards may include limits on how much can be
borrowed, conditions on the loans, measures to deal with misreporting or arrears, and
safeguard assessments of central banks. The UK also uses its seat at the Board to
help shape these policies and ensure that they are applied across all the IMF’s
lending arrangements.
Off-payroll Working: Coronavirus
Mr Richard Holden: [66238]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether he has plans to change the (a)
introductory date for and (b) rules on IR-35 off-payroll working as a result of the covid-19
outbreak.
Jesse Norman:
On 17 March 2020, the Government announced that the reform to the off-payroll
working rules that would have applied for people contracting their services to large or
medium sized organisations outside the public sector will be delayed for one year
from 6 April 2020 until 6 April 2021.
The Government has legislated this measure in Finance Bill 2020 and will implement
it in April 2021 in order to address the unfairness of non-compliance with the existing
off-payroll working rules.
Overseas Aid
Sarah Champion: [67661]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to the Answer of 29 June 2020 to
Question 64925 on Overseas Aid, what evidence will be used to inform future decisions
on department's ODA spending allocation; and what steps the Government is taking to
ensure that all future ODA spending (a) maintain high standards of programme delivery
consistent with his Department's best practice and (b) is subject to parliamentary scrutiny.
Steve Barclay:
We take into account a full range of information with departments when making
adjustments to spending plans and budgets. Departmental Accounting Officers are
responsible for assessing and assuring the impact and value for money of their ODA
programmes on an ongoing basis in line with Managing Public Money. ODA spending
will be presented to Parliament to vote upon through the normal Supply Estimates
process and will be audited by the NAO when departments produce their annual
report and accounts, as per normal process.
Roadchef: Employee Benefit Trusts
Neil Gray: [904399]
If he will bring forward legislative proposals to include the Roadchef Employee Benefits
Trust in the schedule of tax free employee benefit schemes administered by HMRC.
Jesse Norman:
The administration of the tax system is a matter for HM Revenue and Customs, who
have indicated that they are in dialogue with the taxpayer. It would not be appropriate
for Treasury ministers to become involved in the administration of the tax system in
specific cases.
The Government keeps all tax legislation under regular review and any changes are
considered in line with Government priorities.
Self-employed: Coronavirus
Afzal Khan: [66193]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what assessment he has made of the adequacy
of the Government's system of support for PAYE freelance workers during the covid-19
outbreak.
Jesse Norman:
The Government has announced unprecedented support for workers and businesses
to protect against the current economic emergency, which PAYE freelancers are able
to access. The support provided has included:
• The Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme which, for the first 5 months, enables all
UK employers to apply for a grant that covers 80% of furloughed employees’ usual
monthly wage costs, up to £2,500 a month, plus the associated Employer National
Insurance contributions and pension contributions. Employers can claim for
employees on any type of employment contract, including freelancers, providing
they were employed on 19 March 2020 and on PAYE payroll on or before 19
March 2020. This means a Real Time Information (RTI) submission notifying
payment in respect of that employee to HMRC must have been made on or before
19 March 2020.
• The availability of a three-month mortgage holiday, first announced in March as
part of an unprecedented package of support for individuals, businesses and the
economy. 1.9 million mortgage payment holidays have been granted, equivalent to
1 in every 6 UK mortgages.
• A £20 per week increase to the Universal Credit (UC) standard allowance and
Working Tax Credit basic element. This means that for a single UC claimant (25 or
over), the standard allowance will increase from £317.82 to £409.89 per month.
• An increase in the Local Housing Allowance rates for Universal Credit and Housing
Benefit claimants so that it covers the lowest third of local rents.
• A relaxation of UC minimum income floor for all self-employed claimants.
• A rebate scheme reimbursing employers with less than 250 employees for up to 2
weeks of Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) per employee. SSP has also been extended to
those ill, self-isolating or shielding due to COVID-19.
Self-employment Income Support Scheme
Kate Osamor: [66137]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, how many successful applications have been
made to the Self-Employment Income Support Scheme by people subject to the no
recourse to public funds restriction.
Jesse Norman:
Applications for the Self-Employment Income Support Scheme (SEISS) opened on
13 May. By 28 June 2020, HMRC had received 2.6m claims representing a total of
£7.7bn.
HMRC have published tables showing the number of individuals claiming the SEISS
by 31 May 2020 which can be found at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/self-
employment-income-support-scheme-statistics-june-2020.
HMRC do not hold data on whether SEISS applicants are subject to the no recourse
to public funds restriction.
The revised guidance published alongside the legal Direction makes it clear that
grants under the Self-Employment Income Support Scheme (SEISS) are not counted
as “access to public funds”.
Sirius Minerals: Government Assistance
Kirsten Oswald: [66081]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to the Answer of 12 February 2020 to
Question 12439 on Sirius Minerals: Shares, and to the meeting on 21 March 2018
between Right hon. Robert Jenrick, then Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury, and
businessman Idan Ofer, whether there has been a review of the handling of Sirius
Minerals' application for financial support by his Department; and if he will make a
statement.
Jesse Norman:
The Treasury has no plans to review the handling of Sirius Minerals' application.
Sirius Minerals: Shares
Kirsten Oswald: [67682]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to the Answer of 12 February 2020 to
Question 12439 on Sirius Minerals: Shares, whether his Department has had discussions
with the Financial Conduct Authority on Sirius Minerals.
Jesse Norman:
The Treasury regularly holds discussions with the FCA on a range of issues. The
Treasury does not routinely comment on specific companies.
Small Businesses: Coronavirus
Caroline Lucas: [66016]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to the Answer of 4 June 2020 to
Question 51833, how many eligible businesses have not received discretionary grant
funding from their local authorities as a result of a funding shortfall; and if he will make it
his policy to release further funds from Government in line with local demand.
Kemi Badenoch:
The Government announced the Discretionary Grant Fund on 1st May and has
allocated up to an additional £617 million to Local Authorities for this scheme. It has
taken some time for Local Authorities to Launch their discretionary schemes. This is
because unlike the Small Business Grant Fund, and the Retail, Hospitality and
Leisure Grant Fund, the eligibility criteria for the DGF are not tied to the business
rates system, so Local Authorities have had to design new applications processes
and set up new systems for their discretionary schemes. As of 22nd June, the vast
majority have launched their discretionary schemes, and many have started to make
payments.
Local Authorities have significant discretion when awarding discretionary grants. The
only mandatory criteria for the DGF is that the recipient must have been trading as of
11 th March and must not have received any other cash grants funded out by central
Government (with the exception of the SEISS). The Government has also
encouraged Local Authorities to use their discretionary schemes to prioritise those
groups of businesses which missed out of the SBGF and the RHLGF due to the way
they interact with the business rates system. These groups of businesses are:
• Small Businesses in shared offices or other flexible workspaces, for example
industrial parks, science parks, incubators etc, which do not have their own
business rates assessment;
• Regular market traders who do not have their own business rates assessment;
• B&Bs which pay council Tax instead of business rates; and
• Charity properties in receipt of charitable businesses rates relief which would
otherwise have been eligible for Small Business Rates Relief or Rural Rates Relief
However, Local Authorities may choose to focus on the priority group(s) most
relevant to their local area and may choose to pay grants to businesses outside of
these groups, according to local economic need.
