D5 - wise-iot.euwise-iot.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/D5.3-Y1-exploitation-dissemination-and...Introduction 9 1 Introduction 1.1 Wise-IoT Background Wise-IoT is a collaborative project

D5.3

Y1 exploitation, dissemination and

standardisation report

Editor: Yasir Saleem (IMT-TSP), Haris Aftab (SJU)

Submission date: 22/06/17

Version 1.0

Contact: [email protected], [email protected]

This deliverable contains the achievements and summary of first year dissemination, standardisation and

exploitation activities of Wise-IoT project. It includes the summary of current achievements with respect to the

initial plan and the details of all the achievements, including scientific publications, events, press releases,

leaflet, standardisation activities, patents, joint collaborations among project partners and updated exploitation

plan by each partner.

Editor: IMT-TSP, SJU

Deliverable nature: R

Dissemination level: PU

Contractual/actual delivery date: M12 M13

Disclaimer

This document contains material, which is the copyright of certain WISE-IOT consortium parties, and

may not be reproduced or copied without permission.

All WISE-IOT consortium parties have agreed to full publication of this document.

The commercial use of any information contained in this document may require a license from the

proprietor of that information.

Neither the WISE-IOT consortium as a whole, nor a certain part of the WISE-IOT consortium, warrant

that the information contained in this document is capable of use, nor that use of the information is free

from risk, accepting no liability for loss or damage suffered by any person using this information.

This project has received funding from the European Union’s H2020 Programme for research,

technological development and demonstration under grant agreement No 723156, the Swiss State

Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) and the South-Korean Institute for Information

& Communications Technology Promotion (IITP).

Copyright notice

2017 Participants in project WISE-IOT Participants in project WISE-IOT Participants in project WISE-IOT

Revision History

Revision Date Description Author (Organisation)

V0.1 07/02/2017 Creation, initial skeleton Yasir Saleem (IMT-TSP)

V0.2 02/05/2017 Added content from EU side Yasir Saleem (IMT-TSP)

V0.3 10/05/2017 Contributions from partners All Partners

V0.4 19/05/2017 Added content from KR side Abdullah Aziz (SJU)

v0.5 29/05/2017 Added missing information Haris Aftab (SJU)

v0.6 05/06/2017 Consolidated all contributions of partners Haris Aftab (SJU), Yasir

Saleem (IMT-TSP)

v0.7 12/06/2017 Finalized version for review Yasir Saleem (IMT-TSP)

V0.8 20/06/2017 Integrating reviewers comments Yasir Saleem (IMT-TSP)

SeungMyeong Jeong (KETI)

Remi Druilhe (CEA)

V1.0 21/06/2017 Final review & quality check Franck Le Gall (EGM)

Jaeseung Song (SJU)

Table of contents

Executive summary _________________________________________ 7

Glossary _____________________________________________________ 8

1 Introduction ______________________________________________ 9

1.1 Wise-IoT Background ____________________________________________ 9

1.2 Context and Focus of the Project _______________________________ 9

1.3 Project Objectives _______________________________________________ 9

1.4 Scope of WP5 __________________________________________________ 10

1.5 Purpose and Scope of Deliverable D5.3 _______________________ 10

2 Dissemination Activities ________________________________ 12

2.1 Scientific Publications _________________________________________ 14

2.1.1 Journal Paper _____________________________________________________ 15

2.1.2 Conference Papers _______________________________________________ 17

2.1.3 Book Chapter _____________________________________________________ 22

2.2 Events Participation ___________________________________________ 22

2.2.1 IoT Week Korea __________________________________________________ 23

2.2.2 Smart skiing workshop ___________________________________________ 23

2.2.3 Managing Networks of Things Workshop ________________________ 24

2.2.4 ETSI IoT/M2M Workshop _________________________________________ 25

2.2.5 Webinar: Unlocking the Value of IoT Through Big Data _________ 25

2.2.6 Key Note Presentation at the VDE/ITG Conference on Mobile

Communication ___________________________________________________________ 26

2.2.7 Webinar: Real World Deployments of the oneM2M Standard ____ 26

2.2.8 Meeting with representatives of Japanese entities at Santander,

Spain 27

2.2.9 Meeting with German entrepreneurs at Santander, Spain ______ 28

2.2.10 Kick-off meeting of Synchronicity project at Brussels __________ 28


Spain 29

2.2.12 France2 channel interview at Santander, Spain _________________ 29

2.2.13 Meeting with NTT West & NEC Japanese delegation at Santander,

Spain 29

2.2.14 Meeting with members of the Turkish Government at Santander,

Spain 30

2.2.15 Meeting with a Lufthansa magazine journalist at Santander, Spain

30

2.3 Press Release __________________________________________________ 30

2.4 Leaflet __________________________________________________________ 36

3 Standardisation Activities ______________________________ 37

3.1 Interoperability Events _________________________________________ 38

3.1.1 oneM2M Interop 3 ________________________________________________ 39

3.1.2 oneM2M Interop 4 ________________________________________________ 39

3.2 Published IEC White Paper _____________________________________ 40

3.3 Standardisation in oneM2M ____________________________________ 41

3.4 Standardisation in Korea IoT Forum Domestic Standard _____ 42

3.5 Standardisation on data sharing in ITU-T _____________________ 43

3.6 First Recommendation on Trust in ITU-T ______________________ 43

3.7 Future Standardisation Activities _____________________________ 44

3.7.1 ITU-T FG-DPM _____________________________________________________ 44

3.7.2 CIM-ISG ___________________________________________________________ 46

4 Exploitation Activities __________________________________ 47

4.1 Patents _________________________________________________________ 48

4.1.1 Method for Providing Chatbot by Subjects and System using Therof

49

4.1.2 Method for Chatbot Transaction and System for Chatbot

Transaction _______________________________________________________________ 49

4.1.3 Automated Process and Triggering Message Structure for Testing

oneM2M based Application ______________________________________________ 50

4.2 Joint Collaboration ____________________________________________ 50

4.3 Updated Exploitation Plan _____________________________________ 51

4.3.1 EGM _______________________________________________________________ 51

4.3.2 NEC _______________________________________________________________ 51

4.3.3 CEA _______________________________________________________________ 52

4.3.4 UC ________________________________________________________________ 52

4.3.5 LJMU______________________________________________________________ 52

4.3.6 IMT-TSP ___________________________________________________________ 53

4.3.7 SAN _______________________________________________________________ 53

4.3.8 FHNW _____________________________________________________________ 53

4.3.9 SJU _______________________________________________________________ 53

4.3.10 KAIST _____________________________________________________________ 54

4.3.11 KNU _______________________________________________________________ 54

4.3.12 KETI ______________________________________________________________ 54

4.3.13 SDS _______________________________________________________________ 55

4.3.14 SKT _______________________________________________________________ 55

4.3.15 IreIS/GSIPA _______________________________________________________ 55

4.3.16 Solu-M ____________________________________________________________ 55

5 Evaluation of Dissemination, Standardisation and

Exploitation Activities _____________________________________ 56

6 Conclusion ______________________________________________ 58

7 References ______________________________________________ 59

Executive summary

This document provides the achievements of the dissemination, standardisation and exploitation

activities during the first year of Wise-IoT project. The aim of dissemination is to create an impact on

society by promoting technology advances, new business opportunities and R&D. The main goal of Wise-

IoT Work Package 5 (WP5) is to ensure dissemination of project results by managing the exploitation

plan of the involved partners, as well as report the contributions to standardisation activities.

The objective of deliverable 5.3 is to provide the first-year results of all the dissemination,

standardisation and exploitation activities performed so far. For each dissemination, standardisation

and exploitation activity, the document first summarizes the strategy and initial plan for the first year,

which is defined in the deliverable D5.2, and then compares the first year actual achievements to the

first year planned activities. After providing these overall insights, the document describes and discusses

all the achievements of dissemination, standardisation and exploitation activities in subsequent

sections. It also provides the future standardisation activities and updated exploitation plan by each

partner. The document also performs evaluation of dissemination, standardisation and exploitation

activities in Chapter 5.

Glossary

Term or Abbreviation Definition (Source)

D Deliverable

WP Work Package

IoT Internet of Things

IITP Institute for Information & communications Technology

Promotion

Introduction

9

1 Introduction

1.1 Wise-IoT Background

Wise-IoT is a collaborative project between Europe (EU) and South Korea (KR). For EU side, it is funded

under the H2020 framework program for research of the European Commission and the Swiss State

Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI), and for KR side, it is funded by IITP (Institute

for Information & communications Technology Promotion). It aims at deepening the interoperability

and interworking of existing IoT systems. The project exploits the expertise of partners in the consortium

to build a comprehensive mediation framework that can be used between various IoT systems.

Wise-IoT also aims to build up federated and interoperable platforms ensuring end-to-end security and

trust for reliable business environments with a multiplicity of IoT applications. Building synergies with

national and international initiatives in both Europe and Korea, the project acts on the field of

standardisation, fostering IoT development and interoperability.

1.2 Context and Focus of the Project

Nowadays, the Internet of Things is addressing a multiplicity of still-emerging standards and alliance

specifications with efforts to structure them into reference architectures. At the same time, the Wise-

IoT project gathers lead contributors from Europe and Korea to on-going major global IoT

standardisation activities with the objective to strengthen and expand emerging IoT standards and

reference implementation using feedback from user-centric and context-aware pilots.

Based on the concept of morphing mediation gateway, a trust-based recommendation system is

proposed, leveraging upon Context Information APIs enabling end-to-end semantic interoperability and

the dynamic distribution of analytic functions over a proposed ‘Global IoT Services’ (GIoTS). These GIoTS

provide IoT virtualization and interaction with systems beyond IoT together with trust building and

management capabilities. Five testbeds from EU and KR will be federated to implement smart city,

leisure and healthcare pilots demonstrating GIoTS-based applications roaming capabilities across

continents. An iterative development approach is being implemented to allow requirements and

architecture adjustments as well as alignment and contributions back to on-going standardisation

activities through submissions in technical committees and interoperability events support.

1.3 Project Objectives

Wise-IoT defines the following four main objectives to achieve its mission:

Objective 1: To provide a world-wide interoperable Internet-of-Things that utilizes a large variety of

different IoT systems and combines them with contextualized information from various data

sources.

Objective 2: To prove that the system designed by Wise-IoT can deliver securely and dependable

dynamic, real-time, and remote IoT services with automatic adaptation to available resources and

data streams at any place in the world.

Introduction

10

Objective 3: To help users to trust the GIoTS and effectively exploit it for international events, such

as the Winter Olympics in Korea in 2018.

Objective 4: To strengthen the on-going international IoT standardisation based on outcomes from

field pilots.

1.4 Scope of WP5

WP5 is dedicated to implement coordinated actions to generate its visibility and impact from the

project’s vision and results through communication activities. The main goal of WP5 is to ensure

dissemination of the project’s result through scientific publications in journals/conferences/books,

participation in conferences/workshops, contribution to standards and organization of workshops by

determining an overall strategy for the consortium. WP5 is also involved in contributions to relevant

standardisation activities and industry forums to develop standards based on core results of the project.

It also manages the exploitation plan of the involved partners and community setup of professionals for

promoting the discussion on topics relevant to the project.

In terms of objectives, there are four main objectives of WP5:

Objective 1: Exploitation to promote results to be stimulated and supported by the consortium.

Objective 2: Dissemination of results by determining an overall strategy for the consortium while

stimulating coordinated submissions to journals, workshops and conferences as well as open source

software platforms.

Objective 3: Contribution to the relevant standardisation activities and industry forums to develop

standards based on core results of the project.

Objective 4: Community building on the Wise-IoT core ideas and solutions through a targeted

presence on relevant social network to engage with technical leaders and interested parties in a

global base and in a continuous base.

1.5 Purpose and Scope of Deliverable D5.3

Deliverable D5.3 is the first-year dissemination, standardisation and exploitation report of Wise-IoT. The

main purpose of this document is to present the results of dissemination and standardisation activities

of the consortium during the first-year of the project, in support to exploitation activities and updated

plan.

This document is organized as follows:

Chapter 2 presents dissemination activities, which includes the summary of achievements in the first

year compared to the planned activities, and the details of achievements, i.e., scientific publications

(journal papers, conference papers and book chapters), events, press release and project leaflet.

Chapter 3 presents the summary of first year standardisation activities, and the details of

standardisation activities to various standardisation bodies, such as ETSI, oneM2M, Korea IoT Forum and

ITU-T, interoperability events as well as future standardisation activities.

Chapter 4 provides the summary of first year exploitation activities, and the details of exploitation

activities in terms of patents, joint collaboration among project partners with future strategy, as well as

updated exploitation plan by each partner.

Introduction

11

Chapter 5 provides the evaluation and assessment of first year dissemination, standardisation and

exploitation activities.

Chapter 6 provides conclusion and future work by focusing on highlighting the main outputs of this

document, and the future work to be presented in the next deliverable D5.4 “Final exploitation,

dissemination and standardisation report” which is due in month M24.

Dissemination Activities

12

2 Dissemination Activities

This chapter presents the dissemination activities for the first year of Wise-IoT project by following the

dissemination strategy and plan presented in deliverable D5.2 [3]. The initial deliverable D5.2 provided

a guideline of dissemination strategy, plan and indicators for the whole project duration, as well as the

dissemination activities to be carried out in the first year of project. The dissemination indicators for

whole project and dissemination plan for the first year are presented in Table 1 and Table 2, respectively.

Table 1 shows the dissemination indicators for the whole project duration. In this table, the first column

shows the dissemination activity and the second column shows the target for whole project duration

(i.e., 2 years). These two columns are the original columns presented in deliverable D5.2. We have added

two more columns “Target for 1 year” and “Achievements in 1st year”. The column “Target for 1 year” is

calculated by splitting the 2 years targets into two halves which shows the targets for the 1st year of the

project. The fourth column “Achievements in 1st year” shows our achievements. Additionally, we have

achieved some dissemination activities which we did not target in D5.2, and such activities are

mentioned in the table with “NA” in the columns “Target for 2 years” and “Target for 1 year”.

From Table 1, we can see that the progress of dissemination activities in the first year of the project is

completely in-line with the planned dissemination indicators, and in fact for some indicators, we have

achieved more in the first year than the targeted number for the whole project duration of two years.

