evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 21

mvims‡ÿccvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qb †Q‡o MvBWwbf©iZv I gyL¯’KiY cÖeYZv evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb wkÿve¨e¯’vq, we‡kl K‡i cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK ch©v‡q GKwU cÖavb mgm¨v| GBmgm¨vi ¯^iƒc I m¤¢ve¨ †bwZevPK cÖfve AbymÜv‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¸YMZ M‡elYvwU cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| G‡`‡ki wkÿve¨e¯’vi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ mswkøó bxwZwba©viK‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y I wm×všÍMÖn‡Y f‚wgKv ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ M‡elYvq cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wkÿvi Askx`vi, wkÿv_©x, wkÿK, gv-evev I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv Kg©KZ©vmn wewkó wkÿvwe‡klÁM‡Yi gZvgZ msMÖn, we‡kølY I Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mgxÿvq cvIqv †M‡Q †h, eZ©gv‡b cvV¨cy¯ÍK I Gi cvVmg~‡ni cVb, Abykxjb I Gi Ici wg_w¯Œqv I wkLb-†kLv‡bv cÖwµqv Z_v Afxó Aa¨qb ch©vßfv‡e bv Pvwj‡q cixÿv cv‡ki Rb¨ †Kej MvBWeB †_‡K cÖ‡kœi DËi gyL¯’ Ki‡Q I Kiv‡bv n‡”Q| Gi gva¨‡g eZ©gvb wkÿvi AbvKvw•ÿZ e¨e¯’v I e¨e¯’vcbvq cwiPvwjZ cixÿvq fv‡jv dj Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ wkÿvµg wb‡`©wkZ AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv AR©b Kiv I ˆkke †_‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i wPšÍvkw³ I Kíbvkw³i ¯^vaxb weKv‡ki my‡hvM m„wó m¤¢e bq| ZeyI, †`kRy‡o A‡bK w`b a‡i mgm¨vwU P‡j Avm‡Q| Gi mgvav‡b M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`‡bi †k‡l KwZcq bxwZMZ mycvwikgvjv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q|

g~j kãgvjv: cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qb, MvBW, †bvUeB, gyL¯’KiY

fw‚ gKv I cUf‚wgevsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj †`‡k cÖPwjZ wkÿve¨e¯’vq cvV¨cy¯ÍK GKwU iæZ¡c~Y© I cÖavb wkÿv-DcKiY| Avgv‡`i †`‡k webvg~‡j¨ eB weZiY Kiv nq, hv miKv‡ii GKwU cÖksmbxq D‡`¨vM| MZ K‡qK eQi a‡i bZzb eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`‡b QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i webvg~‡j¨ eB weZiY †`‡ki wk¶v‡¶‡Î GKwU my›`i Drm‡e cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov wkï‡`i cvV¨eB‡K iwOb, Aj¼…Z I Av‡Mi †P‡q my›`i I AvKl©Yxq Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î AviI mvdj¨ i‡q‡Q hvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv, wk¶vbxwZ cÖYqb, wkÿvµ‡gi AvaywbKvqb, cÖv_wg‡K cÖvq kZfvM fwZ©, PgKcÖ` djvdj, m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZ cÖeZ©b, wWwRUvj K¬vmiæg ¯’vcb, B-eyK cÖYqb, bvixwk¶vi cÖmvi, gv`ªvmvwk¶vi AvaywbKxKiY, AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb BZ¨vw`|

hv †nvK, †ÿ‡Zi dmj webóKvix welv³ †cvKvig‡Zv wKQz mgm¨v I Gi †cQ‡bi yóPµ wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î DwjøwLZ Gme mvdj¨‡K ¤øvb K‡i w`‡”Q| mgm¨v¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg n‡jv, wkÿv_©x, wkÿK, gv-evev/AwffveK, we`¨vjqmn Ab¨vb¨ mKj Askx`vie„‡›`i mvgwóKfv‡e †bvU-MvBWeB, †U÷‡ccvi I mv‡Rk‡bi Ici wbf©ikxjZv I xN©w`‡bi gyL¯’-cÖeYZv| Avi yóPµ n‡jv †bvU-MvBW e¨emvqx I

cvV¨cy¯ÍKwfwËK Aa¨qb ebvgMvBWwbf©iZv I gyL¯’KiY

*knx`yjøvn kixd

* †cÖvMÖvg †¯úkvwj÷, wkÿv Dbœqb Bbw÷wUDU, eª¨vK wek¦we`¨vjq, B‡gBj: shahidullah_sharif@yahoo.com

cwÎKvmg~n hviv †bvU-MvB‡Wi Av`‡j wkÿvcvZv †ei K‡i; †mB mv‡_ Av‡Qb KwZcq wkÿK hviv G Kv‡R evwYwR¨Kfv‡e RwoZ| RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv (GbwmwUwe) †_‡K DbœqbK…Z I cÖKvwkZ iwOb, Aj¼…Z, my›`i I AvKl©Yxq cvV¨cy¯ÍKmg~n webvg~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi ci hw` wkÿv_©xiv e¨envi bv K‡i †d‡j iv‡L, MvBW I cwÎKvi †iwW‡gW cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’ K‡i wkÿvKvh©µg Pvwj‡q hvq, Zvn‡j cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Dbœqb cÖKvk I weZi‡Y miKv‡ii wecyj A‡¼i e¨q I kÖ‡gi cÖvmw½KZv, †hŠw³KZv I mv_©KZv wb‡q cÖkœ IVv ¯^vfvweK| me‡P‡q eo ÿwZi w`KwU n‡jv, cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qb †Q‡o MvBW eB gyL¯’ K‡i GKwU wPšÍvkw³nxb cÖRb¥ GwM‡q Avm‡Q e‡j wkÿvwe` I wkÿvµg we‡klÁ‡`i KvQ †_‡K K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv I Avk¼v DwÌZ n‡”Q A‡bK w`b a‡i| d‡j GwU eZ©gv‡b wk¶ve¨e¯’vi wewfbœ mgm¨v ev P¨v‡jĸ‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU eo mgm¨v wn‡m‡e †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j Zvi †bwZevPK `vqfvi cy‡iv RvwZ‡K enb Ki‡Z n‡e| AvMvwg cÖRb¥‡K G wbf©ikxjZv †_‡K ^wbf©iZvq, gyL¯’Ki‡Yi AÜZ¡ †_‡K Av‡jvwKZ, my¯’ I m„RbkxjZvi cÖv½‡b †ei K‡i Avb‡Z n‡e| †mRb¨ DwjøwLZ mgm¨vi †bc_¨ KviYmg~n AbymÜvb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

†`kRy‡o wk¶ve¨e¯’vq cix¶vi cÖvavb¨ I Pv‡c cvV¨cy¯ÍK I Gi AšÍf©y³ cv‡Vi Aa¨qb I wg_w¯Œqvmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K cÖwµqv Qvwc‡q gyL¯’we`¨vi †h cÖeYZv Ges cix¶vi cÖ¯‘wZi evB‡i Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K wkLb‡K cy‡ivcywi D‡c¶vi †h aviv M‡o D‡V‡Q mv¤úÖwZKKv‡j, †m m¤ú‡K© M‡elYv nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB ¸YMZ M‡elYv c×wZ Abymi‡Y wZbwU c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn, we‡kølY I ms‡køl‡Yi ci djvd‡ji wfwˇZ G cÖwZ‡e`‡bi †k‡l mgm¨v¸‡jv mgvav‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ bxwZMZ mycvwikgvjv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|

M‡elYvi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨GB ¸YMZ M‡elYv-mgxÿvi cÖavb jÿ¨ n‡jv †`‡k `xN©w`b a‡i Pjgvb gyL¯’we`¨v, cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK wkÿvc×wZ I MvBW, †bvUeB-wbf©imgm¨vi iƒc wPwýZ Kiv, ¯^iƒc Avwe®‹vi Kiv Ges Gi m¤¢ve¨ †bwZevPK cÖfvemg~n Kx n‡Z cv‡i Zv kbv³ Kivi gva¨‡g DwjøwLZ mgm¨v †_‡K gyw³i Dcvq A‡š^lY Kiv|

mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨:

1. gyL¯’wbf©i, cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK wkÿv c×wZ I MvBW, †bvUeB, mv‡RkÝ-wbf©i mgm¨vi¯^iƒc wPwýZ Kiv;

2. gyL¯’wbf©i, cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK wkÿvc×wZ I MvBW, †bvUeB, mv‡RkÝ wbf©iZvi m¤¢ve¨ †bwZevPK cÖfvemg~n kbv³ Kiv;

3. Gme †bwZevPK cÖfve †_‡K gyw³i Dcvq A‡š^lY K‡i bxwZMZ mycvwikgvjv cÖ`vb Kiv|

M‡elYvi c×wZM‡elYvwU evsjv‡`‡ki cÖv_wgK †_‡K gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wkÿv_©x (10+10 Rb), Zv‡`i gv-evev (10+10 Rb), wkÿK (6+4 Rb) I wbe©vwPZ wkÿvwe‡klÁM‡Yi (8 Rb) wjwLZ I †gŠwLK gZvgZwfwËK ¸YMZ M‡elYv c×wZ AbymiY K‡i cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| Z_¨-DcvË msMÖ‡n mswkøó mvwnZ¨ ch©v‡jvPbv (cÖKvwkZ cÖeÜI evRv‡i eûj cÖPwjZ MvBWeB‡qi Ici M‡elK KZ…©K

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx22 evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 23

ch©v‡jvPbv), mvÿvrKvi MÖnY I ch©‡eÿYÑGB wZb c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn, we‡kølY I ms‡køl‡Yi ci djvdj I bxwZMZmycvwik Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| GB mswÿß I ¸YMZ M‡elYvq cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK bgybvqb m¤¢e nqwb|

mswkøómvwnZ¨ ch©v‡jvPbv

cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qbiv‡óªi Av`k©, msweavb, wkÿvbxwZ, wkÿvi †gŠj Av`k© I D‡Ïk¨ cÖwZdwjZ nq wkÿvµ‡g| wkÿvµ‡gi AšÍM©Z cvV¨m~wP Abyhvqx wkÿv_©x‡`i ¯Íi I †kÖwYi wfwˇZ iwPZ nq cvV¨cy¯ÍK| wkÿv_©x‡`i eqm, †gav, MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv I Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki welq, fvlv I Dc¯’vcb bxwZ‡KŠkj wba©vwiZ n‡q _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj †`‡k cÖPwjZ wkÿve¨e¯’vq cvV¨cy¯ÍK AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GLv‡b cvV¨cy¯ÍK n‡jv wkÿvµ‡gi cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK cÖavb DcKiY| GwU wkÿvµg-wba©vwiZ †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î mnvqK I wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| GRb¨ wewfbœ welqwfwËK cvV¨cy¯ÍKmg~‡ni Dc‡hvwMZv †Kej cV‡bB mxgve× bq, wewfbœ wkLb-†kLv‡bv cÖwµqvi mgš^‡q wkÿvi g~j j‡ÿ¨ †cŠuQ‡Z nq| cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨q‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q G‡K Aej¤^b K‡i wk¶vµ‡gi wkLbdj, †kÖwYwfwËK I cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv AR©b Kiv; hv cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qb I wkLb-†kLv‡bv Kvh©vewj I bvbv Kg©ZrciZvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z nq| GB cy‡iv cÖwµqv‡K M‡elYvq ÔcvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qbÕ e‡j eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

D‡jøL Kiv `iKvi, cvV¨cy¯ÍK QvovI wkÿvi D‡Ïk¨ AR©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, wkÿY cwiPvjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ Zv wk¶vµ‡g wba©vwiZ cÖvwšÍK/†kÖwYwfwËK †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi Dc‡hvMx I m½wZc~Y© nIqv evÃbxq| evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb cUf‚wg‡Z wk¶v_©x‡`i GbwmwUwei cvV¨cy¯ÍKcVb-cvVb-PP©v Z_v Gi me cvV I Abykxjbx ev Kg©ZrciZvmg~‡ni h_vh_ PP©v ev Aa¨qb nIqv Riæwi|

cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYqb/Dbœqb I wb‡`©kbvRvZxq wkÿvbxwZ iwPZ nq wkÿvwe`, weÁvbx, `vk©wbK, wkïwe‡klÁ, g‡bvweÁvbx, AmsL¨ weÁR‡bi wkïwelqK fvebvwbP‡qi Av‡jv‡K hv‡Z wba©vwiZ nq wkÿvi †gŠj Av`k© I D‡Ïk¨| †mB †gŠj Av`‡k©i AšÍf©y³ welqmg~n n‡jv wkïi Acvi we¯§q‡eva, Amxg †KŠZ‚nj, AdzišÍ Avb›` I D`¨‡gi g‡Zv gvbweK e„wË| Gme †gŠj Av`k©-D‡Ï‡k¨i myôz weKvk mva‡b †mB †gŠj cUf‚wg‡Z iwPZ I cwigvwR©Z nq cÖv_wgK wkÿvµg| cÖv_wgK wkÿvµ‡gi cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv, †kÖwY I welqwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv I cwi‡k‡l wkLbdj wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_©xi cwic~Y© weKvk‡K m‡e©v”P mZK©Zvi m‡½ we‡ePbv Kiv nq|

cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYqb I Dbœq‡bi mgq wkÿvµ‡gi GB cÖwZwU avc‡K h‡Zœi m‡½ AbymiY Kiv nq| ZvQvov, cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki wewfbœ welqe¯‘ hv‡Z mnR‡eva¨ nq, Zvi cvwicvwk¦K cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’wZ Ges ˆkk‡e AwR©Z RxebvwfÁZvi mv‡_ mshy³ nq Ges wkï †hb †m¸‡jv Avb‡›`i mv‡_ ü`q½g Ki‡Z cv‡i, bv †R‡b I bv ey‡S gyL¯’ Ki‡Z bv nq, †mme w`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡L cwiKwíZ KvR (cvVwkwL ev Abykxjbx w`‡q mvwR‡q) w`‡q GwU cÖYqb Kiv nq| wKš‘ MvB‡W Gme we‡ePbvi cwie‡Z© ïay gyL¯’ K‡i wj‡L cixÿvq fv‡jv djvd‡ji j‡ÿ¨B cÖ‡kœvËi w`‡q mvRv‡bv nq| Gme e¨emvwqK cÖKvkbvi

cwÎKvmg~n hviv †bvU-MvB‡Wi Av`‡j wkÿvcvZv †ei K‡i; †mB mv‡_ Av‡Qb KwZcq wkÿK hviv G Kv‡R evwYwR¨Kfv‡e RwoZ| RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv (GbwmwUwe) †_‡K DbœqbK…Z I cÖKvwkZ iwOb, Aj¼…Z, my›`i I AvKl©Yxq cvV¨cy¯ÍKmg~n webvg~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi ci hw` wkÿv_©xiv e¨envi bv K‡i †d‡j iv‡L, MvBW I cwÎKvi †iwW‡gW cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’ K‡i wkÿvKvh©µg Pvwj‡q hvq, Zvn‡j cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Dbœqb cÖKvk I weZi‡Y miKv‡ii wecyj A‡¼i e¨q I kÖ‡gi cÖvmw½KZv, †hŠw³KZv I mv_©KZv wb‡q cÖkœ IVv ¯^vfvweK| me‡P‡q eo ÿwZi w`KwU n‡jv, cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qb †Q‡o MvBW eB gyL¯’ K‡i GKwU wPšÍvkw³nxb cÖRb¥ GwM‡q Avm‡Q e‡j wkÿvwe` I wkÿvµg we‡klÁ‡`i KvQ †_‡K K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv I Avk¼v DwÌZ n‡”Q A‡bK w`b a‡i| d‡j GwU eZ©gv‡b wk¶ve¨e¯’vi wewfbœ mgm¨v ev P¨v‡jĸ‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU eo mgm¨v wn‡m‡e †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j Zvi †bwZevPK `vqfvi cy‡iv RvwZ‡K enb Ki‡Z n‡e| AvMvwg cÖRb¥‡K G wbf©ikxjZv †_‡K ^wbf©iZvq, gyL¯’Ki‡Yi AÜZ¡ †_‡K Av‡jvwKZ, my¯’ I m„RbkxjZvi cÖv½‡b †ei K‡i Avb‡Z n‡e| †mRb¨ DwjøwLZ mgm¨vi †bc_¨ KviYmg~n AbymÜvb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

†`kRy‡o wk¶ve¨e¯’vq cix¶vi cÖvavb¨ I Pv‡c cvV¨cy¯ÍK I Gi AšÍf©y³ cv‡Vi Aa¨qb I wg_w¯Œqvmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K cÖwµqv Qvwc‡q gyL¯’we`¨vi †h cÖeYZv Ges cix¶vi cÖ¯‘wZi evB‡i Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K wkLb‡K cy‡ivcywi D‡c¶vi †h aviv M‡o D‡V‡Q mv¤úÖwZKKv‡j, †m m¤ú‡K© M‡elYv nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB ¸YMZ M‡elYv c×wZ Abymi‡Y wZbwU c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn, we‡kølY I ms‡køl‡Yi ci djvd‡ji wfwˇZ G cÖwZ‡e`‡bi †k‡l mgm¨v¸‡jv mgvav‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ bxwZMZ mycvwikgvjv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|

M‡elYvi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨GB ¸YMZ M‡elYv-mgxÿvi cÖavb jÿ¨ n‡jv †`‡k `xN©w`b a‡i Pjgvb gyL¯’we`¨v, cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK wkÿvc×wZ I MvBW, †bvUeB-wbf©imgm¨vi iƒc wPwýZ Kiv, ¯^iƒc Avwe®‹vi Kiv Ges Gi m¤¢ve¨ †bwZevPK cÖfvemg~n Kx n‡Z cv‡i Zv kbv³ Kivi gva¨‡g DwjøwLZ mgm¨v †_‡K gyw³i Dcvq A‡š^lY Kiv|

mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨:

1. gyL¯’wbf©i, cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK wkÿv c×wZ I MvBW, †bvUeB, mv‡RkÝ-wbf©i mgm¨vi¯^iƒc wPwýZ Kiv;

2. gyL¯’wbf©i, cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK wkÿvc×wZ I MvBW, †bvUeB, mv‡RkÝ wbf©iZvi m¤¢ve¨ †bwZevPK cÖfvemg~n kbv³ Kiv;

3. Gme †bwZevPK cÖfve †_‡K gyw³i Dcvq A‡š^lY K‡i bxwZMZ mycvwikgvjv cÖ`vb Kiv|

M‡elYvi c×wZM‡elYvwU evsjv‡`‡ki cÖv_wgK †_‡K gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wkÿv_©x (10+10 Rb), Zv‡`i gv-evev (10+10 Rb), wkÿK (6+4 Rb) I wbe©vwPZ wkÿvwe‡klÁM‡Yi (8 Rb) wjwLZ I †gŠwLK gZvgZwfwËK ¸YMZ M‡elYv c×wZ AbymiY K‡i cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| Z_¨-DcvË msMÖ‡n mswkøó mvwnZ¨ ch©v‡jvPbv (cÖKvwkZ cÖeÜI evRv‡i eûj cÖPwjZ MvBWeB‡qi Ici M‡elK KZ…©K

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx22 evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 23

ch©v‡jvPbv), mvÿvrKvi MÖnY I ch©‡eÿYÑGB wZb c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn, we‡kølY I ms‡køl‡Yi ci djvdj I bxwZMZmycvwik Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| GB mswÿß I ¸YMZ M‡elYvq cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK bgybvqb m¤¢e nqwb|

mswkøómvwnZ¨ ch©v‡jvPbv

cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qbiv‡óªi Av`k©, msweavb, wkÿvbxwZ, wkÿvi †gŠj Av`k© I D‡Ïk¨ cÖwZdwjZ nq wkÿvµ‡g| wkÿvµ‡gi AšÍM©Z cvV¨m~wP Abyhvqx wkÿv_©x‡`i ¯Íi I †kÖwYi wfwˇZ iwPZ nq cvV¨cy¯ÍK| wkÿv_©x‡`i eqm, †gav, MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv I Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki welq, fvlv I Dc¯’vcb bxwZ‡KŠkj wba©vwiZ n‡q _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj †`‡k cÖPwjZ wkÿve¨e¯’vq cvV¨cy¯ÍK AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GLv‡b cvV¨cy¯ÍK n‡jv wkÿvµ‡gi cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK cÖavb DcKiY| GwU wkÿvµg-wba©vwiZ †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î mnvqK I wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| GRb¨ wewfbœ welqwfwËK cvV¨cy¯ÍKmg~‡ni Dc‡hvwMZv †Kej cV‡bB mxgve× bq, wewfbœ wkLb-†kLv‡bv cÖwµqvi mgš^‡q wkÿvi g~j j‡ÿ¨ †cŠuQ‡Z nq| cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨q‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q G‡K Aej¤^b K‡i wk¶vµ‡gi wkLbdj, †kÖwYwfwËK I cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv AR©b Kiv; hv cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qb I wkLb-†kLv‡bv Kvh©vewj I bvbv Kg©ZrciZvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z nq| GB cy‡iv cÖwµqv‡K M‡elYvq ÔcvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qbÕ e‡j eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

D‡jøL Kiv `iKvi, cvV¨cy¯ÍK QvovI wkÿvi D‡Ïk¨ AR©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, wkÿY cwiPvjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ Zv wk¶vµ‡g wba©vwiZ cÖvwšÍK/†kÖwYwfwËK †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi Dc‡hvMx I m½wZc~Y© nIqv evÃbxq| evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb cUf‚wg‡Z wk¶v_©x‡`i GbwmwUwei cvV¨cy¯ÍKcVb-cvVb-PP©v Z_v Gi me cvV I Abykxjbx ev Kg©ZrciZvmg~‡ni h_vh_ PP©v ev Aa¨qb nIqv Riæwi|

cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYqb/Dbœqb I wb‡`©kbvRvZxq wkÿvbxwZ iwPZ nq wkÿvwe`, weÁvbx, `vk©wbK, wkïwe‡klÁ, g‡bvweÁvbx, AmsL¨ weÁR‡bi wkïwelqK fvebvwbP‡qi Av‡jv‡K hv‡Z wba©vwiZ nq wkÿvi †gŠj Av`k© I D‡Ïk¨| †mB †gŠj Av`‡k©i AšÍf©y³ welqmg~n n‡jv wkïi Acvi we¯§q‡eva, Amxg †KŠZ‚nj, AdzišÍ Avb›` I D`¨‡gi g‡Zv gvbweK e„wË| Gme †gŠj Av`k©-D‡Ï‡k¨i myôz weKvk mva‡b †mB †gŠj cUf‚wg‡Z iwPZ I cwigvwR©Z nq cÖv_wgK wkÿvµg| cÖv_wgK wkÿvµ‡gi cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv, †kÖwY I welqwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv I cwi‡k‡l wkLbdj wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_©xi cwic~Y© weKvk‡K m‡e©v”P mZK©Zvi m‡½ we‡ePbv Kiv nq|

cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYqb I Dbœq‡bi mgq wkÿvµ‡gi GB cÖwZwU avc‡K h‡Zœi m‡½ AbymiY Kiv nq| ZvQvov, cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki wewfbœ welqe¯‘ hv‡Z mnR‡eva¨ nq, Zvi cvwicvwk¦K cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’wZ Ges ˆkk‡e AwR©Z RxebvwfÁZvi mv‡_ mshy³ nq Ges wkï †hb †m¸‡jv Avb‡›`i mv‡_ ü`q½g Ki‡Z cv‡i, bv †R‡b I bv ey‡S gyL¯’ Ki‡Z bv nq, †mme w`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡L cwiKwíZ KvR (cvVwkwL ev Abykxjbx w`‡q mvwR‡q) w`‡q GwU cÖYqb Kiv nq| wKš‘ MvB‡W Gme we‡ePbvi cwie‡Z© ïay gyL¯’ K‡i wj‡L cixÿvq fv‡jv djvd‡ji j‡ÿ¨B cÖ‡kœvËi w`‡q mvRv‡bv nq| Gme e¨emvwqK cÖKvkbvi

RvZxq vqe×Zv I Revew`wnZv †bB, hv Av‡Q cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖ‡YZv‡`i; KviY cvV¨cy¯ÍK GKwU RvZxq cÖwZôvb †_‡K RvwZi AvMvgx cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ Mfxi M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Dbœqb Kiv nq|

we‡kl K‡icvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYq‡b welqwfwËK cVb-cvV‡bi ¯^vZ‡š¿¨i w`KwUI we‡ePbv Kiv nq| cÖv_wgK weÁvb (2014) wel‡qi cÖm½-K_vq ejv n‡q‡Q,

wkïi Pvicv‡k i‡q‡Q bvbv e¯‘| cÖK…wZ‡Z cÖwZwbqZ NU‡Q bvbv NUbv| cvwbi Møvm, evqyfiv †ejyb, MvQ, dzj, †fv‡ii m~h©, iv‡Zi Zvivfiv AvKvk meB Mfxi Avb‡›`i I Acvi we¯§‡qi| wkÿv_©xi fv‡jvjvMvi GB Abyf‚wZ Zvi †`Lv bvbv e¯‘ I NUbv wb‡q bvbv cÖkœ Zv‡K AbymwÜrmy I AbymÜvbx K‡i †Zv‡j| cwigvwR©Z wkÿvµ‡g GB Dcjwä we‡kl ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ †bIqv n‡q‡Q †h, weÁvb wkÿvi jÿ¨ wKQz Z_¨ Rvbv I gyL¯’ Kiv bq| m¤úK©nxbfv‡e bxim Z_¨ gyL¯’ Kivi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Avb›` †bB| bZzb bZzb Avwe®‹vi I D™¢ve‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Z‡_¨i cwieZ©b nq| weÁvb wkÿvq wkÿvi `ywU g~javiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GKwU n‡jv Z_¨mg„× ÁvbvR©b, Ab¨wU n‡jv cÖkœ DÌvcb, cixÿY, ch©‡eÿY, Z_¨ I Z‡Ë¡i ï×Zv hvPvB‡qi wfZi w`‡q AskMÖnY| GB `ywU Dcv`vb ci¯ú‡ii cwic~iK| weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLv Ges weÁvb I cÖhyw³i g‡a¨ mgš^q (cwigvwR©Z) wkÿvµ‡gi GKwU jÿ¨|

evsjv wel‡qi cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki (Avgvi evsjv eB, 2014) †ÿ‡Î hv we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© cÖm½-K_v †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi,

evsjv fvlv †kLvi †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_©x †hb †kÖwYwfwËK AR©b-Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv Avb›`gq cwi‡e‡k AvqË Ki‡Z cv‡i †mw`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡LB evsjv cvV¨cy¯ÍKwU cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkÿv_©x‡K wkL‡b AvMÖnx Kiv I wba©vwiZ wkLbdj AR©‡b mnvqZv Kivi j‡ÿ¨ cvV¨cy¯ÍKwU cwiKwíZ n‡q‡Q| ...cv‡V kã I evK¨ mwbœ‡e‡ki †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_©xi eqm, †gav I MÖnYÿgZv †hgb we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †Zgwb ˆewPΨgq Kivi w`‡KI jÿ¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q| cvV‡K h_vm¤¢e wbf©vi Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q mnR I mvejxj evK¨| ...G-‡kÖwYi (gv‡b †kÖwY-Dc‡hvMx) wkï‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ AR©b-Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv/wkLbdjwfwËK cvV avivevwnK Abykxjb I g~j¨vq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ cv‡Vi †k‡l Abykxjbg~jK Kv‡Ri bgybv mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq (2014) wel‡qi cÖm½-K_vq ejv n‡q‡Q,

cvV¨cy KÍ wU wkÿv_x© ‡`i Dc‡hvMx n‡q‡Q wK bv Zv hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ (2013 wkÿve‡l)© †`‡ki mvZwU wefv‡Mi wewfbœ A‡j Aew¯Z’ ewÎkwU miKvwi cvÖ _wgK we`¨vj‡q Uvª BAvDU Kiv nq| Uvª B-AvDU †_‡K cvÖ ß djvdj Ges cvV¨cy ‡Í Ki welqe ‘ I wPÎmgn~ Abcy •y L we‡klø ‡Yi gva¨‡g welqe ‘ cwigvRb© Kiv nq| mgMÖ welqwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZc¡ Y~ |© AviI Rvbv hvq, GB cwÖ µqvwU môy fz v‡e m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ RvZxq I AvšRÍ v© wZK we‡klÁM‡Yi mn‡hvwMZv MnÖ Y Kiv Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k I wekc¦ wiPq Gi wb‡`k© bvq vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q, wkÿv_x© iv ïay c‡o Ges gLy ’ Kivi Dci wbfi© K‡i wkL‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv c‡Ö kvœ Ëi, Z_¨ msMVb Ges Abmy Üv‡bi gva¨‡g †k‡L|

