D1-Key-Components-Faecal-Sludge-Management

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Key components of Faecal Sludge

management

July 2013

The views expressed in this paper/presentation are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of

the Asian Development Bank (ADB), or its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the

accuracy of the data included in this paper/presentation and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use.Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms.



SNV Netherlands Development Organisation

2

Agriculture

Water, Sanitation& Hygiene

Renewable Energy



Indonesia

SNV WASH programmes in Asia

NepalBhutan

Cambodia

Lao PDR

More local jobsProud people, proud communities

No WASH without hygieneNo communities without schools

Vietnam

Government-led, district-wide results



Bangladesh: Formulation of a demonstration project

on faecal sludge management

Core group



Contents of the presentation

• Key principles

• Components

5



Three key principles

1. The need to work towards city-wide sanitation

service delivery

2. Faecal sludge management is part of that puzzle

3. Good solutions start by understanding the

demand



1. The need to work towards city-wide

sanitation service delivery

Why?

• Sanitation is a human right

• Local governments are a duty bearer of that right

•

Not provide, or to pay for all, but to ensure that all haveappropriate and affordable solutions

This means:

•

Having a vision of city-wide sanitation, beyond patch work

• Recognising that different areas in the city have different

needs

•Addressing the whole sanitation value chain

7



City-wide sanitation

service delivery

88

Thinkingat scale

Achievingscale



Different areas have different needs

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Addressing the whole sanitation value chain

User

interface

Collection + storage/treatment

Conveyance

(semi) centralisedtreatment

Use and/or

disposal



2. Faecal sludge management is part of the puzzle:

achieving city-wide service delivery faster

According to the Sector development plan, by 2025 an

investment of 516,364 million BDT needed to achieve

sewerage coverage of only:

60% in Dhaka

30% in Chittagong

25% in Khulna

10% in other corporations and some larger pourashavas

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The majority of poor people will rely on on-site facilitiesand will need improved faecal sludge management

services



Faecal sludge management is practised

professionally in several countries

• Japan

• Malaysia

• Philippines

12

From unsafe to professional…




demand

• Too many un-used and under-utilised treatment plants in

the world!

User

interface

Collection + storage/treatment

Conveyance

(semi) centralisedtreatment

Use and/ordisposal

What type of service does theconsumer want and what are they

willing /able to pay?

What type of product do end-users

want and what are they willing /ableto pay?



Co-composting in Kushtia, demand?

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So remember, three key principles

1. The need to work towards city-wide sanitationservice delivery

2. Faecal sludge management is part of that puzzle


demand



Demonstration of financially viable, affordable

and sustainable faecal sludge management

solutions which improve health and well-being

of the population

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- Exposure visit done- Studies on legal framework, stakeholders and

secondary data done

- Wednesday and Thursday: design workshop

l l



Four implementing components +learning component

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Creating awareness anddemand for services in

different areas of the city

City wide service delivery,regulation, planning

Informed choice of treatment and

re-use solutions,operation and maintenance

Learning

Safe and affordable sanitation servicesfor toilet construction and emptying



Thank you

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D1-Key-Components-Faecal-Sludge-Management