For instance, 4 and 10 scientific publication in journals and conferences were targeted respectively for

2 years. However, in the first year of the project, we have achieved 4 and 13 scientific publications in

journals and conferences respectively, which outperformed the target for 2 years. Similarly, the number

of PhD theses supervised is in-line with the plan and 4 PhD theses are supported: one from IMT-TSP, one

from EGM and two from KAIST. One workshop was also organized by IMT-TSP, LJMU and SJU in IETF 97

meeting in Seoul and we will target more workshops in related conferences. Currently, we are working

on targeting more participation in related conferences and press releases. In our initial dissemination

indicators in D5.2 [3], we did not target leaflet, exhibitions/demonstrations, workshops, webinars/key

note speakers, and participation in various events. But, as mentioned in Table 1, we have prepared one

leaflet, participated in one exhibition/demonstration, conducted three workshops, participate in three

webinars / key note presentations, as well as participated in eight various events.

All the details of scientific publications (journals, conferences and book chapters) and events

(exhibitions/demonstrations, workshops, webinars/keynote presentation and various events

participation) are summarized in Table 3 and Table 4, respectively and described in Sections 2.1 and 2.2,

respectively.

Table 1. Dissemination indicators

Dissemination activity Target for 2 years

Target for 1 year

Achievements in 1st year

Scientific publications in journals >= 4 >= 2 4 Scientific publications in conferences >= 10 >= 5 13 PhD thesis >= 3 >= 3 4 Related conferences in which WISE-IoT will be active >= 4 >= 2 1 Press releases >= 4 >= 2 5 Leaflets NA NA 1 Exhibitions / Demonstrations NA NA 1 Workshops NA NA 3 Webinar / Key Note Speaker NA NA 3 Participation in various events NA NA 8


13

Organizing special sessions and other dissemination actions >= 4 >=2 8 (leaflet, workshops, webinars, exhibition etc.)

Involving stake-holders through impact creation mechanisms (multipliers)

>= 50 NA 0 (Planned for 2nd year)

Table 2 presents the planned dissemination activities for the first year of the project. The planned

activities include some activities beyond the dissemination activities, e.g., standardisation contributions,

interoperability events and evaluation of dissemination, standardisation and exploitation activities.

Therefore, in Table 2, we have added two columns of “Status” and “Comments”. The “Status” column

shows whether we have achieved the first year plan or not, while the “Comments” column provides the

details of how each plan has been achieved because since there are some activities beyond

dissemination activities, therefore such activities are discussed in other sections of this document.

Hence, we have provided the details and location of such content in the document in “Comments”

column.

From Table 2, we can see that all the planned activities have been successfully achieved. For instance,

the project logo has been designed, as well as the project website has been set up and they both can be

viewed at the project website http://wise-iot.eu/en/home/. The project website is maintained and

updated regularly whenever we have any updated news, event, publication, etc. We also published

project leaflets and press releases which are presented in detail in Section 2.3 and 2.4 of this document.

The academic papers / scientific publications have been made in renowned and reputed scientific

venues (such as IEEE Communications Magazine, Sensors, IEEE Globecom, ACM Middleware, IEEE ICC

etc.). We also have participation in a number of events (such as IoT week Korea, oneM2M Interop 3,

oneM2M Interop 4 and IoT week Europe in Geneva), which are presented in detail in Section 2.1 and

2.2, respectively. We also made several standardisation activities and chapter 3 of this document is

dedicated to such activities and contributions. Finally, we have evaluated the overall activities of

exploitation, dissemination and standardisation in Chapter 5. Additionally, we have provided the details

of exploitation activities in Chapter 4 which is not mentioned in Table 2.

Table 2. Planned dissemination activities for the first year

Planned dissemination activities for first year

Status Comments

Project logo design

Available on Wise-IoT website: http://wise-iot.eu/en/home/

Setting up and maintaining the project website

Wise-IoT website: http://wise-iot.eu/en/home/

Publishing project leaflets and press releases

Available in Sections 2.3 and 2.4 of this document

Participating demonstration/interoperability events and preparing academic papers

Details available in Section 3.1 for interoperability events, Section 2.2 for other events and Section 2.1 for academic scientific publications of this document

Contributing Wise-IoT results to related standardisation bodies

Details available in Chapter 3 of this document.

http://wise-iot.eu/en/home/






14

Evaluating the overall activities of exploitation, dissemination and standardisation

Evaluated in Chapter 5

The rest of this chapter provides the details of scientific publication (journals, conferences, book

chapters), events (demonstration/exhibitions, workshops, webinars/keynote presentation, other

events), press releases and leaflet which we already have summarized above.

Section 2.1 presents scientific publications (journals, conferences, book chapters) which are summarized

in Table 3.

Section 2.2 presents the participation in events (demonstration/exhibitions, workshops,

webinars/keynote presentation, other events) which are summarized in Table 4.

Section 2.3 and 2.4 present press release and project leaflet respectively.

2.1 Scientific Publications

This section presents scientific publications in the first year of Wise-IoT project. The summary of

scientific publications is presented in Table 3 and their abstracts are provided in Sections 2.1.1, 2.1.2

and 2.1.3 for journal papers, conference papers and book chapter respectively.

Table 3. List of scientific publications.

Type Conference / Journal / Book Chapter

Title Partners Publication Date

Jou

rnal

s /

Mag

azin

es

IEEE Communications Magazine

Standards-Based Worldwide Semantic Interoperability for IoT

NEC, KETI, EGM, 16-12-2016

Sensors A Mechanism for Reliable Mobility Management for Internet of Things Using CoAP

KNU 12-01-2017

Convergence Research Letter

Security Requirements and Strategies based on RFID and IoT Technology for National Defense

SJU 01-2017

Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology

Study on Enhancing National Defense Security Based on RFID and Internet of Things Technology

SJU 02-2017

Co

nfe

ren

ce P

aper

s

IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT) 2016

Exploitation of Social IoT for Recommendation Services

IMT-TSP 12-12-2016 - 14-12-2016

IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT) 2016

We Hear Your Activities through Wi-Fi Signals

NEC 12-12-2016 - 14-12-2016

IEEE Globecom 2016 Leverage a Trust Service Platform for Data Usage Control in Smart City

LJMU 04-12-2016 - 08-12-2016


15

IEEE Globecom 2016 The Privacy Exposure Problem in Mobile Location-based Services

NEC 04-12-2016 - 08-12-2016

IEEE HPCC 2016 A Workload Prediction Approach using Models Stacking based on Recurrent Neural Network and Autoencoder

KAIST 12-12-2016 - 14-12-2016

ACM Middleware 2016

Hairspring: Online graph processing middleware for temporal networks

KAIST 16-12-2016

Asia Workshop on Information & Communication Engineering(KIICE)

Flexible Internet-of-Things Platform using Docker

SJU 2016

International Conference on Platform Technology and Service (PlatCon)

Security Requirement Analysis for the IoT

SJU 13-02-2017 – 15-02-2017


Secure IoT Platform for Industrial Control Systems

SJU 13-02-2017 – 15-02-2017


Analysis of Security Standardisation for the Internet of Thing

SJU 13-02-2017 – 15-02-2017

ACM/IEEE IoTDI 2017 Trust evaluation for data exchange in vehicular networks

LJMU 18-04-2017 – 21-04-2017

IEEE ICC 2017 Are You in the Line? RSSI-based Queue Detection in Crowds

NEC 21-05-2017 – 25-05-2017

IEEE ICC 2017 Together or Alone: Detecting Group Mobility with Wireless Fingerprints

NEC 21-05-2017 – 25-05-2017

Bo

ok

Ch

apte

r

Digitising the Industry – Internet of Things Connecting the Physical, Digital and Virtual Worlds (Book)

European IoT International Cooperation in Research and Innovation

EGM, SJU, CEA 07-2016

2.1.1 Journal Paper

Erno Kovacs, Martin Bauer, Jaeho Kim, Jaeseok Yun, Franck Le Gall and Mengxuan Zhao, “Standards-

Based Worldwide Semantic Interoperability for IoT”, IEEE Communications Magazine, 41, Dec 2016.

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is considered to be the next step in the Internet evolution. A

common complaint is the lack of accepted standards and the huge fragmentation of the IoT market.

Many international organizations are working on defining standards for the IoT. Notably, oneM2M [1]

is defining an international standard for IoT data exchange on a world-wide scale. The second problem

tackled by oneM2M is integration of existing IoT platforms (e.g. OIC and AllJoyn) as well as the utilization

of existing standards (e.g. MQTT, CoAP, and Lightweight M2M). As oneM2M focuses on the

communication aspects of IoT, the complete area of providing interoperable data services on and

between IoT clouds has not yet been covered. Here the large scale European Future Internet Platform

FIWARE is offering a set of well-aligned cloud enablers that can be used for receiving, processing,

contextualizing, and publishing IoT data. FIWARE’s large set of enablers play together following the


16

agreed OMA NGSI-9/10 standard. Different from oneM2M, OMA NGSI enables content and type-based

queries. Europe and Korea have just started a joint project that is tackling the “World-Wide

Interoperability for Semantic IoT” (WISE-IoT) using oneM2M and FIWARE.

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7785888/

Chun, Seung-Man, and Jong-Tae Park. “A Mechanism for Reliable Mobility Management for Internet of

Things Using CoAP.” Sensors, 17 (1), 2017: 136.

Abstract: Under unreliable constrained wireless networks for Internet of Things (IoT) environments, the

loss of the signaling message may frequently occur. Mobile Internet Protocol version 6 (MIPv6) and its

variants do not consider this situation. Consequently, as a constrained device moves around different

wireless networks, its Internet Protocol (IP) connectivity may be frequently disrupted and power can be

drained rapidly. This can result in the loss of important sensing data or a large delay for time-critical IoT

services such as healthcare monitoring and disaster management. This paper presents a reliable mobility

management mechanism in Internet of Things environments with lossy low-power constrained device

and network characteristics. The idea is to use the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Constrained

Application Protocol (CoAP) retransmission mechanism to achieve both reliability and simplicity for

reliable IoT mobility management. Detailed architecture, algorithms, and message extensions for

reliable mobility management are presented. Finally, performance is evaluated using both mathematical

analysis and simulation.

http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/1/136

Oh, Se-Ra, and Young-Gab Kim. "Security Requirements and Strategies based on RFID and IoT

Technology for National Defense." In Convergence Research Letter, vol. 3 pp. 365-369. 2017.

Abstract: There were some limitations to use a RFID in the field of national defense. In this paper, in

order to overcome the limitation of the RFID and enhance national defense security, we adopt the

Internet of Things (IoT). We analyze the security requirements for the RFID and IoT, and propose two

scenarios, which can be implemented in national defense using the RFID and IoT.

Oh, Se-Ra, and Young-Gab Kim. "Study on Enhancing National Defense Security based on RFID and

Internet of Things Technology." In Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art,

Humanities, and Sociology, vol. 7 pp. 175-188. 2017.

Abstract: Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is being used in various fields as a technology for

identifying objects (people, things etc.) using radio frequencies. In the past, there was an attempt to

apply RFID into national defence, but failed to spread RFID in the defence field because of some

limitations of RFID in a specific situation (e.g., low recognition rate). Therefore, in this paper, we propose

how to overcome the limitation of RFID by adopting the Internet of Things (IoT) technology which is

considered as an important technology of the future. Furthermore, we propose four scenarios (i.e.,

healthcare band and RFID, identification and abnormal state detection, access control, and confidential

document management) that can be used for enhancing national defence security. In addition, we

analyse the basic characteristics and security requirements of RFID and IoT in order to effectively apply

each technology and improve security level.


http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/1/136


17

2.1.2 Conference Papers

Yasir Saleem, Noel Crespi, Mubashir Husain Rehmani, Rebecca Copeland, Dina Hussein and Emmanuel

Bertin, “Exploitation of Social IoT for Recommendation Services”, IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things

(WF-IoT), Reston, VA, USA, 12-14 December 2016, pp. 359-364.

Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) applications are generally developed in a vertical manner, i.e., each IoT

application is developed for a certain scenario which generally do not share data with IoT applications

for recommendation services. This leads to an inefficient exploitation of other IoT service applications.

In fact, such recommendation services can be achieved with the help of Social IoT (SIoT) by using data

generated by various IoT applications. SIoT builds a profile of objects based on IoT applications data that

can be exchanged with SIoT network for accessible to other IoT applications. In this manner, the SIoT

network provides recommendation services for reusability of IoT applications’ data among various IoT

applications, as well as adapting IoT services according to users’ needs which improves user experience.

Additionally, the profiles built by a SIoT network can also help a single IoT application by looking for

similar conditions that have been addressed in the past for the same IoT application. We propose a

concept for exploiting the SIoT for recommendation services among various IoT applications with the

help of a sample application scenario that highlights how the SIoT can help by providing

recommendations. We also provide some implementation challenges for this concept.


Fang-Jing Wu and Gurkan Solmaz, “We hear your activities through Wi-Fi signals”, In IEEE World Forum

on Internet of Things, Reston, VA, USA, 12-14 December 2016, pp. 251-256.

Abstract: In this paper, we focus on the problem of human activity recognition without identification of

the individuals in a scene. We consider using Wi-Fi signals to detect certain human mobility behaviors

such as stationary, walking, or running. The main objective is to successfully detect these behaviors for

the individuals and based on that enable detection of the crowd's overall mobility behavior. We propose

a method which infers mobility behaviors in two stages: from Wi-Fi signals to trajectories and from

trajectories to the mobility behaviors. We evaluate the applicability of the proposed approach using the

StudentLife dataset which contains Wi-Fi, GPS, and accelerometer measurements collected from

smartphones of 49 students within a three-month period. The experimental results indicate that there

is high correlation between stability of Wi-Fi signals and mobility activity. This unique characteristic

provides sufficient evidences to extend the proposed idea to mobility analytics of groups of people in

the future.

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7845478/

Nguyen B. Truong, Quyet H. Cao, Tai-Won Um, Gyu Myoung Lee, “Leverage a Trust Service Platform for

Data Usage Control in Smart City”, In IEEE Global Communications Conference (Globecom), Washington,

DC USA, 4-8 December 2016, pp. 1-7.

Abstract: In the Internet of Thing, data is almost collected, aggregated and analyzed without human

intervention by machine-to-machine communications resulting in raising serious challenges on access

control. Particularly in Smart City ecosystems in which multi-modal data comes from heterogeneous

sources, data owners cannot imagine how their data is used to extract sensitive information. Thus, there

is a critical need for novel access control methods that minimize privacy risks while increase ability of




18

personalized access control. Our solution is to build a trust-based usage control mechanism called

TUCON that enables stakeholders to set access control policies based on their trust relationships with

data consumers. In this study, we introduce two novel paradigms integrated in the Smart City shared

platform: a Trust Service Platform and a Data Usage Control, then bring them together to establish the

new mechanism. The conceptual model, the architecture, the formalization, and the practical

development of TUCON is described in detail. We also show the roles and the interactions of TUCON

components in the Smart City platform. Our contributions lie in a new trust model with a trust

computation procedure based on semantic web technologies, a novel trust-based usage control

conceptual model including a formalization, a practical expression and an architecture for Smart City

systems. We believe this study provides better understanding on both trust and usage control in the

Internet of Things and opens several important research directions in the future.