The Government continues to keep the economic situation under review and consider
what support businesses and other organisations needs.
Tax Avoidance
Joy Morrissey: [67769]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what steps he is taking to work with his
international counterparts to investigate companies and agents who were promoting loan
charge schemes.
Jesse Norman:
The UK has one of the world’s largest networks of tax treaties and exchange
agreements which HMRC regularly utilise to exchange information with other
countries’ tax authorities. This includes asking, where appropriate, for information that
will assist investigations into tax avoidance schemes including those caught by the
loan charge and the companies and agents who promote these schemes.
The UK via HMRC is also a leading member of the Joint International Taskforce on
Shared Intelligence and Collaboration (JITSIC), a network of 42 national tax
administrations. The core purpose of JITSIC is to facilitate the sharing of information
and collaboration between tax authorities in order to identify and close down abusive
tax arrangements.
Joy Morrissey: [67770]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what assessment he has made of the potential
merits of introducing a means tested loan charge repayment scheme.
Jesse Norman:
The Government estimates that 50,000 individuals were affected by the Loan Charge
and that following the implementation of the Loan Charge Review’s
recommendations, about 11,000 will be taken out of its scope altogether, and more
than 30,000 will benefit from the changes. One significant change is to allow
taxpayers to split their loan balance evenly across three tax years.
People will not to have to pay their Loan Charge debts in one go. Where a taxpayer
cannot pay in full on time, HMRC will seek to agree payment by instalments with
them. The payment plan agreed will be based on what the taxpayer can afford and
there is no upper limit over how long HMRC can potentially spread payments.
HMRC will not require payment of more than 50% of disposable income, aside from
where taxpayers have very high disposable incomes. Where a taxpayer has no
disposable assets and earns less than £50,000, they are automatically entitled to a
minimum of a five-year payment plan, and where they earn less than £30,000, a
minimum of seven years. HMRC have also committed that they will not force a
taxpayer to sell their main home or release their existing pension to fund a disguised
remuneration or Loan Charge tax bill.
HMRC have established a dedicated team to handle enquiries from Loan Charge
taxpayers. Any taxpayer unable to pay in full and needing a payment plan should
contact the Loan Charge helpline on 03000 599110.
WOMEN AND EQUALITIES
Coronavirus: Ethnic Groups
Marsha De Cordova: [63500]
To ask the Minister for Women and Equalities, what gaps in the PHE report Beyond the
data: Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on BAME groups he has identified; and
what the timeframe is for removing those data gaps.
Kemi Badenoch:
The Public Health England (PHE) report, “COVID-19: review of disparities in risks
and outcomes”, published on 2 June 2020, looks at the COVID-19 mortality rates of
different ethnic groups. This rapid review necessarily had some gaps, and as Minister
for Equalities, I am now leading further work to build on this by, for example, driving
forward work examining the impact of factors such as sub-categories of occupation
and co-morbidities; analysing the key drivers of disparities in COVID-19 outcomes,
the relationships between different risk factors, and what can be done to close the
gap. This work is supported by the Race Disparity Unit in the Cabinet Office.
‘Beyond the Data: understanding the impact of COVID-19 on BAME groups’, is a
separate piece of work that was carried out by the PHE; PHE engaged with a
significant number of individuals and organisations within the BAME community to
hear their views about the impact of COVID-19 and this informed ‘Beyond the Data’
which was published on 16 June 2020.
WORK AND PENSIONS
Chemicals: Regulation
Stephen Timms: [68273]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what recent assessment she has
made of the preparedness of the Chemical Regulation Division of the Health and Safety
Executive in the event that the UK leaves the EU without a deal; and if she will make a
statement.
Mims Davies:
The Department for Work and Pensions makes regular assessments on the
readiness of projects under its EU Transition Programme. Regardless of the
circumstances, the Health and Safety Executive will be ready with an independent
regulatory regime for the approval and use of chemicals for the end of the transition
period on 31 December 2020.
Children: Maintenance
Mr Stephen Morgan: [45408]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what reports he has received on
the Child Maintenance Service not contacting parents who miss child maintenance
payments during the covid-19 outbreak; and what assessment she has made of the effect
on the financial security of the recipients of any such missed payments.
Mims Davies:
[Holding answer 18 May 2020]: Paying parents are still expected to pay child
maintenance throughout this period. Our priority is to maintain the flow of
maintenance that is currently being paid, by ensuring that we transfer the payments
as quickly as possible to receiving parents.
We know the vast majority of parents take their responsibilities extremely seriously
and will do whatever is needed to ensure their children are supported.
Where payments have been missed we have asked parents to report the changes via
the self-service portal.
In order to ensure that receiving parents do not lose out in the long run, we will
update cases with notified changes as soon as possible. Where payments have been
missed the Service will take action to re-establish compliance and collect any unpaid
amounts that may have accrued. There is insufficient data to estimate the precise
economic impact of missed payments on different groups.
The Government has been clear in its commitment to support those, including both
paying and receiving parents, whose income drops as a result of the public health
emergency and we have made a number changes to the welfare system to ensure
people are receiving the support they need. Taken together, these measures
represent an injection of over £6.5 billion into the welfare system and, along with the
other job and business support programmes announced by the Chancellor, represent
one of the most comprehensive packages of support introduced by an advanced
economy in response to the coronavirus outbreak.
Department for Work and Pensions: Appeals
Daisy Cooper: [67784]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many direction notices have
been served on her Department (a) where her Department has not submitted a response
to an appeal within the statutory timescale and (b) after her Department has received a
reminder of its obligation to submit such a response since 2015; and if she will publish
that information by type of appeal.
Justin Tomlinson:
The information requested is not held.
Department for Work and Pensions: Written Questions
Andy McDonald: [58711]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, when she plans to answer (a)
Questions 49012 and 49013 tables on 19 May 2020 tabled by the hon Member for
Middlesbrough and (b) Question 52074 tabled on 1 June 2020 by the hon Member for
Bradford East.
Mims Davies:
[Holding answer 16 June 2020]: I apologise for the delay and refer the hon. Member
to my responses to questions49012/49013answered on 1st July and
question52074answered on 7th July.
Employment: Industrial Health and Safety
Robert Halfon: [68322]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what plans she has in place to
support the extremely clinically vulnerable to covid-19 who have not been furloughed and
are asked to return to work after 1 August 2020 in the event that they believe that their
workplace is not covid-19-secure.
Justin Tomlinson:
Guidance for the Clinically Extremely Vulnerable can be found here:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-on-shielding-and-protecting-
extremely-vulnerable-persons-from-covid-19/guidance-on-shielding-and-protecting-
extremely-vulnerable-persons-from-covid-19
Guidance for employers can be found here:
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/working-safely-during-coronavirus-covid-19
Guidance for employees (including links to advice services if a person is worried
about going back to work) can be found here:
https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus/worker-support
Employment: Social Distancing
Stephen Timms: [68275]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what assessment she has made of
the potential effect of enforcing social distancing in workplaces on (a) limiting the spread
of covid-19 and (b) ensuring workplace safety.