Z‡e cvV¨cy¯ÍK‡KI wkïi Kv‡Q cvV¨ Dc‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e, Zv bv n‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i fvlvq Zv Ôwkÿvcyw¯ÍKvÕ n‡q DV‡e| ÔcvV¨cy¯ÍK Aek¨B wkÿv_©x-evÜe n‡Z n‡eÕ kxl©K MYmvÿiZv Awfhvb Av‡qvwRZ (2015) GK †Mvj‡Uwej Av‡jvPbvq `vwe Kiv nq †h, cvV¨cy¯ÍK DbœqKvixiv hw` bv wkLb-†kLv‡bv cÖwµqv fv‡jvfv‡e †ev‡Sb, Zvn‡j Z_vKw_Z MvBWeB‡qi Ici wkÿv_©x‡`i

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx24 evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 25

(wkÿKmn mevi) wbf©iZv ~i Kiv hv‡e bv| wkÿv_©x‡`i g‡a¨ MvBWeB‡qi RbwcÖqZv we‡ePbv K‡i Abyôv‡b RvZxq wkÿvµg I †U·UeyK †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb e‡jb, cvV¨cy¯ÍK Dbœq‡bi mgq Ôwkÿv_©x-evÜeÕ cvV¨cy¯ÍK Dbœq‡bi jÿ¨B cÖavb nIqv DwPZ, †m j‡ÿ¨ µgvš^‡q cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki DbœwZ Kiv n‡”Q e‡j wZwb mevB‡K Avk¦¯Í K‡ib|

†bvU-MvBW gyL¯’KiY I m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZi g‡a¨ AvšÍtm¤úK©Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gyL¯’wbf©i I cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK wkÿvc×wZi BwZnvm `xN©w`‡bi, hv GLbI Pjgvb| Gi e¨vwßKvj m¤ú‡K© wkÿvwe` I m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZi Ab¨Zg msMVK Aa¨vcK Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` GKwU msL¨v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Zuvi mv¤úÖwZK cÖe‡Ü (cÖ_g Av‡jv, 2014) †hLv‡b wZwb `vwe K‡i‡Qb, GwU †cŠ‡b 200 eQi a‡i Avgv‡`i †`‡k Pvjy Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i wkÿve¨e¯’vi gyL¯’wbf©iZv I cixÿv-†Kw›`ªKZv †h `xN©w`‡bi cyi‡bv e¨vwa Zv iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Ôwk¶vi †ni‡diÕ (1368 e½vã) cÖe‡ÜI úó cvIqv hvq,

evj¨Kvj nB‡Z Avgv‡`i wk¶vi mwnZ Avb›` bvB| †Kej hvnv-wKQy wbZvšÍ Avek¨K ZvnvB Kɯ’ Kwi‡ZwQ| †Zgb Kwiqv †Kv‡bv g‡Z KvR P‡j gvÎ, wKš‘ weKvk jvf nq bv| ...wkïKvj nB‡ZB †Kej ¯§iYkw³i Dci mg¯Í fi bv w`qv m‡½ m‡½ h_vcwigv‡Y wPšÍvkw³ I Kíbvkw³i ^vaxb cwiPvjbvi Aemi w`‡Z nB‡e| mKvj nB‡Z mܨv ch©šÍ †KejB jvOj w`qv Pvl Ges gB w`qv †XjvfvOv (c„. 540), †KejB †VOv jvwV, gyL¯’ Ges GKRvwgb - Avgv‡`i GB Ôgvbe-RbgÕ Avev‡`i c‡¶ Avgv‡`i GB yj©f †¶‡Î †mvbv djvBevi c‡¶, h‡_ó b‡n| aviYv Rwb¥evi c~‡e©B gyL¯’ Avi¤¢ Kwi‡Z nq| Zvnv‡Z bv wPevBqv wMwjqv LvBevi dj nq| (c„. 538, 540, 541)

ev¯Íe Ae¯’v n‡”Q, GLbI wkïiv wbivb›`fv‡e bv ey‡SB wbw`©ó wKQy cÖ‡kœi DËi gyL¯’ K‡i| cÖkœ Rv‡M, cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨q‡bi evB‡i Z_¨ gyL¯’KiY wK Avm‡j †Kv‡bv wkLb? Aek¨B Z_¨ gyL¯’KiY †Zgb †Kv‡bv wkLb bq, A_ev Kgc‡ÿ †hfv‡e, h_v_©fv‡e mgv‡jvPbvg~jK wPšÍv (wµwUK¨vj w_swKs) I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cÖmvi NU‡e, Z_¨ gyL¯’KiY Zv wKš‘ bq| gyL¯’Ki‡Yi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ ev †Rvi †`Iqv gvbwba©viYx (÷¨vÛvW©vBRW) Afxÿvi Øviv kw³ cvq, hv wkLb‡K evavMÖ¯Í K‡i| Gi wecix‡Z hw` IB Z_¨ h_v_©fv‡e mgm¨v mgvav‡b cÖ‡qvM I e¨eüZ nq, wkÿv_©xiv AviI AwaK mg„×Zi wkÿv AR©b K‡i| ev¯Íe-we‡k¦i mv‡_ welqMZ Ávb‡K Av‡jvKcvZ Kivi cÖwµqvq wkÿv_©x MfxiZi wkL‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i| Zviv ïay gyL¯’ Kivi cwie‡Z© Ávb‡K iƒcvšÍi K‡i| KviY gyL¯’Ki‡Yi wecix‡Z †h MfxiZi wkLb, Zvi gva¨‡g wkÿv_©x‡`i AvaywbK we‡k¦ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kivi Ab¨Zg Dcvq| Avgv‡`i †hvM¨ZvwfwËK wkÿvµg †mB wkLb‡K †cvlY K‡i| Avgv‡`i cvV¨cy¯ÍK Ggbfv‡e Dbœqb Kiv n‡q‡Q Aa¨q‡bi gva¨g GB GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq wkLb AR©b m¤¢e nq|

cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨q‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv cy¯Í‡Ki f‚wgKvq D‡jøL I wkÿK-ms¯‹i‡Y we¯ÍvwiZ wb‡`©kbv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Avgv‡`i AwaKvsk we`¨vj‡q gyL¯’KiY Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| wkÿvwe` I m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c×wZi Ab¨Zg msMVK Aa¨vcK gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj Zuvi mv¤úÖwZK cÖe‡Ü (†`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †jLvcovi me©bvk Kij †K, 2015) `ytL K‡i Zv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb, ZLb G †`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i‡K †jLvcovi bv‡g Z_¨ gyL¯’ Ki‡Z nZ| Zuvi fvlvq, Òcix¶vi n‡j wM‡q †mUv Zv‡`i DM‡o w`‡Z

RvZxq vqe×Zv I Revew`wnZv †bB, hv Av‡Q cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖ‡YZv‡`i; KviY cvV¨cy¯ÍK GKwU RvZxq cÖwZôvb †_‡K RvwZi AvMvgx cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ Mfxi M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Dbœqb Kiv nq|

we‡kl K‡icvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYq‡b welqwfwËK cVb-cvV‡bi ¯^vZ‡š¿¨i w`KwUI we‡ePbv Kiv nq| cÖv_wgK weÁvb (2014) wel‡qi cÖm½-K_vq ejv n‡q‡Q,

wkïi Pvicv‡k i‡q‡Q bvbv e¯‘| cÖK…wZ‡Z cÖwZwbqZ NU‡Q bvbv NUbv| cvwbi Møvm, evqyfiv †ejyb, MvQ, dzj, †fv‡ii m~h©, iv‡Zi Zvivfiv AvKvk meB Mfxi Avb‡›`i I Acvi we¯§‡qi| wkÿv_©xi fv‡jvjvMvi GB Abyf‚wZ Zvi †`Lv bvbv e¯‘ I NUbv wb‡q bvbv cÖkœ Zv‡K AbymwÜrmy I AbymÜvbx K‡i †Zv‡j| cwigvwR©Z wkÿvµ‡g GB Dcjwä we‡kl ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ †bIqv n‡q‡Q †h, weÁvb wkÿvi jÿ¨ wKQz Z_¨ Rvbv I gyL¯’ Kiv bq| m¤úK©nxbfv‡e bxim Z_¨ gyL¯’ Kivi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Avb›` †bB| bZzb bZzb Avwe®‹vi I D™¢ve‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Z‡_¨i cwieZ©b nq| weÁvb wkÿvq wkÿvi `ywU g~javiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GKwU n‡jv Z_¨mg„× ÁvbvR©b, Ab¨wU n‡jv cÖkœ DÌvcb, cixÿY, ch©‡eÿY, Z_¨ I Z‡Ë¡i ï×Zv hvPvB‡qi wfZi w`‡q AskMÖnY| GB `ywU Dcv`vb ci¯ú‡ii cwic~iK| weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLv Ges weÁvb I cÖhyw³i g‡a¨ mgš^q (cwigvwR©Z) wkÿvµ‡gi GKwU jÿ¨|

evsjv wel‡qi cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki (Avgvi evsjv eB, 2014) †ÿ‡Î hv we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© cÖm½-K_v †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi,

evsjv fvlv †kLvi †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_©x †hb †kÖwYwfwËK AR©b-Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv Avb›`gq cwi‡e‡k AvqË Ki‡Z cv‡i †mw`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡LB evsjv cvV¨cy¯ÍKwU cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkÿv_©x‡K wkL‡b AvMÖnx Kiv I wba©vwiZ wkLbdj AR©‡b mnvqZv Kivi j‡ÿ¨ cvV¨cy¯ÍKwU cwiKwíZ n‡q‡Q| ...cv‡V kã I evK¨ mwbœ‡e‡ki †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_©xi eqm, †gav I MÖnYÿgZv †hgb we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †Zgwb ˆewPΨgq Kivi w`‡KI jÿ¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q| cvV‡K h_vm¤¢e wbf©vi Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q mnR I mvejxj evK¨| ...G-‡kÖwYi (gv‡b †kÖwY-Dc‡hvMx) wkï‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ AR©b-Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv/wkLbdjwfwËK cvV avivevwnK Abykxjb I g~j¨vq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ cv‡Vi †k‡l Abykxjbg~jK Kv‡Ri bgybv mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq (2014) wel‡qi cÖm½-K_vq ejv n‡q‡Q,

cvV¨cy KÍ wU wkÿv_x© ‡`i Dc‡hvMx n‡q‡Q wK bv Zv hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ (2013 wkÿve‡l)© †`‡ki mvZwU wefv‡Mi wewfbœ A‡j Aew¯Z’ ewÎkwU miKvwi cvÖ _wgK we`¨vj‡q Uvª BAvDU Kiv nq| Uvª B-AvDU †_‡K cvÖ ß djvdj Ges cvV¨cy ‡Í Ki welqe ‘ I wPÎmgn~ Abcy •y L we‡klø ‡Yi gva¨‡g welqe ‘ cwigvRb© Kiv nq| mgMÖ welqwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZc¡ Y~ |© AviI Rvbv hvq, GB cwÖ µqvwU môy fz v‡e m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ RvZxq I AvšRÍ v© wZK we‡klÁM‡Yi mn‡hvwMZv MnÖ Y Kiv Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k I wekc¦ wiPq Gi wb‡`k© bvq vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q, wkÿv_x© iv ïay c‡o Ges gLy ’ Kivi Dci wbfi© K‡i wkL‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv c‡Ö kvœ Ëi, Z_¨ msMVb Ges Abmy Üv‡bi gva¨‡g †k‡L|

Z‡e cvV¨cy¯ÍK‡KI wkïi Kv‡Q cvV¨ Dc‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e, Zv bv n‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i fvlvq Zv Ôwkÿvcyw¯ÍKvÕ n‡q DV‡e| ÔcvV¨cy¯ÍK Aek¨B wkÿv_©x-evÜe n‡Z n‡eÕ kxl©K MYmvÿiZv Awfhvb Av‡qvwRZ (2015) GK †Mvj‡Uwej Av‡jvPbvq `vwe Kiv nq †h, cvV¨cy¯ÍK DbœqKvixiv hw` bv wkLb-†kLv‡bv cÖwµqv fv‡jvfv‡e †ev‡Sb, Zvn‡j Z_vKw_Z MvBWeB‡qi Ici wkÿv_©x‡`i

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx24 evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 25

(wkÿKmn mevi) wbf©iZv ~i Kiv hv‡e bv| wkÿv_©x‡`i g‡a¨ MvBWeB‡qi RbwcÖqZv we‡ePbv K‡i Abyôv‡b RvZxq wkÿvµg I †U·UeyK †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb e‡jb, cvV¨cy¯ÍK Dbœq‡bi mgq Ôwkÿv_©x-evÜeÕ cvV¨cy¯ÍK Dbœq‡bi jÿ¨B cÖavb nIqv DwPZ, †m j‡ÿ¨ µgvš^‡q cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki DbœwZ Kiv n‡”Q e‡j wZwb mevB‡K Avk¦¯Í K‡ib|

†bvU-MvBW gyL¯’KiY I m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZi g‡a¨ AvšÍtm¤úK©Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gyL¯’wbf©i I cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK wkÿvc×wZi BwZnvm `xN©w`‡bi, hv GLbI Pjgvb| Gi e¨vwßKvj m¤ú‡K© wkÿvwe` I m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZi Ab¨Zg msMVK Aa¨vcK Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` GKwU msL¨v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Zuvi mv¤úÖwZK cÖe‡Ü (cÖ_g Av‡jv, 2014) †hLv‡b wZwb `vwe K‡i‡Qb, GwU †cŠ‡b 200 eQi a‡i Avgv‡`i †`‡k Pvjy Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i wkÿve¨e¯’vi gyL¯’wbf©iZv I cixÿv-†Kw›`ªKZv †h `xN©w`‡bi cyi‡bv e¨vwa Zv iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Ôwk¶vi †ni‡diÕ (1368 e½vã) cÖe‡ÜI úó cvIqv hvq,

evj¨Kvj nB‡Z Avgv‡`i wk¶vi mwnZ Avb›` bvB| †Kej hvnv-wKQy wbZvšÍ Avek¨K ZvnvB Kɯ’ Kwi‡ZwQ| †Zgb Kwiqv †Kv‡bv g‡Z KvR P‡j gvÎ, wKš‘ weKvk jvf nq bv| ...wkïKvj nB‡ZB †Kej ¯§iYkw³i Dci mg¯Í fi bv w`qv m‡½ m‡½ h_vcwigv‡Y wPšÍvkw³ I Kíbvkw³i ^vaxb cwiPvjbvi Aemi w`‡Z nB‡e| mKvj nB‡Z mܨv ch©šÍ †KejB jvOj w`qv Pvl Ges gB w`qv †XjvfvOv (c„. 540), †KejB †VOv jvwV, gyL¯’ Ges GKRvwgb - Avgv‡`i GB Ôgvbe-RbgÕ Avev‡`i c‡¶ Avgv‡`i GB yj©f †¶‡Î †mvbv djvBevi c‡¶, h‡_ó b‡n| aviYv Rwb¥evi c~‡e©B gyL¯’ Avi¤¢ Kwi‡Z nq| Zvnv‡Z bv wPevBqv wMwjqv LvBevi dj nq| (c„. 538, 540, 541)

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cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨q‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv cy¯Í‡Ki f‚wgKvq D‡jøL I wkÿK-ms¯‹i‡Y we¯ÍvwiZ wb‡`©kbv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Avgv‡`i AwaKvsk we`¨vj‡q gyL¯’KiY Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| wkÿvwe` I m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c×wZi Ab¨Zg msMVK Aa¨vcK gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj Zuvi mv¤úÖwZK cÖe‡Ü (†`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †jLvcovi me©bvk Kij †K, 2015) `ytL K‡i Zv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb, ZLb G †`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i‡K †jLvcovi bv‡g Z_¨ gyL¯’ Ki‡Z nZ| Zuvi fvlvq, Òcix¶vi n‡j wM‡q †mUv Zv‡`i DM‡o w`‡Z

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nZ| cov‡kvbvi cy‡iv welqUv wQj Lye K‡ói| KviY gvby‡li gw¯Í®‹ †gv‡UI †Kv‡bv wKQy gyL¯Í Kivi R‡b¨ ˆZwi nqwb| gvby‡li gw¯Í®‹ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q †evSvi R‡b¨, Rvbvi R‡b¨ wKsev we‡kølY Kivi R‡b¨|Ó

†mRb¨ gyL¯’Ki‡Yi aviv †_‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i gyw³ Zv †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmv, cvV¨cy¯ÍKgyLx Kiv I wPšÍv PP©vi gva¨‡g gb‡bi weKv‡k m„Rbkxj wk¶v c×wZ Pvjy Kiv nq| AviI mywbw`©ó K‡i ej‡j, g~jZ wkÿv_©x‡`i gyL¯’KiY‡K wbiærmvwnZ Kiv, MvBW, †bvU mv‡Rkb wbf©iZv Kgv‡bv ev eÜ Kiv Ges †KvwPs †`ŠivZ¥¨ e‡Üi j‡ÿ¨ av‡c av‡c m„Rbkxj I c‡i †hvM¨ZvwfwËK c×wZi cÖkœ I cixÿv e¨e¯’v Pvjy Kiv nq| m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c×wZi msMVKMY wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î ïf wKQz n‡Z hv‡”Q GiKg Avkv cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj Zuvi cÖe‡Ü †m Avkvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb,

cÖ‡kœi DËi †`Iqvi R‡b¨ Avi KLbI QvÎQvÎx‡`i wKQy gyL¯’ Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Zviv hw` cy‡iv eBUv gb w`‡q c‡o Zvn‡jB n‡e, cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi Zviv †f‡e †f‡e w`‡Z cvi‡e| ...GB †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Avwg wek¦we`¨vj‡q Avgvi wb‡Ri QvÎQvÎx wn‡m‡e cve| KviY, GB Qv·`i gw¯Í®‹¸‡jv _vK‡e m‡ZR, Zx² Ges m„Rbkxj; gyL¯’ Kwi‡q Kwi‡q †m¸‡jv †fuvZv Kwi‡q †`Iqv n‡e bv| (†`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †jLvcovi me©bvk Kij †K, 2015)

wKš‘ Kvh©Z c~‡e©i e¨e¯’vi †Kv‡bvwUB †iva Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ Zuv‡`i I †`‡ki wkÿv‡cÖgx‡`i g‡bvevÃv c~iY nqwb| gyn¤§` Rvdi BKev‡ji Kv‡Q hv Ô`ytmsev`Õ n‡q †`Lv w`‡qwQj, Ò†mwU n‡”Q †h, m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi MvBW eB †ei n‡q †M‡Q| LeiwU wQj Avgvi Kv‡Q Awek¦vm¨; KviY m„Rbkxj cÖkœUvB Kiv n‡q‡Q †hb QvÎQvÎx‡`i Avi cÖ‡kœi DËi gyL¯’ Ki‡Z bv nq †m R‡b¨|Ó G‡ÿ‡Î MvBW e¨emvqx‡`i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki eo eo cwÎKv¸‡jvI bZzb †ewbqvwMwi‡Z hy³ nj| Zviv Ôwk¶v cvZvÕ ev G ai‡bi bvg w`‡q Zv‡`i cwÎKvq MvBW eB Qvo‡Z ïiæ Kij! Avevi GKB mv‡_ MvB‡Wi weiæ‡× †jLv cÖeÜ Qvc‡Z jvMj| Zviv ^we‡ivwaZvi „óvšÍ ’vcb Kij| G¸‡jv n‡”Q †mB cwÎKv hviv GB †`‡ki wk¶v e¨e¯’vi Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡i gy‡L †dbv Zz‡j †d‡j| †`‡ki `yb©xwZi weiæ‡× ixwZg‡Zv msMÖvg K‡i! (gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj)Ó| ZvivI MvBW e¨emvqx‡`i mv‡_ cÖKv‡k¨ bvgj m„Rbkxj MvBW-evwY‡R¨| Zvici MZ K‡qK eQ‡i †`Lv †Mj wk¶K I Awffve‡Ki Pv‡c wkïiv GLb AviI †ewk gyL¯’Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g cixÿvq fv‡jv dj Kivi Rb¨ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Aa¨qb †Q‡o MvBWeBwbf©i n‡q D‡V‡Q| GKmgq ïay cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi gyL¯’ Ki‡Zv, GLb wkÿv_©xiv (cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cÖkœ¸‡jvi) mv‡_ mv‡_ cy‡iv MvBWeB‡qi cÖkœ¸‡jv gyL¯’ Ki‡Q| G‡Z Zv‡`i gyL¯’KiY †Zv eÜ ev n«vm †Zv nqBwb, eis Av‡Mi †P‡q e„w× †c‡q‡Q e‡j wkÿvwe` I m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c×wZi Ab¨Zg msMVK Aa¨vcK gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj Zuvi mv¤úÖwZK cÖeÜ Ô†`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †jLvcovi me©bvk Kij †KÕ-‡Z (2015) wbR¯^ ch©‡eÿY Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|

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mxgve× †bB, cÖv_wgK wkÿvi eywbqvw` KvVv‡gvq I cieZ©x gva¨wgK wkÿvq, GgbwK D”Pwkÿvq ch©šÍ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cVb-cvVb, Aa¨qb, Abykxj‡bi cwie‡Z© MvBW, mv‡Rkb, †bvUcÎ gyL¯’Ki‡Yi AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q|

†bvUeB‡qi e¨envi Av‡MI wQj, wKš‘ GZUv †e‡bvR‡ji g‡Zv fvwm‡q wb‡q hvqwb †Kv‡bvKv‡j| Av‡M wQj †Mvc‡b GLb cÖKv‡k¨| cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cVb-cvVb, Aa¨qb, Abykxj‡bi cwie‡Z© MvBW, mv‡Rkb, †bvUcÎ cÖKvk¨ RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Q we`¨vj‡q, N‡i, evmvevwo‡Z me©Î| GwU eZ©gv‡b GKwU RvZxq mgm¨v AvKv‡i iƒc wb‡q‡Q| GWz‡Kkb IqvP 2014-Gi M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`‡b Gi cwimsL¨vb D‡V G‡m‡Q| cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K Rvbv hvq, ÒcÖvq me (96.4%) cixÿv_©x (cÖv_wgK mgvcbx cixÿv_©x) MvBWeB, mv‡Rkb, A_ev n¨vÛ‡bvU wK‡b‡Q Zv‡`i cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨|

GWz‡Kkb IqvP 2014 †h‡nZz ïay cÖv_wgK mgvcbx cixÿv_©x‡`i Ici mgxÿvwU cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q ZvB wb‡Pi †kÖwYi (PZz_©, Z…Zxq I GgbwK wØZxq †kÖwY ch©šÍ) †kÖwYwfwËK cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨I, hvi P‚ovšÍ jÿ¨ cÖv_wgK mgvcbx cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ, †mRb¨I †h cÖvq Kg‡ewk mgvb nv‡i wkÿv_©xiv MvBWeB, mv‡Rkb, A_ev n¨vÛ‡bvU e¨envi Ki‡Q Zv Avgv‡`i ch©‡eÿ‡Y D‡V G‡m‡Q|

m„Rbkxj I †hvM¨ZvwfwËK c×wZ ch©vqµ‡g Pvjy Kivi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wQj gyL¯’we`¨v, MvBW eBwbf©iZv I †KvwPs-Gi Awfkvc †_‡K RvwZ‡K gy³ Kiv I AvMvwg cÖR‡b¥i wPšÍvkw³i weKvk NUv‡bv| wKš‘ evRvi †hLv‡b m„Rbkxj MvBW eB‡qi L‡j, †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZB †mLv‡b ûgwKi gy‡L covUv ¯^vfvweK| wØZxq †kÖwY †_‡K, me wel‡qi †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj wel‡qi MvBW eB cvIqv hv‡”Q evRv‡i|

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evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx26

nZ| cov‡kvbvi cy‡iv welqUv wQj Lye K‡ói| KviY gvby‡li gw¯Í®‹ †gv‡UI †Kv‡bv wKQy gyL¯Í Kivi R‡b¨ ˆZwi nqwb| gvby‡li gw¯Í®‹ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q †evSvi R‡b¨, Rvbvi R‡b¨ wKsev we‡kølY Kivi R‡b¨|Ó

†mRb¨ gyL¯’Ki‡Yi aviv †_‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i gyw³ Zv †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmv, cvV¨cy¯ÍKgyLx Kiv I wPšÍv PP©vi gva¨‡g gb‡bi weKv‡k m„Rbkxj wk¶v c×wZ Pvjy Kiv nq| AviI mywbw`©ó K‡i ej‡j, g~jZ wkÿv_©x‡`i gyL¯’KiY‡K wbiærmvwnZ Kiv, MvBW, †bvU mv‡Rkb wbf©iZv Kgv‡bv ev eÜ Kiv Ges †KvwPs †`ŠivZ¥¨ e‡Üi j‡ÿ¨ av‡c av‡c m„Rbkxj I c‡i †hvM¨ZvwfwËK c×wZi cÖkœ I cixÿv e¨e¯’v Pvjy Kiv nq| m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c×wZi msMVKMY wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î ïf wKQz n‡Z hv‡”Q GiKg Avkv cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj Zuvi cÖe‡Ü †m Avkvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb,

cÖ‡kœi DËi †`Iqvi R‡b¨ Avi KLbI QvÎQvÎx‡`i wKQy gyL¯’ Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Zviv hw` cy‡iv eBUv gb w`‡q c‡o Zvn‡jB n‡e, cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi Zviv †f‡e †f‡e w`‡Z cvi‡e| ...GB †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Avwg wek¦we`¨vj‡q Avgvi wb‡Ri QvÎQvÎx wn‡m‡e cve| KviY, GB Qv·`i gw¯Í®‹¸‡jv _vK‡e m‡ZR, Zx² Ges m„Rbkxj; gyL¯’ Kwi‡q Kwi‡q †m¸‡jv †fuvZv Kwi‡q †`Iqv n‡e bv| (†`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †jLvcovi me©bvk Kij †K, 2015)

wKš‘ Kvh©Z c~‡e©i e¨e¯’vi †Kv‡bvwUB †iva Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ Zuv‡`i I †`‡ki wkÿv‡cÖgx‡`i g‡bvevÃv c~iY nqwb| gyn¤§` Rvdi BKev‡ji Kv‡Q hv Ô`ytmsev`Õ n‡q †`Lv w`‡qwQj, Ò†mwU n‡”Q †h, m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi MvBW eB †ei n‡q †M‡Q| LeiwU wQj Avgvi Kv‡Q Awek¦vm¨; KviY m„Rbkxj cÖkœUvB Kiv n‡q‡Q †hb QvÎQvÎx‡`i Avi cÖ‡kœi DËi gyL¯’ Ki‡Z bv nq †m R‡b¨|Ó G‡ÿ‡Î MvBW e¨emvqx‡`i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki eo eo cwÎKv¸‡jvI bZzb †ewbqvwMwi‡Z hy³ nj| Zviv Ôwk¶v cvZvÕ ev G ai‡bi bvg w`‡q Zv‡`i cwÎKvq MvBW eB Qvo‡Z ïiæ Kij! Avevi GKB mv‡_ MvB‡Wi weiæ‡× †jLv cÖeÜ Qvc‡Z jvMj| Zviv ^we‡ivwaZvi „óvšÍ ’vcb Kij| G¸‡jv n‡”Q †mB cwÎKv hviv GB †`‡ki wk¶v e¨e¯’vi Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡i gy‡L †dbv Zz‡j †d‡j| †`‡ki `yb©xwZi weiæ‡× ixwZg‡Zv msMÖvg K‡i! (gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj)Ó| ZvivI MvBW e¨emvqx‡`i mv‡_ cÖKv‡k¨ bvgj m„Rbkxj MvBW-evwY‡R¨| Zvici MZ K‡qK eQ‡i †`Lv †Mj wk¶K I Awffve‡Ki Pv‡c wkïiv GLb AviI †ewk gyL¯’Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g cixÿvq fv‡jv dj Kivi Rb¨ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Aa¨qb †Q‡o MvBWeBwbf©i n‡q D‡V‡Q| GKmgq ïay cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi gyL¯’ Ki‡Zv, GLb wkÿv_©xiv (cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cÖkœ¸‡jvi) mv‡_ mv‡_ cy‡iv MvBWeB‡qi cÖkœ¸‡jv gyL¯’ Ki‡Q| G‡Z Zv‡`i gyL¯’KiY †Zv eÜ ev n«vm †Zv nqBwb, eis Av‡Mi †P‡q e„w× †c‡q‡Q e‡j wkÿvwe` I m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c×wZi Ab¨Zg msMVK Aa¨vcK gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj Zuvi mv¤úÖwZK cÖeÜ Ô†`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †jLvcovi me©bvk Kij †KÕ-‡Z (2015) wbR¯^ ch©‡eÿY Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|

