7/30/2019 Cvd Atlas 13 CoronaryHD

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TUVALU

MARSHALL ISLANDS

NAURU

TONGA

SAMOA

NIUE

COOKISLANDS

KIRIBATI

FIJIVANUATU

REP.KOREA

DPRKOREA

TIMOR-LESTE

MICRONESIA,FED. STATESOF

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

BARBADOSST LUCIA

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

PALAU

ST KITTS & NEVIS

ST VINCENT & GRENADINES

BAHAMAS

ZIMBABWE

UGANDA

TURKMENISTAN

UZBEKISTAN

TAJIKISTAN

KYRGYZSTANGEORGIAAZERBAIJAN

MADAGASCAR

SRI LANKA

JAMAICA

CUBA

DOMINICANREP.

BRUNEI DAR.M A L A Y S I A

SAUDI ARABIA

C H I N A

M O N G O L I A

VIET NAM

CAMBODIA

LAOPDR

THAILAND

I N D I A

BHUTAN

BANGLADESH

ISL . REP .IRAN

PAKISTAN

AFGHANISTAN

T U R K E Y

IRAQ

CYPRUS SYRIAN ARABREPUBLIC

LEBANONISRAEL

JORDAN

BAHRAINQATAR

UAE

OMAN

KUWAIT

YEMEN

NEPAL

K A Z A K H S T A N

U S A

C A N A D A

ALGERIA

NIGERCHAD

S U D A N

NIGERIA

DEM. REP.CONGO

ETHIOPIA

ANGOLA

E G Y P T

MOROCCO

LIBYANARAB

JAMAHIRIYA

MAURITANIA

SENEGALGAMBIA

CAPE VERDE

SAO TOME& PRINCIPE

GUINEA-BISSAUGUINEA

LIBERIA

CTE

DIVOIRE

BURKINAFASO

GHANA

BENIN

CAMEROONEQUATORIALGUINEA

GABON

CONGO

NAMIBIABOTSWANA

SOUTHAFRICA

MOZAMBIQUE

MALAWIZAMBIA

UNITED REP.TANZANIA

KENYA

DJIBOUTI

TOGO

SIERRA LEONE

MALI

ERITREAGUATEMALA

EL SALVADOR

MEXICO

HAITI

BOLIVIA

PARAGUAY

B R A Z I L

VENEZUELA

COLOMBIA

HONDURAS

NICARAGUA

COSTA RICA

PANAMA

ECUADOR

PERU

GUYANA

SURINAME

BELIZE

ARGENTINA

URUGUAY

CHILE

PHILIPPINES

NEWZEALAND

PAPUANEW

GUINEAI N D O N E S I A

JAPAN

R U S S I A N F E D E R A T I O N

MAURITIUS

MALDIVES

COMOROS

SEYCHELLES

SINGAPORE

DOMINICA

GRENADA

MYANMAR

SOLOMONISLANDS

TUNISIA

A U S T R A L I A

CENTRAL AFRICANREPUBLIC

BURUNDI

RWANDA

SWAZILAND

LESOTHO

ARMENIA

SOMALIA

CROATIA

ITALY

REP.MOLDOVA

UKRAINE

FYR MACEDONIA

LITHUANIA

LATVIA

ESTONIA

ALBANIA

AUSTRIA HUNGARY

BULGARIA

ROMANIA

GREECE

SERBIA &MONTENEGRO

POLAND

SLOVENIA

BELARUS

RUSSIANFEDERATIONUNITED

KINGDOM

IRELAND

DENMARK

FRANCE

SPAIN

ANDORRA

S. MARINO

PORTUGAL

GERMANY

SWITZ.

BELGIUM

LUX.

NETH.

ICELAND

NORWAY

FINLAND

SWEDEN

SLOVAKIACZECHREPUBLIC

MALTA

MONACO

BOSNIA &HERZEGOVINA

DALYs lost per 1000 population, age-standardizedestimates for 2002

Disability-adjusted life years combine years of potential life lost due

to premature death with years of productive life lost due to disability

30 and above

2029

1019

09

no data

Healthy years of life lost to coronary heart disease

Disease burden in men

Percentage of DALYs lostdue to top ten diseases

in men aged 15 years and above2002

Disease burden in womenPercentage of DALYs lost due to top ten diseases

in women aged 15 years and above2002

HIV/AIDS7.4%

HIV/AIDS7.2%

coronaryheart disease

6.8% coronaryheart

disease5.3%stroke

5.0%

stroke5.2%

cataracts3.1%

unipolardepressivedisorders

4.8%

unipolardepressivedisorders

8.4%

roadtrafficinjuries4.3%

tuberculosis4.2%

tuberculosis2.6%

osteo-arthritis2.0%

diabetesmellitus1.9%

alcoholuse

disorders3.4%

violence3.3%

chronicobstructivepulmonary

disease3.1%

chronicobstructivepulmonary

disease2.7%

hearingloss,adult2.7%

hearingloss

2.8%

4746

Global burden of coronaryheart disease

13

Misfortunes always come in by a doorthat has been left open for them.

Czechoslovakian proverb

Disability-adjusted life years

(DALYs) lost can be thought of as

healthy years of life lost. They

indicate the total burden of adisease, as opposed to simply the

resulting deaths.

Cardiovascular disease is

responsible for 10% of DALYs

lost in low- and middle-income

countries, and 18% in high-

income countries.

A heart attack occurs when the

blood vessels supplying the heart

muscle become blocked, starving

it of oxygen, leading to the heart

muscles failure or death. Heart

attack has the same risk factors as

CVD in general. Cold weather,

exercise, or strong emotion can

precipitate a heart attack.

Coronary heart disease is

decreasing in many developed

countries, but is increasing in

developing and transitional

countries, partly as a result of

increasing longevity,

urbanization, and lifestyle

changes.

Risk of heart attack can

change when people migrate.

Japan has a low rate of

coronary heart disease, but

after moving to the USA,Japanese people have been

found to have a gradually

increasing risk. This

eventually approaches that

of people born in the USA.

Coronary heart disease burden is projected to

rise from around 47 million DALYs globally in

1990 to 82 million DALYs in 2020.