D70-English Manual

8/14/2019 D70-English Manual

1/218

En

The Nikon Guide to Digital Photography

with the

DIGITAL CAMERA


2/218

The documentation for this product includes the manuals listed below.Please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly to get the most from yourcamera.

Quick Start GuideThe Quick Start Guide takes you through the process of unpacking andsetting up your Nikon digital camera, taking your first photographs, andtransferring them to your computer.

Guide to Digital PhotographyThe Guide to Digital Photography(this manual) provides complete operatinginstructions for your camera.

PictureProject Reference Manual(on CD)The PictureProject Reference Manualcontains information on using thePictureProject software provided with your camera. For information onviewing the reference manual, see the Quick Start Guide.

CAUTION: Foreign Matter on the Low-Pass FilterNikon takes every possible precaution to prevent foreign matter from coming intocontact with the low-pass filter during production and shipping. The D70, however,is designed to be used with interchangeable lenses, and foreign matter may enter thecamera when lenses are removed or exchanged. Once inside the camera, this foreign

matter may adhere to the low-pass filter, where it may appear in photographs tak enunder certain conditions. To prevent foreign matter from entering the camera, do notexchange lenses in dusty environments. To protect the camera when no lens is in place,be sure to replace the body cap provided with the camera, being careful to first removeall dust and other foreign matter that may be adhering to the body cap.

Should foreign matter find its way onto the low-pass filter, clean the low-pass filter asinstructed on pages 194195 of this manual, or have the low-pass filter cleaned byauthorized Nikon service personnel. Photographs affected by the presence of foreign

matter on the low-pass filter can be retouched using Nikon Capture 4 version 4.1 orlater (available separately) or the clean image options available in some third-partyimaging software.

Product Documentation


3/218

i

on connecting to a computer or TV

on printing photos on a PictBridge printer

How to Read This Manual

First, be aware of the warnings, cautions, and notices on pages iiv.

and on accessories and troubleshooting.

Refer to these chapters for more on playback

Once you have mastered the basics of digital

photography, you can read these sections forcomplete information on when and how to usecamera controls.

Now you are ready to take photographs andplay them back. You can then try your handat creative composition as described in DigitalVari-Programs.

Next, read Overview and Getting to Know theCamera to familiarize yourself with the conven-

tions used in this manual and the names of cameraparts, then set up your camera as described inFirst Steps.

on camera menus and custom settings Menu Guide

More About Playback

Technical Notes

Focus

Digital Vari-Programs

Self-Timer Mode

Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency)

Using the Remote Control

Two-Button Reset

White Balance

Optimizing Images

Choosing a Shooting Mode

Basic Playback

Basic Photography

Getting to Know the Camera

First Steps

Connections

Flash Photography

Exposure

Image Quality and Size

Overview

Printing Photographs


4/218

ii

WARNINGSDo not look at the sun through the view-finderViewing the sun or other strong lightsource through the viewfinder couldcause permanent visual impairment.

Turn off immediately in the event ofmalfunctionShould you notice smoke or an unusual

smell coming from the equipment orfrom the AC adapter (available sep-arately), unplug the AC adapter andremove the battery immediately, tak-ing care to avoid burns. Continuedoperation could result in injury. Afterremoving the battery, take the equipmentto a Nikon-authorized service center forinspection.

Do not use in the presence of flam-mable gasDo not use electronic equipment in thepresence of flammable gas, as this couldresult in explosion or fire.

Do not place strap around the neck ofan infant or childPlacing the camera strap around theneck of an infant or child could resultin strangulation.

Do not disassembleTouching the products internal partscould result in injury. In the event ofa malfunction, the product should berepaired only by a qualified technician.Should the product break open as theresult of a fall or other accident, removethe battery and/or AC adapter and thentake the product to a Nikon-authorizedservice center for inspection.

Observe proper precautions when han-dling batteriesBatteries may leak or explode if im-properly handled. Observe the followingprecautions when handling batteries foruse in this product:

Be sure the product is off before re-placing the battery. If you are using an

AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged. Use only batteries approved for use in

this equipment. Do not mix old and newbatteries or batteries of different types.

Do not attempt to insert the batteryupside down or backwards.

Do not short or disassemble the bat-tery.

Do not expose the battery to flame or

to excessive heat. Do not immerse in or expose to water.

For Your Safety

To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others,read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equip-ment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product

will read them.The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautionslisted in this section are indicated by the following symbol:

This icon marks warnings, information that should be read before using thisNikon product to prevent possible injury.


5/218

iii

Replace the terminal cover when trans-porting the battery. Do not transportor store with metal objects such asnecklaces or hairpins.

Batteries are prone to leakage whenfully discharged. To avoid damage tothe product, be sure to remove the bat-tery when no charge remains.

When the battery is not in use, attachthe terminal cover and store in a coolplace.

Immediately after use, or when theproduct is used on battery power for

an extended period, the battery maybecome hot. Before removing the bat-tery, turn the camera off and allow thebattery to cool.

Discontinue use immediately should younotice any changes in the battery, suchas discoloration or deformation.

Use appropriate cablesWhen connecting cables to the input andoutput jacks, use only the cables pro-vided or sold by Nikon for the purpose,to maintain compliance with productregulations.

Keep out of reach of childrenParticular care should be taken to preventinfants from putting the battery or othersmall parts into their mouths.

Removing memory cardsMemory cards may become hot dur-ing use. Observe due caution whenremoving memory cards from the

camera.CD-ROMsThe CD-ROMs on which the softwareand manuals are distributed should notbe played back on audio CD equipment.Playing CD-ROMs on an audio CD playercould cause hearing loss or damage theequipment.

Observe caution when using the flash

Using the flash close to your subjectseyes could cause temporary visualimpairment. Particular care shouldbe observed if photographing infants,when the flash should be no less thanone meter (39) from the subject.

When using the viewfinderWhen operating the diopter adjustmentcontrol with your eye to the viewfinder,

care should be taken not to put yourfinger in your eye accidentally.

Avoid contact with liquid crystalShould the monitor break, care shouldbe taken to avoid injury due to brokenglass and to prevent liquid crystal fromthe monitor touching the skin or enteringthe eyes or mouth.


6/218

iv

Notice for customers in the U.S.A.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference StatementD70

Tested To Comply

With FCC Standards

FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE

Notices

CAUTIONSModificationsThe FCC requires the user to be notified

that any changes or modifications made tothis device that are not expressly approvedby Nikon Corporation may void the usersauthority to operate the equipment.

Interface CablesUse the interface cables sold or providedby Nikon for your equipment. Using otherinterface cables may exceed the limits of

Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules.Notice for customers in the State of CaliforniaWARNING: Handling the cord on thisproduct will expose you to lead, a chemicalknown to the State of California to causebirth defects or other reproductive harm.Wash hands after handling.

Nikon Inc.,

1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200

No part of the manuals included withthis product may be reproduced, trans-mitted, transcribed, stored in a retrievalsystem, or translated into any language

in any form, by any means, withoutNikons prior written permission.

Nikon reserves the right to change thespecifications of the hardware and soft-ware described in these manuals at anytime and without prior notice.

Nikon will not be held liable for anydamages resulting from the use of thisproduct.

While every effort has been made to

ensure that the information in thesemanuals is accurate and complete, wewould appreciate it were you to bringany errors or omissions to the attentionof the Nikon representative in your area(address provided separately).

This equipment has been tested and foundto comply with the limits for a Class B digi-tal device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCCrules. These limits are designed to providereasonable protection against harmfulinterference in a residential installation.This equipment generates, uses, and canradiate radio frequency energy and, if not

installed and used in accordance with theinstructions, may cause harmful interfer-ence to radio communications. However,there is no guarantee that interferencewill not occur in a particular installation.If this equipment does cause harmful in-terference to radio or television reception,which can be determined by turning theequipment off and on, the user is encour-

aged to try to correct the interference byone or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving an-

tenna. Increase the separation between the

equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet

on a circuit different from that to whichthe receiver is connected.