Rvbv hvq, g~j cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cy‡iv Aa¨vq ev cvV bv c‡o †bvU-MvB‡W †`Iqv wbw`©ó cÖkœ-DËi wk‡L cixÿvq em‡Q Zviv| GWz‡Kkb IqvP 2014 Gi cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡KI Rvbv hvq cÖv_wgK wkÿvi Dc‡ii ¯Íimg~‡n MvBW eB GKwU cÖavb DcKi‡Y cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| G‡Z †`Lv hvq, Òcov‡jLvi cÖavb DcKiY wQj evRvi †_‡K †Kbv MvBWeB; cvV¨eB‡qi e¨envi †bnv‡qZ †Pv‡L c‡o‡QÓ (GWz‡Kkb IqvP 2014, ccyjvi fvk©b, 2015, c„. 12)| GgbwK, GUv GLb Avi †RGmwm I GmGmwm‡Z

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mxgve× †bB, cÖv_wgK wkÿvi eywbqvw` KvVv‡gvq I cieZ©x gva¨wgK wkÿvq, GgbwK D”Pwkÿvq ch©šÍ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cVb-cvVb, Aa¨qb, Abykxj‡bi cwie‡Z© MvBW, mv‡Rkb, †bvUcÎ gyL¯’Ki‡Yi AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q|

†bvUeB‡qi e¨envi Av‡MI wQj, wKš‘ GZUv †e‡bvR‡ji g‡Zv fvwm‡q wb‡q hvqwb †Kv‡bvKv‡j| Av‡M wQj †Mvc‡b GLb cÖKv‡k¨| cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cVb-cvVb, Aa¨qb, Abykxj‡bi cwie‡Z© MvBW, mv‡Rkb, †bvUcÎ cÖKvk¨ RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Q we`¨vj‡q, N‡i, evmvevwo‡Z me©Î| GwU eZ©gv‡b GKwU RvZxq mgm¨v AvKv‡i iƒc wb‡q‡Q| GWz‡Kkb IqvP 2014-Gi M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`‡b Gi cwimsL¨vb D‡V G‡m‡Q| cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K Rvbv hvq, ÒcÖvq me (96.4%) cixÿv_©x (cÖv_wgK mgvcbx cixÿv_©x) MvBWeB, mv‡Rkb, A_ev n¨vÛ‡bvU wK‡b‡Q Zv‡`i cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨|

GWz‡Kkb IqvP 2014 †h‡nZz ïay cÖv_wgK mgvcbx cixÿv_©x‡`i Ici mgxÿvwU cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q ZvB wb‡Pi †kÖwYi (PZz_©, Z…Zxq I GgbwK wØZxq †kÖwY ch©šÍ) †kÖwYwfwËK cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨I, hvi P‚ovšÍ jÿ¨ cÖv_wgK mgvcbx cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ, †mRb¨I †h cÖvq Kg‡ewk mgvb nv‡i wkÿv_©xiv MvBWeB, mv‡Rkb, A_ev n¨vÛ‡bvU e¨envi Ki‡Q Zv Avgv‡`i ch©‡eÿ‡Y D‡V G‡m‡Q|

m„Rbkxj I †hvM¨ZvwfwËK c×wZ ch©vqµ‡g Pvjy Kivi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wQj gyL¯’we`¨v, MvBW eBwbf©iZv I †KvwPs-Gi Awfkvc †_‡K RvwZ‡K gy³ Kiv I AvMvwg cÖR‡b¥i wPšÍvkw³i weKvk NUv‡bv| wKš‘ evRvi †hLv‡b m„Rbkxj MvBW eB‡qi L‡j, †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZB †mLv‡b ûgwKi gy‡L covUv ¯^vfvweK| wØZxq †kÖwY †_‡K, me wel‡qi †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj wel‡qi MvBW eB cvIqv hv‡”Q evRv‡i|

Awffve‡Kiv ey‡S wKsev bv ey‡SB Gme eB Zz‡j w`‡”Qb †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i nv‡Z| wkÿKiv Zv e¨envi Ki‡Qb †kÖwY‡Z, †nvgIqvK© w`‡”Qb MvBW †_‡K, cixÿv wb‡”Qb MvBW †_‡K| Zv‡`i aviYv, QvÎQvÎx‡`i wPšÍvkw³ kvwYZ Kivi †P‡q MvBW eB‡q †ewk g‡bv‡hvMx nIqvB fv‡jv djvd‡ji cÖavb Aej¤^b| A_P cvV¨cy¯ÍKB †hvM¨ZvwfwËK ev m„Rbkxj c×wZ‡Z wk¶v_©x‡`i GKgvÎ mnvqK nIqvi K_v wQj! Zv bv n‡q D‡ëv cvV¨cy¯ÍK‡K mwi‡q MvBW eBB wkÿv_©xi cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’Ki‡Yi GKgvÎ Aej¤^b n‡q D‡V‡Q|

Awek¦vm¨ n‡jI mZ¨ †h, K¬v‡m huviv cvV¨cy¯ÍK †kLv‡eb, MvBWeB †_‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i †div‡eb, †mB wk¶K‡`i eo GKwU AskI MvBWeBwbf©i GgbwK Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Z MvBWeB Avm³ n‡q c‡o‡Q|

Gi Ab¨Zg KviY hv‡`i gva¨‡g jÿ¨ AR©b Kiv n‡e Zv‡`i‡K G‡Z cy‡ivcywi RwoZ ev mshy³ Kiv hvqwb| Rvbv hvq, wk¶K‡`i eo GKwU AskI bvwK ‹zj cix¶vi cÖkœ Ki‡Z Øvi¯’ nb MvB‡Wi wKsev †U÷‡ccv‡ii| cÖkœ ûeû Zz‡j †`b MvBWeB/†U÷‡ccvi †_‡K| A‡bK wk¶K m„Rbkxj cÖkœ ˆZwi K‡ib MvBW eB‡qi bgybv cÖkœ mvg‡b †i‡L| Av‡iKwU Z_¨-evB‡i †_‡K cÖkœ wK‡bI cix¶v †bq A‡bK wk¶vcÖwZôvb| welqwU AviI †ewk fvwe‡q †Zv‡j, hLb Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q, cvewjK cix¶vi cÖkœI Kiv nq MvBW †_‡K| MZ GmGmwm cix¶vq XvKv wk¶v †ev‡W© c`v_©weÁvb wel‡q cÖkœ ûeû Zz‡j †`Iqv n‡q‡Q MvBWeB †_‡K GgbI `vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw`I cvewjK cix¶v †Zv `~‡ii K_v, ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri Af¨šÍixY cix¶vqI MvBWeB †_‡K cÖkœ bv Kivi e¨vcv‡i yB dvq miKvwi wb‡`©kbv

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx28

Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| IB wb‡`©kbv D‡c¶v Ki‡j mswkøó wk¶‡Ki GgwcI (†eZ‡bi miKvwi Ask) evwZj Kivi K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q| evB‡i †_‡K cÖkœ bv †Kbvi e¨vcv‡iI wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q wk¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi|

wk¶v †evW© ej‡Q, cÖkœ cÖYqbKvix wk¶K‡K Lyu‡R †ei K‡i kvw¯Íg~jK e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡e| `vqx wk¶K‡K †Kej kvw¯Íi AvIZvq G‡b G mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡e bv| m„Rbkxj MvBW eB evRv‡i _vKvi KviY n‡”Q Pvwn`v| Avi GB Pvwn`vi †cQ‡bi eo KviY, wk¶K‡`i `¶Zvi NvUwZ| †kÖwYK‡¶ wk¶‡Kiv †h cvV`vb Ki‡Qb, Zv‡Z wk¶v_©x I Awffve‡Kiv Av¯’v ivL‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| m„Rbkxj c×wZi Ici †h ai‡bi cÖwk¶Y iKvi, Zv wbwðZ Kiv bv †M‡j wk¶K‡`i KvQ †_‡K Gi †P‡q †ewk Avkv KivI e„_v|

m„Rbkxj c×wZ‡Z eB‡qi cvVmswkøó DÏxcK c‡o cvV¨eB I evB‡ii AwR©Z Áv‡bi Av‡jvq Zv e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY Kivi K_v| gyL¯’wbf©iZv Kwg‡q MvBW eB I †KvwPs‡qi mvnvh¨ QvovB wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖwZfv, †gav I †hvM¨Zv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q m„Rbkxj gbb M‡o †ZvjvB m„Rbkxj c×wZi j¶¨| wKš‘ GB j‡ÿ¨i cÖwZcÿ ev eo ûgwK n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q wewfbœ cÖKvkbxi †bvU ev MvBW| G¸‡jv‡Z †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZ AbymiY K‡i g~j cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cÖwZwU Aa¨vq DËimn mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q g~j cvV¨eB‡qi Qwe, DËimshy³ Abykxjbx I evowZ Abykxjbx| d‡j cixÿvi Rb¨ MvBW eB †_‡KB AwaKvsk wkÿv_©x m„Rbkxj cÖkœ gyL¯’ Ki‡Q| MvBWeB †_‡K gyL¯’ K‡i Avmv DËiB ûeû wjL‡Q cixÿvi LvZvq| d‡j †gav wKsev m„RbkxjZvi PP©v Aj‡ÿ¨B †_‡K hv‡”Q †gavex‡`i|

QvÎQvÎx‡`i m‡½ K_v e‡j Rvbv‡M‡Q A‡b‡KB K¬v‡m wk¶‡Kiv hv covb, Zv wVKg‡Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| bgybv cÖkœ ev g‡Wj †U‡÷i Rb¨I A‡b‡K Øvi¯’ nq MvBW eB‡qi| †`‡ki wewfbœ RvqMvq †hvMv‡hvM K‡i I cÎ-cwÎKvi mvsevw`K‡`i cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K Rvbv hvq, wb‡lavÁv _vKv m‡Ë¡I evwYwR¨K MvBWeB‡q †Q‡q †M‡Q cy‡iv evRvi| MvBW wj‡L wKsev wkÿv_©x‡`i wKb‡Z eva¨ K‡i cÖKvkbv nvDm †_‡K Kwgkb cv‡”Qb A‡bK wkÿK| evRv‡i wØZxq †kÖwY †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Aóg †kÖwY ch©šÍ gva¨wgK ͇ii me wel‡qi eB‡qi DciB MvBW cvIqv hv‡”Q|

GWz‡Kkb IqvP 2014-Gi Rwi‡c †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q †h mgvcbx cixÿvi mnvqK wn‡m‡e 96.4% cixÿv_©x MvBW eB, mv‡RkÝ ev nv‡Z ˆZwi †bvU wK‡b‡Q| wKš‘ MvBW eB‡qi e¨env‡ii evûj¨ I e¨vcKZv ïay cÂg †kÖwY‡ZB mxgve× bq, †`kRy‡o Zv wØZxq †kÖwY †_‡KB ïiæ n‡q‡Q| hw`I G-wel‡q wb‡Pi †kÖwYmg~‡n †Kv‡bv Rwic Pvjv‡bv nqwb, wKš‘ †`‡ki wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍ †MvcbxqZvi iÿvi wbðqZvi †cÖwÿ‡Z ~ivjvcbx‡Z (†Uwj‡dv‡b) A‡bK wkÿK Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h,

GKUv aviYv cPÖ vwiZ n‡q †M‡Q †h, wb‡Pi †kwÖ Y †_‡K †hvM¨ZvwfwËK ckÖ -œ Dˇii aviv PPv© i Kiv n‡j wkÿv_x© iv cieZx© ‡Z mgvcbx cixÿvq fv‡jv Ki‡e| †mRb¨ wØZxq †kwÖ Y †_‡KB MvBW eB PPv© Kiv‡bv n‡”Q| G-e¨vcv‡i hZUv bv wkÿKiv AvMnÖ x †ewk, Zvi †P‡q †ewk AvMnÖ x gv-evevMY| MvBW e¨emvqxiv gv-evev‡K AwZDrmvnx K‡i Zjz ‡Qb mgvcbx‡Z fv‡jv Kivi K_v cPÖ vi K‡i| G‡Z eB e¨emvqx PµI gby vdv jv‡fi Avkvq cPÖ vi Pvwj‡q gv-evev‡`i AwZDrmvnx K‡i Zjz ‡Q|

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cwÎKvi cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K Rvbv hvq, eZ©gv‡b wKQz wbw`©ó cy¯ÍK cÖKvkbv nvDm GB igigv MvBWeB evwY‡R¨i m‡½ RwoZ i‡q‡Q| A‡bK mgq Zviv weZK© Gov‡Z †KŠkj wn‡m‡e ÔAbykxjb MÖš’Õ ev ÔcÖ¨vw±m eyKÕ bvg w`‡q GB MvBW¸‡jv wewµ Ki‡Q| GB evwY‡R¨ ïay wkÿK bq, KL‡bv KL‡bv ‹zj KwgwUI †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv †_‡K cv‡”Q Kwgkb|

eB‡qi evRvi N‡y i †`Lv †M‡Q, †ewki fvM eB‡qi †`vKvb wewfbœ cKÖ vkbxi wØZxq †kwÖ Y †_‡K cÂg †kwÖ Y chš© Í †hvM¨ZvwfwËK MvBW Ges lô †_‡K Øv`k †kwÖ Y chš© Í me wel‡qi mR„ bkxj MvBW I †bvU eB‡q Vvmv| ÔGbwmwUwe cYÖ xZ mR„ bkxj I eû wbev© Pbx ckÖ cœ ‡Îi Av‡jv‡K iwPZÕ, ÔmR„ bkxj c‡Ö kvœ Ëi m¤wjZÕ, Ô100% Kgb covi wbðqZvÕ, ÔmR„ bkxj mcy vi mv‡RkbÕ wewfbœ MvBW eB‡qi c_Ö g cô„ v‡ZB †jLv _v‡K Ggb me PUK`vi weÁvcb| wewfbœ eB‡qi †`vKv‡b cKÖ v‡k¨ wewµ nq †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I mR„ bkxj c×wZi MvBW| wbwl× n‡jI MvBW eÜ Kivi wel‡q mswkóø ‡`i Ley GKUv ZrciZv †Pv‡L c‡o bv|

wg‡_¨ cÖPviYv †hgb- m„Rbkxj mnvqK eB cÖKv‡k miKv‡ii †Kv‡bv wewawb‡la †bB- Ggb cÖPviYv Pvwj‡q dvq`v jyU‡Qb cÖKvk‡Kiv| ivRavbxi evsjvevRvi‡Kw›`ªK Gme cÖKvkK m„Rbkxj eB cÖKvk bv Ki‡jI †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj MvBWeB cÖKv‡k `viæY g‡bv‡hvMx| Av‡M †hme cÖKvkbv †bvUeB QvcZ, GLb ZvivB †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj MvBWeB evRv‡i Qvo‡Q| AvB‡b wbgœgva¨wgK ch©šÍ †bvU ev MvBWeB wbwl‡×i K_v ejv Av‡Q, Gi AvIZvi evB‡i †_‡K hv‡”Q gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK ch©v‡qi MvBWeB|

cwÎKvi GKwU cÖwZ‡e`‡b †`Lv hvq, GKwU eûj cwiwPZ cy¯ÍK cÖKvkbv cÖwZôvb cwiPvjK cÖwZ‡e`‡Ki Kv‡Q `vwe K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvgv‡`i eB¸‡jv‡K †bvU ev MvBWeB ejv hv‡e bv| m„Rbkxj c×wZi Kvi‡Y wkÿv_©xiv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Kxfv‡e cÖkœ Avm‡e| Avi †m Kvi‡YB wkÿv_©x‡`i nv‡Z ÔmnvqK eB ev Abykxjb eBÕ Zz‡j w`‡q Avgiv DcKviB KiwQ|Ó Zvi `vwei c‡ÿ hyw³ ï‡b g‡b n‡”Q, m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZ G‡m wbwl× †bvU-MvBW e¨emvqx‡`i cÖKvk¨ e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ ïay my‡hvMB bq, Zv‡`i DuPz¯Í‡i Zz‡j w`‡q‡Q| wbwl× MvBWeB‡K Zviv ÔmnvqK eB ev Abykxjb eBÕ e‡j wb‡R‡`i m„Rbkxj c×wZi c‡ÿ †meK I DcKviKvix ej‡ZI ïiæ K‡i‡Q wbwØ©avq| m„Rbkxj c×wZi c‡ÿ †meK, DcKviKvix MvBW e¨emvqx‡`i GB vwei mv‡_ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c×wZ cÖeZ©‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú~Y© wecixZ|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZi msMVK‡`i ¯^cœ wQj, ÒGB cÖkœc×wZ Pvjy nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ Avgv‡`i wkÿve¨e¯’v †_‡K gyL¯’-hy‡Mi Aemvb n‡e Ges eyw× I wPšÍvkw³i cÖvavb¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡e (Aa¨vcK Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx`, 2014)|Ó Avm‡j 2009 mv‡ji ci †_‡K MZ mvZ eQi a‡i Avgiv wK Zuv‡`i mw`”Qvi D‡ëvUv †`LwQ bv?

m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZi msMVKMY AviI †f‡ewQ‡jb,ÒGZw`b †mB QvÎ ev QvÎxB wQj fv‡jv QvÎ ev QvÎx, hvi §„wZkw³ wQj fv‡jv| m„Rbkxj †mB aviv cv‡ë †`‡e| AvR †mB n‡e fv‡jv wkÿv_©x hvi eyw×, wPšÍv I Kíbvkw³ RvMÖZ Avi mwµq, c„w_ex‡K †h wb‡Ri we`¨veyw×i Av‡jv‡K bZzbfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z mg_©| d‡j cyi‡bv c„w_ex‡K cv‡ë bZzb c„w_ex Rb¥ †`Iqv m¤¢e n‡eÓ (Aa¨vcK Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx`, 2014)|

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Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| IB wb‡`©kbv D‡c¶v Ki‡j mswkøó wk¶‡Ki GgwcI (†eZ‡bi miKvwi Ask) evwZj Kivi K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q| evB‡i †_‡K cÖkœ bv †Kbvi e¨vcv‡iI wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q wk¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi|

wk¶v †evW© ej‡Q, cÖkœ cÖYqbKvix wk¶K‡K Lyu‡R †ei K‡i kvw¯Íg~jK e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡e| `vqx wk¶K‡K †Kej kvw¯Íi AvIZvq G‡b G mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡e bv| m„Rbkxj MvBW eB evRv‡i _vKvi KviY n‡”Q Pvwn`v| Avi GB Pvwn`vi †cQ‡bi eo KviY, wk¶K‡`i `¶Zvi NvUwZ| †kÖwYK‡¶ wk¶‡Kiv †h cvV`vb Ki‡Qb, Zv‡Z wk¶v_©x I Awffve‡Kiv Av¯’v ivL‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| m„Rbkxj c×wZi Ici †h ai‡bi cÖwk¶Y iKvi, Zv wbwðZ Kiv bv †M‡j wk¶K‡`i KvQ †_‡K Gi †P‡q †ewk Avkv KivI e„_v|

m„Rbkxj c×wZ‡Z eB‡qi cvVmswkøó DÏxcK c‡o cvV¨eB I evB‡ii AwR©Z Áv‡bi Av‡jvq Zv e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY Kivi K_v| gyL¯’wbf©iZv Kwg‡q MvBW eB I †KvwPs‡qi mvnvh¨ QvovB wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖwZfv, †gav I †hvM¨Zv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q m„Rbkxj gbb M‡o †ZvjvB m„Rbkxj c×wZi j¶¨| wKš‘ GB j‡ÿ¨i cÖwZcÿ ev eo ûgwK n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q wewfbœ cÖKvkbxi †bvU ev MvBW| G¸‡jv‡Z †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZ AbymiY K‡i g~j cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cÖwZwU Aa¨vq DËimn mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q g~j cvV¨eB‡qi Qwe, DËimshy³ Abykxjbx I evowZ Abykxjbx| d‡j cixÿvi Rb¨ MvBW eB †_‡KB AwaKvsk wkÿv_©x m„Rbkxj cÖkœ gyL¯’ Ki‡Q| MvBWeB †_‡K gyL¯’ K‡i Avmv DËiB ûeû wjL‡Q cixÿvi LvZvq| d‡j †gav wKsev m„RbkxjZvi PP©v Aj‡ÿ¨B †_‡K hv‡”Q †gavex‡`i|

QvÎQvÎx‡`i m‡½ K_v e‡j Rvbv‡M‡Q A‡b‡KB K¬v‡m wk¶‡Kiv hv covb, Zv wVKg‡Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| bgybv cÖkœ ev g‡Wj †U‡÷i Rb¨I A‡b‡K Øvi¯’ nq MvBW eB‡qi| †`‡ki wewfbœ RvqMvq †hvMv‡hvM K‡i I cÎ-cwÎKvi mvsevw`K‡`i cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K Rvbv hvq, wb‡lavÁv _vKv m‡Ë¡I evwYwR¨K MvBWeB‡q †Q‡q †M‡Q cy‡iv evRvi| MvBW wj‡L wKsev wkÿv_©x‡`i wKb‡Z eva¨ K‡i cÖKvkbv nvDm †_‡K Kwgkb cv‡”Qb A‡bK wkÿK| evRv‡i wØZxq †kÖwY †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Aóg †kÖwY ch©šÍ gva¨wgK ͇ii me wel‡qi eB‡qi DciB MvBW cvIqv hv‡”Q|

GWz‡Kkb IqvP 2014-Gi Rwi‡c †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q †h mgvcbx cixÿvi mnvqK wn‡m‡e 96.4% cixÿv_©x MvBW eB, mv‡RkÝ ev nv‡Z ˆZwi †bvU wK‡b‡Q| wKš‘ MvBW eB‡qi e¨env‡ii evûj¨ I e¨vcKZv ïay cÂg †kÖwY‡ZB mxgve× bq, †`kRy‡o Zv wØZxq †kÖwY †_‡KB ïiæ n‡q‡Q| hw`I G-wel‡q wb‡Pi †kÖwYmg~‡n †Kv‡bv Rwic Pvjv‡bv nqwb, wKš‘ †`‡ki wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍ †MvcbxqZvi iÿvi wbðqZvi †cÖwÿ‡Z ~ivjvcbx‡Z (†Uwj‡dv‡b) A‡bK wkÿK Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h,

GKUv aviYv cPÖ vwiZ n‡q †M‡Q †h, wb‡Pi †kwÖ Y †_‡K †hvM¨ZvwfwËK ckÖ -œ Dˇii aviv PPv© i Kiv n‡j wkÿv_x© iv cieZx© ‡Z mgvcbx cixÿvq fv‡jv Ki‡e| †mRb¨ wØZxq †kwÖ Y †_‡KB MvBW eB PPv© Kiv‡bv n‡”Q| G-e¨vcv‡i hZUv bv wkÿKiv AvMnÖ x †ewk, Zvi †P‡q †ewk AvMnÖ x gv-evevMY| MvBW e¨emvqxiv gv-evev‡K AwZDrmvnx K‡i Zjz ‡Qb mgvcbx‡Z fv‡jv Kivi K_v cPÖ vi K‡i| G‡Z eB e¨emvqx PµI gby vdv jv‡fi Avkvq cPÖ vi Pvwj‡q gv-evev‡`i AwZDrmvnx K‡i Zjz ‡Q|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 29

cwÎKvi cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K Rvbv hvq, eZ©gv‡b wKQz wbw`©ó cy¯ÍK cÖKvkbv nvDm GB igigv MvBWeB evwY‡R¨i m‡½ RwoZ i‡q‡Q| A‡bK mgq Zviv weZK© Gov‡Z †KŠkj wn‡m‡e ÔAbykxjb MÖš’Õ ev ÔcÖ¨vw±m eyKÕ bvg w`‡q GB MvBW¸‡jv wewµ Ki‡Q| GB evwY‡R¨ ïay wkÿK bq, KL‡bv KL‡bv ‹zj KwgwUI †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv †_‡K cv‡”Q Kwgkb|

eB‡qi evRvi N‡y i †`Lv †M‡Q, †ewki fvM eB‡qi †`vKvb wewfbœ cKÖ vkbxi wØZxq †kwÖ Y †_‡K cÂg †kwÖ Y chš© Í †hvM¨ZvwfwËK MvBW Ges lô †_‡K Øv`k †kwÖ Y chš© Í me wel‡qi mR„ bkxj MvBW I †bvU eB‡q Vvmv| ÔGbwmwUwe cYÖ xZ mR„ bkxj I eû wbev© Pbx ckÖ cœ ‡Îi Av‡jv‡K iwPZÕ, ÔmR„ bkxj c‡Ö kvœ Ëi m¤wjZÕ, Ô100% Kgb covi wbðqZvÕ, ÔmR„ bkxj mcy vi mv‡RkbÕ wewfbœ MvBW eB‡qi c_Ö g cô„ v‡ZB †jLv _v‡K Ggb me PUK`vi weÁvcb| wewfbœ eB‡qi †`vKv‡b cKÖ v‡k¨ wewµ nq †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I mR„ bkxj c×wZi MvBW| wbwl× n‡jI MvBW eÜ Kivi wel‡q mswkóø ‡`i Ley GKUv ZrciZv †Pv‡L c‡o bv|

wg‡_¨ cÖPviYv †hgb- m„Rbkxj mnvqK eB cÖKv‡k miKv‡ii †Kv‡bv wewawb‡la †bB- Ggb cÖPviYv Pvwj‡q dvq`v jyU‡Qb cÖKvk‡Kiv| ivRavbxi evsjvevRvi‡Kw›`ªK Gme cÖKvkK m„Rbkxj eB cÖKvk bv Ki‡jI †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj MvBWeB cÖKv‡k `viæY g‡bv‡hvMx| Av‡M †hme cÖKvkbv †bvUeB QvcZ, GLb ZvivB †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj MvBWeB evRv‡i Qvo‡Q| AvB‡b wbgœgva¨wgK ch©šÍ †bvU ev MvBWeB wbwl‡×i K_v ejv Av‡Q, Gi AvIZvi evB‡i †_‡K hv‡”Q gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK ch©v‡qi MvBWeB|

cwÎKvi GKwU cÖwZ‡e`‡b †`Lv hvq, GKwU eûj cwiwPZ cy¯ÍK cÖKvkbv cÖwZôvb cwiPvjK cÖwZ‡e`‡Ki Kv‡Q `vwe K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvgv‡`i eB¸‡jv‡K †bvU ev MvBWeB ejv hv‡e bv| m„Rbkxj c×wZi Kvi‡Y wkÿv_©xiv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Kxfv‡e cÖkœ Avm‡e| Avi †m Kvi‡YB wkÿv_©x‡`i nv‡Z ÔmnvqK eB ev Abykxjb eBÕ Zz‡j w`‡q Avgiv DcKviB KiwQ|Ó Zvi `vwei c‡ÿ hyw³ ï‡b g‡b n‡”Q, m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZ G‡m wbwl× †bvU-MvBW e¨emvqx‡`i cÖKvk¨ e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ ïay my‡hvMB bq, Zv‡`i DuPz¯Í‡i Zz‡j w`‡q‡Q| wbwl× MvBWeB‡K Zviv ÔmnvqK eB ev Abykxjb eBÕ e‡j wb‡R‡`i m„Rbkxj c×wZi c‡ÿ †meK I DcKviKvix ej‡ZI ïiæ K‡i‡Q wbwØ©avq| m„Rbkxj c×wZi c‡ÿ †meK, DcKviKvix MvBW e¨emvqx‡`i GB vwei mv‡_ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c×wZ cÖeZ©‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú~Y© wecixZ|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZi msMVK‡`i ¯^cœ wQj, ÒGB cÖkœc×wZ Pvjy nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ Avgv‡`i wkÿve¨e¯’v †_‡K gyL¯’-hy‡Mi Aemvb n‡e Ges eyw× I wPšÍvkw³i cÖvavb¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡e (Aa¨vcK Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx`, 2014)|Ó Avm‡j 2009 mv‡ji ci †_‡K MZ mvZ eQi a‡i Avgiv wK Zuv‡`i mw`”Qvi D‡ëvUv †`LwQ bv?

