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Curriculum Vitae Winter 2019

VICTOR A. MATHESON Personal Data Office Address Contact Numbers Department of Economics and Accounting Home phone: (508) 347-9778 Box 157A Office phone: (508) 793-2649 College of the Holy Cross Mobile phone: (413) 841-1146 1 College Avenue Fax: (508) 793-3708 Worcester, MA 01610-2395 E-mail: vmatheso@holycross.edu Home Address 9 Audubon Way Web Page: Sturbridge, MA 01566 http://college.holycross.edu/faculty/vmatheso/ Education Ph.D. in Economics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2001. Dissertation: “Differential Sales Taxes and Income Redistribution” M.A. in Economics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1997. B.A. (magna cum laude), in Math, Economics, and Statistics, St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minnesota, 1991. Employment Professor, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts, 2013-present, Associate

Professor, 2008-2013, Assistant Professor, 2004-2008. Instructor, Harvard Extension School, Cambridge, MA, 2013 Visiting Scholar, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, 2011 Visiting Assistant Professor, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts, 2002-2004. Assistant Professor, Lake Forest College, Lake Forest, Illinois, Department of Economics and

Business, 2001-2002; Instructor, 1998-2001; Lecturer, 1997-1998. Facilitator, Lewis University, Romeoville, Illinois, Career Education Program, 1997-2000. Adjunct Lecturer, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Masters of Business

Taxation Program, Department of Accounting, Carlson School of Management, 1997-1998.

Instructor, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Department of Economics, 1992-1997.

Teaching Experience Undergraduate Principles of Macroeconomics Principles of Microeconomics Courses taught: Intermediate Macroeconomics Intermediate Microeconomics

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Economics of Sports Economics of the Environment Public Finance Economic Development Introduction to Statistics Financial Accounting Business and Government Latin American Development Industrial Organization and Anti-trust Money and Banking International Trade and Finance Macroeconomic Policy Economic Policies of Political Parties Cost-Benefit Analysis Energy Economics Principles of Economics (combined)

Graduate courses taught: Public Finance Honors, Awards and Grants Faculty Fellowship, College of the Holy Cross, 2012-13 Most Sought Expert Award, Media Relations Department, College of the Holy Cross, Fall 2011 Arthur J. O’Leary Faculty Recognition Award, College of the Holy Cross, 2010 The Sunshine Lady Foundation, $10,000, Spring 2010, and $10,000 Spring 2012 Faculty Headliner Award, Media Relations Department, College of the Holy Cross, Fall 2009 Charles & Rosanna Batchelor (Ford) Foundation Grant, Summer 2008 Walter Heller Outstanding Teaching Award, Department of Economics, University of

Minnesota, 1997. Distinguished Instructor, Department of Economics, University of Minnesota (awarded 12

times), 1993-1997. Graduate School Fellowship, University of Minnesota, 1991-1992. Phi Beta Kappa, St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minnesota, 1991. Books “The Economics of Sports, 6th ed.,” (with Peter von Allmen and Michael Leeds), Routledge,

2018. “The Sports Law Casebook: Milestones in Sports Regulation,” (with Anthony Becker), under

review. “Instructor’s Supplement to The Economics of Sports, 3rd edition by Michael Leeds and Peter

von Allmen,” Addison Wesley, 2008. “Instructor’s Supplement to The Economics of Sports, 4th edition by Michael Leeds and Peter

von Allmen,” Addison Wesley, 2010. Refereed Articles “Hidden Subsidies and the Public Ownership of Sports Facilities: The Case of Levi’s Stadium in

Santa Clara,” (with Robert Baumann and Debra O’Connor), under review. “Point/Counterpoint: Response to Professor Humphreys,” Journal of Policy Analysis and

Management, Vol. 38:1 (Winter 2019), forthcoming. “Point/Counterpoint: Is there a Case for Subsidizing Sports Stadiums?” Journal of Policy

Analysis and Management, Vol. 38:1 (Winter 2019), forthcoming. “The Effect of Natural Disasters on Housing Prices: An Examination of the Fourmile Canyon

Fire,” (with Katherine Kiel), Journal of Forest Economics, Vol. 33 (December 2018), 1-

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7. “Unconventional Wisdom: Estimating the Economic Impact of the Democratic and Republican

National Political Conventions,” (with Lauren R. Heller and E. Frank Stephenson), Papers in Regional Science, Vol. 97:4 (November 2018), 1267-1278.

“The Economic Impact of Olympic Games: Effects of Host Country Announcements on Stock Market Returns,” (with Bryan Engelhardt, Alex Yen, and Maxwell Chisholm), International Journal of Sport Finance, Vol. 13:3 (August 2018), 243-260.

“Mega-Events and Tourism: The Case of Brazil,” (with Robert Baumann), Contemporary Economic Policy, Vol. 36:2 (April 2018), 292-301.

“Many Happy Returns? The Pro-Bowl, Mega-events, and Tourism in Hawaii,” (with Robert Baumann), Tourism Economics, Vol. 23:4 (June 2017), 788-802.

“Wrongful Death: Who Recovers What, Where, and How?” (with David Schap and David Rosenbaum), Journal of Legal Economics, Vol 22:2 (April 2016), 25-32.

“Going for the Gold: The Economics of the Olympics,” (with Robert Baade), Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 30:2 (Spring 2016), 201-218.

“Introduction to the Special Issue on Sports Economics,” (with Peter von Allmen), Eastern Economic Journal, Vol. 40:4 (Fall 2014), 456-458.

“The Long Term Game: An Analysis of the Life Expectancy of National Football League Players,” (with Ruud Koning, Anil Nathan, and James Pantano) in International Journal of Financial Studies, Vol. 2 (March 2014), 168-178.

“Tourism and the 2010 World Cup: Lessons for Developing Countries,” (with Thomas Peeters and Stefan Szymanski) in Journal of African Economies, Vol. 23:2 (March 2014), 290-320.

“The Impact of State Lotteries and Casinos on State Bankruptcy Filings,” (with Kent Grote), Growth and Change, Vol. 45:1 (March 2014), 121-135.

“Potential Effects of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on the Award of Life Care Expense,” (with Joshua Congdon-Hohman), Journal of Forensic Economics, Vol 24:2 (Fall 2013), 153-160.

“Introduction to the Symposium on Sports Economics,” (with Ross Booth and Liam Lenten), Economics and Labour Relations Review, Vol. 23:2 (June 2012), 3-6.

“Sports Franchises, Events, and City Livability: An Examination of Spectator Sports and Crime Rates,” (with Robert Baumann, Taylor Ciavarra, and Bryan Engelhardt), Economics and Labour Relations Review, Vol. 23:2 (June 2012), 83-97.

“Employment Effects of the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah,” (with Robert Baumann and Bryan Engelhardt), Journal of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 232:3 (May 2012), 308-317.

“The Bottom Line: Accounting for Revenues and Expenditures in Intercollegiate Athletics,” (with Debra O’Connor and Joseph H. Herberger), International Journal of Sport Finance, Vol. 7:1 (March 2012), 30-45.

“Big Men on Campus: Estimating the Economic Impact of College Sports on Local Economies,” (with Robert Baade and Robert Baumann), Regional Studies, Vol. 45:3 (March 2011), 371-380.

“Mega-Events and Housing Costs: Raising the Rent while Raising the Roof?” (with Dennis Coates), Annals of Regional Science, Vol. 46:1 (February 2011), 119-137.

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“Hail to the Chief: Assessing the Economic Impact of Presidential Inaugurations on the Washington, D.C. Local Economy,” (with Robert Baumann and Bryan Engelhardt), Tourism Economics, Vol. 16:4 (December 2010), 1081-1087.

“Sports and the Economy: Boon or Burden?” International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education, Bulletin 60, (October 2010), 14-17.

“Slippery Slope? Assessing the Economic Impact of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City, Utah,” (with Robert Baade and Robert Baumann), Region et Développment, Number 31, (Summer 2010), 81-91.

“Luck or Skill? An Examination of the Ehrlich - Simon Bet,” (with Katherine Kiel and Kevin Golembiewski), Ecological Economics, Vol. 69:7, (May 2010), 1365-1367.

“Anomalies in Tournament Design: The Madness of March Madness,” (with Robert Baumann and Cara Howe), Journal of Quantitative Analysis of Sports, Vol. 6:2, (March 2010), article 4.

“Measuring Tax Incidence: A Natural Experiment in the Hybrid Vehicle Market,” (with Melissa Boyle), Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Vol. 10:2-4, (Fall 2009), 101-107.

“Introduction to the Symposium on Mega-Events,” Eastern Economic Journal, Vol. 35:4, (Fall 2009), 479-480.

“Rejecting ‘Conventional’ Wisdom: Estimating the Economic Impact of National Political Conventions,” (with Robert Baade and Robert Baumann), Eastern Economic Journal, Vol. 35:4, (Fall 2009), 520-530.

“Determinants of the Distribution of Congressional Earmarks Across States,” (with Melissa Boyle), Economics Letters, Vol. 104:2, (August, 2009), 63-65.

“Alternative Methods of Calculating Optimal Timber Rotations: A Critique of the Stokey/Lucas/Prescott Tree-Cutting Problem,” Applied Economics Letters, Vol. 16:10, (July 2009), 1079-1081.

“PILOTs and Public Policy: Steering through the Economic Ramifications,” (with Brad R. Humphreys), Villanova Sports and Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 16:2, (Summer 2009), 273-289.

“Bowling in Hawaii: Examining the Effectiveness of Sports-Based Tourism Strategies,” (with Robert Baumann and Chihiro Muroi), Journal of Sports Economics, Vol. 10:1, (February 2009), 107-123.

“Economic Multipliers and Mega-Event Analysis,” International Journal of Sport Finance, Vol. 4:1, (February 2009), 63-70.

“The Economic Impact of College Football Games on Local Economies,” (with Robert Baade and Robert Baumann), Journal of Sports Economics, Vol. 9:6, (December 2008), 628-643.

“Assessing Household Service Losses with Joint Survival Probabilities,” (with Robert Baade), Journal of Forensic Economics, Vol. 20:2, (October 2008), 187-192.

“Striking Out: Estimating the Economic Impact of Baseball’s World Series,” (with Robert Baade), International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, Vol. 3:4, (July 2008), 319-334.

“Selling the Game: Estimating the Economic Impact of Professional Sports through Taxable Sales,” (with Robert Baade and Robert Baumann), Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 74:3 (January 2008), 794-810.

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“Professional Sports, Hurricane Katrina, and the Economic Redevelopment of New Orleans,” (with Robert Baade), Contemporary Economic Policy, Vol. 25:4, (October 2007), 591-603. [Reprinted in Martin-Peter Büch, Wolfgang Maennig, and Hans-Jürgen Schulke, eds., Zur Ökonomik von Spitzenleistungen im internationalen Sport, (Hamburg, Germany: Hamburg University Press, 2012), 123-146.]

“Estimating the Economic Impact of Natural and Social Disasters with an Application to Hurricane Katrina,” (with Robert Baade and Robert Baumann), Urban Studies, Vol. 44:11, (October 2007), 2061-2076.

“Research Note: Athletic Graduation Rates and Simpson’s Paradox,” Economics of Education Review, Vol. 26:4, (August 2007), 516-520.

“Gamblers’ Love for Variety and Substitution among Lotto Games,” (with Kent Grote), Journal of Gambling Business and Economics, Vol. 1:2, (June 2007), 85-99.

“Can New Orleans Play Its Way Past Katrina? The Role of Professional Sports in the Redevelopment of New Orleans,” (with Robert Baade), International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, Vol. 2:5-6 (June 2007), 541-554. [Reprinted in John Nauright and Steven Pope, eds., The New Sport Management Reader, (Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technologies, 2009), 515-558.]

“Examining the ‘Halo Effect’ in Lotto Games,” (with Kent Grote), Applied Economics Letters, Vol. 14:4, (March 2007), 307-310.

“A Tale of Two Stadiums: Comparing the Economic Impact of Chicago’s Wrigley Field and U.S. Cellular Field,” (with Robert Baade and Mimi Nikolova), Geographische Rundschau International Edition, Vol. 3:1 (January 2007), 53-58.

“Padding Required: Assessing the Economic Impact of the Super Bowl,” (with Robert Baade), European Sports Management Quarterly, Vol. 6:4, (December 2006), 353-374. [Reprinted in Holger Preuss, ed., The Impact and Evaluation of Major Sporting Events, (London: Routledge, 2007), 100-112.]

“International Women's Football and Gender Inequality,” (with Robert Hoffman, Lee Chew Ging, and Bala Ramasamy), Applied Economics Letters, Vol. 13:15 (December 2006), 999-1001. [Reprinted in Wladimir Andreff, ed., Recent Developments in the Economics of Sport Vol. 2, (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2011), 624-626.]

“In Search of a Fair Bet in the Lottery,” (with Kent Grote), Eastern Economic Journal, Vol. 32:4, (Fall 2006), 673-684.

“Have Public Finance Principles Been Shut Out in Financing New Stadiums for the NFL?” (with Robert Baade), Public Finance and Management, Vol. 6:3, (Summer 2006), 284-320.

“The Effects of Labour Strikes on Consumer Demand in Professional Sports: Revisited,” Applied Economics, Vol. 38:10, (June 2006), 1173-1179.

“Is Smaller Better? A Comment on ‘Comparative Economic Impact Analyses’ by Michael Mondello and Patrick Rishe,” Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 20:2, (May 2006), 192-195.

“Dueling Jackpots: Are Competing Lotto Games Complements or Substitutes?” (with Kent Grote), Atlantic Economic Journal, Vol. 34:1, (March 2006), 85-100. [Reprinted in Leighton Vaughn Williams, ed., The Economics of Gambling and National Lotteries, (London: Edward Elgar, 2012), 559-574.]

