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CyberInfrastructure and Campus/Regional Networking
at the National Science Foundation
Dr. Jennifer M. SchopfNSF EPSCoR
Sept 29, 2010
3
Fundamental Change in Science
Modern science Data- and compute-
intensive Integrative
Multiscale Collabs Additional complexity Individuals, groups, teams,
communities Transitioning research
approach to address these issues
One way is through use of CI
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Expertise Research and Scholarship Education Learning and Workforce Development Interoperability and ops Cyberscience
Organizations Universities, schools Government labs, agencies Research and Med Centers Libraries, Museums Virtual Organizations Communities
Networking Campus, national, international networks Research and exp networks End-to-end throughput Cybersecurity
Computational Resources Supercomputers Clouds, Grids, Clusters Visualization Compute services Data Centers
Data Databases, Data reps, Collections and Libs Data Access; stor., nav mgmt, mining tools, curation
Scientific Instruments Large Facilities, MREFCs, telescopes. colliders, shake tables Sensor Arrays Ocean, env’t, weather, buildings, climate. etc
SoftwareApplications, middleware Software dev’t & supportCybersecurity: access, authorization, authen.
CyberInfrastructure Ecosystem
DiscoveryCollaboration
Education
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GC & VOs
Software
ACCITask Forces
CampusBridging
HPC(Clouds,Grids)
EducationWorkforce
Data(Viz)
Craig Stewart
David KeyesValerie Taylor
Alex Ramerez Tinsley Oden
Thomas Zacharia
Dan AtkinsTony Hey
Timeline: 12-18 months Advising NSF (not just OCI) Workshop(s) Recommendations Input to NSF informs CF21 programs 2012 CI Vision Plan
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CF21: Cyberinfrastructure Framework…
High-end computation, data, visualization, networks for transformative science; sustainability, extensibility Facilities/centers as hubs of innovation
MREFCs and collaborations including large-scale NSF collaborative facilities, international partners
Software, tools, science applications, and VOs critical to science, integrally connected to instruments
Campuses fundamentally linked end-to-end; clouds, loosely coupled campus services, policy to support
People. Comprehensive approach workforce development for 21st century science and engineering 10
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Networking Infrastructureand CF21
Major Scientific Facility Interconnects Networking infrastructure focus
High Performance End-User Access Address at-speed connection at desktop Usefulness and User throughput Pilots and prototypes
Experimental Research Networks Multi layer, hybrid networks including cybersecurity Applications with end-to-end focus
Digital Divide issues Geographically remote, rural areas, community colleges, etc On campus, off campus
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NSF NW Programs 2009-2010
Academic Research Infrastructure Program: Recovery and Reinvestment (ARI-R2) - OIA
Major Research Instrumentation (MRI) - OIA EPSCoR CyberConnectivity (C2) - EPSCoR Future Internet Architectures (FIA) - CISE Software Development for CI (SDCI) 2010 - OCI Strategic Technologies for CI (STCI) - OCI Int’l Research NW Connections (IRNC) 2010 -
OCI
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Future Internet ArchitecturesCISE
Supports projects to conceive, design, and evaluate trustworthy Future Internet architectures
Solicitation NSF 10-528, proposals due 4/22/2010.
August 27, 2010 NSF announced four FIA awards; each FIA project is for three years.
Each FIA will be prototyped and evaluated
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Global Environment for Network Innovations (GENI) - CISE
Virtual laboratory at the frontiers of network science and engineering
Investigating future internets at scale Support at-scale experimentation on shared,
heterogeneous, highly instrumented infrastructure Enable programmability throughout the network Provide collaborative environments for novel
research and innovation
http://www.geni.net/
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Software Development in CI 2010
(SDCI) - OCI Develop, deploy, and sustain a set of
reusable and expandable software components and systems
Benefit a broad set of science and engineering applications
5 software areas:HPC, Data, Middleware, Networking,
Cybersecurity ~$15M in funding Feb 26, 2010 due date
http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2010/nsf10508/nsf10508.htm
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SDCI Networking
End-to-end performanceApplication down to the desk top
NW infrastructure experimentation tools Testing of experimental networks
Awards: The Missing Link: Connecting Eucalyptus Clouds
with Multi-Layer NetworksChase, Duke; Senoy, UM Amherst; Baldine, UNC
Web10Gig - Taking TCP instrumentation to the Next LevelHuntoon, CMU; Eastbrook, UIUC
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NSF FundedPragmatic Networking
International Regional State Campus
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International Research Network Connections (IRNC)
Goals:Provide network connections linking U.S.