Consult the dealer or an experiencedradio/television technician for help.


7/218

v

Notice for customers in Canada

CAUTIONThis class B digital apparatus meets all re-quirements of the Canadian InterferenceCausing Equipment Regulations.

ATTENTIONCet appareil numrique de la classe B res-pecte toutes les exigences du Rglementsur le matriel brouilleur du Canada.

Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction

Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproducedby means of a scanner, digital camera or other device may be punishable by law.

Items prohibited by law from beingcopied or reproducedDo not copy or reproduce paper money,

coins, securities, government bonds, orlocal government bonds, even if suchcopies or reproductions are stampedSample.

The copying or reproduction of papermoney, coins, or securities which arecirculated in a foreign country is pro-hibited.

Unless the prior permission of thegovernment has been obtained, thecopying or reproduction of unused post-age stamps or post cards issued by thegovernment is prohibited.

The copying or reproduction of stampsissued by the government and of cer-tified documents stipulated by law isprohibited.

Cautions on certain copies and re-productionsThe government has issued cautions on

copies or reproductions of securities is-sued by private companies (shares, bills,checks, gift certificates, etc.), commuterpasses, or coupon tickets, except whena minimum of necessary copies are to beprovided for business use by a company.Also, do not copy or reproduce pass-ports issued by the government, licensesissued by public agencies and private

groups, ID cards, and tickets, such aspasses and meal coupons.

Comply with copyright noticesThe copying or reproduction of copy-righted creative works such as books,music, paintings, woodcut prints, maps,drawings, movies, and photographs isgoverned by national and international

copyright laws. Do not use this productfor the purpose of making illegal copiesor to infringe copyright laws.

Trademark InformationApple, the Apple logo, Macintosh, Mac OS, Power Macintosh, and PowerBook are registered trademarks of AppleComputer, Inc. Power Mac, iMac, and iBook are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Microsoft and Windows areregistered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation. CompactFlash is atrademark of SanDisk Corporation. Microdrive is a registered trademark of Hitachi Global Storage Technologies in

the United States and/or other countries. Lexar Media is a trademark of Lexar Media Corporation. PictBridge is atrademark. All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikonproduct are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.


8/218

vi

Table of Contents

For Your Safety ................................................................................................ iiNotices ............................................................................................................ iv

Introduction....................................................................................................... 1Overview .......................................................................................................... 2Getting to Know the Camera.......................................................................... 3First Steps ......................................................................................................... 13

Attaching the Camera Strap............................................................................. 13Inserting Batteries ............................................................................................ 14Basic Setup ...................................................................................................... 16Attaching Lenses.............................................................................................. 18Inserting Memory Cards ................................................................................... 20

Tutorial............................................................................................................... 23

Basic Photography ........................................................................................... 24Step 1Rotate the Mode Dial to ................................................................ 24Step 2Ready the Camera .............................................................................. 24Step 3Adjust Camera Settings ...................................................................... 26Step 4Frame a Photograph ........................................................................... 27Step 5Focus.................................................................................................. 28Step 6Take the Photograph .......................................................................... 30

Basic Playback .................................................................................................. 31Digital Vari-Programs ...................................................................................... 32

Taking Photographs.......................................................................................... 35When to Use Shooting Options ........................................................................ 36

Using Camera Menus....................................................................................... 39Image Quality and Size.................................................................................... 41

Image Quality .................................................................................................. 41Image Size ....................................................................................................... 43

Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency)............................................................................ 46White Balance .................................................................................................. 48

Fine-Tuning White Balance ............................................................................... 50

Preset White Balance........................................................................................ 52Optimizing Images........................................................................................... 56

Customizing Image Enhancement Options ....................................................... 57Choosing a Shooting Mode............................................................................. 62Focus ................................................................................................................. 64

Focus Mode ..................................................................................................... 64Focus Area Selection ........................................................................................ 66Focus Lock ....................................................................................................... 70The AF-Assist Illuminator .................................................................................. 72

Getting Good Results with Autofocus .............................................................. 73Manual Focus .................................................................................................. 74


9/218

vii

Exposure ........................................................................................................... 75Metering.......................................................................................................... 75Exposure Mode ................................................................................................ 76Autoexposure Lock .......................................................................................... 84

Exposure Compensation................................................................................... 86Bracketing ....................................................................................................... 87

Flash Photography ........................................................................................... 94Flash Sync Modes............................................................................................. 95Using the Built-in Speedlight ............................................................................ 97

Self-Timer Mode............................................................................................... 105Using a Remote Control .................................................................................. 107Two-Button Reset............................................................................................. 111

More About Playback ....................................................................................... 113Single-Image Playback...................................................................................... 114Photo Information............................................................................................ 116Viewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail Playback.................................................. 118Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom ............................................................... 120Protecting Photographs from Deletion.............................................................. 121Deleting Individual Photographs ....................................................................... 122

Menu Guide....................................................................................................... 123The Playback Menu.......................................................................................... 124

Delete .............................................................................................................. 124Playback Fldr .................................................................................................... 126Rotate Tall ........................................................................................................ 126Slide Show....................................................................................................... 127Hide Image ...................................................................................................... 129Print Set ........................................................................................................... 130

The Shooting Menu ......................................................................................... 132Optimize Image................................................................................................ 132Long Exp. NR ................................................................................................... 133

Image Quality .................................................................................................. 134Image Size ....................................................................................................... 134White Bal. ........................................................................................................ 134ISO .................................................................................................................. 134

Custom Settings ............................................................................................... 135The Setup Menu............................................................................................... 155

Folders ............................................................................................................. 156File No. Seq...................................................................................................... 159Format ............................................................................................................. 160

CSM Menu ...................................................................................................... 161Date ................................................................................................................ 161


10/218

viii

LCD Brightness ................................................................................................ 161Mirror Lock-Up................................................................................................. 162Video Mode..................................................................................................... 162Language......................................................................................................... 163

Image Comment .............................................................................................. 163USB ................................................................................................................. 165Dust Ref Photo................................................................................................. 166Firmware Ver. ................................................................................................... 167Image Rotation ................................................................................................ 168

Connections....................................................................................................... 169Television Playback .......................................................................................... 170Connecting to a Computer.............................................................................. 171

Printing Photographs........................................................................................ 175Technical Notes.................................................................................................. 181Camera Settings ............................................................................................... 182Optional Accessories........................................................................................ 183

Lenses for the D70........................................................................................... 183Optional Speedlights ........................................................................................ 186Other Accessories............................................................................................. 190

Caring for the Camera..................................................................................... 193Troubleshooting............................................................................................... 198

Specifications ................................................................................................... 201Index .................................................................................................................. 206


11/218

1

This chapter is divided into the following sections:

OverviewRead this section for a description of how thismanual is organized and for an explanation of thesymbols and conventions used.

Getting to Know the Camera

Bookmark this section and refer to it for informa-tion on the names and functions of camera parts.

First StepsThis section details the steps required to ready thecamera for use: inserting the battery and memorycard, attaching a lens and camera strap, and set-ting the date, time, and language.

IntroductionGetting Started


12/218

2

IntroductionOverview

This icon marks settings that can befine-tuned from the Custom Set-tings menu.

This icon marks settings that can beadjusted using camera menus.

OverviewAbout This Manual

Take Test ShotsBefore taking pictures on important occasions (for example, at weddings or beforetaking the camera with you on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera isfunctioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages or lost profits that mayresult from product malfunction.

Life-Long LearningAs part of Nikons Life-Long Learning commitment to ongoing product support andeducation, continually-updated information is available on-line at the following sites:

For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/ For users in Europe: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support For users in Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, and Africa: http://www.nikon-asia.com/Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answersto frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and pho-tography. Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative inyour area. See the URL below for contact information: http://nikonimaging.com/

Replacing This ManualShould you lose this manual, replacements can be ordered, for a fee, from any autho-rized Nikon service representative.

Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon D70 single-lens reflex (SLR) digitalcamera with interchangeable lenses. This manual has been written to helpyou enjoy taking pictures with your Nikon digital camera. Read this manual

thoroughly before use, and keep it handy when using the product.To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbolsand conventions are used:

This icon marks cautions, informa-tion that should be read before useto prevent damage to the camera.

This icon marks tips, additional in-formation that may be helpful whenusing the camera.

This icon marks notes, informationthat should be read before usingthe camera.

This icon indicates that more infor-mation is available elsewhere in thismanual or in the Quick Start Guide.


13/218

3

IntroductionGettingto

KnowtheCamera

Eyelet for

camerastrap: 13

Mode dial:10

Accessory shoe:

187

LCD illuminator ( )button: 7Format ( ) button:

21

Exposurecompensation( ) button:

86

Shutter-releasebutton: 12

Power switch:

24

Control panel:6

Focal plane mark ( ): 74

Eyelet forcamera strap:

13

Metering mode ( ) button:75

Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and dis-plays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as youread through the rest of the manual.

Camera Body

Getting to Know the CameraCamera Controls and Displays


14/218

4


KnowtheCamera

Camera Body (continued)

Depth-of-field previewbutton: 76

Tripodsocket

Battery-chamber cover:14

Battery-chamber cover latch:

14 Reset switch:200

Lens release button: 19

DC-in connector

(under cover): 170Video connector(under cover): 170

Speedlight lock release ( )button: 97

Flash sync mode ( ) button:97

Flash exposure compensation( ) button: 102

Self-timer lamp:

105, 107AF-assist illuminator:72

Red-eye reductionlamp: 95

Sub-command dial:147

Built-in Speedlight:94

USB connector

(under cover): 171

Focus-mode selector: 64

Infrared receiver : 107


15/218

5


KnowtheCamera

Viewfinder eyepiece:27

Bracketing ( ) button:87

Playback ( )button: 114

Menu ( )button: 39

Monitor:13, 193

Viewfinder eyepiececup: 27

Delete ( ) button:122

Focus selectorlock: 66

Memory cardslot coverlatch: 20

Multi selector:12

Main commanddial: 147

AE / AF lock ( ) button:84

Memorycard slotcover:20

Memory card accesslamp: 30

Diopter adjustment control:27

Image quality / size(QUAL) button:41Playback zoom ( )button: 120Enter ( )button: 40

Sensitivity (ISO)button: 46Thumbnail ( )

button: 118

White balance (WB)button: 48Protect ( ) button:

121Help ( ) button:

136

Shooting mode ( )button: 62Format ( ) button:

21


16/218

6


KnowtheCamera

Control Panel

1 Shutter speed ............................... 76Exposure compensation value ....... 86Flash compensation value ........... 102White balance adjustment ............ 50Number of shots in bracketingsequence ...................................... 87

2 Sensitivity (ISO) indicator............... 46Auto sensitivity indicator............. 142

3 Battery indicator ........................... 244 Flash sync mode ........................... 95

5 Image quality................................ 41

6 Image size .................................... 43

7 White balance mode..................... 48

8 Number of exposuresremaining ..................................... 25Number of shots remainingbefore memory buffer fills............. 62Preset white balance recordingindicator ....................................... 52Remote control mode indicator... 107

9 K (appears when memory remainsfor over 1000 exposures) .............. 45

10 Beep indicator ........................ 138

11 Aperture (f/-number) .................... 76Bracketing increment.................... 87PC mode indicator ...................... 172

12 Clock battery indicator.................. 16

1

2

3

4

5

6 7

8

11

12

10

9


17/218

7


KnowtheCamera

13 Flash compensation indicator...... 10214 Exposure compensation indicator.. 86

15 Flexible program indicator............. 77

16 Autofocus mode......................... 139

17 Focus area .................................... 66AF-area mode............................. 140

18 Metering mode............................. 7519 Self-timer indicator ..................... 105

Remote control indicator ............ 107

20 Bracketing progress indicator........ 87

21 Bracketing indicator...................... 87

22 Shooting mode............................. 62

19

22

21

20

13

14

15

16

17

18

LCD IlluminatorPressing the button activates the control panel backlight (LCD illuminator), allowingthe display to be read in the dark.


18/218

8


KnowtheCamera

The Viewfinder Display

Advanced Focusing Screen Display

When the background is bright, the active focus area ( 66) is highlighted in black.When the background is dark, the active focus area is highlighted briefly in red asneeded to establish contrast with the background (Vari-Brite focus areas), makingit easier to identify the selected focus area. The viewfinder is also equipped with on-demand grid lines. When On is selected for Custom Setting 8 (Grid display; 144),a reference grid is superimposed over the display in the viewfinder. This grid is a usefulaid when composing landscape shots or when tilting or shifting a PC Nikkor lens.

Owing to the characteristics of this type of viewfinder display, you may notice fine lines

radiating outwards from the selected focus area, or that the display in the viewfinderturns red when the selected focus area is highlighted. These phenomena are normaland do not indicate a malfunction.

1

2

3

2

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16


19/218

9


KnowtheCamera

1 8-mm (0.31) reference circle for

center-weighted metering............. 752 Focus brackets (focus areas).......... 66

Spot metering targets ................... 75

3 Reference grid (displayed when On isselected for Custom Setting 8).... 144

4 Focus indicator ............................. 28

5 Focus area .................................... 66AF-area mode............................. 140

6 Autoexposure (AE) lock................. 84FV lock indicator ......................... 103

7 Shutter speed ............................... 76

8 Aperture (f/-number) .................... 76

9 Flash compensation indicator...... 102

10 Exposure compensation indicator.. 86

11 Number of exposures

remaining ..................................... 25Number of shots remainingbefore memory buffer fills............. 62Preset white balance recordingindicator ....................................... 52Exposure compensation value ....... 86Flash compensation value ........... 102PC mode indicator ...................... 172

12 Flash-ready indicator..................... 97

13 Battery indicator ........................... 24

14 Electronic analog exposuredisplay.......................................... 82Exposure compensation ................ 86

15 Auto sensitivity indicator............. 142

16 K (appears when memory remainsfor over 1000 exposures) .............. 45

The Viewfinder DisplayThe focus-area and grid-line displays in the viewfinder (advanced focusing screen dis-play) tend to brighten at high temperatures and to darken and exhibit slower responsetimes at low temperatures. The other displays in the viewfinder tend darken at hightemperatures and exhibit slower response times at low temperatures. All displays willreturn to normal at room temperature.

No Battery

When the battery is totally exhausted or no battery is inserted, the display in the view-finder will dim. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. The viewfinderdisplay will return to normal when a fully-charged battery is inserted.


20/218


21/218

11


KnowtheCamera

P Auto Multi Program ( 77)

Let the camera optimize exposure to suit the subject. Useflexible program to control shutter speed and aperture (77), or adjust exposure with exposure compensation (86).

S Shutter-Priority Auto ( 79)Choose fast shutter speeds to freeze action, slow shutterspeeds to suggest motion by blurring moving objects.

A Aperture-Priority Auto ( 81)

Adjust aperture to soften background details, or increasedepth of field to bring both the main subject and the back-ground into focus.

M Manual ( 82)Match shutter speed and aperture to your creative intent.

Exposure ModesSelect these modes for full control over camera set-

tings, including shutter speed and aperture, flashmode, and camera menus.


22/218

12


KnowtheCamera

The Multi SelectorThe button can also be used to select items highlighted in the camera menus.There may be some cases in which the operations listed on this page do not apply.

Auto Meter OffAt default settings, the camera continues to meter exposure for six seconds after youremove your finger from the shutter-release button. The shutter speed and apertureindicators in the control panel and all indicators in the viewfinder then turn off to savepower (auto meter off). The length of the auto meter off delay can be adjusted usingCustom Setting 23 (Meter-off; 153).

Navigating the MenusThe multi selector is used to navigate through the camera menus.

Cancel and returnto previous menu,or move cursor left

Display sub-menu,move cursor right,or make selection.