Fang-Jing Wu, Matthias R. Brust, Yan-Ann Chen, Tie Luo, “The Privacy Exposure Problem in Mobile

Location-Based Services”, In IEEE Global Communications Conference (Globecom), Washington, DC USA,

4-8 December 2016.

Abstract: Mobile location-based services (LBSs) empowered by mobile crowdsourcing provide users

with context- aware intelligent services based on user locations. As smartphones are capable of

collecting and disseminating massive user location-embedded sensing information, privacy preservation

for mobile users has become a crucial issue. This paper proposes a metric called privacy exposure to

quantify the notion of privacy, which is subjective and qualitative in nature, in order to support mobile

LBSs to evaluate the effectiveness of privacy-preserving solutions. This metric incorporates activity

coverage and activity uniformity to address two primary privacy threats, namely activity hotspot

disclosure and activity transition disclosure. In addition, we propose an algorithm to minimize privacy

exposure for mobile LBSs. We evaluate the proposed metric and the privacy-preserving sensing

algorithm via extensive simulations. Moreover, we have also implemented the algorithm in an Android-

based mobile system and conducted real-world experiments. Both our simulations and experimental

results demonstrate that (1) the proposed metric can properly quantify the privacy exposure level of

human activities in the spatial domain and (2) the proposed algorithm can effectively cloak users' activity

hotspots and transitions at both high and low user-mobility levels.


Hoang Minh Nguyen, Sungpil Woo, Janggwan Im, Taejoon Jun, Daeyoung Kim, “A Workload Prediction

Approach using Models Stacking based on Recurrent Neural Network and Autoencoder”, In IEEE

International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC), Sydney,

Australia, 12-14 December 2016, pp. 929-936.

Abstract: Workload prediction in computing systems like Cloud and Grid is an essential prerequisite for

successful load balancing and achieving service-level agreements. However, since workloads in different

systems and architectures have varied characteristics, providing an accurate single prediction model can

be very challenging. Therefore, in this paper we have designed and implemented a model of stacking

prediction algorithms to predict workload time series in Cloud and Grid systems using Recurrent Neural

Network and Autoencoder. We have also performed experiments with several datasets containing

different workload types and conducted comparisons with each component algorithm as well as the

fixed weighted optimal combination value. Experimental results show that our model achieves lower




19

average NRMSE in 3 datasets than the fixed weighted optimal combination value, and outperforms the

component algorithms with improvements in NRMSE from 7.43% to 12.45%.


Jaewook Byun, Sungpil Woo, Daeyoung Kim, “Hairspring: Online graph processing middleware for

temporal networks”, In Proceedings of the Posters and Demos Session of the 17th International

Middleware Conference, Turin, Italy, 16 December 2016, pp. 9—10.

Abstract: The researches of temporal graph have been conducted in interdisciplinary fields and applied

to various kinds of networks; online social network, cell biology network, neural network, ecological

network, etc. However, processing and understanding the networks would be complicated for

application developers due to their high velocity and volume. Also, the heterogeneity of the networks

incurs their unified usage. Therefore, we propose the online graph processing middleware for temporal

networks, namely Hairspring. The middleware is based on the temporal property graph, which we

leverage the property graph model, Blueprints, with temporal extensions. Based on the temporal

property graph, we present and prototype the publish-subscribe architecture, which enables to publish

graph elements and notify the processed graph elements of interest to subscribers on the fly.

http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3007598

Jonggwan An, Hyuncheol Park, and JaeSeung Song. "Flexible Internet-of-Things Platform using Docker"

In Asia Workshop on Information & Communication Engineering(KIICE).

Abstract: It is common for Internet of Things (IoT) devices to behave as client and servers. As IoT devices

require various features based on their roles in a service, IoT manufacturers are facing difficulties in

composing various IoT features in a device. Containers are helpful to IoT devices managing required

features and orchestrating its behavior through an IoT application packaging mechanism. Therefore, we

have explored a feasibility of this packaging concept further in a prototype implementation using IoT

open source platforms based on oneM2M global IoT standards.

Oh, Se-Ra, and Young-Gab Kim. “Security Requirements Analysis for the IoT.” In International Conference

on Platform Technology and Service (PlatCon), 2017, IEEE.

Abstract: Due to the rapid growth of network infrastructure and sensor, the age of the IoT (internet of

things) that can be implemented into the smart car, smart home, smart building, and smart city is

coming. IoT is a very useful ecosystem that provides various services (e.g., amazon echo); however, at

the same time, risk can be huge too. Collecting information to help people could lead serious information

leakage, and if IoT is combined with critical control system (e.g., train control system), security attack

would cause loss of lives. Furthermore, research on IoT security requirements is insufficient now.

Therefore, this paper focuses on IoT security, and its requirements. First, we propose basic security

requirements of IoT by analyzing three basic characteristics (i.e., heterogeneity, resource constraint,

dynamic environment). Then, we suggest six key elements of IoT (i.e., IoT network, cloud, user, attacker,

service, platform) and analyze their security issues for overall security requirements. In addition, we

evaluate several IoT security requirement researches.






20

Shahzad, AAmir, Young-Gab Kim, and Abulasad Elgamoudi. “Secure IoT Platform for Industrial Control

Systems.” In International Conference on Platform Technology and Service (PlatCon), 2017, IEEE.

Abstract: Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, are part of industrial control system

(ICS), have been playing crucial roles in real-time industrial automation and controls. Through the

evolution of 3rd generation, or networks based system, SCADA systems are connected to almost types

of networks such as wired, wireless, and cellular and satellite communication, but security is still a big

challenge for SCADA system while communicating within. Internet of things (IoT) is a ubiquitous

platform, a new advance enhancement, for efficient SCADA system, where billions of network devices,

with smart sensing capabilities, are networked over the Internet access. Deployment of smart IoT

platform, SCADA system will significantly increase system efficiency, scalability, and reduce cost.

Security is still a major issue for both-, as they were initially designed without any priority and

requirements of security. This study modeled IoT-SCADA system and deployed a security mechanism,

employing of cryptography based algorithm, which provided a secure transmission channel while each

time communication occurred, between the field devices in the SCADA system. Proposed security

implementation, and computed measurements analyzed as potential security building block against

authentication and confidentiality attacks.


Hwang, Intae, and Young-Gab Kim. “Analysis of Security Standardisation for the Internet of Things.” In

International Conference on Platform Technology and Service (PlatCon), 2017, IEEE.

Abstract: Recently, Internet of Things (IoT)-related studies actively being conducted in various fields.

Like conventional network system, IoT can also be a target for security attacks. With these problems for

IoT security being magnified, many researchers are studying and developing countermeasures. Although

a lot of companies launch products and services, they do not know how to apply countermeasures to

products and services without interoperability problems. In IoT environments, integration is a necessary

process between heterogeneous products and services from multiple vendors. Therefore, in order to

provide interoperability between diverse products and services, they are able to follow the standard,

which is one way of overcoming technical barriers caused by differences among them. However, a study

related with the IoT security standard has not been previously reported in the research literature

although some international organizations have published the IoT-related standards. In this paper, we

analyze international standard organization and their standards for IoT security for business, consumers,

and government to support IoT securityrelated considerations for developing products and services in

IoT environments. Furthermore, we indicate the limitations of existing standards for IoT security, and

propose improved directions to construct secure IoT environment.


Nguyen B. Truong, Gyu Myoung Lee, “Trust evaluation for data exchange in vehicular networks”,

ACM/IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things for Design and Implementation (IoTDI),

Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 18-21 April 2017.

Abstract: In Vehicular (Ad-hoc) Network (VANET), besides Vehicle-to-Vehicle communications (V2V),

vehicles in VANET also exchange data with Road-Side-Units (RSUs) and Cellular Base Stations (Vehicle-

to-Infrastructure communications (V2I)). With the introduction of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS),




21

VANETs possess a great potential in enabling surveillance services. The rapid development of wireless

communication technologies recently results in empowering data exchange among vehicles, RSUs and

Cellular Base Stations, improving various types of applications and services such as safety driving, route

planning, traffic alert, and context-aware infotainment. However, the benefits offered by VANETs and

ITS cannot be fully realized unless there is a mechanism to effectively defend against fake and erroneous

information exchange from malicious or dysfunctional nodes to other vehicles and RSUs for their own

purposes. In this regards, trust appears as one of the solutions for VANETs to establish secure

connectivity and reliable services. The conceptual idea to tackle down this challenges is that only data

from trusted vehicles is taken into account. Thus, the aim is to evaluate trust of a vehicle in exchanging

high quality of information. This paper presents the trust concept, key characteristics, a trust evaluation

model, and a prototype for trusted data exchange activities in VANETs.


Fang-Jing Wu and Gürkan Solmaz, “Are You in the Line? RSSI-based Queue Detection in Crowds”, In IEEE

International Conference on Communications (ICC), Paris, France, 21-25 May 2017, Accepted.

Abstract: Crowd behaviour analytics focuses on behavioural characteristics of groups of people instead

of individuals’ activities. This work considers human queuing behaviour which is a specific crowd

behaviour of groups. We design a plug-and-play system solution to the queue detection problem based

on Wi-Fi/Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) received signal strength indicators (RSSIs) captured by multiple

signal sniffers. The goal of this work is to determine if a device is in the queue based on only RSSIs. The

key idea is to extract features not only from individual device’s data but also mobility similarity between

data from multiple devices and mobility correlation observed by multiple sniffers. Thus, we propose

single-device feature extraction, cross-device feature extraction, and cross-sniffer feature extraction for

model training and classification. We systematically conduct experiments with simulated queue

movements to study the detection accuracy. Finally, we compare our signal-based approach against

camera-based face detection approach in a real-world social event with a real human queue. The

experimental results indicate our approach can reach minimum accuracy of 77% and it significantly

outperforms the camera-based face detection because people block each other’s visibility whereas

wireless signals can be detected without blocking.

The web online link will be available in IEEE Xplore Digital Library after the conference.

Gürkan Solmaz and Fang-Jing Wu, “Together or Alone: Detecting Group Mobility with Wireless

Fingerprints”, In IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Paris, France, 21-25 May 2017,

Accepted.

Abstract: This paper proposes a novel approach for detecting groups of people that walk “together”

(group mobility) as well as the people who walk “alone” (individual movements) using wireless signals.

We exploit multiple wireless sniffers to pervasively collect human mobility data from people with mobile

devices and identify similarities and the group mobility based on the wireless fingerprints. We propose

a method which initially converts the wireless packets collected by the sniffers into people’s wireless

fingerprints. The method then determines group mobility by finding the statuses of people at certain

times (dynamic/static) and the space correlation of dynamic people. To evaluate the feasibility of our

approach, we conduct real world experiments by collecting data from 10 participants carrying Bluetooth

Low Energy (BLE) beacons in an office environment for a two-week period. The proposed approach

captures space correlation with 95% and group mobility with 79% accuracies on average. With the



22

proposed approach we successfully 1) detect the groups and individual movements and 2) generate

social networks based on the group mobility characteristics.

The web online link will be available in IEEE Xplore Digital Library after the conference.

2.1.3 Book Chapter

Philippe Cousin, Pedro Maló, Congduc Pham, Xiaohui Yu, Jun Li, JaeSeung Song, Ousmane Thiare,

Amadou Daffe, Sergio Kofuji, Gabriel Marão, José Amazonas, Levent Gürgen, Takuro Yonezawa,

Toyokazu Akiyama, Martino Maggio, Klaus Moessner, Yutaka Miyake, Ovidiu Vermesan, Franck Le Gall

and Bruno Almeida, “European IoT International Cooperation in Research and Innovation”, Digitising the

Industry – Internet of Things Connecting the Physical, Digital and Virtual Worlds, July 2016, pp. 293-333.

Abstract: The IoT is now a global happening that is requiring cooperation at international level to address

its key challenges. Europe has established as a priority the international cooperation on IoT research and

innovation. The work revolves around aligning strategies and plans for IoT globalisation but also

exploring differentiations, and specificities for local exploitation of IoT. Notice: EU is cooperating with

African countries on cost-effective open IoT innovation; Europe is supporting Brazil to build-up its IoT

ecosystem supported on EU best practices; the EU-China IoT Advisory Group is active on pushing global

IoT standards while developing competitive IoT solutions; the EU-Japan joint cooperation follows-on on

the integration/federation of IoT with Big Data and Cloud; and the EU-Korea engagement is looking at

major global IoT standardisation activities; EU-US cooperation is active especially via the respective

global IoT initiative frameworks, the AIOTI and IIC. And cooperation is expected to start with India on

the vision of a connected and smart IoT based system for their economy, society, environment and

global needs.

http://ww.riverpublishers.com/downloadchapter.php?file=RP_9788793379824C10.pdf

2.2 Events Participation

This section presents the participation of Wise-IoT partners in various events during the first year of the

project. These are also summarized in Table 4.

Table 4. Participation in events.

Category Event Partner Venue Date

Exhibitions / Demonstrations

IoT week Korea SJU, KETI, SKT

Seoul, South Korea

10-10-2016 –14-10-2016

Workshops

Smart ski resort workshop CEA, FHNW, EGM

Grenoble, France

20-09-2016 – 21-09-2016

Managing Networks of Things workshop

IMT-TSP, LJMU, SJU

Seoul, South Korea

13-11-2016

ETSI M2M Workshop 2016 SJU, EGM, NEC, UC

Sophia Antipolis, France

15-11-2016 - 17-11-2016

Webinar / Key Note Speaker

Webinar: Unlocking the Value of IoT Through Big Data

UC Online 01-02-2017

http://ww.riverpublishers.com/downloadchapter.php?file=RP_9788793379824C10.pdf


23

Key Note Presentation at the VDE/ITG Conference on Mobile Communication

NEC Osnabrück, Germany

09-05-2017

Webinar: Real World Deployments of the oneM2M Standard

SJU Online 10-05-2017

Participations

Meeting with representatives of Japanese entities

SAN, UC Santander, Spain

12-09-2016

Meeting with German entrepreneurs SAN Santander, Spain

05-10-2016

Kick-off meeting of Synchronicity project

SAN Brussels 12-01-2017

Meeting with representatives of Japanese entities

SAN Santander, Spain

23&24-02-2017

France2 channel interview SAN Santander, Spain

25-02-2017

Meeting with NTT West & NEC Japanese delegation


02-03-2017

Meeting with members of the Turkish Government


13-03-2017

Meeting with a Lufthansa magazine journalist


16&17-03-2017

2.2.1 IoT Week Korea

From 10th to 14th October 2016, an event ‘IoT Week Korea’ was organized by KETI with other Korean

associations. A Wise-IoT partner, SJU, participated in this event. IoT Week Korea launched with total of

12 events. The main purpose of the organization of this event was to experience various IoT companies’

product/services, as IoT is a core technology for Intelligence Information Society and Industry 4.0, as

well as for the purpose of business promotion with consumers and market opening.