m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZi msMVKMY AviI †f‡ewQ‡jb,ÒGZw`b †mB QvÎ ev QvÎxB wQj fv‡jv QvÎ ev QvÎx, hvi §„wZkw³ wQj fv‡jv| m„Rbkxj †mB aviv cv‡ë †`‡e| AvR †mB n‡e fv‡jv wkÿv_©x hvi eyw×, wPšÍv I Kíbvkw³ RvMÖZ Avi mwµq, c„w_ex‡K †h wb‡Ri we`¨veyw×i Av‡jv‡K bZzbfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z mg_©| d‡j cyi‡bv c„w_ex‡K cv‡ë bZzb c„w_ex Rb¥ †`Iqv m¤¢e n‡eÓ (Aa¨vcK Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx`, 2014)|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx30

†RGmwm I GmGmwm cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZ cÖeZ©bKvix‡`i mw`”Qv wbLv`, wbg©jB wQj| MvBWeB e¨emvqxiv mw`”Qvi m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZ‡KB AcKv‡R jvwM‡q ÿwZKi g›` c×wZ evwb‡q †d‡j‡Q| AvMvwg cÖRb¥‡K GB wbf©iZv †_‡K †ei K‡i G‡b ¯^wbf©i I m„Rbkxj Kiv I Avmw³ †_‡K gy³ I my¯’ K‡i †Zvjv Riæwi| KviY, bv ey‡S cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’KiY I MvBWeB wbf©iZvi gva¨‡g Ò†Kv‡bvfv‡eB wkw¶Z RvwZ wbg©vY Kiv hvq bv| G ai‡bi LvcQvov gyL¯’we`¨v we¯§„wZi AZ‡j nvwi‡q hvqÓ (Aveyj †gv‡gb, 2014)|

AwaKš‘ GLb m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZ Avi †RGmwm I GmGmwm cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ mxgve× †bB, Clr Kwg‡q †hvM¨ZvwfwˇKi bv‡g wcBwmB-i 10 eQ‡ii wkïi Rb¨I MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avevi wcBwmB-i cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ Zv wØZxq †kÖwYi 7/8 eQ‡ii wkïi Kv‡QI †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| cÖvq mevB †hvM¨ZvwfwËK‡K m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZ bv‡g Pvwj‡q w`‡”Q| Gfv‡e wkÿve¨e¯’vq MvBWeB e¨emvqxiv †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„RbkxjZvi mnvqK †meKiƒ‡c Avwef‚©Z n‡q †`kRy‡o MÖvm K‡i †dj‡Q wkÿv_©x, wkÿK I gv-evevmn mswkøó mevB‡K|

mR„ bkxj ckÖ cœ ×wZi wk¶ve¨e¯v’ m¤ú‡K© R‰bK wkÿv_x© Rvwb‡q‡Q †h, ÒmR„ bkxj wk¶v c×wZi eo mdy j n‡”Q, GKwU wkï G c×wZ mwVKfv‡e wkL‡Z cvi‡j Zv‡`i fvi wKQUy v jvNe n‡Z cviZ| wKš‘ †mUv bv †evSvi d‡j Zvi Dci Pvc co‡Q wظY (kvgxg gvngy , 2014)|Ó jÿYxq, IB wkÿv_x© mR„ bkxj wk¶v c×wZi BwZevPK/mej w`K m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb| GgbwK †m AviI Rvwb‡q‡Q †h, ÒGB mR„ bkxj wk¶v c×wZi mwVK c‡Ö qv‡Mi Rb¨ PvB wk¶‡Ki mwVK cwÖ k¶Y| Z‡eB wgj‡e gLy ’ Kiv †_‡K wkï‡`i gwy ³ (kvgxg gvngy , 2014)|Ó GRb¨ wk¶K, wk¶v_x© , AwffveK, miKvi mevB‡KB MvBW gLy ¯K’ i‡Yi Kdz j m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e| mR„ bkxj c×wZi mdy j †c‡Z GLbB MvBWeB e¨envi eÜ Kivi Rb¨ hZ ai‡bi e¨e¯v’ †bIqv Riæwi meB †bIqvi e¨vcv‡i Kvjwej¤ Kiv DwPZ bq|

djvdj, we‡kølY I Av‡jvPbv

wkÿv_©x‡`i Aa¨qb ch©‡eÿYGKRb PZz_© †kÖwYi wkÿv_©xi evwo‡Z Aa¨qb ch©‡eÿY Kiv n‡q‡Q| ch©‡eÿ‡Yi AwfÁZv †_‡K GKw`‡bi NUbv wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv hv †_‡K we`¨vj‡q I evwo‡Z MvBW Kxfv‡e e¨eüZ nq Zvi ev¯Íe aviYv cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

NUbv: myg‡bi GKw`‡bi evwoi KvRmygb (QÙbvg) †nvgIqvK© Ki‡Z e‡m‡Q| ‹zj Wv‡qwi Lyjj mevi Av‡M| ‹zj Wv‡qwi‡Z †jLv/†bvU Kiv Av‡Q evmvq Kx co‡Z/Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e, cÖwZwU wel‡qi evwoi KvR ev †nvgIqvK© m¤ú‡K© my¯úó wb‡`©kbv ¯‹zj †_‡K wel‡qi wkÿK KZ…©K †`Iqv Av‡Q| GKw`‡bi †nvgIqvK© Wv‡qwi †_‡K ˆ`ePq‡bi gva¨‡g bgybv wn‡m‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡jv| welq: evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq, Aa¨vq 7, †nvgIqvK©: †hvM¨ZvwfwËK, eBÑ mswÿß cÖkœ K-O; welq: evsjv, Av‡evj Zv‡evj, †nvgIqvK©: cÖkœ K-M, e¨vL¨vÑMvBW c„ôv 71 (1); welq: Bswjk, MvBW c„. 198 (1,3,5); welq: MwYZ, †nvgIqvK©: GgwmwKD; welq: weÁvb, Aa¨vq 7, †nvgIqvK©: mZ¨/wg_¨v, k~b¨¯’vb c~iY, g¨vwPs, mwVK Dˇi wUKwPý vIÑ †g‡gvwi|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 31

mgy ‡bi wcqÖ /cQ‡›`i welq weÁvb w`‡q ïiæ nj evmvi Aa¨qb| evev Zv‡K wb‡q cov‡Z e‡m‡Qb| mgy b ïiæ‡ZB cvV¨eB Ljy j| cvV¨eB‡qi Abky xjbx †_‡K ÔmwVK Dˇi wUKwPý vIÕ †`wL‡q evev‡K ejj, ÒckÖ œ K‡ivÓ| Zvici evev Abky xjbx †_‡K ckÖ œ Kiv ïiæ Ki‡jb| g¨vwPs ev Ôevg cv‡ki As‡ki m‡½ Wvb cv‡ki Ask wgj KiÕ †_‡K wgj Kiv‡jb| Zvici MvBW †_‡K ÔmZ¨/wg_¨vÕ I Zvici Ôkb~ ¨¯v’ b ci~ YÕ Kiv‡jb| Zvici evsjv welq| evev mgy b‡K A‡bK Drmvn w`‡q GKevi gRvi KweZv ÔAv‡evj Zv‡evjÕ cov‡Z ivwR Kiv‡jb| ZviciB mgy b cvV¨cy ‡Í Ki ckÖ œ I MvBWeB‡qi ckÖ œ me wKQiz Rb¨ MvBWeB L‡y j co‡jv| Gfv‡e evsjv‡`k I wekc¦ wiPq, Aa¨vq 7-Gi †nvgIqv‡Ki© †ÿ‡ÎI cvV¨eB L‡y j mswÿß ckÖ œ K †_‡K O gLy ¯’ Kivi Rb¨ MvBW Ljy j, Zvici h_vixwZ †hvM¨ZvwfwËK ckÖ œ ‡jv †Zv Aek¨B MvBWeBB Abmy iY Ki‡Z n‡e| GKBfv‡e Bs‡iwR‡ZI MvBWeB e¨eüZ nj| GgbwK MwY‡ZI MvBWeB‡qi mnvqZv wbj mgy ‡bi Mn„ wkÿK Zvi gv|

NUbv we‡kølY, ch©‡eÿY I ch©v‡jvPbvevwo‡Z myg‡bi GKw`‡bi †nvgIqvK©¯^iƒc cov‡jLvi NUbvq †`Lv hvq, MvB‡Wi cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’Ki‡YB †K‡U †Mj cy‡iv †nvgIqvK© UvBg| †m cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cÖkœ I †hvM¨ZvwfwËK Abykxjbg~jK AwZwi³ cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ MvBW e¨envi e¨envi K‡i| Aa¨v‡qi g~j †jLv/cvV covi cÖwZ Zvi AvMÖn Kg| co‡Z ej‡j †i‡M wM‡q e‡j mgq †bB| †f‡½ ej‡j, mygb hw` Aa¨v‡qi g~j cv‡Vi †jLv c‡o †mB mv‡_ Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I KvR¸‡jv K‡i Zvn‡j 4/5 wel‡qi Ici we`¨vjq †_‡K Pvwc‡q †`Iqv †nvgIqvK© mÜvi ci †_‡K ivZ 1Uv/2Uv ch©šÍ Ki‡jI †kl Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv|

Av‡iKwU welq jÿYxq, mygb cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Abykxjbx I AwZwi³ MvB‡Wi cÖkœ meB MvBW †_‡K gyL¯’ K‡i, †hLv‡b Zvi wKQzB Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, me wKQzi DËi cÖ‡kœi cv‡k ev wb‡P †`Iqv Av‡Q| d‡j GZ mnR cov‡jLvi Dc‡hvMx MvBW‡KB †m mnvqK I eÜz wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i| ZvB wb‡P GKwU †gvUv MvB‡Wi wfwËi Dc‡i cvV¨cy¯ÍK wb‡qB †m co‡Z e‡m| Z‡e cÖ_‡g cvV¨eBUv Lyj‡jI Zv c‡o bv| MvBWeB †_‡KB me c‡o| cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Abykxjbx I MvB‡Wi AwZwi³ cÖkœ gyL¯’ K‡i| ¯‹zj Wv‡qwi‡Z Av‡Q †nvgIqv‡K©i wj÷ A_©vr Kx co‡Z n‡e iv‡Z, MvB‡W †`Iqv Av‡Q me cÖ‡kœi DËi I me Abykxjbxi mgvavb| d‡j cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki e¨envi LyeB †MŠY| MvB‡Wi cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’Ki‡YB †K‡U †Mj cy‡iv †nvgIqvK© UvBg|

GWz‡Kkb IqvP cÖv_wgK mgvcbx cixÿv_©x Rwic 2014 (GWz‡Kkb IqvP cÖvBgvwi Kw¤úøkvb BMR¨vwgwbR mv‡f© 2014) ev GWz‡Kkb IqvP wbixÿv 2014 cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K Rvbv hvq cÖvq mKj (96.4%) cixÿv_©x/wkÿv_©x Zv‡`i cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ MvBWeB ev mv‡Rkb ev n¨vÛ †bvU wK‡bwQj| Avgv‡`i ch©‡eÿ‡Y D‡V G‡m‡Q AviI fqven cÖeYZvi wPÎ hv †`‡ki weÁ e¨w³MY Rv‡bb, Zv nj, cÖv_wgK mgvcbx cixÿvi Rb¨ wkÿv_©x‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv I Af¨¯ÍZvi MiR †`wL‡q MvBWeB e¨envi ïiæ n‡q AviI wb‡Pi K¬vm †_‡K, GgbwK wØZxq †kÖwY †_‡KB|

gZvgZ I we‡kølYwkÿv_©x, wkÿK, cvV¨cy¯ÍK DbœqbKvix I e¨w³MZ wUDUi Z_v gv-evevmn mevB‡KB Kg‡ewk MvBWeB, mv‡Rkb I †bvU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| GwU miKvwi (cÖv_wgK) we`¨vjq, bZzbfv‡e RvZxqKiYK…Z we`¨vjq, wKÛviMv‡U©b, DcvbyôvwbK, Ge‡Z`vqx, gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgKmn cÖvq

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx30

†RGmwm I GmGmwm cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZ cÖeZ©bKvix‡`i mw`”Qv wbLv`, wbg©jB wQj| MvBWeB e¨emvqxiv mw`”Qvi m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZ‡KB AcKv‡R jvwM‡q ÿwZKi g›` c×wZ evwb‡q †d‡j‡Q| AvMvwg cÖRb¥‡K GB wbf©iZv †_‡K †ei K‡i G‡b ¯^wbf©i I m„Rbkxj Kiv I Avmw³ †_‡K gy³ I my¯’ K‡i †Zvjv Riæwi| KviY, bv ey‡S cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’KiY I MvBWeB wbf©iZvi gva¨‡g Ò†Kv‡bvfv‡eB wkw¶Z RvwZ wbg©vY Kiv hvq bv| G ai‡bi LvcQvov gyL¯’we`¨v we¯§„wZi AZ‡j nvwi‡q hvqÓ (Aveyj †gv‡gb, 2014)|

AwaKš‘ GLb m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZ Avi †RGmwm I GmGmwm cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ mxgve× †bB, Clr Kwg‡q †hvM¨ZvwfwˇKi bv‡g wcBwmB-i 10 eQ‡ii wkïi Rb¨I MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avevi wcBwmB-i cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ Zv wØZxq †kÖwYi 7/8 eQ‡ii wkïi Kv‡QI †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| cÖvq mevB †hvM¨ZvwfwËK‡K m„Rbkxj cÖkœc×wZ bv‡g Pvwj‡q w`‡”Q| Gfv‡e wkÿve¨e¯’vq MvBWeB e¨emvqxiv †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„RbkxjZvi mnvqK †meKiƒ‡c Avwef‚©Z n‡q †`kRy‡o MÖvm K‡i †dj‡Q wkÿv_©x, wkÿK I gv-evevmn mswkøó mevB‡K|

mR„ bkxj ckÖ cœ ×wZi wk¶ve¨e¯v’ m¤ú‡K© R‰bK wkÿv_x© Rvwb‡q‡Q †h, ÒmR„ bkxj wk¶v c×wZi eo mdy j n‡”Q, GKwU wkï G c×wZ mwVKfv‡e wkL‡Z cvi‡j Zv‡`i fvi wKQUy v jvNe n‡Z cviZ| wKš‘ †mUv bv †evSvi d‡j Zvi Dci Pvc co‡Q wظY (kvgxg gvngy , 2014)|Ó jÿYxq, IB wkÿv_x© mR„ bkxj wk¶v c×wZi BwZevPK/mej w`K m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb| GgbwK †m AviI Rvwb‡q‡Q †h, ÒGB mR„ bkxj wk¶v c×wZi mwVK c‡Ö qv‡Mi Rb¨ PvB wk¶‡Ki mwVK cwÖ k¶Y| Z‡eB wgj‡e gLy ’ Kiv †_‡K wkï‡`i gwy ³ (kvgxg gvngy , 2014)|Ó GRb¨ wk¶K, wk¶v_x© , AwffveK, miKvi mevB‡KB MvBW gLy ¯K’ i‡Yi Kdz j m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e| mR„ bkxj c×wZi mdy j †c‡Z GLbB MvBWeB e¨envi eÜ Kivi Rb¨ hZ ai‡bi e¨e¯v’ †bIqv Riæwi meB †bIqvi e¨vcv‡i Kvjwej¤ Kiv DwPZ bq|

djvdj, we‡kølY I Av‡jvPbv

wkÿv_©x‡`i Aa¨qb ch©‡eÿYGKRb PZz_© †kÖwYi wkÿv_©xi evwo‡Z Aa¨qb ch©‡eÿY Kiv n‡q‡Q| ch©‡eÿ‡Yi AwfÁZv †_‡K GKw`‡bi NUbv wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv hv †_‡K we`¨vj‡q I evwo‡Z MvBW Kxfv‡e e¨eüZ nq Zvi ev¯Íe aviYv cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

NUbv: myg‡bi GKw`‡bi evwoi KvRmygb (QÙbvg) †nvgIqvK© Ki‡Z e‡m‡Q| ‹zj Wv‡qwi Lyjj mevi Av‡M| ‹zj Wv‡qwi‡Z †jLv/†bvU Kiv Av‡Q evmvq Kx co‡Z/Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e, cÖwZwU wel‡qi evwoi KvR ev †nvgIqvK© m¤ú‡K© my¯úó wb‡`©kbv ¯‹zj †_‡K wel‡qi wkÿK KZ…©K †`Iqv Av‡Q| GKw`‡bi †nvgIqvK© Wv‡qwi †_‡K ˆ`ePq‡bi gva¨‡g bgybv wn‡m‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡jv| welq: evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq, Aa¨vq 7, †nvgIqvK©: †hvM¨ZvwfwËK, eBÑ mswÿß cÖkœ K-O; welq: evsjv, Av‡evj Zv‡evj, †nvgIqvK©: cÖkœ K-M, e¨vL¨vÑMvBW c„ôv 71 (1); welq: Bswjk, MvBW c„. 198 (1,3,5); welq: MwYZ, †nvgIqvK©: GgwmwKD; welq: weÁvb, Aa¨vq 7, †nvgIqvK©: mZ¨/wg_¨v, k~b¨¯’vb c~iY, g¨vwPs, mwVK Dˇi wUKwPý vIÑ †g‡gvwi|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 31

mgy ‡bi wcqÖ /cQ‡›`i welq weÁvb w`‡q ïiæ nj evmvi Aa¨qb| evev Zv‡K wb‡q cov‡Z e‡m‡Qb| mgy b ïiæ‡ZB cvV¨eB Ljy j| cvV¨eB‡qi Abky xjbx †_‡K ÔmwVK Dˇi wUKwPý vIÕ †`wL‡q evev‡K ejj, ÒckÖ œ K‡ivÓ| Zvici evev Abky xjbx †_‡K ckÖ œ Kiv ïiæ Ki‡jb| g¨vwPs ev Ôevg cv‡ki As‡ki m‡½ Wvb cv‡ki Ask wgj KiÕ †_‡K wgj Kiv‡jb| Zvici MvBW †_‡K ÔmZ¨/wg_¨vÕ I Zvici Ôkb~ ¨¯v’ b ci~ YÕ Kiv‡jb| Zvici evsjv welq| evev mgy b‡K A‡bK Drmvn w`‡q GKevi gRvi KweZv ÔAv‡evj Zv‡evjÕ cov‡Z ivwR Kiv‡jb| ZviciB mgy b cvV¨cy ‡Í Ki ckÖ œ I MvBWeB‡qi ckÖ œ me wKQiz Rb¨ MvBWeB L‡y j co‡jv| Gfv‡e evsjv‡`k I wekc¦ wiPq, Aa¨vq 7-Gi †nvgIqv‡Ki© †ÿ‡ÎI cvV¨eB L‡y j mswÿß ckÖ œ K †_‡K O gLy ¯’ Kivi Rb¨ MvBW Ljy j, Zvici h_vixwZ †hvM¨ZvwfwËK ckÖ œ ‡jv †Zv Aek¨B MvBWeBB Abmy iY Ki‡Z n‡e| GKBfv‡e Bs‡iwR‡ZI MvBWeB e¨eüZ nj| GgbwK MwY‡ZI MvBWeB‡qi mnvqZv wbj mgy ‡bi Mn„ wkÿK Zvi gv|

NUbv we‡kølY, ch©‡eÿY I ch©v‡jvPbvevwo‡Z myg‡bi GKw`‡bi †nvgIqvK©¯^iƒc cov‡jLvi NUbvq †`Lv hvq, MvB‡Wi cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’Ki‡YB †K‡U †Mj cy‡iv †nvgIqvK© UvBg| †m cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cÖkœ I †hvM¨ZvwfwËK Abykxjbg~jK AwZwi³ cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ MvBW e¨envi e¨envi K‡i| Aa¨v‡qi g~j †jLv/cvV covi cÖwZ Zvi AvMÖn Kg| co‡Z ej‡j †i‡M wM‡q e‡j mgq †bB| †f‡½ ej‡j, mygb hw` Aa¨v‡qi g~j cv‡Vi †jLv c‡o †mB mv‡_ Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I KvR¸‡jv K‡i Zvn‡j 4/5 wel‡qi Ici we`¨vjq †_‡K Pvwc‡q †`Iqv †nvgIqvK© mÜvi ci †_‡K ivZ 1Uv/2Uv ch©šÍ Ki‡jI †kl Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv|

Av‡iKwU welq jÿYxq, mygb cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Abykxjbx I AwZwi³ MvB‡Wi cÖkœ meB MvBW †_‡K gyL¯’ K‡i, †hLv‡b Zvi wKQzB Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, me wKQzi DËi cÖ‡kœi cv‡k ev wb‡P †`Iqv Av‡Q| d‡j GZ mnR cov‡jLvi Dc‡hvMx MvBW‡KB †m mnvqK I eÜz wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i| ZvB wb‡P GKwU †gvUv MvB‡Wi wfwËi Dc‡i cvV¨cy¯ÍK wb‡qB †m co‡Z e‡m| Z‡e cÖ_‡g cvV¨eBUv Lyj‡jI Zv c‡o bv| MvBWeB †_‡KB me c‡o| cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Abykxjbx I MvB‡Wi AwZwi³ cÖkœ gyL¯’ K‡i| ¯‹zj Wv‡qwi‡Z Av‡Q †nvgIqv‡K©i wj÷ A_©vr Kx co‡Z n‡e iv‡Z, MvB‡W †`Iqv Av‡Q me cÖ‡kœi DËi I me Abykxjbxi mgvavb| d‡j cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki e¨envi LyeB †MŠY| MvB‡Wi cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’Ki‡YB †K‡U †Mj cy‡iv †nvgIqvK© UvBg|

GWz‡Kkb IqvP cÖv_wgK mgvcbx cixÿv_©x Rwic 2014 (GWz‡Kkb IqvP cÖvBgvwi Kw¤úøkvb BMR¨vwgwbR mv‡f© 2014) ev GWz‡Kkb IqvP wbixÿv 2014 cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K Rvbv hvq cÖvq mKj (96.4%) cixÿv_©x/wkÿv_©x Zv‡`i cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ MvBWeB ev mv‡Rkb ev n¨vÛ †bvU wK‡bwQj| Avgv‡`i ch©‡eÿ‡Y D‡V G‡m‡Q AviI fqven cÖeYZvi wPÎ hv †`‡ki weÁ e¨w³MY Rv‡bb, Zv nj, cÖv_wgK mgvcbx cixÿvi Rb¨ wkÿv_©x‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv I Af¨¯ÍZvi MiR †`wL‡q MvBWeB e¨envi ïiæ n‡q AviI wb‡Pi K¬vm †_‡K, GgbwK wØZxq †kÖwY †_‡KB|

gZvgZ I we‡kølYwkÿv_©x, wkÿK, cvV¨cy¯ÍK DbœqbKvix I e¨w³MZ wUDUi Z_v gv-evevmn mevB‡KB Kg‡ewk MvBWeB, mv‡Rkb I †bvU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| GwU miKvwi (cÖv_wgK) we`¨vjq, bZzbfv‡e RvZxqKiYK…Z we`¨vjq, wKÛviMv‡U©b, DcvbyôvwbK, Ge‡Z`vqx, gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgKmn cÖvq

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx32

me we`¨vjqmg~‡n e¨eüZ nq| ZvB Gme MvBW e¨enviKvix‡`i KvQ †_‡K gZvgZ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q|

gv-evev‡`i gZvgZ I we‡kølYgv-evev/AwffveK‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq: Avcbvi mšÍvb cvV¨cy¯ÍK †Kgb c‡o? Avcbvi mšÍvb wK MvBW/†bvUeB e¨envi K‡i? Avcbvi mšÍvb †h MvBW/†bvU e¨envi K‡i, Gi myweav/DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© ejyb| ZvQvov MvBW/†bvUeB e¨env‡ii †Kv‡bv Amyweav/covi AcKvwiZv/ÿwZi w`K _vK‡j †m m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ w`‡Z ejv n‡qwQj| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q MvBW/†bvU e¨envi eÜ Kivi Rb¨ mycvwikI PvIqv n‡qwQj| Gme gy³ cÖ‡kœi cÖwZwµqvq Zviv hv e‡j‡Qb wKsev hv wj‡L Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zvi weeiY wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

A‡bKevev-gv g‡b K‡ib, Zv‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡qiv hw` wewfbœ MvBWeB AbymiY K‡i Zvn‡j Zviv cixÿvi cÖkœ m¤ú‡K© A‡bK †ewk Abygvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

hw`I gv-evevMYB MvBWeB‡qi †µZv, (wkÿK, cvV¨cy¯ÍK †jLK, cÖwkÿK Z_v G ch©v‡qi wkÿvi mv‡_ mswkøó mevB), Zviv `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h Pvwn`vUv G‡m‡Q cÖv_wgKfv‡e we`¨vjq †_‡K, Ges Zvici cÖvB‡fU wUDUi †_‡K| hw` wkÿKe„›` ev wUDUiMY GKwU mv‡Rkb Zwi K‡ib wkÿv_©x‡`i Zv AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| MvBWeB‡qi mxgve×Zv ¯^xKvi K‡ib GKRb gv/evev wb‡Pi GB eY©bvwU/wee„wZwU cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb,

MvBWeB cÖKvk I weµq eÜ/_vgv‡bvi AvBb i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †K gv‡b? GB e¨emv wcBwmB-Gi Rb¨ e¨vcK AvKvi aviY I we¯Í…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q| Avwg ïwbwb †KD MvBWeB wewµi `v‡q kvw¯Í †c‡q‡Q| eis Avgiv AwffveKe„›`, Gme eB wKwb Ges Avgv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i w`B GB †R‡b †h G¸‡jv wbwl× Ges Avgv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i Rb¨ xN©‡gqv‡` ÿwZKi|

we`¨vjq¸wj‡Z g‡Wj †U‡÷i (MvBWeB‡qi) wkÿv_©x‡`i wbweo ch©‡eÿY K‡i †ek wKQz fzj evbv‡bi mgm¨v cvIqv †M‡Q Ges hLb cÖkœ Kiv nj, wkÿKe„›` MvBWeB‡q GKB iK‡gi A‡bK Aï×Zv †`Lv‡jb hv wkÿv_©xiv AbymiY Ki‡Q| myZivs Gme eB‡qi Dci Av¯’v ivLv gv‡b fzj‡K cyb¯’vcb ev †iwcø‡KU Kiv Ges wkÿv_©x‡`i fzj DËi †kLv‡bv|

MvB‡Wi fvlvMZ fzjI wkïi fvlvMZ weKvk‡K evavMÖ¯Í K‡i| eo‡`i Dc‡hvMx RwUj fvlv‰kjx‡Z †jLv¸‡jv Zv‡K A‡bK mgq bv ey‡S †ZvZvcvwLi g‡Zv gyL¯’ Ki‡Z nq| Ggb kã e¨eüZ nq, Ggb fvlvMZ KvVv‡gv‡Z cÖkœ I DËi †jLv nq hv wkïi eqm Dc‡hvMx bq eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZI bq| d‡j GKBfv‡e Gme MvBW bv-ey‡S gyL¯’KiY‡KB mnvqZv Ki‡Q, bv-ey‡S gyL¯’Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g cixÿvq fv‡jv †iRvë AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ wkÿvi g~j jÿ¨ wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î †hvM¨Zv AR©b N‡U bv, m¤¢e nq bv| ZvB G‡K wkÿv ejv mwgPxb bq|