Move cursor up

Move cursor down

The Shutter-Release ButtonThe camera has a two stage shutter-release button. The camera sets focusand exposure when the button is pressed halfway. Focus and exposure willremain locked while the shutter-release button is kept in this position. Totake the picture, press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down.


23/218

13

IntroductionFirstSteps

The Monitor CoverA clear plastic cover (the BM-4 LCD monitor cover) isprovided with the camera to keep the monitor clean,and to protect the monitor when the camera is notin use or when you are transporting the camera. To

remove the monitor cover, hold the camera firmly andpull the bottom of the cover gently outwards as shownat right (). Once the cover is unlatched, you can moveit slightly away from the monitor () and then removeit as shown ().

To replace the cover for shooting or storage, insert thetwo projections on the top of the cover into the match-ing indentations above the camera monitor (), then

press the bottom of the cover until you hear it click intoplace ().

First StepsGetting the Camera Ready for Use

Attaching the Camera StrapAttach the camera strap securely to the two eyelets on the camera body asshown below.


24/218

14


Inserting BatteriesThe D70 uses a rechargeable EN-EL3 Li-ion battery (supplied). Charge the bat-tery before first use or after long periods of disuse (see the charger manual for

details). About two hours are required to recharge a fully-discharged battery.

1 Turn the camera offTurn the camera off before inserting or re-moving batteries.

2 Open the battery-chamber coverSlide the battery-chamber cover latch to theposition () and open the battery-chamber

cover ().

3 Insert the batteryInsert the battery as shown at right.Li-i o

nB

ATT

ERY

PAC

K

4 Latch the battery-chamber coverTo prevent the battery from being dislodgedduring operation, be sure the cover is securelylatched.

Read Battery WarningsRead and follow the warnings and cautions on pages iiiii and 196197 of thismanual, together with any warnings and instructions provided by the batterymanufacturer.

Removing Batteries

Before removing batteries, turn the camera off and slide the battery-chamber coverlatch to the open position ( ). Replace the terminal cover when the EN-EL3 is not inuse.


25/218

15

Using the MS-D70 CR2 Lithium Battery HolderWhen inserted in the supplied MS-D70 battery holder, CR2 lithium batteries can beused as a backup power source in place of the EN-EL3. CR2 batteries are howeversuited to use at a restricted range of temperatures. Read the following notice beforeusing CR2 batteries.

Using CR2 Lithium Batteries

Note the following when using CR2 lithium batteries:Note the following when using CR2 lithium batteries:The capacity of CR2 batteries drops sharply when the ambient temperature is below20 C (68 F).

Operation has been confirmed with the following CR2 lithium batteries:

SANYO CR2 lithium batteries Toshiba CR2 lithium batteriesMaxell CR2 lithium batteries Energizer CR2 lithium batteries

The capacity of the above batteries may vary with storage conditions; in some cases,they may cease to function before their expiry date. The presence of fingerprints orother foreign matter on the battery terminals or on the battery contacts inside theholder can also affect battery performance; clean the terminals and contacts witha dry cloth before use.

Place three CR2 batteries in the MS-D70 battery holderas shown in the illustration on the holder and insert theholder in the battery chamber as described on the previ-ous page. CR2 batteries can not be recharged.


26/218

16


Basic SetupThe first time the camera is turned on, the language selection dialog shownin Step 1 will be displayed in the monitor and the icon will flash in

the control panel. Follow the steps below to choose a language and set thetime and date.

Language selection dialog displayed.

1 Language OK

Espaol

Franais

English

Deutsch

Nederlands

Svenska

Italiano

Select language.

2 Language OK

Espaol

Franais

English

Deutsch

Nederlands

Svenska

Italiano

Display DATE menu.Date

Set

Y M D

H M S

2004 01 01

00 0000

OK3

Edit Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute,and Second. Press multi selector leftor right to select item, up or down tochange.

Y M D

H M S

2004 01 07

45 4613

Date

Set OK4

Exit DATE menu. Monitor turns off.

5


27/218

17


Basic SetupIf the button is not pressed at the completion of basic setup, the language selectiondialog will be displayed the next time the camera is turned on. Until setup is complete,the icon will continue to flash, and no photographs can be taken nor other

operations performed.

The Clock BatteryThe clock-calendar is powered by an independent, rechargeable power source, whichis charged as necessary when the main batteries are installed or the camera is poweredby an optional EH-5 AC adapter. Three days of charging is sufficient to provide aboutone month of back-up power. If the icon flashes in the control panel, the clockbattery is exhausted and the clock has been reset to 2004.01.01 00:00:00. Set theclock to the correct date and time as described in The Setup Menu: Date ( 161).

The Camera ClockThe camera clock is less accurate than most watches and household clocks. Check theclock regularly against more accurate time pieces and reset as necessary.

Language ( 163)To change the language in which camera menus and messages are displayed, use theLanguage option in the setup menu.

Date ( 161)

Use the Date option in the setup menu to change the time and date.


28/218

18


Attaching LensesNikon recommends using a type G or type D CPU lens to take full advantageof the features the camera offers.

1Turn the camera off

Turn the camera off before attaching or re-moving lenses.

2 Attach a lensKeeping the mounting mark on the lensaligned with the mounting mark on the cam-era body, position the lens in the cameras

bayonet mount. Being careful not to pressthe lens-release button, rotate the lens coun-ter-clockwise until it clicks into place.

3 Lock aperture at the minimum settingThis step is not necessary if you are using atype G lens not equipped with an aperturering. If you are using a lens of another type,lock aperture at the minimum setting (highest

f/-number).

If this step is omitted when attaching a CPUlens, the aperture displays in the control paneland viewfinder will show a blinking whenthe camera is turned on. Photographs can notbe taken until the camera is turned off andaperture locked at the highest f/-number.

Type D lensType G lensCPU lenses have CPUcontacts


29/218

19


Protect the Camera from Dirt and DustAny dust, dirt, or other foreign matter inside yourcamera could show up as specks or blotches in yourphotographs or the viewfinder display. When no lens is

in place, keep the lens mount covered with the suppliedbody cap. When exchanging lenses or replacing thebody cap, keep the lens mount pointed down.

Detaching LensesBe sure the camera is off when removing or exchanginglenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lens-re-lease button while turning the lens clockwise.


30/218

20


3 Insert a memory cardInsert the memory card with the rear labeltoward the monitor (). When the memorycard is fully inserted, the access lamp will lightand the eject button will pop up (). Closethe card slot cover.

Inserting Memory CardsInsert the memory card terminals first. Insert-ing the card upside down or backwards coulddamage the camera or the card. Check to be

sure that the card is in the correct orientation.

The memory card slot is on a slight angle (seeillustration at right). Match the angle of thememory card slot when inserting cards.

2 Open the card slot coverOpen the card slot cover as shown at right.

Inserting Memory CardsIn place of film, the D70 uses CompactFlash or microdrive memory cardsto store photographs. For a list of approved memory cards, see Technical

Notes: Approved Memory Cards ( 192).

1 Turn the camera offTurn the camera off before inserting or re-moving memory cards.

Direction of

insertion

Rearlabel

Terminals


31/218

21


During formatting, the letters will be appear in the frame-countdisplay. When formatting is complete, the frame-count display will showthe number of photographs that can be recorded at current settings.

During FormattingDo not remove the card or battery or unplug the AC adapter (avail-able separately) during formatting.

Format ( 160)Memory cards can also be formatted using the Format option in the setup menu.

4 Format the memory cardMemory cards must be formatted before first use.Formatting Memory Cards

Formatting memory cards permanently deletes any data they maycontain. Be sure to copy any photographs and other data you wish tokeep to a computer before proceeding ( 171174).

To format the card, turn the camera on and hold the ( and )buttons down simultaneously for approximately two sec onds. A blink-ing will appear in the shutter-speed display and the frame countwill blink. Pressing both buttons together a second time will format the

memory card. Press any other button to exit without formatting.