Mims Davies:
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) uses a range of strategies, including
regulatory activities, policy and research; which contribute to and maintain Great
Britain’s world class safety record. This blend of approaches has been used in
dealing with Covid-19 risks (including social distancing) in the workplace through, for
example; inspections, investigations of workplace concerns, provision of advice (with
over 3 million Covid-19 webpage views), influencing duty holders through third parties
such as the Construction Leadership Council and trade bodies and supply chain
work. In addition, HSE has utilised its research work and proactive communications.
A measure of the success that HSE’s contribution has made can be seen in the very
high levels of compliance with Covid-19 guidance that HSE is seeing in the
workplace. HSE has continually reviewed its approach, during the Covid-19 outbreak,
to ensure it can respond quickly and efficiently as needed.
Fast Food: Coronavirus
Charlotte Nichols: [66234]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many fast food outlets have
been reported to the Health and Safety Executive for breaches of coronavirus health and
safety adjustments in (a) March, (b) April, (c) May and (d) June 2020.
Charlotte Nichols: [66235]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what assessment she has made of
the effectiveness of coronavirus health and safety adjustments in fast food outlets; and if
she will make a statement.
Mims Davies:
Health and safety in fast food outlets is enforced by Local Authorities (LAs), who act
as independent enforcers of health and safety. LAs in England are currently reporting
their general coronavirus enforcement activity to the Department for Business,
Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). BEIS does not hold data on the number of fast
food outlets that have been reported. Across businesses in general, those in control
are overwhelmingly seeking to comply with legislation and very few have required
formal enforcement action to be taken.
During this period, across Great Britain, LA officers have been out in their local
communities dealing with safety and health issues along with other coronavirus
related activities linked to their wider public health duties. The clear guidance
available on the governments webpages ( https://www.gov.uk/guidance/working-
safely-during-coronavirus-covid-19 ) and the Health and Safety Executive’s website (
https://www.hse.gov.uk/coronavirus/index.htm ) is there so business can understand
what they need to do to meet their legal duties and set the standards that Officers will
enforce against and advise upon.
Funerals: Coronavirus
Mr Barry Sheerman: [62293]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what assessment she has made of
the potential merits of introducing a crisis funeral loan to (a) support grieving families and
(b) provide confidence to funeral homes that their costs will be met in the context of the
covid-19 pandemic.
Mims Davies:
The DWP Funeral Expenses Payments (FEP) scheme provides an important
contribution towards the cost of a funeral arranged by someone who is in receipt of
certain income based benefits including Universal Credit.
The scheme meets the necessary costs of a burial or cremation in full and in April
2020 the additional element that can help with the costs of a coffin or the services of
a funeral director, was increased from £700 to £1000.
Habitual Residence Test: Coronavirus
Kate Osamor: [66135]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what plans her Department has to
review the Habitual Residence Test to improve access to (a) universal credit and (b)
other welfare benefits for EEA migrants and their families during the covid-19 outbreak.
Justin Tomlinson:
The Government has taken steps to provide reassurance to and protect the rights of
EEA citizens’ resident in the UK by the end of the transition period on 31 December
2020, so that they will be able to continue their lives in the UK much as before. In
order to give effect to this, on 30 March 2019, the Home Office fully launched the EU
Settlement Scheme (EUSS).
By being granted status under the EUSS, EEA citizens living in the UK are able to
continue to work, study and access benefits and services in the UK on the same
basis as they did before we left the EU.
EU citizens with settled status who demonstrate habitual residence in the UK will
pass the Habitual Residence Test (HRT) and be eligible to access tax-payer funded
benefits. EEA citizens with pre-settled status are eligible to claim DWP income-
related benefits such as Universal Credit if they are exercising a qualifying EU Treaty
Right. This includes those with a worker or self-employed status and EEA workers
with retained worker status who have lost their jobs through no fault of their own.
Government measures to support workers and their families through Covid-19 are
also available for EEA citizens with pre-settled status under the EUSS who meet the
eligibility criteria. These include the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, the Self-
employed Income Support Scheme and Statutory Sick Pay.
Health and Safety Executive: Finance
Stephen Timms: [68271]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how much of the £14 million
additional funding for the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has been (a) allocated by
HSE and (b) allocated by HSE for additional inspection capacity.
Mims Davies:
The government has made available up to an extra £14.2 million for the Health and
Safety Executive (HSE) to support the provision of advice and regulatory activities.
HSE has, to date, applied for and received £4m of this to establish an inbound
COVID-19 enquiry service and to undertake proactive compliance spot checks in
relation to business compliance with COVID-19 requirements.
Health and Safety Executive: Staff
Stephen Timms: [68272]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many full-time equivalent
Band 3 Regulatory inspectors are employed by the Health and Safety Executive in each
region and nation of the UK.
Mims Davies:
The table below shows the number of full-time equivalent Band 3 regulatory
inspectors employed by the Health and Safety Executive by region as at 30th June
2020:
CIVIL SERVICE REGION 30/06/2020
East Midlands 14
East of England 44
London 30
North East 29
North West 64
Scotland 48
South East 30
South West 24
Wales 31
West Midlands 26
Yorkshire and Humber 50
Total 390
Stephen Timms: [68274]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many personal protective
equipment specialists were made redundant in the science division of the Health and
Safety Executive in 2019; and if she will make statement.
Mims Davies:
Health and Safety Executive did not make any redundancies to personal protective
equipment specialists within their Science Division in 2019.
Industrial Health and Safety: Inspections
Imran Hussain: [52074]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many full-time equivalent
inspectors have been employed in each region of the country by (a) the Health and
Safety Executive and (b) Local Authorities in each year since 2009.
Mims Davies:
[Holding answer 4 June 2020]: The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial
Strategy (BEIS) also recently announced an additional £14m funding that has been
made available to HSE until March 2021. Changes in intervention approaches have
enabled the HSE to remain effective as a regulator despite fewer inspectors however
HSE is developing a rolling programme of activity and will draw down funds
throughout the year to bring in additional inspectors, call centre staff and equipment.
Attachments:
1. 52074 Table [52074 Attachment.docx]
Jobcentres: Coronavirus
Liz Saville Roberts: [56090]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what recent assessment she has
made of the capacity of Job Centre Plus to continue to provide services with (a)
increased demand and (b) pressures on staff as a result of the covid-19 outbreak.
Mims Davies:
[Holding answer 11 June 2020]: Between the 16 th March and the end of April, we
received over 1.8 million claims for Universal Credit. Overall, that is six times the
volume that we would typically experience, and in one week we had a tenfold
increase. DWP is standing up to this challenge and payment timeliness for Universal
Credit remains high.
We have re-deployed around 10,000 staff to critical frontline services and made
important changes to processes.
The Department is continually impacting and assessing the service being offered to
customers and we continue to keep staff numbers under review as part of our
response to the impact of COVID-19 on the labour market.