“Contrary Evidence on the Economic Effect of the Super Bowl on the Victorious City,” Journal

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of Sports Economics, Vol. 6:4, (November 2005), 420-428. “Mega-Sporting Events in Developing Nations: Playing the Way to Prosperity?” (with Robert

Baade), South African Journal of Economics, Vol. 72:5, (December 2004), 1084-1095. “Race and Riots: A Note on the Economic Impact of the Rodney King Riots,” (with Robert

Baade), Urban Studies, Vol. 41:13, (December 2004), 2691-2696. “‘Death Effect’ on Collectible Prices,” (with Robert Baade), Applied Economics, Vol. 36:11,

(June 2004), 1151-1155. “The Quest for the Cup: Assessing the Economic Impact of the World Cup,” (with Robert

Baade), Regional Studies, Vol. 38:4, (June 2004), 343-354. [Reprinted in Bent Flyvbjerg, ed., Megaproject Planning and Management: Essential Readings, (London: Edward Elgar, forthcoming).]

“Lotto Fever! Do Lottery Players Act Rationally Around Large Jackpots?” (with Kent Grote), Economics Letters, Vol. 83:2, (April 2004), 233-237.

“Jacking up the Jackpot: Are Lotto Consumers Fooled by Annuity Payments?” (with Kent Grote), Public Finance Review, Vol. 31:5, (September 2003), 550-567.

“Prenatal Diagnosis of Double Autosomal Mosaicism (47,XX,+8/47,XX+14): Phenotype and Molecular Cytogenetic Analysis on Different Tissues,” (with Jolie K. B. Matheson, Maureen McCorquodale, and Joaquin Santolaya-Forgas), Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy, Vol. 18:1, (January-February 2003), 29-32.

“Upon Further Review: An Examination of Sporting Event Economic Impact Studies,” The Sport Journal, Vol. 5:1, (Winter 2002).

“Home Run or Wild Pitch? The Economic Impact of Major League Baseball’s All-Star Game” (with Robert Baade), Journal of Sports Economics, Vol. 2:4, (November 2001), 307-326.

“When are State Lotteries a Good Bet? (Revisited),” Eastern Economic Journal, Vol. 27:1, (Winter 2001), 55-70.

“An Assessment of the Economic Impact of the American Football Championship, the Super Bowl, on Host Communities,” (with Robert Baade), Reflets et Perspectives, Vol. 30:2-3, (Summer 2000), 35-46. (De Boeck University, Brussels, Belgium.) [Reprinted in Wladimir Andreff, ed., Recent Developments in the Economics of Sport, Vol. 1, (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2011), 207-218.]

“High Octane? Grading the Economic Impact of the Daytona 500,” (with Robert Baade), Marquette Sports Law Journal, Vol. 10:2, (Spring 2000), 401-415.

Book Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Invited Papers “The Rise and Fall (and Rise and Fall) of the Summer Olympics as an Economic Driver,” in

Economics of Sports, John Wilson and Richard Pomfret, eds., forthcoming. “Professional Sports, Hurricane Katrina, and the Economic Redevelopment of New Orleans:

Revisited,” (with Robert Baade and Callan Hendershott), in New Orleans Sports, David Wiggins and Thomas Aeillo, eds., (Fayetteville, Arkansas: University of Arkansas Press), forthcoming.

“Guaranteed Coverage for Preexisting Health Conditions and Reduced Catastrophic Care Damages,” (with Jon Karraker), For the Defense, Vol. 60:5, (May 2018), 16-18.

“The Economics of College and Professional Football,” (with Robert Baade), forthcoming.

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“Corruption in the Bidding, Construction, and Organization of Mega-Events: An Analysis of the Olympics and World Cup,” (with Daniel Schwab and Patrick Koval), in The Palgrave Handbook on the Economics of Manipulation in Professional Sports, Markus Breuer and David Forrest, eds., (New York: Palgrave McMillan, 2018), 257-278.

“Understanding of Drivers of Mega-Events in Emerging Economies,” (with Robert Baade), in The Oxford Handbook of Megaproject Management, Bent Flyvbjerg, ed., (London: Oxford University Press, 2017), 287-309.

“Should Gambling Markets be Privatized? An Examination of State Lotteries in the United States,” (with Kent Grote), in Sports and Betting, Plácido Rodríguez, Brad Humphreys, and Robert Simmons, eds., (London: Edward Elgar, 2017), 21-37.

“Potential Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Loss Calculations,” (with Joshua Congdon-Hohman), in Forensic Economics: Determining Damages in Civil Litigation, Frank Tinari, ed., (New York: Palgrave McMillan, 2016), 145-160.

“Settlements and Awards Under the Affordable Care Act,” (with Joshua Congdon-Hohman and Jon Karraker), For the Defense, Vol. 57:8, (August 2015), 38-41.

“Infrastructure Investments and Mega-Sports Events: Comparing the Experience of Developing and Industrialized Countries,” (with Robert Baumann), originally scheduled in BRICS and the Sports Mega Events: Experience and Perspectives, Paulo Esteves, Andrew Zimbalist, and L.M. Fernandes, eds., (Rio de Janerio, Brazil: BRICS Policy Institute, 2014) but instead reprinted in Maxim Kotlyarov, ed., Mega-sporting events and Development of Countries, (Yekaterinburg, Russia: Urals State University of Economics, 2015), 16-42.

“Life-Care Awards in the Age of the Affordable Care Act,” (with Joshua Congdon-Hohman), National Litigation Consultants’ Review, Vol. 4, (Fall 2014), 1-3.

“Were the Billions Brazil Spent on World Cup Stadiums Worth It?” Fivethirtyeight.com, June 28, 2014.

“Hard Talk Forum: Do mega sports events contribute to the economic development? No.” Americas Quarterly, Vol. 8:2 (Spring 2014), 23, 25.

“The Economics of Lotteries: A Review of the Literature,” (with Kent Grote) in The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Gambling, Leighton Vaughn Williams and Donald Siegel, eds., (London: Oxford University Press, 2013), 670-691.

“Estimating economic impact using ex post econometric analysis: Cautionary tales,” (with Robert Baumann), in The Econometrics of Sport, Plácido Rodríguez, Stefan Kesenne and Jaume García, eds., (London: Edward Elgar, 2013), 169-188.

“Gender Differences in Competitive Balance in Intercollegiate Basketball,” (with Jaret Treber and Rachel Levy) in The Economics of Women’s Sports, Michael Leeds and Eva Marikova, eds., (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2013), 251-268.

“International Women's Soccer and Gender Inequality: Revisited” (with Joshua Congdon-Hohman), in The Economics of Women’s Sports, Michael Leeds and Eva Marikova, eds., (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2013), 345-364.

“Booms, Busts, and Gambling: Can Gaming Revenues Reduce Budget Volatility?” (with Brad Humphreys) in Boom and Bust Again, Robert Ascah and David Ryan, eds., (Alberta, Canada: University of Alberta Press, 2013), 267-284.

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“Assessing the infrastructure impact of mega-events in emerging economies,” in Infrastructure and Land Policies, Gregory K. Ingram and Karin L. Brandt, eds., (Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Land Institute, 2013), 215-232.

“If you Host it, will they come? Mega-Events and Tourism in South Africa,” (with Thomas Peeters and Stefan Szymanski) in Contextualising Research in Sport: An International Perspective, Christos Anagnostopoulos, ed. (Athens, Greece: Athens Institute for Education and Research, 2012), 111-122.

“Financing Professional Sports Facilities,” (with Robert Baade) in Financing Economic Development in the 21st Century, 2nd ed., Zenia Kotval and Sammis White, eds., (New York: M.E. Sharpe Publishers, 2012), 323-342.

“Economics of the Super Bowl,” in The Oxford Handbook of Sports Economics, Volume 1, Leo Kahane and Steven Shmanske, eds., (London: Oxford University Press, 2012), 470-484.

“Labor Market Effects of the World Cup: A Sectoral Analysis,” (with Robert Baumann and Bryan Engelhardt) in International Handbook on the Economics of Sporting Mega Events, Andrew Zimbalist and Wolfgang Maennig, eds., (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2012), 385-400.

“An Evaluation of the Economic Impact of National Football League Mega-events,” (with Robert Baade) in The Economics of the NFL: The State of the Art, Kevin Quinn, ed., (New York: Springer, 2012), 243-258.

“U.S. Lotto Markets,” (with Kent Grote) in Handbook of Sports and Lottery Markets, Donald. B. Hausch and William. T. Ziemba, eds., (New York: North Holland, 2008), 503-524.

“Mega-Events: The Effect of the World’s Biggest Sporting Events on Local, Regional, and National Economies,” in The Business of Sports, Vol. 1,” Dennis Howard and Brad Humphreys, eds., (Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2008), 81-99. [Revised version reprinted in Ramon Llopis-Goig, ed., Megaeventos deportivos. Estudios sociológicos y análisis de casos, (Barcelona, Spain: Editorial UOC, S.L., 2012), 53-73.]

“NFL Governance and the Fate of the New Orleans Saints: Some Observations,” (with Robert Baade), in Governance and Competition in Professional Sports Leagues, Plácido Rodríguez Guerrero, Stefan Késenne, and Jaume García, eds., (Gijon, Spain: Universidad de Oviedo, 2007), 141-168.

“Economic Impact Analysis,” in Handbook on the Economics of Sport, Wladimir Andreff and Stefan Szymanski, eds., (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2006), 137-142.

“Cost of Living,” “Deprivation Index,” “European Relative Income Standard of Poverty,” “Headcount Index,” “Human Poverty Index,” “Income,” “Poverty Clock,” “Poverty Gap,” “Poverty Gap Index,” “Senate Hunger Caucus,” “Squared Poverty Gap Index,” “Standard Food Basket Variant,” “TIP Curves,” “Toc H,” “Totally Fuzzy and Relative (TFR) Poverty Measures,” and “UBN-PL Method,” and in The Encyclopedia of World Poverty, Mehmet Odekon, ed., (London: Sage Publications, 2006).

“European Football: A Survey of the Literature,” in Handbook of Sports Economics Research, John Fizel, ed., (NewYork: M.E. Sharpe Publishers, 2006), 118-135.

“Professional Sports,” in Encyclopedia of American Business History, Charles Geisst, ed., (New York: Facts on File, 2006), 403-408.

“Rationality and Efficiency in Lotto Games,” (with Kent Grote) in Information Efficiency in Financial and Betting Markets, Leighton Vaughan-Williams, ed., (Cambridge, UK:

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Cambridge University Press, 2005), 313-329. “Beech Aircraft” and “Price Discrimination” in The Encyclopedia of Corporate and White-

Collar Crime, Lawrence Salinger, ed., (London: Sage Publications, 2004). “An Economic Slam Dunk or March Madness? Assessing the Economic Impact of the NCAA

Basketball Tournament,” (with Robert Baade), in Economics of College Sports, John Fizel and Rodney Fort, eds., (Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2004), 111-133.

“ChevronTexaco,” “Gambling and Lotteries,” “Mining,” and “TotalFinaElf,” in The Encyclopedia of Capitalism, Syed B. Hussain, ed., (New York: Facts on File, 2004).

“Full of Promises: Economic Impact of Mega-events,” (with Robert Baade), Stadia Magazine, Issue 18 (September 2002), 62-64.

“Bidding for the Olympics: Fool’s Gold?” (with Robert Baade), in Transatlantic Sport: The Comparative Economics of North American and European Sports, Carlos Pestana Barros, Muradali Ibrahimo, and Stefan Szymanski, eds., (London: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2002), 127-151.

“Making PowerPoint Interactive with Hyperlinks,” Economics Centre of the Learning and Teaching Support Network, Institute for Learning and Research Technology, University of Bristol, February 2002, http://www.economics.ltsn.ac.uk/advice/powerpoint.htm.

“Assessing the Economic Impact of the Summer Olympic Games: the Experience of Los Angeles and Atlanta” (with Robert Baade), in The Economic Impact of Sports: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference, Gregory Papanikos, ed., (Athens, Greece: Athens Institute for Education and Research for the Panhellenic Association of Sports Economists and Managers, 2001), 7-24.

“Methods to Encourage Students to Use Academic Journals,” Twelfth Annual Teaching Economics Conference, (Pittsburgh, PA: Robert Morris College, February 2001), 109-112.

Invited Conference Papers and Presentations “Point/Counterpoint: Should New Arena and Stadium Construction be Subsidized?” (with Brad

Humphreys), Eastern Economic Association Meetings, New York City, NY, February 2019.

“Super Bowl or Super (Hyper)Bole? - Just how big is the Super Bowl for local economies?” Kennesaw St. University, Kennesaw, GA, January 2019.

“Betting on Sports: The Ethics and Economics of Legalized Sports Gambling,” (with Richard McGowan), College of the Holy Cross, McFarland Center for Religion, Ethics and Culture, Worcester, MA, November 2018.

“PawSox to WooSox - Economists Break Down the Deal,” (with Robert Baumann), College of the Holy Cross, Parents Day, Worcester, MA, October 2018.

“Should Saskatoon build a downtown arena?” CBC Saskatchewan Asks, Saskatoon, SK, October 2018.

“The Rise and Fall (and Rise and Fall) of Sports Mega-events as Economic Drivers,” World Economic History Congress, Boston, MA, August 2018.

“Stadiums, Sports, and Spectacles: Should Government Fund Professional Sports?” Stonehill College, Easton, MA, April 2018.