R‰bK m‡PZb AwffveK Awf‡hv‡Mi m‡y i Rvwb‡q‡Qb, MvBW wkÿv_x© i Dci evowZ covi I gLy ¯K’ i‡Yi Pvc mw„ ó K‡i| cvV¨cy ‡Í K †`Iqv/cÖ Ë cvVwkwL ev Abky xjbx PPv© i evB‡i AviI ckÖ œ I Abky xjbxi e¨e v’ Ki‡Z wM‡q evû‡j¨iI AvkqÖ †bq| A_v© r GKB DËi n‡e Ggb wel‡qi Dci GKvwaK ckÖ œ Kiv nq| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q cPÖ iz weåvwšKÍ i I fjz ckÖ œ Kiv nqÑ hv wkïi gb‡K wewl‡q †Zv‡j|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 33

AwffveK‡`i Awf‡hvM, A‡bK wkÿK Av‡Qb hviv GKwU we‡kl cÖKvkbv nvD‡mi MvBW wKb‡Z wkÿv_©x‡`i eva¨ Ki‡Qb| GgbwK †Kv‡bv ‹zj cvV¨eB‡qi g‡Zv wbw`©ó GKwU we‡kl cÖKvkbv nvD‡mi ZvwjKvfz³ MvBW wKb‡Z wkÿv_©x ev AwffveK‡`i‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| IB MvBW cvV¨eB‡qi cvkvcvwk wbqwgZ K¬vm I †nvgIqv‡K©i Abykxj‡bi Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq| d‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AwffveK mšÍvb‡K MvBW eB †_‡K ~‡i ivL‡Z PvB‡jI Dcvq †bB|

R‰bK AwffveK Rvwb‡q‡Qb, we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿ‡Ki/Aa¨‡ÿi mv‡_ K_v e‡j †R‡bwQ, ZvivI bvbvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z eva¨ n‡q MvBW-wbf©i| †hgb, †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj c×wZi Ici cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afv‡e Zv‡`i wkÿK‡`i c‡ÿ wcBwmB I †RGmwm cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ MvBWwbf©iZv Qvov Dcvq †bB| Ab¨ w`‡K we`¨vjq KZ…©cÿ AwffveK‡`i vwe I Pv‡ci gy‡L Av‡Q †h, wbqwgZ I av‡c av‡c wb‡Pi †kÖwY †_‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj c×wZ AvZ¥¯’ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| d‡j, A‡bK we`¨vjq cÖKvk¨ MvBW e¨envi Ki‡Qb| DwjøwLZ AwffveK Rvbv‡jb, we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿ‡Ki/Aa¨‡ÿi mv‡_ K_v e‡j eySjvg, Zuvi we`¨vj‡q MvBW e¨eüZ n‡e| wZwb Gi evB‡i †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv| MvBWwbf©iZv †_‡K mšÍvb‡K gy³ ivL‡Z PvB‡j we`¨vjqwU Z¨vM Kiv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv c_ †Lvjv †bB| Zvici †mB m‡PZb AwffveK we`¨vjq Z¨vM Kivi †Póv Pvwj‡q Rvb‡jb, Ab¨vb¨ we`¨vj‡qI GKB Ae¯’v, MvBW †mLv‡bI we`¨vj‡qi wkÿ‡Ki wb‡`©‡k e¨eüZ nq| Zvn‡j wkïmšÍvb‡K wZwb †Kvb we`¨vj‡q fwZ© Kiv‡eb †f‡e bv †c‡q nZvk n‡jb| D‡ëv GB M‡elK‡KB cÖkœ Qzu‡o w`‡jb, ÒGB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avwg Avgvi mšÍvb‡K MvBWeB-wbf©iZv †_‡K gy³ ivL‡ev Kxfv‡e?Ó

wkÿK‡`i gZvgZ I we‡kølYwkÿK I cÖavb wkÿK/Aa¨‡ÿi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg: Avcwb wK MvBWeB-Gi mnvqZv †bb? Avcbvi/Avcbv‡`i wkÿv_©x‡`i wK MvBWeB †_‡K co‡Z e‡jb? MvBWeB †Kb e¨envi K‡ib? Gi DcKvwiZv/myweav Kx? MvBW e¨env‡ii AcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© ejyb/ÿwZi w`K _vK‡j †m m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ w`b| MvBWeB e¨envi †h wbwl× GUv wK Rv‡bb? MvBWeB e¨envi eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Kx Kiv DwPZ? Gme e¨vcv‡i mycvwikI PvIqv n‡qwQj| Gme cÖ‡kœi cÖwZwµqvq Zviv hv e‡j‡Qb, hv wj‡L Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zvi weeiY wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

ivRavbx I Av‡kcv‡ki K‡qKwU wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi wkÿKiv Rvbvb, wkÿv_©x‡`i cvV¨cy¯ÍK co‡Z ej‡j Zviv GLb co‡Z Pvq bv| MvBW c‡o Ges fvmv fvmv Ávb wb‡q cixÿvi LvZv fivU K‡i, G‡Z GKwU wel‡q DËi w`‡Z wM‡q welqe¯‘i m‡½ m½wZc~Y© bv n‡jI Zviv MvB‡Wi gyL¯’ DËi wj‡L †`q|

XvKvi evB‡i Piv‡ji cÖZ¨šÍ MÖv‡gi GKRb wkÿK Rvwb‡q‡Qb, MvBWeB e¨emvqxiv †hgb cÖPvi K‡i †Zgwb gv-evev‡`i ch©‡eÿ‡YI †`Lv hvq, wKQz wKQz MvBWeB e¨emvqx‡`i MvBWeB wKb‡j eQ‡ii †kl w`‡K g‡Wj †Kv‡qðb mieivn Kiv nq hvi AwaKvskB bvwK P‚ovšÍ cixÿvq Kgb c‡o|

MvBWeB‡qi wbf©ikxjZv wel‡q hLb cÖavb wkÿK‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kijvg, Zv‡`i AwaKvsk GKgZ n‡jb †h GwU GKwU mgm¨v| AwaKvskB ej‡jb †h MvBWeB AbymiY Kiv mnR Ges GUv wkÿK‡`i KvR‡K mnR K‡i †`q| cvV¨eB‡qi mv‡_ MvBWeB‡qi Zzjbv K‡i GKRb cÖavb wkÿK e‡jb,

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx32

me we`¨vjqmg~‡n e¨eüZ nq| ZvB Gme MvBW e¨enviKvix‡`i KvQ †_‡K gZvgZ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q|

gv-evev‡`i gZvgZ I we‡kølYgv-evev/AwffveK‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq: Avcbvi mšÍvb cvV¨cy¯ÍK †Kgb c‡o? Avcbvi mšÍvb wK MvBW/†bvUeB e¨envi K‡i? Avcbvi mšÍvb †h MvBW/†bvU e¨envi K‡i, Gi myweav/DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© ejyb| ZvQvov MvBW/†bvUeB e¨env‡ii †Kv‡bv Amyweav/covi AcKvwiZv/ÿwZi w`K _vK‡j †m m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ w`‡Z ejv n‡qwQj| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q MvBW/†bvU e¨envi eÜ Kivi Rb¨ mycvwikI PvIqv n‡qwQj| Gme gy³ cÖ‡kœi cÖwZwµqvq Zviv hv e‡j‡Qb wKsev hv wj‡L Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zvi weeiY wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

A‡bKevev-gv g‡b K‡ib, Zv‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡qiv hw` wewfbœ MvBWeB AbymiY K‡i Zvn‡j Zviv cixÿvi cÖkœ m¤ú‡K© A‡bK †ewk Abygvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

hw`I gv-evevMYB MvBWeB‡qi †µZv, (wkÿK, cvV¨cy¯ÍK †jLK, cÖwkÿK Z_v G ch©v‡qi wkÿvi mv‡_ mswkøó mevB), Zviv `vwe K‡i‡Qb †h Pvwn`vUv G‡m‡Q cÖv_wgKfv‡e we`¨vjq †_‡K, Ges Zvici cÖvB‡fU wUDUi †_‡K| hw` wkÿKe„›` ev wUDUiMY GKwU mv‡Rkb Zwi K‡ib wkÿv_©x‡`i Zv AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| MvBWeB‡qi mxgve×Zv ¯^xKvi K‡ib GKRb gv/evev wb‡Pi GB eY©bvwU/wee„wZwU cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb,

MvBWeB cÖKvk I weµq eÜ/_vgv‡bvi AvBb i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †K gv‡b? GB e¨emv wcBwmB-Gi Rb¨ e¨vcK AvKvi aviY I we¯Í…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q| Avwg ïwbwb †KD MvBWeB wewµi `v‡q kvw¯Í †c‡q‡Q| eis Avgiv AwffveKe„›`, Gme eB wKwb Ges Avgv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i w`B GB †R‡b †h G¸‡jv wbwl× Ges Avgv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i Rb¨ xN©‡gqv‡` ÿwZKi|

we`¨vjq¸wj‡Z g‡Wj †U‡÷i (MvBWeB‡qi) wkÿv_©x‡`i wbweo ch©‡eÿY K‡i †ek wKQz fzj evbv‡bi mgm¨v cvIqv †M‡Q Ges hLb cÖkœ Kiv nj, wkÿKe„›` MvBWeB‡q GKB iK‡gi A‡bK Aï×Zv †`Lv‡jb hv wkÿv_©xiv AbymiY Ki‡Q| myZivs Gme eB‡qi Dci Av¯’v ivLv gv‡b fzj‡K cyb¯’vcb ev †iwcø‡KU Kiv Ges wkÿv_©x‡`i fzj DËi †kLv‡bv|

MvB‡Wi fvlvMZ fzjI wkïi fvlvMZ weKvk‡K evavMÖ¯Í K‡i| eo‡`i Dc‡hvMx RwUj fvlv‰kjx‡Z †jLv¸‡jv Zv‡K A‡bK mgq bv ey‡S †ZvZvcvwLi g‡Zv gyL¯’ Ki‡Z nq| Ggb kã e¨eüZ nq, Ggb fvlvMZ KvVv‡gv‡Z cÖkœ I DËi †jLv nq hv wkïi eqm Dc‡hvMx bq eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZI bq| d‡j GKBfv‡e Gme MvBW bv-ey‡S gyL¯’KiY‡KB mnvqZv Ki‡Q, bv-ey‡S gyL¯’Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g cixÿvq fv‡jv †iRvë AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ wkÿvi g~j jÿ¨ wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î †hvM¨Zv AR©b N‡U bv, m¤¢e nq bv| ZvB G‡K wkÿv ejv mwgPxb bq|

R‰bK m‡PZb AwffveK Awf‡hv‡Mi m‡y i Rvwb‡q‡Qb, MvBW wkÿv_x© i Dci evowZ covi I gLy ¯K’ i‡Yi Pvc mw„ ó K‡i| cvV¨cy ‡Í K †`Iqv/cÖ Ë cvVwkwL ev Abky xjbx PPv© i evB‡i AviI ckÖ œ I Abky xjbxi e¨e v’ Ki‡Z wM‡q evû‡j¨iI AvkqÖ †bq| A_v© r GKB DËi n‡e Ggb wel‡qi Dci GKvwaK ckÖ œ Kiv nq| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q cPÖ iz weåvwšKÍ i I fjz ckÖ œ Kiv nqÑ hv wkïi gb‡K wewl‡q †Zv‡j|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 33

AwffveK‡`i Awf‡hvM, A‡bK wkÿK Av‡Qb hviv GKwU we‡kl cÖKvkbv nvD‡mi MvBW wKb‡Z wkÿv_©x‡`i eva¨ Ki‡Qb| GgbwK †Kv‡bv ‹zj cvV¨eB‡qi g‡Zv wbw`©ó GKwU we‡kl cÖKvkbv nvD‡mi ZvwjKvfz³ MvBW wKb‡Z wkÿv_©x ev AwffveK‡`i‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| IB MvBW cvV¨eB‡qi cvkvcvwk wbqwgZ K¬vm I †nvgIqv‡K©i Abykxj‡bi Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq| d‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AwffveK mšÍvb‡K MvBW eB †_‡K ~‡i ivL‡Z PvB‡jI Dcvq †bB|

R‰bK AwffveK Rvwb‡q‡Qb, we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿ‡Ki/Aa¨‡ÿi mv‡_ K_v e‡j †R‡bwQ, ZvivI bvbvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z eva¨ n‡q MvBW-wbf©i| †hgb, †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj c×wZi Ici cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afv‡e Zv‡`i wkÿK‡`i c‡ÿ wcBwmB I †RGmwm cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ MvBWwbf©iZv Qvov Dcvq †bB| Ab¨ w`‡K we`¨vjq KZ…©cÿ AwffveK‡`i vwe I Pv‡ci gy‡L Av‡Q †h, wbqwgZ I av‡c av‡c wb‡Pi †kÖwY †_‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj c×wZ AvZ¥¯’ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| d‡j, A‡bK we`¨vjq cÖKvk¨ MvBW e¨envi Ki‡Qb| DwjøwLZ AwffveK Rvbv‡jb, we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿ‡Ki/Aa¨‡ÿi mv‡_ K_v e‡j eySjvg, Zuvi we`¨vj‡q MvBW e¨eüZ n‡e| wZwb Gi evB‡i †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv| MvBWwbf©iZv †_‡K mšÍvb‡K gy³ ivL‡Z PvB‡j we`¨vjqwU Z¨vM Kiv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv c_ †Lvjv †bB| Zvici †mB m‡PZb AwffveK we`¨vjq Z¨vM Kivi †Póv Pvwj‡q Rvb‡jb, Ab¨vb¨ we`¨vj‡qI GKB Ae¯’v, MvBW †mLv‡bI we`¨vj‡qi wkÿ‡Ki wb‡`©‡k e¨eüZ nq| Zvn‡j wkïmšÍvb‡K wZwb †Kvb we`¨vj‡q fwZ© Kiv‡eb †f‡e bv †c‡q nZvk n‡jb| D‡ëv GB M‡elK‡KB cÖkœ Qzu‡o w`‡jb, ÒGB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avwg Avgvi mšÍvb‡K MvBWeB-wbf©iZv †_‡K gy³ ivL‡ev Kxfv‡e?Ó

wkÿK‡`i gZvgZ I we‡kølYwkÿK I cÖavb wkÿK/Aa¨‡ÿi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg: Avcwb wK MvBWeB-Gi mnvqZv †bb? Avcbvi/Avcbv‡`i wkÿv_©x‡`i wK MvBWeB †_‡K co‡Z e‡jb? MvBWeB †Kb e¨envi K‡ib? Gi DcKvwiZv/myweav Kx? MvBW e¨env‡ii AcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© ejyb/ÿwZi w`K _vK‡j †m m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ w`b| MvBWeB e¨envi †h wbwl× GUv wK Rv‡bb? MvBWeB e¨envi eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Kx Kiv DwPZ? Gme e¨vcv‡i mycvwikI PvIqv n‡qwQj| Gme cÖ‡kœi cÖwZwµqvq Zviv hv e‡j‡Qb, hv wj‡L Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zvi weeiY wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

ivRavbx I Av‡kcv‡ki K‡qKwU wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi wkÿKiv Rvbvb, wkÿv_©x‡`i cvV¨cy¯ÍK co‡Z ej‡j Zviv GLb co‡Z Pvq bv| MvBW c‡o Ges fvmv fvmv Ávb wb‡q cixÿvi LvZv fivU K‡i, G‡Z GKwU wel‡q DËi w`‡Z wM‡q welqe¯‘i m‡½ m½wZc~Y© bv n‡jI Zviv MvB‡Wi gyL¯’ DËi wj‡L †`q|

XvKvi evB‡i Piv‡ji cÖZ¨šÍ MÖv‡gi GKRb wkÿK Rvwb‡q‡Qb, MvBWeB e¨emvqxiv †hgb cÖPvi K‡i †Zgwb gv-evev‡`i ch©‡eÿ‡YI †`Lv hvq, wKQz wKQz MvBWeB e¨emvqx‡`i MvBWeB wKb‡j eQ‡ii †kl w`‡K g‡Wj †Kv‡qðb mieivn Kiv nq hvi AwaKvskB bvwK P‚ovšÍ cixÿvq Kgb c‡o|

MvBWeB‡qi wbf©ikxjZv wel‡q hLb cÖavb wkÿK‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kijvg, Zv‡`i AwaKvsk GKgZ n‡jb †h GwU GKwU mgm¨v| AwaKvskB ej‡jb †h MvBWeB AbymiY Kiv mnR Ges GUv wkÿK‡`i KvR‡K mnR K‡i †`q| cvV¨eB‡qi mv‡_ MvBWeB‡qi Zzjbv K‡i GKRb cÖavb wkÿK e‡jb,

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx34

cvV¨cy ‡Í Ki KvVv‡gvi Kvi‡Y memgq e¨envi‡hvM¨ bq| cvV¨cy ‡Í K †hvM¨ZvwfwËK ckÖ œ †mU Kiv †bB Ges cvVwkwL ev Abky xjbx‡Z cÖ Ë ckÖ œ ‡jvI h‡_ó bq| mviv w`b Kv¬ mmgn~ cwiPvjbvi ci †hvM¨ZvwfwËK/mR„ bkxj ckÖ œ ˆZwi Kivi h‡_ó mgq Avgiv cvB bv| Avgv‡`i AwaKvs‡ki h‡_ó cwÖ kÿYI †bB †hvM¨ZvwfwËK/mR„ bkxj ckÖ œ ˆZwi Kivi Ici| cwi‡k‡l Avgv‡`i †iwW‡gW MvBWeB, †bvU, n¨vÛ‡bvU, mv‡Rkb, †U÷‡ccv‡ii Ici wbfi© kxj n‡Z nq|

wkÿv_©x‡`i gZvgZ I we‡kølYwkÿv_©x‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq: †Zvgiv wK MvBW/†bvUeB e¨envi K‡iv? MvBWeB Kxfv‡e c‡ov? MvBWeB †Kb c‡ov/e¨envi K‡iv? MvBWeB covi/e¨env‡ii myweav/DcKvwiZv Kx? ZvQvov MvBW/†bvUeB e¨env‡ii †Kv‡bv Amyweav/covi AcKvwiZv/ÿwZi w`K _vK‡j †m m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ w`‡Z ejv n‡qwQj| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q MvBW/†bvU e¨envi eÜ Kivi Rb¨ mycvwikI PvIqv n‡qwQj| Gme cÖ‡kœi cÖwZwµqvq Zviv hv e‡j‡Q wKsev hv wj‡L Rvwb‡q‡Q Zvi weeiY wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv,

wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j †h aviYv cvIqv hvq Zvn‡jv, wkÿv_©xiv GgbwK wkÿKivI MvBWeB‡q GgbB Avm³ ev wbf©ikxj ev KbwWkÛ n‡q †M‡Q, †h Gi evB‡i Avi wKQzB wPšÍv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi †Kv‡bv wkï hw` MvBWeB‡qi cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’Ki‡Yi aviYv †_‡K †ei n‡Z Pvq †m †ei n‡Z cv‡i bv ev Zvi c‡ÿ KwVb n‡q hvq|

†RGmwm (Aóg †kÖwY) cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Q Ggb GKRb wkÿv_©xi mv‡_ `xN© K‡_vcK_‡bi GKwU NUbv GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv nj| G †_‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i MvBW-wbf©iZv I Gi KviY I Kzkxje‡`i wPwýZ KivI m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i|

†RGmwm (Aóg †kÖwY) GB wkÿv_©x MvBW wK‡b‡Q wKš‘ e¨envi K‡i bv, †m †h MvBW wK‡bI e¨envi K‡i bv, welqwU e¨wZµg| Zvi wRÁvmv, KZ MvBWeB‡qi cÖkœ gyL¯’ Ki‡ev? Zvi g‡Z, MvBWeB †_‡K cixÿvi me cÖkœ Avm‡e bv, Kgb co‡e bv|

AviI Rvbv †M‡jv, Zvi AwaKvsk eÜziv wKš‘ MvBWeB †_‡K cÖ‡kœvËi gyL¯’ K‡i| †m m~Î a‡i Avwg Zv‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQjvg, Zzwg MvBWeB †_‡K gyL¯’ bv Ki‡jI †Zvgvi eÜziv ev Ab¨vb¨ †Q‡j‡g‡qiv/wkÿv_©xiv †Zv MvBWeB e¨envi K‡i| †Kb K‡i e‡j †Zvgvi g‡b nq? †m Rvbvj, Gi KviY, Iiv †KvwPs-Gi g‡Wj †U÷ I ‹z‡ji K¬vm †U‡÷ fv‡jv K‡i| wKš‘ Iiv dvBbv‡j fv‡jv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

Avwg Rvb‡Z PvBjvg, †Kb †Zvgvi g‡b n‡”Q Iiv dvBbv‡j fv‡jv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv? †m ejj, †ev‡W©i dvBbvj cixÿvq †Zv MvBWeB †_‡K ûeû cÖkœ Avm‡e bv, Kgb co‡e bv| ZLb Iiv wjL‡Z cvi‡e bv|

†evSv‡Mj, GB wkÿv_©x Zvi gv-evev ev Awffve‡Ki Øviv BwZevPKfv‡e DØy× I cÖfvweZ| c‡i Zvi Awffve‡Ki mv‡_ (mvÿvrKv‡ii mgq) K_v e‡j Gi ¯úó cÖgvY cvIqv †M‡Q| †m Zvi dzdzi Kv‡Q MZ K‡qK eQi a‡i evmvq c‡o Avm‡Q| dzdz Zv‡K MvBWeB †_‡K cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’ bv Kwi‡q, wb‡R cvV †_‡K DËi †ei K‡i wQ‡q ejv I †jLvi Abykxjb Kwi‡q Avm‡Qb| GB cÖwµqv‡ZB †m cÖv_wgK wkÿv mgvcbx cixÿvq Ask wb‡q Avkvbyiƒc fv‡jv dj †c‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j wkïwUi g‡b BwZevPK

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 35

aviYv Zwi n‡q †M‡Q †h MvB‡Wi cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’ K‡i jvf †bB, P‚ovšÍ †ÿ‡Î wb‡R wjL‡Z cvivUvB Kv‡R Avm‡e|

Zv‡K AviI wR‡Ám Kijvg, †Zvgvi mncvVx eÜziv MvBWeB e¨envi K‡i Gi msL¨v †Kgb?

†m Rvbvj, cÖvq mevB MvB‡Wi Ici wbf©ikxj|

Rvb‡Z PvIqv nj, Iiv †Kb A_©vr Kx wPšÍv-fvebv †_‡K MvB‡Wi Ici wbf©ikxj?

Zvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv †Mj, †KvwPs-Gi g‡Wj †U‡÷i cÖkœ I ‹z‡j †U‡÷i cÖkœ meB MvBW †_‡K Zz‡j †`q| d‡j yB RvqMv‡ZB MvBW covi Kvi‡Y Kgb cvIqv hvq, Gme cixÿvq fv‡jv dj Kiv hvq|

Gev‡ii cvëv cÖkœ, Zzwg †h MvB‡Wi cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’ K‡iv bv Zv‡Z mgm¨v nq bv?

wkÿv_©x: mgm¨v nq bv| Iiv †Zv Rv‡b bv, Avm‡j MvBWeB bv c‡oI Gme cÖ‡kœi DËi †`Iqv hvq| ïay fv‡jv K‡i †U·UeB‡qi cvV ev Aa¨vq co‡j, Abykxjbx PP©v Ki‡j aibUv †evSv hvq, ZLb †h †Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœi DËi †`Iqv hvq| Z‡e MvB‡Wi cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’ K‡i hviv Zv‡`i DËi Avi Avgv‡`i wd«n¨vÛ DËi GK bq, avivevwnKZv wVK _v‡K bv Avgv‡`i Dˇi| GKUz-AvaUz Gw`K-†mw`K †Zv n‡eB| GRb¨ wUPvi Aek¨ Avgv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg †Zv c‡o Avmwb| Avm‡j cwowb ej‡Z wZwb †evSv‡”Qb Avwg MvBWeB c‡o gyL¯’ K‡i Avwmwb| wkÿK Pvb MvBW eB‡q †h DËi Av‡Q Zv ûeû Avgiv gyL¯’ K‡i wj‡L w`B| Avgvi g‡Zv wd«n¨vÛ DËi †j‡L hviv Zv‡`i Dˇii mv‡_ †Zv MvBWeB‡qi DËi gyL¯’Kvix‡`i Dˇii avivevwnKZv wgj‡e bv| bv wgj‡jB wkÿKMY Amš‘ó nb, GgbwK ivMI K‡ib| Zuviv e‡jb, Zzwg cowb| Zvi gv‡b DËi gyL¯’ Kiwb|

M‡elK: †Zvgvi eÜz mncvVxiv hviv MvBW gyL¯’ K‡i Zv‡`i mv‡_ †Zvgvi wK Avi †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Av‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡iv ev jÿ K‡i‡Qv?

wkÿv_©x: Iiv, Avgvi mncvVx eÜziv MvBWeB‡qi evB‡i cÖkœ Ki‡j DËi w`‡Z cv‡i bv| we‡kl K‡i K¬v‡m gyL‡¯’i evB‡i †Kv‡bv wel‡q wKQz wRÁvmv Ki‡j Iiv gy‡L gy‡L evwb‡q ZvrÿwYK DËi ej‡Z cv‡i bv| Avwg ej‡Z cvwi| Avgvi g‡Zv `yGKRb hviv Av‡Q Zviv cv‡i| Avgvi g‡b nq dvBbvj cixÿvq gyL‡¯’i evB‡i cÖkœ G‡j ev Kgb bv co‡j DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e bv|

M‡elK: ZeyI †Zvgvi eÜziv MvBWeB e¨envi Ki‡Q, †Kb?

wkÿv_©x: Iiv wek¦vm K‡i GQvov fv‡jv †iRvë Kiv m¤¢e bq| ¯‹z‡ji I †KvwPs-Gi wkÿK mevB mvgwqK I cÖ¯‘wZ cixÿvq MvBW †_‡K DËi wjL‡j Lywk nq, b¤^iI fv‡jv †`q|

Dwjwø LZ wkÿv_x© i mv‡_ K_v e‡j g‡b n‡jv, ¯‹jz wkÿK, †KvwPs wkÿK, gv-evev, cixÿv e¨e¯v’ me wKQBz †hLv‡b MvBWeB wbfi© †mLv‡b GKwU wkÿv_x© i c‡ÿ Kx K‡i, GB RMÏj cv_i fvOv m¤e¢ n‡e|

Av‡iK Rb wkï-wkÿv_©x (kvgxg gvngy`, 2015), gyL¯’KiY m¤ú‡K© GKwU AbjvBb wbDR †cvU©v‡j wj‡L‡Q, ÒG we`¨v (gyL¯’we`¨v) †_‡K KLbI fv‡jv wKQy Avkv Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e yt‡Li welq n‡jI mZ¨ †h, AwffveK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wk¶Kiv ch©šÍ wkï‡`i‡K gyL‡¯’i w`‡KB †V‡j w`‡”Qb|Ó †m wj‡L‡Q, cÖwZw`b evev-gv ej‡Z _v‡Kb, Ò†hfv‡eB †nvK wRwcG-cuvP †c‡Z n‡e| ïay wRwcG-5 bq, †Mv‡ìb wRwcG-cuvP †c‡Z n‡e|Ó

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx34

cvV¨cy ‡Í Ki KvVv‡gvi Kvi‡Y memgq e¨envi‡hvM¨ bq| cvV¨cy ‡Í K †hvM¨ZvwfwËK ckÖ œ †mU Kiv †bB Ges cvVwkwL ev Abky xjbx‡Z cÖ Ë ckÖ œ ‡jvI h‡_ó bq| mviv w`b Kv¬ mmgn~ cwiPvjbvi ci †hvM¨ZvwfwËK/mR„ bkxj ckÖ œ ˆZwi Kivi h‡_ó mgq Avgiv cvB bv| Avgv‡`i AwaKvs‡ki h‡_ó cwÖ kÿYI †bB †hvM¨ZvwfwËK/mR„ bkxj ckÖ œ ˆZwi Kivi Ici| cwi‡k‡l Avgv‡`i †iwW‡gW MvBWeB, †bvU, n¨vÛ‡bvU, mv‡Rkb, †U÷‡ccv‡ii Ici wbfi© kxj n‡Z nq|

wkÿv_©x‡`i gZvgZ I we‡kølYwkÿv_©x‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq: †Zvgiv wK MvBW/†bvUeB e¨envi K‡iv? MvBWeB Kxfv‡e c‡ov? MvBWeB †Kb c‡ov/e¨envi K‡iv? MvBWeB covi/e¨env‡ii myweav/DcKvwiZv Kx? ZvQvov MvBW/†bvUeB e¨env‡ii †Kv‡bv Amyweav/covi AcKvwiZv/ÿwZi w`K _vK‡j †m m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ w`‡Z ejv n‡qwQj| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q MvBW/†bvU e¨envi eÜ Kivi Rb¨ mycvwikI PvIqv n‡qwQj| Gme cÖ‡kœi cÖwZwµqvq Zviv hv e‡j‡Q wKsev hv wj‡L Rvwb‡q‡Q Zvi weeiY wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv,

wkÿv_©x‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j †h aviYv cvIqv hvq Zvn‡jv, wkÿv_©xiv GgbwK wkÿKivI MvBWeB‡q GgbB Avm³ ev wbf©ikxj ev KbwWkÛ n‡q †M‡Q, †h Gi evB‡i Avi wKQzB wPšÍv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi †Kv‡bv wkï hw` MvBWeB‡qi cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’Ki‡Yi aviYv †_‡K †ei n‡Z Pvq †m †ei n‡Z cv‡i bv ev Zvi c‡ÿ KwVb n‡q hvq|