Throughout this period, we have collected insight from DWP colleagues on their
experiences. We have also refreshed and developed a wide range of wellbeing
resources to support our people and will continue to do so.
The Department is continually assessing the service being offered to customers and
we continue to keep staff numbers under review as part of our response to the impact
of COVID-19 on the labour market. We have already committed to increasing the
number of Work Coaches and Case Managers and recruitment is already underway.
Jobcentres: Staff
Jonathan Reynolds: [68348]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, if her Department will publish
updated guidance to work coaches on the reintroduction of conditionality on 1 July 2020.
Mims Davies:
To support our re-implementation of Claimant Commitments in July, we are issuing
guidance to Work Coaches and Case Managers. We are managing this in a phased
approach to deliver a tailored and effective service for our customers, recognising the
individual and prevailing circumstances including COVID restrictions. We have not
needed to issue new guidance on benefit sanctions. We trust and empower our job
centre managers and Work Coaches to work with their customers appropriately.
We regularly update the guidance and up-to-date information about the employment
and benefits support available, including Universal Credit, Statutory Sick Pay, New
style Jobseeker's Allowance, and Employment and Support Allowance, can be found
here:
www.understandinguniversalcredit.gov.uk/employment-and-benefits-support/.
Occupational Pensions: Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath
Neale Hanvey: [65024]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many workers in Kirkcaldy and
Cowdenbeath constituency (a) are receiving auto-enrolment pension contributions
through Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme and (b) have stopped contributing towards a
pension since the beginning of the covid-19 outbreak.
Guy Opperman:
Complete data is not available on the employees for whom employers have claimed
automatic enrolment minimum pension contributions under the Coronavirus Job
Retention Scheme. This is because the necessary information is collected at
employee level only on claims where 100 or more staff are furloughed.
An estimate of the number of employees resident in the Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath
constituency that are no longer making employee pension contributions, via their
employers payroll, is not currently available and to provide one would incur
disproportionate cost.
In the Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath constituency, since 2012, approximately 7,000
eligible jobholders have been automatically enrolled and 2,310 employers have met
their duties.
Pension Credit
Jo Stevens: [66089]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many people who were
advised by the Government to shield in March 2020 were in receipt of pension credit.
Guy Opperman:
The Department does not hold this information.
Social Security Benefits
Neil Coyle: [68353]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what recent estimate she has
made of the number of people waiting for an (a) online and (b) telephone benefit
assessment as at 2 July 2020.
Justin Tomlinson:
I am interpreting your question to relate to all benefits where an assessment is made
to determine entitlement to benefit. The information requested is not collated centrally
and could only be provided at disproportionate cost.
Social Security Benefits: Coronavirus
Neil Coyle: [68351]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what assessment she has made of
the potential merits of retaining online and telephone assessments for benefit claimants
as the covid-19 restrictions are eased.
Neil Coyle: [68352]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what role (a) claimants, (b) work
coaches and (c) assessment providers have in determining whether benefit assessments
are conducted (i) online, (ii) by telephone and (iii) face to face.
Justin Tomlinson:
Assessments for health and disability benefits are not conducted online.
Paper based reviews have always been a feature of Personal Independence
Payment assessments and Work Capability Assessments, and wherever possible
Assessment Providers will conduct a paper-based review, if there is sufficient
evidence available to make a recommendation. Telephone-based assessments for
suitable cases across health and disability benefits were introduced from 17 March
due to Covid-19. Whether an assessment is conducted on the paper-based evidence
alone or via a telephone consultation is a decision made by assessment providers
based on the available evidence and ability to assess to health condition via these
channels.
Face-to-face assessments remain suspended but will be kept under review.
We remain fully committed to making continuous improvements to the support we
provide to people with health conditions and disabilities, and are evaluating the
changes temporarily introduced to inform the approach taken to conducting
assessments in the future.
State Retirement Pensions
Jack Dromey: [66003]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what criteria her Department uses
to determine the circumstances in which interest is added to back payments of a state
pension.
Guy Opperman:
[Holding answer 2 July 2020]: The DWP has a discretionary special payment
scheme and the current criteria has been in place since 2012. If a benefit payment
has been delayed DWP can consider a payment to recognise any erosion in the
value of the money. Special payments for ‘interest’ are calculated using HMRC’s
repayment interest rate.
Jack Dromey: [66004]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, whether entitlement to a Category
D pension requires a person to make a claim.
Guy Opperman:
[Holding answer 2 July 2020]: A claim for a Category D State Pension is required
(under section 1 of the Social Security Administration Act 1992), unless the individual
is resident in Great Britain at age 80 and is already getting another category of State
Pension (Section 1 and Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations 1987,
Regulation 3(1)(b)).
State Retirement Pensions: Females
Jack Dromey: [66006]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, whether a married woman is
entitled to draw an immediate category BL pension when her husband reaches state
pension age in cases where her husband has deferred taking his own pension.
Guy Opperman:
[Holding answer 2 July 2020]: Under The Pensions Act 2007 and The Social Security
(State Pension and National Insurance Credits) Regulations 2009/2206, since 6 April
2010 where a husband has deferred claiming his State Pension, his spouse has been
able to claim their State Pension Category BL top up from his State Pension age.
Universal Credit
Tommy Sheppard: [59235]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many new applications for
universal credit have been received since 23 March 2020; how many of those claims
resulted in an existing legacy benefit claim ending, and what steps her Department is
taking to ensure that no recipient of legacy benefits is financially disadvantaged as a
result of making a new application for universal credit.
Will Quince:
[Holding answer 17 June 2020]: It has always been the case that, where claimants’
circumstances change significantly, their entitlement will be recalculated based on a
new set of rules under a new benefit.
Throughout the coronavirus outbreak, DWP’s communications team has reacted
quickly and across multiple platforms and mediums to help as many people as
possible navigate the range of new and existing financial support available from the
Government. This includes launching a new microsite within the “Understanding
Universal Credit” website to help people understand the eligibility criteria of different
support schemes and benefits and the interaction between the different support
offers. Since this new content was launched in early March, it has received over 1.8
million page views.
The Department continually makes improvements to the UC service in response to
feedback and user research. Therefore, on 3 June we introduced a check-through
box to remind claimants to check their eligibility before making a claim and to remind
them that legacy benefits will cease when the UC claim is submitted and that they will
not be able to return to them in the future, even if the claimant is not entitled to UC.
DWP cannot advise individual claimants whether they would be better off moving to
UC or remaining on legacy benefits. For this reason, prospective claimants are
signposted to independent benefits calculators on GOV.UK.
From 22 July 2020, a two-week run on of Income Support, Employment and Support
Allowance (IR) and Jobseeker’s Allowance (IB) will be available for all claimants
whose claim to UC ends entitlement to these benefits to provide additional support for
claimants moving to UC. This is in addition to the Transition to UC Housing Payment,
a two-week extension of Housing Benefit, that is already in place.
