Cyber Dissuasion

8/2/2019 Cyber Dissuasion

1/97

|infi|nfi~ !

djnyoiet~

p p p % a | ~ t | g t i ` k i % j | `

L|yej `|y~immi Ogt|i di |infi|nfi mg Ajedgtkje rjy| mg \infi|nfi ^t|gt`kwyiL|yej ti|t|gk~ Ogt|i di |infi|nfi mg Ajedgtkje rjy| mg \infi|nfi ^t|gt`kwyigmgke i~ti|mi Nfi|nfiy| g~~jnk mg Ajedgtkje rjy| mg \infi|nfi ^t|gt`kwyi

N{li| Dk~~yg~kje

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N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>* 7> 00 06 ^K\IT >;4 2;9 9>> 22249 TQG A\04 >;4 2;9 9>> NJDI GRI 0


3/97

A J E D G T K J E rjy| mg \ I N F I \ N F I ^ T \ G T @ K W Y I >

^JOOGK\I

KET\JDYNTKJE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9MI^ QYMEI\GLKMKTI^ DI MI^RGNI EYOI\KWYI IT MI^ \K^WYI^ G^^JNKI^ ^JET DIHGKORJ\TGET^ IT DIQ\GKIET G@@\GQI\ G MFJ\KXJE


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N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>*0

Jlhintka~ it ~t|ynty|i e|gmi dyei dk~~yg~kje eyo|kwyi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%>0Dakektkje~ |imgtkqi~ gy n{li|i~rgni it ~rnkaknkt~ di nit i~rgni %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%>;

Dakektkje~ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%>;^rnkaknkt~ dy n{li|i~rgni %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%47

Wyimmi~ mije~ riyt/je tk|i| di mivi|nkni di mg dk~~yg~kje dge~ mi djogkeieynmgk|i : %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%4>

Grrmknglkmkt di~ njenirt~ di dk~~yg~kje eynmgk|i %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%4>Jl~tgnmi~ it dkaaknymt~ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%44

\amivkje~ ~y| mi~ njedktkje~ dgrrmkngtkje dyei dk~~yg~kje eyo|kwyi %%%%%%%%%%%40Rmy~kiy|~ moiet~ |iediet dkaaknkmi mivi|nkni di mg n{li|/daie~i %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%40\amivkje~ rjmktkwyi~ it ~t|gt`kwyi~ ~y| mg ok~i ie rmgni dye njenirtdi dk~~yg~kje dge~ mi okmkiy eyo|kwyi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%97Mgtt|klytkje di mgnti |i~ti gy ny| di mgrrmkngtkje dy njenirt didk~~yg~kje dge~ mi~rgni eyo|kwyi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%96Mgtt|klytkje rg|tkimmi dyei gttgwyi eyo|kwyi i~t ye oj{ie ieqk~gìglmirjy| ivi|ni| yei aj|oi di dk~~yg~kje ~y| ni|tgke~ gntiy|~ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%12

lgynfi dyei djnt|kei ie ogtk|i di dk~~yg~kje eyo|kwyi 8 dkaaknymt~tinfeknj/jr|gtkjeeimmi~ it njorg|gk~je~ keti|egtkjegmi~ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%17

moiet~ dj|`gek~gtkje dyei ngrgnkt egtkjegmi kektkgmi di n{li|/dk~~yg~kje akegmkt daie~kqi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1>moiet~ dg|nfktinty|i rjy| yei ayty|i ngrgnkt egtkjegmi din{li|/dk~~yg~kje &qjmit jaaie~ka+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%19

MI^ OJ[IE^ IVK^TGET^ RJY\\GKIET RI\OITT\I DITGLMK\ MI^ R\IOK^Î^ DYEIN[LI\DK^^YG^KJE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1;

Di ejol|iyv jytkm~- ~{~toi~- r|jndy|i~ it oj{ie~ jet t ok~ie rmgni dge~ mi djogkei daie~ka %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1;Mi~ tgt~/Yek~ jet r|j`|i~~ qi|~ yei njj|dkegtkje di~ gntkje~ di n{li|/daie~i it di n{li|/~ny|kt ooi ~k mg ok~i ie rmgni dyei ~t|gt`kiegtkjegmi njf|ieti di r|jtintkje it di dk~~yg~kje |i~ti ienj|i mjketgkei %%%%%%%%%67

NJENMY^KJE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%60GEEIVI 7R\KENKRGMI^ GTTGWYI^ EYOI\KWYI^ \INIEÎI^ DIRYK^


5/97

A J E D G T K J E rjy| mg \ I N F I \ N F I ^ T \ G T @ K W Y I 9

Ket|jdyntkje

Dge~ ye ojedi j r|~ dy tki|~ di~ fglktget~ jet gnn~ keti|eit it dge~ miwyim mgrmyrg|t di~ iet|ir|k~i~- di~ j|`gek~gtkje~ it di~ tgt~ driediet dh mg|`ioiet di~jytkm~ keaj|ogtkwyi~ it di~ oj{ie~ di njooyekngtkje rjy| miy| ajentkjeeioietwyjtkdkie- mg wyi~tkje di mg ~ny|kt eyo|kwyi i~t diqieyi yei r|jnnyrgtkje~t|gt`kwyi rjy| mi~ tgt~ njooi rjy| mi~ iet|ir|k~i~ it- dge~ yei ojked|i oi~y|i- mi~nktj{ie~%

Ni|tgke~ kenkdiet~ rg|tknymk|ioiet odkgtk~~ njooi mg rg|gm{~ki dyei rg|tki di~~{~toi~ keaj|ogtkwyi~ i~tjekie~ ie


6/97

N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>*


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Km i~t egeojke~ ket|i~~get di ~ykq|i mqjmytkje dge~ mi tior~ di~ ri|ti~ akegenk|i~g~~jnki~ ye ooi nj|ry~% Mi~ rmgketi~ drj~i~ gyv tgt~/Yek~ it g{get njedykt yei rjy|~ykti hydkngk|i ajy|ek~~iet- dge~ nitti ri|~rintkqi- di~ djeei~ ytkmi~% Immi~~y``|iet ie iaait yei n|jk~~geni dye j|d|i di `|gediy| rg| dnieeki- `|j~~j ojdjnjorg|glmi gy tgyv di n|jk~~geni di mg ret|gtkje ojedkgm dKeti|eit%

Ak`y|i > 8 [ig|m{ Djmmg| Mj~~ &ke okmmkje~+ ja \iai||id Njormgket~ ke tfi Y^&~jy|ni 8 Keti|eit N|koi Njormgket Nieti| %`jq*oidkg*geeygm|irj|t~%g~rv


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N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>*% Mg rj~~klkmkt dgnndi| ie ri|ogeieni miy|~ djeei~ ri|~jeeimmi~ njooir|jai~~kjeeimmi~ gqin di~ jytkm~ it di~ mj`knkim~ ~kokmgk|i~ ~k ni ei~t kdietkwyi~

nje~tktyi rjy| mi~ ~gmg|k~ it mi~ ajentkjeegk|i~ yei gttieti qk~//qk~ di miy|~iormj{iy|~% Mi~ rjmktkwyi~ di ~ny|kt r|ieeiet ienj|i ogm ie njorti mi agkt wyi mi~qjmytkje~ di~ y~gì~ di~ tinfejmj`ki~ di mkeaj|ogtkje jet njedykt oymtkrmki| mi~qyme|glkmkt~ keti|ei~% Immi~ ~i ~jet dgkmmiy|~ ejtgooiet gnn|yi~ rjy| mi~ |~igyv wykei ~jet rg~ dk|intioiet njeeint~ Keti|eit it j yei keti|qietkje fyogkei i~teni~~gk|i rjy| ket|jdyk|i gy ~ike dy |~igy ye mj`knkim ogmqikmmget%

Mg ~tglkmkt ogn|j~njrkwyi gntyimmi dy |~igy it di~ ~{~toi~ keaj|ogtkwyi~ei ~iolmi rg~ diqjk| t|i |iok~i ie ngy~i

Di ejol|iyv ivri|t~>4 nje~kd|iet njooi riy r|jlglmi wyyei n{li|/gttgwyi ryk~~i

immi ~iymi ~i r|jrgì| `|gedi nfimmi dge~ mKeti|eit it r|jqjwyi| ~je iaajed|ioiet>9

%Gntyimmioiet- mKeti|eit i~t djt di ~yaak~gooiet di eyd~ di fgyti njeeintkqkt rjy|wyie ng~ di |yrty|i dye ejol|i wyimnjewyi di eyd~ dk~t|kly~ di agje gmgtjk|i- mi|~igy ojedkgm |i~ti jr|gtkjeeim%

Ie |iqgenfi- yei gttgwyi nklmget ~rnkakwyioiet 9 ) di~ eyd~ fgyti njeeintkqktrjy||gkt r|jqjwyi| ye iaajed|ioiet di mKeti|eit ie yei ~|ki dmjt~- nfgnye keti|nje/eintget ye ogvkoyo dyei nietgkei di ngmnymgtiy|~ iet|i iyv>1%

>7 Ie TE^/^JA\I^- Mke~ny|kt eyo|kwyi di~ iet|ir|k~i~ 8 ~{etf~i - ejqiol|i 4 Oknfim \k`ykdim- Mi~ tinfejmj`ki~ eyo|kwyi~ dy ayty| 8 Ejyqimmi~ oiegni~- ejyqimmi~ qyme|glkmkt~ -Ngfki|~ di mg ~ny|kt Ej% 1- Ke~tktyt dItydi~ Rjmktkwyi~ di M{je- 9 Mgttgwyi di njet|i mi~ 7> ~i|qiy|~ DE^ |gnkei it mg ok~i fj|~ hiy ojoietgei di 6 diet|i iyv- ie|dyk~get mjngmioiet mgntkqkt ogk~ ~ge~ iornfi| ye |tglmk~~ioiet |grkdi%>1 Ayty|i @mjlgm ^fjnc~ - JIND \iqkip ja \k~c Ogegìoiet Rjmknki~- JIND-


21/97

N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>*0 fttr8**ie%pkckridkg%j|`*pkck*Keti|eitZR|jtjnjm


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Km ~ie~ykt moi|`ieni dye og|nf `mjlgm d~wykmkl| og|wy rg| yei r|djokegenigo|kngkei- dyi &7+ mg |tknieni di~ iet|ir|k~i~ it gdokek~t|gtkje~ iy|jrieei~ t|ge~a|i| miy|~ oj{ie~ keaj|ogtkwyi~ fj|~ dIy|jri it &