†RGmwm (Aóg †kÖwY) cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Q Ggb GKRb wkÿv_©xi mv‡_ `xN© K‡_vcK_‡bi GKwU NUbv GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv nj| G †_‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i MvBW-wbf©iZv I Gi KviY I Kzkxje‡`i wPwýZ KivI m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i|

†RGmwm (Aóg †kÖwY) GB wkÿv_©x MvBW wK‡b‡Q wKš‘ e¨envi K‡i bv, †m †h MvBW wK‡bI e¨envi K‡i bv, welqwU e¨wZµg| Zvi wRÁvmv, KZ MvBWeB‡qi cÖkœ gyL¯’ Ki‡ev? Zvi g‡Z, MvBWeB †_‡K cixÿvi me cÖkœ Avm‡e bv, Kgb co‡e bv|

AviI Rvbv †M‡jv, Zvi AwaKvsk eÜziv wKš‘ MvBWeB †_‡K cÖ‡kœvËi gyL¯’ K‡i| †m m~Î a‡i Avwg Zv‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQjvg, Zzwg MvBWeB †_‡K gyL¯’ bv Ki‡jI †Zvgvi eÜziv ev Ab¨vb¨ †Q‡j‡g‡qiv/wkÿv_©xiv †Zv MvBWeB e¨envi K‡i| †Kb K‡i e‡j †Zvgvi g‡b nq? †m Rvbvj, Gi KviY, Iiv †KvwPs-Gi g‡Wj †U÷ I ‹z‡ji K¬vm †U‡÷ fv‡jv K‡i| wKš‘ Iiv dvBbv‡j fv‡jv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

Avwg Rvb‡Z PvBjvg, †Kb †Zvgvi g‡b n‡”Q Iiv dvBbv‡j fv‡jv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv? †m ejj, †ev‡W©i dvBbvj cixÿvq †Zv MvBWeB †_‡K ûeû cÖkœ Avm‡e bv, Kgb co‡e bv| ZLb Iiv wjL‡Z cvi‡e bv|

†evSv‡Mj, GB wkÿv_©x Zvi gv-evev ev Awffve‡Ki Øviv BwZevPKfv‡e DØy× I cÖfvweZ| c‡i Zvi Awffve‡Ki mv‡_ (mvÿvrKv‡ii mgq) K_v e‡j Gi ¯úó cÖgvY cvIqv †M‡Q| †m Zvi dzdzi Kv‡Q MZ K‡qK eQi a‡i evmvq c‡o Avm‡Q| dzdz Zv‡K MvBWeB †_‡K cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’ bv Kwi‡q, wb‡R cvV †_‡K DËi †ei K‡i wQ‡q ejv I †jLvi Abykxjb Kwi‡q Avm‡Qb| GB cÖwµqv‡ZB †m cÖv_wgK wkÿv mgvcbx cixÿvq Ask wb‡q Avkvbyiƒc fv‡jv dj †c‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j wkïwUi g‡b BwZevPK

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 35

aviYv Zwi n‡q †M‡Q †h MvB‡Wi cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’ K‡i jvf †bB, P‚ovšÍ †ÿ‡Î wb‡R wjL‡Z cvivUvB Kv‡R Avm‡e|

Zv‡K AviI wR‡Ám Kijvg, †Zvgvi mncvVx eÜziv MvBWeB e¨envi K‡i Gi msL¨v †Kgb?

†m Rvbvj, cÖvq mevB MvB‡Wi Ici wbf©ikxj|

Rvb‡Z PvIqv nj, Iiv †Kb A_©vr Kx wPšÍv-fvebv †_‡K MvB‡Wi Ici wbf©ikxj?

Zvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv †Mj, †KvwPs-Gi g‡Wj †U‡÷i cÖkœ I ‹z‡j †U‡÷i cÖkœ meB MvBW †_‡K Zz‡j †`q| d‡j yB RvqMv‡ZB MvBW covi Kvi‡Y Kgb cvIqv hvq, Gme cixÿvq fv‡jv dj Kiv hvq|

Gev‡ii cvëv cÖkœ, Zzwg †h MvB‡Wi cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’ K‡iv bv Zv‡Z mgm¨v nq bv?

wkÿv_©x: mgm¨v nq bv| Iiv †Zv Rv‡b bv, Avm‡j MvBWeB bv c‡oI Gme cÖ‡kœi DËi †`Iqv hvq| ïay fv‡jv K‡i †U·UeB‡qi cvV ev Aa¨vq co‡j, Abykxjbx PP©v Ki‡j aibUv †evSv hvq, ZLb †h †Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœi DËi †`Iqv hvq| Z‡e MvB‡Wi cÖkœ-DËi gyL¯’ K‡i hviv Zv‡`i DËi Avi Avgv‡`i wd«n¨vÛ DËi GK bq, avivevwnKZv wVK _v‡K bv Avgv‡`i Dˇi| GKUz-AvaUz Gw`K-†mw`K †Zv n‡eB| GRb¨ wUPvi Aek¨ Avgv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg †Zv c‡o Avmwb| Avm‡j cwowb ej‡Z wZwb †evSv‡”Qb Avwg MvBWeB c‡o gyL¯’ K‡i Avwmwb| wkÿK Pvb MvBW eB‡q †h DËi Av‡Q Zv ûeû Avgiv gyL¯’ K‡i wj‡L w`B| Avgvi g‡Zv wd«n¨vÛ DËi †j‡L hviv Zv‡`i Dˇii mv‡_ †Zv MvBWeB‡qi DËi gyL¯’Kvix‡`i Dˇii avivevwnKZv wgj‡e bv| bv wgj‡jB wkÿKMY Amš‘ó nb, GgbwK ivMI K‡ib| Zuviv e‡jb, Zzwg cowb| Zvi gv‡b DËi gyL¯’ Kiwb|

M‡elK: †Zvgvi eÜz mncvVxiv hviv MvBW gyL¯’ K‡i Zv‡`i mv‡_ †Zvgvi wK Avi †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ Av‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡iv ev jÿ K‡i‡Qv?

wkÿv_©x: Iiv, Avgvi mncvVx eÜziv MvBWeB‡qi evB‡i cÖkœ Ki‡j DËi w`‡Z cv‡i bv| we‡kl K‡i K¬v‡m gyL‡¯’i evB‡i †Kv‡bv wel‡q wKQz wRÁvmv Ki‡j Iiv gy‡L gy‡L evwb‡q ZvrÿwYK DËi ej‡Z cv‡i bv| Avwg ej‡Z cvwi| Avgvi g‡Zv `yGKRb hviv Av‡Q Zviv cv‡i| Avgvi g‡b nq dvBbvj cixÿvq gyL‡¯’i evB‡i cÖkœ G‡j ev Kgb bv co‡j DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e bv|

M‡elK: ZeyI †Zvgvi eÜziv MvBWeB e¨envi Ki‡Q, †Kb?

wkÿv_©x: Iiv wek¦vm K‡i GQvov fv‡jv †iRvë Kiv m¤¢e bq| ¯‹z‡ji I †KvwPs-Gi wkÿK mevB mvgwqK I cÖ¯‘wZ cixÿvq MvBW †_‡K DËi wjL‡j Lywk nq, b¤^iI fv‡jv †`q|

Dwjwø LZ wkÿv_x© i mv‡_ K_v e‡j g‡b n‡jv, ¯‹jz wkÿK, †KvwPs wkÿK, gv-evev, cixÿv e¨e¯v’ me wKQBz †hLv‡b MvBWeB wbfi© †mLv‡b GKwU wkÿv_x© i c‡ÿ Kx K‡i, GB RMÏj cv_i fvOv m¤e¢ n‡e|

Av‡iK Rb wkï-wkÿv_©x (kvgxg gvngy`, 2015), gyL¯’KiY m¤ú‡K© GKwU AbjvBb wbDR †cvU©v‡j wj‡L‡Q, ÒG we`¨v (gyL¯’we`¨v) †_‡K KLbI fv‡jv wKQy Avkv Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e yt‡Li welq n‡jI mZ¨ †h, AwffveK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wk¶Kiv ch©šÍ wkï‡`i‡K gyL‡¯’i w`‡KB †V‡j w`‡”Qb|Ó †m wj‡L‡Q, cÖwZw`b evev-gv ej‡Z _v‡Kb, Ò†hfv‡eB †nvK wRwcG-cuvP †c‡Z n‡e| ïay wRwcG-5 bq, †Mv‡ìb wRwcG-cuvP †c‡Z n‡e|Ó

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx36

gyL¯’KiY, wRwcG-cuvP, I †Mv‡ìb wRwcG-cuvP-Gi cÖeYZv wkïwkÿv_©x‡`i Kv‡Q KZUv K‡ói Zvi cÖgvY wkï wb‡RB wj‡L Rvwb‡q‡Q, Òmvivw`‡bi LvUzwbi ci Kv‡iv fv‡jv jv‡M bv eB wb‡q em‡Z| wKš‘ †mLv‡bI GKUz wekÖv‡gi my‡hvM †bB Kv‡iv| GKUz Ag‡bv‡hvMx n‡jB ïb‡Z nq bvbv eKvSKv|Ó

eZ©gv‡b Gme AwffveKB mšÍvb‡K gyL¯’we`¨vi AÜKv‡ii w`‡K †V‡j w`‡”Qb| m~h© DVvi mv‡_ mv‡_B wkï‡`i †`Šov‡Z nq †KvwPs †nv‡gi w`‡K| Gici Av‡Q ¯‹zj Ges weKv‡j m¨v‡ii evmv| mvivw`b †KvwPs, ¯‹zj I cÖvB‡f‡Ui GKMv`v eB Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z bv‡Rnvj n‡q D‡V wkïiv| ZviciI cÖwZw`b evev-gv ej‡Z _v‡Kb, Ò†hfv‡eB †nvK wRwcG-cuvP †c‡Z n‡e| ïay wRwcG-cuvP bq, †Mv‡ìb wRwcG-cuvP †c‡Z n‡e|Ó (kvgxg gvngy`, 2015)

DwjøwLZ e³e¨ GUvB Bw½Z K‡i †h, gv-evev ev AwffveK‡K BwZevPKfv‡e DØy× I cÖfvweZ Kiv †M‡j wkÿv_©x‡`i MvBWeB †_‡K wdwi‡q m„RbkxjZv I wPšÍvkxjZvi c‡_ Avbv hv‡e| A_ev Av‡iKUz úó K‡i ej‡j, wkÿv_©x‡`i MvBWeB †_‡K wdwi‡q m„RbkxjZv I wPšÍvkxjZvi c‡_ Avbvi Rb¨ gv-evev ev AwffveK‡K BwZevPKfv‡e DØy× I cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z n‡e| eZ©gvb wkÿve¨e¯’vi cÖwZwU av‡c av‡c MvBW eR©b ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e hw` Avgiv GKwU gyL¯’wbf©iZvgy³ m„Rbkxj wPšÍvkxj mgvR †c‡Z PvB|

wkÿvwe‡klÁM‡Yi gZvgZ I we‡kølYcvV¨cy¯ÍK ev` w`‡q gyL¯’KiY I MvBWwbf©i kU©KvU †iwW‡gW wkÿvi cÖwZ wkÿv_©x‡`i AvMÖn I wkÿK‡`i †m‡ÿ‡Î f‚wgKv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© GKRb wkÿvwe‡klÁ gZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgv‡`i gyL¯’Ki‡Yi ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡Z bv cvivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i gvbwmK cwieZ©b bv nIqvB `vqx| Zuvi g‡Z, Avgv‡`i wkÿK‡`i g‡a¨ evwYwR¨KxKi‡Yi AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K, Avgv‡`i wkÿvcÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z wkÿK‡`i wb‡Ri †ckvi cÖwZ †h `vqe×Zv, †h `vwqZ¡kxjZv wQj †hgb wkÿv_©x‡`i wkL‡b mnvqZv Kiv, mnvqK f‚wgKv cvjb Kiv, †mUv A‡bKUv nvwi‡q †M‡Q| Zuvi g‡Z, wkwÿZ I wbiÿi-wbwe©‡k‡l Av‡MKvi gv-evev‡`i mšÍv‡bi wkÿvq †h mswkøóZv I AvZ¥wb‡e`b wQj GLbKvi gv-evev‡`i g‡a¨ Zvi Afve †`Lv hvq, wkÿv_©x‡`i wkLb gyL¯’KiY, MvBW wbf©iZv I cvV¨cy¯ÍK ev` w`‡q kU©KvU †iwW‡gW wkÿvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx nIqvi †cQ‡b hvi cÖfve i‡q‡Q|

AwaKš‘, cÖhyw³ GKUv eo †bwZevPK f‚wgKv/cÖfve †dj‡Q e‡j †KD †KD gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i g‡Z, cÖhyw³ gv-evev‡`i‡K mšÍv‡bi wkÿv †_‡K wehy³ K‡i †dj‡Q| Avevi mšÍvbivI cÖhyw³i Kvi‡Y wkÿvMZ Kv‡R Av‡Mi g‡Zv wbweó _vK‡Z cvi‡Q bv| gv-evev I mšÍvb mevi AMÖvwaKv‡ii ZvwjKvq wkÿv †hiKg cÖvavb¨ cvIqvi K_v Zv cv‡”Q bv| wkÿvi Rb¨ cÖPzi A_© e¨q Ki‡jI Zviv wUwf wmwiqvj, †dBmeyK, †nvqvUmAvcmn bvbvb B‡j±ªwbK cÖhyw³MZ welq‡KI gv-evev I wkÿv_©x Df‡qB cÖvavb¨ w`‡”Q| G‡Z wkÿvi Rb¨ †h wbweo I GKwbô g‡bv‡hvM I mgq Zv w`‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi Gme B‡j±ªwbK cÖhyw³MZ wel‡qi mv‡_ mswkøóZv gv-evev I wkÿv_©x‡`i g‡bv‡hvM I wbweóZv‡KI bó K‡i †`q| Avgv‡`i gv_vq, †PZ‡b-Ae‡PZ‡b Gme cÖhyw³ †_‡K cvIqv Z_¨, evZ©v, NUbvewji †ik _v‡K A‡bK mgq ch©šÍ, hv Avgv‡`i wPšÍvkw³‡K GKwbô n‡Z evav m„wó K‡i| ZvQvov GZ wKQzi mshyw³i ci Avgv‡`i wkÿv_©xivI †Luv‡R kU©KvU Dcvq, †iwW‡gW wkÿvi Aej¤^b, hv †Kej †bvU-MvBWB w`‡Z cv‡i|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 37

A‡bK gv-evev wUwf-†dmeyK-†gvevBj cÖhyw³ ebvg mšÍv‡bi wkÿv mnvqZv I ZË¡veavb `ywU‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z wM‡q ARv‡šÍ mšÍvb‡KB †h AMÖvwaKvi ZvwjKvq `~‡i †V‡j †`b Zv wgwWqv I cÖhyw³ Avmw³i Kvi‡Y ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zuviv wgwWqv I cÖhyw³‡Z mgq †ewk w`‡Z wM‡q mšÍv‡bi wkÿvi Rb¨ †Luv‡R kU©KvU Dcvq, †iwW‡gW wkÿvi Aej¤^b hv †Kej †bvU-MvBWB w`‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e wkÿv_©x gv-evev mevB cvV¨cy¯ÍKwfwËK wkÿvµg wb‡`©wkZ wkÿvi cwie‡Z© kU©KvU Dcvq I †iwW‡gW wkÿvi Aej¤^b †bvU-MvB‡Wi Ici wbf©ikxj n‡q hvq|

wkÿKM‡Yi MvBWwbf©iZvi KviY wfbœ| Ge¨vcv‡i wewkó wkÿvwe` Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix GKwU msev` cÖwZ‡e`‡Ki Kv‡Q Zuvi AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h, AwaKvsk wkÿKB Kx K‡i m„Rbkxj c×wZ‡Z/wkÿve¨e¯’vq cÖkœ Ki‡eb Zv Rv‡bb bv| Gi d‡j wkÿv_©x‡`i MvBWwbf©iZv evo‡Q (wRbœvZzb b~i I jvKwgbv †Rmwgb †mvgv, 2015)| GKB K_v Av‡iKRb wewkó wkÿvwe‡klÁ Rvwb‡q‡Qb- Avgvi cÖZ¨ÿ AwfÁZv n‡”Q, MvBWeB I †U÷‡ccvi wbf©i n‡q D‡V‡Q wkÿv-mswkøó mevB - wkÿK, cÖwkÿK, cvV¨cy¯ÍK ev DcKiY DbœqbKvix cÖgyL| cÖgvY n‡”Q mevi †Uwe‡j ev nv‡Z MvBWeB I †U÷‡ccv‡ii cÖKvk¨ Dcw¯’wZ| Zuviv MvBWeB I †U÷‡ccvi †_‡K cÖkœ Zz‡j w`‡q hvi hvi Kv‡Ri vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb|

W. gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj (†`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †jLvcovi me©bvk Kij †K, 2015) mv¤úÖwZK †jLvq e‡jb, ÒGB †`‡k MvBW eB m¤ú~Y©fv‡e †eAvBwb nevi ciI cÎcwÎKv¸‡jv wbqwgZfv‡e cÖwZw`b Zv‡`i wbR¯^ MvBW eB Qvwc‡q hv‡”Q|Ó Avevi †KD Rvwb‡q‡Qb, cwÎKvi wkÿv cvZvq †`Iqv cÖv_wgK wkÿv mgvcbx I wb¤œgva¨wgK cvewjK cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cÖkœ-DËi¸‡jv MvBWeB I †U÷‡ccvi †_‡KB Zz‡j †`Iqv nq|

GKRb Dc‡Rjv wkÿv Kg©KZ©v we`¨vjqmg~‡n mvaviYfv‡e gyL¯’ PP©v †`‡L‡Qb Ges wcBwmB‡K gyL¯’Ki‡Yi cÖ‡gvUvi wn‡m‡e mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zvi gZvbymv‡i, †hme wkÿv_©x †ewk gyL¯’ Ki‡Z cv‡i Zviv ey‡S †kLv wkÿv_©x‡`i †P‡q †ewk b¤^i cvq| wZwb AviI e‡jb/Rvbvb †h, wkÿv_©x‡`i g‡a¨ MvBWeB †_‡K gyL¯’Ki‡Yi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv P‡j|

Bs‡iwR cÖkœc‡Îi ÔAvbwmbÕ As‡ki m~Î a‡i, GKRb cÖavb wkÿK e‡j‡Qb †h GB Ask wbw`©ófv‡e wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ Ges GKBfv‡e wkÿ‡Ki Rb¨I wQj KwVb| †h‡nZz GB As‡ki DËi †`Iqv Avek¨Kxq ev g¨v‡ÛUwi wQj, wkÿKe„›` wkÿv_©x‡`i Dci bZzb kãgvjv PP©v Kivi Dci AwZwi³ Pvc w`‡Zb| GKBfv‡e cÖavb wkÿK AviI Rvbv‡jb †h eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ (GgwmwKD), k~b¨¯’vb c~iY, eo/iPbvg~jK I mswÿß DËi cÖkœ BZ¨vw` cvV¨eB‡q †`Lv hvq ev i‡q‡Q, myZivs wkÿv_©xiv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cy‡iv welqe¯‘ bv †R‡b MvBWeB †_‡K DËi¸‡jv †Kej gyL¯’ Ki‡Q| Awffve‡KivI mvaviYfv‡e wkL‡bi †P‡q †MÖW-Gi †ÿ‡Î AwaKZi AvMÖnx| Z‡e wZwb wkL‡bi †P‡q †MÖW-Gi †ÿ‡Î we`¨vj‡qi AvMÖ‡ni e¨vcv‡i wQ‡jb bxie| GB wel‡q/e¨vcv‡i GKRb GBDBBD-i ch©‡eÿY:

evsjv‡`‡ki wkÿv e¨e¯’vq ÔG+ fvBivmÕ (G cøvm fvBivm) bv‡g GKwU bZzb fvBiv‡mi AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q| GB fvBivm hw` Avgv‡`i wecyj cwigvY/A‡bK Awffve‡Ki gb I gv_v †_‡K ~i Kiv ev miv‡bv bv hvq Avgv‡`i wkÿv_©xiv cÖK…Z wkLb-†kLv‡bvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx nIqvi †P‡q gyL¯’ Kivi cÖwZB avweZ n‡e|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx36

gyL¯’KiY, wRwcG-cuvP, I †Mv‡ìb wRwcG-cuvP-Gi cÖeYZv wkïwkÿv_©x‡`i Kv‡Q KZUv K‡ói Zvi cÖgvY wkï wb‡RB wj‡L Rvwb‡q‡Q, Òmvivw`‡bi LvUzwbi ci Kv‡iv fv‡jv jv‡M bv eB wb‡q em‡Z| wKš‘ †mLv‡bI GKUz wekÖv‡gi my‡hvM †bB Kv‡iv| GKUz Ag‡bv‡hvMx n‡jB ïb‡Z nq bvbv eKvSKv|Ó

eZ©gv‡b Gme AwffveKB mšÍvb‡K gyL¯’we`¨vi AÜKv‡ii w`‡K †V‡j w`‡”Qb| m~h© DVvi mv‡_ mv‡_B wkï‡`i †`Šov‡Z nq †KvwPs †nv‡gi w`‡K| Gici Av‡Q ¯‹zj Ges weKv‡j m¨v‡ii evmv| mvivw`b †KvwPs, ¯‹zj I cÖvB‡f‡Ui GKMv`v eB Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z bv‡Rnvj n‡q D‡V wkïiv| ZviciI cÖwZw`b evev-gv ej‡Z _v‡Kb, Ò†hfv‡eB †nvK wRwcG-cuvP †c‡Z n‡e| ïay wRwcG-cuvP bq, †Mv‡ìb wRwcG-cuvP †c‡Z n‡e|Ó (kvgxg gvngy`, 2015)

DwjøwLZ e³e¨ GUvB Bw½Z K‡i †h, gv-evev ev AwffveK‡K BwZevPKfv‡e DØy× I cÖfvweZ Kiv †M‡j wkÿv_©x‡`i MvBWeB †_‡K wdwi‡q m„RbkxjZv I wPšÍvkxjZvi c‡_ Avbv hv‡e| A_ev Av‡iKUz úó K‡i ej‡j, wkÿv_©x‡`i MvBWeB †_‡K wdwi‡q m„RbkxjZv I wPšÍvkxjZvi c‡_ Avbvi Rb¨ gv-evev ev AwffveK‡K BwZevPKfv‡e DØy× I cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z n‡e| eZ©gvb wkÿve¨e¯’vi cÖwZwU av‡c av‡c MvBW eR©b ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e hw` Avgiv GKwU gyL¯’wbf©iZvgy³ m„Rbkxj wPšÍvkxj mgvR †c‡Z PvB|

wkÿvwe‡klÁM‡Yi gZvgZ I we‡kølYcvV¨cy¯ÍK ev` w`‡q gyL¯’KiY I MvBWwbf©i kU©KvU †iwW‡gW wkÿvi cÖwZ wkÿv_©x‡`i AvMÖn I wkÿK‡`i †m‡ÿ‡Î f‚wgKv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© GKRb wkÿvwe‡klÁ gZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgv‡`i gyL¯’Ki‡Yi ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡Z bv cvivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i gvbwmK cwieZ©b bv nIqvB `vqx| Zuvi g‡Z, Avgv‡`i wkÿK‡`i g‡a¨ evwYwR¨KxKi‡Yi AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K, Avgv‡`i wkÿvcÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z wkÿK‡`i wb‡Ri †ckvi cÖwZ †h `vqe×Zv, †h `vwqZ¡kxjZv wQj †hgb wkÿv_©x‡`i wkL‡b mnvqZv Kiv, mnvqK f‚wgKv cvjb Kiv, †mUv A‡bKUv nvwi‡q †M‡Q| Zuvi g‡Z, wkwÿZ I wbiÿi-wbwe©‡k‡l Av‡MKvi gv-evev‡`i mšÍv‡bi wkÿvq †h mswkøóZv I AvZ¥wb‡e`b wQj GLbKvi gv-evev‡`i g‡a¨ Zvi Afve †`Lv hvq, wkÿv_©x‡`i wkLb gyL¯’KiY, MvBW wbf©iZv I cvV¨cy¯ÍK ev` w`‡q kU©KvU †iwW‡gW wkÿvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx nIqvi †cQ‡b hvi cÖfve i‡q‡Q|

AwaKš‘, cÖhyw³ GKUv eo †bwZevPK f‚wgKv/cÖfve †dj‡Q e‡j †KD †KD gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i g‡Z, cÖhyw³ gv-evev‡`i‡K mšÍv‡bi wkÿv †_‡K wehy³ K‡i †dj‡Q| Avevi mšÍvbivI cÖhyw³i Kvi‡Y wkÿvMZ Kv‡R Av‡Mi g‡Zv wbweó _vK‡Z cvi‡Q bv| gv-evev I mšÍvb mevi AMÖvwaKv‡ii ZvwjKvq wkÿv †hiKg cÖvavb¨ cvIqvi K_v Zv cv‡”Q bv| wkÿvi Rb¨ cÖPzi A_© e¨q Ki‡jI Zviv wUwf wmwiqvj, †dBmeyK, †nvqvUmAvcmn bvbvb B‡j±ªwbK cÖhyw³MZ welq‡KI gv-evev I wkÿv_©x Df‡qB cÖvavb¨ w`‡”Q| G‡Z wkÿvi Rb¨ †h wbweo I GKwbô g‡bv‡hvM I mgq Zv w`‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi Gme B‡j±ªwbK cÖhyw³MZ wel‡qi mv‡_ mswkøóZv gv-evev I wkÿv_©x‡`i g‡bv‡hvM I wbweóZv‡KI bó K‡i †`q| Avgv‡`i gv_vq, †PZ‡b-Ae‡PZ‡b Gme cÖhyw³ †_‡K cvIqv Z_¨, evZ©v, NUbvewji †ik _v‡K A‡bK mgq ch©šÍ, hv Avgv‡`i wPšÍvkw³‡K GKwbô n‡Z evav m„wó K‡i| ZvQvov GZ wKQzi mshyw³i ci Avgv‡`i wkÿv_©xivI †Luv‡R kU©KvU Dcvq, †iwW‡gW wkÿvi Aej¤^b, hv †Kej †bvU-MvBWB w`‡Z cv‡i|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 37