Data surrounding Universal Credit caseload growth at national, regional and
constituency level is published at: https://stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk
Guidance for users is available at:
https://stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/online-help/Getting-Started.html
The latest Management Information on declarations to Universal Credit was
published on 16 June 2020. It can be found at:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/universal-credit-declarations-claims-and-
advances-management-information
Debbie Abrahams: [59471]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many and what proportion of
claimants in receipt of universal credit died between (a) March to May 2020, and (b)
March to May 2019.
Will Quince:
[Holding answer 25 June 2020]: Universal Credit can be claimed by a range of
working age people, some of whom have health conditions or disabilities, which may
be degenerative or life limiting. The decision to claim Universal Credit can be
prompted by a range of a factors, including when someone is terminally ill, so
mortality figures should not be viewed in isolation.
Between 1st March 2019 and 31st May 2019, 1,600, or less than 0.1 per cent,
applications were made to Universal Credit where the claimant died. Over the same
period the volume of people on Universal Credit stood at 2.3 million.
Between 1st March 2020 and 31st May 2020, 2,700, or less than 0.1 percent,
applications were made to Universal Credit where the claimant died. Over the same
period the volume of people on Universal Credit stood at 4.9 million.
Jessica Morden: [65968]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many people (a) over 25 years
old, (b) under 25 years old and (c) who were lone parents under 25 years old have
submitted claims for universal credit since 23 March 2020.
Will Quince:
The number of declarations (claims) made between 23 March 2020 and 14 May 2020
is 2,392,336. The breakdowns requested are not readily available and to do so would
incur disproportionate cost.
Gill Furniss: [68398]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many new applications for
universal credit were made (a) online and (b) by telephone in June 2020.
Will Quince:
The number of claims made between 01 June 2020 and 23 June 2020 are as follows:
(a) online 254,840
(b) telephone 4,280
Notes:
1. Figures provided to 23 June 2020 in line with published Universal Credit
Management Information
2. Figures are GB and rounded to nearest 10
3. Based on claims declared between 01 June 2020 and 23 June 2020
Universal Credit: Coronavirus
Kirsten Oswald: [61527]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what steps she is taking to ensure
that universal credit claimants are not penalised as a result of delays in being placed on
furlough under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme and having backdated payments
treated as current income.
Will Quince:
Universal Credit replaces a highly complex system of multiple benefits with a single
monthly payment. It introduces a simple taper system to ensure that claimants are
better off in work and keeping more of what they earn compared to the legacy benefit
system.
The amount of Universal Credit paid to claimants reflects, as closely as possible, the
actual circumstances of a household during each monthly assessment period.
Monthly assessment periods align to the way the majority of employees are paid and
also allows Universal Credit to be adjusted each month. This means that if a
claimant’s income falls, they will not have to wait several months for a rise in their
Universal Credit.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been identified that some employers are
reporting earnings incorrectly as a result of the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme.
We are working closely with HM Revenue and Customs on this issue who have re-
enforced guidance and are contacting employers on the cases we identify.
WRITTEN STATEMENTS
BUSINESS, ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY
Performance Targets for the Intellectual Property Office (an operating name of the
Patent Office) for 2020-21
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Minister for Science, Research and
Innovation) (Amanda Solloway): [HCWS342]
Our Industrial Strategy sets out the Government’s vision for making the UK the most
innovative country in the world. The UK starts from a position of strength and is already
ranked in the top five of the Global Innovation Index and top 10 by the World Bank as the
best place to start and grow a business. But the global landscape is changing and we
must continue to invest in research and development. The Industrial Strategy has set an
ambition to raise total research and development to 2.4 per cent of GDP by 2027, helping
businesses access the right funds and equip them to face the opportunities and
challenges presented by new technologies and new ways of doing business.
Intellectual Property (IP) plays a crucial role in innovation and touches everything that
makes modern life more enjoyable, easier, safer and prosperous. It provides inventors,
creators and entrepreneurs with the confidence to invest knowing that they will reap the
benefits of their investments. UK investment in IP rights reached almost £64 billion in
2016 and studies have shown that industries that rely on IP have accounted for over a
quarter of UK employment and almost half of GDP. Our IP system matters. It creates jobs
and economic growth and is helping to propel Britain to the forefront of innovation.
The Intellectual Property Office (IPO) Corporate Plan 2020-21 explains how through its
stewardship of the IP system, it will help the UK to be the most innovative and creative
country in the world. It will do this through delivering excellent IP services, creating a
world leading IP environment and attracting and retaining the best people by making the
IPO a brilliant place to work.
The UK already has one of the best IP regimes in the world, consistently ranked as one
of the top regimes in indices such as those from the US Chamber of Commerce
International IP Index, and during 2020-21, the IPO will continue to contribute to building
a business environment that makes the UK the best place in the world to start and run a
business.
As an Executive Agency and Trading Fund of the Department for Business, Energy and
Industrial Strategy, the IPO have set targets which are agreed by Ministers and laid
before Parliament. I am glad that today I can inform the House that for 2020-21 the IPO’s
targets are:
• Deliver excellent customer service with our average overall customer satisfaction at
least 85%.
• Deliver our services efficiently through continuously improving our systems,
processes and ways of working to make things better for our customers and our
people, reduce costs and improve the value for money we provide. Our target is to
achieve efficiencies worth at least 3.5% of our core operating costs.
• We will have created equivalent UK rights from existing EU trade marks and
designs to the UK register on 31 December 2020.
• We want to ensure that the UK’s IP framework incentivises the development and
adoption of AI technologies, supporting the government’s ambition of putting the
UK at the forefront of the AI and data revolution. We will do this by developing our
understanding of how AI impacts the IP framework through launching a call for
views and publishing our response so as to provide the clarity our customers need
to confidently invest in AI.
It is important to note that our plan and our targets were developed prior to the outbreak
of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic. At present our targets are unchanged but we
will review this as the impact of the virus becomes clearer. We have the ability to adapt
our finance and resource models according to emerging trends and we will do so. We will
also work with BEIS and our other partner organisations to review our priorities regularly,
ensuring we support wider government responses to the economic impact of the virus
and seek to focus our efforts and resources where they will have the most significant
impact driving the UK innovation and creative economy.
CABINET OFFICE
Negotiations on the UK's future relationship with the EU: update
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Minister for the Cabinet Office (Michael
Gove): [HCWS346]
The Government has made a commitment to update Parliament on the progress of our
future relationship negotiations with the EU. This statement provides an update on the
intensified talks process as agreed at the High Level Meeting between the Prime Minister
and the three Presidents on the EU side on 15 June. The timetable for this process was
published on 12 June as an addendum to the Terms of Reference on the UK-EU Future
Relationship Negotiations.
Intensified talks took place in Brussels between 29 June and 2 July in a restricted format
and led by the UK Chief Negotiator David Frost. The talks covered: trade in goods; trade
in services and investment and other issues; fisheries; horizontal arrangements and
governance; level playing field for open and fair competition; criminal law and judicial
cooperation; mobility, social security, thematic cooperation; energy and transport; and
participation in Union programmes.