Following key events were held in IoT Week Korea:

• Experiential IoT services for public, industrial, and private life.

• Information exchange between technology, product, and application examples in the IoT

industry.

• Technology, Products, Policies, Application case studies.

• Discovering new business partners and investment attraction support.

• Networking between Industry-Academia parties.

2.2.2 Smart skiing workshop

On the 20th and 21st of September 2016, a workshop on the smart skiing use cases was organized by CEA

in Grenoble. FHNW and EGM joined the workshop such as external stakeholders from local companies

dedicated to mountains business.

The goal was to meet the local stakeholders to define the needs in the skiing resorts and propose

relevant use cases to explore in the Wise-IoT project. It leads to a brainstorming around the identified

use cases, potentially propose new ones, extracting stakeholder requirements, analysis of relevancy in

terms of technical, economic, regulatory and operational feasibility.


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2.2.3 Managing Networks of Things Workshop

On 13th November 2016, a workshop ‘Managing Networks of Things’ was organized by IMT-TSP, LJMU,

SJU which was co-located with IETF97 meeting, Seoul, South Korea.

The details of the workshop are as follows:

Smart environments such as smart cities, smart buildings or smart homes experience an unprecedented

growth in scale, functionality heterogeneity with the massive development of the Internet of Things

(IoT). Driven by vastly varying requirements and device capabilities, the networking technologies used

in IoT solutions are fundamentally heterogeneous, spanning from wireless to wireline with very different

communication characteristics. In real world deployments, IoT networks are moreover often composed

by the integration of different sub-networks with their respective legacies. Consequently, the

management of the networks connecting these devices has become quite complex and often a burden

for the users and administrators.

This workshop was thus specially interested in the topics listed below:

• Approaches for the enhanced control and management of IoT networks,

• Network slicing management for heterogeneous IoT applications,

• Approaches for more user-friendly security management in IoT networks,

• IoT semantic inter-operability issues,

• Automatic/self-definition of IoT services composition or service chains,

• Operational and deployment experiences of IoT networks,

• IoT architectures supporting network management,

• Experiences and lessons learned from large-scaled IoT pilot projects,

• Network virtualization for IoT traffic

Contributions submitted by Monday, November 6th 2016 via e-mail to:

• Noel Crespi (Noel.Crespi at mines-telecom.fr)

• Gyu Myoung Lee (gmlee at kaist.ac.kr)

• JaeSeung Song (jssong at sejong.ac.kr)

• Jaeho Kim (jhkim at keti.re.kr)

• Laurent Ciavaglia (Laurent.Ciavaglia at nokia.com)

The workshop took place on Sunday, November 13th at the Kensington Hotel Yoido, from 13:00 to 17:00.

The program was comprised of a series of short presentations, with the majority of time for open

discussions.


25

2.2.4 ETSI IoT/M2M Workshop

SJU, KETI, EGM, NEC and UC the Wise-IoT

partners, participated in IoT/oneM2M workshop

organized by ETSI from 15-17 November 2016 in

Sophia Antipolis, France. The target of the

workshop were people involved in IoT standards

and working on IoT standards development. The

focus of the workshop was on oneM2M Release

2 that was published shortly before this

workshop. Security and semantic

interoperability, which are the two most

important areas in Release 2 of oneM2M were

specifically focused in the workshop. A first

demonstration of an IoT Morphing Gateway was

made, in cooperation with the H2020 FESTA

project focused on IoT testbed federation

through semantic interoperability.

http://www.etsi.org/news-events/events/1086-

2016-11-etsi-iot-m2m-workshop-2016-featuring-

the-smart-world

2.2.5 Webinar: Unlocking the

Value of IoT Through Big Data

On 1st February 2017, the Wise-IoT partner from

University of Cantabria, Professor Luis Muñoz,

delivered a speech as a speaker in a webinar

‘Unlocking the Value of IoT Through Big Data’.

The topic of his speech was IoT Big Data in

Santander in which he covered IoT facility, city

scale deployment, urban platform, and smart

cities & tools for co-creating.

The description of the webinar is provided below:

The Internet of Things is generating a huge amount of data that is currently retained in vertical silos.

However, a true IoT is dependent on the availability and confluence of rich data sets from multiple

systems, organizations and verticals which will usher in the next generation of IoT solutions.

The GSMA is working with the mobile industry to establish an IoT Big Data Ecosystem which will bring

smart city benefits to businesses and consumers. For example, improved traffic flows, more

environmentally friendly practices, and efficient city planning services.

The IoT Big Data API Directory was developed by the GSMA to help accelerate the IoT Big Data

ecosystem. Benefits will be realized through the harmonization of IoT big data sets from multiple sources

and making them available to developers and third parties through common APIs. This will enable the

industry to remove the commercial and technical barriers in capitalizing on the IoT opportunity.

http://www.etsi.org/news-events/events/1086-2016-11-etsi-iot-m2m-workshop-2016-featuring-the-smart-world




26

This webinar was about:

• The technical architecture and design of the IoT Big Data API Directory

• The benefits to operators in exposing their data in harmonized formats

• How developers can utilize the IoT Big Data API Directory to harness global IoT data sources and

deliver new applications to smart cities across the world

The webinar was broadcasted on Wednesday 1st February, 4:00pm CET.

2.2.6 Key Note Presentation at the VDE/ITG Conference on Mobile

Communication

On 9th May 2017, the Wise-IoT partner from NEC Europe, Martin Bauer, delivered a key note

presentation on the topic “IoT Platforms for Smart Cities” to the 22nd German VDE/ITG conference on

Mobile Communication (22. VDE/ITG Fachtagung Mobilkommunikation), with an audience of about 50

conference participants. After presenting the vision of IoT and Smart Cities and high-lighting the Wise-

IoT use cases Smart Parking and Smart Skiing, the oneM2M standard as well as FIWARE with the OMA

NGSI Context Interfaces were introduced, followed by the Wise-IoT architecture and the approach of

Wise-IoT for integrating oneM2M and FIWARE using Semantic Mediation Gateways.

The slides of the key note can be found on the following web site:

https://www.hs-osnabrueck.de/de/fachtagung-mobilkommunikation/vortraege/

2.2.7 Webinar: Real World Deployments of the oneM2M Standard

On 10th May 2017, the Wise-IoT partner from Sejong University, Professor JaeSeung Song, delivered a

speech as a speaker in a webinar, organized by TIA, ‘Real World Deployments of the oneM2M Standard’

to introduce Wise-IoT as a research project using oneM2M standards.

The description of the webinar is provided below:

As a partner in the oneM2M global IoT standards development Partnership, TIA supports its deployment

around the world. oneM2M is designed as an architecture and standards platform for IoT deployments

in many industry sectors including Smart Cities, Industrial Automation, Home Automation and eHealth

and Telemedicine, among others.

Now in its second published release, it is being deployed in a number of projects.

Now in its second published release, it is being tested for resilience as an IoT standard in a number of

projects. This webcast focused on:

• 3 projects such as Korean Smart Cities (Busan, Ilsan) and Wise-IoT .

• In England, U.K.’s oneTRANSPORT intelligent system trial which serves four U.K. counties. This

trial involves England’s highways transportation agency and two private sector sensor-network

owners over a single, interoperable IoT platform powered by the oneM2M™ standard.

• Overview of oneM2M certification (including background of the need for oneM2M certification

program).

• Introduction of Certified Product (Target service and use cases are included per each company).

• An update from the National Institute for Science and Technology (NIST) on its IoT-enabled

Smart City Framework and oneM2M smart city collaboration.

https://www.hs-osnabrueck.de/de/fachtagung-mobilkommunikation/vortraege/


27

Speakers:

• Ken Figueredo, IoT Strategy Industry Advisor, InterDigital

• Sookhyun Jeon, Telecommunications Technology Association (TTA)

• JaeSeung Song, Assistant Professor, Software Engineering and Security group (SESlab),

Computer and Information Security Department, Sejong University

• Dr. David Wollman, Deputy Director, Smart Grid and Cyber-Physical Systems Program Office

NIST

The webinar was broadcasted on Wednesday 10th May 2017, 5:00pm CEST.

https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/727/258111?utm_source=Telecommunications+Industry+Associ

ation&utm_medium=brighttalk&utm_campaign=258111


Spain

On 12th September 2016, a delegation of Japanese entities was welcomed by the major of Santander

city, as answer to the request sent by a partner of ClouT project (http://clout-project.eu/). The main goal

of this visit was to know how Santander conceives the smart city paradigm and how it is being tackled

by the city council. This delegation was comprised of six people, including representatives of Nikken

Sekkei research institute (NSRI), Department of Urban Management at Kyoto University, Chuo University

and Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corporation (NTT).

The agenda of the event was as follows:

• Iñigo de la Serna, the mayor of the city was in-charge of welcoming and opening this event,

talking about some of the innovation activities carried out in Santander within the smart city

paradigm, as well as some other activities which are planned to be developed in the future.

• Juan Ramón Santana from University of Cantabria presented the European projects initiatives

in which University of Cantabria is currently involved, such as OrganiCity or Fiesta projects.

• Sonia Sotero from Santander city council presented the smart city concept of Santander, the

evolution of the city through a real smart city and current and future actions to be carried out.

Additionally, the role and the strategy of the city in EU projects, especially in Wise-IoT project

were highlighted.

• Pedro Anabitarte from Telefonica explained the Santander New Technologies Interpretation

Centre, including the current mobile apps developed in Santander for citizens and visitors.

• Finally, and as a complement to the previous presentations, the Japanese delegation visited the

deployment in city center, including different types of sensors such as environmental, parking,

traffic, irrigation,

Links:

A piece of news published at the municipal website: http://santander.es/content/empresas-

tecnologicas-centros-investigacion-japoneses-se-interesan-por-santander-smart-city

A piece of news published at El Diario Montañes, a regional newspaper:

http://www.eldiariomontanes.es/agencias/cantabria/201609/15/alcalde-muestra-delegacion-

japonesa-770091.html

https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/727/258111?utm_source=Telecommunications+Industry+Association&utm_medium=brighttalk&utm_campaign=258111

https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/727/258111?utm_source=Telecommunications+Industry+Association&utm_medium=brighttalk&utm_campaign=258111

http://clout-project.eu/

http://santander.es/content/empresas-tecnologicas-centros-investigacion-japoneses-se-interesan-por-santander-smart-city

http://santander.es/content/empresas-tecnologicas-centros-investigacion-japoneses-se-interesan-por-santander-smart-city

http://www.eldiariomontanes.es/agencias/cantabria/201609/15/alcalde-muestra-delegacion-japonesa-770091.html

http://www.eldiariomontanes.es/agencias/cantabria/201609/15/alcalde-muestra-delegacion-japonesa-770091.html


28

2.2.9 Meeting with German entrepreneurs at Santander, Spain

On 5th October 2016, the employment and business development city councilor, Ms. Ana González

Pescador, welcomed a delegation of German entrepreneurs who were interested in knowing the

innovation model of Santander. This delegation gathered representatives of companies from Hab,

Acalor, Den, Gummifabrick, Stadwerke, IMG Nord and Helix Energy GMBH, which belong to different

sectors, such as energy, electricity, TIC, construction, automotive and education.


• Ana González Pescador was in-charge of opening this event and providing an overview of the

innovation activities carried out in Santander within the smart city Paradigm.

• A representative of Santander city council presented how Santander conceives the smart city

concept, the evolution of the city through a real smart city, as well as current and future actions

to be carried out. Additionally, the role and the strategy of the city in EU projects, such as Wise-

IoT and Fiesta, were also described.

• A representative of ASCAN explained how the cleansing and waste management in the city has

been optimized using technological advances, such as devices that provides the location and the

fill level of specific bins, a GPS control system and sensors installed at waste collection vehicles

which allow collect air quality, temperature, humidity, etc. along the city.

• A representative of Telefonica explained the Santander New Technologies Interpretation

Centre, including the mobile apps developed in Santander to be used for citizens and visitors.

• The German delegation visited the deployment in the city, including level sensors (sensors for

the cleansing and waste management), irrigation sensors (at Las Llamas park), environmental

sensors, lighting sensors, traffic and parking sensors, and parking panels.

Additionally, they had the opportunity of visiting the Cantabria Scientific and Technological Park

(PCTCAN), where they met with regional entrepreneurs.

Finally, the public German TV channel showed a report of Santander as smart city, which includes an

interview with the mayor of the city who highlighted the innovative initiatives carried out in the city,

and provided an overview of the current sensors deployment and their use in the city.

Links:

• A piece of news published at the municipal website: http://santander.es/content/empresarios-

alemanes-visitan-santander-interesados-por-modelo-desarrollo-basado-innovacion;

• A piece of news published at a regional newspaper, El Diario Montañes:

http://www.eldiariomontanes.es/agencias/cantabria/201610/05/empresarios-alemanes-

interesan-smart-786489.html

• A TV report of Santander as Smart city showed by the public German TV channel:

http://www.daserste.de/information/politik-weltgeschehen/weltspiegel/sendung/santander-

spanien-smart-100.html

2.2.10 Kick-off meeting of Synchronicity project at Brussels

On 12th January 2017, the majoress of the Santander city attended the kick-off meeting of a new smart

city H2020 project named ‘SynchroniCity’ in Brussels, which aims at creating standards to allow the

interoperability and connectivity between different smart cities technologies based on Internet of

http://santander.es/content/empresarios-alemanes-visitan-santander-interesados-por-modelo-desarrollo-basado-innovacion

http://santander.es/content/empresarios-alemanes-visitan-santander-interesados-por-modelo-desarrollo-basado-innovacion

http://www.eldiariomontanes.es/agencias/cantabria/201610/05/empresarios-alemanes-interesan-smart-786489.html

http://www.eldiariomontanes.es/agencias/cantabria/201610/05/empresarios-alemanes-interesan-smart-786489.html

http://www.daserste.de/information/politik-weltgeschehen/weltspiegel/sendung/santander-spanien-smart-100.html

http://www.daserste.de/information/politik-weltgeschehen/weltspiegel/sendung/santander-spanien-smart-100.html


29

Things. The model of Santander as smart city was presented, together with the EU projects which are

being carried out by the city council, including Wise-IoT project.