31/97


`|ged~ wyi mi~ ognfkei~ ajy|eki~ riyqiet t|i qk|tyimmi~99 it djen agk|i tjy|ei| ierg|gmmmi rmy~kiy|~ grrmkngtkje~ r|jqieget di rmy~kiy|~ ~jy|ni~%

Mg wyi~tkje di mjngmk~gtkje~ di~ djeei~ ~i rj~i rjy| mi~ g|nfktinty|i~ rylmkwyi~

gdj~~i~ keti|eit 8 mg r|jlmogtkwyi i~t ie iaait di ~gqjk| ~k mi~ rg{~ gnnyikmmgetdi~ ai|oi~ di ~i|qiy|~ riyqiet gnndi| dge~ mi ngd|i di miy| m`k~mgtkje- gyvdjeei~ nje~i|qi~ ~y| miy| ti||ktjk|i- rg| iviormi di~ ake~ diewyti91% G mfiy|igntyimmi- di ejol|iyv ajy|ek~~iy|~ di ~i|qkni &t{ri ^gg^+ ei r|ieeiet rg~die`gìoiet ~y| mi mkiy di ~tjncgì di~ djeei~ it kormgetiet miy|~ ai|oi~ di~i|qiy|~ dge~ di~ rg{~ oi|ìet~ rjy| di~ |gk~je~ njejokwyi~90%

Tglmigy 7 8 \rg|tktkje `j`|grfkwyi di~ rg|t~ di og|nf dge~ mkeaj|ogtkwyi ie eygì&~jy|ni 497 @|jyr96- gq|km 7 ) 7< )

Kgg^ ;> ) 1 ) 7 )

Mg qk|tygmk~gtkje di~ djeei~ it di~ r|jni~~y~ mj`knkim~ wyk ~jy~/tied mg è|g/mk~gtkje dy nmjyd njorytke` gke~k wyi mg dmjngmk~gtkje rf{~kwyi di~ ~i|qiy|~ mi~gnnyikmmget nje~tktyiet `gmioiet ye agntiy| di njormivkakngtkje rjy| tjytikeqi~tk`gtkje wyk ai|gkt ~ykti ye gnti &jy yei ~|ki dgnti~+ ogmqikmmget% Mgwyi~tkje di mgtt|klytkje dye gnti eyo|kwyi ~gq|i dh njormivi 3 mg dmjngmk~gtkje`j`|grfkwyi ei diq|gkt wygnn|jt|i mi~ dkaaknymt~- gqin ejtgooiet mi li~jke dir|ied|i ie njorti mi~ g~rint~ m`gyv mjngyv%

Di agkt- mg è|gmk~gtkje di mkeaj|ogtkwyi ie eygì di mg ooi agje wyi mi~ gyt|i~rfejoei~ wyk myk ~jet mk~ njooi mg tiedgeni yei ivti|egmk~gtkje di~ r|jni~~y~ itdi~ jytkm~ keaj|ogtkwyi~ jy ienj|i mi rg|tgì di~ ngrgnkt~ di ngmnym &`|kd njorytke`+ ei n|i rg~ r|jr|ioiet rg|mi| di ejyqimmi~ qyme|glkmkt~ ie ogtk|i eyo|kwyi% Ie|iqgenfi- immi qkiet ivgni|li| di~ |k~wyi~ wyk ivk~tiet dj|i~ it dh%

Ni~t mi ng~- ie rg|tknymki|- rjy| mi~ r|jlmogtkwyi~ di ~ny|kt di~ djeei~ njeakdie/tkimmi~ it di ì~tkje di~ keaj|ogtkje~ ri|~jeeimmi~ { njor|k~ mi~ djeei~ |imgtkqi~ mkdietkt di~ ri|~jeei~ rf{~kwyi~ jy oj|gmi~ wyk ~i|jet ~tjnci~ gy ojke~ rjy|

99 N'i~t//dk|i ie |gmkt yei rg|tki di mg ngrgnkt dye jy di rmy~kiy|~ ~i|qiy|~ wyk ei ~jet rg~ ddk~ gyv ~iymi~grrmkngtkje~ dy nmkiet ogk~ ~jet rg|tg`~ iet|i rmy~kiy|~ nmkiet~%91 ^{etin Eyo|kwyi- Mkq|i Lmgen ~y| mg ~ny|kt dy Nmjyd Njorytke` 8 gegm{~i di~ |k~wyi~- |rje~i~ itljeei~ r|gtkwyi~ -


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N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>*< okmmkg|d~ d'iy|j~ rjy| mi~ tgt~/Yek~ it


33/97

N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>*>

keti|nirti| di~ amyv di djeei~- jy rjy| eiyt|gmk~i| tiorj|gk|ioiet it mjngmioiet mi|~igy19%

Mg |~kmkieni di~ ai|oi~ di ~i|qiy|~ agni di~ gnnkdiet~ jy di~ rgeei~ r|jqjwyi~

rg| di~ gttgwyi~ eyo|kwyi~ o|kti `gmioiet dt|i r|k~i ie njorti% Mi~ kenkdiet~njeey~ mgk~~iet rie~i| wyi mg dk~rjeklkmkt di~ djeei~- di~ ngrgnkt~ di ngmnym it di~r|jni~~y~ mj`kwyi~ gl|kt~ dge~ mi eygì riyt t|i |iok~i ie ngy~i rjentyimmioietgqin di~ nje~wyieni~ rmy~ jy ojke~ korj|tgeti~ rjy| mi~ nmkiet~11%

Mg qk|tygmk~gtkje di~ djeei~ it di~ r|jni~~y~ mj`knkim~ gke~k wyi mg dmjngmk~gtkje rf{~k/wyi di~ ~i|qiy|~ mi~ gnnyikmmget i~t `gmioiet ye agntiy| di njormivkakngtkje rjy|tjyti~ mi~ gntkje~ rjmknk|i~ it |r|i~~kqi~ agk~get ~ykti ye gnti &jy yei ~|ki dgnti~+ogmqikmmget% G mfiy|i gntyimmi- mg r|jlmogtkwyi di mgtt|klytkje dye gnti eyo|kwyi~gq|i dh njormivi ooi ~km ivk~ti di~ oj{ie~ di dtinti| mi~ j|k`kei~ eyo|kwyi~dyei gntkje djeei% Mi~ iewyti~ it mg |nyr|gtkje di djeei~ it di r|iyqi~ gr|~ di~

gnti~ ogmqikmmget~ jy n|kokeim~ riyqiet ~i fiy|ti| gyv m`k~mgtkje~ mjngmi~ di~ rg{~gl|ktget mi~ ~i|qiy|~ jy mi~ ognfkei~ ytkmk~i~%

Mkeaj|ogtkwyi ie eygì i~t ye ojdmi njejokwyioiet gtt|gntka di ì~tkje di~oj{ie~ keaj|ogtkwyi~% Dge~ mi ng~ di~ ~{~toi~ dkeaj|ogtkje ~ie~klmi~- mi~ |k~wyi~g~~jnk~ |i~tiet tjytiajk~ korj|tget~% Km~ diq|jet t|i r|k~ ie njorti dge~mmglj|gtkje di~ ngrgnkt~ di daie~i it di |krj~ti%

Geje{ok~gtkje di~ djeei~- di~ nfgeì~ it di~ t|gni~ mgk~~i~ ~y| Keti|eit

Mi dqimjrrioiet dKeti|eit it di~ jytkm~ di njooyekngtkje it dketi|gntkje wyk myk ~jetmk~ jet njedykt ie`gì| di ejol|iy~i~ |amivkje~ ~y| mg ì~tkje di~ djeei~ ri|~je/eimmi~ di~ ytkmk~gtiy|~ it mg r|jtintkje di miy| kdietkt eyo|kwyi%

Ie iaait- mi~ djeei~ dk~~okei~ ~y| mi~ |~igyv keaj|ogtkwyi~ it ie rg|tknymki|Keti|eit- ~i|jet di rmy~ ie rmy~ ejol|iy~i~- r|nk~i~ it qg|ki~% Immi~ rjy||gkiet ti|oi njor|ied|i di~ keaj|ogtkje~ odkngmi~ jy rf{~kjmj`kwyi~ ~y| mi~ ri|~jeei~- di~djeei~ tinfekwyi~ njeni|eget mi~ ltkoiet~ jy mi~ kea|g~t|ynty|i~- itn% Mg dkqi|~kak/ngtkje di~ jytkm~ it oj{ie~ di njooyekngtkje keti|njeeint~ i~t di egty|i ketie~kaki|

mi ejogdk~oi di~ ~gmg|k~- ie rg|tknymki| di~ ngd|i~- it mi li~jke di dk~rj~i| ieri|ogeieni di~ jytkm~ it di~ djeei~ eni~~gk|i~ mg |gmk~gtkje di miy| iormjk% Mili~jke di ~ny|kt rjy||gkt diqiek| ~injedgk|i gy |i`g|d di~ `gke~ di r|jdyntkqkt mk~ mg ojlkmkt di~ ngd|i~ it gy dqimjrrioiet di ejyqigyv jytkm~ di t|gqgkm njeeint~ gyv|~igyv di miet|ir|k~i it keti|eit% Mg wyi~tkje ~i rj~i ke akei di ~gqjk| ~km ~i|g r|k~ ienjorti dge~ mi r|jni~~y~ di dqimjrrioiet di~ |~igyv ayty|~ jy ghjyt g rj~ti|kj|k%Ie iaait- mi~ dak~ tinfekwyi~ wyk djkqiet t|i |imiq~ rjy| g~~y|i| mg rmy~ `|gediiaakngnkt di~ mj`knkim~ keti|jr|glkmkt di~ grrmkngtkje~ iet|i immi~- agnkmkt diormjk iti|`jejoki- |grkdkt it amykdkt divnytkje riyqiet nmkr~i| mket`|gtkje di dk~rj~ktka~

19 ^y| ni rjket qjk| ejtgooiet mi |grrj|t geeyim


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di ~ny|kt ri|oittget- iet|i gyt|i~- dg~~y|i| mg r|jtintkje di~ djeei~ ri|~jeeimmi~ di~ytkmk~gtiy|~%