32/218

22


Removing Memory CardsMemory cards can be removed without loss of data when the camera is off. Beforeremoving the memory card, wait for the green card access lamp next to the card slotcover to go out and then turn the camera off. Do NOTattempt to remove the cardwhile the access lamp is on. Failure to observe thisprecaution could result in loss of data or in damage tothe camera or card. Open card slot cover and press theeject button to partially eject the card (). The cardcan then be removed by hand (). Do not push on thememory card while pressing the eject button. Failureto observe this precaution could damage the memorycard.

Note that memory cards may be hot after use. Observedue caution when removing memory cards from thecamera.

No Memory CardIf no memory card is inserted in the camera whencharged batteries are in place or the camera is poweredby an AC adapter, will appear in the exposure-count display.

Access lamp


33/218

23

This chapter is divided into the following sections:

Basic PhotographyThis section details how to use the (auto) DigitalVari-Program for point-and-shoot photographythat produces optimal results in most situations.

TutorialBasic Photography and Playback

Basic Playback

Read this section for information on viewing pho-tographs in the monitor.

Digital Vari-ProgramsThis section describes other Digital Vari-Programsthat leave the camera in charge of settings whileallowing you to express your creativity with a vari-ety of subject types.

Rotate the Mode Dial to 24Step 1

Ready the Camera 2425Step 2Adjust Camera Settings 26Step 3

Frame the Photograph 27Step 4

Focus 2829Step 5

Take the Photograph 30Step 6


34/218

24

TutorialBasicPhotography

2.2 Check the battery levelCheck the battery level in the viewfinder orcontrol panel.

Basic PhotographyTaking Your First Photographs

* No icon displayed when camera powered by optional AC adapter.

Icon*

Controlpanel

View-finder Status Notes

Battery fully

charged

Aperture and shutter-speed indicators in

control panel and all indicators in viewfind-er turn off if no operations are performedfor 6 s (auto meter off). Press shutter-re-lease button halfway to reactivate display.

Battery partially

discharged

(flashes)

(flashes)

Batteryexhausted Shutter release disabled.

Low battery Ready fully-charged spare battery.

Step 1Rotate the Mode Dial toRotate the mode dial to . In this automatic,point-and-shoot mode, the majority of set-

tings are controlled by the camera in response toshooting conditions, making it ideal for first-timeusers of digital SLR cameras.

Step 2Ready the CameraBefore taking photographs, ready the camera as described below.

2.1 Turn the camera on

The control panel will turn on and the dis-play in the viewfinder will light.


35/218

25


2

Non-CPU LensesDigital Vari-Program modes (including mode) are available only with CPU lenses.The shutter release is disabled when a non-CPU lens is attached. See Optional Acces-sories: Lenses for the D70 ( 183).

CR2 Batteries

Depending on the type of battery and on battery use, the camera may require moretime to update the exposure-count display when CR2 batteries are used.

For information on what to do when flashes in the exposure-count display, seeTroubleshooting ( 200).

Camera Off DisplayIf the camera is turned off with a battery and memorycard inserted, the number of exposures remaining will

be displayed in the control panel.

2.3 Check the number of exposures remainingThe exposure-count displays in the controlpanel and viewfinder show the number of

photographs that can be taken at currentsettings. When this number reaches zero,

will flash in the exposure-count displays,while the shutter-speed displays will showa blinking or . No further pic-tures can be taken until you delete picturesor insert a new memory card. You may beable to take additional pictures at lower im-

age quality or size settings.


36/218

26


Step 3Adjust Camera SettingsWhen the mode dial is rotated to , camera settings are automatically adjusted to produce optimal results in most situations. Image quality, image

size, sensitivity, and shooting mode are set to the values in the table below.See Taking Photographs ( 35).

Option Default Description

Shootingmode (Single frame)

6263

One photograph is taken each time shutter-release-button is pressed.

Sensitivity 2004647

Sensitivity (digital equivalent of film speed) set tovalue roughly equivalent to ISO 200.

Imagesize

L(Large)

4345Images are 3,008 2,000 pixels in size.

Image

quality

NORM

(JPEG Normal)

41

42

Pictures are compressed for balance between im-

age quality and file size that is ideal for snapshots.

3

Shooting mode

Image quality

Image size

Sensitivity is displayed onlywhen ISO button is pressed.


37/218

27


Step 4Frame a PhotographChoose a focus mode and frame a photograph.

4.1

Choose autofocusConfirm that the focus-mode selector ispointing to AF (autofocus). At this setting,the camera will focus automatically whenthe shutter-release button is pressed half-way. Pictures can only be taken when thecamera is in focus.

4.2 Frame a photograph

The recommended stance for taking photo-graphs is with one foot a half pace in frontof the other and your upper body stable.To prevent blurred photographs caused byunsteady hands (camera shake), hold thecamera steadily in both hands, with yourelbows propped lightly against your torsofor support. Hold the handgrip in yourright hand and cradle the camera body orlens with your left.

Viewfinder Frame CoverageThe viewfinder shows slightly less of the image (approximately 95% both vertically andhorizontally) than appears in the final photograph.

Viewfinder FocusThe viewfinder is equipped with diopter adjustmentto accommodate individual differences in vision. Toadjust viewfinder focus, slide the diopter adjustmentcontrol up and down until the viewfinder display andfocus brackets are in sharp focus. If necessary, therubber eyepiece cup can be removed; when the cup isreplaced, the lettered face should be down.

When operating the diopter adjustment control with your eye to the viewfinder, becareful not to put your fingers or fingernails in your eye.

Diopter can be adjusted in the range 1.6 m1 to +0.5 m1. Corrective lenses (availableseparately; 190) allow diopters of 5 m1 to +3 m1.

4


38/218

28


Step 5FocusPress the shutter-release button halfway. The camera will automaticallyselect the focus area containing the subject closest to the camera (closest

subject priority; 140). Once the camera has focused on this subject, abeep will sound, the selected focus area will be highlighted ( 8), and thein-focus indicator () will appear in the viewfinder (see table below). If thesubject moves out of the selected focus area before the camera has focused,the camera will focus based on information from other focus areas.

If the subject is dark, the AF-assist illuminator ( 72) will light automaticallyto assist in the focus operation. To focus on a subject that does not fall inany of the five focus frames, use focus lock ( 70). For information on whatto do if the camera is unable to focus using autofocus, see Getting GoodResults with Autofocus ( 73).

Focus indicator Description

Subject in focus (beep will sound when camera has focused).

(flashes) Camera unable to focus using autofocus.

5


39/218

29


In mode, the camera automatically sets shut-ter speed and aperture when the shutter-releasebutton is pressed halfway. Before shooting, check

the shutter-speed and aperture indicators in theviewfinder. If the photo would be overexposedat current settings, will be displayed; use anoptional Neutral Density (ND) filter. If the photowould be underexposed, the built-in Speedlightwill pop up automatically, and fire when the pho-tograph is taken.

The Built-in SpeedlightIf additional lighting is required for correct exposure in

, , , and modes, the built-in Speedlight will popup automatically when the shutter-release is pressedhalfway ( 94). When the built-in Speedlight is raised,photographs can only be taken when the flash-readyindicator is displayed. If the flash-ready indicator is notdisplayed, remove your finger briefly from the shutter-release button and try again.

If desired, the flash can be turned off so that it will notfire even when lighting is poor. A red-eye reductionmode is also available for reducing red-eye caused bylight reflecting from the subjects retinas ( 95).

When the Speedlight Is Not in UseTo save battery power when the Speedlight is not in use, return it to the closed positionby pressing it gently downward until the latch clicks into place.

5

Flash-ready indicator


40/218

30


6

Shutter SoundThe D70 is equipped with a combined electronic (CCD) and mechanical shutter. This

shutter operates on a different principle from the mechanical shutters found in filmcameras. As a result, the interval between the sounds made by the shutter and mirrorwill not decrease past a certain point, even at high shutter speeds.