2.2.11 Meeting with representatives of Japanese entities at

Santander, Spain

On 23rd and 24th February 2017, during one day and a half, a delegation of Japanese entities visited

Santander with the goal of knowing how Santander conceives smart city concept, which actions have

been carried out and also the planned ones focused on the transformation of Santander as a real Smart

City. This delegation consisted on six people, mainly managers of NTT Advanced Technology Corporation

and researchers from Transportation Planning Department at Chuo University.


• Juan Ramón Santana, from University of Cantabria, presented the European projects initiatives

which UC is involved.

• Sonia Sotero, from Santander City Council, presented the model of Santander as a Smart City

and the main current and future actions to be carried out. Santander Open Data Platform was

also presented due to their interest in this subject.

• Pedro Anabitarte, from Telefonica, explained the Santander New Technologies Interpretation

Centre, including the mobile apps available in the city.

• Visit of the deployment in Santander City Center including traffic, parking, environmental,…

sensors.

• Presentation of the Traffic and mobility laboratory, at UC Premises.

Links:

A piece of news published at the UC website:

http://web.unican.es/noticias/Paginas/2017/marzo%202017/Una-delegacion-de-empresarios-

japoneses-visita-el-laboratorio-de-trafico-y-transporte-publico-de-la-UC.aspx

2.2.12 France2 channel interview at Santander, Spain

On 25th February 2017, the journalist from France2 channel interviewed Gema Igual, the mayor of the

Santander city, about the concept of Santander as smart city, and the projects and initiatives carried out

in the city in the smart city domain. The objective of this interview is to elaborate a news report.

Links:

http://santander.es/content/television-publica-francesa-emitira-reportaje-sobre-santander-smart-city

2.2.13 Meeting with NTT West & NEC Japanese delegation at

Santander, Spain

The major of the city, Mrs. Gema Igual, met with representatives of NTT West & NEC interested in

knowing the innovation strategy of Santander. Additionally, the major presented the innovative projects

carried out in the city regarding Smart cities, including Wise-IoT project.

Link:

http://web.unican.es/noticias/Paginas/2017/marzo%202017/Una-delegacion-de-empresarios-japoneses-visita-el-laboratorio-de-trafico-y-transporte-publico-de-la-UC.aspx

http://web.unican.es/noticias/Paginas/2017/marzo%202017/Una-delegacion-de-empresarios-japoneses-visita-el-laboratorio-de-trafico-y-transporte-publico-de-la-UC.aspx

http://santander.es/content/television-publica-francesa-emitira-reportaje-sobre-santander-smart-city


30

A piece of news published at municipal website:

http://santander.es/content/empresarios-japoneses-se-interesan-por-desarrollos-tecnologicos-smart-

city

2.2.14 Meeting with members of the Turkish Government at

Santander, Spain

The major of the city, Mrs. Gema Igual, welcomed a delegation of the Turkish Ministry of Urban

Development and the Environment. The model of Santander as Smart city was presented together with

the innovative projects carried out in the city, including Wise-IoT project. This meeting was held at New

Technologies Interpretation Centre, where visitors had the oportunity of visualising several mobile apps

developed, different kinds of sensors deployed in the city and how have been integrated in the everyday

life of municipal services.

Link:

A piece of news published at municipal website:

http://santander.es/content/santander-comparte-modelo-smart-city-gestion-residuos-ministerio-

medio-ambiente-turco

2.2.15 Meeting with a Lufthansa magazine journalist at Santander,

Spain

The major of the city, Mrs. Gema Igual, welcomed a journalist from Lufthansa magazine interested in

knowing the model of Santander as Smart city.

The journalist attended a presentation where the model of Santander as Smart city was shown, together

with the innovative projects carried out in the city, such as SmartSantander, Wise-IoT, smart water,....

He visited the New Technologies Interpretation Centre where several mobile apps and different kinds

of sensors deployed in the city were shown and, how they have been integrated in the everyday life of

municipal services.

Finally, he joined an explanatory tour of the city where he could see environmental, traffic and parking

sensors together with waste and streetlight management tools, deployed in the city center, and also,

the irrigation ones installed in several municipal parks, all of them included in everyday city operations.

2.3 Press Release

This chapter provides the press releases of Wise-IoT project.

http://santander.es/content/empresarios-japoneses-se-interesan-por-desarrollos-tecnologicos-smart-city

http://santander.es/content/empresarios-japoneses-se-interesan-por-desarrollos-tecnologicos-smart-city

http://santander.es/content/santander-comparte-modelo-smart-city-gestion-residuos-ministerio-medio-ambiente-turco

http://santander.es/content/santander-comparte-modelo-smart-city-gestion-residuos-ministerio-medio-ambiente-turco


31

Figure 1. Press Release 1


32

Figure 2. Press release 2


33



34



35



36

2.4 Leaflet

Figure 6. Project leaflet

Standardisation Activities

37

3 Standardisation Activities

Standardisation efforts are an essential part of the interoperability strategy for the project and it

constitutes an important dissemination activity in Wise-IoT project driven by the industrial partners.

Without standards to back up the developed technology, any interoperability efforts run an increased

risk of marginalization due to lack of market wide adoption. The standardisation efforts have already

begun early in the Wise-IoT project with identification of expected outcomes on requirements and

architecture, and the bulk of the standardisation efforts (i.e., around 30 standardisation activities) have

been done continuously by the partners having strong expertise and experience (e.g., NEC, KETI, SJU and

LJMU). The project has made joint contributions and participation to the standardisation bodies (e.g.,

ETSI CIM-ISG, oneM2M and ITU-T).

In the standardisation plan defined in D5.2 [3], a minimum of 3 interoperability events during the whole

project are targeted by Wise-IoT as a key activity to strengthen standards and specification. To achieve

this, the Wise-IoT project has participated and contributed to 2 interoperability events (i.e., oneM2M

interop 3 and oneM2M interop 4 events) during the first year of the project which are summarized in

Table 5 and discussed in Section 3.1.

The rest of this chapter lists interoperability events and the standardisation activities during first year of

the project which are also summarized in Table 5 and Table 6, respectively. Additionally, it provides

future standardisation activities as well.

Table 5. Interoperability events.

Event Partner Venue Date

oneM2M Interop 3 event SJU Kobe, Japan 29-11-2016 - 02-12-2017

oneM2M Interop 4 event SJU, EGM Taipei, Taiwan 16-05-2017 – 19-05- 2017

Table 6. Standardisation activities.

Standardisation activities /bodies

Contributions Partners Presentation/Publication Date to international standardisation bodies

CIM-ISG Smart Parking & Smart resort Use Cases - WISE-IoT

KETI, EGM 23-03-2017

IEC White Paper/ IEC General Meeting)

IoT 2020: Smart and secure IoT platform

NEC 10-10-2016 – 14-10-2016

IoT Forum IoTFS-0113 SJU, KETI 01-12-2016

oneM2M MAS-2016-0183 NEC 17-07-2016

oneM2M MAS-2016-0204 NEC 05-09-2016

oneM2M TST-2016-0149R03 KETI 07-10-2016

oneM2M MAS-2016-0240 NEC 19-10-2016

oneM2M MAS-2016-0241 NEC 20-10-2016

oneM2M TST-2016-0218R01 SJU, KETI 22-11-2016


oneM2M MAS-2016-0280 NEC 05-12-2016

oneM2M MAS-2016-0281 NEC 06-12-2016

oneM2M MAS-2016-0286 NEC 09-01-2017

oneM2M TP-2017-0037 KETI, TTA 13-02-2017


38

oneM2M MAS-2017-0018 NEC 15-02-2017


oneM2M TST-2017-0079 NEC 27-03-2017

oneM2M TST-2017-0093 SJU, KETI 27-03-2017


oneM2M TST-2017-0095R01 KETI 27-03-2017

oneM2M TP-2017-0085R01 KETI 27-03-2017

oneM2M TST-2017-0115R01 KETI 05-04-2017

oneM2M TST-2017-0116 KETI 05-04-2017

oneM2M TST-2017-0117 KETI 05-04-2017

oneM2M MAS-2017-0099 NEC 15-05-2017

oneM2M ARC-2017-0191 NEC 22-05-2017

oneM2M TST-2017-0139 NEC 25-05-2017

oneM2M TST-2017-0140 NEC 25-05-2017

oneM2M TST-2017-0166 NEC 26-05-2017

ITU-T Standardisation on data sharing LJMU/IMT-TSP 05-08-2016

ITU-T First recommendation on trust LJMU 17-02-2017

Special note on ETSI ISG-CIM

The creation of the ETSI Industry

Specification Group on Context

Information Management has been

initiated in 2016, as part of the H2020

FICORE project by 4 companies being

NEC, TID, EGM and Orange. This ISG has

strong relations with Wise-IoT as visible

from the graphics used within the ISG-

CIM terms of reference (Figure 7): the

context information management layer

proposed in the ISG-CIM is directly

inspired from the Wise-IoT project.

3.1 Interoperability Events

Interoperability is a key challenge in the realms of IoT because the characteristics of IoT environment

are high-dimensional, highly heterogeneous, dynamic and non-linear and hard to model. To tackle

interoperability issues, oneM2M has been developing a set of specifications that covers different testing

aspects mainly for interoperability and conformance for core functionalities of the oneM2M service

layer platform. In oneM2M, the interoperability specifications describe a set of test case scenarios,

which confirm that a testing product will work with other similar products while the conformance

specifications handle test cases for confirming that a testing product strictly follows features specified

in the oneM2M core protocol specifications.

As Wise-IoT plans to integrate various IoT global standards and provides their interworking in different

aspects, the project is working on providing the proper interoperability and conformance testing

features. Especially Wise-IoT interoperability tests are expanded to cover: i) different protocols

interworking, ii) heterogeneous data formats, iii) end-to-end security spanning around multiple

standards interworking. In addition, Wise-IoT conformance testing focuses on not only the conformity

Figure 7: Extract from ISG-CIM terms or reference with Wise-IoT inspired architectural diagram


39

of core functionalities of globally integrated IoT platforms but also on standard compliance of various

standardized data models. Wise-IoT is also developing a tool to validate and test structured and

semantic data in the IoT platforms.

In the standardisation plan defined in D5.2 [3], a minimum of 3 interoperability events during the whole

project were planned to be organized for interoperability and conformance testing. During the first year

of the project, the Wise-IoT has successfully participated and contributed to 2 interoperability events

(i.e., oneM2M interop 3 and oneM2M interop 4 events) which are discussed below.

3.1.1 oneM2M Interop 3

From 29th Nov – 2nd Dec 2016, the Wise-IoT partner SJU, participated in oneM2M interop 3, a oneM2M

interoperability event in Kobe, Japan. The purpose of this event was to verify the primitive’s

interoperability as defined in the oneM2M standards and to check end-to-end functionality on oneM2M

interfaces Mca and Mcc. The implementations need to support at least one of the oneM2M protocol

bindings (HTTP, CoAP or MQTT). Further details of this event are provided below:

Co-organised by the Telecommunications Technology Association of Korea (TTA) and European

Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), the third interop event gave organisations implementing

oneM2M standards, an opportunity to validate interoperability and check end-to-end functionality. The

Interop 3 event had more than 50 participants from major companies such as Huawei, HPE and

InterDigital that take part in nearly 100 testing sessions, demonstrating the increasing importance the

industry taking placing on standardisation within the IoT.

Sessions at the event focused on interoperability for the oneM2M Release 1 and Release 2

specifications, combined with conformance testing to ensure products were correctly debugged and

refined. Daily wrap-up sessions were also held to evaluate the testing procedures and findings from the

event were fed back to the oneM2M Technical Plenary for refinement of test cases.

3.1.2 oneM2M Interop 4

From 16-19 May 2017, the Wise-IoT partner, SJU, with EGM support, participated in oneM2M interop

4, a oneM2M interoperability event in Taipei, Taiwan. The details of the event are provided below:

Two of the founding partners of oneM2M TTA and ETSI, and the Institute of Information Industry (III),

Taiwan organized the 4th edition of oneM2M Interop event from 16th May 2017 to 19th May 2017 in

Taipei, Taiwan.

The purpose of the event was to verify the interoperability as defined in oneM2M standards and to

check end-to-end functionality on oneM2M interfaces Mca and Mcc.

Interoperability test scenarios from TS-0013 (interoperability testing) were proposed to participants.

The testing was done on following oneM2M Update Release 1 and Release 2 standards:

• TS-0001 (Functional Architecture)

• TS-0004 (Service Layer Core Protocol)

• TS-0008 (CoAP Protocol Binding)

• TS-0009 (HTTP Protocol Binding)

• TS-0010 (MQTT Protocol Binding)

• TS-0020 (WebSocket Protocol Binding)


40

This activity was supported by the European Commission and oneM2M. In that event, AE profiles 3 and

4 developed by EGM were tested. This allowed as well to progress on testing set-up for application

testing, making use of upper-tester for AE triggering.

http://www.onem2m.org/news-events/news/142-interop-4-onem2m-accelerates-iot-growth-in-

taiwan

3.2 Published IEC White Paper

The 2020 project team at IEC Market Strategy Board (MSB), project partners at SAP, Hitachi, Mitsubishi

Electric, Fraunhofer Institute, Huawei, and Ernoe Kovacs, Fang-Jing Wu, Gürkan Solmaz at NEC, “IoT

2020: Smart and secure IoT platform”, IEC White Paper, IEC General Meeting, 10-14 Oct 2016, Frankfurt

Germany

This IEC White Paper provides an outlook on what the next big step in IoT – the development of smart

and secure IoT platforms – could involve. These platforms offer significant improvements in capabilities

for building the gaps between different existing IoT platforms. Hence, one of the main objectives of the

smart and secure IoT platform is to serve as a “platform of platforms”. The key contributions of this IEC

White paper include:

Identify the next-generation enabling technologies for future IoT platform: First, the limitations and

deficiencies of the current IoT framework are identified in this White Paper. Such limitations and

deficiencies involve topics such as security, interoperability, scalability, and data contextualization.

Second, to derive capabilities and requirements for the next-generation smart and secure IoT platform,

several use cases from the industry, public and customer domains are investigated such as smart cities

and WISE skiing in the public domain and customer domain respectively. Based on these use cases and

their different focus areas, the capabilities and requirements for smart and secure IoT platforms are

deduced. Subsequently, next-generation enabling technologies for smart and secure IoT platforms are

discussed, with a strong focus on platform-level technologies such as semantic interoperability and edge

computing and self-optimization. Furthermore, an example of data contextualization technology using

crowd mobility data is discussed in this white paper.