G mg r|jlmogtkwyi di mg ì~tkje di mkdietkt eyo|kwyi- km njeqkiet dghjyti| nimmi~

wyk njeni|eiet mi d|jkt mjylmk it di ~ny|k~gtkje di~ djeei~ `|i~ ie mkèi% Kmrg|gt g~~ix riy njeniqglmi di dt|yk|i ~{~togtkwyioiet mi~ djeei~ r|~ieti~ ~y|keti|eit gy ljyt dye dmgk djee- di njet|gked|i di~ tgt~ t|geì|~ ei dk~rj~get rg~dyei m`k~mgtkje dge~ ni djogkei it di t|gni| mkeaj|ogtkje mktk`kiy~i njorti tiey di ~gr|jlglmi dk~~okegtkje ~y| dgyt|i~ ~kti~ it lmj`~- ejtgooiet ngy~i di~ otfjdi~r|jr|i~ mi~rgni eyo|kwyi%

Ie |iqgenfi km rjy||gkt t|i ieqk~g` di n|i| mg rj~~klkmkt rjy| mi~ rg|tknymki|~ it mi~iet|ir|k~i~ di diogedi| mi |it|gkt dkeaj|ogtkje~ mi~ njeni|eget ~k immi~ ~gq|ietkeivgnti~- agy~~i~ jy dgti~ jy mg |intkakngtkje di timmi~ keaj|ogtkje~10% Jyt|i mgdi~t|yntkje di~ rgì~ it keaj|ogtkje~ njeni|ei~- yei timmi dog|nfi kormkwyi mi |it|gkt

di~ djeei~ di~ kedivgtkje~ di~ ojtiy|~ di |infi|nfi- ni wyk rg|gt tinfekwyioiet itrjmktkwyioiet njormivi% Ie mtgt- mi m`k~mgtiy|- a|gegk~ njooi iy|jrie- |i~tig~~ix qg`yi ~y| mi~ dy|i~ di ~tjncgì di~ djeei~% Km akvi- rg| iviormi- rjy| mi~ajy|ek~~iy|~ dgnn~ ye d|jkt di ~tjncgì dkeaj|ogtkje~ ri|~jeeimmi~ riedget ye ge%Mi~ njedktkje~ di nje~i|qgtkje di~ djeei~ it miy| ~ny|k~gtkje nje~tktyi ye iehiy~rnkakwyi ejtgooiet dge~ mi njetivti dy d|jkt di~ gaagk|i~ it dy d|jkt regm% Ie mgogtk|i- mi ngd|i hy|kdkwyi ivk~tget o|kti|gkt dt|i nmgk|nk it njormt rjy| tglmk| mi~njedktkje~ kedk~rie~glmi~ gy dqimjrrioiet di mnjejoki eyo|kwyi &Ly~kei~~/tj/

Ly~kei~~ jy Ly~kei~~/tj/Nje~yoi|+16% Yei r|jrj~ktkje di mjk di~ ~egtiy|~ [qi~Dt|gkèi &OjDio+ it Geei/Og|ki I~njaaki| &R\@+ r|nk~i- jyt|i di~ gntkje~ diaj|ogtkje mgttietkje di~ hiyei~- wyi mgd|i~~i KR diqkieei- rg| iviormi- yei djeei

ng|gnt|i ri|~jeeim1;

%

J|- wykm ~g`k~~i dkdietkt eyo|kwyi jy di djeei~ ri|~jeeimmi~- mg r|kenkrgmidkaaknymt qkiet dy agkt wyi njivk~tiet dge~ mi djogkei diyv li~jke~ njet|gdkntjk|i~%

Ie r|ioki| mkiy- mg è|gmk~gtkje dketi|eit g njet|kly geje{ok~i| mi~ ytkmk~gtiy|~wyk nfi|nfiet gytget wyi rj~~klmi keti|qiek| ~y| keti|eit- ie tget wyi dkaay~iy|~ jynje~joogtiy|~ di njetiey- ie nje~i|qget gytget di mkli|t rj~~klmi% Mi~ r|jlmog/tkwyi~ mki~ gy d|jkt mjylmk- gy ~kmieni di~ ryni~ jy mg ngrgnkt di dnjeeivkje di~kedkqkdy~ it- dge~ yei ni|tgkei oi~y|i- di~ ri|~jeei~ oj|gmi~ t|gdyk~iet ie rg|tki nili~jke% Di mg ooi agje- mytkmk~gtkje di r~iydje{oi~ jy mi |injy|~ `|gedk~~get di~

gqgtg|~ kmmy~t|iet mg qjmjet dqkti| di |qmi| ~g q|ktglmi kdietkt%G njet|g|kj- mi li~jke di ~ny|kt ~gq|i `gmioiet t|i mi rkmki| di~ nfgeì~ eyo/|kwyi~ iet|i mi~ ri|~jeei~- rg| iviormi rjy| ni wyk njeni|ei mi~ t|ge~gntkje~ njej/okwyi~- it di agje rmy~ è|gmi njooi mg lg~i di mie~iolmi di mdkakni eyo|kwyi%Mi~ tgt~ djkqiet hjyi| mi |mi di tki|~ di njeakgeni rjy| r|jtì| it `g|getk| mket`|ktdi mkdietkt di~ ri|~jeei~ ogk~ ~i agk~get- km~ gnwyk|iet mg ngrgnkt ejyqimmi*~yr/

10 fttr8**pkck%yekq/rg|k~9%a|*pkck*Keaj|ogtkwyi-Zmkli|t )N> )G;~ZitZqkiZr|kq )N> )G;i.D|jktZ%N>%G2Zm%


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rmoietgk|i dkeqi~tk`gtkje wykm~ diq|jet ytkmk~i| rjy| kdietkaki| mi~ ogmagktiy|~ gyojke~ gy ekqigy egtkjegm%

Mg njormivkt di mg njmminti it di mgegm{~i di djeei~ `|gedi nfimmi |ir|~ieti

tjytiajk~ yei odkjn|i `g|getki dgeje{ogt% Rg| njet|i- mi |injy|~ di~ grrmkngtkje~~rnkakwyi~ ri|oit di dk~~koymi| mg mjngmk~gtkje dye ytkmk~gtiy| it di og~wyi| mi~mkgk~je~ tglmki~ gqin ye keti|mjnytiy| jy ye ~kti02%

Njeyi rg| miEgqgm \i~ig|nf Mglj|gtj|{ di~ tgt~/Yek~ ~y| mi r|kenkri dy |jytgì iejkèje- mi ~{~toi TJ\ mi rmy~ njeey di~ oj{ie~ dgeje{ok~gtkje i~t ogketiegetdk~rjeklmi ie mj`knkim mkl|i it gnni~~klmi tjy~% Ooi ~km i~t dkaaknkmi di r|~gì| ~k nimj`knkim jy ~i~ d|kq~ qjet `g|getk| dge~ mg dy|i mgeje{ogt ~y| Keti|eit- km njeqkiet di~jymkèi| wyi Pkckmigc~ i~t |ryt gqjk| r|jt` ~i~ lg~i~ di djeei~ it mkdietkt di~i~ keaj|ogtiy|~ ie ytkmk~get di~ tinfekwyi~ d|kqi~ di TJ\%

Yei grr|jnfi dkaa|ieti g t ie`gì rg| mi `jyqi|eioiet go|kngke gy t|gqi|~ dydqimjrrioiet dye ckt getk/nie~y|i di~tke gyv jrrj~ktkje~ ni|tgke~ |`koi~ fj~tkmi~ Pg~fke`tje% Nit jytkm djkt ri|oitt|i mytkmk~gtiy| di dk~rj~i| di oj{ie~ rjy|dkaay~i| ie tjyti ~ny|kt it fj|~ di~ nk|nykt~ Keti|eit ~y|qikmm~ di~ keaj|ogtkje~|inyikmmki~ ~y| rmgni `|ni di~ |~igyv rg|gmmmi~ &Keti|eit it ojlkmi~+- di~ j|dkegtiy|~rj|tglmi~- di~ getieei~ it ie ytkmk~get di~ mj`knkim~ di n|{rtgì% Km djkt `gmioietri|oitt|i gyv ytkmk~gtiy|~ dgnndi| Keti|eit ~ge~ ytkmk~i| mi~ ajy|ek~~iy|~ di ~i|qkni~y|qikmm~07%

Mi~ jytkm~ it r|jndy|i~ dgeje{ok~gtkje wyk ~i dqimjrriet riyqiet |ied|i di rmy~ ie

rmy~ dkaaknkmi mgtt|klytkje di~ gttgwyi~ di~ gytiy|~ nmgk|ioiet it |grkdioietkdietkak~- gy dt|koiet di mg n|dklkmkt di~ oj{ie~ di n{li|/dk~~yg~kje%

02 Mg rmy~ njeeyi di~ ~jmytkje~ dgeje{ok~gtkje i~t mi mj`knkim TJ\% fttr~8**ppp%tj|r|jhint%j|`*07 fttr8**g|~tinfekng%njo*tinf/rjmkn{*eip~*2o/tj/l{rg~~/nfkei~i/k|gekge/eit/akmti|~%g|~


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A J E D G T K J E rjy| mg \ I N F I \ N F I ^ T \ G T @ K W Y I >0

