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D1 - 18/04/23
KSA IPv6 Workshop February 8, 2009
IPv6 ApplicationsBusiness & Technical challenges
KSA IPv6 Workshop
February 8th 2009
Riyadh
Tayeb Ben MeriemEuropean IPv6 Task Force
Steering Committee member
D2 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
Agenda
s European Commission IPv6 background
s Objective of IPv6 technical & business Challenges study
s Home Networking business case
s IPv6 in Fixed (ADSL) & Mobile (LTE/EPC) Access Networks
s IPv6 & Internet of Things
D3 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
European Commission IPv6 initiativess EC's "eEurope2005" initiative: European Commission invested over 180 M€ during the last six years in
numerous IPv6 projects launched in the framework of "eEurope2005". Creation of the European IPv6 Task Force in 2001
s EC's "i-2010" initiative is more focusing on concrete outcomes regarding IPv6 deployment of applications and services. It is seen as the ROI of the "eEurope2005"
s EU 6DISS & 6DEPLOY projects are dedicated to hands-on training on IPv6 for the "Emerging Countries, to promote widespread adoption of IPv6 by providing IPv6 training and knowledge transfer in developing regions (Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa)
Industry IPv6 input
UniversitiesGovermentsIPv6 input
IST IPv6 projects
IST IPv6 Infrastructure
eEurope2005European
CompetitivenessNew markets
i-2010
IPv6 Applications
IPv6 Services
IPv6
Mark
et
IPv6
Usages
Background
Background
ForegroundForeground
ForegroundForeground
Backg
rou
nd
Backg
rou
nd
May 30th2008EC's IPv6 announcement
EC's plan for IPv6
deployment2008 – 2010
(Objective:25%)
D4 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
Action plan for the deployment of IPv6 in Europe
(European IP6 Day May 30th 2008, Brussels)(European IP6 Day May 30th 2008, Brussels)
s European Union will require IPv6 support in its procurement of its ICT
s Encourages member states to do the same
s EC called for 25% European industry, public authorities and households to use IPv6 by 2010
D5 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
EU
Task Force
Steering Committee
NTF1
NTFn
Asia TFs
NA v6TF
Other TFs
NTF4 NTF3
NTF2
Industry Standardisation Bodies
200
4 200
7
IPv6 RoadMap for Europe
European IPv6 Task Force-Steering Committee
National IPv6 Task Forces
Mission - Consolidate the IPv6 RoadMap for Europe- Push IPv6 development in Europe- Guide the efforts of National IPv6 Task Forces- Focus on deployment- Benchmark the IPv6 deployment in Europe- Establish a clear IPv6 business case- Promote the adoption of IPv6 by governments
National Task Forces
D6 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
IPv6 & Applications study: Methodology
s Assess/address challenges contributing to slow uptake in Europe by:Q Identifying key industry sectors that can benefit from IPv6Q Gathering emerging industry experience and evaluate from a market and business
perspectiveQ It's an Application-driven approachQ We considered Direct Challenges ie linked to IPv6 and we rated according to 4
critical scales: Blocking/High/Medium/Low
s Create of "Master Resource" for decision makers, from a business and
technical perspective, highlighting the main trends and the role of
Applications as an enabler in the acceleration of IPv6 deployment
s Highlight main issues and make recommendations to overcome these challenges
Standardization OperationalPolicies & regulations Business modelEquipment development Services Market
D7 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
Application Driven Deployment s Supply chain management
s Ad-hoc networks
s Utility sector applications
s Transport networks
s Environmental monitoring
s Sensor networks
s Public safety and emergency networks
s Triple Play
s Home networking
s Peer-to-Peer Applications
s Mobile networking
s Social applications
(chat, VoIP, messaging, p2p)
s Digital IP-TV
s SIP-based VoIP
s Online gaming
s E-Health (Home Hospital care)
s INGNMS services
s 3G, LTE/EPC
s These applications are projected to be the potential "goldmine" of revenue growth
in the coming years for ISPs and associated partners
D8 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
What can IPv6 bring to Multi-play applicationsMulti-play applications are characterised by very low margins.
In order to build a viable business model, the solution consists of:
s Implementing all technologies leading to save CAPEX and OPEX; s Deploying these services on a very large scale (it's a mass market
characteristic);s Bringing innovation to the market by providing new advanced services
easy to deploy and ready to use.