While the photograph is being recorded to thememory card after shooting, it will be displayedin the monitor (see opposite) and the access lampnext to the card slot cover will light. Do not ejectthe memory card, turn the camera off, orremove or disconnect the power source untilthe lamp has gone out. Removing the memorycard or cutting power in these circumstancescould result in loss of data.

Step 6Take the PhotographSmoothly press the shutter-release button the restof the way down.

1/9

100 NCD70/DSC_0001.JPG NORMAL


41/218

31

TutorialBasicPlayback

Press button at any time to dis-

play most recent photograph.

1/1

100 NCD70 /DSC_0001.JPG NORMAL

TheButton

Photographs are automatically

displayed while being recorded tomemory card.

1/1

100 NCD70 /DSC_0001.JPG NORMAL

DuringRecording

Basic PlaybackViewing Photographs

Photographs are displayed automatically while being recorded to the memo-ry card. Photographs can also be viewed by pressing the button to displaymost recent photograph in the monitor.

Press the multi selector up or down to view additional photographs. Pressthe multi selector down to view photographs in the order recorded, up toview photographs in reverse order.

Deleting Unwanted PhotographsTo delete the photograph currently displayed in

the monitor, press the button. A confirma-tion dialog will be displayed. Press the buttonagain to delete the image and return to playback.Press any other button to exit without deletingthe picture.

1/9

100 NCD70/DSC_0001.JPG NORMAL

Delete?Yes

Take Additional PhotographsTo end playback and return to shooting mode, press the button or pressthe shutter-release button halfway.


42/218

32

TutorialDigitalVari-Programs

Digital Vari-ProgramsCreative Photography

The D70 offers a choice of seven Digital Vari-Pro-gram modes. Selecting a program automaticallyoptimizes settings to suit the selected scene, mak-

ing creative photography as simple as rotating themode dial.

Digital Vari-Programs are available with CPU lenses only. When a non-CPUlens is attached, the shutter release is disabled. See Camera Settings (182) for information on the options available in Digital Vari-Program modes.

PortraitUse for portraits. Main subject stands out clearly whilebackground details are softened, lending composition sense

of depth. Degree of softening depends on amount of light available.Increase distance between subject and background or usetelephoto lens for best results.

Flash set to front-curtain sync. Other modes can be selected ( 96).

LandscapeUse for vivid landscape shots that enhance outlines, colors,and contrast in such subjects as skyscapes and forests.

Use wide-angle lens for wider field of view. Built-in Speedlight and AF-assist illuminator turn off auto-

matically and will not fire even when lighting is poor.

AutoUse for snapshots. Camera settings are automatically adjust-

ed according to subject and lighting, producing vivid, smoothimages with balanced saturation, color, and sharpness. Flash set to front-curtain sync. Other modes can be se-

lected ( 96).

FocusExcept in mode, the camera automatically selects the focus area containing thesubject closest to the camera. Once the camera has focused on this subject, a beep

will sound ( excepted), the selected focus area will be highlighted ( 8), and focuswill lock. If the subject moves out of the selected focus area before the camera hasfocused, the camera will focus based on information from other focus areas.


43/218

33


Close upUse for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and other smallobjects in which main subject stands out clearly. Reds and

greens are captured particularly vividly. Camera automatically selects center focus area. Focus area

selection can be changed. Tripod, self-timer ( 105), and / or optional remote control ( 107) can be

used to prevent blurring at slow shutter speeds. Micro lens recommended. Effective use can be made of other lenses by

focusing at minimum focus distance. With zoom lenses, zoom in to makesubject appear larger.

Flash set to front-curtain sync. Other modes can be selected ( 96).

Night landscapeSlow shutter speeds produce stunning night landscapeswhile minimizing mottling and discoloration often seen inlow-light photographs. Tripod, self-timer ( 105), and / or optional remote control

( 107) can be used to prevent blurring at slow shutter speeds. At speedsslower than 1 s, use noise reduction to reduce mottling ( 133).

Use mode for portraits that include night scenery. Built-in Speedlight and AF-assist illuminator turn off automatically and will

not fire even when lighting is poor.

SportsHigh shutter speeds freeze motion for dynamic sports shotsin which main subject stands out clearly. Camera focus continuously while shutter-release button is

pressed halfway, following movement of subject throughfocus areas. Note that shutter can be released even when camera is not

in focus; check focus indicator () in viewfinder before shooting. Use telephoto lens for best results. Tripod recommended to prevent blur-ring when telephoto lens is used.

Built-in Speedlight and AF-assist illuminator turn off automatically and willnot fire even when lighting is poor.


44/218

34


Subject too dark. Raise sensitivity (ISO equivalency; 46).

DescriptionIndicator

Subject too bright. Use optional Neutral Density (ND) filter.

Exposure WarningIf the limits of the exposure metering system are exceeded, one of the following indi-cators will be displayed in the control panel and viewfinder:

Color SpacePhotos taken in Digital Vari-Program modes are recorded in the sRGB color space (59).

Self-Timer and Remote Control ModesThe self-timer and remote control can be used to allow photographers to appear intheir own photographs or prevent blur caused by the camera moving when the shut-

ter-release button is pressed. At default settings, the self-timer delays shutter releaseuntil about ten seconds after the shutter-release button is pressed. For details, seeTaking Photographs: The Self-Timer ( 105). The optional ML-L3 remote controlcan be used to release the shutter remotely, either instantaneously or with a two-sec-ond delay. See Taking Photographs: Using the Remote Control ( 107).

P, S, A, and M ModesIn addition to the settings available in mode, P, S,A, and M modes offer control over such settings as

shutter speed and aperture, white balance, image op-timization, and exposure compensation. See TakingPhotographs ( 35).

Night portraitProvides natural balance between main subject and back-ground in portraits taken under low light. Lighting for por-

trait subject will seem natural even when flash is used. Tripod, self-timer ( 105), and / or optional remote control

( 107) can be used to prevent blurring at slow shutter speeds. At speedsslower than 1 s, use noise reduction to reduce mottling ( 133).

Use mode for night shots that do not include portrait subject. Flash set to slow sync. Other modes can be selected ( 94).


45/218

35

Tutorial: Taking Photographs described the basicorder of operations for taking photographs at themost commonly-used settings. This chapter ex-plains how and when to adjust camera settings fordifferent shooting conditions.

TakingPhotographs

The Details


46/218

36

TakingPhotographs

When to Use Shooting OptionsThe following figure illustrates when to use the shooting options describedin this chapter.

Image Quality and Size ( 4145)Choose high settings for qualityand size when taking photos thatwill be enlarged, lower settingswhen taking photos for electronicdistribution or to save space on thememory card.

Shooting Mode ( 6263)Take photographs one at a time orin a continuous burst.

Focus ( 6474)Give priority to accurate focus orshutter response. Select how focusarea is chosen and whether to fo-cus manually or automatically.

Self-Timer ( 105106)Delay shutter release until after theshutter-release button is pressed.

Remote Control ( 107110)Use the optional remote control for

taking photos at a distance.

Two-Button Reset ( 111)Reset shooting options to defaultvalues.

Photos out of focus?

Photos grainy when enlarged?

Need to get more pictures on amemory card?

Files too big for e-mail?

Shutter response too slow?

Want to shoot a self-portrait?

Photos blurred by camera shake?

Want to shoot at default settings?


47/218

37

TakingPhotographs

Flash Photography ( 94104)Use the built-in Speedlight for ad-ditional lighting when shootingpoorly-lit or backlit subjects.

Sensitivity ( 4647)Raise sensitivity to reduce theamount of light needed to makean exposure.

Optimizing Images ( 5661)Adjust sharpness, contrast, colorspace, saturation, and hue to suit

your creative intent.

White Balance ( 4855)Match white balance to lighting fornatural coloration.

Bracketing ( 8793)Create multiple photographsbracketing a selected exposurevalue, flash level, or white balance.

Metering ( 75)Choose how the camera sets ex-posure.

