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I saw _______________. I ate _______________. I drank ________________. I met _______________. Mario (noun) carrots a cup of coffee your brother Whatever you put into the blanks is a direct object (noun/pronoun). I saw him (DOP). I ate them . I drank it . I met him .

D irect o bject nouns and p ronouns (DOPs)

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D irect o bject nouns and p ronouns (DOPs). I saw _______________. I ate _______________. I drank ________________. I met _______________. I saw him (DOP). Mario (noun). carrots. I ate them. a cup of coffee. I drank it. your brother. I met him. Whatever you put into - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: D irect  o bject  nouns and  p ronouns (DOPs)

I saw _______________. I ate _______________. I drank ________________. I met _______________.

Mario (noun)carrots

a cup of coffeeyour brother

Whatever you put into the blanks is a direct object (noun/pronoun).

I saw him (DOP).I ate them.

I drank it.I met him.

Page 2: D irect  o bject  nouns and  p ronouns (DOPs)

A direct object is a thing or person that receives the direct action of the verb.

I eat the tamales.Yo como los tamales.

Óscar kisses his wife. Óscar besa a su esposa.

Yo los como.

Óscar la besa.

Page 3: D irect  o bject  nouns and  p ronouns (DOPs)

Singularme (me)

te (you (inf. ))

lo (him, it) (you (for.))

la (her, it) (you (for.))

Pluralnos (us)

los (them, you)las (them, you)

Page 4: D irect  o bject  nouns and  p ronouns (DOPs)

1. El equipaje 2. La hamburguesa 3. Mi mamá 4. El sombrero 5. La llave 6. El tenis 7. La lección

lola

lalo

lalo

la

Page 5: D irect  o bject  nouns and  p ronouns (DOPs)

In affirmative sentences, direct objectpronouns generally appear before the conjugated verb. In negative sentences, the pronoun is placed between the word no and the verb.

Adela practica el tenis. Adela lo practica.

Carmen compra los pasajes. Carmen los compra.

Gabriela no tiene las llaves. Gabriela no las tiene.

Diego no hace las maletas. Diego no las hace.

Page 6: D irect  o bject  nouns and  p ronouns (DOPs)

When the verb is an infinitive construction, such as ir a + [infinitive], the direct object pronoun can be placed before the conjugated form or attached to the infinitive.

Ellos van a escribir unas postales.

Ellos las van a escribir.

Ellos van a escribirlas.

Lidia quiere ver una película. Lidia la quiere ver.

Lidia quiere verla.

Page 7: D irect  o bject  nouns and  p ronouns (DOPs)

When the verb is in the present progressive, the direct object pronoun can be placed before the conjugated form or attached to the present participle. ¡Atención! When a direct objectpronoun is attached to the present participle, an accent mark is added to maintain the proper stress.

Gerardo está leyendo la lección. Gerardo la está leyendo.Gerardo está leyéndola.

Toni está mirando el partido.Toni lo está mirando.Toni está mirándolo.

Page 8: D irect  o bject  nouns and  p ronouns (DOPs)

Yo hago las maletas.

Mario baila samba.

Rafaela confirma los pasajes.

Alberto toma fotos. Julia busca su pasaporte.

Yo las hago.

Mario la baila.

Rafaela los confirma.

Alberto las toma.

Julia lo busca.

Page 9: D irect  o bject  nouns and  p ronouns (DOPs)

Tienes el libro de español.

Voy a ver el partido de baloncesto.

El artista quiere dibujar a Luisa.

Marcos busca la llave. Quieren estudiar la gramática. ¿Practicas los verbos irregulares?

Lo tienes.

Lo voy a ver.

La quiere dibujar.

La busca.La quieren estudiar

¿Los practicas?

Page 10: D irect  o bject  nouns and  p ronouns (DOPs)

Voy a hacer mi maleta.

Necesitamos llevar los pasaportes.

Javier debe llamar a sus padres.

Prefiero llevar mi cámara.

Voy a hacerla. La voy a hacer.

Necesitamos llevarlos.

Los necesitamos llevar.

Javier debe llamarlos. Javier los debe llamar.

Prefiero llevarla. La prefiero llevar.

Page 11: D irect  o bject  nouns and  p ronouns (DOPs)

FIN

Page 12: D irect  o bject  nouns and  p ronouns (DOPs)

The personal a

Page 13: D irect  o bject  nouns and  p ronouns (DOPs)

Notice that direct objects that are people or domesticated animals (and sometimes

personified things) are signaled by the personal a.

Óscar kisses his wife.

Óscar besa a su esposa.

I walk my dog every morning.Paseo a mi perro todas las mañanas.Patriots love their country.Los patriotas aman a su patria.

Page 14: D irect  o bject  nouns and  p ronouns (DOPs)

Generally, the personal a is not used after the verb tener.

Óscar tiene una esposa muy bonita.

Nor is it used with a direct object that is an unspecified or indefinite person.

Buscamos una secretaria eficiente.