Coach Parrish

OMSChapter 7, Section 1

Public Life

Boys who lived in ancient Athens understood that they would be active in government one day.

Men held the most important titles in Greece.

Marketplace

On the way to school, boys passed through the Agora of Athens.

1. Agora - center of public life.

2. Acropolis - center of religious life. Agora – public market and meeting

place. The Agora was held outside because of the mild climate in Greece.

Agora of Athens – Aerial View

Agora of Athens (drawing)

Business of Men

Early in the morning, many men made their way to the Agora. Once there, they talked politics, philosophy, or current events.

As they talked, they would hear the shouts from vendors – sellers of goods in the marketplace. Buyers and sellers often debated the price of goods.

Private Life Throughout ancient Greece, homes were

plain. They were constructed of mud brick rooms set around an open courtyard in the middle.

Rooms included a kitchen, storeroom, dining room, bedrooms, and the occasional bathroom.

For meals, the Greeks ate simple foods: 1. Breakfast – Usually just bread.2. Lunch – olives with bread.3. Dinner – Served hot and included fish and

vegetables. Meat was hardly ever eaten.

Women in Athens Most women stayed at home and away

from the Agora. Greek men thought that women needed to be at home for protection.

Women could not participate in politics, vote, or own land.

A woman’s primary job was to run the household. In some wealthy households, women had completely separate quarters (their own area of the house).

Women in Athens, cont. Women organized the spinning and

weaving of yarn, looked after the food and wine, and cared for the children.

Women also looked after the family finances and the slaves if the family owned any.

If a woman belonged to a poor family, she would make pottery or tend sheep to help make money for the family.

Slavery in Ancient Greece Slavery was very important in Athens

because it gave the men time to participate in government and politics at the Agora.

Slavery – condition of being owned by someone else.

History estimates that perhaps 100,000 slaves lived in Athens. (1/3 of the entire Athenian population were slaves.)

Who Were the Slaves?

People became slaves either because they were conquered in battle or because they were taken by pirates on the seas. Children born to slaves were automatically slaves themselves.

Lives of Slaves Slaves had no privileges and were the

lowest social class in Greek society. They received no education and held no political rights.

Some slaves worked on farms, some worked in silver mines, and some worked with artisans to make pottery or other goods. Other slave tasks included constructing buildings, and making weapons.