Exposure Mode ( 7683)Set shutter speed (how long theCCD is exposed to light) and ap-erture (the size of the openingthrough which light enters thecamera) for a variety of effects.

Exposure Compensation ( 86)

Adjust exposure from the valuesuggested by the camera.

Photos blurred?

Subject too bright?

Subject too dark, or backlit?

Photos dull and lifeless?

Colors not natural?

Photos have a red or blue cast?


48/218

38

TakingPhotographs

The Shooting Menu ............................................................... 132134

The chart below shows the basic order for adjusting settings when takingphotographs. Before proceeding, be sure to read Using Camera Menus( 39) for information on menu operations.

Image Quality and Size........................................................... 4145

Choosing a Shooting Mode ................................................... 6263

Focus ..................................................................................... 6474

Exposure: Metering ................................................................ 75

Exposure: Exposure Mode....................................................... 7683

Exposure: Exposure Compensation ......................................... 86

Exposure: Bracketing.............................................................. 8793

How important is background lighting to the photograph?

Optimizing Images ................................................................. 5661

Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency).................................................... 4647

White Balance........................................................................ 4855

Self-Timer Mode .................................................................... 105106

Using a Remote Control ......................................................... 107110

Flash Photography ................................................................. 94104Will I need a flash?

Is the subject very bright, very dark, or high contrast?

What is more important, shutter speed or aperture?

What is the subject, and how will I compose the photograph?

Will this be a single photo, or a series of photos?

How will this photograph be used?

What lighting is available?

How do I want to control the shutter?

Optional Accessories: Optional Speedlights ............................ 186189


49/218

39

TakingPhotographsUsingCameraMenus

The next four sections involve settings that can be accessed via the cameramenus. To view the menus, turn the camera on and press the button.

OFF

NCD70

--

0

Folders

File No. Seq.

Format

CSM menu

Date

LCD brightness

Select menu.

200A

NORM

OFF

NOptimize image

Long exp. NR

Image quality

Image sizeWhite bal.

ISO

2

Using Camera MenusBasic Menu Operations

Choosing a MenuThe camera has four main menus: the playback menu, the shooting menu,

the Custom Settings menu, and the setup menu. When the menu buttonis pressed, the camera displays the last menu used. To select a differentmenu:

The Custom Settings Menu ( 161)The Custom Settings menu normally lists only options R through 9; if desired, alloptions can be displayed.

If menu item is highlighted, pressbutton.

OFF

NCD70

0

--

Folders

File No. Seq.

Format

CSM menu

DateLCD brightness

1

(To view menu names, press multi se-lector left when icon is highlighted.)

PLAY

SHOOTING MENU

CSM MENU

SET UP

Position cursor in selected menu.

OFF

200A

NORM

NOptimize image

Long exp. NR

Image quality

Image sizeWhite bal.

ISO

3


50/218

40

TakingPhotographsUsingCameraMenus

To return to the previous menu without making a selection, press the multiselector to the left.

The selection for some options is made from a sub-menu. Repeat steps 3and 4 to make a selection from a sub-menu.

Some menu items may not be available in some modes, during recording,or when no memory card is inserted in the camera.

Pressing the button performs the same function as pressing the multiselector to the right. In some cases, a selection can only be made using

button.

Exiting the MenusTo exit the menus, press the button (if a menu option is highlighted,press the button twice). You can also exit the menus by pressing the

button to exit to playback mode or by turning the camera off. To exitthe menus and focus the camera for the next shot, press the shutter-releasebutton halfway.

Highlight menu item. Display options.

RAW

FINE

NORM

BASIC

RAW+B

NEF(Raw)

JPEG Fine

JPEG Normal

JPEG Basic

NEF+JPEG Basic

Image quality

OK

2

200A

NORM

FFOptimize imageLon ex . NR

Image quality

Image size

White bal.

ISO

1

Make selection.

200A

RAW

FFO timize ima eLong exp. NR

Image quality

Image size

White bal.

ISO

4

Highlight option.

RAW

FINE

NORM

BASIC

RAW+B

Image qualityOKNEF(Raw)

JPEG Fine

JPEG Normal

JPEG Basic

NEF+JPEG Basic

3

Making a SelectionTo modify settings for an item in the current menu:


51/218

41

TakingPhotographsImageQualityandSize

Image Quality and SizeMaking Effective Use of Memory

Together, image quality and size determine how much space each photo-graph occupies on the memory card.

Image QualityThe D70 supports the following image quality options (listed in descendingorder by image quality and file size):

Option Description

NEF (Raw)(RAW)

Raw 12-bit data from CCD are saved directly to memorycard in compressed Nikon Electronic Image Format (NEF).

JPEG Normal(NORM)

Normal image quality, suited to most ap-plications.

JPEG Fine(FINE)

Fine image quality, suitable for enlargementsor high-quality prints.

JPEG Basic(BASIC)

Basic image quality, suitable to distributionby e-mail or use in web pages.

NEF+JPEGBasic

(RAW BASIC)

Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) image and onebasic-quality JPEG image. Image size ( 43) automatically

set to L; JPEG image is 3,008 2,000 pixels in size.

NEF (Raw) / NEF + JPEGNEF images can only be viewed using PictureProject or Nikon Capture 4 version 4.1 orlater ( 191). When photographs taken at NEF + JPEG Basic are viewed on the cam-

era, only the JPEG image will be displayed. When photographs taken at NEF + JPEGBasic are deleted, both NEF and JPEG images will be deleted.

File NamesPhotographs are stored as image files with names of the form DSC_nnnn.xxx,where nnnn is a four-digit number between 0001 and 9999 assigned automatically inascending order by the camera, andxxxis one of the following three letter extensions:NEF for NEF images, JPG for JPEG images, and NDF for Dust Off ref photos( 166). The NEF and JPEG files recorded at a setting of NEF + JPEG Basic have the

same file names but different extensions. Images recorded at an Optimize image>Color mode setting of II (Adobe RGB) have names that begin with an underbar, e.g.,_DSC0001.JPG ( 56).

Format

NEF

JPEG

NEF+JPEG

C

ompressionratio

MediumMedium(1 : 8)(1 : 8)

LowLow(1 : 4)(1 : 4)

HighHigh(1 : 16)(1 : 16)


52/218

42


Image quality can be set using the Image quality option in the shootingmenu or by pressing the QUAL button and rotating the main command dial.

The Image Quality Menu

1 Highlight Image quality in the shootingmenu ( 132) and press the multi selector tothe right.

200A

NORM

FF

O timize ima e

Long exp. NR

Image quality

Image size

White bal.

ISO

2Highlight the desired option and press themulti selector to the right. The shooting menuwill be displayed.

RAW

FINE

NORM

BASIC

RAW+B

NEF(Raw)

JPEG Fine

JPEG Normal

JPEG Basic

NEF+JPEG Basic

Image quality

OK

The QUAL ButtonWhen the monitor is off, image quality can be

set by pressing the QUAL button and rotating themain command dial. Image quality is displayed inthe control panel:


53/218

43


Image SizeImage size is measured in pixels. Smaller sizes produce smaller files, makingthem suited to distribution via e-mail or inclusion in web pages. Conversely,

the larger the image, the larger the size at which it can be printed withoutbecoming noticeably grainy. Choose image size according to the spaceavailable on the memory card and the task at hand.

Size (pixels) Size when printed at 200 dpi (approx.)

38 25 cm (15 10)

28 19 cm (11 7.5)

Option

3,008 2,000L (3008 2000)

2,240 1,488M (2240 1488)

19 13 cm (7.5 5)1,504 1,000S (1504 1000)

Image size can be set using the Image size option in the shooting menu orby pressing the QUAL button and rotating the sub-command dial. Image sizecan not be selected when NEF (Raw) or NEF+JPEG Basic is selected for im-age quality. When opened in PictureProject or Nikon Capture 4 version 4.1or later, NEF images are 3,008 2,000 pixels in size. When NEF+JPEG Basicis selected for image quality ( 41), the size of the JPEG image is fixed at L

(3,008 2,000 pixels).The Image Size Menu

1 Highlight Image Size in the shooting menu( 132) and press the multi selector to theright.

200

A

NORM

OFF

Optimize image

Long exp. NR

Image quality

Image size

White bal.