research with peer networks in other parts of the world
Stimulate the deployment and operational understanding of emerging network technology and standards in an international context
Support science and engineering research and education applications
http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=503382
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IRNC 2010 Three funded areas
Production NetworkingExperimental NetworkingSpecial Projects
~$32.5M over 5 years Proposals due August 2009 Awards in Summer FY10
http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=503382
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IRNC 2010 Awards
5 Production awards (~$25M over 5 years)Supporting connectivity from US to EU, South
America, and Asia/PacificNote: nothing to Africa
6 smaller – Experimental and special projects (~$7M over 3 years)Monitoring, both dynamic and passiveDeployment of IPv6Support for dynamic circuit services International outreach
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Academic Research Infrastructure : Recovery and
Reinvestment (ARI-R2) Goals
Improvement to research facilitiesCould be used to advance campus and regional network
environments $200M in stimulus funds
Small - $250K to $2M, expect ~100 awardsMedium - $2-$5 million, expect ~5-7 awards Large - $5-$10 million, expect ~1-3 awards
Overall495 proposals received, success rate 20-25%Geographically diverse & diverse set of schools
http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=503380
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ARI Networking Awards
16 awards of 51 that went to panelSuccess rate = 31.4%Average award $1.79M
1 award > $5M 1 award $2M – $5M 9 awards $1M - $2M 5 awards < $1M
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ARI Networking Awards
National: 1NLR
Regional: 9SCLR/C-Light, 3ROX, NYSERNet, Hawaii REN,
MREN, BiSON, MAX, NTN, PNWGP Outdoor wireless, mesh and long-distance:
2UC NRS, Lowell Observatory
Campus: 4LSU, U Delaware, UIC, Lehigh U
25
ARI Next
Post award managementExtra year to show a science result
No current plans for a follow on
26
EPSCoR: Experimental Program for Stimulation of Competitive
Research NSF statutory function: "to strengthen
research and education in science and engineering throughout the United States and to avoid undue concentration of such research and education."
EPSCoR works to advance science and engineering capabilities in EPSCoR jurisdictions
State-based programs
2727
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Research Infrastructure Improvement Cyber Connectivity
(RII-C2) Up to 2 years and $1M
$20M in ARRA funds overall Inter-campus and intra-campus connectivity New in FY 2010
Proposals came in November 200917 awards made in June 2010
FY 11 solicitation out nowDeadline in November12 eligible jurisdictions
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2010 RII-C2 Awards
Alabama, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Louisana, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, West Virginia
http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=117391
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EPSCoR RII C2 AwardsThe Difference
Networking across the stateNot just to awarded institutionExpectation of involvement of “non
research-centric” institutions External outreach needed Workforce Development was a
component Meant as a way a state could grow to be
able to leverage other programs
32
Hawaii Networking Awards – 2010
IRNC Supports 2 x 10Gbps from AARNet to Hawaii + Oahu to Pacific Wave (LA + Seattle)SX-TransPORT AUP restricted to R&E only
ARI-R2 Will Support 2 x 10Gbps from Oahu to to Pacific Wave (LA + Seattle)RII-C2 Will Support 10Gbps from Hawaii to Maui to Oahu(BTOP CCI Will Extend fiber to every public school and library (1Gbps) and
every college campus/center (10Gbps) on every island)
UH-HiloMauna Kea Observatories
UH ManoaKapiolani CC Haleakala Observatories
Maui HPC Center
33
A Few Lessons Learned…
In the pragmatic networking calls, networks should be in support of some science needDon’t build a solution looking for a problem
We still don’t always make great arguments about why we NEED to do upgradesUse numbersDefine use casesGet user buy-in
Make an argument for your technical solution
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Long Standing NSF Data Policy
“Investigators are expected to share with other researchers, at no more than incremental cost and within a reasonable time, the primary data, samples, physical collections and other supporting materials created or gathered in the course of work under NSF grants. Grantees are expected to encourage and facilitate such sharing.”
Has not been widely enforced, with a few exceptions like OCE
NSF Proposal and Award Policy and Procedure Guide, Award and Administration Guideline PDF page 61
http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/policydocs/pappguide/nsf10_1/aagprint.pdf
35
Changing Data Management Policy
IMPLEMENTATION Planning underway for 2+ years within NSF May 5, 2010 National Science Board
meeting Change in the implementation of the existing
policy on sharing research data discussed Fall 2010
Change in the NSF GPG released
http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=116928&WT.mc_id=USNSF_51
http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2010/05/nsf-to-ask-every-grant-applicant.html
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In Early 2011:
All proposals must include a data management plan
Two-page supplementary document Can request budget to cover costs Echo the actions of other funding agencies
NIH, NASA, NOAA, EU Commission
What is this going to mean for the networking needs?
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Conclusions
FY09-FY10 has shown a marked increase in NSF support for pragmatic networkingCross-directorate support has in part enabled
this Working to continue this trend
A complete CI solution requires adequate networking, and end-to-end performance
Data sharing is only going to grow
38
Expertise Research and Scholarship Education Learning and Workforce Development Interoperability and ops Cyberscience
Organizations Universities, schools Government labs, agencies Research and Med Centers Libraries, Museums Virtual Organizations Communities
Networking Campus, national, international networks Research and exp networks End-to-end throughput Cybersecurity
Computational Resources Supercomputers Clouds, Grids, Clusters Visualization Compute services Data Centers
Data Databases, Data reps, Collections and Libs Data Access; stor., nav mgmt, mining tools, curation
Scientific Instruments Large Facilities, MREFCs, telescopes. colliders, shake tables Sensor Arrays Ocean, env’t, weather, buildings, climate. etc
SoftwareApplications, middleware Software dev’t & supportCybersecurity: access, authorization, authen.
CyberInfrastructure Ecosystem
DiscoveryCollaboration
Education
39
More Information
Jennifer Schopf [email protected] [email protected]
ARI: Steve Meacham, [email protected] EPSCoR C2: Jennifer Schopf, [email protected] FIA: Victor Frost, [email protected] GENI: Suzi Iacono, [email protected] IRNC: Alan Blatecky, [email protected] MRI: Randy Phelps, [email protected] SDCI: Team, [email protected] STCI: Team, [email protected]