These talks were comprehensive and useful. However, they have underlined the
significant differences that still remain between us on a number of important issues.
Further discussions will take place later this week in London. The UK remains committed
to working hard to find an early understanding on the principles underlying an agreement
out of the intensified talks process during July, as agreed at the High Level Meeting on 15
June.
DEFENCE
Armed Forces Pay Review Body Appointments
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State and Minister for Defence People and
Veterans (Johnny Mercer): [HCWS341]
I am pleased to announce that the Secretary of State for Defence has appointed Miss
Jenni Douglas Todd, Mr Julian Miller CB and Rear Admiral William Entwisle OBE MVO as
members of the Armed Forces’ Pay Review Body. Their appointment commenced on 20
May 2020 and will run until 30 April 2023. These appointments have been conducted in
accordance with the Governance Code for Public Appointments.
Armed Forces Update
Secretary of State for Defence (Mr Ben Wallace): [HCWS343]
I am pleased to announce today the launch of a wrap around childcare pilot scheme for
UK Armed Forces families. This announcement represents another significant step
towards the Government meeting its manifesto commitment to provide free wrap around
childcare for Forces families.
It is the latest in a series of measures which my Department has introduced with the aim
of easing the unique burdens on Service families. Our Armed Forces have a 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week commitment to their duties and meeting this manifesto pledge will not
only provide them with the support they deserve, but also help to build the diverse
workforce we need for a modernised UK Defence.
I am determined to make the Armed Forces a more modern, inclusive and family friendly
employer, in order to improve the working environment for retention of all personnel but
also to encourage more talented women to pursue long, and fulfilling careers in uniform.
This follows the introduction of Flexible Service last year, which allows – for the first time
in the Armed Forces – personnel to flex their working arrangements to accommodate
changes in personal circumstances.
By introducing these measures we plan to make life easier for Service Personnel and
their families, who are required to be mobile and can be deployed at short notice. Wrap
around childcare will help them to secure appropriate support when it is required, by
covering early starts and late finishes for eligible working parents of children aged 4-11.
The first pilot sites of RAF High Wycombe and RAF Halton will see funding for before and
after school care during term time from the start of the 2020 academic year. Further pilot
sites at Catterick Garrison and the Plymouth Naval area will follow in January 2021.
Service personnel assigned to each of the pilot sites will be eligible to access the funding,
regardless of the geographical location of their children within the UK. The few families
located in Scotland but assigned to the first pilot sites will, therefore, begin in August.
The launch of this pilot comes amidst the wider return to education, following the
disruption of the Coronavirus pandemic. Service personnel from all of our Armed Forces
have provided critical support to their colleagues in health and social care, often deployed
away from home at short notice.
Their professionalism, versatility, and commitment make them the best Armed Forces in
the world, and we are committed to honouring their service by providing them the best
support possible.
DIGITAL, CULTURE, MEDIA AND SPORT
Support for arts, culture and heritage sector
Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (Oliver Dowden):
[HCWS345]
I wish to set out to the House details of the £1.57 billion rescue package that the
government has provided to support the arts, creative and heritage sectors to respond to
the economic shock caused by coronavirus.
The coronavirus pandemic has affected the whole economy, but presents particular
challenges for organisations that depend on engaging with audiences and visitors in
person. It has forced thousands of cultural institutions to close their doors and, whilst
some galleries and museums reopened on the 4th July, even those that have reopened
face significant financial constraints on operating in a socially distanced way.
Through the establishment of the Cultural Renewal Taskforce, and the Entertainment and
Events Working Group, I have been working closely with the cultural sector and medical
experts to address these challenges and to try and help organisations to reopen as soon
as it is safe to do so.
However, this pandemic will continue to disrupt business models in the cultural sectors
and social distancing will mean that crowded venues are not possible for some time. This
means that much of the UK cultural sector, including well-established organisations that
had robust business models prior to the coronavirus pandemic, are not able to restore
their incomes, and face significant financial risks which if not mitigated could lead to
widespread insolvencies and loss of much of the UK’s invaluable culture and heritage.
Government has therefore taken action to provide the necessary support that will help
organisations to survive this period and reopen when it is safe and economically viable to
do so.
This funding represents the biggest ever one-off investment in UK culture, and builds on
the financial assistance many cultural and heritage institutions have already received
from the Government's pan-economy measures including loans, business rate holidays
and participation in the coronavirus job retention scheme. More than 350,000 people in
the recreation and leisure sector have been furloughed since the pandemic began.
The rescue package will support thousands of organisations across a range of sectors
including the performing arts and theatres, heritage, museums, galleries, live music and
independent cinema. It will cover both the largest and most famous institutions, and the
lesser-known but equally-cherished cultural and heritage organisations in regions across
the country - those which have been the anchors of their local communities for years.
This funding package includes:
• £1.15 billion support for cultural organisations in England delivered through a mix
of grants and repayable finance.
• £100 million of targeted support for the national cultural institutions in England and
the English Heritage Trust.
• £120 million capital investment to restart construction on cultural infrastructure and
for heritage construction projects in England which were paused due to the
coronavirus pandemic.
• This new funding will also mean an extra £188 million for the devolved
administrations - with the following allocations via the Barnett formula: Northern
Ireland (£33 million); Scotland (£97 million); and Wales (£59 million).
Decisions on awards will be made by DCMS Arms Length Bodies, in particular the Arts
Council England, British Film Institute, Historic England, and the National Lottery Heritage
Fund, working alongside expert independent figures from the sector.
The funding will predominantly be grant funding, with repayable finance available for the
largest organisations. This repayable finance will be issued on generous terms tailored
for cultural institutions to ensure that it is affordable.
In order to receive support, organisations will need to demonstrate that they are at risk in
this financial year and have done all they can to support themselves. We will be
prioritising institutions of national and international significance and those that are crucial
to safeguarding access to culture and driving economic growth across the whole country.
Further details on the scope of the fund, the criteria that will determine which
organisations are eligible for each element of the fund, and the timing for allocating
funding, will be set out in detailed guidance. DCMS is working intensively with its Arms
Length Bodies, and will publish this guidance for applications shortly.
HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
Coronavirus Update
Secretary of State for Health and Social Care (Matt Hancock): [HCWS340]
On 26 March 2020, the Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England)
Regulations 2020 came into force, imposing restrictions on people’s movements and
gatherings, and requiring the closure of certain retail and public premises, to protect
public health in light of the coronavirus pandemic. We have kept these Regulations under
continual review and have amended these regulations four times.
On 23 June 2020, the Prime Minister announced in parliament the changes being made
following the fourth review of the Coronavirus Regulations. Due to the substantial
changes being made at this point, I am revoking the existing Regulations and replacing
them with The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England)
Regulations 2020. This approach will mean that the Regulations are clearer and easier
for the general public to understand.
These new regulations mean that from 4 July, a wide range of sectors have been
permitted to re-open, with guidance that COVID-19 Secure measures are implemented in
their re-opening. This includes the hospitality, leisure, tourism, and recreation sectors.