Standardisation requirements for realizing the smart and secure IoT platform: Bringing the

ambitious visions connected with the Internet of Things to fruition will require significant efforts in

standardisation – e.g. development of initiatives to enable interoperability – thus this White Paper

presents a desired future IoT standardisation ecosystem environment to address those needs. This

White Paper concludes by formulating recommendations both of a general nature as well as specifically

addressed to the IEC and its committees. The principal recommendations proposed for the IEC include:

(1) Taking the lead in establishing an IoT standardisation ecosystem environment with IEC exercising a

key role. (2) Assigning tasks to the ISO/IEC JTC 1 leadership concerning key IoT standardisation activities.

(3) Working more closely with government entities to increase their level of participation and to identify

the related requirements and concerns to be addressed by IEC deliverables.

http://www.iec.ch/whitepaper/pdf/iecWP-loT2020-LR.pdf

http://www.onem2m.org/news-events/news/142-interop-4-onem2m-accelerates-iot-growth-in-taiwan

http://www.onem2m.org/news-events/news/142-interop-4-onem2m-accelerates-iot-growth-in-taiwan



41

3.3 Standardisation in oneM2M

The main goal of oneM2M standardisation activities in this section is to achieve interworking. In Wise-

IoT, the majority components are Application Entities (AEs) and the contribution from SJU is mainly

focused on testing part, whereas NEC has contributed with respect to enhancing the oneM2M semantic

functionalities to make the interworking, in particular through the Morphing Mediation Gateway

developed in Wise-IoT simpler and more efficient.

The testing of oneM2M components requires AE profiles and their standardisation. Test configurations

and test cases are also needed to be standardized. Since some partners are using oneM2M as part of

their work in Wise-IoT, SJU, as a testing chair and coordinator, is actively participating in oneM2M

standardisation activities with its partners KETI and EGM as input contributors. These contributions will

help validating different components in Wise-IoT integration.

The details about the product profiles, testing framework and administrative contributions are provided

below:

• Product Profiles: Product profiles provide guidance to features that shall be, should be and may

be implemented and they are used by manufacturers and service providers.

• Testing Framework: Testing framework defines methodology for development of conformance

and interoperability test strategies, test systems and the resulting test specifications for

oneM2M standards.

• Administrative Contributions: Administrative input contributions are agendas, status report,

documents allocation, general issues overview, etc. that caused by the meetings and discussions

between SJU and its partners KETI and EGM.

In release 2, oneM2M has been enhanced with semantic features, in particular the semantic annotation

of oneM2M resources and the semantic resource discovery have been enabled. This is the necessary

foundation for enabling semantic interoperability as needed for Wise-IoT. However, semantic

information cannot directly be accessed, i.e. first the respective resources have to be discovered, then

the semantic descriptor child resources and then these have to be read and analyzed. The semantic

query feature to be supported in release 3 will allow the direct access to the semantic information, i.e.

a semantic query for the relevant information can be formulated, including filtering options, so instead

of multiple interactions and filtering on the application site, all this can be done in one step, making the

job of the semantic adaptive module in the Morphing Mediation Gateway simpler and more efficient.

In addition, the semantic resource discovery currently only allows discovery based on the semantic meta

information contained in the semantic descriptor, but not the current content information typically

contained in contentInstance resources. In Release 3, the integration of content information (if given in

semantic representation) for semantic resource discovery as well as direct semantic queries as described

above will be enabled. As a result, the job of the Morphing Mediation Gateway will become simpler and

more efficient, thus overall improving the semantic interoperability as envisioned in Wise-IoT.

Following are the oneM2M standardisation contributions in which SJU, NEC, KETI and their partners

have contributed.

Table 7. oneM2M standardisation activities.

Standardisation Document Name Contribution Partner

IoTFS-0113 oneM2M-based Gateway Reference Architecture and Functional Requirements for Connected Farm

SJU


42

MAS-2016-0183 Access_Control_Using_Temporary_Semantic_Graph_Stores_R2 NEC

MAS-2016-0204 Semantics_in_oneM2M NEC

TST-2016-0149R03 Device Profile for Sensing Services KETI

MAS-2016-0240 Draft_Study_on_Enhanced_Semantic_Enablement NEC

MAS-2016-0241 Discussion_Slides_Semantics_R3 NEC

TST-2016-0218R01 TS-0018 Test Purposes for ADN DMR SJU, KETI

TST-2016-0234R01 TS-0018 Test Purposes for ADN SJU, KETI

MAS-2016-0280 Proposal_Semantic_Queries NEC

MAS-2016-0281 Requirements_move_TR-0033 NEC

MAS-2016-0286 SemanticQueryVirtualResources NEC

TP-2017-0037 TST-2017-0048-TDs for latest, oldest retrieve operation KETI, TTA

MAS-2017-0018 Semantic_Content_Instances NEC

TST-2017-0036R01

TS-0019-Abstract Test Method - Upper Tester Control Message Format

SJU, KETI

TST-2017-0079-TR-00XX

Developer_Guide-Semantics_First_Input NEC

TST-2017-0093 Update abstract service primitives for automated AE control SJU, KETI

TST-2017-0094R01 TS-0019-Abstract Test Method – Definition of Upper Tester Trigger Control Message

SJU, KETI

TST-2017-0095R01 Add Profile Statement into Implementation Conformance Statement

KETI

TP-2017-0085R01 TST_WG6_Status_Report KETI

TST-2017-0115R01 Correct HTTP Host Header KETI

TST-2017-0116 Correct HTTP Host Header Rel 1 KETI

TST-2017-0117 Correct HTTP Host Header Rel 2 KETI

MAS-2017-0099 Discussion_with_ARC_on_Semantic_Query_and_Semantic_Content NEC

ARC-2017-0191 Semantic_Query_and_Semantic_Content NEC

TST-2017-0139 Modelling_and_Implementation_in_TR-0045 NEC

TST-2017-0140 Update Motivation of TR-0045 NEC

TST-2017-0166 TR-0045-Developer_Guide_Implementing_Semantics-V0_1_0 NEC

3.4 Standardisation in Korea IoT Forum Domestic Standard

The main contribution of this activity is providing a testing standard to Wise-IoT. Majority of the

components used in Wise-IoT are AEs and the focus of SJU, is on testing of those AEs. This requires

standardisation of AE profiles, test cases and test configurations. SJU with its KR partners KETI and

others, is working on development of interoperability test cases and framework to validate integration

of components in Wise-IoT. This standardisation activity intends to promote Wise-IoT interoperability

activities to the KR companies.

CIM-Interop-Test Cases

In this standardisation contribution, the Wise-IoT partner, SJU, suggested Interworking between NGSI

Context Information Management Layer and oneM2M Service Layer. Specifically, interoperability test

cases.

CIM-Interop-Test-Framework

In this standardisation contribution, the Wise-IoT partner, SJU, suggested Interworking between NGSI

Context Information Management Layer and oneM2M Service Layer. Specifically, interoperability test

framework.


43

3.5 Standardisation on data sharing in ITU-T

In ITU-T SG20 meeting, LJMU/IMT-TSP introduced the basic idea of a charter for collaborating tenants

who share data and tools for development of IoT applications and proposed to consider this item for

future work. The charter will act as a template that is customized for collaborative platforms, to ensure

fair and transparent rules of engagements between the parties, who engage with each other on multiple

levels and different business models.

In this proposal, LJMU/IMT-TSP proposed “Tenants Data Sharing Charter” as a new work item for future

standardisation. In this regard, LJMU/IMT-TSP provided the related text on this item to be included in a

living list for the time being. Furthermore, as an initial stage, it was proposed to determine the rules for

tenants who are sharing data, in the areas such as:

- Pre-conditions for becoming tenants,

- Tenants' rights and obligations per role: producer, consumer, aggregator, data-scientist etc.

- Autonomy of tenants over sharing or not sharing data,

- Persistence of rules through aggregation and anonymization of data,

- Granting and withdrawing sharing data rights under different business models,

- Obligations and responsibilities when sharing or trading data and services,

- Discovery principles of available shared-data and published data descriptions,

- Fair-trading rules for private inter-tenants agreements and services,

- Compliance with data privacy laws in a global market.

The meeting agreed that this work could provide useful guidelines to govern the sharing of data and

information, but may not necessarily lead to a technical recommendation. LJMU/IMT-TSP contacted

relevant ITU-T departments to see how this work could be further developed to support other functions

of ITU.

Based on this contribution, LJMU/IMT-TSP will plan to develop a deliverable on data sharing in IoT,

possibly in FG-DPM (Focus Group on Data Processing and Management).

3.6 First Recommendation on Trust in ITU-T

Trust is highly dynamic, affected by past interactions and associated expectations for the future – the

degree of trust in social-cyber-physical space is an accumulated value of the degree of trust present in

the vast web of relationships that forms the Information Society.

Quantifying trust in the ICT ecosystem must account for the level of trust between people, people and

technology, and technologies themselves, as well as the cumulative, always-evolving effect of

interactions in social-cyber-physical space.

If we are to become a ‘Knowledge Society’, where ICTs will assist us in understanding more of our world

than we ever have before, building greater trust into the ICT ecosystem will be essential. This ecosystem

is always growing in scale and complexity. If we are to quantify and increase the level of trust in the ICT

ecosystem, we will need new ways of thinking about the complex web of relationships that gives life to

the ICT ecosystem.

So, ITU-T created Correspondence Group on Trust and developed the new Technical Report on “Trust

Provisioning for future ICT infrastructures and services”. The report is essential reading for experts

http://www.itu.int/pub/T-TUT-TRUST-2016-1

http://www.itu.int/pub/T-TUT-TRUST-2016-1


44

interested in contributing to ITU’s study of trust, a study expected to fuel our standardisation work for

years to come.

The report describes the importance and necessity of trust in the ICT context, highlighting its relevance

to our evolution into a Knowledge Society. It describes the concepts and key features of trust, and

following an identification of key challenges and technical issues, the report presents an architectural

overview of trusted ICT infrastructures. It goes on to introduce trust-based ICT service models and use

cases, and proposes strategies for future standardisation on trust. Appendices in the technical report

summarize trust-related activities in other standardisation bodies, and provide background information

on frameworks for ICT service-model analysis and detailed use cases.

Based on the above technical report, ITU-T developed the first recommendation on trust – Y.3052

“Overview of Trust Provisioning in ICT Infrastructures and Service”. This Recommendation provides an

overview of trust provisioning in ICT infrastructures and services. It introduces necessity of trust to cope

with potential risks due to lack of trust. The concept of trust provisioning is explained on the trusted ICT

infrastructures and services. From the general concept of trust, the key characteristics of trust are

described. In addition, the trust relationship model and trust evaluation based on the conceptual model

of trust provisioning are introduced. Finally, it describes trust provisioning processes in ICT

infrastructures and services.

LJMU contributed to develop this Recommendation by providing related inputs on trust concepts,

features, and trust evaluation mechanisms while identifying potential risks in knowledge-based ICT

infrastructures.

3.7 Future Standardisation Activities

3.7.1 ITU-T FG-DPM

For the past two decades, the world has witnessed the evolution of cities during a period in which ICTs

have had a dominant influence on global urban infrastructure, economic growth and everyday life.

Countries across the world have embraced the smart city paradigm and are attempting to achieve a

higher level of sustainability while at the same time improving the quality of life for its citizens. Smart

sustainable cities aim to improve and enhance existing health-care systems, transport arrangements,

water distribution, education and the overall urban infrastructure. Such cities are premised on the

reduction of resource-use thus contributing to sustainability. A key aspect of smart cities is the active

participation of citizens in the urban administration which also serves to increase their sense of

ownership and involvement.

As smart cities are growing across the world, digitization is becoming a key component of urban

everyday life. Data collection in the IoT eco-system results in the accumulation of vast amount of data.

Effective analysis and utilization of this accumulated data is an important factor contributing to the

success of smart city ventures.

Essentially, data management in the expanding urban realm aims to optimize the operation and

utilization of ICTs for improving city operations. Establishing data protocols for management and

adopting related analytics technologies, will provide potential benefits including improved security,

optimized privacy, reduced expenditures and improved city planning. Accordingly, cities across the

world having embraced ICTs as a core development strategy and have called for the efficient

management of the data accumulated in the urban realm.


45

The Forum on data management supported by ITU-T was held in March. The Forum explored the

expedited transition to a data driven and highly connected society, wherein, the importance of

developing data management frameworks and standards for promoting interoperability, assuring

security and improving efficiency of urban operations should take center stage.

This Forum had an interesting line-up of sessions with renowned speakers presenting their experiences

on data management for the stakeholders to get a better understanding of the issue.

In this forum, LJMU presented the challenges associated with trust in the IoT ecosystem and data

management and highlighted the concept of blockchain as a “machine for creating trust”, reducing costs

and accelerating transactions.

Taking into account the data interoperability, classification, format and security issues that affects

various stakeholders, ITU-T decided to create a new Focus Group on data processing and management

(FG-DPM). This new Focus Group would play a pivotal role in providing a platform to share views to

develop a series of deliverables, and showcase initiatives, projects, and standards activities linked to

data processing and management, as well as the establishment of IoT ecosystem solutions for data

focused cities.

This FG-DPM will promote the establishment of data management frameworks and will invite non ITU-

T members to participate in its work.

• The Terms of Reference (ToR) of the ITU-T Focus Group on “Data Processing and Management to support IoT and Smart Cities & Communities” (FG-DPM) was defined.

• It was agreed to send a Liaison Statement to TSAG, ITU-T SGs, ITU-R SGs, ITU-D SGs and JCAs.

This FG will mainly target IoT/data ecosystem, value chain, stakeholders to support data driven smart

cities and communities. For this, this group will mainly focus on data processing and management issues

considering data interoperability, open data platforms, identification, data governance, security, privacy

and trust in DPM.

In this regard, LJMU will mainly contribute to develop related deliverables in FG-DPM. Candidate

deliverables will be as follows:

• Terms and definitions, Taxonomies

• Use cases for data driven applications - Collect use cases (based on a template) and identify requirements

• Gap analysis for each technical item

• DPM framework, Reference architecture, Functional architectures

• Data identification and data format including metadata

• Data analytics for DIKW process, Quality (QoI)

• Data life cycle management

• Data interoperability, including open data

• Data security, privacy, and trust, data protection, data governance

• Use of Blockchain approach in DPM

• DPM applications - case studies, business models using DPM

• Standards Roadmap

The FG-DPM website is: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/dpm/Pages/default.aspx

http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/dpm/Pages/default.aspx


46

3.7.2 CIM-ISG

ETSI, the European Telecommunications Standards Institute, has announced the creation of a new

Industry Specification Group on cross-sector Context Information Management (ISG CIM) for IoT-

enabled Smart Cities and other verticals including Smart Industry and Smart Agriculture.