ISO

2 Highlight the desired option and press themulti selector to the right. The shooting menuwill be displayed. L (3008x2000)

M(2240x1488)

S (1504x1000)

Image size

OK


54/218

44


The QUAL ButtonWhen the monitor is off, image size can be setby pressing the QUAL button and rotating the

sub-command dial. Image size is displayed in thecontrol panel:


55/218


56/218

46

TakingPhotographsSen

sitivity(ISOEquivalen

cy)

Sensitivity is the digital equivalent of film speed. The higher the sensitivity,the less light needed to make an exposure, allowing higher shutter speedsor smaller apertures.

Sensitivity can be set between values roughly equivalent to ISO 200 and ISO1600 in steps equivalent to 1/3 EV. Sensitivity can be adjusted using the ISOoption in the shooting menu or by pressing the ISO button and rotating themain command dial.

The ISO Menu

1

Highlight ISO in the shooting menu ( 132)and press the multi selector to the right.

SensitivityThe higher the sensitivity, the more likely pictures are to be subject to noise in theform of randomly-spaced, brightly-colored pixels.

5ISO Auto ( 142)When On is selected for Custom Setting 5 (ISO auto), the camera will automaticallyvary sensitivity from the value selected by the user to help ensure optimum exposure.

Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency)Reacting Faster to Light

200A

NORMOFF

NOptimize image

Lon ex . NRImage quality

Image size

White bal.

ISO

2 Highlight the desired option and press themulti selector to the right. The shooting menuwill be displayed.

ISO

200

250

320400

500

OK


57/218

47

TakingPhotographsSen

sitivity(ISOEquivalen

cy)

The ISO ButtonWhen the monitor is off, sensitivity can be set bypressing the ISO button and rotating the main

command dial. Sensitivity is displayed in thecontrol panel:


58/218

48

TakingPhotographsWh

iteBalance

White BalanceKeeping Colors True

The color of the light reflected from an object varies with the color of the lightsource. The human brain is able to adapt to changes in the color of the lightsource, with the result that white objects appear white whether seen in the

shade, direct sunlight, or under incandescent lighting. Unlike the film used infilm cameras, digital cam eras can mimic this adjustment by processing imagesaccording to the color of the light source. This is known as white balance.For natural coloration, choose a white balance setting that matches the lightsource before shooting. When the mode dial is set to P, S, A, or M, whitebalance can be selected from the following options:

* Fine-tuning set to 0.

Auto white balance is recommended with most light sources. If the desiredresults can not be achieved with auto white balance, choose an option fromthe list above or use preset white balance.

Approximate

colortemperature*

White balance adjusted automatically based oncolor temperature from 1,005-pixel RGB sensorand CCD image sensor. For best results, use typeG or D lens. With built-in Speedlight and optionalSB-800 and 600 Speedlights, white balance re-flects conditions in effect when Speedlight fires.

3,5008,000 K

Auto

Use under incandescent lighting.3,000 KIncandescent

DescriptionOption

Use under fluorescent lighting.4,200 KFluorescent

Use with subjects lit by direct sunlight.5,200 KDir. sunlight

Use with Nikon Speedlights, including built-inSpeedlight.5,400 KFlash

Use in daylight under overcast skies.6,000 KCloudy

Use in daylight with subjects in the shade.8,000 KShade

Use gray or white object or existing photographas reference for white balance ( 52).Preset


59/218

49

TakingPhotographsWh

iteBalance

White balance can be set using the White bal. option in the shooting menuor by pressing the WB button and rotating the main command dial.

The White Balance Menu

1 Highlight White bal. in the shooting menu( 132) and press the multi selector to theright.

200A

NORM

OFF

O timize ima e

Long exp. NR

Image quality

Image size

White bal.

ISO

2Highlight the desired option and press themulti selector to the right. If Preset is select-ed, a menu of preset white balance optionswill be displayed ( 52). Otherwise a white-balance fine-tuning dialog will be displayed( 50).

The WB ButtonWhen the monitor is off, white balance can be set

by pressing the WB button and rotating the maincommand dial. White balance is displayed in thecontrol panel:

White bal.

Auto

Incandescent

Fluorescent

Dir. sunlight

Flash

Speedlights Connected via a Sync CableAuto white balance may not produce the desired results when the AS-15 accessoryshoe adapter is used to connect optional Speedlights via a sync cable. Use preset whitebalance or set white balance to Flash and use fine tuning to adjust white balance.

12BKT Set ( 146)

When WB bracketing is selected for Custom Setting 12 (BKT set), the camera willcreate several images each time the shutter is released. White balance will be variedwith each image, bracketing the value currently selected for white balance.


60/218

50

TakingPhotographsWh

iteBalance

Fine-Tuning White BalanceAt settings other than Preset, white balance can be fine tuned to compen-sate for variations in the color of the light source or to introduce a deliberate

warm or cold cast into an image. Higher settings can be used to lendimages a bluish tinge or to compensate for light sources with a yellow or redcast, while lowering white balance can make photographs appear slightlymore yellow or red or compensate for light sources with a blue cast. Adjust-ments can be made in the range +3 to 3 in increments of one. Except inFluorescent mode, each increment is equivalent to about 10 mired.

White balance is fine tuned using the White bal. option in the shooting

menu or by pressing the WB button and rotating the sub-command dial. Atsettings other than 0, a icon appears in the control panel.

The White Balance Menu

1 In the white balance menu ( 49), highlightan option other than Preset and press themulti selector to the right.

0

White bal.

OK

Fine-tune

2 Press the multi selector up or down to choosethe desired value and press the multi selectorto the right. The shooting menu will be dis-played.

White bal.Fine-tune

OK+1

Color TemperatureThe perceived color of a light source varies with the viewer and other conditions. Colortemperature is an objective measure of the color of a light source, defined with ref-erence to the temperature to which an object would have to be heated to radiate lightin the same wavelengths. While light sources with a color temperature in the neigh-

borhood of 5,0005,500 K appear white, light sources with a lower color temperature,such as incandescent light bulbs, appear slightly yellow or red. Light sources with ahigher color temperature appear tinged with blue.


61/218


62/218

52

TakingPhotographsWh

iteBalance

Preset White BalancePreset white balance is used to record and recallcustom white balance settings for shooting under

mixed lighting, to compensate for light sourceswith a strong color cast, or to replicate the whitebalance used in an existing photo. Two methodsare available for setting preset white balance:

Preset

SetMeasure

Use photo

Description

Neutral gray or white object is placed under lighting that will be usedin final photograph and white balance is measured by camera.

Method

Measurewhite balance

White balance value is copied from photo taken with D70 (if desired,source picture can be RAW image modified using white balance ad-

justment option in Nikon Capture 4 version 4.1 or later).

Copy fromexisting

photograph

The camera can store only one value for preset white balance at a time; theexisting value is overwritten when a new value is measured or copied. Mea-suring a new value for white balance automatically sets Preset to Measure.

Measuring a Value for White Balance

1 Place a neutral gray or white object under the lighting that will be used inthe final photograph. In studio settings, an 18% diffusion panel can beused to make the reference object appear gray.

2 Select Measure in the Preset menu ( 55) orpress the WB button and rotate the main com-mand dial until is displayed in the control

panel. White balance will be set to the lastvalue selected for preset white balance; if noprevious value exists, white balance will be setto 5,200 K, equivalent to Dir. sunlight.

Measuring White BalancePreset white balance can be measured in P, S, A, and M modes. In these modes,

exposure is automatically increased by one EV to ensure accurate results. In modeM, optimal results can be obtained by setting exposure to 0 EV as indicated by theelectronic analog exposure displ

Documents

D70-English Manual