Dakektkje dye njenirt it dyei djnt|keiie ogtk|i di dk~~yg~kje eyo|kwyi- njorg|gk~je

gqin mg dk~~yg~kje eynmgk|i it dkaaknymt~ ~rnkakwyi~

Jlhintka~ it ~t|ynty|i è|gmi dyei dk~~yg~kje eyo|kwyi

Mi dlgt ~y| mi~ ~t|gt`ki~ di dk~~yg~kje eyo|kwyi qjmyi gytjy| di rmy~kiy|~wyi~tkje~- ie rg|tknymki| nimmi di ~gqjk| ~k mkorj|tgeni di~ d`t~ wyi riytrjtietkimmioiet ngy~i| yei gttgwyi eyo|kwyi &jy yei ~|ki dgttgwyi~+ riyt hy~tkaki| mgok~i ie rmgni dye ~{~toi njormivi jr|i| it oitt|i ie yq|i% Ni dlgt i~tdkaaknkmi t|genfi| dge~ mg oi~y|i j mi~ djeei~ dk~rjeklmi~ ~jet t|jr rg|nimmgk|i~ jyr|jqkieeiet &~jyqiet+ di ~jy|ni~ djet mjlhintkqkt i~t ~yhitti ngytkje% Di agkt- km rg|gtdkaaknkmi dtglmk| dakektkqioiet mketie~kt |immi dy |k~wyi eyo|kwyi wyk r|ied mgaj|oi di ni wyi mje rjy||gkt grrimi| ye l|ykt di ajed nje~tget - n'i~t//dk|i di~

gntkje~ e`gtkqi~ ri|ogeieti~ wyk gaaintiet mi~ ~{~toi~ keaj|ogtkwyi~ ojedkgyv%G njet|g|kj- je ei riyt wyi nje~tgti| gy t|gqi|~ di~ iviormi~ dk~rjeklmi~ wyi rmy~kiy|~gttgwyi~ korj|tgeti~ { njor|k~ di~ ket|y~kje~ di `|gedi gormiy| akegmkt di~rkje/egì0< jet t nje~tgti~ diryk~ % Ni~ qeioiet~ tojkèiet ~ge~ djyti dimivk~tieni di qyme|glkmkt~ eyo|kwyi~ di rmy~ ie rmy~ ivrmjkti~ rg| di~ gntiy|~ogmqikmmget~ jy- di agje rmy~ r|j~gwyi- mg nje~wyieni dy agkt wyi mi~ ~{~toi~keaj|ogtkwyi~ it di njooyekngtkje tkieeiet yei rmgni di rmy~ ie rmy~ n|ktkwyi dge~ ej~gntkqkt~ wyjtkdkieei~ mg ajk~ rjy| di~ jr|gtkje~ rf{~kwyi~ it ogt|kimmi~- mi ~tjncgìdi djeei~ njeakdietkimmi~ jy ri|~jeeimmi~ jy ienj|i- mnfgeì dkeaj|ogtkje iet|i di~gntiy|~ dk~tget~%

Agni yei `gooi tiedyi dgnti~ ogmqikmmget~- mg r|iok|i wyi~tkje wyk ~i rj~i i~t di~gqjk| mi |mi è|kwyi wygy|gkt yei dk~~yg~kje eyo|kwyi%

G ni ~tgdi- je riyt i~tkoi| wyimmi rjy||gkt rjy|~ykq|i diyv r|kenkrgmi~ akegmkt~dnmg|i~04 8

Daied|i di~ ket|t~ eyo|kwyi~ ~rnkakwyi~ km~ njor|ieeiet g okekog mi~kea|g~t|ynty|i~ egtkjegmi~ n|ktkwyi~ ogk~ wyk rjy||gkiet ~tied|i dgyt|i~ ket|t~egtkjegyv agni gyv oiegni~ wyi mi~ gntiy|~ ogmqikmmget~ &dj|k`kei tgtkwyi jyrg~+ riyqiet è|i| 3

Iqkti| ye ienfgeioiet dgntkje~ rg| di~ gntiy|~ ogmqikmmget~ jy mi~ j|`gek~gtkje~wyk mi~ iormjkiet wyk goei|gkiet gnn|jt|i mi~ iaait~ e`gtka~ ~y| mi~ ket|t~eyo|kwyi~ daiedy~ &i~ngmgdi+% Km i~t korj|tget di ~jymkèi| wyi mje ~i rmgni knkdmkl|oiet dge~ yei ~ktygtkje j mg~{ot|ki ivk~tgeti iet|i gttgwyi it daie~irjy||gkt t|i |dykti rg| mketie~kt rj~~klmi dye njeamkt iet|i diyv gntiy|~tgtkwyi~09%

0< fttr8**eip~%~jatridkg%njo*eip~*@i|oge{/Gttgnc~/Nfkeg/Aj|/^tg|tke`/Tfi/N{li|/Pg|/16;;4%~ftom0> Tf|~i Dimrinf- Mg `yi||i keaj|ogtkwyi g njooien - Rjmktkwyi Keti|egtkjegmi- E7>2- Fkqi|


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Ak`y|i 72 8 Ivt|gkt dy |grrj|t dy N^K^ ~y| mg n{li|~ny|ktrjy| mg 44oi r|~kdieni di~ tgt~/Yek~ &N^K^


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N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>*;

~gtkje dy ~{~toi di daie~i ~t|gt`kwyi ~jet di~ dnk~kje~ r|ied|i mg ajk~~y| di~ lg~i~ akegenk|i~ ogk~ `gmioiet gr|~ yei rfg~i dqgmygtkje tinfekwyiit rjmktkwyi di~ qyme|glkmkt~% Km ~g`kt ie iaait di dti|okei| wyim~ ~{~toi~eni~~ktiet wyim ekqigy di r|jtintkje ~gnfget wyi mi~ oj{ie~ di daie~i mi~ rmy~

iaakngni~ ~jet dge~ mi~ agkt~ mi~ rmy~ njtiyv% Mi~ nfjkv ie ogtk|i di ~ny|ktdjkqiet |irj~i| ~y| mi njt |imgtka rjy| njolmi| timmi jy timmi qyme|glkmkt rg||grrj|t nimyk ie`ied| rg| ~je ivrmjktgtkje%

Yei ajentkje jaaie~kqi wyk rjy||gkt ri|oitt|i di oiegni| ye gttgwyget &k%i% 8 ~i~rj~~i~~kje~- ~je ti||ktjk|i- ~i~ jytkm~*|~igyv eyo|kwyi~ jy di njooyekngtkje%%%+di |ir|~gkmmi~ timmi~ wyi mi~ `gke~ gttiedy~ dyei gttgwyi ~gq|i|gkiet t|~kea|kiy|~ gyv d`t~ wyk |~ymti|gkiet di~ gntkje~ di |tj|~kje% Mg wyi~tkje ~i rj~ike akei di ~gqjk| ~k mg ngrgnkt di |ir|~gkmmi~- wyk ~jy~/tied mg qgmkdkt di ni njenirt-i~t iaaintkqioiet n|dklmi dge~ mieqk|jeeioiet n{li| % Nitti ajentkje njor|iedyei ~jy~/ajentkje ~rnkakwyi rj|tget ~y| mgtt|klytkje di~ gnti~ ogmqikmmget~ it

mkdietkakngtkje di~ |i~rje~glmi~%

Dakektkje~ |imgtkqi~ gy n{li|i~rgni it ~rnkaknkt~ di nit i~rgni

Dakektkje~

Mye di~ r|jlmoi~ mk~ gyv tydi~ it |infi|nfi~ rj|tget ~y| mi n{li|i~rgni qkiet dimgl~ieni di dakektkje~ ~tglkmk~i~ it |injeeyi~ rg| mie~iolmi di~ ivri|t~ it gntiy|~ dydjogkei% Nitti dkaaknymt njeni|ei ie rg|tknymki| mi~ kenkdiet~- gttgwyi~ jy njeamkt~gaaintget jy oittget ie hiy di~ ~{~toi~ dkeaj|ogtkje%

G tkt|i diviormi- mIg~t/Pi~t Ke~tktyti &IPK+ g rylmk ie gq|km


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N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>* 8 Dakektkje~ dge~ mi djogkei n{li|&Daie~i it ~ny|kt di~ ~{~toi~ dkeaj|ogtkje ^t|gt`ki di mg A|geni ^@D^E 906


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mkoktget mgnwyk~ktkje jy mg qieti di~ mj`knkim~ it oj{ie~ keaj|ogtkwyi~ wykm nje~kd|injooi ~ie~klmi%

Rg| gkmmiy|~- miviormi di~ jytkm~ di n|{rtjmj`ki &n|{rtgì it n|{rtgegm{~i+ ojet|i wykm

eivk~ti rg~ ie mg ogtk|i di nje~ie~y~ keti|egtkjegm ~y| mi njet|mi di~ tinfejmj`ki~eyo|kwyi~% Gke~k- rjy| ni wyk njeni|ei mg A|geni- ni~ oj{ie~ jet t mg|ìoietmkl|gmk~~ mg ake di~ geei~ 7;;2 it |itk|~ di mg mk~ti di~ g|oi~ di `yi||i it di~ogt|kim~ g~~kokm~%

Nitti ~ktygtkje ~ivrmkwyi g~~ix lkie ~k mje nje~kd|i mi ng|gnt|i ivt|oioiet dygm di~~{~toi~ it mj`knkim~ njeni|e~ gke~k wyi mi agkt wyi- rjy| mi~~ietkim- mi~ akegmkt~dytkmk~gtkje ~jet rgnkakwyi~% Di mg ooi ogek|i wyi mi~rgni ivt|g/gtoj~rf|kwyi- mi~dkaaknymt~ ie ti|oi~ di njet|mi ~jet `gmioiet mki~ gy agkt wyi mi n{li|i~rgni i~tr|jajedoiet t|ge~egtkjegm it wyi mi~ oi~y|i~ |i~t|kntkqi~ mi njeni|eget gy|gkiet di~nje~wyieni~ njejokwyi~ oghiy|i~% Rjy| gytget- njooi ie ogtk|i di `jyqi|egeni

di~ gntkqkt~ eyo|kwyi~- km njeqkiet ~ge~ djyti rjy| agnkmkti| mg mytti njet|i mi~ |k~wyi~eyo|kwyi~ mi~ rmy~ `|gqi~ di dakek| di~ |`mi~ keti|egtkjegmi~ wyk ri|oitt|gkiet di|i~rje~glkmk~i| mi~ tgt~ it mi~ r|kenkrgyv gntiy|~%

Wyimmi~ mije~ riyt/je tk|i| di mivi|nkni di mg dk~~yg~kje dge~ midjogkei eynmgk|i :

Grrmknglkmkt di~ njenirt~ di dk~~yg~kje eynmgk|i

Mg rmyrg|t di~ njenirt~ di mg dk~~yg~kje eynmgk|i ~jet tfj|kwyioiet grrmknglmi~ gydjogkei n{li|etkwyi- rg|ni wyi ni ei ~jet rg~ di~ njenirt~ r|jr|i~ gy djogkei

eynmgk|i%Ie iaait- km ivk~ti gy ajed g~~ix riy di njenirt~ ~rnkakwyi~ mg dk~~yg~kje eynmgk|i% Mgrmyrg|t di ni~ njenirt~ ~jet ie iaait di~ gdgrtgtkje~ gy djogkei eynmgk|i di njenirt~k~~y~ di mg ~t|gt`ki nmg~~kwyi% Mi~ ejtkje~ di dk~~yg~kje - di |ir|~gkmmi~ - dketi|dkntkje ajet rg|tki dy qjnglymgk|i ~t|gt`kwyi diryk~ di~ ~knmi~% Km ie i~t diooi rjy| ni|tgke~ di~ r|kenkrgyv njenirt~ tim~ wyi rg| iviormi mi tk| dgqi|tk~~ioiet&mi njyr di ~iojeni61+- mg ejtkje di~ngmgdi it ~i~ d|kq~ &~iykm~ it njyri/aiyv-ogt|k~i di mi~ngmgdi- itn%+- mkdi di a|grri qjngtkje d~g|ogeti - it mi~ dkqi|~|gaakeioiet~ wyk jet t grrj|t~ gyv rjmktkwyi~ di nklmgì &njet|i/N>- niet|i~ dirjyqjk|- itn%+%