The goal of the ETSI Industry Specification Group on Context Information Management is to issue

technical specifications to enable multiple organizations to develop interoperable software

implementations of a cross-cutting Context Information Management (CIM) Layer. It is about bridging

the gap between abstract standards and concrete implementations.

The CIM Layer should enable applications to discover, access, update and manage context information

from many different sources, as well as publish it through interoperable data publication platforms.

The work of ISG CIM will be done in a phased manner. The initial phase will be purely informative and

result in an ISG CIM Group Report (GR). It will be followed by a second normative phase resulting in

several ISG CIM Group Specifications (GS). In order to avoid duplication of work, close collaborations will

be sought with a number of organizations and initiatives such as with ETSI TC SmartM2M and oneM2M.

The Phase 1 ISG CIM Group Report will detect and describe the standardisation gaps to consider any

missing features and to ensure interoperable software implementations, including open source

implementations. Developing ISG CIM Group Specifications in Phase 2 will subsequently fill these gaps.

It is expected that an extension of the RESTful binding of the OMA NGSI API involving expression using

JSON-LD could aid interoperability, so this and potentially other extensions will be considered.

The initial plan foresees the following results in months 1, 2, 3 etc. (T0 = 9 February 2017):

• (T0+01) Liaisons to major organizations informing of the work and requesting comment/input.

Invite participation/membership.

• (T0+03) Group Report describing the overall architecture and identifying standardisation gaps.

• (T0+03) Joint f2f-workshop (with webinar attendance possible) with ETSI SmartM2M and

possibly other organizations.

• (T0+05) Group Specification for a Context Information Management API (preliminary) together

with a preliminary example data model (e.g. tourism).

• (T0+05) Group Specification for Data Publication platforms to support CIM-API required

metadata.

• (T0+05) Group Specification of languages, processes, and domains for data modelling.

• (T0+07) Group Specification: First set of data models (e.g. mobility, participation, tourism).

• (T0+09) Group Specification for a Context Information Management API (v1.0).

• (T0+09) Group Specification: Second set of data models.

• (T0+12) Group Specification: Third set of data models.

• (T0+12) ISG CIM Review of Work and proposal to ETSI for next period.

The Wise-IoT requirements deliverable D1.1 has been contributed to the Use Case work Item, with a

special focus on smart skiing as well as

To gain an initial impression of the planned work, please visit the public pages

https://portal.etsi.org/CIM.

https://portal.etsi.org/CIM

Exploitation Activities

47

4 Exploitation Activities

The efficient publicity is achieved by the exploitation of the project results after the project lifetime,

therefore dissemination and exploitation are highly linked with each other. The dissemination plan

defines the strategy and planned activities, while the exploitation plan defines how to actually use the

dissemination knowledge to support exploitation.

The technology being developed in Wise-IoT project envisions to play a key component in the strategic

developments of the industrial partners since the project aims to achieve world-wide interoperability

for Internet of Things. The interoperability components developed in the project will provide a

technological competitive edge to the involved partners which will allow them to contribute to

successful technology transfer for the development and deployment activities of the proposed new

technology.

To support the effective transformation of Wise-IoT research results into potential marketable products

and accompanied by successful commercialization, extensive exploitation activities have been planned

in deliverable D5.2 [3], which are following during the entire project. Hence, the first year exploitation

activities are also followed by the exploitation plan defined in D5.2.

Considering the various categories of the project results (i.e., methods, software tools, models and

guidelines), the exploitation strategy adopted by the Wise-IoT consortium is followed using four main

exploitation axes (i.e., research market, products markets, services and technology consulting market,

and standardisation sector) towards the wide adoption and potential commercialization of the project

results, defined in D5.2 and presented in Figure 8. The details about these four axes and how Wise-IoT

exploitation activities for the first year are aligned with them are discussed below:

Figure 8. WISE-IoT exploitation axes

Research Market Axis: The axis of “research market” constitutes the core exploitation activities of the

participating research bodies and academic institutions that are mainly involved in applied research

activities. The Wise-IoT research institutes (IMT-TSP, CEA, KETI) and the involved universities (LJMU, UC,

FHNW, SJU, KNU) in the consortium focus on: building the scientific community, incorporating significant

parts of the developed technologies in their teaching activities, and designing a number of follow-up

research projects and initiatives at both national and international levels. These activities are considered

as “scientific exploitation” of the project results and they can lead to promoting the overall solution as

a whole, thus constituting the project’s primary market, as well as the individual research developments

and their individual markets.

In the first year of the Wise-IoT project, there are a number of activities which target this axis. For

instance, UC is working on extending its smart city platform built in Santander to rich parking use case.

This extended platform will be used in its teaching purposes, as well as in research projects. IMT-TSP


48

and FHNW are involved in recommendation system for the two project use cases: smart parking by UC

and smart skiing by CEA. Such recommendation system will also be used in enhancing the teaching

purposes as well for future research projects. Additionally, the Wise-IoT partners are strengthening their

collaboration and are involved in a number of joint collaboration which are presented in Section 4.2 and

is also related to this axis of research market.

Product Markets Axis: The axis of “product markets” is to be mainly addressed by the technology

development members of Wise-IoT. The two options to be included in product markets include

commercial roll-out model and commercial integration market. The commercial roll-out model focuses

on the commercialization and productive deployment of the overall solution and integrated platform

for serving manufacturer in the development of new product-service systems. While, the commercial

integrated market foresees the incorporation of individual research results into already existing

platforms and services at the respective individual market.

In the first year of the Wise-IoT project, the product market is targeted through patents and Wise-IoT

has achieved three patents which details are provided in Section 4.1 and summarized in Table 8.

Services and Technology Consulting Market Axis: The axis of “services and technology consulting

market” is one of the main axis of exploitation activities of project partners who are interested in

transferring and consulting technology know-how (i.e., LJMU, UC, FHNW, SJU, KNU) and the technology

providing SMEs (i.e., EGM, Solu-M, GBD). These Wise-IoT partners focus on the delivery of technology

consulting services: to the early adopters in industry, to the new technology providers and integrators,

as well as to the SMEs’ networks and associations.

In the first year of the Wise-IoT project, EGM extended its tool of semantic interoperability validator and

considered the Quality of Information (QoI) which is integrating in self-adaptive recommendation (SAR)

system, focusing on providing recommendations to the two project use cases: smart parking and smart

skiing. Additionally, this extended tool will be used for semantic interoperability validation of Wise-IoT

project and will be reused in future projects with new extensions.

Standardisation Sector Axis: The axis of "standardization sector" is not directly related to monetary

returns, rather it represents an important enabler for wider adoption of the Wise-IoT results through

contributions to standardisation bodies. The industrial and academic partners explore their links to

various standardization bodies, as well as other industrial organizations, in order to influence the

adoption of models and guidelines developed by the project.

In the first year of the Wise-IoT project, around 30 standardisation contributions have been made in

various standardisation bodies, such as oneM2M, CIM-ISG, IEC, IoT Forum and ITU-T. Future

standardisation activities are also defined which will be focused. Hence, there is a significant progress in

standardisation sector during the first year of the project. All the details of these standardisation

activities are provided in Chapter 3 and summarized in Table 6.

The rest of this chapter provides the details of exploitation activities which are summarized above, i.e.,

the patents, joint collaboration among partners and an updated future exploitation plan by each partner

which demonstrates their strong engagement to exploit the project results to support their own

activities.

4.1 Patents

In the first of year of Wise-IoT project, the project has filed three patents. This section provides the

summary of these patents which are also presented in Table 8.


49

Table 8. Patents

Title Partners Application Filing Date

Method for Providing Chatbot by Subjects and System using Therof

1thefull Platform

24-02-2017

Method for Chatbot Transaction and System for Chatbot Transaction

1thefull Platform

24-02-2017

Automated Process and Triggering Message Structure for Testing oneM2M based Application

SJU 16-03-2017

4.1.1 Method for Providing Chatbot by Subjects and System using

Therof

A conventional intelligent conversation robot is a chat robot which means a software agent capable of

interacting with a person and is called a chatterbot, a chatbot, a chatterbox or a conversation agent.

Such an intelligent conversation robot is not a chat between two users, rather a chat between a user

and a conversation agent, i.e., a user and an intelligent conversation robot, so that the user can answer

the question. However, since most chat robots have a disadvantage that they can only respond to

patterns having exact predefined match to the sentences (questions), causing a large number of

conversational examples. Hence, the cost of building a conversational example database costs a lot. In

addition, conventional chat robots cannot take into consideration the dialogue context, and therefore

there is a problem in chatting in a one-to-one correspondence regardless of the past information.

Therefore, conventional chat robots are in need of development and study of a conversation model of

chat robots because there is a difference between the conversation style between users.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above background, and it is an objective

of the present invention to provide an optimum chatbot to a consumer terminal according to the rank

of a chatbot. It also provides a method for providing a topic chatbot and a system for providing a topic-

based chatbot using the method.

Another objective of the present invention is to provide a method of providing a topic-specific chatbot

and a system for providing a theme-based chatbot using the same, which can improve the satisfaction

of a consumer using a chatbot service by timely providing chatbots capable of natural conversation with

a consumer (user).

The objectives of the present invention are not limited thereto, and other objects not mentioned may

be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

4.1.2 Method for Chatbot Transaction and System for Chatbot

Transaction

A conventional intelligent conversation robot is a chat robot which means a software agent capable of

interacting with a person and is called a chatterbot, a chatbot, a chatterbox or a conversation agent.

Such an intelligent conversation robot is not a chat between two users, rather a chat between a user

and a conversation agent, i.e., a user and an intelligent conversation robot, so that the user can answer

the question. In addition, conventional chat robots cannot take into consideration the dialogue context,

and therefore there is a problem in chatting in a one-to-one correspondence regardless of the past

information. On the other hand, researches are trying to improve and solve these problems that have


50

been continuously carried out among developers. However, since there is no market platform for chat

robots, it is required to develop a market platform specialized for chat robots.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the background described above, and it is

an objective of the present invention to provide a chatbot trading system capable of establishing a

trading platform base for chatbots and promoting a chatbot transaction and a chatbot trading system.

The objectives of the present invention are not limited thereto, and other objects not mentioned may

be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

4.1.3 Automated Process and Triggering Message Structure for

Testing oneM2M based Application

All the existing oneM2M standards-based test methodologies have been tested for conformance to IN

(Infrastructure Node), MN (Middle Node) and ASN (Application Service Node). Therefore, there is a need

of testing mechanism that can test an ADN (Application Dedicated Node) based on oneM2M standard.

The objective of the present invention is to provide an automation process and a triggering message

structure for testing an application based on oneM2M standard. In order to achieve the above objective,

an embodiment of the present invention proposes a web-based test system capable of testing an

application based on oneM2M standard. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a

high degree of completeness to the oneM2M standard based application by providing an execution of a

self-test formally, before being authenticated to a certification authority.

4.2 Joint Collaboration

Wise-IoT partners are strongly collaborating with each other on various tasks. This section is dedicated

to provide the details of such joint collaboration.

• Wise-IoT partners, FHNW, IMT-TSP, EGM, LJMU, UC and CEA are collaborating in self-adaptive

recommendation (SAR) system which is related to Task 2.4. FHNW is leading this task and is

developing the monitoring of users in fulfilling the goal, as well as feedback from the users to

improve future recommendations. IMT-TSP is developing IoT recommender which provides

street pathway recommendations by considering IoT context data. EGM is working on

monitoring the Quality of Information (QoI) and LJMU is working on monitoring the trust of

recommendation system for enabling trust-based recommendations. UC and CEA are use case

owners of smart parking and smart skiing, respectively which are going to integrate SAR system.

This close collaboration will strengthen the collaboration among partners for future EU projects

in which SAR system will be extended for innovation and teaching purposes by academic

partners (FHNW, IMT-TSP, UC and LJMU), as well as for commercialization.

• UC and KETI, as Smart Parking use case owners, are collaborating on the development of

applications which make use of shared data from Santander and Busan. The shared data is

gathered from legacy deployments and also from new deployments using LoRa technology. This

collaboration will be based on the sharing of oneM2M deployment experience and also in the

deployment in Santander of new LoRa parking sensors developed in KR. This new deployment

in addition to the LoRa Gateway (GW) and LoRa backbone deployment in Santander will allow

the provision of new information to Wise-IoT use cases, and also the enrichment of the

SmartSantander platform.


51

• NEC and UC are collaborating in relation with the crowd detection system. NEC will offer their

developed crowd detectors to be tested and deployed in Santander, this way SmartSantander

can be enriched with new information, and NEC can test their deployment in outside and real

smart city environment.

• CEA and SoluM are collaborating for the deployment of the LoRa band devices. SoluM will

provide same devices to the CEA in order to implement the use cases defined in the deliverable

D1.1 [5] in the smart skiing resort.

• SJU and KETI are collaborating for the development of Context-Aware Auxiliary Gateway (CAG)

which eliminates technical barriers between FIWARE and oneM2M by converting NGSI context

data into oneM2M resource structure.

• SJU and NEC are collaborating for the development of Semantic Morphing Mediation Gateway

(SMMG) component that can dynamically discover semantically annotated information in a

oneM2M system. SMMG subscribes to the sensor readings and whenever a new sensor reading

becomes available, it uses its value and meta information together with the semantic annotation

to create a NGSI data structure that is used to update a NGSI-based FIWARE Generic Enabler

(GE).

4.3 Updated Exploitation Plan

This section provides the updated exploitation plan of all the project partners.

4.3.1 EGM

EGM will further develop its offer of test tools and services for IoT validation and certification.

• Quality of Information module for IoT recommender: employs data quality rule templates to

express quality requirements which are automatically used to identify deficient data and

calculate quality scores.

• MBT model: Wise-IoT will extend model coverage over main security mechanisms used by main

platforms and its federated testbed will allow large scale testing of vulnerabilities (TRL6).

Contacts have been established with the city of Grasse-France, to expand the Wise-IoT testbeds and

deploy applications such as smart buses. In addition, smart ski resort become a Provence Alpes Cote

d’Azur (PACA) priority and EGM initiated contacts to evaluate exploitation opportunities in the 2nd year

of the project.

4.3.2 NEC

NEC will exploit the results of Wise-IoT with their commercial product offerings for IoT service operators

(such as telco, retail, airports, public transport, and governments), as well as in its Smart City Platforms

around the world.

