28

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Stany CM, Vonny NS, Anindita PS. Status kebersihan mulut dan status karies

gigi mahasiswa pengguna alat ortodonti cekat.J E-Gigi 2013; 1(1): 1-7.

2. Hoshang RS. Oral hygiene evaluation in orthodontic practice. Pakistan Oral

& Dent Jr 2002; 22: 21-7.

3. Sukmawaty W. Efektifitas sikat gigi konvensional dan sikat gigi khusus

ortodonti terhadap penurunan indeks plak pemakai fixed orthodontic pada

mahasiswa FKG USU. Skripsi. Medan: Kedokteran Gigi USU 2002: 27.

4. Al-Anezi SA, Harradine NWT. Quantifying plaque during orthodontic

treatment. Angle Ortho J 2012; 82: 748-53.

5. Anas, Saad AK, Heidrun K, Dowen B. Caries risk profiles in orthodontic

patients at follow-up using cariogram. Ortho J 2009; 79: 323-30.

6. Alnamo J, Bay I. Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque.

Int Dent J 2004; 25(4): 35-7.

7. Marya CM. Dental Indices. In: Marya CM, ed. A Textbook of Public Health

Dentistry. New Delhi: Jaypee Publishers 2011; 192-3: 204-5.

8. World Health Organization. DMFT Levels at 12 years. United States:

Univertsity of Michigan, 2008: 11-5.

9. Herijulianti E, Tati SI, Sri A. Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi. Jakarta: Penerbit

Buku Kedokteran EGC 2001: 35.

10. Abdullah BTAN. Perilaku menjaga kebersihan rongga mulut pada mahasiswa

Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Skripsi. Surabaya:

UNAIR 2011: 14.

11. Wulandari NNS. Pengaruh berbagai metode motivasi pada skor oral higiene

pasien ortodonti cekat di RSGM-P FKG UI. Tesis. Jakarta: Fakultas

Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia 2012: 42.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

29

12. Tanvir S, Bhavana B, Gunita S, Narayana. Comparative study of the plaque

removal efficacy of three types of tooth brushes in patients with fixed

orthodontic appliances 2011; 45(2): 61-7.

13. Heintze SD, Jost-Brinkmann PG, Finke CH, Miethke RR. Oral health for the

orthodontic patient. Illinois: Quintessenz Publishing Co,Inc 1999: 32-7.

14. Beberhold K, Sachse-Kulp A, Schwestka-Polly R, Hornecker E, Ziebolz. The

Orthodontic Plaque Index: an oral hygiene index for patients with

multibracket appliances. J Orthodontics 2012; 13(1): 4-94.

15. Saimbi CS, Jha T, Mehrotra A, Kaushal S. Clinical evaluation of a newly

designed orthodontic brush: A clinical study, JICDRO 2009: 1-6.

16. Imai PH, Yu X, Mac Donald D. Comparison of interdental brush to dental

floss for reduction of clinical parameters of periodontal disease: A systematic

review. Can J Hyg,2012; 46(1): 63-78.

17. Gwinnett JA, Ceen. F. Plaque distribution on bonded brackets. Am J

Orthodontist, 2002; 75: 57-67.

18. Pintauli S, Hamada T. Menuju gigi dan mulut sehat pencegahan dan

pemeliharaan. Medan: USU Press 2008: 4-16.

19. Tichá R, Bóhmová H. Influence offixed orthodontic appliance on the level of

patienťs oral hygiene. J Dent 2005; 14(4): 29-34.

20. Atassi F, Awartani F. Oral hygiene status among orthodontic patient. Dental

Practice J 2010; 1(4): 5-7.

21. Jensen SB, Loe H. Experimental gingivitis in man. Int Dent J 2004; 25(4): 35-

8.

Universitas Sumatera Utara