A‡bK gv-evev wUwf-†dmeyK-†gvevBj cÖhyw³ ebvg mšÍv‡bi wkÿv mnvqZv I ZË¡veavb `ywU‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z wM‡q ARv‡šÍ mšÍvb‡KB †h AMÖvwaKvi ZvwjKvq `~‡i †V‡j †`b Zv wgwWqv I cÖhyw³ Avmw³i Kvi‡Y ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zuviv wgwWqv I cÖhyw³‡Z mgq †ewk w`‡Z wM‡q mšÍv‡bi wkÿvi Rb¨ †Luv‡R kU©KvU Dcvq, †iwW‡gW wkÿvi Aej¤^b hv †Kej †bvU-MvBWB w`‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e wkÿv_©x gv-evev mevB cvV¨cy¯ÍKwfwËK wkÿvµg wb‡`©wkZ wkÿvi cwie‡Z© kU©KvU Dcvq I †iwW‡gW wkÿvi Aej¤^b †bvU-MvB‡Wi Ici wbf©ikxj n‡q hvq|

wkÿKM‡Yi MvBWwbf©iZvi KviY wfbœ| Ge¨vcv‡i wewkó wkÿvwe` Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix GKwU msev` cÖwZ‡e`‡Ki Kv‡Q Zuvi AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h, AwaKvsk wkÿKB Kx K‡i m„Rbkxj c×wZ‡Z/wkÿve¨e¯’vq cÖkœ Ki‡eb Zv Rv‡bb bv| Gi d‡j wkÿv_©x‡`i MvBWwbf©iZv evo‡Q (wRbœvZzb b~i I jvKwgbv †Rmwgb †mvgv, 2015)| GKB K_v Av‡iKRb wewkó wkÿvwe‡klÁ Rvwb‡q‡Qb- Avgvi cÖZ¨ÿ AwfÁZv n‡”Q, MvBWeB I †U÷‡ccvi wbf©i n‡q D‡V‡Q wkÿv-mswkøó mevB - wkÿK, cÖwkÿK, cvV¨cy¯ÍK ev DcKiY DbœqbKvix cÖgyL| cÖgvY n‡”Q mevi †Uwe‡j ev nv‡Z MvBWeB I †U÷‡ccv‡ii cÖKvk¨ Dcw¯’wZ| Zuviv MvBWeB I †U÷‡ccvi †_‡K cÖkœ Zz‡j w`‡q hvi hvi Kv‡Ri vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb|

W. gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj (†`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †jLvcovi me©bvk Kij †K, 2015) mv¤úÖwZK †jLvq e‡jb, ÒGB †`‡k MvBW eB m¤ú~Y©fv‡e †eAvBwb nevi ciI cÎcwÎKv¸‡jv wbqwgZfv‡e cÖwZw`b Zv‡`i wbR¯^ MvBW eB Qvwc‡q hv‡”Q|Ó Avevi †KD Rvwb‡q‡Qb, cwÎKvi wkÿv cvZvq †`Iqv cÖv_wgK wkÿv mgvcbx I wb¤œgva¨wgK cvewjK cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZg~jK cÖkœ-DËi¸‡jv MvBWeB I †U÷‡ccvi †_‡KB Zz‡j †`Iqv nq|

GKRb Dc‡Rjv wkÿv Kg©KZ©v we`¨vjqmg~‡n mvaviYfv‡e gyL¯’ PP©v †`‡L‡Qb Ges wcBwmB‡K gyL¯’Ki‡Yi cÖ‡gvUvi wn‡m‡e mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zvi gZvbymv‡i, †hme wkÿv_©x †ewk gyL¯’ Ki‡Z cv‡i Zviv ey‡S †kLv wkÿv_©x‡`i †P‡q †ewk b¤^i cvq| wZwb AviI e‡jb/Rvbvb †h, wkÿv_©x‡`i g‡a¨ MvBWeB †_‡K gyL¯’Ki‡Yi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv P‡j|

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evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx38

MvBWwbf©iZv I gyL¯’Ki‡Yi †bwZevPK cÖfvemg~nMvBWwbf©iZv, gyL¯’we`¨v I cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK wkÿvcÖeYZv wkÿv_©xi Kx ÿwZ Ki‡Q, Kxfv‡e ÿwZ Ki‡Q Ges G-†_‡K gyw³ jv‡fi Rb¨ Kx Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, †m e¨vcv‡i mswkøó Askx`vi (†÷K‡nvìvi) I wkÿv we‡klÁM‡Yi gZvgZ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i gZvgZ I Avgv‡`i ch©‡eÿ‡Yi wfwˇZ Gi m¤¢ve¨ †bwZevPK cÖfvemg~n kbv³ Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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wZwb AviI úó K‡i welqwU e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q Gi Av‡iKwU wec¾bK w`K m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb,

welqe¯‘ wb‡q Zviv †hgb fv‡e bv, †Zgwb Pvicv‡ki Rxe‡bi m‡½ wgwj‡q Zvi cÖ‡qvRb, A_© ev Zvrch© †evSviI †Póv K‡i bv| G‡Z welq¸‡jv †hgb AvZ¥¯’ nq bv, †Zwgb Zv‡`i wPšÍv, eyw× ev Kíbvkw³iI weKvk N‡U bv| Gi d‡j cixÿvq fv‡jv Ki‡jI Rxe‡bi D”PZi †hvM¨Zvi †ÿ‡Î Zviv wcwQ‡q c‡o|

eZ©gvb wkÿvi Ae¯’v I e¨e¯’vq cÖ‡kœvËi gyL¯’ Kiv cov‡jLvi mgv_©K n‡q D‡V‡Q; cvV¨eB‡qi welqe¯‘ †evSvi †ÿÎ LyeB mxwgZ n‡q c‡o‡Q A_ev G‡Kev‡i †bB| †`Lv hvq GKUv gvbyl kZmn¯ª c„ôvi eB gyL¯’ K‡i‡Q eQ‡ii ci eQi wKš‘ gyL¯’ wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ Kx e³e¨, Kx Ávb Zv †m Rv‡b bv, Zvi Lei †m iv‡L bv| gyL¯’Ki‡Yi †h K…wZZ¡ Zvi cÖvc¨ Zv †m cvq cixÿvi ci, fv‡jv †iRvë K‡i, wKš‘ mwZ¨Kvi Kv‡Ri KvR Kivi Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv Zviv AR©b K‡i bv|

eZ©gvb wkÿv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z AwaKvsk wkÿv_©xiv †Ljv I we‡bv`‡bi AwaKvi (RvwZmsN wkï AwaKvi mb`, 31bs aviv) †_‡K ewÂZ nq| d‡j Zv‡`i ïay wPšÍv-kw³ I m„RbkxjZvi aŸsm I g„Zz¨ N‡U †h Zv bq, mvgwMÖK weKvk I fvimvg¨c~Y© Dbœqb evavMÖ¯Í nq| wkÿv_©x, wcZvgvZv/AwffveKe„‡›`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q †h wkï-wkÿv_©xiv mviv eQi Gme cixÿv we‡kl K‡i mgvcbx cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q mviv eQi Zv‡`i Aa¨q‡b e¨¯Í _v‡K| we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv mgq †bB| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cwiev‡i, cixÿv_©xi †Ljvq AskMÖnY Kiv I wUwf †`Lv BZ¨vw` we‡bv`‡bi Aby‡gv`b cvq bv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cwievi Zv‡`i †Uwjwfk‡bi K¨vej †bUIqvK©B †K‡U w`‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq| †hme wkÿv_©x MZ eQi wKÛviMv‡U©b †_‡K mgvcbx cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q Zviv wbwðZ K‡i‡Q †h mgvcbx cixÿvi eQi Zviv †Ljv I wUwf †`Lvi Aby‡gv`b cvqwb| Gme wcZvgvZv I wkÿKe„›` eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb †h Aa¨q‡bi mv‡_ we‡bv`bI ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| d‡j, wkÿv_©xiv Aa¨qb-hš¿ wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡qwQj, Gi xN©‡gqv`x cÖfv‡ei/cwiYwZi K_v wPšÍv bv K‡iB|

GKRb gv/evev/AwffveK Zuvi mšÍv‡bi e¨w³MZ ¯^vaxbZv nviv‡bv m¤ú‡K© Zuvi mswkøóZv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| wZwb Gi Rb¨ vqx K‡i‡Qb cÖv_wgK wkÿv mgvcbx cixÿv‡K| Zuvi gZvbymv‡i, Zuvi mšÍvb GKmgq m„Rbkxj wQj, hLb †m bvbv ai‡bi wRwbm w`‡q bvbvb wRwbm evbv‡bv MVbg~jK Kv‡R †Ljvi gva¨‡g Zvi m„wókxjZvi PP©v cÖ`k©b KiZ| GLb Zvi G-ai‡bi wKQz Kivi bv Av‡Q mgq, bv †m Zvi cwievi †_‡K G-ai‡bi m„wókxj PP©vi Rb¨ Aby‡gv`b cv‡”Q|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 39

GKwU bZzbfv‡e RvZxqKiYK…Z we`¨vj‡qi GKRb wkÿv_©xi wcZvgvZv `ytL K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h Ôwkï‡`i †Ljvi mgq †bB| Zv‡`i ˆkke Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K nvwi‡q †M‡Q| GUv cÂg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i Rxe‡b nIqv DwPZ bq| Avgiv Zv‡`i kke aŸsm Ki‡Z cvwi bv|Õ

GB cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K©I `ywðšÍv †_‡K GKRb gv/evevi gšÍe¨wUI GLv‡b cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| Zuvi g‡Z, †hme wkÿv_©xiv gyL¯’Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g fv‡jv †¯‹vi Ki‡Q Zviv Avm‡j Zv‡`i wb‡Ri mÿgZv m¤ú‡K© GKUv fzj aviYv/Abygvb jvf Ki‡Q| GUv Dc‡ii †kÖwY‡Z/¯Í‡ii wkÿvMZ Pvwn`vi mv‡_ Awf‡hvR‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i Rb¨ cieZ©x‡Z eo ai‡bi P¨v‡jÄ m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|

MvBWwbf©iZv I gyL¯’Ki‡Yi †bwZevPK mywbw`©ó cÖfvemg~n

wkï-wkÿv_©x‡`i †ÿ‡Î! wkïiv ^wbf©i cvVK n‡q DV‡Z cvi‡Q bv|! ¯^wbf©i †jLK n‡Z cvi‡Q bv|! wkïi wPšÍvkw³ I m„RbkxjZv e¨vnZ n‡”Q|! wkÿv_©xi ^KxqZv aŸsm n‡”Q|! Áv‡bi mxgve×Zv Zwi n‡”Q|! wkïi gy³wPšÍv Ges eûgyLx ÁvbvR©‡bi Dc‡hvMx Avb›``vqK cwi‡ek wewNœZ n‡”Q| d‡j

wkï-wkÿv_©x‡`i wPšÍvi ÿgZv Zwi n‡”Q bv|! m¤ú~Y© wm‡jevm ev` w`‡q LwÐZ Ask cov, ‹zj, K‡jR I †KvwPs †m›Uvi¸‡jvi Pvg‡P Zz‡j

b¤^icÖvwßi digyjv MjvatKi‡Yi Kvi‡Y Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í cwiú~Y© wPšÍv Kivq AÿgZv ˆZwi n‡”Q|

! wkïi M‡íi eB cov, Qwe AuvKv, †Ljvayjv, bvP-Mvb, Avb›`-we‡bv`b cÖvq eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| mKvj †_‡K ‹zj, evwoi KvR, †KvwPs, †bvUeB, cÖkœcÎ †RvMvo BZ¨vw`i gnv †Zvo‡Rv‡o wkïi mvwe©K fvimvg¨c~Y© weKvkI e¨vnZ n‡”Q|

! wk¶vi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© mgv‡R fzj aviYv ˆZwi n‡”Q, ev¯Íe Rxe‡b GKgvÎ cixÿvq wRwcG-5 cÖvwß wkÿvi P‚ovšÍ jÿ¨ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡”Q|

! QvÎiv †bvU Ges wk¶‡Ki wba©vwiZ, DbœqbK…Z DËi gyL¯’ ejvi evB‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy ejvi, †kLvi ev we‡kølY Kivi ¶gZv nviv‡”Q|

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†eZ‡b, Kg my‡hvM-myweav _vKv m‡Ë¡I G †ckvq G‡m‡Qb, ZvivI nZvk n‡q GKch©v‡q †Rvqv‡i Mv fvwm‡q w`‡Z eva¨ nb GgbUv A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib|

wcZvgvZv‡`i †ÿ‡Î! wcZvgvZvi A_© AcPq Ges †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î ^cœf½ N‡U|! mšÍv‡bi †gav I †hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© fzj aviYv Zwi nq|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx38

MvBWwbf©iZv I gyL¯’Ki‡Yi †bwZevPK cÖfvemg~nMvBWwbf©iZv, gyL¯’we`¨v I cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK wkÿvcÖeYZv wkÿv_©xi Kx ÿwZ Ki‡Q, Kxfv‡e ÿwZ Ki‡Q Ges G-†_‡K gyw³ jv‡fi Rb¨ Kx Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, †m e¨vcv‡i mswkøó Askx`vi (†÷K‡nvìvi) I wkÿv we‡klÁM‡Yi gZvgZ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i gZvgZ I Avgv‡`i ch©‡eÿ‡Yi wfwˇZ Gi m¤¢ve¨ †bwZevPK cÖfvemg~n kbv³ Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c×wZi Ab¨Zg msMVK I wewkó wkÿvwe` Aa¨vcK Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx`-Gi ch©‡eÿY nj, GB gyL¯’we`¨vwbf©i cixÿv-c×wZ‡Z wkÿv_©xiv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cy‡ivUv †Zv c‡oB bv, GgbwK 100 fv‡Mi 10 fv‡Mi †ewk cov Zv‡`i c‡ÿ m¤¢e nq bv| Zuvi g‡Z, ÒG‡Z Zvi Ávb n‡q c‡o G‡Kev‡iB mxwgZ, Áv‡bi †h e¨vcK AvniY wkÿvi g~j D‡Ïk¨, Zv e¨vnZ nq|Ó

wZwb AviI úó K‡i welqwU e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q Gi Av‡iKwU wec¾bK w`K m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb,

welqe¯‘ wb‡q Zviv †hgb fv‡e bv, †Zgwb Pvicv‡ki Rxe‡bi m‡½ wgwj‡q Zvi cÖ‡qvRb, A_© ev Zvrch© †evSviI †Póv K‡i bv| G‡Z welq¸‡jv †hgb AvZ¥¯’ nq bv, †Zwgb Zv‡`i wPšÍv, eyw× ev Kíbvkw³iI weKvk N‡U bv| Gi d‡j cixÿvq fv‡jv Ki‡jI Rxe‡bi D”PZi †hvM¨Zvi †ÿ‡Î Zviv wcwQ‡q c‡o|

eZ©gvb wkÿvi Ae¯’v I e¨e¯’vq cÖ‡kœvËi gyL¯’ Kiv cov‡jLvi mgv_©K n‡q D‡V‡Q; cvV¨eB‡qi welqe¯‘ †evSvi †ÿÎ LyeB mxwgZ n‡q c‡o‡Q A_ev G‡Kev‡i †bB| †`Lv hvq GKUv gvbyl kZmn¯ª c„ôvi eB gyL¯’ K‡i‡Q eQ‡ii ci eQi wKš‘ gyL¯’ wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ Kx e³e¨, Kx Ávb Zv †m Rv‡b bv, Zvi Lei †m iv‡L bv| gyL¯’Ki‡Yi †h K…wZZ¡ Zvi cÖvc¨ Zv †m cvq cixÿvi ci, fv‡jv †iRvë K‡i, wKš‘ mwZ¨Kvi Kv‡Ri KvR Kivi Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv Zviv AR©b K‡i bv|

eZ©gvb wkÿv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z AwaKvsk wkÿv_©xiv †Ljv I we‡bv`‡bi AwaKvi (RvwZmsN wkï AwaKvi mb`, 31bs aviv) †_‡K ewÂZ nq| d‡j Zv‡`i ïay wPšÍv-kw³ I m„RbkxjZvi aŸsm I g„Zz¨ N‡U †h Zv bq, mvgwMÖK weKvk I fvimvg¨c~Y© Dbœqb evavMÖ¯Í nq| wkÿv_©x, wcZvgvZv/AwffveKe„‡›`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q †h wkï-wkÿv_©xiv mviv eQi Gme cixÿv we‡kl K‡i mgvcbx cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q mviv eQi Zv‡`i Aa¨q‡b e¨¯Í _v‡K| we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv mgq †bB| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cwiev‡i, cixÿv_©xi †Ljvq AskMÖnY Kiv I wUwf †`Lv BZ¨vw` we‡bv`‡bi Aby‡gv`b cvq bv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cwievi Zv‡`i †Uwjwfk‡bi K¨vej †bUIqvK©B †K‡U w`‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq| †hme wkÿv_©x MZ eQi wKÛviMv‡U©b †_‡K mgvcbx cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q Zviv wbwðZ K‡i‡Q †h mgvcbx cixÿvi eQi Zviv †Ljv I wUwf †`Lvi Aby‡gv`b cvqwb| Gme wcZvgvZv I wkÿKe„›` eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb †h Aa¨q‡bi mv‡_ we‡bv`bI ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| d‡j, wkÿv_©xiv Aa¨qb-hš¿ wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡qwQj, Gi xN©‡gqv`x cÖfv‡ei/cwiYwZi K_v wPšÍv bv K‡iB|

GKRb gv/evev/AwffveK Zuvi mšÍv‡bi e¨w³MZ ¯^vaxbZv nviv‡bv m¤ú‡K© Zuvi mswkøóZv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| wZwb Gi Rb¨ vqx K‡i‡Qb cÖv_wgK wkÿv mgvcbx cixÿv‡K| Zuvi gZvbymv‡i, Zuvi mšÍvb GKmgq m„Rbkxj wQj, hLb †m bvbv ai‡bi wRwbm w`‡q bvbvb wRwbm evbv‡bv MVbg~jK Kv‡R †Ljvi gva¨‡g Zvi m„wókxjZvi PP©v cÖ`k©b KiZ| GLb Zvi G-ai‡bi wKQz Kivi bv Av‡Q mgq, bv †m Zvi cwievi †_‡K G-ai‡bi m„wókxj PP©vi Rb¨ Aby‡gv`b cv‡”Q|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 39

GKwU bZzbfv‡e RvZxqKiYK…Z we`¨vj‡qi GKRb wkÿv_©xi wcZvgvZv `ytL K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h Ôwkï‡`i †Ljvi mgq †bB| Zv‡`i ˆkke Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K nvwi‡q †M‡Q| GUv cÂg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i Rxe‡b nIqv DwPZ bq| Avgiv Zv‡`i kke aŸsm Ki‡Z cvwi bv|Õ

GB cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K©I `ywðšÍv †_‡K GKRb gv/evevi gšÍe¨wUI GLv‡b cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| Zuvi g‡Z, †hme wkÿv_©xiv gyL¯’Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g fv‡jv †¯‹vi Ki‡Q Zviv Avm‡j Zv‡`i wb‡Ri mÿgZv m¤ú‡K© GKUv fzj aviYv/Abygvb jvf Ki‡Q| GUv Dc‡ii †kÖwY‡Z/¯Í‡ii wkÿvMZ Pvwn`vi mv‡_ Awf‡hvR‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i Rb¨ cieZ©x‡Z eo ai‡bi P¨v‡jÄ m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|

MvBWwbf©iZv I gyL¯’Ki‡Yi †bwZevPK mywbw`©ó cÖfvemg~n

wkï-wkÿv_©x‡`i †ÿ‡Î! wkïiv ^wbf©i cvVK n‡q DV‡Z cvi‡Q bv|! ¯^wbf©i †jLK n‡Z cvi‡Q bv|! wkïi wPšÍvkw³ I m„RbkxjZv e¨vnZ n‡”Q|! wkÿv_©xi ^KxqZv aŸsm n‡”Q|! Áv‡bi mxgve×Zv Zwi n‡”Q|! wkïi gy³wPšÍv Ges eûgyLx ÁvbvR©‡bi Dc‡hvMx Avb›``vqK cwi‡ek wewNœZ n‡”Q| d‡j

wkï-wkÿv_©x‡`i wPšÍvi ÿgZv Zwi n‡”Q bv|! m¤ú~Y© wm‡jevm ev` w`‡q LwÐZ Ask cov, ‹zj, K‡jR I †KvwPs †m›Uvi¸‡jvi Pvg‡P Zz‡j

b¤^icÖvwßi digyjv MjvatKi‡Yi Kvi‡Y Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í cwiú~Y© wPšÍv Kivq AÿgZv ˆZwi n‡”Q|

! wkïi M‡íi eB cov, Qwe AuvKv, †Ljvayjv, bvP-Mvb, Avb›`-we‡bv`b cÖvq eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| mKvj †_‡K ‹zj, evwoi KvR, †KvwPs, †bvUeB, cÖkœcÎ †RvMvo BZ¨vw`i gnv †Zvo‡Rv‡o wkïi mvwe©K fvimvg¨c~Y© weKvkI e¨vnZ n‡”Q|

! wk¶vi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© mgv‡R fzj aviYv ˆZwi n‡”Q, ev¯Íe Rxe‡b GKgvÎ cixÿvq wRwcG-5 cÖvwß wkÿvi P‚ovšÍ jÿ¨ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡”Q|

! QvÎiv †bvU Ges wk¶‡Ki wba©vwiZ, DbœqbK…Z DËi gyL¯’ ejvi evB‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy ejvi, †kLvi ev we‡kølY Kivi ¶gZv nviv‡”Q|

wkÿK‡`i †ÿ‡Î! wkÿK ^wbf©i wkÿK n‡q DV‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| MvBW hZ w`b _vK‡e mgm¨vUv †_‡K hv‡e| ! EaŸ©Zb‡`i Pv‡ci Kvi‡Y wkÿK‡`i g‡a¨ hviv fv‡jv wKQz †`Iqvi cÖZ¨vkv wb‡q Kg

†eZ‡b, Kg my‡hvM-myweav _vKv m‡Ë¡I G †ckvq G‡m‡Qb, ZvivI nZvk n‡q GKch©v‡q †Rvqv‡i Mv fvwm‡q w`‡Z eva¨ nb GgbUv A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib|

wcZvgvZv‡`i †ÿ‡Î! wcZvgvZvi A_© AcPq Ges †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î ^cœf½ N‡U|! mšÍv‡bi †gav I †hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© fzj aviYv Zwi nq|

mgvR I RvZxq †ÿ‡Î!

bxwZMZmycvwikgvjvcvV¨cy¯ÍKwfwËK Aa¨qb †Q‡o MvBWwfwËK cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK gyL¯’we`¨vwbf©i eZ©gvb wkÿve¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© M‡elYvq cÖvß DcvË I djvd‡ji wfwˇZ wKQz bxwZMZ mycvwik Zz‡j aiv n‡jv, †hŠ_ I h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j Kvw•ÿZ mgvavb n‡Z cv‡i|

1. wkÿK cÖwkÿY: Dc‡RjvwfwËK wkÿvKg©KZ©v‡`i gva¨‡g wkÿK‡`i‡K MvBW eB-wbf©iZv KvwU‡q IVvi Rb¨ cÖwkÿY †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb| G‡ÿ‡Î wkÿvKg©KZ©v‡`i cÖwkÿK cÖwkÿY Av‡M w`‡Z n‡e, Zvici Zv‡`i gva¨‡g wkÿK cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wkÿv_©x‡`i cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨q‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Ges †bvU-MvBW e¨envi I gyL¯’Ki‡Yi Kzdj m¤ú‡K© wk¶K‡`i m‡PZbZv I DØy×KiYmn †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-c×wZ I cÖvmw½K wkLb-†kLv‡bv cÖwµqvi Ici wk¶K‡`i e¨envwiK ev nv‡ZKj‡g cÖwkÿY w`‡Z n‡e|

2. GmGgwm I AwffveK‡`i Rb¨ d«›UjvBb cÖwkÿY: wkÿKe„‡›`i gva¨‡g GmGgwm I wbe©vwPZ AwffveKMY‡K d«›UjvBb cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| hvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qb I wg_w¯Œqvg~jK wkLb-wkÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb I ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K©Ges †bvU-MvBW e¨envi I gyL¯’Kiv‡bvi Kzdj m¤ú‡K© wk¶K‡`i m‡PZb Kiv n‡e| cÖwkÿY †k‡l Zuviv mgv‡Ri d«›UjvBb Kg©x wn‡m‡e me©mvaviY‡K we‡kl K‡i mswkøó evev-gv I mgvR‡K m‡PZb I DØy× Kivi Rb¨ h‡_vchy³ D‡`¨vM †b‡eb|

3. wgwWqvi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZv Kvh©µg: wUwf, †iwWI, cÎ-cwÎKvmn mKj cÖKvi MYgva¨‡g GK‡hv‡M MvBW I †bvUeB e¨env‡ii ÿwZKi w`Kmg~n m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Kivi Rb¨ h‡_vchy³ D‡`¨vM †bqv cÖ‡qvRb|

4. Z_¨, wkÿv I †hvMv‡hvM DcKi‡Yi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZv Kvh©µg: MvBW eB e¨env‡ii ÿwZKi w`Kmg~n m¤ú‡K© me©mvaviY‡K we‡kl K‡i mswkøó evev-gv I wkÿK‡`i‡K m‡PZb I DØy× Kivi Rb¨ h‡_vchy³ D‡`¨vM †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb, cÖwZwU we`¨vjq I K¨vP‡g›U GjvKvq wkÿv_©x‡`i cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨q‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I †bvU-MvBW gyL¯’Ki‡Yi Kzdj-m¤úwK©Z †cv÷vi, wjd‡jU BZ¨vw` jvwM‡q wbqwgZ mg‡qi e¨eav‡b cwiKwíZ cÖPvi Pvjv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

5. MvBW eB wbwl× bxwZgvjv ˆZwi/ms¯‹vi: MvBW eB wbwl× bxwZgvjv ˆZwi, Rvwi I Gi K‡Vvi cÖ‡qvM iKvi|

6. cwÎKvi Ôwk¶v cvZvÕ wbwl×KiY: Ôwk¶v cvZvÕi bv‡g cwÎKvi MvBW eB‡qi g‡Zv †bwZevPK D‡`¨vM wbwl× Ki‡Z n‡e| †h‡Kv‡bv bv‡gB G-ai‡bi KvR Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ K‡Vvi kvw¯Íi weavb Zwi I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

7. cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Î MvBWeB †_‡K cÖkœ e¨env‡ii kvw¯Íi weavb: wewfbœ cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Î MvBWeB †_‡K cÖkœ Zz‡j †`Iqv †hb bv nq Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GwU mgqg‡Zv cwiexÿY Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †KD cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Î MvBWeB †_‡K cÖkœ Zz‡j †`q †m‡ÿ‡Î cÖkœKZ©v‡`i

wkÿv †k‡l wkÿv_©xiv gvbe m¤ú` bv n‡q mvgvwRK I RvZxq †evSvq cwiYZ nq|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx40 evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 41

wPwýZ K‡i Zv‡`i weiæ‡× `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Íi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e, †hb fwel¨‡Z Avi †KD G-ai‡bi NUbv Ki‡Z mvnm bv cvq|

8. †KvwPs wbwl× bxwZgvjv ms¯‹vi: †KvwPs wbwl× bxwZgvjv 2013-†K AviI hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K‡i cwigvwR©Z bxwZgvjv Rvwi I Gi K‡Vvi cÖ‡qvM iKvi|

9. kvw¯Íi weavb cÖYqb I kvw¯Í wbwðZKiY: me ai‡bi cixÿvq hv‡Z MvBWeB, †U÷‡ccvi BZ¨vw` †_‡K cÖkœ Zz‡j †`Iqv bv nq †m e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ ˆZwi K‡i hviv Zv‡`i m‡PZbZv I mveavb K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| G-e¨vcv‡i kvw¯Íi weavb Kiv I Zv cÖ‡qvM K‡i cÖPv‡ii e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

10. wcBwmB evwZj I we`¨vjqwfwËK cixÿv Pvjy Kiv: Aíeqmx wkï‡`i Rb¨ †evW©wfwËK cvewjK cixÿvi cwie‡Z© we`¨vjqwfwËK cixÿv Pvjy Kiv n‡e| Zvn‡j cixÿvq fv‡jv †iRvë Z_v wRwcG-5 Gi (dvB‡fi) Rb¨ cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qb †Q‡o †bvU-MvBW gyL¯’Ki‡Yi cÖeYZv Kg‡Z cv‡i|

11. cixÿvi cÖkœc×wZ‡Z cwieZ©b Avbqb: cixÿvi cÖkœc×wZi †h †ÿÎ ev w`Kmg~n MvBWeB cvV‡K mivmwi cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i †mme c×wZMZ †ÿÎ ev w`Kmg~‡n cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e|