“Mega-Events and Tourism,” (with Robert Baumann), Western Economic Association Meetings,

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Vancouver, BC, June 2018. “Mega-Events and Tourism,” (with Robert Baumann), Eastern Economic Association Meetings,

Boston, MA, February 2018. “Going for the Gold: The Economics of the Olympics,” Business and Economics Society

International Conference, Chania, Crete, Greece, July 2017. “The ACA and Tort Awards: The Road Ahead,” Western Economic Association Meetings, San

Diego, CA, June 2017. “Current Status of the Affordable Care Act as it Relates to Life Care Plans,” American

Rehabilitation Economics Association Annual Conference, San Diego, CA, May 2017. “Assessing Subsidies for Professional Sports Stadiums – The Case of Santa Clara Stadium,”

Eastern Economic Association Meetings, New York City, NY, February 2017. “Net Discount Rates, Nursing Care, and Facility Care,” Eastern Economic Association Meetings,

New York City, NY, February 2017. “Mega-Events and Tourism,” (with Robert Baumann), Eastern Economic Association Meetings,

New York City, NY, February 2017. “Stadiums, Mega Events, and Public Finance Follies,” Williams College, Williamstown, MA,

January 2017. “Working Group on Inclusion, Urban Development and Broader Impact,” Conference on

Sustainability of Mega Events,” Goethe Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 2016. “Economic Windfalls and the Affordable Care Act: A Policy Proposal,” (with Joshua Congdon-

Hohman), Western Economic Association Meetings, Portland, OR, July 2016. “Mega-Events and Tourism: The Case of Brazil,” (with Robert Baumann) Western Economic

Association Meetings, Portland, OR, July 2016. “Should Gambling Markets be Privatized? An Examination of State Lotteries in the US,” (with

Kent Grote), Western Economic Association Meetings, Portland, OR, July 2016. “Pucks and Balls and the Public Good,” Freshly Squeezed public debate series, Hartford, CT,

April 2016. “Stadiums, Mega Events, and Public Finance Follies,” Eastern Connecticut State University,

Willimantic, CT, April 2016. “Profiting from climate change? Ethics of investing in the age of climate crisis,” College of the

Holy Cross Fishbowl Discussion, March 2016. “Using the ACA to Fight Inflated Claims for Future Medical Care in Catastrophic Personal

Injury and Medical Malpractice Cases,” DRI Webcast, Chicago, IL, January 2016. “The ACA’s Potential Impact on Future Damages,” (with Leslie Jenny), Markel Insurance

corporate seminar, Deerfield, IL, January 2016. “The Effect of Natural Disasters on Housing Prices: An Examination of the Fourmile Canyon

Fire,” (with Katherine Kiel), Western Economic Association Meetings, Honolulu, HI, June 2015.

“Bowling in Hawaii - Revisited: Examining the Effectiveness of Sports-Based Tourism Strategies,” (with Robert Baumann), Western Economic Association Meetings, Honolulu, HI, June 2015.

“Minor League Baseball and Local Economic Development,” Blackstone Valley Tourism Council, Pawtucket, RI, May 2015.

“Stadiums, Mega Events, and Public Finance Follies,” College of the Holy Cross Alumni Day,

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Worcester, MA, April 2015. “Settlements and Awards for Medical Damages Under the Affordable Care Act,” (with Jon

Karraker), DRI Medical Liability and Health Care Law Seminar, San Francisco, CA, March 2015.

“Bowling in Hawaii - Revisited: Examining the Effectiveness of Sports-Based Tourism Strategies,” (with Robert Baumann), Eastern Economic Association Meetings, New York, NY, March 2015.

“Picturing Economics: 12 graphs that explain it all,” Beth Israel Brotherhood, Worcester, MA, January 2015.

“Financing and Development of Professional Athletic Venues,” Duke Sports and Entertainment Law Symposium, Durham, NC, January 2015.

“Bowling in Hawaii - Revisited: Examining the Effectiveness of Sports-Based Tourism Strategies,” (with Robert Baumann), Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, November 2014.

“Stadiums, Mega Events, and Public Finance Follies,” Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, October 2014.

“Large Global Sporting Events: Assessing the Value Proposition,” SBJ/CSE Sports Marketing Symposium, New York City, NY, October 2014.

“Stadiums, Mega Events, and Public Finance Follies,” Bryant University, Smithfield, RI, October 2014.

“Blitzing the Taxpayer: Assessing Subsidies for Professional Sports Stadiums – The Case of Santa Clara Stadium,” Western Economic Association Meetings, Boston, MA, July 2014.

“Can Public Subsidies for Sports Stadiums Generate Net Regional Economic Benefits,” America's Future Foundation, Atlanta, GA, May 2014.

“Blitzing the Taxpayer: Assessing Subsidies for Professional Sports Stadiums – The Case of Santa Clara Stadium,” Eastern Economic Association Meetings, Boston, MA, March 2014.

“Potential Effects of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on the Award of Life Care Expense,” (with Joshua Congdon-Hohman), American Economic Association Meetings, Philadelphia, PA, January 2014.

“Mega-Events: Who Can Afford to Host Them?” Doha Goals Forum, Doha, Qatar, December 2013.

“Stadiums, Mega Events, and Public Finance Follies,” Minnesota Economic Association, St. Paul, MN, October 2013.

“Stadiums, Mega Events, and Public Finance Follies,” St. Olaf College, Northfield, MN, October 2013.

“The Economic Impact of Gambling and Casinos on Local Economies and on Government Budgets,” Holy Cross Alumni Club of Eastern New York, Albany, NY, October 2013.

“Medium-term Mortality of NFL Players,” (with Ruud Koning and Anil Nathan), Western Economic Association Meetings, Seattle, WA, July 2013.

“Potential Effects of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on the Award of Life Care Expense,” (with Joshua Congdon-Hohman), Western Economic Association Meetings, Seattle, WA, July 2013.

“Potential Effects of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on the Award of Life Care Expense,” (with Joshua Congdon-Hohman), MHA Insurance Company/Coverys Attorney

12

Legal Retreat, Plymouth, MI, June 2013. “Should Gambling Markets be Privatized? An Examination of State Lotteries in the United

States,” (with Kent Grote), Sports Conference, Gijon, Spain, May 2013. “Stadiums, Mega Events, and Public Finance Follies,” California State University – East Bay,

April 2013 “The Economic Impact of Mega-Events in Developing Countries,” The BRICS and Sports

Mega-Events, BRICS Policy Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, December 2012. “The Effect of Natural Disasters on Housing Prices: An Examination of the Fourmile Canyon

Fire,” Department of Economics, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY, October 2012. “If you host it, where will they come from? Mega-Events and Tourism in South Africa,” (with

Stefan Szymanski and Thomas Peeters), Athens Institute for Education and Research, Sports: Economic, Management, Marketing & Social Aspects Abstracts: 12th Annual International Conference, Athens, Greece, July 2012.

“The Effect of Academy Award Competition on Market Share,” (with Melissa Boyle and Leslie Chiou), Western Economic Association Meetings, San Francisco, CA, July 2012.

“If you host it, where will they come from? Mega-Events and Tourism in South Africa,” (with Stefan Szymanski and Thomas Peeters), Western Economic Association Meetings, San Francisco, CA, July 2012.

“The Impact of State Lotteries on State Bankruptcy Filings,” (with Kent Grote), University of Alberta Gaming Conference, Edmonton, AB, June 2012

“Economics of College Sports,” Holy Cross Alumni Club of Cape Cod, Yarmouth, MA, June 2012.

“Mega-Events, Infrastructure, and Economic Development,” Lincoln Land Institute Meetings, Boston, MA, June 2012.

“Bread and Circuses: Financing Sports Arenas,” (with William Baldiga and Craig Tindall), International Municipal Lawyers Association Mid-Year Seminar, Washington, DC, April 2012.

“If you host it, will they come? Mega-Events and Tourism in South Africa,” (with Stefan Szymanski), 2nd Annual Soccer Economics Conference, Muenster, Germany, March 2012.

“If you host it, will they come? Mega-Events and Tourism in South Africa,” (with Stefan Szymanski), Eastern Economic Association Meetings, Boston, MA, March 2012.

“Potential Effects of the Affordable Care Act on the Award of Life Care Expense,” (with Joshua Congdon-Hohman), Eastern Economic Association Meetings, Boston, MA, March 2012.

“Economic Conditions and International Trade,” Central Massachusetts Financial Executives Organization, Worcester, MA, January 2012

“Sports Development as a Field of Schemes,” Texas Lyceum Meeting, Forth Worth, TX, November 2011.

“Shooting Bricks: The Economics of the NBA Lockout,” Holy Cross Alumni Club of Boston, Boston, MA, September 2011.

“The Effect of Sports on Franchises on Property Values: The Role of Owners vs. Renters,” (with Katherine Kiel and Christopher Sullivan), Western Economic Association Meetings, San Diego, CA, July 2011.

13

“Athletics or Academics? An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Athletic Success on the U.S. News and World Report College Rankings,” (with Conor McKenna), Western Economic Association Meetings, San Diego, CA, July 2011.

“Labor Market Effects of the World Cup: A Sectoral Analysis,” (with Robert Baumann and Bryan Engelhardt), University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia, June 2011.

“Economic Impact Analysis,” Department of Economics, Monash University, Peninsula Campus, Melbourne, Australia, May 2011.

“Estimating economic impact using ex post econometric analysis: Cautionary tales,” (with Robert Baumann), Department of Econometrics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, May 2011.

“Labor Market Effects of the World Cup: A Sectoral Analysis,” (with Robert Baumann and Bryan Engelhardt), Western Economic Association Pacific Rim Conference, Brisbane, Australia, April 2011.

“The Effect of Sports on Franchises on Property Values: The Role of Owners vs. Renters,” (with Katherine Kiel and Christopher Sullivan), Department of Economics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, March 2011.

“Sport Economics: From the Playing Field to the Classroom,” Southern California Teaching Economics Conference, Pomona, CA, October 2010.

“The Bottom Line: Do College Athletic Programs Satisfy Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” (with Debra O’Connor), Western Economic Association Meetings, Portland, OR, July 2010.

“The Philadelphia Story: Stadium Finance in the City of Brotherly Subsidies,” Holy Cross Alumni Club of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, June 2010.

“Booms, Busts, and Gambling: Can Gaming Revenues Reduce Budget Volatility?” (with Brad Humphreys), University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, May 2010.

“Booms, Busts, and Gambling: Can Gaming Revenues Reduce Budget Volatility?” (with Brad Humphreys), Alberta Gaming and Liquor Commission, Edmonton, AB, May 2010.

“The Effect of Sports on Franchises on Property Values: The Role of Owners vs. Renters,” (with Katherine Kiel and Christopher Sullivan), Eastern Economic Association Meetings, Philadelphia, PA, February 2010.

“The Value of Sporting Events to State Economies,” keynote speaker, National Lieutenant Governors Association Executive Committee - New Members Meeting, Boston, MA November 2009.

“The Economics of Formula 1 Racing in Abu Dhabi,” invited panelist, NYU Abu Dhabi Institute Formula 1 Racing Symposium, Abu Dhabi, October 2009.

“Anomalies in Tournament Design: The Madness of March Madness,” (with Robert Baumann and Cara Howe), New England Symposium on Statistics in Sports, Boston, MA, September 2009.

“Mega-Events and Housing Costs: Raising the Rent while Raising the Roof?,” (with Dennis Coates), Western Economic Association Meetings, Vancouver, BC, July 2009.

“Sports Franchises, Stadiums, and City Livability: An Examination of Professional Sports and Crime Rates,” (with Robert Baumann, Taylor L. Ciavarra, and Bryan Engelhardt), Western Economic Association Meetings, Vancouver, BC, July 2009.

“Spreading the Fortune: The Distribution of Lottery Prizes across Countries,” (with Kent Grote),

14

University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, March 2009. “The House that Taxpayers Built: Stadiums, Speech, and Public Funding,” invited panelist,

Villanova Sports and Entertainment Law Journal Symposium, Philadelphia, PA, October 2008.

“Bowling in Hawaii: Examining the Effectiveness of Sports-Based Tourism Strategies,” (with Robert Baumann and Chihiro Muroi), Western Economic Association Meetings, Honolulu, HI, July 2008.

“Spreading the Fortune: The Distribution of Lottery Prizes across Countries,” (with Kent Grote), Western Economic Association Meetings, Honolulu, HI, July 2008.

“Down, Set, Hike! The Economic Impact of College Football Games on Local Economies,” (with Robert Baade and Robert Baumann), Western Economic Association Meetings, Seattle, WA, June 2007.

“A Tale of Two Stadiums: Comparing the Economic Impact of Chicago’s Wrigley Field and U.S. Cellular Field,” (with Robert Baade and Mimi Nikolova), International Association of Sports Economists, Dayton, OH, May 2007.

“Assessing Household Service Losses with Joint Survival Probabilities,” (with Robert Baade), Eastern Economic Association Meetings, New York City, NY, February 2007.

“Down, Set, Hike! The Economic Impact of College Football Games on Local Economies,” (with Robert Baade and Robert Baumann), Eastern Economic Association Meetings, New York City, NY, February 2007.

“Can New Orleans Play Its Way Past Katrina?” (with Robert Baade), Western Economic Association Meetings, San Diego, CA, July 2006.

“Sports and the Law: Using Court Cases to Teach Sports Economics and What Every Sports Economist Should Know About Sports Law,” Western Economic Association Meetings, San Diego, CA, July 2006.

“Selling the Big Game: Measuring the Economic Impact of Mega-Events Through Taxable Sales” (with Robert Baade and Robert Baumann), Clark University Seminar Series, Worcester, MA, March 2006.

“Predicting the Path to Recovery from Hurricane Katrina through the Lens of Hurricane Andrew and the Rodney King Riots,” (with Robert Baade and Robert Baumann), Five College Seminar Series, Amherst, MA, February 2006.