Group prayer and collective worship, overnight stays in self-contained accommodation,
including hotels, second homes, and B&Bs are also allowed. Although most businesses
are now able to open, a number remain which are still considered too high risk to reopen
due to the likely prolonged exposure and close contact between individuals; these
businesses are listed in the Regulations as having to remain closed.
These new regulations have also removed the restriction on overnight stays. The
previous gathering limits have been removed from legislation and replaced with a 30
person limit on gatherings in private dwellings, ships or boats, and public outdoor spaces.
This new gathering limit will ensure that police have the powers to prevent the type of
gatherings taking place which are not likely to be able to follow social distancing
measures, such as house parties, boat parties or raves. These gathering limits are
subject to exceptions. These Regulations have removed most of the restrictions placed
on individuals by the previous set of Regulations, however the Government has provided
clear guidance outlining what steps people should be taking to protect themselves or
others. This outlines that gatherings should be limited to two households indoors, or two
households or six people outdoors (whichever is greater). It is very important that
everyone continues to follow the guidance – and continues to socially distance from those
they do not live with (or have not formed a support bubble with).
As national restrictions are rightly relaxed to reflect the lower infection rates, we must
ensure that we have the ability to act swiftly and effectively where risky behaviour occurs.
These Regulations therefore introduce new powers for the Secretary of State to either
restrict access to or close public outdoor places (for example beauty spots) by a Direction
if this is judged necessary to protect public health.
As I announced to the House on 29 June, the changes coming into effect on the 4 July
will not apply in Leicester. This follows a rise in cases and is based on clinical advice. In
addition, non-essential retail based in Leicester has had to close. The new Regulations
make this a legal requirement. In addition, they will prohibit overnight stays by Leicester
residents inside and outside of Leicester, and by residents from elsewhere within
Leicester. They will continue to prohibit gatherings of more than six people outdoors and
mixing between households, apart from where this is allowed by the support bubble
policy. The new regulations will continue to only allow places of worship to open for
specific reasons, including private prayer. We are continuing to monitor the situation and
we will review the whether this position can be changed by 18 July.
Publicly available Government guidance on Gov.uk is being updated to ensure it fully
corresponds with the new Regulations.
HOME OFFICE
Government Response to the Call for Evidence on Violence and Abuse Toward
Shop Staff
The Minister of State for Crime, Policing and the Fire Service (Kit Malthouse):
[HCWS344]
Today the Government has published its formal response to the Call for Evidence on
Violence and Abuse Toward Shop Staff. The Government recognises that the violence
and abuse shop workers face can have a significant impact, not only physically but
mentally and emotionally.
The Government launched a Call for Evidence in April 2019 on Violence and Abuse
Towards Shop Staff to understand the scale of the issue, the measures which may help
prevent these crimes and the extent to which existing legislation is being used to tackle
them; and to identify examples of best practice. I want to emphasise that violence and
abuse of shop staff is unacceptable and must not be tolerated, and we will work towards
tackling these crimes. I would also like to take this opportunity to thank the retail sector
who have during the coronavirus pandemic worked tirelessly to keep the nation fed while
implementing social distancing measures to keep the public safe.
In light of the responses to the Call for Evidence, the Government recognises that there
are issues which need to be dealt with in an evidence-based manner with the support and
involvement of the sector. Therefore, I have begun work with the National Retail Crime
Steering Group, which we co-chair with the British Retail Consortium, to jointly develop
and deliver a programme of work to drive down abuse and violence, with three key aims:
• Deepen our understanding and address the drivers of violence and assault against
shop worker;
• Send a clear message that such crimes are not tolerated and should be recorded
whenever and wherever they take place;
• Provide effective support to those shop workers who are the victims of violence
and abuse.
In delivering these priorities we will work with partners, including the Welsh Government,
to ensure that plans are tailored and effective. The Call for Evidence generated a high
level of interest and the Government would like to thank all those who took part and for
the work they have contributed. The evidence and comments received has been vital in
helping develop a better understanding of the issue. I wish to be clear that this is only the
beginning of the process, rather than the conclusion as further work is needed to deliver
an evidence – based response to these crimes.
The ‘Government Response to the Call for Evidence on Violence and Abuse Toward
Shop Staff’ will be placed in the Libraries of both Houses
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Trade Update
Secretary of State for International Trade (Elizabeth Truss): [HCWS339]
I want to update the House on the steps that have been taken to comply with the
judgment of the Court of Appeal of 20 June 2019 regarding licences for military exports to
Saudi Arabia for possible use in the conflict in Yemen.
The legal proceedings concerned the decisions of the then Secretary of State for
Business, Innovation and Skills of 9 December 2015:
• Not to suspend extant export licences for the sale or transfer of arms and military
equipment to Saudi Arabia for possible use in the conflict in Yemen; and
• To continue to grant further such licences.
The legal proceedings concerned Criterion 2c of the Consolidated EU and National Arms
Export Licensing Criteria – which requires the Government to assess Saudi Arabia’s
attitude towards relevant principles of international law and provides that the Government
will not grant a licence if there is a clear risk that the items might be used in the
commission of a serious violation of international humanitarian law (IHL).
The Divisional Court found in favour of the Government in its judgment of July 2017,
noting that we applied a rigorous and robust, multi-layered process of analysis to making
our licensing decisions. Our approach has focused on a predictive evaluation of risk as to
the attitude and future conduct of the Saudi-led coalition, recognising the inherent
difficulties of seeking to reach findings on IHL for specific incidents where we do not have
access to complete information. Even so, this analysis has always incorporated a detailed
and careful review of past allegations of incidents of concern. This included analysis, to
the extent possible, of whether there were patterns of concern, in particular arising from
trends in the number of allegations of civilian casualties and of damage to key civilian
infrastructure. The Court of Appeal broadly endorsed this decision-making process.
The principal issue in the Court of Appeal was whether this analysis needed to go further.
In the Court’s judgment, the question of whether there was an historic pattern of breaches
of IHL was a question which required to be faced. Even if it could not be answered with
reasonable confidence for every incident, at least the attempt had to be made. It was
because we had not reached findings on whether specific incidents constituted breaches
of IHL as part of our assessment of clear risk, under Criterion 2c, that the Court of Appeal
concluded that our decision-making process was irrational and therefore unlawful.
To address the Court of Appeal’s judgment, we have developed a revised methodology in
respect of all allegations which it is assessed are likely to have occurred and to have
been caused by fixed wing aircraft, reflecting the factual circumstances that the court
proceedings concerned. Each of those allegations has been subject to detailed analysis
by reference to the relevant principles of IHL and in the light of all the information and
intelligence available. An evaluation has then been made, in respect of each incident,
whether it is possible that it constitutes a breach of IHL or whether it is unlikely that it
represents a breach. For a number of incidents, as envisaged by the Court of Appeal,
there is insufficient information to make this evaluation. Where an incident is assessed as
being a “possible” breach, it is regarded – for the purposes of the Criterion 2c analysis –
as if it were a breach of IHL. By setting the threshold as “possible” the IHL analysis has
captured the widest range of relevant potential IHL breaches, to provide a base from
which to assess the prospective risk for Criterion 2c.
The IHL analysis has now been applied to all credible incidents of concern of which we
are aware. Some of these incidents have been assessed as “possible” violations of IHL.
These have therefore been factored into the overall Criterion 2c Analysis on the basis
that they are violations of IHL.
We have sought to determine whether these “violations” are indicative of:
(i) any patterns of non-compliance;
(ii) a lack of commitment on the part of Saudi Arabia to comply with IHL; and/or
(iii) a lack of capacity or systemic weaknesses which might give rise to a clear risk of IHL
breaches.
We have similarly looked for patterns and trends across the incidents which have been
assessed as being unlikely to be breaches of IHL and those for which there is insufficient
information to make an assessment.
This analysis has not revealed any such patterns, trends or systemic weaknesses. It is
noted, in particular, that the incidents which have been assessed to be possible violations
of IHL occurred at different times, in different circumstances and for different reasons.
The conclusion is that these are isolated incidents.
I want to emphasise that the IHL analysis is just one part of the Criterion 2c assessment.
In re-taking these decisions, I have taken into account the full range of information
available to the Government. In the light of all that information and analysis, I have
concluded that, notwithstanding the isolated incidents which have been factored into the
analysis as historic violations of IHL, Saudi Arabia has a genuine intent and the capacity
to comply with IHL.
On that basis, I have assessed that there is not a clear risk that the export of arms and
military equipment to Saudi Arabia might be used in the commission of a serious violation
of IHL.
Having now re-taken the decisions that were the subject of judicial review on the correct
legal basis, as required by the Order of the Court of Appeal of 20 June, it follows that the
undertaking that my predecessor gave to the Court – that we would not grant any new
licences for the export of arms or military equipment to Saudi Arabia for possible use in
Yemen – falls away. The broader commitment that was given to Parliament, relating to
licences for Saudi Arabia and its coalition partners, also no longer applies.
The Government will now begin the process of clearing the backlog of licence
applications for Saudi Arabia and its coalition partners that has built up since 20 June last
year. Each application will, of course, be carefully assessed against the Consolidated EU
and National Arms Export Licensing Criteria and a licence would not be granted if to do
so would be a breach of the Criteria. It may take some months to clear this backlog.
Finally, as indicated in the statement made to the House on 20 June 2019, we sought
permission to appeal to the Supreme Court against the Court of Appeal’s judgment.
Permission was granted by the Court of Appeal on 9 July 2019. In light of the revised
methodology which I have just described, I will now be taking steps to withdraw this
appeal.
TRANSPORT
Travel Corridors
Secretary of State for Transport (Grant Shapps): [HCWS338]
It is vitally important that we manage the risk of a second wave of coronavirus and keep
the number of cases of COVID-19 in the UK as low as possible. Health protection
Regulations concerning international travel came into force in all parts of the UK on 8
June. These require people who arrive in the UK from outside the Common Travel Area
to self-isolate for 14 days and to complete a passenger locator form. The Regulations
have helped to reduce the risk of importing cases into the UK.
For arrivals from some countries and territories into England, where the risk of importing
COVID-19 is sufficiently low, the Government considers that it can now end the self-
isolation requirement. Therefore, passengers will not be required to self-isolate when they
are returning from travel abroad or arriving as visitors to England from a number of
exempt countries and territories. Contact information will still need to be provided on
arrival except by people on a small list of exemptions.
The process to date
We have been guided by the science and worked closely with health and policy experts
from across government to ensure the steps we are taking will minimise the risk of
importing COVID-19 cases, while helping to open our travel and tourism sector.
The Joint Biosecurity Centre, in close consultation with Public Health England and the
Chief Medical Officer, has developed an approach to assessing the public health risk
associated with inbound travel from specific countries and territories. The categorisation
has been informed by an estimate of the proportion of the population that is currently
infectious in each country, virus incidence rates, trends in incidence and deaths,
transmission status and international epidemic intelligence as well as information on a
country’s testing capacity and an assessment of the quality of the data available. Data
has been used from official sources in each country and modelling by the London School
of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, as well as from Public Health England and the
National Travel Health Network and Centre. Other data sources may be used in the
future.
This categorisation has informed the Government’s decisions about relaxation of border
measures and has allowed us to establish travel corridors through which passengers
arriving in England from certain countries and territories will be exempted from the
requirement to self-isolate. Those who have visited or transited through any non-exempt
country or territory within the 14 days preceding their arrival will be required to self-isolate
for the remainder of the 14-day period since they last left such a country or territory. The
decision on these exemptions forms part of the first review of the health protection
Regulations concerning international travel which apply in England. FCO travel advice
should always be consulted before booking any travel.
The Government is continuing to discuss this approach with the Devolved Administrations
who will set out their own approach in time. Passengers travelling from overseas to
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland from outside the Common Travel Area should
ensure they follow the laws and guidance which apply there.
Countries and territories exemption list
From 10 July, unless they have visited or transited through any non-exempt country or
territory in the preceding 14 days, passengers arriving from the following countries and
territories will not be required to self-isolate on arrival in England:
Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Austria, The Bahamas, Barbados,
Belgium, Bonaire St Eustatius and Saba, Croatia, Curaçao, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Dominica, Faroe Islands, Fiji, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Germany,
Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Jamaica,
Japan, Réunion, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Malta, Mauritius,
Monaco, New Caledonia, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Seychelles,
St Barthélemy, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Pierre and Miquelon, San Marino, Serbia,
South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Trinidad & Tobago, Turkey, Vatican City State,
Vietnam.
Ireland is already exempt as part of the Common Travel Area, as are the Channel Islands
and the Isle of Man. In addition, we will be exempting the 14 British Overseas Territories.
We will keep the conditions in these countries and territories under review. If they worsen
we will not hesitate to reintroduce self-isolation requirements.
In addition, the UK Government will be making a small number of sector-specific
exemptions to the border health measures as a result of the first review. From 7 July,
certain transport workers who do not come into contact with passengers in the course of
their journey to England will no longer be required to complete the passenger locator
form. This will help pilots, seafarers, and Eurostar and Eurotunnel drivers who make
regular crossings without coming into contact with passengers. There will also be
additional exemptions for certain groups, including elite sportspersons and essential
support staff returning to England or participating in certain elite sports events, and
individuals coming to England to work on British film and television productions.
Next steps
My Rt Hon Friend, the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and First
Secretary of State has announced exemptions to the global advisory against all but
essential travel. Travellers should review this advice before making travel plans, and
purchase travel insurance.
The Government will keep the requirements and exemptions set out in the Regulations
under review. The next review of the Regulations will be by 27 July 2020. For further
information, please visit https://www.gov.uk/uk-border-control.
I hope this announcement provides good news to the many of us who want to enjoy a
holiday abroad this year, visit family and friends overseas or travel to do business and will
help protect jobs in the international transport and tourism sectors. The Government
continues to work closely with international partners around the world to discuss
arrangements for travellers arriving from the UK and will continue this engagement ahead
of the changes coming into force.