Mi~ njenirt~ ~jy~/hgniet~ gyv ivr|i~~kje~ |ir|~gkmmi~ Sjy |krj~ti_ og~~kqiS~_ it |krj~ti `|gdyi ei ~jet rg~ eje rmy~ ajedgoietgmioiet di~ keejqgtkje~ di mg ~t|gt/`ki eynmgk|i%60 Dge~ mi r|ioki| ng~- km ~g`kt divi|ni| njet|i| mgdqi|~gk|i di~ |ir|/~gkmmi~ ~ge~ njooyei oi~y|i gqin miehiy dy njeamkt ni wyk ei~t gynyeioiet yeikeejqgtkje fk~tj|kwyi%66 Dge~ mi ~injed ng~- km ~g`kt- dge~ ~je ~ie~ j|k`keim &djnyoiet

61 Mivr|i~~kje ~fjt/gn|j~~/tfi/ljp - wyk r|jqkiet di mg ~t|gt`ki egqgmi- tgkt a|wyiooiet iormj{i gytior~ di mg @yi||i a|jkdi rjy| qjwyi| mkdi dyei a|grri di doje~t|gtkje jy dgqi|tk~~ioiet%60 Dge~ yei mj`kwyi di dk~~yg~kje- mivr|i~~kje |krj~ti og~~kqi i~t yei oikmmiy|i t|gdyntkje di og~~kqi|itgmkgtkje wyi nimmi di |ir|~gkmmi~ og~~kqi~ %66 Ooi mg ejtkje di |ir|~gkmmi~ og~~kqi~ njet|i mi~ rjrymgtkje~ gdqi|~i~ ei dgti rg~ di m|i eynmgk|i 8 mir|ioki| ljolg|dioiet di Tjc{j &76 gq|km 7;4


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N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>*- 7;16+- di nfjk~k|- agni yei g`|i~~kje- iet|i t|jk~ ojdi~ dgntkje rj~~klmi~ 8~jkt di |krj~ti| gy ekqigy di qkjmieni nfjk~k rg| mgdqi|~gk|i- ~jkt di r|jndi| yeii~ngmgdi `|gdyimmi it njet|mi- ~jkt di |krj~ti| og~~kqioiet%

Mg dk~~yg~kje mg|`ki grrmkwyi gy djogkei eynmgk|i mkdi ~imje mgwyimmi km i~trj~~klmi di dnjy|gì| ye g`|i~~iy| di ~ie r|ied|i ye tgt agklmi ie agk~get ~gqjk|wykm dk~rj~i dye ryk~~get r|jtintiy| mj`kwyi gy~~k genkieei wyi mi~ gmmkgeni~okmktgk|i~%

Ooi mivr|i~~kje ket|t~ qktgyv riyt t|i g~~kokmi nimmi di~ yq|i~ qkqi~ dye egqk|i &nitti di|ek|i ivr|i~~kje tgkt dgkmmiy|~ a|wyiooiet iormj{i dge~ mg|amivkje ~t|gt`kwyi a|gegk~i di~ geei~ 7;02+%6;

Mg dk~~yg~kje eynmgk|i g lkie ietiedy keejq- ie djeeget yei |~jegeni ligynjyr rmy~aj|ti ni|tgke~ di ni~ njenirt~ 8 ni~t mi ng~ ejtgooiet di mg ejtkje di ~iykm eynmgk|i- djet mkorj|tgeni dy a|genfk~~ioiet g djee egk~~geni gy eje/iormjk ier|ioki| ;2 3 it ni~t `gmioiet mi ng~ di~ |ir|~gkmmi~ og~~kqi~- g~~kokmi~ mg ngrgnktdi di~t|yntkje wyg~k/ke~tgetgei di~ qkmmi~ gdqi|~i~- jy ienj|i di mg dk~~yg~kje dyagklmi gy aj|t - wyk eg |immioiet di ~ie~ wyi dge~ mi djogkei eynmgk|i%

Ogk~ ni~ njenirt~ ~jet tfj|kwyioiet grrmknglmi~ dgyt|i~ djogkei~- djet- rjy|wyjkrg~- nimyk dy n{li|i~rgni%

Jl~tgnmi~ it dkaaknymt~

Dge~ mi~ agkt~- km ivk~ti di ejol|iyv jl~tgnmi~ mgrrmkngtkje gy djogkei n{li|etkwyidi~ njenirt~ di mg dk~~yg~kje eynmgk|i njooi rjy| mgrrmkngtkje dgyt|i~ njenirt~

~t|gt`kwyi~%

G% Mg wyi~tkje dy dkgmj`yi dk~~yg~ka it di mg oiegni di |ir|~gkmmi~

Mg dk~~yg~kje rg| oiegni di |ir|~gkmmi~ i~t g r|kj|k dkaaknkmioiet grrmknglmi gydjogkei keaj|ogtkwyi% Mi~ r|kenkrgmi~ |gk~je~ ~jet lkie njeeyi~ it r|nk~i~ dge~ minj|r~ di nitti tydi%

Immi~ tkieeiet rjy| mi~~ietkim nkew agntiy|~ 8

&7+ Mg dkaaknymt dkdietkaki| mgdqi|~gk|i gqin ni|tktydi- wyk mqkdieni rj~i r|jlmoirjy| mg njedykti ooi dye dkgmj`yi dk~~yg~ka %;7 Immi |ied rg|tknymk|ioiet dkaaknkmiyei dk~~yg~kje keaj|ogtkwyi mg|`ki 8 wyim tgt ~ie`gì|gkt rjy| ye gyt|i r|ied|img |i~rje~glkmkt di mg |krj~ti ~ge~ ni|tktydi wyget mj|k`kei di mgttgwyi :

gqin di~ oj{ie~ g|kie~% Mi~ gyt|i~ ljolg|dioiet~ y|lgke~ di mg înjedi @yi||i ojedkgmi &Mjed|i~- D|i~di-Li|mke- Tjc{j+ |imiqgkiet di mg nji|nktkje it eje di~ |ir|~gkmmi~%6; Di ooi mivr|i~~kje tjy~ gxkoyt~ r|jqkiet/immi dy qjnglymgk|i di~ g|tkmmiy|~%;2 Ooi ~k mje rjyqgkt gqjk| ye eje/iormjk ie r|ioki| di agkt &iviormi di~ g|oi~ nfkokwyi~ gy njy|~ di mgînjedi @yi||i ojedkgmi+%;7 îmje ye ivri|t i~tjekie- ie


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ak- it gake di ogt|k~i| gy okiyv mi~ iaait~ di mg |krj~ti- km ~i|gkt mj`kwyi dieqk~gì|yei |rje~i nketkwyi &|ir|~gkmmi~ njeqietkjeeimmi~+%777

G mivt|oi- ~k mje qiyt lkie gdoitt|i wyi mi~ ket|t~ qktgyv dye rg{~ rjy||gkiet

t|i ok~ ie ngy~i rg| di~ oj{ie~ keaj|ogtkwyi~- mg dk~~yg~kje eynmgk|i immi/ooirjy||gkt t|i ri|tkeieti%77< Km agyt rjy| nimg gdoitt|i wykm i~t rj~~klmi ~jkt di ngy~i|di~ djoogì~ og~~ka~ di~ kea|g~t|ynty|i~ nkqkmi~ &gqin di~ nje~wyieni~ oghiy|i~rjy| mi~ rjrymgtkje~+- ~jkt di rg|gm{~i| di~ kea|g~t|ynty|i~ tgtkwyi~ &gqin di~ nje~/wyieni~ oghiy|i~ rjy| mi ajentkjeeioiet di mtgt it mivi|nkni di ~g ~jyqi|gkeit+%Nink |i~ti dojet|i|%

Dge~ mi~ ng~ j mg dk~~yg~kje ~{ot|kwyi &g|oi keaj|ogtkwyi njet|i g|oi keaj|ogtk/wyi+ rjy||gkt ajentkjeei|- km rjy||gkt t|i anjed di ~ke~rk|i| di ni wyk |i~ti gyhjy|dfykmye di~ njenirt~ ~t|gt`kwyi~ mi~ rmy~ gljytk~ 8 mi ON 74*> di mJTGE &7;16+- wyknjooi km g t |grrim rmy~ fgyt njor|ied t|jk~ ekqigyv rj~~klmi~ di |krj~ti 8 &g+ mg

daie~i dk|inti gy ekqigy nfjk~k rg| mgdqi|~gk|i- &l+ mi~ngmgdi dmkl|i- it &n+ mg|krj~ti og~~kqi% Ie dgyt|i~ ti|oi~- km ~g`k|gkt rjy| ye tgt dk~rj~get di ngrgnkt~|injeeyi~ dge~ mi djogkei n{li|etkwyi di agk|i ~gqjk|- tjyt njooi mJTGE mi agk~gktdge~ mi~ geei~ 7;02 it 7;62- wyie ng~ dgttgwyi keaj|ogtkwyi- km ~i |~i|qi|gkt mgrj~~klkmkt- ~jkt di |krj~ti| gy ekqigy nfjk~k rg| mg`|i~~iy|- ~jkt gy qy di~ iehiyv dynjeamkt it di~ ketietkje~ r|~yoi~ di mgdqi|~gk|i di r|jndi| yei i~ngmgdi dmk/l|i &~{ot|kwyi jy g~{ot|kwyi+- ~jkt divi|ni| diolmi di~ djoogì~ oghiy|~ mg`|i~~iy|%

L% Km rg|gt i~~ietkim di ~yrrj~i| wyi mg n{li|/dk~~yg~kje ~grryki g r|kj|k~y| di~ oi~y|i~ di |tj|~kje di ooi egty|i wyi mi~ gnti~ ogmqikmmget~

njet|i mi~wyim~ immi i~t nie~i g`k| di agje okiyv njet|mi| mi~ |k~wyi~di~ngmgdi

Dge~ mivi|nkni di mg dk~~yg~kje eyo|kwyi- km rg|gt eni~~gk|i dng|ti| g r|kj|kmytkmk~gtkje rf{~kwyi di mg aj|ni njooi |rje~i grr|jr|ki ye gnti eyo|kwyiogmqikmmget77>% Nink i~t dgytget rmy~ korj|tget wyi mi ~rint|i di~ gntiy|~ wyk rjy||gkiet~ylk| mi~ oi~y|i~ di |tj|~kje i~t ivt|oioiet qg|k gmmget dtgt hy~wy di~ kedkqkdy~rmy~ jy ojke~ k~jm~%

Ie iaait- km grrg|gt qkdiet wyi di~ oi~y|i~ di |tj|~kje wyk ~i|gkiet gdgrti~ rjy|ryek| ye tgt |i~rje~glmi dye gnti eyo|kwyi ogmqikmmget njet|i ye di~ `|jyri~

dket|t~ hy`~ n|ktkwyi~- rjy||gkiet t|i dk~r|jrj|tkjeei~ qjk|i- dge~ ni|tgkei~nk|nje~tgeni~774- kegdwygti~ rjy| |rjed|i gyv gntkje~ dyei ri|~jeei- dye`|jyri n|kokeim jy dyei j|`gek~gtkje ti||j|k~ti it- gke~k- qkti| yei ejyqimmi gttgwyijy di~ gnti~ di |ir|~gkmmi~ njedyk~get yei i~ngmgdi%

777 Ni~t dgkmmiy|~- njooi je mi ~gkt- ni wyieqk~gìet d~j|ogk~ mi~ tgt~/Yek~%77< G nit `g|d- mi njenirt a|gegk~ dge~ ~g aj|oymgtkje t|gdktkjeeimmi &|krj~ti eynmgk|i ~k mi~ ket|t~ qktgyv ~jetgttiket~ wyim~ wyi ~jkiet mi~ oj{ie~ gdjrt~ rg| mgdqi|~gk|i+ grrg|gt rg|tknymk|ioiet lkie gdgrt%77> Ie di|eki| |i~~j|t tjytiajk~- km agyt nje~kd|i| wyi ni|tgkei~ gttiketi~ gyv ket|t~ qktgyv riyqiet njedyk|i yei |krj~ti dk~r|jrj|tkjeei % Na% 7%%774 Rg| iviormi- ~k mi `|jyri njeni|e ei rj~~di rg~ di ~t|ynty|i~ qyme|glmi~ jy djet mg ri|ti gy|gkt di~nje~wyieni~ ivk~tietkimmi~%


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N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>*2 rg| Hj~irf ^% E{i H| 8 Akegmm{- tj tfi ivtiet tfgt agm~i amg`~

g|i kori|aint- ged |yoj|~ ja tfi ~jy|ni ja ge gttgnc g|i pkdim{ diioid n|idklmi&tfjy`f ejt r|jlgtkqi ke g njy|t ja mgp+ |irytgtkjegm dgog`i tj ge gttgnci|~ ~jatrjpi| og{ njet|klyti tj diti||ieni%%

Km i~t q|gk wyi dge~ mi~rgni eyo|kwyi- mg |rytgtkje dye gntiy| rj~~di yei qgmiy|~rnkakwyi lkie rmy~ korj|tgeti wyi dge~ mi~ gyt|i~ okmkiyv% Di agkt- di ejol|iyvgntiy|~ dy |~igy ojedkgm ~jet my~ it ~ykqk~ rg| mi~ keti|egyti~ dy agkt di miy| |ry/tgtkje 8 ket`|kt- njortieni- gnn~ di~ keaj|ogtkje~ akglmi~- kedriedgeni- itn% Mi~jrkekje~ wykm~ aj|oymiet- mi~ gegm{~i~ wykm~ dk~rie~iet jy mi~ keaj|ogtkje~ wykm~ajy|ek~~iet ~jet dgytget rmy~ jy ojke~ n|dklmi~ wykm~ dk~rj~iet dyei ljeei jy dyeiogyqgk~i |rytgtkje%

Mg |rytgtkje ~y| keti|eit di~ ri|~jeei~ rf{~kwyi~- di~ tgt~- njooi di~ ri|~jeei~oj|gmi~ nje~tktyi yei q|ktglmi kdietkt eyo|kwyi- dkaa|ieti di nimmi wyk |~ymti di~keti|gntkje~ nmg~~kwyi~% mg |rytgtkje eyo|kwyi di~ j|`gek~gtkje~ i~t di egty|i rmy~d{egokwyi it qjmgtkmi wyimmi ei mi~t dge~ mi~rgni |im%

Mi~ iet|ir|k~i~- rg| iviormi- ~i t|jyqiet njea|jeti~ di~ gntiy|~ ~jyqiet ogmkdietkak~ wyk riyqiet r|jdyk|i dy njetiey- dkaay~ di agje yekqi|~immi- njeni|egetmiy| og|wyi- miy|~ r|jdykt~- miy|~ njmmglj|gtiy|~- gy oj{ie djytkm~ ~kormi~7>7%

7>2 Hj~irf ^% E{i- H|- N{li| Rjpi| - Fg|qg|d Cieeid{ ^nfjjm- Limai| Nieti| aj| ^nkieni ged Keti|egtkjegmGaagk|~- og{ 7 Dk`koked- Pfkti rgri|8 \rytgtkje keti|eit - hyke


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N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>*> Pfkti Fjy~i- Keti|egtkjegm ^t|gti`{ aj| N{li|~rgni R|j~ri|kt{- ^iny|kt{ ged Jrieei~~ ke g Eitpj|cidPj|md - Og{


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dgtt|klytkje dgnti~ ogmqikmmget~ it di oj{ie~ jaaie~ka~% Gy njet|gk|i- mi dk~njy|~ di~tgt~/Yek~ ~y| mg n{li|/dk~~yg~kje ke~k~ti ~y| ~g egty|i njmmintkqi it ~y| mi li~jke dinjjr|gtkje t|jkti gqin miy|~ gmmk~%

Nitti dog|nfi i~t njeak|oi dge~ mi |grrj|t rylmk rg| mi Rietg`jei ~y| ~g ~t|gt`kirjy| jr|i| dge~ mi n{li|i~rgni% Mkektkgtkqi ~t|gt`kwyi e 4 &nje~t|yk|i di~ |imgtkje~|jly~ti~ gqin mi~ gmmk~ di~ tgt~/Yek~+ r|qjkt ie iaait wyi mi Drg|tioiet di mg

Daie~i tied|g ~i~ njjr|gtkje~ aj|oimmi~ it keaj|oimmi~ dge~ mi n{li|i~rgni yeie~iolmi mg|`k dgmmk~ it di rg|tiegk|i~ okmktgk|i~ rjy| dqimjrri| yei gytjdaie~injmmintkqi it gnn|jt|i yei dk~~yg~kje njmmintkqi 7>4%

moiet~ dj|`gek~gtkje dyei ngrgnkt egtkjegmi kektkgmi di n{li|/dk~~yg~kje akegmkt daie~kqi

Di~ |i~rje~glmi~ go|kngke~ jet |niooiet kedkwy miy|~ fjojmj`yi~ a|gegk~7>9

wykm ~i|gkt ~jyfgktglmi wyi mg A|geni gomkj|i ~je ekqigy di ~ny|kt di~ ~{~toi~dkeaj|ogtkje7>1%

Jyt|i mi agkt wyi nitti dnmg|gtkje oit ie myok|i mi~ qyme|glkmkt~ njeeyi~ rg| mi~~i|qkni~ go|kngke~ di~ dk~rj~ktka~ di nfkaa|ioiet ytkmk~~ rg| mg A|geni- immi ojet|iwyi mi~ tgt~/Yek~ gttiediet di miy|~ gmmk~ ye ni|tgke ekqigy di njortieni~ it dingrgnkt~ gytjejoi~ ie ogtk|i di n{li|/daie~i%

Gke~k- mi ~nfog go|kngke di dk~~yg~kje njmmintkqi dn|kt dge~ mg ^t|gt`ki keti|eg/tkjegmi rjy| mi n{li|i~rgni nmg~~i mi~ tgt~ dge~ t|jk~ ngt`j|ki~ dk~tkenti~ 8

Niyv g{get ye njorj|tioiet kegnnirtglmi jy k||i~rje~glmi &gdqi|~gk|i~

rjtietkim~+ gqin wyk km ei~t rg~ rj~~klmi di njjr|i| 3

Mi~ tgt~ g{get ye njorj|tioiet gnnirtglmi it |i~rje~glmi ogk~ ei rj~~/dget ek njortieni~ ek oj{ie~ iaakngni~ ie ogtk|i di daie~i eyo|kwyi- gqinmi~wyim~ km i~t rj~~klmi diet|itiek| di ljeei~ |imgtkje~ ogk~ wyk ~i|jet yei nfg|ìie ti|oi~ di ~ny|kt rjy| mi~ tgt~/Yek~ 3

Mi~ tgt~ g{get ye njorj|tioiet gnnirtglmi it |i~rje~glmi - ngrglmi~dg~~y|i| rg| iyv/ooi~ mg ~ny|kt di miy|~ ~{~toi~ dkeaj|ogtkje it gqin wyk kmi~t rj~~klmi di rmikeioiet njjr|i|%

Rg|k~ diq|g q|gk~iolmglmioiet rjy|~ykq|i ~i~ keqi~tk~~ioiet~ ie ogtk|i di~ny|kt eyo|kwyi rjy| rg|qiek| dk~rj~i| dye ~{~toi gytjejoi ri|oittgetdi njedyk|i ~iym di~ jr|gtkje~ di |ir|~gkmmi~ dge~ mi~rgni eyo|kwyi%

Rg| njet|i mi ~nfog go|kngke- tim wyketi|r|t r|ndiooiet- jaa|k|gkt yei |rje~i gydkmiooi ~jyqi|gkeit*driedgeni ie ri|oittget mg A|geni die`gì| it di njedyk|imi~ |aj|oi~ it r|j`|gooi~ eni~~gk|i~ mmglj|gtkje r|j`|i~~kqi dyei n{li|/

7>4 Dirg|toiet ja Diaie~i ^t|gti`{ aj| Jri|gtke` ke N{li|~rgni - Hym{ 9 Dk~ny~~kje ri|~jeeimmi gqin di~ |i~rje~glmi~ di mg D@G ie ogtk|i di Mytti keaj|ogtkwyi &ejti dGmgkeI~ti|mi+%7>1 Je riyt |grrimi| wykm g agmmy t|jk~ ge~ di dk~ny~~kje~ it dgoegìoiet~ rjy| agk|i qgmkdi| mJTGE minfkaa|iy| `jyqi|eioietgm a|gegk~ Infkejr~%


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N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>*0% Km~ einje~tktyiet rg~ ie ~jk yei djnt|kei di n{li|/dk~~yg~kje ogk~- ie { gdhjk`eget yeingrgnkt jaaie~kqi gytjejoi- km~ riyqiet ri|oitt|i di rg|tknkri| yei n{li|/dk~~yg~kjenjmmintkqi ie tget wyi rg|tiegk|i di r|ioki| rmge- n'i~t//dk|i rg|tknkrget mg dnk~kje it mg ok~i ie yq|i dgntkje~ qietyimmi~ di |ir|~gkmmi~ ~ykti yei gttgwyi%

Diyv jl~tgnmi~ oghiy|~ ~i r|~ietiet egeojke~ dge~ mg ok~i ie yq|i dy ~nfogr|jrj~ dy rjket di qyi di~ ngrgnkt~ kedy~t|kimmi~ it di~ rg|tieg|kgt~ gqin mi~ jr|g/tiy|~ r|kq~ 8

Mi~ nfgei~ dgrr|jqk~kjeeioiet akglmi~ ie A|geni ~jet mkokti~ wyimwyi~r|jdykt~ di ~ny|kt dqimjrr~ rjy| di~ kedy~t|kim~ di njeakgeni ~jyqiet dydjogkei di mg daie~i it g`|~ rg| mGE^^K rjy| njyq|k| mi~ li~jke~ di~ gntkqkt~dkti~ di ~jyqi|gkeit &daie~i*g|oioiet- dkrmjogtki+% J|- mi nfgor di mg n{li|/daie~i djkt ie`mjli| mie~iolmi di~ ~{~toi~ dkeaj|ogtkje hy`~ i~~ietkim~ -gy/dim di ni~ ~iymi~ gntkqkt~- ie rg|tknymki| mi~ kea|g~t|ynty|i~ it |~igyv n|ktkwyi~&r|jdyntkje*dk~t|klytkje digy jy dmint|knkt- njooyekngtkje~- t|ge~rj|t~%%%+% Km agytdjen r|qjk| dtied|i mi~ r|jndy|i~ dg`|oiet gyv r|jdykt~ di~tke~ di rmy~

7>0 Daie~i it ~ny|kt di~ ~{~toi~ dkeaj|ogtkje ^t|gt`ki di mg A|geni - GE^^K- aq|ki|


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N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>*6%

Ie |gmkt- yei timmi qjmytkje djkt njedyk|i r|j`|i~~kqioiet mket`|gtkje di~

jr|gtiy|~ dkea|g~t|ynty|i~ qktgmi~ dge~ mi nfgor di~ gntkqkt~ di ~jyqi|gkeit ieogtk|i di ~ny|kt eyo|kwyi% Yei timmi jr|gtkje ~yrrj~i eje ~iymioiet mgakglkmk~gtkje di~ r|jdykt~ ytkmk~~ rg| ni~ gntiy|~ ogk~ `gmioiet mivtie~kje ni~di|eki|~ di~ r|jndy|i~ ie ogtk|i dfglkmktgtkje it dj|`gek~gtkje% Km ~g`kt `gmi/oiet di mi~ g~~jnki| gyv ivi|nkni~ njedykt~ ie ogtk|i di n{li|/~ny|kt% Yei|iajeti njormti dy ~nfog gntyim di rg|tieg|kgt rylmkn/r|kq it di mg Dk|intkqiEgtkjegmi di ^ny|kt &DE^+ rg|gt eni~~gk|i rjy| { rg|qiek|%

moiet~ dg|nfktinty|i rjy| yei ayty|i ngrgnkt egtkjegmi di n{li|/dk~~yg~kje&qjmit jaaie~ka+

G mg myok|i di~ moiet~ ivrj~~ r|ndiooiet- wyimwyi~ r|kenkri~ ~iolmiet diqjk|`ykdi| mmglj|gtkje dyei qietyimmi ayty|i ngrgnkt jaaie~kqi dge~ mi djogkeieyo|kwyi 8

Mi~ |ir|~gkmmi~ eyo|kwyi~ diq|jet t|i `e|gmioiet ~{ot|kwyi~ it r|jrj|/tkjeeimmi~- ogk~ km ei agyt rg~ ivnmy|i miormjk dge~ ni|tgkei~ nk|nje~tgeni~ dioj{ie~ g~{ot|kwyi~ 8 mg dk~~yg~kje eyo|kwyi ~grrmkwyi yekwyioiet dge~ mgoi~y|i j mi~ g`|i~~iy|~ r|~ietiet di~ driedgeni~ korj|tgeti~ ieqi|~ di~~{~toi~ jy di~ |~igyv keaj|ogtkwyi~% Mi~ tgt~ jy mi~ iet|ir|k~i~ m`gmi~- djet jenje~kd|i wykm~ gy|jet dqimjrr ye ekqigy di driedgeni `mjlgmioiet njorg/|glmi~- ~jet djen mi~ rmy~ ooi dt|i ~ie~klmi~ yei ogeyq|i dk~~yg~kqi dge~

mi djogkei eyo|kwyi% G njet|g|kj- mi~ j|`gek~gtkje~ n|kokeimmi~ jy ti||j|k~ti~ it mi~ri|~jeei~ rf{~kwyi~ ~jet g~~ix riy ~y~nirtklmi~ dt|i dk~~ygd~ rg| mg oiegni di|tj|~kje ~{ot|kwyi% ^y| ni rjket- mi~ gntkje~ ng|gnt|i m`gm &rjy|~ykti~n|kokeimmi~+ jy ienj|i mi~ ~gentkje~ njejokwyi~ jy akegenk|i~ rjy||gkiet ~gq|i|rmy~ dk~~yg~kqi~% Ie di|ek|i ivt|okt- mi |injy|~ di~ |ir|~gkmmi~ rf{~kwyi~ riytt|i ieqk~g` ~k &7+ mi~ nje~wyieni~ di mgttgwyi ~jet ~yaak~gooiet `|gqi~ it mi~iaait~ dy|glmi~ it &6 G ejti| wyi ooi dge~ mi ngd|i di mgrr|jqk~kjeeioiet di~ aj|ni~- mi nfjkv di r|jdykt~ g`|~ ei~t rg~qkdiet rjy| mi~ aj|ni~ a|gegk~i~ diryk~ mg |ket`|gtkje njormti dge~ mJTGE%


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A J E D G T K J E rjy| mg \ I N F I \ N F I ^ T \ G T @ K W Y I 1;

Mi~ oj{ie~ ivk~tget~ rjy||gkiet ri|oitt|i dtglmk|mi~ r|ok~~i~ dyei n{li|dk~~yg~kje

Di ejol|iyv jytkm~- ~{~toi~- r|jndy|i~ it oj{ie~ jet t ok~ iermgni dge~ mi djogkei daie~ka

Oitt|i ie rmgni di~ oi~y|i~ tinfekwyi~ it eje tinfekwyi~ ri|oittget dg~~y|i| mg~ny|kt di~ ~{~toi~ dkeaj|ogtkje i~t gy ny| ooi di mg n{li|/~ny|kt diryk~ wyimi njenirt ivk~ti% Ogk~ rjy| t|i iaakngni~- ni~ oi~y|i~ djkqiet njeni|ei| tjyti~ mi~oiegni~ it qyme|glkmkt~ rj~~klmi~- gmj|~ wyyei ~iymi agkmmi nj||intioiet ivrmjktiriyt ~yaak|i g~~y|i| mi ~ynn~ dyei gttgwyi%

Mkorj~~klkmkt tglmk| ye |i`k~t|i ivfgy~tka it dtgkmm di~ oiegni~ it qyme|glkmkt~-ie rg|tknymki| njorti tiey dy agntiy| fyogke- |ied mi ~nfog gttgwyi*daie~i dge~ min{li|i~rgni ajedgoietgmioiet g~{ot|kwyi- ooi ~k ni|tgke~ nfi|nfiy|~ ieqk~gìetwy rg|tk| dye ni|tgke ekqigy die`gìoiet- it djen di ngrgnkt di daie~i- mkorgntog|`kegm di~ gttgwyi~ amnfk~~i jy- ni wyk i~t wykqgmiet- wyi miy| njt rjy| ienje~i|qi| miaakngnkt gyòieti nje~kd|glmioiet%

Ak`y|i 7> 8 Km rjy||gkt ivk~ti| di~ ~ktygtkje~ di njeamkt dge~ mi~wyimmi~ mg~{ot|kiiet|i gttgwyi eyo|kwyi it daie~i ~i~tjori &~jy|ni \GED 7222/


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Di~ t|gqgyv jet `gmioiet t |gmk~~ rg| ni|tgkei~ g`ieni~ jy j|`gek~oi~ jaaknkim~go|kngke~ gke~k wyi dge~ mi ngd|i di tfkec/tgec~ ~y| mg wyi~tkje di mg n{li|/~ny|kt%Gke~k- ake


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% D~ mj|~- mg njeqi|ìeni rylmkn/r|kq ei~t rg~ yeiqkdieni ~y| mi ajed it mi~ ~jmytkje~ gdjrti| o|ktiet `gmioiet yei gegm{~i jlhintkqiit dtgkmmi%

Wyjk wykm ie ~jkt- yei ngrgnkt daie~kqi n|dklmi ei rjy||g rg~ t|i ltki ~ge~ |iqiek|ie r|jajediy| ~y| mi~ ~nfog~ di rg|tieg|kgt rylmkn/r|kq ie rmgni%

Ni|tgkei~ ngrgnkt~ jaaie~kqi~ rjy||gkiet t|i ytkmk~i~ dge~ mi ngd|idye ~{~toi di dk~~yg~kje eyo|kwyi

Km rg|gt eni~~gk|i di nje~kd|i| wyi mi~ gttgwyi~ mi~ rmy~ njy|geti~ wyk njedyk~iet di~

ri|ty|lgtkje~- qjk|i di~ keti||yrtkje~ ojoietgei~ di t|gakn wykm ~g`k~~i di dek~ di~i|qkni- di dak`y|gtkje~ di rgì~ pil- djr|gtkje~ dirfk~fke`794 jy di dtjy|eioiet~dgd|i~~i~ - ei ~jet rg~ ~y~nirtklmi~ di agk|i rg|tki dye dkgmj`yi dk~~yg~ka gy ekqigydi~ tgt~% Rjy| wyyei ngrgnkt jaaie~kqi ryk~~i rg|tknkri| dyei dk~~yg~kje tgtkwyi-immi djkt iaaintkqioiet rjyqjk| gaainti| r|jajedoiet it- dge~ mg oi~y|i dy rj~~klmi-

dge~ mg dy|i- mi ajentkjeeioiet di~ |~igyv hy`~ ~ie~klmi~ qjk|i n|ktkwyi~ dimgdqi|~gk|i%

79> Qjk|- rg| iviormi- @ykmmgyoi Di~ìe~/Rg~gegy it I|kn A|i{~~keit- Mkdietkt m|i eyo|kwyi -Dgmmjx*R|i~gh-


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N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>*% Gy njy|~ di mg di|ek|idnieeki- mi ~jy~/og|keHkoo{ Ng|ti|g kegy`y|- iet|i gyt|i~- di ejyqimmi~ tinfekwyi~dketi|nirtkje `|ni yei nfgol|i ~jy~/og|kei ~kokmgk|i nimmi~ ytkmk~i~ rg| mi~iet|ir|k~i~ |rg|get mi~ nlmi~ ~jy~/og|ke~- dtgnfglmi dy ~jy~/og|ke it gmkoieti rg|myk ie jv{èi it ie mint|knkt%

T|k it gegm{~i di~ djeei~ |inyikmmki~Rmy~ mi qjmyoi di djeei~ |inyikmmki~ i~t korj|tget- rmy~ km i~t dkaaknkmi di mi~ t|ki| itgegm{~i| rjy| kdietkaki| |grkdioiet mi~ keaj|ogtkje~ ri|tkeieti~- rg| iviormi |imgtkqi~ yei gttgwyi keaj|ogtkwyi djeei% Mg ajykmmi di djeei~ ~i agkt rg| tgri~ ie|dyk~get r|j`|i~~kqioiet mi qjmyoi di oi~~gì~ rjtietkimmioiet ket|i~~get~% ^ge~yei ljeei ng|gnt|k~gtkje r|gmglmi di mkenkdiet ogm`| yei ojeti ie ryk~~geni di~jytkm~ di t|gktioiet gytjogtkwyi di~ rgwyit~ di djeei~714 - mi t|k ei riyt wyt|i`|j~~ki|- mg wygetkt di oi~~gì~ t|gkti| korj|tgeti it mgegm{~i akei mje`yi%

Mi~ djeei~ k~~yi~ di~ dkaa|ieti~ ngrgnkt~ di njmminti di~ tgt~/Yek~ njeqi|ìet qi|~mi~ ai|oi~ di ~i|qiy|~ di mg Egtkjegm îny|kt{ Gìen{ &E^G+ Aj|t Oigdi

&Og|{mged+ it gy Tivg~% Mi~ oi~~gì~ n|{rt~ je i~tkoi wyi 72


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jr|gtkje~ okmktgk|i~ dge~ mi n{li|i~rgni jet gnnjorg`e mi~ |amivkje~ egtkjegmi~%Gke~k- ie


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A J E D G T K J E rjy| mg \ I N F I \ N F I ^ T \ G T @ K W Y I 60

Njenmy~kje

Mg ok~i ie rmgni dyei dk~~yg~kje eyo|kwyi rjy||gkt nje~tktyi| myei di~ ~jmytkje~rjy| |rjed|i mg``|gqgtkje di~ |k~wyi~ n|~ rg| mg ojeti ie ryk~~geni dgntiy|~

ogmqikmmget~ ytkmk~get mi~ jytkm~ dy n{li|i~rgni rjy| miy| r|jakt ri|~jeeim jy rjy| nje/dyk|i di~ gttgwyi~ akegmkt di~t|ynt|kni njet|i di~ kea|g~t|ynty|i~ korj|tgeti~ rjy| mi~tgt~ it mi~ rjrymgtkje~% Gqin mgrrg|ktkje dgrrmkngtkje~ eyo|kwyi~ di rmy~ ie rmy~joekr|~ieti~ dge~ mg qki ~jnkgmi- njejokwyi itdi agje è|gmi- dge~ mg rmyrg|t di~gntkqkt~ fyogkei~- mi~ qyme|glkmkt~ keaj|ogtkwyi~ diq|gkiet ~i oymtkrmki| oj{ie itmje` ti|oi~%

Gke~k- mi~ di|eki|~ ng~ di tietgtkqi dket|y~kje njeey~ ie rg|tknymki| mi~ |qmgtkje~ ~y|mtiedyi it mg egty|i dy r|j`|gooi nfkejk~ di~rkjeegì ^fgd{ \GT qk~get rmy/~kiy|~ dkxgkei~ diet|ir|k~i~- di ~i|qkni~ `jyqi|eioietgyv it dj|`gek~gtkje~ keti|egtkj/egmi~761 ojet|iet wyi mi n{li|i~rgni i~t diqiey mi nfgor di njeamkt~ dyei gormiy|

~yaak~gooiet korj|tgeti rjy| ~jymiqi| mg r|jlmogtkwyi di mytkmk~gtkje dgntkje~ jaaie/~kqi~ ajedi~ ~y| mg mj`kwyi di m`ktkoi daie~i%

Dge~ nitti ri|~rintkqi- km ~iolmi ytkmi di nje~kd|i| mi~ oj{ie~ dyei dk~~yg~kje eyo/|kwyi qk~get ivi|ni| ~y| mi~ gntiy|~ ogmqikmmget~ yei oiegni di |ir|~gkmmi~ ~yaak/~gooiet n|dklmi rjy| |dyk|i miy| ket|t njedyk|i mi~ gnti~ gaaintget di agje ~kèk/akngtkqi mi ajentkjeeioiet it mket`|kt di~ ~{~toi~ dkeaj|ogtkje it di~ |~igyv hy`~njooi mi~ rmy~ ~ie~klmi~ eje ~iymioiet rjy| mg ~ny|kt egtkjegmi ogk~- qietyim/mioiet- rjy| mi ajentkjeeioiet di mg ~jnkt it di mnjejoki%

Km |i~~j|t di mtydi wyi mi njenirt di dk~~yg~kje rjy||gkt t|i ytkmk~ dge~ mi n{li|i~rgni

ogk~ wyi ~je grrmkngtkje ei~t ieqk~gìglmi wyi ~jy~ di~ aj|oi~ it dge~ di~ njedktkje~dkaa|ieti~ di nimmi~ di mg dk~~yg~kje eynmgk|i% Di agkt- je ei riyt wyi nje~tgti| wyi mi~~rnkaknkt~ dy n{li|i~rgni- di~ ~{~toi~ dkeaj|ogtkje it di~ gttgwyi~ wyk ~jet oiei~njet|i iyv djkqiet njedyk|i r|jrj~i| di~ ~jmytkje~ ~rnkakwyi~% Rmy~kiy|~ r|jlmogtk/wyi~ rg|tknymk|i~ ~i rj~iet rg|tknymk|ioiet rjy| mg ok~i ie yq|i dyei dk~~yg~kjeeyo|kwyi 8

Ie r|ioki| mkiy- mkdietkakngtkje di~ |i~rje~glmi~ dyei gttgwyi ~kèkakngtkqi jydyei ngorgèi njor|ieget rmy~kiy|~ g`|i~~kje~ ~gq|i ie è|gm dkaaknkmi itmje`yi% Dge~ ni|tgkei~ nk|nje~tgeni~- km riyt ooi ~gq|i| korj~~klmi didti|okei| gqin ye ekqigy di ni|tktydi miq760 mg |i~rje~glkmkt it mkormkngtkje di

ni|tgke~ gntiy|~% Di agkt- mg rj~~klkmkt dg`k| rg| r|jny|gtkje it mytkmk~gtkje di~oj{ie~ tinfekwyi~ ivk~tget~ gake di ngnfi| ~i~ t|gni~ |iediet dge~ mi~ agkt~mgtt|klytkje keni|tgkei rjy| mi~ gttgwyi~ wyk ei ~jet rg~ |iqiedkwyi~% Rjy| gytget- kmrg|gt dge~ ni|tgke~ ng~ rj~~klmi- ie ytkmk~get mie~iolmi di~ ~jy|ni~ dkeaj|ogtkjeit di |ie~ikèioiet dk~rjeklmi~- ie gegm{~get mi njetivti it mg nklmi di mgttgwyigke~k wyi mi~ oj{ie~ ytkmk~~- di akegmioiet kdietkaki| mi |i~rje~glmi% Ie jyt|i- kmnjeqkiet di ~jymkèi| wyi mg wyi~tkje di mg |i~rje~glkmkt di~ tgt~ dge~ mi ng~dgttgwyi~ oiei~ diryk~ miy| ti||ktjk|i it `|ni miy|~ kea|g~t|ynty|i~ eyo|kwyi~~iolmi gyhjy|dfyk rj~i rg| ni|tgke~ rg{~ jnnkdietgyv- ie rg|tknymki| mi~ tgt~/Yek~% Gke~k- mi djnyoiet di ~t|gt`ki keti|egtkjegmi rjy| mi n{li|i~rgni- rylmk rg|

761 fttr8**lmj`~%ongaii%njo*ongaii/mgl~*|iqigmid/jri|gtkje/~fgd{/|gt760 Ie tjyt ng~ ~yaak~gooiet korj|tget rjy| ri|oitt|i di rylmkwyioiet gnny~i| mgytiy| r|~yo%


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A J E D G T K J E rjy| mg \ I N F I \ N F I ^ T \ G T @ K W Y I ;7

Geeivi 7R|kenkrgmi~ gttgwyi~ eyo|kwyi~ |inie~i~ diryk~


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Jntjl|i


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N[LI\ DK^^YG^KJE\INFI\NFI^ !DJNYOIET^ E2>*2- Fkqi|

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Cyber Dissuasion