• FIWARE IoT Broker incl. Storage Proxies, Federation: The FIWARE IoT Broker (currently as

Release 5, TRL 7) will be used as Federation Broker to provide NGSI-based applications seamless

access to information from different Wise-IoT deployments. Wise-IoT will enhance the semantic

interoperability and provide respective tool sets. We expect support for manually creating

semantic interoperability to reach at least (TRL 5) and for automatic creation of semantic

interoperability to reach TRL 4. We will support the concept of morphing mediation gateways.


52

We expect this to reach at least TRL 5 within Wise-IoT. Depending on further development

outside, but in collaboration with Wise-IoT, this can reach TRL 6.

• Crowd detection: We plan to apply the outcome of Wise-IoT to NEC’s business unit projects. The

crowd detection service will be developed and the data analytics results will be available for

multiple applications based on NGSI-based modelling and data exchanges. We expect support

for crowd detection to reach at least TRL 5 (component validation in a simulated environment).

Depending on further development and a pilot study collaborated with Wise-IoT, this can reach

TRL 6 (prototype demonstrated in a simulated environment).

4.3.3 CEA

CEA is aiming at improving the community of the users of the sensiNact platform recently accepted by

the Eclipse Foundation as an open source project. This platform is currently used in various other EU

and international projects, enabling to deploy it in various environments, e.g., smart home and smart

city.

• sensiNact platform: In the Wise-IoT project, the sensiNact platform will be extended to support

additional IoT protocols that will be used in the project, e.g., oneM2M and LoRa. Besides, the

Wise-IoT project will allow to evaluate the platform in a new environment, the smart skiing

resort environment, which is one of the project’s pilot testbed. It will help to increase its

readiness level (TRL 6/7) and to consolidate its implementation. It will also enable to create an

ecosystem of users with some local and external stakeholders.

4.3.4 UC

• The WISE-IoT project provides a unique opportunity for extending interoperability of

SmartSantander infrastructure with oneM2M platform. Two are the main results we expect to

achieve: i) To accommodate additional radio interfaces in a seamless way relying on the

oneM2M enablers; ii) to assess semantic interoperability based on the appropriate components.

To achieve these objectives, UC is working on the deployment of oneM2M Mobius platform in

order to be integrated with SmartSantander framework. In addition, LoRa technology is being

analyzed and deployed within the Wise-IoT framework to enhance SmartSantander with this

new technology that will rely on the aforementioned oneM2M components. Also, the

information generated by the SmartSantander platform is being provided to Wise-IoT following

the agreed data model in order to collaborate on the achievement of the expected data

interoperability. All these enhancements will increase and ease the interactions of different

stakeholders with SmartSantander, whether it be industrial partners, scientific community,

smart city managers or research projects. The aforementioned deployments and its integration

will be validated through the use cases which are being developed by the UC in the project.

4.3.5 LJMU

LJMU will develop a framework for Wise-IoT trust platform and contribute to standardisation for support

trust in data-driven applications with a reliable and secure manner. Furthermore, LJMU will focus on

academic publications on trust evaluation algorithms for trust-based recommendation.

• IoT trust platform: Wise-IoT will adopt key components of the trust platform for trust-based

recommendation and service provisioning. Furthermore, Wise-IoT will enhance functionality for


53

supporting interoperability among different platforms while ensuring end-to-end security, to

reach at least TRL 6.

4.3.6 IMT-TSP

• IMT-TSP is involved in publishing scientific results and is particularly focused on publications

related to IoT recommender. Additionally, a PhD thesis is supervised in the context of Wise-IoT

recommendation system. In Wise-IoT project, IMT-TSP is actively involved in developing IoT

recommender for two project use cases: smart parking and smart skiing. IMT-TSP aims to

integrate project results in the areas of teaching and research. Wise-IoT is an opportunity for

IMT-TSP to further develop a disruptive approach on IoT recommendation system. We intend

to use the results of Wise-IoT project to enrich IoT recommender through semantics and

cognition.

4.3.7 SAN

• IoT infrastructure: The open nature of the deployed platform in the city of Santander as well as

its compatibility with FIWARE, makes it ideal for the implementation of any pilot to be proven

in a real environment. Once the pilot has been proven to be successful and beneficial to

Santander’s citizens and visitors, it may be adopted and funded internally by the city council,

adding new features and enhancements that complement existing ones, with real services and

users.

• While technological partners develop the core of the project, the city council evaluates points

of interest in the city where to deploy the pilots and, also, how to engage end-users.

4.3.8 FHNW

• Self-Adaptive Recommender (SAR): During the Wise-IoT project, FHNW develops and validates

an integrated recommender service that considers IoT context data, user preferences, system

use, and user feedback. The innovation of the recommender service is its ability to monitor a

system's relevance and success in satisfying user needs and generate insights about what user

needs are missed and why they are missed (TRL6). These insights are being used for system self-

adaptation (updating of recommender inputs) and evolution (informing engineers about needs

for system change), thus contributing to building user trust.

• FHNW intends to exploit the SAR for teaching, future innovation in the European environment,

and as a basis for commercialization. The obtained insights will be used for teaching

requirements engineering by giving the students the ability to experiment with the SAR

concepts. FHNW is bringing elements of the SAR component into the H2020 SMESEC project,

where the SAR concepts are used to understand the behavior of SME in face of

recommendations to practice changes. FHNW has also been approached by investors interested

in commercializing products based on the SAR concepts.

4.3.9 SJU

• Context-Aware Auxiliary Gateway (CAG): In Wise-IoT, CAG eliminates technical barriers between

FIWARE and oneM2M by converting NGSI context data into oneM2M resource structure. The


54

CAG component takes NGSI context data model as an input and appropriately convert the

context data into a corresponding oneM2M resources using the Mca interface.

• Morphing Mediation Gateway (MMG): SJU is contributing in MMG, which is the entity in charge

of translating, at runtime, a representation from one platform to another. MMG in Wise-IoT will

consist of a set of components provided by the partners of the project where each component

handles a translation process between two representations, e.g., between oneM2M and NGSI.

• Z-wave-oneM2m: During the Wise-IoT project, SJU develops a Z-Wave-oneM2M interworking

gateway to eliminate technical barriers to non-standards-based home IoT devices. It provides

functions such as resource mapping and data convention.

• Semantic Annotation (Web App): Semantic annotator has been developed using web platform

to annotate semantic information for various resources available on IoT server platforms. It

annotates the selected resource and stores information in RDF format using RESTful

architecture. The encoded semantic information can be seen in resource Tree view as semantic

description under respective resource.

• Technical Interoperability Validation: In Wise-IoT, SJU is defining the test cases of technical

interoperability to validate that platforms are interoperable with each other according to

standards.

4.3.10 KAIST

• GS1-oneM2M Interworking Platform: KAIST will design and develop a GS1-oneM2M

interworking platform. This involves the design and implementation of a data model to abstract

GS1 data into oneM2M standard. The GS1-oneM2M interworking platform will be tested and

validated using a set of Bus Information System use cases in a testbed of relevant environment.

4.3.11 KNU

• Interworking Semantic solution between Wise-IoT and IoT Healthcare platform: Wise-IoT will

adopt key components of the IoT healthcare platform for service provisioning. Furthermore,

Wise-IoT will enhance functionality for supporting interoperability among different platforms,

to reach at least TRL 5.

4.3.12 KETI

• oneM2M open source implementation: In WISE-IoT, oneM2M server side implementation,

Mobius, is being used in Santander by UC and in Grenoble by CEA, as local oneM2M platform.

• oneM2M compatible LoRa gateway: oneM2M application is deployed on LoRa gateway, so the

information sent from LoRa sensors is transformed into oneM2M standard messages and then

sent to oneM2M server platform which is Mobius in Wise-IoT project. On this gateway, oneM2M

device platform implementation, &Cube, is used.

• oneM2M based semantic interworking solution: Starting from smart parking service, KETI offers

semantic interworking solution with SJU, UC and NEC. KETI covers oneM2M resource mapping

of service data models and semantic annotation which are compatible to oneM2M standard.


55

4.3.13 SDS

• SDS will design IoT use cases and service architecture with other members and provide

Enterprise IoT platform ‘Insator’ which will be deployed and tested in Alpensia resort. In the

Wise-IoT project, Insator platform will be extended with support of oneM2M and additional IoT

protocols that will be used in the project.

• SDS will develop the smart resort management application with Korean partners for resort

managers

4.3.14 SKT

• IoT Connectivity: The LoRa network will be interworked with oneM2M-based server

infrastructure, ‘ThingPlug’ (TRL9).

• Roaming Service Based on LoRa Technology: SKT will develop the roaming devices (with Solu-

M) and will provide the roaming function between KR and EU.

4.3.15 IreIS/GSIPA

• GSIPA/IREIS are aiming at organizing the group of the ski users who would use the Wise-IoT

project's outcomes provided by the international consortium. And we will evaluate the

outcomes' performance.

4.3.16 Solu-M

• SoluM will provide both hardware and application to deploy the IoT connectivity. Especially, GPS

tracker will be provided with the use case in relation to Wise-IoT Scenario.

Evaluation of Dissemination, Standardisation and Exploitation Activities

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5 Evaluation of Dissemination, Standardisation and


This chapter evaluates the dissemination, standardisation and exploitation for the first year of Wise-IoT

project. The individual dissemination, standardisation and exploitation activities have been presented

and discussed in Chapters 2, 3 and 4. In this chapter, we provide an overall assessment and evaluation

of such activities with the targeted goals.

Table 9. Evaluation of dissemination, standardisation and exploitation activities

Category Activity Target for 2 years

Target for 1 year

Achievement in 1st year

Dissemination

Scientific publications in journals >= 4 >= 2 4 Scientific publications in conferences >= 10 >= 5 13 PhD thesis >= 3 >= 3 4 Related conferences in which WISE-IoT will be active >= 4 >= 2 1 Press releases >= 4 >= 2 5 Leaflets NA NA 1 Exhibitions / Demonstrations NA NA 1 Workshops NA NA 3 Webinar / Key Note Speaker NA NA 3 Participation in various events NA NA 8 Organizing special sessions and other dissemination actions

>= 4 >=2 8 (leaflet, workshops, webinars, exhibition etc.)

Involving stake-holders through impact creation mechanisms (multipliers)

>= 50 NA 0 (Planned for 2nd year)

Standardisation

Interoperability events 3 NA 2 CIM-ISG NA NA 1 White paper NA NA 1 IoT Forum NA NA 1 ITU-T NA NA 2 oneM2M NA NA 26

Exploitation Patents NA NA 3 Joint collaborations NA NA 6

Table 9 summarizes all the dissemination, standardisation and exploitation activities during the first year

of the project.

For dissemination activities, we have achieved all the targets that were planned for the first year of the

project. In fact, the project has outperformed in most of the dissemination activities and has delivered

more than promised. Additionally, the Wise-IoT project has participated in some dissemination activities

(e.g., leaflet, exhibition/demonstrations, workshops, webinars/keynote presentation and participation

to various events) that were not in our initial plan. In summary, we can say that the first year

achievements of Wise-IoT project for dissemination activities are in-line with the initial plan and the

progress is very satisfactory.

Evaluation of Dissemination, Standardisation and Exploitation Activities

57

For standardisation activities, the initial plan includes the participation to at least three interoperability

events and the project has made participation and exhibition to two interoperability events (e.g.,

oneM2M interop 3 and oneM2M interop 4 events). Additionally, the project has contributed to a

number of standardisation activities, such as one contribution to CIM-ISG standardisation body, one

contribution to white paper, one contribution to IoT Forum, two contributions to ITU-T and twenty-six

contributions to oneM2M. In summary, we can say that the first year achievements of Wise-IoT project

for standardisation activities are in-line with the initial plan and the progress is very satisfactory.

For exploitation activities, the Wise-IoT project has achieved three patents and a number of joint

collaboration among project partners. Also, the Wise-IoT project is performing in-line and very well to

the four main exploitation axes (i.e., research market, products markets, services and technology

consulting market, and standardisation sector) as described in the beginning of Chapter 4.

In summary, we can say that Wise-IoT closely followed the dissemination, standardisation and

exploitation strategies and plans defined in deliverable D5.2 [3] and has made a good and in-line

progress during the first year of the project.

Conclusion

58

6 Conclusion

This document presents the dissemination, standardisation and exploitation activities during the first

year of Wise-IoT. For each dissemination, standardisation and exploitation activity, the document first

summarized the strategy and initial plan for the first year, which is defined in the deliverable D5.2, and

then compared the first year actual achievements to the first year planned activities. After providing

these overall insights, the document described and discussed all the achievements of dissemination,

standardisation and exploitation activities in subsequent sections. It also provides the future

standardisation activities and updated exploitation plan by each partner. The document also performed

evaluation of dissemination, standardisation and exploitation activities in Chapter 5.

The final exploitation, dissemination and standardisation report which is due in month M24 will present

all the WP5 activities during the whole project, including updated exploitation plan, updated project

presentation, leaflet and white papers, as well as all the standardisation activities.

References

59

7 References

[1] http://wise-iot.eu/en/home

[2] http://wise-iot.eu/ko/home-ko

[3] D5.2 - Initial Exploitation, Dissemination and Standardisation Plan.

http://wise-iot.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/D5.2-Initial-Exploitation-Dissemination-and-

Standardisation-Plan-PU-v1.0.pdf

[4] White Paper, “IoT 2020: Smart and secure IoT platform”, IEC MSB, October 2016.


[5] D1.1 - Wise-IoT Pilot Use Case Technical Description, Business Requirements, and Draft High-Level

Architecture. http://wise-iot.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/D1.1-Use-Cases-PU-V1.0.pdf

[6] ETSI CIM ISG Terms of Reference,

https://portal.etsi.org/Portals/0/TBpages/CIM/Docs/ISG_CIM_PARTICIPANT_Agreement_20170110.pd

f

http://wise-iot.eu/en/home

http://wise-iot.eu/ko/home-ko

http://wise-iot.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/D5.2-Initial-Exploitation-Dissemination-and-Standardisation-Plan-PU-v1.0.pdf

http://wise-iot.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/D5.2-Initial-Exploitation-Dissemination-and-Standardisation-Plan-PU-v1.0.pdf


http://wise-iot.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/D1.1-Use-Cases-PU-V1.0.pdf

Documents

D5 - wise-iot.euwise-iot.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/D5.3-Y1-exploitation-dissemination-and...Introduction 9 1 Introduction 1.1 Wise-IoT Background Wise-IoT is a collaborative project