IPv6 is the appropriate scenario to achieve this objective
s Item 1: IPv6 will lead to the design and implementation of a very simple end-to-end architecture, without NAT boxes, or servers. It is cost effective, with reduced CAPEX, easy to exploit and maintain with a reduced OPEX.
s Item 2: The large penetration of the applications or services needs a huge number of IP addresses. IPv6 will easily cater for this.
s Item 3: The use of IPv6 addresses provides through automatic configuration mechanisms, giving the flexibility to address this category of customer and also exploit the seamless mobility.
D9 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
Home Networking challenges: From ISPs perspective
s Most ISP’s are now under strong pressure to gain market shares in the Home Networking
s Multi-play applications, along with associated services are at the heart of their broadband strategy.
s Home gateway is not only a VoIP, TV over ADSL enabler or internet WiFi router.
s Home gateway will be a new home usage enabler for services such as music sharing, home automation with remote video monitoring (security), gaming, and others related to alternative home devices apart from PC’s, fixed or mobile devices.
D10 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
Home Networking ecosystem "standards bodies & industry fora" Role of the EUv6-TF-SC
technical marketing
Broadband Forum
UPnP
UMA
DLNA
HGI
CENELEC / EUSmart House
CoP
ITC StandardsBoard
OSGi
spec
i fic
i nte
gra
tive
ETSI
TISPAN (WG5)
IMS
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
Net@HomeIPv6
s What the European IPv6 Task Force did? s We looked around, made bridge and set up liaisons with:
QCENELEC, Smarthouse Forum, Net-atHome, DLNA
s Other liaisons establishedQIPv6 Promotion Council ChinaQNAv6 Task Force (US)
D11 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
* How to allow users to connect and communicate regardless of device type, manufacturer, or network technology ?* How to do name resolution in the absence of DNS* How to auto-configure services• How to bridge between different network technologies • How to implement QoS?• Multicast• Security* Multi-homing* Transition & Interoperability* Home Gateways
Challenges
Home Networking main challenges
IPv4/IPv6 Home GatewayPrefix delegation
Broadband Access + IPv6
ADSL, Cable, FTTH, ETTHGPRS/UMTS/HSPDA/Satellite
Multiplay servicesGaming online
IPv6 NetworkIPv6 Network
Service Providers
ISPs
AutomationRemote Monitoring & ManagementSecurity : protecting (pesons & belongings)
Wi-FiBluetooth
PLC
IEEE1394
IPv6
IPv6 protocol as the federative layer for home networking
Sensors Network
(Wired & Wireless)UWB
IPv6 brings some answers to all these questions
Home Automation
Entertainment
D12 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
Home Networking extension within "Fixed & Mobile" convergence in Host & Network IPv6 mobility environment
IPv6 NetworksIPv6 Networks
WifiAirportHot-Spot Wi-Fi
WifiGPRS/UMTSHSPDA
UMAWiFiGPRS/UMTSHSPDA
ADSLCableFTTHETTH
WiFi/UMAGPRS/UMTSHSPDA
- Home/Apartment/Office/Building Automation (H/A/O/B:A)- Info entertaintment- Navigation & Traffic info- Whether info- Telematic info- Outdoor Security (Pv6 based 802.15.4 sensors)
ADSLCableFTTHETTH
WiFi/UMAGPRS/UMTSHSPDA
Host Mobility standard: MIPv6Network Mobility standard: NemoProxy Mobile IPv6
D13 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
IPv6 addressing mechanisms of the Homenetwork via ADSL Access Chain: IETF standards
s IPv6 over PPP in L2TP Tunnel - Softwire
s DHCPv6 with prefix-delegationQIPv6CP establishmentQDHCPv6 with prefix delegation processQPrefix advertisement in LAN
s Prefix-Delegation as IETF standards
QRFC 3315 – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6.
QRFC 3769 – Requirements for IPv6 Prefix Delegation.
QRFC 3633 – IPv6 Prefix Options for Dynamic Host Configuration
LNSv6IPv4Backbone
RADIUS IPv6
DSLAM
IPv6Network…
L2TP TunnelBRASIPv6/PPP
Core NetworkHomeNetwork Local Loop Backhaul Network
d i g i t a l
DHCPv6 server
ICMPv6 - RA
CPEHGW IPv6 prefix
/48
Autoconf of devices
Global IPv6 @
Global IPv6 @
D14 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
IPv6 in 3GPP (LTE/EPC): architecture reference model s MME - Mobility Management Entity:
Qa control entity for signaling & security, authentication, mobility management (LTE LTE, LTE 2G/3G)
s Serving Gateway: QA user plane entity, being the anchor of intra-LTE and inter-3GPP/LTE interworking/mobility
Qterminates 3GPP/LTE access bearers.
s Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway:Qthe anchor of 3GPP and non-3GPP Accesses
Qterminates 3GPP/non-3GPP access bearers
Qgateway to PDN Accesses.
s Policy Control and charging Rule Function (PCRF)
Qthe policy server which provides the operators’ policies on charging and QoS per-EPC bearer.
s IETF: The Proxy Mobile IPv6 protocol Qdefined in the IETF RFC 5123 as a network-based mobility management protocol. UE not involved in mobility signalling as opposed to Mobile IPv6.
s 3GPP: GTP or MAP protocols Qdesigned for the GPRS system and for some interfaces. QEPC network was supposed to be an all-IP network (AIPN) and 3GPP has considered re-use of IETF technologies such as PMIPv6.
Source: Orange
D15 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
Proxy Mobile IPv6 in 3GPP (LTE/EPC): Support of non-3GPP access networks
Roaming architecture with home-routed traffic and non-3GPP access anchored to the HPLMN via S2a/S2b directly connected to (PDN-GW) PIMP tunnel
2G
3G
LTE
3GPP
Non
-3G
PP
PMIPv6Source: Orange
It's network-based mobility, the UE isnot involved in the Mobility Management
D16 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
DSMIPv6 in 3GPP (LTE/EPC): Support of non-3GPP access networks
Roaming architecture with home-routed traffic and non-3GPP access anchored to the HPLMN via S2c directly connected to (PDN-GW) DSIMPv6 tunnel
DMSMIPv6
2G
3G
LTE
3GPP
Non
-3G
PP
Source: Orange
It's host mobility, the UE is involved in the Mobility Management
D17 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
IPv6 applications in Emergency & crisis context
s Recent catastrophes and crises like the Tsunami at the end of 2004 and the Katrina hurricane September 2005 dramatically showed the importance of communication to prevent the death of thousands of people.
s High availability and flexible communication would help rescue teams coming from all over the world to support each other more effectively.
s In the context of this project, the 3 following applications/scenarios are considered:
s Montain Rescues scenario UK:Lancaster
s Fire brigade (Fire in Tunnel) scenarioLuxembourg
s Monitoring system of radioactivity and chemical
dangerous substances scenario Slovakia
u-2010 IST project (FP6-2005-IST-5) Ubiquitous IP-centric Government & Enterprise Next Generation Networks (Vision 2010)
ISP
Mountain Rescue
Application
Fire Brigade
Application
Health/Crisis
Application
-
-
NetworkInfrastructur
e
Internet
Content
Home Agent
D18 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
IPv6 Wireless Sensor Network in the home: challenges
s Technological challengesQSensors are constrained devices in terms of energy and CPU
QWe need to include these devices and sensor networks
Q How to port to IPv6 these constrained communication sensors.
QSome early implementations were released in 2006; Industry: Arch Rock, RUNE, U-2010 European projects, Tiny6 project (France, China, India, Korea)
s Routing challengesQExisting routing protocols not adapted
QAODV: Ad-hoc On Demand Vector Routing
QDSDV: Destination Sequenced Distance Vector
Q DSR: Dynamic Source Routing OLSR: Optimized Link State Routing
QDesign Routing protocols for WSNv6 to the Home: RL2N (Routing in Low power and Lossy Networks) (IETF WG)
s Router Auto-configuration
Requirements & challenges to overcome
D19 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
Internet of Things & IPv6: How to pave the way (challenges)
Internet of ThingsCurrent Internet IPv4-based
Global Internet IPv6-based
Solid experience gained by Operators- Network management- Services management- Operation/maintenance- Addressing, routing, Naming- Security- QoS- Billing- Standards--
Standalone & isolated WSNs- Need experience from operators
GW
Wireless SensorNetworks
100s Billon of smart objects- Need to be connected via Internet
D20 - 18/04/23 KSA IPv6 Workshop 8th February 2009
Conclusion
s IPv6 should be deployed along with Broadband (xDSL, FTTX, WiMAX, HSDPA, LTE, NGN/IMS….) for Internet Access Services
s IPv6 should be a key driver of advanced applications development
s Internet of "Things" through WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks) is a new driver of IPv6 deployment
s Huge number of applications and use cases in (Health, Habitat, Agriculture, Environment, Car Industry, Transportation..) based on WSNv6 will open a new market