“Selling the Big Game: Measuring the Economic Impact of Mega-Events Through Taxable Sales,” (with Robert Baade), Atlantic International Economic Association Meetings, New York, NY, October 2005.

“Dueling Jackpots: Are Competing Lotto Games Complements or Substitutes?” (with Kent Grote), Western Economic Association Meetings, San Francisco, CA, July 2005.

“Selling the Super Bowl: Measuring the Economic Impact of Mega-Events Through Taxable Sales,” (with Robert Baade), Western Economic Association Meetings, San Francisco, CA, July 2005.

“Dueling Jackpots: Are Competing Lotto Games Complements or Substitutes?” (with Kent Grote), 4th biennial Equine Industry Program International Academic Conference, Louisville, KY, June 2005.

“Issues Regarding the Fiscal Impact of Riverboat Gaming,” testimony before the Illinois State Commission on Government Forecasting and Accountability, Springfield, IL, May 2005.

15

“Rationality, Tort Reform and Contingent Valuation: A Classroom Experiment in Starting Point Bias,” Western Economic Association Meetings, Vancouver, British Columbia, July 2004.

“The Effects of Work Stoppages on Major League Baseball Attendances,” (with Peter Pedroni), Western Economic Association Meetings, Vancouver, British Columbia, July 2004.

“Padding Required: Assessing the Economic Impact of the Super Bowl,” (with Robert Baade), Western Economic Association Meetings, Vancouver, British Columbia, July 2004.

“The Economics of the Super Bowl,” Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA, January 2004. “The Economics of the Super Bowl,” College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, January 2004. “The Paradox of Championships,”(with Robert Baade), Western Economic Association

Meetings, Denver, CO, July 2003. “Race and Riots: Examining the Economic Impact of the Rodney King Riots,” (with Peter

Pedroni and Robert Baade), Eastern Economic Association Meetings, New York City, NY, February 2003.

“In Search of a Fair Bet in the Lottery,”(with Kent Grote), Eastern Economic Association Meetings, New York City, NY, February 2003.

“The Economics of the Super Bowl,” Rhodes College, Memphis, TN, January 2003. “An Economic Slam Dunk or March Madness? Assessing the Economic Impact of the NCAA

Basketball Tournament,” (with Robert Baade), Illinois Economic Association Meetings, Chicago, IL, October 2002.

“Mega-Sporting Events: Playing the Way to Prosperity?” (with Robert Baade), Northeast Universities Development Consortium Conference, Williamstown, MA, October 2002.

“Lotto Fever! Do Lottery Players Act Rationally in the Face of Large Jackpots?” (with Kent Grote), Western Economic Association Meetings, Seattle, WA, July 2002.

“The Quest for the Cup: The Economic Impact of the World Cup,” (with Robert Baade), Western Economic Association Meetings, Seattle, WA, July 2002.

“Bazaars and Cartels: The Economics of the Middle East from 1970 to the Present,” College of Lake County: Understanding the Islam World, Grayslake, IL, June 2002.

“Making PowerPoint Interactive with Hyperlinks,” (with Dawn Abt-Perkins and Diane Snedden), American Economic Association Meetings, Teaching Economics Poster Session, Atlanta, GA, January 2002.

“Striking Out? Assessing the Economic Impact of the World Series,” (with Robert Baade), Western Economic Association Meetings, San Francisco, CA, July 2001.

“Methods to Encourage Students to Use Academic Journals,” Robert Morris College Teaching Economics: Instruction and Classroom Based Research Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, February 2001.

“Home Run or Wild Pitch? The Economic Impact of Major League Baseball’s All-Star Game” (with Robert Baade), Illinois Economic Association Meetings, Chicago, IL, October 2000.

“The CEO Game,” American Economic Association Meetings, Teaching Economics Poster Session, Boston, MA, January 2000.

“The Jigsaw Reading,” American Economic Association Meetings, Teaching Economics Poster Session, New York, NY, January 1999.

“Alternative Methods of Calculating Optimal Timber Rotations,” University of Minnesota

16

Environmental Science and Engineering Conference, Minneapolis, MN, May 1997. Professional Activities President-Elect, North American Association of Sports Economists, July 2016-present;

Secretary, July 2010-July 2016. Working Paper Series Editor, International Association of Sports Economists, March 2006-July

2016 Associate Editor, Eastern Economic Journal, January 2006-July 2015; Editorial Board, July

2015-present Editorial Board, International Journal of Sport Finance, April 2007-present Associate Editor, Journal of Sports Economics, August 2015-present; Editorial Board, July

2013-present Commenting Panelist at Professional Meetings Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2018 Eastern Economic Association Meetings, February 2018 Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2017 Eastern Economic Association Meetings, February 2017 American Economic Association Meetings, January 2017 Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2016 Eastern Economic Association Meetings, February 2016 American Economic Association Meetings, January 2016 Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2015 Eastern Economic Association Meetings, March 2015 American Economic Association Meetings, January 2015 Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2014 Eastern Economic Association Meetings, March 2014 Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2013

Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2012 Eastern Economic Association Meetings, March 2012 Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2011

Western Economic Association Pacific Rim Conference, April 2011 Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2010

Eastern Economic Association Meetings, March 2010 Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2009 Eastern Economic Association Meetings, March 2009 American Economic Association Meetings, January 2009 Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2008 Eastern Economic Association Meetings, March 2008 American Economic Association Meetings, January 2008

17

Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2007 Eastern Economic Association Meetings, February 2007 Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2006 Atlantic International Economic Association Meetings, October 2005 Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2005 4th Biennial Equine Industry Program International Academic Conference, June 2005 Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2004 Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2003 Eastern Economic Association Meetings, February 2003 Northeast Universities Development Consortium Conference, October 2002 Western Economic Association Meetings, July 2002

Referee

Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space (2018) Journal of Regional Studies (2018) Journal of Economic Geography (2017)

International Advances in Economic Research (2016, 2018) Journal of Economic Psychology (2017) Scandinavian Sports Studies Forum (2017) Public Budgeting and Finance (2017) Review of International Studies (2017) Journal of Air Transportation Management (2017) Systems (2017) British Journal Mathematics and Computer Science (2017) International Journal of Tourism Cities (2017) Journal of the European Economic Association (2016) SAGE Open (2016) European Urban and Regional Studies (2016) Energy Economics (2015) Journal of Legal Economics (2016) Regional Studies (2014) Social Problems (2014) Public Finance Review (2013, 2015) Papers in Regional Science (2013) British Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science (2013) Sport, Business, Management: an International Journal (2013) Scandinavian Sport Studies Forum (2013) Social Science Research (2013) Economic Modelling (2012) International Journal of Management and Business Studies (2012) McGraw-Hill/Cengage (2012) Social Science Journal (2012) Current Issues in Tourism (2012) European Economic Review (2012)

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National Tax Journal (2012) Journal of Policy Analysis and Management (2012, 2017, 2018) Economics and Labour Relations Review (2011, 2012) International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics (2012, 2014) City, Culture, and Society (2012) Economics Letters (2012) Journal of Sport Management (2011, 2012, 2013, 2015) International Journal of Tourism Research (2011, 2013) Computational Economics (2011) African Journal of Business Management (2011) Public Budgeting and Finance (2011, 2017) Stanford University Press (2011)

International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing (2011, 2016) Sports Management Review (2011, 2015) Journal of Economics and International Finance (2011) Development Southern Africa (2010, 2011) Africa Today (2010) Journal of Forensic Economics (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2017) Urban Studies (2010, 2011) Ecological Economics (2010) Journal of Cultural Economics (2010, 2011, 2014) Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Research Grant Programme (2010) Disasters: The Journal of Disaster Studies, Policy and Management (2010) Environmental Economics and Policy Studies (2010) Empirical Economics (2009, 2014) Atlantic Economic Journal (2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016,

2017, 2018) Southern Economic Journal (2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013,2015)

International Journal of Sport Finance (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016)

Eastern Economic Journal (2002, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017 2018) Journal of Sports Economics (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 2015) Public Management Review (2008) Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (2008) Economic Inquiry (2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2018) Oxford University Press (2008, 2009) Review of Regional Research (2008) Applied Economics (2007, 2012) Economica (2007) Journal of Urban Affairs (2006, 2007, 2014) Labour Economics (2007, 2010) Contemporary Economic Policy (2006, 2007, 2010, 2015)

19

European Sports Management Quarterly (2006, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017) Public Finance and Management (2005) Canadian Journal of Economics (2005) National Science Foundation (2001, 2002)

Doctoral Dissertation Committee

Levi Perez, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain, January 2010

External Tenure and Promotion Review Letters Andrew Nutting, University of Idaho, September 2011 Trevor Collier, University of Dayton, July 2012 David Ross Booth, Monash University, July 2014 Ricardo Santos, Trinity University, August 2015 Andrew Nutting, Bryn Mawr, October 2016 Shuyi Jiang, Emmanuel College, November 2017 Departmental External Reviews Department of Economics, Providence College, Fall 2014 Working Papers “The Effect of Sports Franchises on Property Values: The Role of Owners versus Renters,” (with

Katherine Kiel and Christopher Sullivan), Department of Economics Working Paper No. 10-02.

“The Great Macroeconomic Experiment: Assessing the Effects of Fiscal Stimulus Spending on Employment Growth” (with Robert Baumann and Bryan Engelhardt), Department of Economics Working Paper No. 09-10.

“Drawing Conclusions from Non-Random Samples: A Comment on ‘Race and Art: Prices for African American Painters and their Contemporaries’ by Richard Agnello,” (with Melissa Boyle).

“The Economics of Lotteries: An Annotated Bibliography,” (with Kent Grote), Department of Economics Working Paper No. 11-10.

“Spreading the Fortune: The Distribution of Lottery Prizes across Countries,” (with Kent Grote), Department of Economics Working Paper No. 09-04.

“Rationality, Tort Reform and Contingent Valuation: A Classroom Experiment in Starting Point Bias,” College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics Working Paper No. 05-09.

“Striking Out? The Economic Impact of Major League Baseball Work Stoppages on Host Communities,” (with Robert Baade), Department of Economics Working Paper No. 05-07.

“The Paradox of Championships: Be Careful What You Wish For, Sports Fans,” (with Robert Baade), College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics Working Paper No. 05-04.

Editorials, Book Reviews, and Other Publications/Articles “Is a new downtown arena worth an extra $250 million?: Analysis,” CBC News, October 22,

2018.

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“The Case for Accounting for Personal Consumption in Household Services,” The Forecast, National Association of Forensic Economics, December 2017.

“The ACA and personal injury litigation,” Balloon Juice blog, August 11, 2017. “Inflate-gate: How the NFL exaggerates the value of the Super Bowl,” Learn Liberty blog,

February 3, 2017. “Dispatches from Rio,” 3 article series, GoLocalProv, GoLocalWorcester, GoLocalBoston,

August 2016. “Olympic Denial: The long-term benefits to hosting the Games are just hype,” MarketWatch,

August 9, 2016. “Why democracies don’t want the Olympics anymore,” Washington Post, July 29, 2015. “PawSox to WooSox? Sure! But without public funding,” Worcester Business Journal, June 22,

2015. “How Blatter stayed in power so long,” The Conversation, June 3, 2015. “Meet the NFL’s ‘Inflategate’ Scandal,” US News and World Report, January 30, 2015. “LeBron And The $500M Lie: How Sports Economic-Impact Studies Trick You,” Deadspin,

November 14, 2014. “Morocco lost the Cup of Nations over irrational fears about Ebola,” (with Ann Sheehy), The

Conversation, November 13, 2014. “Big Time Sports in American Universities,” by Charles T. Clotfelter, in Eastern Economic

Journal, Vol. 40:2, (Spring 2014), 282-283. “Sports and Their Fans: The History, Economics, and Culture of the Relationship Between

Spectator and Sport,” by Kevin G. Quinn, in Journal of Sports Economics, Vol. 12:2 (April 2011), 222-224.

“Bid’s rejection could be for the best,” Chicago Tribune, October 4, 2009. “Caught Under a Mountain of Olympic Debt,” Boston Globe, August 22, 2008. (Reprinted in

International Herald Tribune as “Great Games, Great Bills”.) “The Economics of Staging the Olympics: A Comparison of the Games 1972-2008” by Holger

Preuss, in International Journal of Sport Finance, Vol. 3:1 (February 2008), 74-76. “Dialogue on Graduation Rates and College Athletics,” Boston Globe, March 21-24, 2007. “How Money Changed Red Auerbach’s Game,” Boston Globe, November 1, 2006. “Luck of the Draw,” New York Times, July 10, 2005. “Beware of Boosters,” Portland Oregonian, March 2, 2005. “Tournament an economic air ball,” San Antonio Express-News, March 28, 2004. “Free Trade Today” by Jagdish Bhagwati, Ideas on Liberty, March 2004. “Better for U to rent than own,” Minneapolis Star-Tribune, December 20, 2003. “Fit to be ref’ing,” The Football Referee, October 2003. “Dogs and Demons: Tales from the Dark Side of Japan” by Alex Kerr, in Ideas on Liberty,

March 2003. “Coaching Attitude,” Down-the-Line!, Issue 5, December 18, 2001. “Can Japan Compete?” by Michael Porter, Hirotaka Takeuchi, and Mariko Sakakibara, in Ideas

on Liberty, November 2001. “Goodwill can help U.S. achieve a lasting peace,” Chicago Tribune, September 30, 2001. “Development as Freedom” by Amartya Sen, Ideas on Liberty, May 2000. “The cost of vouchers,” Chicago Tribune, September 7, 1999.

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“Voting and the Civil Rights Act of 1964,” Washington Times, June 22, 1999. “Conservatives should admit the sky is falling,” Ideas Hatched, June 1999. “Tax credit for all may benefit educators only,” Minneapolis Star-Tribune, August 7, 1998. “Men’s athletics should add world’s favorite sport,” Minnesota Daily, February 20, 1997. “When nuclear power does and doesn’t make sense,” Minneapolis Star-Tribune, January 27,

1997. “Parents: Ease up on refs,” Soccer America, July 1, 1996. “Gender equity in sports under fire,” Minnesota Daily, April 10, 1995. “Stop blaming officials for every defeat,” Minnesota Daily, November 11, 1994. Numerous articles for the Minnesota Soccer Times as columnist, February 1995 to September

1997. Numerous articles for Asktheref.com as columnist, March 2000 to present. Numerous articles for Thesportseconomist.com as regular contributor, July 2006 to present.

(Named one of top 30 economics blogs by the Wall Street Journal in July 2009.) Media Appearances Money.com (3/1/99), Houston Chronicle (11/2/00), Rizospastis, Athens (6/24/01), Far Eastern Economic Review (3/7/02), The Scotsman (5/16/02), Sunday Business, London (5/26/02), Le Temps, Switzerland (5/31/02), San Diego Public Radio (1/23/03), San Diego Union Tribune (1/28/03), San Diego Business Journal (2/3/2003), Minneapolis Star-Tribune (3/27/03), Minneapolis Star-Tribune (7/8/03), Los Angeles Times (8/10/03), Strange But True Syndicated Column (8/15/03), XPRS San Diego radio (8/14/03), Austin American-Statesman (9/20/03) reprinted in Arizona Republic (9/20/03), Houston Chronicle (11/9/03), Strange But True Syndicated Column (11/15/03), Dallas-Fort Worth Star Telegram (4/7/04), San Antonio Business Journal (4/9/04), Stabroek News, Guyana (4/9/04), San Antonio Business Journal (4/16/04), Houston Chronicle (5/19/2004), Forbes.com (5/19/2004), Detroit News (7/14/04), Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (7/20/04), Scotland on Sunday (8/8/04), Nyheter, Sweden (8/13/2004), L’Expansion, Paris (9/04), GolfWeek (9/11/04), Indianapolis Star (10/3/04), Detroit News (10/22/04), “All Things Considered” National Public Radio (11/22/04), “Jordan Levy Show” WTAG Worcester radio (11/22/04), Worcester Magazine (12/9/04), Daytona Beach News-Journal (1/17/05), WDIV-NBC Detroit television (2/1/05), “Worcester Academically Speaking” WTAG Worcester radio (2/13/05-2/20/05), MSNBC.com (3/12/05), Forbes Magazine (3/14/05), London Planet (3/17/05), BusinessWeek Online (3/17/05), KMOV-CBS St. Louis television (3/21/05), St. Louis Post-Dispatch (3/23/05) reprinted in St. Paul Pioneer Press (3/27/05) and San Jose Mercury News (3/23/05), Indianapolis Star (4/2/05), Atlanta Journal Constitution (4/7/05), Boston Business Journal (5/2/05), Enjeux, Paris (5/05), Arlington Daily Herald (5/6/05), Baltimore Daily Record (5/20/05), Orange County Register (5/22/05), San Francisco Business Times (6/10/05), La Tribune, France (6/22/05), La Croix, France (7/3/05), Time Magazine Europe (7/4/05), Le Figaro, France (7/4/05), Detroit Free Press (7/5/05), “On Point” National Public Radio (7/6/05), “Stateside” Michigan Public Radio (7/8/05), St. Paul Pioneer Press (7/20/05), Atlanta Journal Constitution (7/20/05), Tampa Tribune (7/24/05), “Worcester News Tonight” (8/30/05), Baltimore Sun (9/15/2005), ESPN Magazine (10/10/05), “Weekend Magazine,” WIND Chicago radio (10/22/05), Houston Chronicle (10/22/05), Chattanooga Times Free Press (10/31/05), Financial Times Deutschland (12/8/2005), Wall Street Journal Online

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(12/21/05), Detroit News (1/1/2006), Seattle Post-Intelligencer (1/25/06), Inc. Magazine (1/27/06), Wall Street Journal (1/28-29/06), Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1/30/06), Michigan Public Radio (2/03/06), WTAE Pittsburgh television (2/6/06), Allentown Morning Call (2/10/06), “Bloomberg on the Economy,” Bloomberg XM Radio (3/17/06), Kansas City Star (3/19/06), Louisville Courier Journal (3/26/06), Indianapolis Star (3/29/06), Indianapolis Star (4/6/06), “Worcester News Tonight” (3/30/06), CBS2 Chicago (5/5/06), Die Zeit, Germany (5/11/06), Philadelphia Business Journal (5/22/06), Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (7/2/06), Newsweek International (7/3-10/06), Philadelphia Evening Bulletin (7/11/06), Charlotte Observer (8/25/06), The Pulse Magazine (9/06), Chicago Public Radio (10/16/06), “Day to Day” National Public Radio (10/25/06), Poynter Online (11/9/06), KTAR Phoenix radio (11/21/06), East Bay Express (11/29/06), Hartford Courant (12/13/06), L.A. Times (12/22/06), Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (12/24/06), KTHV Little Rock, AK television (12/26/06), Pine Bluff (AK) Commercial (12/27/06), Houston Chronicle (12/28/06), Miami Herald (1/22/07), Associated Press (1/27/07) reprinted in about 50 newspapers including Washington Post, Chicago Tribune, San Francisco Tribune, L.A. Times, Houston Chronicle, and Miami Herald, Braedenton Herald (1/31/07), FastCompany Magazine (February 2007), Orlando Weekly (2/1/07), Miami Herald (2/7/07), South Florida Sun Sentinel (2/11/07) reprinted in at least 14 newspapers including KC Star, Charlotte Observer, and Melbourne Daily Herald, Latin Trade Magazine (3/2007), BusinessWeek (3/23/07), Lexington Herald-Leader (3/25/07), Chicago Tribune (4/1/07), Stabroek News, Guyana (4/15/07), Tuscaloosa News (4/15/07), CNBC (4/19/07), New Orleans Times Picayune (4/23/07) printed in Austin American Statesman and Houston Chronicle, South Florida CEO (6/07), San Jose Mercury News (6/11/07), Bloomberg News (6/12/07), Fort Worth Weekly (6/13/07), San Antonio Express (6/22/07), Lexington Herald-Leader (8/20/07), Condé Nast Portfolio Magazine (9/07), St. Petersburg Times (10/12/2007), Christian Science Monitor (10/26/07), Philadelphia Inquirer (12/26/07), WHYY Philadelphia Public Radio (12/26/07), WGY Albany radio (1/23/08), CKNX Wingham, ON radio (1/24/08), CKGL Kitchener, ON radio (1/29/08), KJZZ Phoenix Public Radio (1/30/08), CJAD/CFRB Montreal/Toronto radio (1/30/08), WHBC Canton radio (1/31/08), WOCM Ocean City, MD (2/1/08), WTVN Columbus, OH (2/1/08), WJBC Bloomington, IL radio (2/1/08), CKLW Windsor, ON (2/2/08), WWL New Orleans radio (2/2/08), CKNW Vancouver, BC radio (2/2/08), FoxBusiness.com (2/3/08), KAKC Tulsa radio (2/3/08), Michigan Talk Network radio including WJIM Lansing, WKMI Kalamazoo, WDMJ Marquette, and WJML Petoskey (2/4/08), WBNW/WPLM Boston radio (2/4/08), Seattle Times (2/17/08), Oklahoma Journal Record (2/18/08), Worcester Telegram (3/6/08), San Antonio Express (3/14/08), Dallas Morning News (3/16/08), CKNW Vancouver, BC radio (3/18/08), FoxBusiness (3/20/08), Allentown Morning Call (3/30/08), Worth Magazine (3/08), San Antonio Business Journal (4/7/08), Indianapolis Business Journal (4/12/08), The American Magazine (4/29/08), Worcester Telegram (4/30/08), Berkshire Eagle (5/11/08), Saint Peterburg Times (5/17/08), Indianapolis Star (5/21/08), Fort Wayne News Sentinel (5/22/08), San Diego Union Tribune (6/1/08), Worcester Telegram (6/10/08), Growing Wealth magazine (6/08), National Post, Canada (6/15/08), Denver Post (8/10/08), “Hank Stoltz Experience,” WCRN radio (8/14/08), The Week Daily (8/22/08), Council on Foreign Relations (8/22/08), “Hank Stoltz Experience,” WCRN radio (8/26/08), “Sports Talk with the Good Doc,” LA Talk Radio (8/27/08), Inside Higher Ed (8/28/08), MSNBC (8/28/08), Denver Business Journal (8/29/08), Boston Globe (9/7/08), “Worcester News Tonight” (9/25/08), “Worcester News

23

Tonight” (10/3/08), Worcester Telegram (10/5/08), Rocktown Weekly (10/10/08), Riverside Press-Enterprise (10/11/08), Bloomberg News (10/14/08), St. Petersburg Times (10/22/08), Conde Nast Portfolio (11/12/08), Los Angeles Times (11/25/08), Vancouver 24 Hours (12/18/08), Montreal Gazette (1/13/09), Forbes (1/15/09), Medill News (1/16/09), WTAG radio (1/19/09), Worcester Telegram (1/20/09), San Diego Union-Tribune (2/1/09), “Worcester News Tonight” (2/5/09), “Worcester News Tonight” (2/10/09), Hamilton (ON) Spectator (2/20/09), CNN.com (2/20/09), Canadian Press (2/28/2009) reprinted in several Canadian newspapers including Globe and Mail, Calgary Sun, Halifax Chronicle Herald, Canada East, and Winnipeg Free Press, Worcester Telegram (3/5/09), Daily Commerical News and Construction Record (3/5/09), “Worcester News Tonight” (3/20/09), “Worcester News Tonight” (3/30/09), “Worldview,” Chicago Public Radio (3/31/09), NASCAR.com (4/1/09), Chicago Tribune (4/4/09), Fort Worth Star-Telegram (4/15/09), Bloomberg News (5/8/09), Hamilton Spectator (5/13/09), Law360.com (5/22/09), Sarasota, FL Herald Tribune (5/26/09), bizofbaseball.com (6/15/09), “Worcester News Tonight” (6/22/09), Savannah Morning News (6/30/09), Hamilton Spectator (7/3/09), DailyKos.com (7/11/09), Kansas City Star (7/14/09), DailyKos.com (7/18/09), Panama City News Herald (8/2/09), “Worcester News Tonight” (8/3/09), St. Petersburg Times (8/21/09), Denver Post (8/23/09), Crain’s Chicago Business (8/24/09), NBC Chicago (8/25/09), WNYC New York Public Radio (9/4/09), Worcester Living (9/09), American Way Magazine (9/09), San Jose Mercury News (9/10/09) reprinted in Santa Cruz Sentinel, Whittier Daily News, the Pasadena Star-News, the Marin Independent Journal, San Gabriel Valley Tribune, CKNW Vancouver radio (9/12/09), Wisconsin Public Radio (9/21/09), Wisconsin State Journal (9/22/09), WMAQ Chicago television (9/24/09), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (9/29/09), Financial Times (10/1/09), “Worldview” WBEZ Chicago Public Radio (10/2/09), New York Times (10/2/09), Associated Press (10/2/09) reprinted in numerous sources including USA Today, The National, U.A.E, (10/16/09), The Parthenon, Marshall University (10/16/09), Bloomberg News (10/28/09), Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (10/29/09), Miyanville.com (11/2/09), Miami Herald (1/17/10) reprinted in multiple outlets, Univision.com (1/26/10), San Diego Union Tribune (1/27/10), Vanguardia (1/29/10), Miami Herald (2/1/10) reprinted in multiple outlets including Columbus Dispatch, Bloomberg News (2/2/10) reprinted in multiple outlets including Dallas Morning News, Palm Beach Post (2/1/10), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (2/12/10), New York Times (2/12/10), WDBO Radio Orlando (2/12/10), Washington Independent (2/12/10) reprinted in multiple outlets including Atlantic Monthly, Cyberpresse, Canada (2/13/10), Journal des Finances, France (2/17/10), Christian Science Monitor (3/17/10), CNBC (3/29/10), Christian Science Monitor (4/5/10), Detroit News (4/7/10), “Only a Game” National Public Radio (3/27/10?), Worcester Magazine (4/14/10), Bloomberg Radio (4/20/10?), Big D Magazine (4/20/10), LSU Reveille (4/28/10), New Zealand Herald (5/1/10), New Jersey Star-Ledger (5/12/10), New Jersey Business Journal (5/14/10), New Jersey Star-Ledger (5/23/10), Businessweek (5/26/10), Asbury Park Press (5/26/10), Valdyerres, France (5/28/10), Taraf, Istanbul (6/3/10), Mondiaal Magazine, South Africa (6/3/10), Anoticia, Brazil (6/6/10), Pueblo Y Sociedad, Spain (6/10/10), BBC Mundo (6/10/10), Kansas City Star (6/11/10), Terra Peru (6/12/10), Bloomberg Radio (7/12/10), Christian Science Monitor (7/19/10), Capitol Report, Minnesota (7/21/10), Charlotte News and Observer (8/3/10), Christian Science Monitor (8/23/10), Discovery News (8/26/10), Los Angeles Times (9/7/10), Green Bay Press Gazette (9/12/10), Dallas Morning News (9/12/10), Atlanta

24

Journal Constitution (11/12/10), Sports Illustrated (12/27/11), Al Jazzeera (12/31/10), Fort Worth Star-Telegram (1/12/11), Charlotte Observer (2/2/11), “Planet Money Blog” National Public Radio (2/3/11), Bloomberg (2/4/11), Dallas Star-Telegram (2/4/11), Charlotte Observer (2/6/11), Bleacher Report (2/11/11), Atlanta Journal Constitution (2/27/11), Atlanta Journal Constitution (3/1/11), Huffington Post (3/1/11), Wages of Wins (3/16/11), New Republic.com (3/28/11), Radio New Zealand (4/26/11), Radio Netherlands Worldwide (6/7/11), MSNBC.com (6/21/11), Jornal Valor Economica, Brazil, (6/29/11), San Diego Reader (6/30/11), Huffington Post (7/10/11), “TrueHoop” ESPN.com (7/11/11), The Conversation, Australia (7/22/11), WSJ.com (8/2/11), PolitiFact Florida (8/15/11), “Grantland” ESPN.com (8/18/11), WSJ (8/22/11), Marketwatch (9/15/11), Marketwatch (9/30/11), Slate.com (10/5/11), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (9/30/11), “Leonard Lopate Show, WNYC New York Public Radio (10/7/11), Crain’s New York Business (10/7/11), Village Voice (10/7/11), New York Magazine (10/10/11), Yahoo Sports.com (10/10/11), Marketwatch (10/11/11), ESPN.com (10/13/11), Field of Schemes (10/14/11), Vancouver Courier (10/14/11), Oregon Business News (10/17/11), Minnesota Public Radio (10/26/11), Orange County Register (10/28/11), Watchdog New England (11/6/11), Boston Globe (11/7/11), Fort Worth Star Telegram (11/8/11), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (11/10/11), ESPN.com (11/13/11), New Republic (11/14/11), City Watch (11/15/11), “At Issue with Ben Merens” Wisconsin Public Radio (11/16/11), Worcester Business Journal (1/12/12), Worcester Magazine (1/12/12), Bloomberg (1/22/12), The Statehouse File (1/30/12), SmartMoney.com (2/2/12), Bloomberg (2/2/12), “Planet Money” National Public Radio (2/3/12), Christian Science Monitor (2/4/12), San Diego Union Telegram (2/4/12), TopSecretWriters.com (2/4/12), Indy Star (2/12/12), Straits Times, Singapore (2/19/12), Worcester Telegram (2/24/12), USA Today (3/2/12), “Marketplace” American Public Media (3/9/12), Freaknomics.com (3/13/12), Nashville Tennessean (3/16/12), ThinkProgress (3/17/12), Orange County Register (4/6/12), OpposingViews.com (4/10/12), Business and Financial Magazine, Malaysia (4/14/12), Radio National, Australian Broadcasting Corporation (4/26/12), Bellevue Reporter (5/3/12), Forbes (5/4/12), New Jersey Business Journal (5/10/12), Bloomberg (5/15/12), “Worldview,” Chicago Public Radio (5/16/12), Crain’s New York Business (5/16/12), Bloomberg (5/18/12), Bloomberg (5/21/12), St. Louis Post-Dispatch (5/22/12), Bloomberg (6/21/12), The Economist (7/21/12), Canadian Business Online (7/23/12), Businessweek (7/24/12), New Books in Sports (7/26/12), Businessweek (7/26/12), Slate.com (7/27/12), Toronto News Radio (7/28/12), Daily Beast (7/30/12), CNN.com (7/30/12), “Richard Brown Show,” CKOM Radio Saskatoon (8/2/12), “Inside Story,” Forbes (8/7/12), Al Jazeera (8/8/12), Worcester Telegram (8/9/12), “Marketplace,” National Public Radio (8/10/12), Baltimore Sun (8/13/12), Wall Street Journal (8/17/12), Businessweek (8/24/12), National Journal (8/26/12), USA Today (8/27/12), Canadian Business (8/31/12), Associated Press (8/31/12) reprinted in over 180 outlets, Boston Herald (9/1/12), Bloomberg (9/5/12) reprinted in San Francisco Chronicle, McClatchy News Bureau (9/6/12) reprinted in Charlotte Observer, The Atlantic (9/7/12), GoLocal Worcester (9/15/12), Business Vancouver (9/25/12), Canadian Business (9/25/12), GoLocal Worcester (9/26/12), “Worcester News Tonight” (9/26/12), GoLocal Worcester (9/27/12), Richmond Style Weekly (10/2/12), GoLocal Worcester (10/11/12), Omaha World-Herald (10/21/12), Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal (10/22/12), San Francisco Weekly (10/24/12), Marketwatch (11/1/12), Style Weekly (11/13/12), GoLocal Worcester (11/15/12), Baltimore Sun (11/15/12), GoLocal Worcester (11/20/12), New Jersey Business (11/20/12),

25

ThinkProgress (11/21/12), GoLocal Worcester (11/27/12), CNN.com (11/27/12), “Worcester News Tonight” (11/28/12), Fox Business (11/28/12), Christian Science Monitor (11/28/12), Chicago Tribune (11/28/12), ThinkProgress (11/29/12), “Marketplace,” American Public Media (12/7/12), Deutschlandfunk (12/23/12), Globo SPORTV (12/31/12), NPR, “Planet Money” (1/4/13), Worcester Telegram (1/6/13), St. Louis Dispatch (1/7/13), Alabama.com (1/7/13), Yahoo! Sports (1/7/13), Sports Business Daily (1/8/13), Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (1/8/13), Sacramento Press (1/9/13), SB Nation (1/14/13), “Radio Times” WHYY Philadelphia Public Radio (1/15/13), Reuters (1/18/13), Christian Science Monitor (1/22/13), Bloomberg/Businessweek (1/24/13), ThinkProgress (1/24/13), “Morning Edition,” National Public Radio (1/25/13), Marketwatch (1/25/13), Bloomberg (1/31/13), Canadian Broadcasting Corp. (2/1//13), CJME Regina Radio (2/1/13), Huffington Post Live (2/1/13), St. Louis Business Journal (2/1/13), “Wonk Blog” Washington Post (2/2/13), “David Rutherford Show” Corus Radio Network, Alberta, Canada (2/4/13), GoLocal Worcester (2/5/13), Miami Herald (2/11/13), Bleacher Report (2/12/13), “Marketplace,” American Public Media (2/12/13), Boston Globe (2/20/13), “Marketplace,” American Public Media (2/22/13), Reuters (3/1/13) reprinted in numerous outlets, WBUR, “Radio Boston” (3/6/13), Miami Herald (3/13/13), St. Louis Post-Dispatch (3/14/13), Miami Herald (3/17/13), Field of Schemes (3/18/13), Click Orlando (3/21/13), Worcester News Tonight (3/21/13), MSN Money (3/26/13), Christian Science Monitor (3/28/13), Huffington Post Live (3/29/13), Tampa Bay Times (3/30/13), Bloomberg (4/1/13), Field of Schemes (4/1/13), US News and World Report (4/2/13), Time (4/2/13), Atlanta Daily World (4/3/13), Worcester News Tonight (4/4/13), WXIA-TV Atlanta (4/8/13), Latinos Post (4/8/13), WABE Radio, NPR Atlanta (4/9/13), Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (4/13/13), New Jersey Today (4/15/13), Stateline (4/22/13) (reprinted in Miami Herald), South Florida Times (4/25/13), Boston Globe (5/1/13), Wall Street Journal (5/10/13), Silicon Valley Business Journal (5/21/13), KQED Radio, NPR San Francisco, “Forum” (5/22/13), KQED Radio, NPR San Francisco, “News Fix” (5/22/13), “Marketplace,” American Public Media (5/22/13), KUHF Radio, Huffington Post (5/23/13), NPR Houston, “Houston Matters” (5/24/13), Chicago Tribune (5/29/13), ThinkProgress (5/29/13), LA Times (5/31/13), Worcester Telegram (6/14/13), WGBH Boston Public Radio (6/15/13), CNN International “Global Exchange (6/18/13), US News and World Report (6/20/13), LA Times (6/22/13), Crain’s New York Business (7/1/13), Think Progress (7/2/13), Lexington Herald (7/6/13), Crain’s New York Business (7/8/13), Governing (7/11/13), Red Pepper (7/12/13), WCPN Cleveland Public Radio (7/19/13), US News and World Report (7/25/13), Time.com (7/30/13), Associated Press (8/3/13), Deutschlandfunk (8/4/13), Korea Herald (8/5/13), CNN television (8/7/13), CNN.com (8/7/13), Crain’s New York Business (8/11/13), The Sporting News (8/15/13), Tampa Bay Times (8/20/13), Orlando Weekly (8/20/13), Bleacher Report (8/21/13), Commonwealth Magazine (8/22/13), Orlando Weekly (8/26/13), Washington Post (8/27/13), Washington Times (8/28/13), Orange County Register (9/1/13), Worcester Telegram (9/2/13), Huffington Post (9/4/13), “Marketplace,” American Public Media (9/6/13), Huffington Post UK (9/6/13), Boston Globe (9/6/13), Boston Globe (9/7/13), WTAG Radio Worcester (9/9/13), Voice of Orange County (9/19/13), Newsday (9/21/13), CNN (9/26/13), Daily Nebraskan (10/1/13), KSTP Minnesota television (10/4/13), “Worcester News Tonight” (10/7/13), WCCO Minnesota television (10/10/13), “Weekend Edition,” National Public Radio (10/12/13), Commonwealth Magazine (10/16/13), Wall Street Journal/Marketwatch (10/18/13), Belleville News Democrat (10/23/13) “Marketplace,”

26

American Public Media (10/25/13), KSTP Minnesota television (10/25/13), “Greater Boston,” WGBH television (10/28/13), Fort Collins Coloradan (10/29/13), Las Vegas Review Journal (11/3/13), Manitou Messenger (11/4/13), Boston Business Journal (11/13/13), “Forum” KQED, San Francisco Public Radio (11/15/13), Boston Globe (11/16/13), Associated Press (11/17/13) reprinted in multiple outlets including New York Times, USA Today (11/25/13), Bloomberg (11/25/13), Boston Fox 25 television (11/25/13), New York Times (11/28/13), Cleveland Plain Dealer (12/6/13), CNN.com (12/17/13) reprinted in multiple outlets, Sacramento News and Review (12/19/13), “Worldview,” WBEZ Chicago Public Radio (12/19/13), Politifact.com (12/20/13), Fort Worth Star Telegram (1/2/14), Sports on Earth (1/14/14), New Jersey Star Ledger (1/16/14), New Jersey Spotlight (1/21/14), Christian Science Monitor (1/22/14), Boston Globe (1/22/14), Ad Age (1/23/14), New York Times (1/25/14), Al-Jazeera (1/26/14), Crain’s New York Business (1/26/14), KAAL Minnesota television (1/27/14), New York Business Journal (1/27/14), International Business Times (1/28/14), Minneapolis Star-Tribune (1/28/14), Minnesota Public Radio (1/28/14), Bloomberg (1/28/14), USA Today (1/29/14), International Business Times (1/29/14), New York Business Journal (1/29/14), “Morning Edition,” National Public Radio (1/29/14), Marketwatch (1/30/14), St. Paul Pioneer Press (1/30/14), Newark (1/30/14), MinnPost (1/30/14), Daily Beast (1/30/14), New Jersey Star Ledger (1/30/14), Fiscal Times (1/31/14), Huffington Post (1/31/14), Herald Sun, Australia (1/31/14), Color Lines (1/31/14), Cleveland Plain Dealer (1/31/14), NBC Nightly News (2/1/14), CTV Canadian television (2/1/14), Washington Post (2/1/14), C2/1/14, Herald News, North New Jersey (2/2/14), WERS Emerson College Public Radio (2/2/14), Non-Profit Quarterly (2/4/14), Dirigentes Digital (2/3/14), Tyden.cz (2/3/14), New York Times (2/6/14), ThinkProgress (2/6/14), CTV Canadian television (2/8/14), Christian Science Monitor (2/11/14), “Sound of Ideas,” WCPN Cleveland Public Radio (2/11/14), Capital New York (2/12/14), Daily Iowan (2/17/14), Dallas Morning News (2/19/14), Boston Business Journal (2/21/14), San Francisco Chronicle (2/22/14), Miami Herald (2/28/14), Ohio Public Radio (3/3/14), ThinkProgress (3/4/14), Chesterfield Observer (3/5/14), Indianapolis Star (3/6/14), “Worcester News Tonight” (3/6/14), Field of Schemes (3/7/14), Dallas Morning News (3/9/14), San Antonio Express-News (3/14/14), Daily Maverick, South Africa (3/14/14), Associated Press (3/15/14) reprinted in over 300 outlets, The Street (3/19/14), Fiscal Times (3/21/14), MinnPost (3/25/14), CBC, Winnipeg (3/26/14), Bloomberg (4/10/14), USA Today (4/10/14), International Business Times (4/10/14), Atlanta Magazine (4/15/14), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (4/24/14), Christian Science Monitor (4/28/14), Moneywatch (5/2/14), KSTP Minneapolis television (5/6/14), Pittsburgh Tribune-Review (5/10/14), Politifact/Miami Herald (5/14/14), Business Insider (5/14/14), Minneapolis Star Tribune (5/20/14), KSTP Minneapolis television (5/20/14), St. Paul Pioneer Press (5/20/14), Minneapolis Star Tribune (5/21/14), Atlanta Journal Constitution (5/23/14), Atlanta Journal Constitution (5/26/14), International Business Times (5/27/14), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (5/29/14), CBS Moneywatch (5/30/14), Christian Science Monitor (5/30/14), Russia Today “Boom Bust” (5/31/14), Houston Chronicle (6/1/14), CNN Money (6/2/14) reprinted in 50 outlets, The Daily Progress, Charlottesville, Virginia (6/6/14), Deutschlandfunk (6/7/14), CBC Television (6/10/14), Sports Business Daily (6/12/14), Minnesota Public Radio (6/16/14), Reuters, Miami (6/17/14), Christian Science Monitor (6/18/14), Washington Post (6/20/14), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (6/23/14), Field of Schemes (6/23/14), Sports on Earth (6/25/14), San Francisco Weekly (6/25/14),

27

Financial Times (6/29/14), ThinkProgress.com (7/4/14), The Daily Banter (7/9/14), “Worcester News Tonight” (7/9/14), Washington Post (7/10/14), Associated Press (7/11/14) reprinted in 160 outlets, The Atlantic (7/11/14), ESPN.com (7/11/14), Oakland Tribune (7/11/14), Russia Today “Boom Bust” (7/12/14), CTV television (7/12/14), Crain’s Cleveland Business (7/13/14), Yahoo!.com (7/14/14), KSTP Minneapolis television (7/15/14), Deutschlandfunk (7/15/14), US News and World Report (7/15/14), ThinkProgress (7/15/14), CBS News (7/17/14), La Tribune (7/17/14), Field of Schemes (7/18/14), Bloomberg (7/18/14), Wall St. Cheat Sheet (7/22/14), International Business Times (7/22/14), MinnPost (7/25/14), “Morning Edition,” National Public Radio (7/25/14), Jacksonville Public Radio (7/28/14), New York Times Magazine (8/5/14), Boston.com (8/6/14), San Antonio Express-News (8/8/14), Bloomberg (8/10/14), Francs Jeux (8/12/14), Christian Science Monitor (8/14/14), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (8/20/14), Columbia Journalism Review (8/25/14), Pittsburgh Tribune Review (9/6/14), WIVB Buffalo television (9/10/14), CBS News (9/12/14), George Washington University Hatchet (9/15/14), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (9/17/14), The Guardian (9/22/14), Detroit Examiner (9/22/14), Daily Coloradan (9/25/14), Sports on Earth (9/25/14), Yahoo Finance (9/26/14), CNBC (9/27/14), Telegraph UK (10/2/14), San Francisco Business Times (10/3/14), CNN.com (10/7/14), Raleigh News and Observer (10/9/14), Washington Post (10/9/14), Maryland Reporter (10/10/14), Chicago Tribune (10/13/14), Sports Business Daily (10/15/14), Business Insider (10/16/14), San Francisco Business Times (10/17/14), CNBC (10/18/14), Guam Pacific Daily News (10/19/14), The Tyee, Vancouver, BC (10/22/14), Boston Business Journal (10/22/14), Crain’s Cleveland Business (10/27/14), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (10/28/14), Washington Post (10/29/14), Vox (10/29/14), Reuters (10/30/14), International Business Times (10/30/14), Boston Globe (11/1/14), Field of Schemes (11/3/14), San Francisco Gate (11/3/13), New York Times (11/4/14), Crain’s Cleveland Business (11/4/14), Vice Sports (11/4/14), CBS News (11/10/14), Columbia Missourian (11/12/14), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (11/14/14), Marketwatch (11/17/14), “Ideastream” WCPN Cleveland Public Radio (11/18/14), Boston Globe (11/18/14), Boston Globe (11/18/14), Money.com (11/25/14) reprinted in Time.com and Fortune.com, Russia Today “Boom Bust” (11/26/14), Fort Meyers News-Press (11/26/14), Bloomberg (11/27/14), Radio Sputnik, Moscow (11/28/14), GoLocal Providence (11/29/14), Nashua Telegraph (11/30/14), CHQR Calgary radio (11/30/14), Boston Globe (12/4/14), ThinkProgress (12/5/14), Contra Costa Times (12/12/14), Boston Globe (12/17/14), Field of Schemes (12/18/14), Washington Post (12/18/14), Associated Press (12/21/14), Deutschlandfunk (7/27/14), Russia Today “Boom Bust” (1/9/15), Fox 25 Boston Television (1/9/15), MyFox Boston (1/9/15), Boston Herald (1/9/15), The Coloradan (1/11/15), St. Louis Post-Dispatch (1/11/15), New York Times (1/12/15), KERA Dallas Public Radio (1/12/15), Associated Press (1/12/15) reprinted in more than 500 outlets, CNBC (1/13/15), Gizmodo (1/13/15), BusinessJournalism.org (1/14/15), South Coast Today (1/18/15), Miami Herald (1/19/15), CBS Marketwatch (1/23/15), New Jersey Star-Ledger (1/25/15), Reuters (1/28/15), Florida Times-Union (1/29/15), Bloomberg (1/29/15), New Jersey Star-Ledger (1/29/15), Epoch Times (1/29/15), DeutscheWelle (1/30/15), ThinkProgress (1/30/15), CBS Marketwatch (1/30/15), The Daily Caller (1/30/15), CNBC (1/30/15), Seattle Times (1/30/15), CityLab/The Atlantic (1/30/15), Al Jazeera America (1/31/15), San Francisco Chronicle (2/1/15), CNBC (2/2/15), Indianapolis Star (2/3/15), CBS Marketwatch (2/5/15), Chronicle of Higher Education (2/11/15), CNN Money (2/10/15), Worcester News Tonight (2/10/15), Vickburg Post (2/11/15),

28

KPCC Southern California Public Radio (2/17/15), Boston Globe (2/19/15), Bleacher Report (2/20/15), Associated Press (2/20/15), San Diego Union-Telegraph (2/21/15), ABC10 News, San Diego (2/22/15), “Morning Edition,” National Public Radio (2/24/14), National Public Radio blog (2/25/15) Rhode Island Public Radio (2/25/15), Los Angeles Times (2/25/15), Field of Schemes (2/26/15), Boston Globe (2/27/15), Providence Journal (2/28/15), GoLocal Providence (3/1/15), Boston Globe (3/3/15), Russia Today “Boom Bust” (3/4/15), GoLocal Worcester (3/6/15), Russia Today “Boom Bust” (3/7/15), Boston Globe (3/9/15), “Matt Townsend Show,” BYU Radio (3/9/15), International Business Times (3/10/15), GoLocal Providence (3/10/15), Worcester Telegram (3/10/15), Dallas Morning News (3/13/15), Associated Press (3/16/15), “Buddy Cianci Show,” Radio 630 Providence (3/16/15), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (3/17/15), New York Times Review of Books (3/19/15), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (3/19/15), “Worcester News Tonight” (3/19/15), CBS Marketwatch (3/20/15), Boston Herald (3/21/15), Seattle Times (3/22/15), CBC Thunder Bay (3/23/15), KPCC Los Angeles Public Radio (3/24/15), GoLocal Worcester (3/24/15), Boston Globe (3/25/15), Gizmodo (3/25/15), VICE Sports (3/31/15), Los Angeles Times (4/1/15), Boston Globe Magazine (4/1/15), Christian Science Monitor (4/2/15), International Business Times (4/2/15), KPCC Los Angeles Public Radio (4/2/15), Times of San Diego (4/3/15), CBC Calgary (4/3/15), Calgary Radio (4/3/15), Boston Globe Magazine (4/12/15), Lowell Sun (4/13/15), International Business Times (4/15/15), Boston Globe (4/15/15), Boston Globe (4/16/15), Providence Journal (4/15/15), Rhode Island Public Radio (4/17/15), GoLocal Providence (4/17/15), Providence Journal (4/19/15), Voice of San Diego (4/22/15), Watchdog.org (4/24/15), Baltimore Business Journal (4/28/15), CBS News (4/28/15), Fiscal Times (4/29/15), SB Nation (4/30/15), Montgomery Advertiser (5/3/15), Associated Press (5/5/15), “All Things Considered,” National Public Radio (5/5/15), Milwaukee Journal (5/6/15), Counterpunch (5/6/15), WVTF Blacksburg, Virginia Public Radio (4/24/15), International Business Times (5/8/15), Vox (5/12/15), Providence Journal (5/13/15), NBC 10 Rhode Island television (5/13/15), ABC 6 Rhode Island television (5/13/15), WPRO 630 Rhode Island radio (5/13/15), Rhode Island WPRI.com (5/13/15), Rhode Island Public Radio (5/13/15), “Dan Yorke State of Mind,” myRITV television (5/13/15), Rhode Island Public Radio (5/15/15), Providence Journal (5/17/15), Rhode Island WPRI.com (5/18/15), GoLocal Worcester (5/19/15), Rhode Island Public Radio (5/19/15), San Diego Union-Tribune (5/21/15), Montgomery Advertiser (5/22/15), The Stateman, India (5/22/15), San Diego Union-Tribune (5/24/15), Field of Schemes 5/26/15), “Buddy Cianci Show,” Radio 630 Providence (5/26/15), Rhode Island WPRI.com (5/27/15), “Morning Edition” WGBH Boston Public Radio (5/28/15), Washington Times (5/28/15), Western Journalism (5/28/15), Bloomberg (5/28/15), CBS.com (5/28/15), Sputnik News (5/28/15), AFP News Service (5/28/15), Boston Globe (5/29/15), International Business Times (5/29/15), Mail and Guardian Africa (5/30/15), Sputnik News (5/30/15), Worcester Telegram (6/2/15), Columbus Dispatch (6/7/15), CNBC.com (6/8/15), Cleveland.com (6/9/15), Providence Journal (6/9/15), Huffington Post (6/9/15), Boston Globe (6/9/15), Rachel Maddow blog (6/10/15), Quartz.com (6/10/15), Politifact Florida (6/19/15), Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (6/20/15), Tauton Daily Gazette/South Coast Today (6/23/15), KJZZ Arizona Public Radio (6/24/15), International Business Times (7/6/15), KPCC Southern California Public Radio (7/8/15), Boston Globe (7/10/15), Boston Herald (7/11/15), John Oliver Last Week Tonight (7/12/15), Associated Press (7/15/14), VICE Sports (7/16/15), Boston Globe (7/16/15), Salt Lake City Tribune (7/24/15), Fox 25 Boston television (7/25/15),

29

Bloomberg (7/27/15), CBC Radio, Saskatchewan (7/28/15), International Business Times (7/30/15), Los Angeles Times (7/31/15), CNN Money (7/31/15), Boston Globe (7/31/15), WBUR Boston Public Radio (7/31/15), Rhode Island Public Radio (8/3/15), “Ali Velshi – On Target,” Al Jazeera (8/4/15), Bustle.com (8/5/15), CBS This Morning television (8/11/15), Los Angeles Times (8/11/15), New York Times (8/11/15), KPCC Los Angeles Public Radio (8/11/15), Huffington Post (8/12/15), International Business Times (8/13/15), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (8/13/15), KPCC Southern Los Angeles Times (8/15/15), California Public Radio (8/25/15), Bloomberg (8/25/15), Los Angeles Times (8/25/15), Business Insider (8/26/15), KPCC Southern California Public Radio (8/27/15), Ledger Gazette (8/27/15), Atlanta Journal Constitution (8/28/15), St. Louis Post-Dispatch (8/30/15), San Francisco Chronicle (8/31/15), Los Angeles Times (9/1/15), Los Angeles Daily News (9/1/15), Omaha World-Herald (9/7/15), Atlanta Journal Constitution (9/8/15), Bulletin Leader (9/8/15), Los Angeles Times (9/16/15), Watchdog.org (9/16/15), New Jersey Tribune-Ledger (9/21/15), Fortune (9/21/15), “Huff Post Live” Huffington Post (9/21/15), “Colorado Matters” Colorado Public Radio (9/23/15), “Jordan Levy Show” WTAG Radio (9/23/15), International Business Times (9/24/15), International Business Times (9/24/15), GoLocal Worcester (9/25/15), Calgary Radio 770 (9/28/15), MassLive.com (9/30/15), Worcester Telegram (9/30/15), Orange County Register (10/2/15), Orange County Register (10/3/15), Worcester News Tonight (10/6/15), International Business Times (10/9/15), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (10/9/15), USA Today (10/12/15), CBS Moneywatch (10/14/15), Worcester News Tonight (10/19/15), Canadian Broadcast Corporation – multiple stations (10/20/15), Our City San Diego (10/21/15), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (10/23/15), Russia Today “Boom Bust” (10/23/15), Boulder Daily Camera (10/25/15), International Business Times (10/27/15), International Business Times (10/28/15), Business Vancouver (11/6/15), “Only a Game” National Public Radio (11/6/15), San Francisco Chronicle (11/9/15), ABC 13 Lynchburg Television (11/10/15), Vice Sports (11/11/15), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (11/11/15), Bloomberg (11/11/15), Des Moines Register (11/13/15), Baltimore Business Journal (11/30/15), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (12/16/15), Charlotte Business Journal (12/16/15), International Business Times (12/26/15), SF Gate (12/29/15), Richmond Times-Dispatch (1/4/16), Fox Business (1/5/16), Oakland Daily Democrat (1/8/16), “Here and Now” National Public Radio (1/8/15), San Francisco Chronicle (1/10/16), CNN.com (1/11/16), CNN Money (1/12/16), CNN.com (1/12/16), CNN.com (1/12/16), CBS-Moneywatch (1/12/16), WSJ-Marketwatch (1/12/16), Reuters (1/12/16), Boston Globe (1/13/16), The Economist (1/13/16), Fiscal Times-Reuters (1/13/16), BBC Television (1/13/16), International Business Times (1/13/16), New York Times (1/13/16), Huffington Post (1/13/16), Reuters (1/14/16), Next City (1/14/16), San Francisco Chronicle (1/14/16), FiveThirtyEight.com (1/15/16), St. Louis Post-Dispatch (1/16/16), San Francisco Magazine (1/19/16), Sports Illustrated (1/20/16), International Business Times (1/21/16), KPCC Los Angeles Public Radio (1/25/16), San Francisco Chronicle (1/26/16), NewsTalk ZB (1/26/16), Reason.com (1/27/16), Time.com (1/29/16), Fox Business (2/2/16), Curbed.com (2/3/16), Reuters (2/3/16), CBS Moneywatch (2/4/16), Las Vegas Review Journal (2/4/16), Marketwatch.com (2/5/16), San Diego Union Tribune (2/6/16), New Jersey Star Ledger (2/7/16), Texas Monthly (2/11/16), New Zealand Herald (2/17/16), Endzonescore.com (2/18/16), ), “Worcester News Tonight” (2/18/16), International Business Times (2/23/16), Japan Today (2/23/16), Deseret News (2/24/16), San Jose Mercury News (3/8/16), International Business

30

Times (3/9/16), Associated Press (3/11/16), CBS Moneywatch (3/17/16), ThinkProgress (3/22/16), Worcester Telegram (3/27/16), Marketwatch (3/29/16), CBC Radio Saskatoon (3/31/16), Daily Orange (3/31/16), Vox.com (4/2/16), CNBC (4/2/16), Providence Journal (4/3/16), Fox Business (4/4/16), CBS Moneywatch (4/6/16), Hartford Examiner (4/7/16), KARE 11 News Minneapolis television (4/12/16), Minneapolis Star-Tribune (4/12/16), International Business Times (4/17/16), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (4/22/16), Bloomberg (4/29/16), WKYC Cleveland television (5/5/16), Bangor Daily News (5/9/16), Minneapolis StarTribune (5/9/16), “Robert Samuelson Column” Washington Post (5/18/16) (reprinted in multiple outlets including Worcester Telegram), Salt Lake City Deseret News (5/19/16), Seattle Times (5/22/16), San Antonio Express News (5/23/16), Palm Beach Post (5/26/16), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (6/2/16), Dallas Morning News (6/6/16), Vice Sports (6/9/16), Field of Schemes (6/9/16), Rhode Island Public Radio (6/10/16), Basta Magazine, France (6/10/16), Estadão, Brazil (6/10/16), Connecticut Mirror (6/10/16), CBS News Moneywatch (6/13/16), Field of Schemes (6/14/16), CBS News Moneywatch (6/15/16), The Atlantic (6/15/16), Financial Times Magazine (6/24/16), Huffington Post (7/6/16), Crain’s Cleveland Business (7/7/16), Cleveland Plain Dealer (7/8/16), KCTV News Kansas City (7/11/16), Fortune (7/11/16), Money (7/18/16), Deseret News (7/18/16), The Conversation (7/13/16), Council on Foreign Relations (7/20/16), The Week (7/20/16), Boston Globe (7/22/16), Fort Worth Star-Telegram (7/22/16), US News and World Report (7/25/16), Asbury Park Press (7/28/16), Las Vegas Sun (8/1/16), US News and World Report (8/3/16), US News and World Report (8/5/16), The Atlantic (8/5/16), Grand Forks Herald (8/7/16), Humanosphere.org (8/8/16), American Economic Association (8/8/16), “The Hank Stolz Show,” Governing (8/11/16), WTAG Radio Worcester (8/11/16), “Quest Means Business,” CNN (8/12/16), Worcester Telegram (8/13/16), “The Inquiry” BBC (8/14/16), Wall Street Journal (8/14/16), New York Times (8/15/16), San Jose Mercury News (8/16/16), SBS Australia (8/16/16), Worcester News Tonight (8/17/16), AlterNet (8/22/16), Minnesota Public Radio (8/22/16), Forbes (8/22/16), USA Today (8/22/16), CNN Money (8/24/16), KSTP Minneapolis (8/31/16), Charlotte Observer (9/2/16), Washington Post (9/2/16), CBS Marketwatch (9/8/16), International Business Times (9/9/16), Global Construction Review (9/13/16), The Blaze (9/13/16), KNPR Las Vegas (9/15/16), Los Angeles Times (9/16/16), Russia Today (9/17/16), Russia Today (9/24/16), Las Vegas Sun (10/5/16), Wall Street Journal (10/7/16), Les Echoes, France (10/7/16), HBO “Any Given Wednesday” (10/19/16), NEED THIS ONE-ABC News 10, San Diego (10/20/16), WPRI, Providence (10/10/16), HBO “Any Given Wednesday” (10/19/16), ABC News 10, San Diego (10/20/16), Fort Worth Star-Telegram (10/21/16), Columbus Dispatch (10/23/16), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (10/25/16), Curbed (10/30/16), Seattle Times (10/30/16), Deutschlandfunk (10/3/16), Forbes (10/31/16), LA Times (12/2/16), Tampa Bay Times (12/21/16), LA Times (1/9/17), KPCC LA Public Radio (1/9/17), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (1/10/17), Reuters (1/12/17), LA Times (1/16/17), WPRI Providence Public Radio (1/27/17), Huffington Post (1/28/17), GoLocal Providence (1/28/17), Houston Press (1/31/17), ABC News – Houston (2/1/17), The Financial Times (2/3/17), The Guardian (2/3/17), ABC News Providence (2/6/17), Pittsburgh Tribune (2/7/17), CBS Marketwatch (2/9/17), LA Times (2/11/17), Worcester Telegram (2/11/17), Progrss (2/17/17), The Telegraph UK (2/19/17), “The Sound of Ideas,” Cleveland Public Radio (2/21/17), “Worcester News Tonight” (2/22/17), The Guardian (2/27/17), MinnPost (3/2/17), InsideNoVa (3/3/17), Christian Science Monitor (3/3/17), WAVY-TV Northern Virginia

31

(3/6/17), Worcester Business Journal (3/7/17), USA Today (3/7/17), Badische Zeitung (3/7/17), “Mike Hosking Breakfast Show” at Newstalk ZB, New Zealand (3/13/17), CBS Marketwatch (3/17/17), San Francisco Chronicle (3/27/17), Deutschlandfunk (4/1/17), Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (4/1/17), US News and World Report (4/10/17), Walton Sun (4/12/17), Orange County Register (5/8/17), Seattle Times (5/12/17), USA Today (5/14/17), Rhode Island NPR (5/16/17), The Valley Breeze (5/16/17). Providence Journal (5/18/17), WTSP Tampa (5/18/2017), SaintPetersBlog (5/19/17), The Valley Breeze (5/23/17), GoLocal Providence (5/29/17), L’Actualite (5/31/17), Vocativ (6/2/17), Reason (6/15/17), GoLocal Providence (6/29/17), Washington Post (7/11/17), More or Less: Behind the Stats, BBC Radio (7/10/17), Orange County Register (7/11/17), Russia Today (7/29/17), LA Times (7/31/17), ESPN.com (7/31/17), Quartz (8/1/17), G’s Power Hour (8/3/17), Toronto Star (8/4/17), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (8/8/17), Worcester Magazine (8/10/17), Seattle Times (8/11/17), Worcester Telegram (8/13/17), Charleston, SC Post and Courier (8/19/17), Providence Journal (8/19/17), Providence Journal (8/20/17), GoLocal Providence (8/20/17), USA Today (8/22/17), CBS Radio Los Angeles (8/23/17), “Marketplace” National Public Radio (8/24/17), CNN Money (8/24/17), Quartz (8/28/17), WBHM Birmingham Public Radio (8/30/17), Allentown Morning Call (9/1/17), The Conversation (9/13/17), San Francisco Chronicle (9/13/17), La Depeche, France (9/14/17), Charlotte Business Journal (9/15/17), CBC News Calgary (9/15/17), Stuttgarter Nachrichten (9/15/17), Le Sechos, France (9/16/17), El Observador, Uruguay (9/17/17), Toronto Star (9/22/17), Sportwefakty, Poland (9/23/17), G’s Power Hour (9/25/17), Epoch Times (9/27/17), Fox Business (9/28/17), WKMS Louisville Public Radio (9/28/17), El Tiempo, Colombia (10/5/17), WWL New Orleans Radio (10/10/17), “On Campus Radio” WGBH Radio (10/10/17), The Atlantic (10/11/17), Louisville Public Radio (10/11/17), FIN24 South Africa (10/14/17), Columbus Dispatch (10/18/17), “All Sides with Ann Fisher,” WOSU Columbus Public Radio, Twin Cities Business Magazine (10/30/17), WHYY Philadelphia Public Radio (11/2/17), Bloomberg (11/2/17), Washington Post (11/3/17), Reason.com (11/5/17), Fox Business (11/7/17), Arizona Republic (11/11/17), CNBC (11/16/17), South Florida Business Journal (11/16/17), WGBH Boston Public Radio (11/17/17), KPCC Los Angeles Public Radio (11/28/17), Russia Today “Boom Bust” (12/4/17), Newsweek (12/5/17), Worcester Business Journal (12/11/17), Newsday (12/19/17), Russia Today “Boom Bust” (12/19/17), Village Voice (12/21/17), WHYY Public Radio Philadelphia (12/27/18), CNN Money (1/6/18), Huffington Post (1/12/18), KPCW Park City Utah Public Radio (1/15/18), The Street (1/23/18), Minneapolis StarTribune (1/24/18), Forbes (1/25/18), Fortune (1/26/18), St. Paul Pioneer Press (1/26/18), Realtor.com (1/29/17), Patch.com (1/29/18), Sports Illustrated (1/29/18), New York Times (1/29/18), Minnesota Public Radio (1/29/18), Patch.com (1/29/18), Minnesota Public Radio (1/31/18), Engineering.com (Twin Cities Business Magazine (2/1/18), “Boom Bust,” Russia Today (2/2/17), Knowledge@Wharton, Sirius radio (2/2/18), WDRB.com, Louisville, KY (2/4/18) Minneapolis Star Tribune (2/4/18), “Marketplace,” National Public Radio (2/5/18), ProCon.org (2/6/18), Boston Globe (2/6/18), Rochester (MN) Post Bulletin (2/6/18), Minnesota Public Radio (2/6/17), CBC Montreal (2/5/18), Russia Today (2/16/18), CBC (2/23/18), Detroit Metro Times (2/26/18), Forbes (3/4/18), Fox Business (3/23/18), CBC (3/23/18), Forbes (3/25/18), CBS Moneywatch (3/29/18), Russia Today (4/7/18), La Voz (Colorado) (4/11/18), Inside Higher Ed (4/12/18), Detroit Metro Times (4/30/18), Minnesota Public Radio (5/2/18), Reuters (5/8/18), The Week (5/16/18), CBS Moneywatch (5/16/18), Twin Cities Business

32

Magazine (5/17/18), “1A,” National Public Radio (5/21/18), Casino.org (5/22/18), Associated Press (5/29/18), Minnesota Public Radio (5/30/18), Tampa Bay Times (6/8/18), Newsday (6/8/18), “Boom Bust,” Russia Today (6/9/18), The Guardian (6/9/18), TeleSurTV (6/13/18), Fox News Boston (6/13/18), Reuters (6/14/18), WHYY Philadelphia Public Radio (6/15/18), Montreal Gazette (6/15/18), Pacific Standard (6/21/18), Columbus Dispatch (6/24/18), GoLocal Providence (6/27/18), CNN Money (6/29/18), Crain’s Cleveland Business (7/8/18), Tampa Bay Business Journal (7/10/18), Planet Money – NPR (7/11/18), Crain’s Cleveland Business (7/11/18), The Atlantic (7/13/18), Washington Times (7/15/18), Knowledge@Wharton, Sirius radio (7/16/18), KGNU Colorado Public Radio (7/19/18), Charlotte Business Journal (7/25/18), Reuters (7/26/18), ABC News.com (7/30/18), Golfweek (8/5/18), WBUR Boston Public Radio (8/15/18), WBUR Boston Public Radio (8/16/18), Worcester Telegram (8/20/18), GoLocal Worcester (8/21/18). Worcester Business Journal (8/21/18), Commonwealth Magazine (8/23/18), WBUR Boston Public Radio (8/23/18), Boston Business Journal (8/24/18), Worcester Telegram (9/2/18), Worcester Business Journal (9/3/18), Commercial Real Estate (9/3/18), KCBS, San Francisco Radio (9/5/18), G’s Power Hour (9/6/18), Omaha World-Herald (9/9/18), Deadspin (9/10/18), Freakonomics Podcast (9/12/18), WBUR Boston Public Radio (9/13/18), WEEI Sports Radio (9/15/18), Crain’s Cleveland Business (9/16/18), Freakonomics Podcast (9/19/18), World Finance (9/20/18), “Boom Bust,” Russia Today (9/20/18), Deadline Detroit (10/8/18), The Guardian (10/8/18), “All Sides with Ann Fisher,” WOSU Columbus Public Radio (10/17/18), Knowledge@Wharton, Sirius radio (10/23/18), CKOM Saskatoon Radio (10/24/18), CBC Sasketchewan (10/24/18), CBC Saskatoon Radio (10/24/18), CBC Regina Radio (10/24/18), Madam Noire (10/24/18), Worcester News Tonight (11/7/18), Reuters (11/8/18), Deseret News, UT (11/15/18), Deadspin (11/15/18), The Atlantic (11/21/18) Consulting Contributor and consultant for macroeconomics for Principles of Economics (by Dean Karlan and Jonathan Morduch), McGraw-Hill, 2013. Destination Worcester, Economic Impact of Conventions. Multiple cases involving assessment of damages in personal injury, wrongful death,

discrimination, antitrust, and probate litigation. Community and Other Activities Referee, United States Soccer Federation, Major League Soccer, National Collegiate Athletic Association, and Big Ten/Big East/ACC/Ivy League Athletic Conferences, 1987-present. Board of Directors, Minnesota Youth Soccer Association, 1994-1997. Board of Directors, Illinois Soccer Referee Committee, 1999-2003. Treasurer, Bethlehem Lutheran Church, Sturbridge, MA, 2013-