Dcmsnviwkÿv_©x‡`i cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qb bv Kiv I mvgwóKfv‡e wkÿv_©x, wkÿK, wcZvgvZv, we`¨vjq KZ…©cÿmn mswkøó mevi MvBWeB, †U÷‡ccvi, mv‡Rkb I †bvU e¨env‡ii Ici wbf©ikxjZv I gyL¯’Kivi cÖeYZv c~‡e©i †P‡q e„w× cvIqvi Kvi‡Y †`‡ki wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î GK AbvKvw•LZ cwiw¯’wZ m„wó n‡q‡Q| Gi cÖfv‡e AvR‡Ki wkïiv Am¤ú~Y© wkÿv I Aa©wkÿv wb‡q eo n‡”Q| wkÿve¨e¯’vq G mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© mevB IqvwKenvj| GgbwK wkï-wkÿv_©xivI GB fqvbK cwiw¯’wZi cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b| Zv‡`i fvlvq, ÒgyL¯’we`¨v mvwU©wd‡KU G‡b w`‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ G †_‡K KLbI fv‡jv wKQy Avkv Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e yt‡Li welq n‡jI mZ¨ †h, AwffveK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wk¶Kiv ch©šÍ wkï‡`i‡K gyL‡¯’i w`‡KB †V‡j w`‡”Qb (kvgxg gvngy`, 2015)|Ó wkï-wkÿv_©xiv †bvU-MvBW gyL¯’Ki‡Yi Kó-†K¬k I Am¤ú~Y© wkÿv †_‡K gyw³ Pvq| myZivs, Kwe¸iæi M‡íi †ZvZv cvwLi cwiYwZ †hb Avgv‡`i wk¶v_©x‡`i bv nq †mRb¨ mevi mZK© nIqv `iKvi, cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb (gywbi nvmvb, 2013)|

G-e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ mg‡q bvbv wgwWqvq †`qv gvbbxq wkÿvgš¿xi e³e¨ cvIqv †M‡Q| wZwb welqwU m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb| Zvi Ici Avgv‡`i ch©‡eÿYRwbZ e³e¨ n‡jv, MvBW eB e¨envi ïay wKQz Ònv‡Z †Mvbv wkÿK‡`iÓ KvR bq (wRbœvZzb b~i I jvKwgbv †Rmwgb †mvgv, 2015)| ev¯ÍemZ¨ n‡”Q, mviv †`‡k MvBWeBwbf©iZv e¨vcK AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| myZivs wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î Gi e¨vcKZv ~i Ki‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i mswkøó gš¿Yvjq, Gi AvIZvaxb wefvMmg~n I mKj `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³MY‡K mw`”Qvmn h_vh_ vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv bv n‡j wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î wech©q †b‡g Avm‡e|

mgvR I RvZxq †ÿ‡Î!

bxwZMZmycvwikgvjvcvV¨cy¯ÍKwfwËK Aa¨qb †Q‡o MvBWwfwËK cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK gyL¯’we`¨vwbf©i eZ©gvb wkÿve¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© M‡elYvq cÖvß DcvË I djvd‡ji wfwˇZ wKQz bxwZMZ mycvwik Zz‡j aiv n‡jv, †hŠ_ I h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j Kvw•ÿZ mgvavb n‡Z cv‡i|

1. wkÿK cÖwkÿY: Dc‡RjvwfwËK wkÿvKg©KZ©v‡`i gva¨‡g wkÿK‡`i‡K MvBW eB-wbf©iZv KvwU‡q IVvi Rb¨ cÖwkÿY †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb| G‡ÿ‡Î wkÿvKg©KZ©v‡`i cÖwkÿK cÖwkÿY Av‡M w`‡Z n‡e, Zvici Zv‡`i gva¨‡g wkÿK cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wkÿv_©x‡`i cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨q‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Ges †bvU-MvBW e¨envi I gyL¯’Ki‡Yi Kzdj m¤ú‡K© wk¶K‡`i m‡PZbZv I DØy×KiYmn †hvM¨ZvwfwËK I m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-c×wZ I cÖvmw½K wkLb-†kLv‡bv cÖwµqvi Ici wk¶K‡`i e¨envwiK ev nv‡ZKj‡g cÖwkÿY w`‡Z n‡e|

2. GmGgwm I AwffveK‡`i Rb¨ d«›UjvBb cÖwkÿY: wkÿKe„‡›`i gva¨‡g GmGgwm I wbe©vwPZ AwffveKMY‡K d«›UjvBb cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| hvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qb I wg_w¯Œqvg~jK wkLb-wkÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb I ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K©Ges †bvU-MvBW e¨envi I gyL¯’Kiv‡bvi Kzdj m¤ú‡K© wk¶K‡`i m‡PZb Kiv n‡e| cÖwkÿY †k‡l Zuviv mgv‡Ri d«›UjvBb Kg©x wn‡m‡e me©mvaviY‡K we‡kl K‡i mswkøó evev-gv I mgvR‡K m‡PZb I DØy× Kivi Rb¨ h‡_vchy³ D‡`¨vM †b‡eb|

3. wgwWqvi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZv Kvh©µg: wUwf, †iwWI, cÎ-cwÎKvmn mKj cÖKvi MYgva¨‡g GK‡hv‡M MvBW I †bvUeB e¨env‡ii ÿwZKi w`Kmg~n m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Kivi Rb¨ h‡_vchy³ D‡`¨vM †bqv cÖ‡qvRb|

4. Z_¨, wkÿv I †hvMv‡hvM DcKi‡Yi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZv Kvh©µg: MvBW eB e¨env‡ii ÿwZKi w`Kmg~n m¤ú‡K© me©mvaviY‡K we‡kl K‡i mswkøó evev-gv I wkÿK‡`i‡K m‡PZb I DØy× Kivi Rb¨ h‡_vchy³ D‡`¨vM †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb, cÖwZwU we`¨vjq I K¨vP‡g›U GjvKvq wkÿv_©x‡`i cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨q‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I †bvU-MvBW gyL¯’Ki‡Yi Kzdj-m¤úwK©Z †cv÷vi, wjd‡jU BZ¨vw` jvwM‡q wbqwgZ mg‡qi e¨eav‡b cwiKwíZ cÖPvi Pvjv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

5. MvBW eB wbwl× bxwZgvjv ˆZwi/ms¯‹vi: MvBW eB wbwl× bxwZgvjv ˆZwi, Rvwi I Gi K‡Vvi cÖ‡qvM iKvi|

6. cwÎKvi Ôwk¶v cvZvÕ wbwl×KiY: Ôwk¶v cvZvÕi bv‡g cwÎKvi MvBW eB‡qi g‡Zv †bwZevPK D‡`¨vM wbwl× Ki‡Z n‡e| †h‡Kv‡bv bv‡gB G-ai‡bi KvR Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ K‡Vvi kvw¯Íi weavb Zwi I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

7. cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Î MvBWeB †_‡K cÖkœ e¨env‡ii kvw¯Íi weavb: wewfbœ cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Î MvBWeB †_‡K cÖkœ Zz‡j †`Iqv †hb bv nq Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GwU mgqg‡Zv cwiexÿY Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †KD cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Î MvBWeB †_‡K cÖkœ Zz‡j †`q †m‡ÿ‡Î cÖkœKZ©v‡`i

wkÿv †k‡l wkÿv_©xiv gvbe m¤ú` bv n‡q mvgvwRK I RvZxq †evSvq cwiYZ nq|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx40 evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 41

wPwýZ K‡i Zv‡`i weiæ‡× `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Íi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e, †hb fwel¨‡Z Avi †KD G-ai‡bi NUbv Ki‡Z mvnm bv cvq|

8. †KvwPs wbwl× bxwZgvjv ms¯‹vi: †KvwPs wbwl× bxwZgvjv 2013-†K AviI hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K‡i cwigvwR©Z bxwZgvjv Rvwi I Gi K‡Vvi cÖ‡qvM iKvi|

9. kvw¯Íi weavb cÖYqb I kvw¯Í wbwðZKiY: me ai‡bi cixÿvq hv‡Z MvBWeB, †U÷‡ccvi BZ¨vw` †_‡K cÖkœ Zz‡j †`Iqv bv nq †m e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ ˆZwi K‡i hviv Zv‡`i m‡PZbZv I mveavb K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| G-e¨vcv‡i kvw¯Íi weavb Kiv I Zv cÖ‡qvM K‡i cÖPv‡ii e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

10. wcBwmB evwZj I we`¨vjqwfwËK cixÿv Pvjy Kiv: Aíeqmx wkï‡`i Rb¨ †evW©wfwËK cvewjK cixÿvi cwie‡Z© we`¨vjqwfwËK cixÿv Pvjy Kiv n‡e| Zvn‡j cixÿvq fv‡jv †iRvë Z_v wRwcG-5 Gi (dvB‡fi) Rb¨ cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qb †Q‡o †bvU-MvBW gyL¯’Ki‡Yi cÖeYZv Kg‡Z cv‡i|

11. cixÿvi cÖkœc×wZ‡Z cwieZ©b Avbqb: cixÿvi cÖkœc×wZi †h †ÿÎ ev w`Kmg~n MvBWeB cvV‡K mivmwi cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i †mme c×wZMZ †ÿÎ ev w`Kmg~‡n cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e|

Dcmsnviwkÿv_©x‡`i cvV¨cy¯ÍK Aa¨qb bv Kiv I mvgwóKfv‡e wkÿv_©x, wkÿK, wcZvgvZv, we`¨vjq KZ…©cÿmn mswkøó mevi MvBWeB, †U÷‡ccvi, mv‡Rkb I †bvU e¨env‡ii Ici wbf©ikxjZv I gyL¯’Kivi cÖeYZv c~‡e©i †P‡q e„w× cvIqvi Kvi‡Y †`‡ki wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î GK AbvKvw•LZ cwiw¯’wZ m„wó n‡q‡Q| Gi cÖfv‡e AvR‡Ki wkïiv Am¤ú~Y© wkÿv I Aa©wkÿv wb‡q eo n‡”Q| wkÿve¨e¯’vq G mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© mevB IqvwKenvj| GgbwK wkï-wkÿv_©xivI GB fqvbK cwiw¯’wZi cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b| Zv‡`i fvlvq, ÒgyL¯’we`¨v mvwU©wd‡KU G‡b w`‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ G †_‡K KLbI fv‡jv wKQy Avkv Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e yt‡Li welq n‡jI mZ¨ †h, AwffveK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wk¶Kiv ch©šÍ wkï‡`i‡K gyL‡¯’i w`‡KB †V‡j w`‡”Qb (kvgxg gvngy`, 2015)|Ó wkï-wkÿv_©xiv †bvU-MvBW gyL¯’Ki‡Yi Kó-†K¬k I Am¤ú~Y© wkÿv †_‡K gyw³ Pvq| myZivs, Kwe¸iæi M‡íi †ZvZv cvwLi cwiYwZ †hb Avgv‡`i wk¶v_©x‡`i bv nq †mRb¨ mevi mZK© nIqv `iKvi, cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb (gywbi nvmvb, 2013)|

G-e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ mg‡q bvbv wgwWqvq †`qv gvbbxq wkÿvgš¿xi e³e¨ cvIqv †M‡Q| wZwb welqwU m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb| Zvi Ici Avgv‡`i ch©‡eÿYRwbZ e³e¨ n‡jv, MvBW eB e¨envi ïay wKQz Ònv‡Z †Mvbv wkÿK‡`iÓ KvR bq (wRbœvZzb b~i I jvKwgbv †Rmwgb †mvgv, 2015)| ev¯ÍemZ¨ n‡”Q, mviv †`‡k MvBWeBwbf©iZv e¨vcK AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| myZivs wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î Gi e¨vcKZv ~i Ki‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i mswkøó gš¿Yvjq, Gi AvIZvaxb wefvMmg~n I mKj `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³MY‡K mw`”Qvmn h_vh_ vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv bv n‡j wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î wech©q †b‡g Avm‡e|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx42

Z_¨m~Î1. Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx`, (2014), †RGmwm I GmGmwm cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨: m„Rbkxj cÖkœ Kx †Kb Ges

†Kgb? cÖ_g Av‡jv (gwZDi ingvb m¤úvw`Z), †m‡Þ¤^i 1 I 2, 20142. Aveyj †gv‡gb. (2014). D®§v bq, mwVK c`‡¶c PvB, cÖ_g Av‡jv (gwZDi ingvb m¤úvw`Z), A‡±vei

04, 20143. Avgvi evsjv eB, (cybg©y`ªY, 2014), cÖm½-K_v, c„. iii, RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv,

evsjv‡`k4. GWz‡Kkb IqvP 2014, (2015), cÖv_wgK wkÿv mgvcbx cixÿv †Kvb c‡_: GKwU wbixÿv, MYmvÿiZv

Awfhvb, XvKv, evsjv‡`k5. GWz‡Kkb IqvP 2014, (2015), cÖv_wgK wkÿv mgvcbx cixÿv †Kvb c‡_: GKwU wbixÿv, MYmvÿiZv

Awfhvb, XvKv, evsjv‡`k, ccyjvi fvk©b, Ryb, 2015, c„. 126. wRbœvZzbb~i I jvKwgbv †Rmwgb †mvgv, (2015), †kvPbxq wkÿv e¨e¯’v (2) m„Rbkxj: MvBWwbf©i I

ÿwZKi GK wkÿv c×wZ, ˆ`wbK evsjv‡`k cÖwZw`b, †g 21 2015, retrieved: http://www.bd-

pratidin.com/first-page/2015/05/21/82497

7. W. gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj (2015), †jLvcov wb‡q wKQy K_v, wewWwbDRUz‡qw›U‡dviWUKg, AvM÷ 28, 2015, retrieved: http://opinion.bdnews24.com/bangla/archives/30625

8. W. gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj (2015), †`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †jLvcovi me©bvk Kij †K, wewWwbDRUz‡qw›U‡dviWUKg, gvP© 13, 2015, retrieved: http://opinion.bdnews24.com/

bangla/archives/25850

9. w` †WBwj ÷vi, (2015), School text books must be student-friendly, †m‡Þ¤^i, 17, 201510. w`jiæev mygx, (2014), ÔcÖv_wg‡K †hvM¨ZvwfwËK cÖkœ : K`i †e‡o‡Q wbwl× MvB‡WÕ, mKv‡ji Lei,

e„n¯úwZevi, wW‡m¤^i 18, 2014, retrieved: http://shokalerkhobor24.com/?p=14182

11. cÖv_wgK weÁvb, (cybg©y`ªY, 2014), cÖm½-K_v, c„. iii, RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv, evsjv‡`k

12. evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq, (cybg©y`ªY, 2014), cÖm½-K_v, c„. iii, RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv, evsjv‡`k

13. g. Zvwgg, (2014), †ZvZv cvwLi wk¶v I gvb wba©viYx cix¶v, cÖ_g Av‡jv (gwZDi ingvb m¤úvw`Z), A‡±vei 05, 2014

14. gywbi nvmvb, (2013), I‡`i cix¶vhš¿Yv †_‡K †invB w`b, cÖ_g Av‡jv (gwZDi ingvb m¤úvw`Z), RyjvB 09, 2013

15. †gvnwmbv †nvmvBb, (2015), MvBW eB‡q AvU‡K hv‡”Q m„RbkxjZv, cÖ_g Av‡jv (gwZDi ingvb m¤úvw`Z), GwcÖj 02, 2015

16. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, (1368 e½vã), iex›`ª iPbvejx GKv`k LÐ: cÖeÜ, cwðge½ miKvi, cwðge½, fviZ17. knx`yjøvn kixd, (2014), bee‡l© cvV¨eB I MvB‡Wi †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, ivBwRswewWWUKg, 28 wW‡m¤^i

2014, retrieved: http://www.risingbd.com/mobile/detailsnews.php?nssl=84590

18.kvgxg gvngy`, (2015), m„Rbkx‡jI Kg‡Q bv gyL‡¯’i cÖeYZv, wewWwbDRUz‡qw›U‡dviWUKg, 07 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2015, retrieved: http://hello.bdnews24.com/amarkotha/article8793.bdnews

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 43

mvims‡ÿcgva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii RxeweÁv‡bi e¨envwiK wkÿvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v kxl©K M‡elYvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii RxeweÁv‡bi e¨envwiK wkÿvi wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv| evsjv‡`‡ki 7wU †Rjvi †gvU 23wU gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿK, RxeweÁvb wkÿK Ges wkÿv_©xi gv‡S cwiPvwjZ Rwic c×wZ‡Z GB M‡elYvwU m¤úvw`Z nq| M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq †h, gva¨wgK ͇ii AwaKvsk we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z RxeweÁv‡bi e¨envwiK K¬vm 9g †kÖwY †_‡K ïiæ nq| cÖvq cÖwZwU we`¨vj‡q weÁvbvMvi _vK‡jI RxeweÁv‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v weÁvbvMvi i‡q‡Q gvÎ 60% we`¨vj‡q| GQvov weÁvbvMvi¸‡jv‡Z ch©vß cwigv‡b hš¿cvwZ I cixÿY DcKi‡Yi ^íZv i‡q‡Q| we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z Dchy³ †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ RxeweÁvb wkÿK _vK‡jI gvÎ 30% we`¨vj‡q weÁvbvMvi mnKvix i‡q‡Q| Z‡e, we`¨vjq cÖkvmb¸‡jv e¨envwiK wkÿvi cÖwZ h‡_ô AvšÍwiK|

f‚wgKvweÁvb I cÖhyw³we`¨v AvR †h †Kvb †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK mg„w×i cÖavb PvwjKv kw³ iƒ‡c MY¨ n‡q _v‡K| AvaywbK cÖhyw³ wbf©i I mg„× RvwZ wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡`i M‡o Zzj‡Z weÁv‡bi †Kvb weKí †bB| GKgvÎ weÁvbB cv‡i bZzb bZzb M‡elYv I Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g AvaywbK RvwZ MVb Ki‡Z (Bmjvg, 2014)| ZvB c„w_exi cÖvq me †`‡ki wkÿv e¨e¯’vq weÁvb wkÿv GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q (Aveªvnvg I †iBm, 2012)| weÁvb wkÿvi gva¨‡g GKRb wkÿv_©x Zvi Pvicv‡ki RMr m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y©fv‡e Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| weÁv‡bi wkÿv jv‡fi gva¨‡gB GKRb wkÿv_©x gvby‡li kixi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i `bw›`b e¨envh© wewfbœ RwUj c×wZ, cÖYvjx, wm‡÷g BZ¨vw`i KviY mwVKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i (wUGjAviwc, 2006)| wb¯úÖvb fv‡e weÁvb wkÿv `vb Ki‡j wkÿv_©x‡`i ¯^vfvweK †KŠZzn‡ji weKvk N‡Ubv Ges Zviv fve‡Z ïiæ K‡i †h, Ab¨me wel‡qi g‡Zv weÁvb wkÿvI Avm‡j wKQz Z_¨ gyL¯Í Qvov Avi wKQz bq (RxeweÁvb cÖwkÿY g¨vby‡qj, 1990)| wKš‘ weÁvb GgbB GKwU welq hv ïay eB c‡o gyL¯Í Ki‡jB Ávb jvf cwic~Y© nq bv| weÁvb wkÿvq AbyK‚j cwi‡ek m„wó‡Z A‡bK wKQzB cÖ‡qvRb †hgb, eB, hš¿cvwZ, weÁvbvMvi BZ¨vw`| (AvmMi, 1398 evs, wUGjAviwc, 2006, wWjb, 2008 Ges Aveªvnvg I †iBm, 2012)|

weÁv‡bi Z_¨ I ZË¡‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡j weÁvb welqK e¨envwiK Ávb jvf Kiv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb (DWwj, 2009)| e¨envwiK KvR weÁvb wkÿvi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask (wgjvi, 2004)| e¨envwiK Kv‡Ri gva¨‡gB GKRb weÁvb wkÿv_©xi Áv‡bi fxZ my`„p nq| evsjv‡`‡k gva¨wgK ͇i

evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK ¯Í‡iiRxeweÁv‡bi e¨envwiK wkÿvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v

*†Rev dvinvbv

**KvRx Avd‡ivR RvnvbAviv

* cÖfvlK, wkÿvI M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq|** Aa¨vcK, wkÿvI M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq|

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx42

Z_¨m~Î1. Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx`, (2014), †RGmwm I GmGmwm cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨: m„Rbkxj cÖkœ Kx †Kb Ges

†Kgb? cÖ_g Av‡jv (gwZDi ingvb m¤úvw`Z), †m‡Þ¤^i 1 I 2, 20142. Aveyj †gv‡gb. (2014). D®§v bq, mwVK c`‡¶c PvB, cÖ_g Av‡jv (gwZDi ingvb m¤úvw`Z), A‡±vei

04, 20143. Avgvi evsjv eB, (cybg©y`ªY, 2014), cÖm½-K_v, c„. iii, RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv,

evsjv‡`k4. GWz‡Kkb IqvP 2014, (2015), cÖv_wgK wkÿv mgvcbx cixÿv †Kvb c‡_: GKwU wbixÿv, MYmvÿiZv

Awfhvb, XvKv, evsjv‡`k5. GWz‡Kkb IqvP 2014, (2015), cÖv_wgK wkÿv mgvcbx cixÿv †Kvb c‡_: GKwU wbixÿv, MYmvÿiZv

Awfhvb, XvKv, evsjv‡`k, ccyjvi fvk©b, Ryb, 2015, c„. 126. wRbœvZzbb~i I jvKwgbv †Rmwgb †mvgv, (2015), †kvPbxq wkÿv e¨e¯’v (2) m„Rbkxj: MvBWwbf©i I

ÿwZKi GK wkÿv c×wZ, ˆ`wbK evsjv‡`k cÖwZw`b, †g 21 2015, retrieved: http://www.bd-

pratidin.com/first-page/2015/05/21/82497

7. W. gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj (2015), †jLvcov wb‡q wKQy K_v, wewWwbDRUz‡qw›U‡dviWUKg, AvM÷ 28, 2015, retrieved: http://opinion.bdnews24.com/bangla/archives/30625

8. W. gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj (2015), †`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †jLvcovi me©bvk Kij †K, wewWwbDRUz‡qw›U‡dviWUKg, gvP© 13, 2015, retrieved: http://opinion.bdnews24.com/

bangla/archives/25850

9. w` †WBwj ÷vi, (2015), School text books must be student-friendly, †m‡Þ¤^i, 17, 201510. w`jiæev mygx, (2014), ÔcÖv_wg‡K †hvM¨ZvwfwËK cÖkœ : K`i †e‡o‡Q wbwl× MvB‡WÕ, mKv‡ji Lei,

e„n¯úwZevi, wW‡m¤^i 18, 2014, retrieved: http://shokalerkhobor24.com/?p=14182

11. cÖv_wgK weÁvb, (cybg©y`ªY, 2014), cÖm½-K_v, c„. iii, RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv, evsjv‡`k

12. evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq, (cybg©y`ªY, 2014), cÖm½-K_v, c„. iii, RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv, evsjv‡`k

13. g. Zvwgg, (2014), †ZvZv cvwLi wk¶v I gvb wba©viYx cix¶v, cÖ_g Av‡jv (gwZDi ingvb m¤úvw`Z), A‡±vei 05, 2014

14. gywbi nvmvb, (2013), I‡`i cix¶vhš¿Yv †_‡K †invB w`b, cÖ_g Av‡jv (gwZDi ingvb m¤úvw`Z), RyjvB 09, 2013

15. †gvnwmbv †nvmvBb, (2015), MvBW eB‡q AvU‡K hv‡”Q m„RbkxjZv, cÖ_g Av‡jv (gwZDi ingvb m¤úvw`Z), GwcÖj 02, 2015

16. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, (1368 e½vã), iex›`ª iPbvejx GKv`k LÐ: cÖeÜ, cwðge½ miKvi, cwðge½, fviZ17. knx`yjøvn kixd, (2014), bee‡l© cvV¨eB I MvB‡Wi †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, ivBwRswewWWUKg, 28 wW‡m¤^i

2014, retrieved: http://www.risingbd.com/mobile/detailsnews.php?nssl=84590

18.kvgxg gvngy`, (2015), m„Rbkx‡jI Kg‡Q bv gyL‡¯’i cÖeYZv, wewWwbDRUz‡qw›U‡dviWUKg, 07 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2015, retrieved: http://hello.bdnews24.com/amarkotha/article8793.bdnews

evsjv‡`k wk¶v mvgwqKx 43

mvims‡ÿcgva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii RxeweÁv‡bi e¨envwiK wkÿvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v kxl©K M‡elYvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii RxeweÁv‡bi e¨envwiK wkÿvi wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv| evsjv‡`‡ki 7wU †Rjvi †gvU 23wU gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿK, RxeweÁvb wkÿK Ges wkÿv_©xi gv‡S cwiPvwjZ Rwic c×wZ‡Z GB M‡elYvwU m¤úvw`Z nq| M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq †h, gva¨wgK ͇ii AwaKvsk we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z RxeweÁv‡bi e¨envwiK K¬vm 9g †kÖwY †_‡K ïiæ nq| cÖvq cÖwZwU we`¨vj‡q weÁvbvMvi _vK‡jI RxeweÁv‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v weÁvbvMvi i‡q‡Q gvÎ 60% we`¨vj‡q| GQvov weÁvbvMvi¸‡jv‡Z ch©vß cwigv‡b hš¿cvwZ I cixÿY DcKi‡Yi ^íZv i‡q‡Q| we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z Dchy³ †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ RxeweÁvb wkÿK _vK‡jI gvÎ 30% we`¨vj‡q weÁvbvMvi mnKvix i‡q‡Q| Z‡e, we`¨vjq cÖkvmb¸‡jv e¨envwiK wkÿvi cÖwZ h‡_ô AvšÍwiK|

f‚wgKvweÁvb I cÖhyw³we`¨v AvR †h †Kvb †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK mg„w×i cÖavb PvwjKv kw³ iƒ‡c MY¨ n‡q _v‡K| AvaywbK cÖhyw³ wbf©i I mg„× RvwZ wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡`i M‡o Zzj‡Z weÁv‡bi †Kvb weKí †bB| GKgvÎ weÁvbB cv‡i bZzb bZzb M‡elYv I Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g AvaywbK RvwZ MVb Ki‡Z (Bmjvg, 2014)| ZvB c„w_exi cÖvq me †`‡ki wkÿv e¨e¯’vq weÁvb wkÿv GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q (Aveªvnvg I †iBm, 2012)| weÁvb wkÿvi gva¨‡g GKRb wkÿv_©x Zvi Pvicv‡ki RMr m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y©fv‡e Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| weÁv‡bi wkÿv jv‡fi gva¨‡gB GKRb wkÿv_©x gvby‡li kixi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i `bw›`b e¨envh© wewfbœ RwUj c×wZ, cÖYvjx, wm‡÷g BZ¨vw`i KviY mwVKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i (wUGjAviwc, 2006)| wb¯úÖvb fv‡e weÁvb wkÿv `vb Ki‡j wkÿv_©x‡`i ¯^vfvweK †KŠZzn‡ji weKvk N‡Ubv Ges Zviv fve‡Z ïiæ K‡i †h, Ab¨me wel‡qi g‡Zv weÁvb wkÿvI Avm‡j wKQz Z_¨ gyL¯Í Qvov Avi wKQz bq (RxeweÁvb cÖwkÿY g¨vby‡qj, 1990)| wKš‘ weÁvb GgbB GKwU welq hv ïay eB c‡o gyL¯Í Ki‡jB Ávb jvf cwic~Y© nq bv| weÁvb wkÿvq AbyK‚j cwi‡ek m„wó‡Z A‡bK wKQzB cÖ‡qvRb †hgb, eB, hš¿cvwZ, weÁvbvMvi BZ¨vw`| (AvmMi, 1398 evs, wUGjAviwc, 2006, wWjb, 2008 Ges Aveªvnvg I †iBm, 2012)|

weÁv‡bi Z_¨ I ZË¡‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡j weÁvb welqK e¨envwiK Ávb jvf Kiv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb (DWwj, 2009)| e¨envwiK KvR weÁvb wkÿvi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask (wgjvi, 2004)| e¨envwiK Kv‡Ri gva¨‡gB GKRb weÁvb wkÿv_©xi Áv‡bi fxZ my`„p nq| evsjv‡`‡k gva¨wgK ͇i

evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK ¯Í‡iiRxeweÁv‡bi e¨envwiK wkÿvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v

*†Rev dvinvbv

**KvRx Avd‡ivR RvnvbAviv

* cÖfvlK, wkÿvI M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq|** Aa¨vcK, wkÿvI M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq|